{"id":72935,"date":"2026-08-01T22:20:57","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T22:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/inuit-ve-arktis-sedna-tornit-ve-koruma-pratigi\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T22:21:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T22:21:18","slug":"inuit-dini","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/inuit-dini\/","title":{"rendered":"Inuit ve Arktis – Sedna, Tornit ve Koruma Prati\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Inuit ve Arktis, Sedna, Angakkuq ve koruyucu nesneler<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Sibirya’dan (Yupik) Alaska, Kanada, Gr\u00f6nland ve Labrador’a uzanan Inuit halk\u0131; denizi, av hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fclerin ruhlar d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n temel yap\u0131ta\u015flar\u0131 olarak ele alan bir din\u00ee gelenek geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Deniz hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2kimi Sedna, rit\u00fcel uzmanlar olarak Angakkuq (\u015famanlar) ve kemik, ta\u015f ile mors di\u015finden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ta\u015f\u0131nabilir koruyucu nesneler, bu sirkumpolar k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn din\u00ee repertuvar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Sedna, Deniz Hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n H\u00e2kimi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Sedna (ayn\u0131 zamanda Nuliajuk, Takannakapsaluk, Arnapkapfaaluk olarak da bilinir), sirkumpolar Inuit dininin merkezi tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r<\/span>. En \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 mit<\/span>te o, babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tekneden suya itilen gen\u00e7 bir kad\u0131nd\u0131r; kay\u0131\u011f\u0131n kenar\u0131na tutunur; babas\u0131 parmaklar\u0131n\u0131 keser; bu parmaklardan foklar, morslar ve balinalar t\u00fcrer.<\/p>

Denizin dibine batar ve orada t\u00fcm av hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2kimi olarak h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrer. Av ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011funda, insanlar\u0131n tabu ihlalleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden sa\u00e7lar\u0131 dola\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; \u015faman\u0131n<\/span> derine dalarak sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 taramas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Sila, Tornit ve Ruhlar Panteonu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Sila; nefes, hava ve bilin\u00e7 gibi kavramlar\u0131 kapsayan, \u00c7in’deki Dao’ya ya da Polinezyal\u0131 Mana kavram\u0131na benzer bi\u00e7imde net bir ki\u015file\u015ftirmesi olmayan yar\u0131-deist bir ilkedir. Tornit (tekil: Tornarssuk), \u00e7o\u011funlukla hayvan ya da yar\u0131 hayvan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndeki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yard\u0131mc\u0131 ruhlard\u0131r.<\/p>

Tunit ise g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Inuit’lerinden \u00f6nce bu topraklarda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f efsanev\u00ee ata-devlerdir. \u00d6l\u00fcler iki g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde ve bir yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr; g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc kahramanca \u00f6lenlere, yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ise do\u011fal \u00f6l\u00fcmlere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Angakkuq, \u015eaman<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Angakkuq (\u00e7o\u011ful: Angakkut), Inuit’lerin din\u00ee uzman\u0131d\u0131r. Erginlenmesi<\/span>; tundrada ruh aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, yard\u0131mc\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 ve “i\u00e7sel bir g\u00fc\u00e7” (Qaumaneq) edinmeyi kapsar. \u015eifac\u0131, hava tahmincisi ve ruhlar d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla arac\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapar.<\/p>

Trans yolculuklar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla polar ay\u0131, kurt ya da kartal gibi hayvan refakat\u00e7ilerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Davul (Qilaut), onun temel arac\u0131d\u0131r; genellikle s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmi\u015f odun ve fok derisinden sade bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Gelenekte kad\u0131n \u015famanlara da yer verildi\u011fi belgelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Koruyucu Nesneler, Tupilak, Kemik ve Fil Di\u015finden Muska<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Tupilak’lar \u00f6z\u00fcnde ruh<\/span> yap\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r; bir \u015faman\u0131n<\/span> sald\u0131r\u0131 ya da koruma eylemi kapsam\u0131nda g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi canland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f varl\u0131klard\u0131r. Do\u011fu Gr\u00f6nland gelene\u011finde mors di\u015fi, balina kemi\u011fi veya ren geyi\u011fi boynuzundan oyma fig\u00fcrler olarak da betimlenmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Tupilak oymalar\u0131 hediyelik e\u015fya olarak uluslararas\u0131 alanda ra\u011fbet g\u00f6rmekte ve din\u00ee-geleneksel bir arka plana sahip bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hayvan di\u015fi, kemik ve ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7o\u011funlukla sembolik hayvanlar\u0131n (ay\u0131, balina) i\u015flendi\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131nabilir muskalar da kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Inukshuk ve Arazi \u0130\u015faretleme<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Inukshuk (\u00e7o\u011ful: Inuksuit), arktik arazide yol, ren geyi\u011fi koridoru, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 noktas\u0131 ve saklama yeri gibi mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 i\u015faretlemek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan insan bi\u00e7imli ta\u015f yap\u0131lard\u0131r. Etimolojik olarak “insan bi\u00e7iminde” anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu yap\u0131lar bizzat tanr\u0131 de\u011fildir; ancak din\u00ee-pratik toprak ili\u015fkisinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar. Inukshuk, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Nunavut’un simgesi ve 2010 Vancouver Olimpiyat Oyunlar\u0131’n\u0131n sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Tabu Sistemi ve Av Rit\u00fcelleri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Inuit dini yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde tabu yap\u0131s\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r: belirli hayvanlar birlikte yenilememekte, menstr\u00fcasyon ve do\u011fum sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde kad\u0131nlara \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar uygulanmakta, kara ve deniz av\u0131 rit\u00fcel olarak birbirinden ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130hlaller Sila’n\u0131n dengesini bozmakta ve Sedna’n\u0131n \u00f6fkesine yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir av\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen festival (\u00f6zellikle balina ve polar ay\u0131 av\u0131nda) davul, t\u00fcrk\u00fc ve yemek payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rit\u00fceldir<\/span>. Hayvanlar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, ba\u015fta mesane ve \u00e7ene kemi\u011fi, hayvan\u0131n yeniden do\u011fabilmesi i\u00e7in denize geri verilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hristiyanla\u015ft\u0131rma ve Yeniden Canlanma<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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18. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren (Gr\u00f6nland, Danimarkal\u0131 misyon) ve 19.-20. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda (Kanada, Alaska) Inuit’ler b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Hristiyanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Gr\u00f6nland’da Lutherci, Kanada’da Anglikan ve Roma Katolik, Alaska’da Rus Ortodoks). \u015eamanizm<\/span> kimi zaman zorla bast\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00fclt\u00fcrel-din\u00ee bir yeniden canlanma ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r: \u00f6zg\u00fcn bo\u011faz \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 (throat singing) gelene\u011fi, tak\u0131 ve oyma sanat\u0131n\u0131n r\u00f6nesans\u0131yla birlikte. \u00d6nemli din bilimi eserleri: Knud Rasmussen, Across Arctic America<\/em>; Daniel Merkur, Becoming Half Hidden<\/em>; Ann Fienup-Riordan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Gr\u00f6nland'dan Alaska'ya B\u00f6lgesel \u00c7e\u015fitlilik<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Inuit’ler, Do\u011fu Gr\u00f6nland’dan Kanada Arktisi’ne, Alaska’ya ve Bering Bo\u011faz\u0131’na uzanan geni\u015f ve seyrek n\u00fcfuslu bir co\u011frafyada ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bu geni\u015f alanda ortak bir dil ailesi ve benzer ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imleri g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte tek tip bir din s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir.<\/p>

Gr\u00f6nland Inuit’lerinin, Iglulik ya da Netsilik gibi Kanadal\u0131 gruplar\u0131n ve Alaskal\u0131 Yupik ile I\u00f1upiat’\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel gelenekleri; tanr\u0131 adlar\u0131, rit\u00fceller ve anlat\u0131lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan birbirinden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131la\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Eski literat\u00fcr \u00e7o\u011funlukla “Eskimo” terimini kullanm\u0131\u015f; bu terim bug\u00fcn Kanada ve Gr\u00f6nland’da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 kabul edilerek yerini Inuit’e b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alaska’da ise Yupik ve I\u00f1upiat gibi \u00f6z adland\u0131rmalar h\u00e2l\u00e2 yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu kavramsal mesele yaln\u0131zca dilbilimsel de\u011fil, topluluklar\u0131n \u00f6z anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla da do\u011frudan ilgilidir.<\/p>

\u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131n yayg\u0131n temel ilkeler saptanabilmektedir. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, hayvanlar\u0131n ve do\u011fa g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir i\u00e7 boyutu ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir t\u00fcr ki\u015fi olduklar\u0131 ve sayg\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lanmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi yer almaktad\u0131r. Av, do\u011fum ve \u00f6l\u00fcmle ilgili ili\u015fkileri d\u00fczenleyen yasak ve buyruklar\u0131n \u00f6nemi de bu temel ilkeler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>

Bu ilkeler aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca ruhlarla ileti\u015fim kurabilen ki\u015finin fig\u00fcr\u00fc yer almakta; bu ki\u015fi Gr\u00f6nland co\u011frafyas\u0131nda angakkoq<\/em> ad\u0131yla an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bu unsurlar\u0131n somut bi\u00e7imde nas\u0131l tezah\u00fcr etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgeden b\u00f6lgeye farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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D\u00fcnya G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc: Ruhlar, Hayvanlar ve Av Dengesi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Inuit din\u00ee tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde insanlar ile Arktis’teki ya\u015fam\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan hayvanlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yayg\u0131n inan\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re hayvanlar, sayg\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131klar\u0131 takdirde kendilerini avc\u0131lara g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak teslim ederlerdi.<\/p>

Bu inan\u0131\u015ftan yo\u011fun bir buyruklar a\u011f\u0131 do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Kara hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve deniz hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n bir arada i\u015flenmesi gibi belirli faaliyetler birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamazd\u0131; kemikler ve art\u0131klar belirlenen kurallara g\u00f6re ele al\u0131nmal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>

Bu kurallara uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hayvanlar\u0131n geri \u00e7ekildi\u011fine ve a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kap\u0131ya dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6zellikle merkezi Kanada Arktisi’nde, deniz hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2kimi olan bir di\u015fi tanr\u0131n\u0131n foklar\u0131 ve balinalar\u0131 g\u00f6zetti\u011fine yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>

Farkl\u0131 adlarla an\u0131lmakla birlikte pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede Sedna<\/a> olarak bilinen bu varl\u0131k, denizin dibinde ya\u015fard\u0131. \u0130nsanlar kurallar\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnedi\u011finde ihlaller onun sa\u00e7lar\u0131na tak\u0131l\u0131r, hayvanlar ortadan kaybolurdu. O zaman bir angakkoq<\/em>‘un ruh yolculu\u011fuyla derine dalarak sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesi ve onu yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekirdi.<\/p>

\u0130nsan kendisi de \u00e7o\u011funlukla birden fazla ruh pay\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak kabul edilirdi; bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda bir ya\u015fam pay\u0131 ve bir ad pay\u0131 yer al\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6len bir ki\u015finin ad\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla yeni do\u011fan bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa verilir, b\u00f6ylece \u00e7ocuk vefat eden ki\u015fiyle bir ba\u011f kurard\u0131.<\/p>

Bu tasar\u0131mlar b\u00f6lgeden b\u00f6lgeye farkl\u0131la\u015fmakla birlikte, insan, hayvan ve ruhlar d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n birbirinden ayr\u0131 de\u011fil, s\u00fcrekli tehlike alt\u0131ndaki bir dengede birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ortak bir d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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S\u00f6zl\u00fc Gelenek ve Thule Seferleri'nin Kay\u0131tlar\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Inuit dini s\u00f6zl\u00fc bir gelenekti. Bilgi; anlat\u0131larda, t\u00fcrk\u00fclerde, b\u00fcy\u00fc form\u00fcllerinde ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n pratik rehberli\u011finde ya\u015fard\u0131. Kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir yaz\u0131 sistemi yoktu; Gr\u00f6nland’da on sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda Danimarkal\u0131 misyonun giri\u015fimiyle dil yaz\u0131ya d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc, Kanada’da ise hece yaz\u0131s\u0131 daha sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>

Geleneksel tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sistematik kayd\u0131, 1921-1924 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Knud Rasmussen \u00f6nderli\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Be\u015finci Thule Seferi’nden gelmektedir.<\/p>

Gr\u00f6nland’da yeti\u015fmi\u015f ve dili ak\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde bilen Rasmussen, Kanada Arktisi’ni dola\u015farak anonim olarak aktar\u0131lan Aua dahil \u00e7e\u015fitli angakkut<\/em>‘un anlat\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcrk\u00fclerini ve ifadelerini derledi.<\/p>

Bu ciltler bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 temel bir kaynak niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131makla birlikte, o d\u00f6nemde misyonun ve toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn eski gelenekleri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ele\u015ftirel bir g\u00f6zle okunmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. Rasmussen \u00e7o\u011funlukla ge\u00e7i\u015f halindeki bir dini belgelemi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Daha eski kaynaklar aras\u0131nda Hans Egede gibi Danimarkal\u0131 misyonerlerin Gr\u00f6nland’daki raporlar\u0131 ile balina avc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve ka\u015fiflerin kay\u0131tlar\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. Bunlar \u00e7o\u011funlukla par\u00e7al\u0131 olmakla birlikte misyoner ya da merakl\u0131 bir d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n izlerini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Alaskal\u0131 Yupik ve I\u00f1upiat i\u00e7in daha sonra derlenen ayr\u0131 etnografik koleksiyonlar mevcuttur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, topluluklar\u0131n kendi b\u00fcnyesinde korunan bilgiye dahil edilmesine b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem vermekte ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci kaynaklar\u0131 yans\u0131z birer aktar\u0131m olarak ele almaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hristiyanla\u015ft\u0131rma ve G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Durum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Inuit’lerin Hristiyanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00f6lgeden b\u00f6lgeye farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermi\u015f, ancak her yerde k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gr\u00f6nland’da Danimarkal\u0131 misyon on sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f; Kanada Arktisi’nde Anglikan ve Katolik misyonerler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak on dokuzuncu ve yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda faaliyete ge\u00e7mi\u015f; Alaska’da ise Rus Ortodoks ve ard\u0131ndan Protestan misyonlar\u0131 etkin olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>

Angakkut<\/em>, pek \u00e7ok yerde uygulamalar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meleri i\u00e7in bask\u0131ya maruz kalm\u0131\u015f; eski rit\u00fceller g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ya da yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

Bunun sonucunda geleneksel dinin kamusal icras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bir kopu\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Inuit’lerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu farkl\u0131 mezheplerden Hristiyanlard\u0131r.<\/p>

Bununla birlikte, eski d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn unsurlar\u0131; anlat\u0131larda, hayvanlarla ilgili tasar\u0131mlarda ve ad verme prati\u011finde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kimi topluluklarda ruhlar ve av \u00e7evresindeki yasaklara ili\u015fkin tasar\u0131mlar, Hristiyan y\u00fczeyin alt\u0131nda ya\u015famaya devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel gelene\u011fine<\/span> duyulan ilgi giderek artmaktad\u0131r. Inuit \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, okullar ve topluluklar\u0131n kendi b\u00fcnyesinden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar; anlat\u0131lar\u0131 derlemekte, dilleri belgelemekte ve geleneksel bilgiyi aktarmaktad\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00e7o\u011funlukla Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit<\/em> kavram\u0131yla ifade edilmekte olup Inuit’lerin ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa aktar\u0131lan bilgi birikimini tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Bu geli\u015fme, dar anlamda din\u00ee bir yeniden canlanmadan \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir \u00f6zg\u00fcven aray\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Ciddi bir akademik de\u011ferlendirme, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki durumu; Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirleyici oldu\u011fu, eski tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n ya\u015famaya devam etti\u011fi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n bilin\u00e7li bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6zetildi\u011fi bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve olarak tan\u0131mlar; kesintisiz s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen eski bir din izleniminden ise ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Bu Gelene\u011fin Varl\u0131klar\u0131 (10)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\"Anguta<\/div>
Anguta \u2013 Sedna\u2019n\u0131n Babas\u0131 ve \u00d6teki D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Bek\u00e7isi<\/div>
\u2192 Zum Wesen<\/div><\/div><\/a>
\"Igaluk<\/div>
Igaluk \u2013 Inuit Gelene\u011finin Ay Tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/div>
\u2192 Zum Wesen<\/div><\/div><\/a>
\"Malina<\/div>
Malina \u2013 \u0130nuit\u2019lerin G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131<\/div>
\u2192 Zum Wesen<\/div><\/div><\/a>
\"Nanook<\/div>
Nanook \u2013 \u0130nuit Gelene\u011finin Kutup Ay\u0131s\u0131 Efendisi<\/div>
\u2192 Zum Wesen<\/div><\/div><\/a>
\"Pinga<\/div>
Pinga \u2013 Kara Hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n Efendisi ve Do\u011fum Yapanlar\u0131n Koruyucusu<\/div>
\u2192 Zum Wesen<\/div><\/div><\/a>
\"Qailertetang<\/div>
Qailertetang \u2013 Hava Yolda\u015f\u0131 ve Hayvanlar\u0131n Bek\u00e7isi<\/div>
\u2192 Zum Wesen<\/div><\/div><\/a>
\"Sedna<\/div>
Sedna \u2013 \u0130nuit Deniz H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131<\/div>
\u2192 Zum Wesen<\/div><\/div><\/a>
\"Sila<\/div>
Sila \u2013 \u0130nuit\u2019in D\u00fcnya Nefesi ve Hava H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131<\/div>
\u2192 Zum Wesen<\/div><\/div><\/a>
\"Tornarssuk<\/div>
Tornarssuk \u2013 \u0130nuit \u015eamanlar\u0131n\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Koruyucu Ruhu<\/div>
\u2192 Zum Wesen<\/div><\/div><\/a>
\"Tupilak<\/div>
Tupilak \u2013 Gr\u00f6nland \u0130nuit\u2019inin Yapay \u0130ntikam Ruhu<\/div>
\u2192 Zum Wesen<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u0130lgili anahtar kavramlar: Inuit Yupik Sedna Sila Tornit Tunit Angakkuq Iqaluit Greenland Tupilak Inukshuk.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Bu K\u00fclt\u00fcr Gelene\u011finde Koruyucu Nesneler<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Arktik Inuit gelene\u011fi; mors di\u015fi ya da balina kemi\u011finden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tupilak oyma fig\u00fcrlerini, hayvan di\u015fi ve ta\u015ftan ta\u015f\u0131nabilir muskalar\u0131 ve arazi i\u015faretleyicisi olarak Inuksuit’i kapsamaktad\u0131r; her ailenin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir tarihi olan koruyucu nesneleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

iWell Guard, ta\u015f\u0131nabilir koruyucu nesnelerin bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel-tarihsel gelene\u011fine \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir malzeme mimarisiyle dahil olmaktad\u0131r; Almanya’da \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. 41 katman, saf alt\u0131n, platin, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f. 30 g\u00fcn iade hakk\u0131.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>
<\/div>
iWell Guard hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi<\/span><\/div>
iWell Guard hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>