{"id":72875,"date":"2026-08-01T22:17:24","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T22:17:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/shamash-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T22:17:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T22:17:44","slug":"shamash","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/","title":{"rendered":"Shamash"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"72875\" class=\"elementor elementor-72875 elementor-2081\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shamash, Mezopotamya gelene\u011finin tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shamash, Mezopotamya gelene\u011finin tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p><strong>G\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131, adaletin koruyucusu, her \u015feyin \u00fczerindeki \u0131\u015f\u0131k.<\/strong> Shamash (S\u00fcmerce Utu), Mezopotamya&#8217;n\u0131n en derin bi\u00e7imde y\u00fcceltilen tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir; vah\u015fi bir ate\u015f olarak de\u011fil, d\u00fczenin parlak ve de\u011fi\u015fmez g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak. Her g\u00fcn arabas\u0131yla g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015far, insanlar\u0131n gizlide yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015feyi g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve hepsini yarg\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Hi\u00e7bir s\u0131r Shamash&#8217;tan gizli kalmaz, hi\u00e7bir haks\u0131zl\u0131k cezas\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tanr\u0131 \/ Tanr\u0131\u00e7a: Bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn panteonunda ki\u015file\u015ftirilmi\u015f y\u00fcce g\u00fc\u00e7; do\u011fa kuvvetleri, kader, sava\u015f ve bereket gibi belirgin sorumluluk alanlar\u0131yla. K\u00fcltler, kurbanlar ve tap\u0131nak kurumlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcceltilir.\">Tanr\u0131<\/span><a href=\"\/tr\/mesopotamien\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Belgelenmi\u015f dinin be\u015fi\u011fi: S\u00fcmer, Akkad, Babil, Asur (yakla\u015f\u0131k M.\u00d6. 3500 - M.\u00d6. 330).\">Mezopotamya<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Bu sayfada ba\\u015fl\\u0131k bulunamad\\u0131.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0130\u00e7indekiler\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1637\" alt=\"Shamash - G\u00f6tter aus der Mesopotamien-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shamash<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">H\u0131zl\u0131 Genel Bak\u0131\u015f: Shamash<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>T\u00fcr:<\/strong> Mezopotamya&#8217;n\u0131n ba\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve ilahi yarg\u0131\u00e7<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir dinin veya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc.\" tabindex=\"0\">Panteon<\/span>: S\u00fcmer (Utu olarak), Akkad\/Babil\/Asur (Shamash olarak)<br>\u0130\u015flev: G\u00fcne\u015f, g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, hukuk, adalet, hakikat<br>Ba\u015fl\u0131ca nitelikler: Kanatl\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f diski, testere (yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 keser), asa ve halka<br>Ba\u015fl\u0131ca k\u00fclt merkezleri: Sippar (ana k\u00fclt merkezi, E-babbar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir veya birden fazla tanr\u0131ya tap\u0131nmaya hizmet eden yap\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/span>), Larsa, Ur, Ninova<br>Aile ba\u011flar\u0131: Sin (Ay) baba, Inanna\/Ishtar k\u0131z karde\u015f<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tarihsel S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metinlerin D\u00f6nemi<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Utu\/Shamash, erken S\u00fcmer d\u00f6neminden (M.\u00d6. 3. biny\u0131l) itibaren belgelenmi\u015ftir; g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131, Sippar ve Larsa&#8217;n\u0131n ba\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. Shamash gelene\u011finin alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 Eski Babil d\u00f6nemidir (Hammurabi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00dczerinde yaz\u0131 veya kabartma bulunan dikili ta\u015f veya ah\u015fap levha.\" tabindex=\"0\">steli<\/span>, Shamash&#8217;\u0131 Hammurabi&#8217;ye kanun metnini sunan ilahi yarg\u0131\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6stermektedir).<\/p><p>Yeni Babil ve Asur \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerinde de merkezi konumunu korumu\u015ftur. Babil \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu&#8217;nun \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle birlikte (M.S. 1. y\u00fczy\u0131l) <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131ya veya kutsal varl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik din\u00ee tap\u0131nma eylemlerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc.\" tabindex=\"0\">k\u00fclt<\/span> sona ermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yay\u0131l\u0131m Alan\u0131<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ba\u015fl\u0131ca k\u00fclt merkezleri: <strong>Sippar<\/strong> (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Tell Ebu Heba, Babil&#8217;in kuzeyinde), g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir veya birden fazla tanr\u0131ya tap\u0131nmaya hizmet eden yap\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/span> <em>E-babbar<\/em> (&#8220;Beyaz Ev&#8221;) ile; <strong>Larsa<\/strong> (g\u00fcneyde, yine E-babbar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir veya birden fazla tanr\u0131ya tap\u0131nmaya hizmet eden yap\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/span> ile); Babil, Ninova, Mari. Binlerce Babil-Asur mezar\u0131ndaki k\u00fclden olu\u015fan adaklar, k\u00fclt\u00fcn geni\u015f co\u011frafi yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r. Kutsal yaz\u0131larda <em>Shemesh<\/em> ad\u0131yla an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r (Bet-Shemesh = &#8220;G\u00fcne\u015f&#8217;in Evi&#8221;).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kaynak Durumu<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Temel kaynaklar: <em>Hammurabi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00dczerinde yaz\u0131 veya kabartma bulunan dikili ta\u015f veya ah\u015fap levha.\" tabindex=\"0\">Steli<\/span><\/em> (yakla\u015f\u0131k M.\u00d6. 1750, Shamash yasay\u0131 sunarken), <em>Codex Hammurabi<\/em> \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fc, b\u00fcy\u00fck <em>Shamash \u0130lahisi<\/em> (Eski Babil d\u00f6nemi), Nabu-apla-iddina tableti (M.\u00d6. 9. y\u00fczy\u0131l, boyal\u0131 Shamash g\u00fcne\u015f diski), kehanet tabletleri. \u0130kincil literat\u00fcr: Schwemer, <em>Die Wettergottgestalten Mesopotamiens<\/em>; Bott\u00e9ro, <em>La plus vieille religion<\/em>; Black\/Green, <em>Gods, Demons and Symbols<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Adland\u0131rma ve Yaz\u0131m Bi\u00e7imleri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shamash, \u0131\u015f\u0131ldayan diadem ya da g\u00fcne\u015f tac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan heybetli bir adam olarak tasvir edilir; ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00e7o\u011funlukla disk bi\u00e7iminde bir g\u00fcne\u015f bulunur. Tahtta oturur ya da parlak iki at taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen arabas\u0131nda ayakta durur.<\/p><p>Zaman zaman alev halesi ta\u015f\u0131r ya da \u0131\u015f\u0131k demetleriyle \u00e7evrili olarak betimlenir. Sekiz kollu y\u0131ld\u0131z diski (<em>\u0160ama\u0161 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir kavram veya anlam yerine ge\u00e7en i\u015faret.\" tabindex=\"0\">sembol\u00fc<\/span><\/em>) onun tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 simgesidir. Elinde yarg\u0131 asas\u0131 ya da adalet k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 da bulunabilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tan\u0131mlama<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shamash, g\u00fcne\u015f ve adalet tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; bu iki g\u00fc\u00e7 birbirine s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar, adil kararlar verebilmek i\u00e7in mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcnde ona dua ederdi. Hastalar, g\u00fcne\u015fin iyile\u015ftirici ve ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayanarak \u015fifa i\u00e7in onu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. Nehirler tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ea\/Enki, Shamash&#8217;\u0131n g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r; zira suyun bereketli olabilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p><p>Ana tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Sippar&#8217;daki <em>E-babbar<\/em>&#8216;d\u0131 (Parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Evi); bu yap\u0131, astronomi ve hukuk biliminin \u00fcnl\u00fc bir merkeziydi. Rahipler her g\u00fcn g\u00fcne\u015f do\u011fu\u015funda kurban sunar ve onun geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc i\u00e7in dua ederdi. Shamash yaln\u0131zca y\u00fcceltilmekle kalmaz, sevilirdi de; t\u00fcm tanr\u0131lar\u0131n en g\u00fcvenilir olan\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p><h3>G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ve Sembolik<\/h3><p><em>Shamash<\/em>, g\u00fcne\u015f diskinin i\u00e7inde ya da \u0131\u015f\u0131ldayan bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k alan\u0131yla \u00e7evrili sakall\u0131 bir adam olarak tasvir edilir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla g\u00fcne\u015f diskini simgeleyen bir ta\u00e7 ve krall\u0131k k\u0131yafetleri ta\u015f\u0131r. Elinde zaman zaman bir adalet asas\u0131 ya da g\u00fcne\u015f alevleri bulunur.<\/p><p>Bedeni alt\u0131n rengi ve parlakt\u0131r. Bo\u011fa ya da at, g\u00fcne\u015fi izledikleri i\u00e7in onun kutsal hayvanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda say\u0131l\u0131r. <em>Shamash<\/em> \u00e7o\u011funlukla kanatlarla ya da \u0131\u015f\u0131k halesiyle birlikte betimlenir. G\u00fcne\u015fin d\u00f6rt \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 onun <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir kavram veya anlam yerine ge\u00e7en i\u015faret.\" tabindex=\"0\">sembol\u00fc<\/span>d\u00fcr.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00d6zet Bilgi: Shamash<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shamash&#8217;\u0131n en \u00f6nemli y\u00f6nleri bir bak\u0131\u015fta. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki alanlar k\u00f6ken, i\u015flev, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm, ibadet, semboller ve paralelleri \u00f6zetlemektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Ba\u011flam<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shamash, ay tanr\u0131s\u0131 <em>Sin<\/em>&#8216;in (Nanna) ve <em>Ningal<\/em>&#8216;in o\u011flu; a\u015fk ve sava\u015f tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 <em>Inanna\/Ishtar<\/em>&#8216;\u0131n karde\u015fidir. <em>Aya<\/em>&#8216;n\u0131n (\u015eafak Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131) e\u015fidir. Babil panteonunun teogonisinde ikinci ku\u015fa\u011fa aittir. Yeni Babil d\u00f6neminde Marduk ile neredeyse e\u015fde\u011fer bir konuma ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Etki Alan\u0131<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>G\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve ilahi yarg\u0131\u00e7. G\u00f6z\u00fc her \u015feyi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in su\u00e7 ve adalet \u00fczerinde h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrer. Yeminler &#8220;Shamash \u00f6n\u00fcnde&#8221; edilir; mahkeme kararlar\u0131 <em>dinu \u0161a Shamash<\/em>&#8216;t\u0131r (Shamash&#8217;\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmleri). Adad (hava tanr\u0131s\u0131) ile birlikte ilahi bildirimlerin (fal metinleri) ba\u015fl\u0131ca duyurucusudur. Yolcular\u0131n (\u00f6zellikle g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri), kehanet uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n ve zay\u0131flar\u0131n koruyucusudur: dullar, yetimler, k\u00f6leler.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Omuzlar\u0131ndan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 y\u00fckselen (ya da \u00fczerinde oturan bir g\u00fcne\u015f diskiyle) y\u00fcksek \u015fapka diademi ve uzun \u00e7ok katl\u0131 k\u0131yafetiyle sakall\u0131 insans\u0131 fig\u00fcr olarak betimlenir. Karakteristik nitelikler: <em>omuzlardan \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131<\/em>, <em>testere<\/em> (elinde, yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 keser), <em>asa ve halka<\/em> (yarg\u0131 ni\u015fanlar\u0131).<\/p><p>\u00c7o\u011funlukla g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131yla s\u00fcsl\u00fc taht\u0131nda oturur h\u00e2lde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Hammurabi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00dczerinde yaz\u0131 veya kabartma bulunan dikili ta\u015f veya ah\u015fap levha.\" tabindex=\"0\">Steli<\/span>&#8216;nde krala d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak ona kanun metnini sunar. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir kavram veya anlam yerine ge\u00e7en i\u015faret.\" tabindex=\"0\">Sembol<\/span>: kanatl\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f diski.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shamash'\u0131n Etki Alan\u0131<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Etki alan\u0131:<\/strong> Shamash; yarg\u0131\u00e7lar, yolcular, falc\u0131lar ve adalet arayanlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Mahkeme duru\u015fmalar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce kurban sunulurdu. Keh\u00e2nette merkezi bir konuma sahiptir: ba\u011f\u0131rsak fal\u0131 (haruspicium) ve su \u00fczerinde ya\u011f <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gizli ya da gelecekteki \u015feyleri anlamak amac\u0131yla i\u015faretlerin yorumlanmas\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">fal\u0131<\/span> (lek\u00e2nomanti), Shamash&#8217;a \u00f6zg\u00fc uygulamalard\u0131. Ki\u015fisel <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131ya veya g\u00fcce yalvararak ya da yalvar\u0131rcas\u0131na y\u00f6nelme.\" tabindex=\"0\">dua<\/span>: \u00f6nemli kararlar \u00f6ncesinde, yolculuklarda ve mahkeme davalar\u0131nda. Sippar, fal ve dava dilek\u00e7ecilerinin hac merkeziydi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Koruma Ara\u00e7lar\u0131<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Omuzlardan \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131, kanatl\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f diski, testere (yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 kesen), asa ve halka (yarg\u0131 ni\u015fanlar\u0131), y\u00fcksek \u015fapka diademi, uzun k\u0131yafet, bo\u011fa (ikincil kutsal hayvan). Bitkiler: \u0131hlamur a\u011fac\u0131 (tamarisk). Kutsal say\u0131: 20. Kutsal y\u00f6n: do\u011fu (g\u00fcne\u015fin do\u011fu\u015fu).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0130lgili Varl\u0131klar<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Utu<\/em> (S\u00fcmerce, \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc), <em>Shemesh<\/em> (\u0130branice), <em>Re\/Ra<\/em> (M\u0131s\u0131r, ba\u015f g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131), <em>Helios<\/em> (Yunanistan), <em>Sol<\/em> (Roma), <em>Sol Invictus<\/em> (Ge\u00e7 Roma), <em>Surya<\/em> (Hinduizm), <em>Amaterasu<\/em> (Japonya, di\u015fi g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131), <em>Mithra<\/em> (Pers, g\u00fcne\u015f ve adalet tanr\u0131s\u0131). \u0130\u015flevsel a\u00e7\u0131dan: t\u00fcm ilahi yarg\u0131\u00e7lar (Yama, Anubis, Hades&#8217;in baz\u0131 y\u00f6nleri) Shamash&#8217;\u0131n i\u015flevlerini payla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pratik Koruma<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Tap\u0131m Rit\u00fcelleri<\/h3><p>G\u00fcne\u015f ve adalet tanr\u0131s\u0131 Shamash, ana k\u00fclt merkezini Sippar&#8217;daki (ve Larsa&#8217;daki) E-babbar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir veya birden fazla tanr\u0131ya tap\u0131nmaya hizmet eden yap\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131nda<\/span> bulunduruyordu. G\u00fcne\u015f do\u011fu\u015funda sunulan g\u00fcnl\u00fck adaklar (&#8220;nuhatum&#8221;, pi\u015firilmi\u015f ekmekler, hurma, bira), rahip s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 <em>\u0161angu<\/em>&#8216;nun zorunlu g\u00f6reviydi.<\/p><p>Hammurabi d\u00f6neminden (M.\u00d6. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l) itibaren belgelenen <em>bit sabiti<\/em> yaz ortas\u0131 bayram\u0131; tanr\u0131 heykelinin F\u0131rat k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Belirli bir d\u00fczen i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen din\u00ee alay.\" tabindex=\"0\">alay\u0131<\/span> i\u00e7ermekteydi. Hammurabi Kanunu da Shamash&#8217;\u0131 adaletin g\u00fcvencesi olarak <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131ya veya g\u00fcce yalvararak ya da yalvar\u0131rcas\u0131na y\u00f6nelme.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak<\/span> ba\u015flar (bkz. Bott\u00e9ro).<\/p><h3>Dualar ve \u0130lahiler<\/h3><p>200 sat\u0131r\u0131 a\u015fan &#8220;B\u00fcy\u00fck Shamash \u0130lahisi&#8221; (BWL 121-138, Lambert), Akkad dininin en merkezi ilahi metinlerinden biridir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck sabah dualar\u0131 &#8220;\u0160ama\u0161 mu\u0161t\u0113\u0161er kibr\u0101t&#8221; (Shamash, d\u00f6rt y\u00f6n\u00fcn y\u00f6neticisi) ifadesiyle ba\u015flard\u0131. Mahkeme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden \u00f6nce Shamash tan\u0131k olarak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p><h3>Muskalar ve Koruyucu Semboller<\/h3><p>G\u00fcne\u015f sembolleri (kanatl\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f diski, daire i\u00e7inde d\u00f6rt kollu y\u0131ld\u0131z), Babil m\u00fch\u00fcr silindirlerinde yer almaktad\u0131r (bkz. Black\/Green, <em>Gods, Demons and Symbols<\/em>). Akik ta\u015f\u0131 veya da\u011f kristalinden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcne\u015f plaketleri, hastal\u0131\u011fa ve haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucu olarak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. On iki \u0131\u015f\u0131nl\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f halkas\u0131 (Babil, M.\u00d6. 7. y\u00fczy\u0131l), Shamash&#8217;\u0131n her yerde haz\u0131r bulunu\u015funu simgeler.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shamash: Di\u011fer K\u00fclt\u00fcrlerdeki Paraleller<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shamash, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 Ra ya da Aton ile benzerlik ta\u015f\u0131r; her ikisi de her \u015feyi g\u00f6ren g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Yunan Apollon&#8217;u ile d\u00fczen ve iyile\u015ftirme konusundaki baz\u0131 nitelikleri ortakt\u0131r. \u0130branilerin tanr\u0131s\u0131 da zaman zaman Shamash&#8217;\u0131n i\u015flevleriyle, her \u015feyi g\u00f6ren ve yarg\u0131layan bi\u00e7imiyle tasvir edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p><p>Hint k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinde g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Surya ya da anla\u015fma ve adalet tanr\u0131s\u0131 Mitra ile benzerlik g\u00f6sterir. Shamash, t\u00fcm k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerde d\u00fczenin ve \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n merkezi bir fig\u00fcr\u00fc olma niteli\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpbf8fe6e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpbf8fe6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc5b3c70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpc5b3c70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hammurabi Kanunu ve Yarg\u0131\u00e7 Olarak G\u00fcne\u015f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpcd489b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpcd489b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa50d0d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa50d0d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Codex Hammurapi<\/em> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00dczerinde yaz\u0131 veya kabartma bulunan dikili ta\u015f veya ah\u015fap levha.\" tabindex=\"0\">Steli<\/span>&#8216;nin \u00fcst b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki kabartma, Shamash ile kraliyet yarg\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r; eser bug\u00fcn Louvre&#8217;dad\u0131r. Kabartmada Babil Kral\u0131 Hammurabi, tahtta oturan bir tanr\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde durmaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Eski ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar bu fig\u00fcr\u00fc uzun s\u00fcre Shamash olarak yorumlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; zira tanr\u0131n\u0131n omuzlar\u0131ndan \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar y\u00fckselmekte ve o bir halka ile asa uzatmaktad\u0131r. Bu ni\u015fanlar, Mezopotamya g\u00f6rsel dilinde hukuki yetkinin devredilmesiyle ili\u015fkilendirilmekteydi. Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar alternatif olarak Marduk&#8217;u \u00f6nermi\u015f olsa da \u0131\u015f\u0131n nitelikleri Shamash&#8217;a i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/p><p>Sahne, metnin \u00f6z anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Kanun&#8217;un \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcnde ve sons\u00f6z\u00fcnde Hammurabi, \u00fclkede hukuku tesis etti\u011fini defalarca belirtmekte; Shamash ise hak ve adaleti g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alan tanr\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>G\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz ya\u015fanan her \u015feyi g\u00f6r\u00fcr; bu her \u015feyi g\u00f6rme niteli\u011fi, onu Mezopotamya anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yemin, s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve h\u00fckm\u00fcn do\u011fal g\u00fcvencisi k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Bu rol, Hammurabi&#8217;den \u00e7ok daha eskidir. Shamash&#8217;\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc Utu&#8217;ya adanm\u0131\u015f S\u00fcmer ilahilerinde de tanr\u0131, haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmak ve zulme u\u011frayana yard\u0131m etmek \u00fczere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130kinci ve birinci biny\u0131l\u0131n mahkeme belgelerinde ve yemin form\u00fcllerinde ad\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak ge\u00e7mektedir. Shamash ad\u0131na yemin edip bunu bozan ki\u015fi, onun cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p><p>I\u015f\u0131k metaforikas\u0131 ile hukuk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f, yani gizlileri g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karan \u0131\u015f\u0131k imgesi, kaynaklarda o denli tutarl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde i\u015flenmi\u015ftir ki Mezopotamya tanr\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n temel bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi say\u0131labilir. Bu durum ayn\u0131 zamanda bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrde <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr i\u00e7inde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 ve d\u00fczeni hakk\u0131ndaki tasar\u0131m.\" tabindex=\"0\">kozmoloji<\/span> ile toplumsal d\u00fczenin ne denli i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fini de g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2921025 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2921025\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a869b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2a869b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sippar ve Larsa: B\u00fcy\u00fck K\u00fclt Merkezleri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp40bfd84 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp40bfd84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb809579 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpb809579\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shamash&#8217;\u0131n iki ana tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131; her ikisi de <em>E-babbar<\/em>, yani parlak ya da beyaz ev ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Biri Kuzey Babil&#8217;deki Sippar&#8217;da, di\u011feri g\u00fcneydeki Larsa&#8217;dayd\u0131. Her iki \u015fehir de binlerce y\u0131l boyunca g\u00fcne\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn merkezi say\u0131ld\u0131; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir veya birden fazla tanr\u0131ya tap\u0131nmaya hizmet eden yap\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">tap\u0131naklar\u0131<\/span> pek \u00e7ok h\u00fck\u00fcmdar taraf\u0131ndan yenilendi ve donat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p><p>Sippar i\u00e7in kaynak durumu \u00f6zellikle elveri\u015flidir. Kaz\u0131lar, kutsal alan\u0131n ekonomisi, y\u00f6netimi ve personeline ili\u015fkin kapsaml\u0131 bilgiler sunan Eski Babil ve Yeni Babil d\u00f6nemlerine ait geni\u015f tap\u0131nak ar\u015fivleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. S\u0131k\u00e7a at\u0131fta bulunulan bir nesne ise M.\u00d6. dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen Nabu-apla-iddina g\u00fcne\u015f tabletidir.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"D\u00fcz bir y\u00fczeyden i\u015flenerek \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, plastik a\u00e7\u0131dan y\u00fcksek kabartmal\u0131 tasvir.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kabartmada<\/span> tahtta oturan Shamash yer almakta; metin ise eski bir kil modelin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kral\u0131n uzun bir ihmal d\u00f6neminin akabinde tanr\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni bir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tap\u0131nakta ya da mabette y\u00fcceltilen bir tanr\u0131n\u0131n resimsel tasvirini ta\u015f\u0131yan nesne.\" tabindex=\"0\">k\u00fclt heykeli<\/span> yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatmaktad\u0131r. Metin, ayn\u0131 zamanda kay\u0131p bir k\u00fclt heykelinin do\u011fru bi\u00e7imde yeniden yap\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u00f6sterilen \u00f6zeni de belgelemektedir.<\/p><p>Larsa&#8217;da Shamash <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131ya veya kutsal varl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik din\u00ee tap\u0131nma eylemlerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc.\" tabindex=\"0\">k\u00fclt\u00fc<\/span>, Rim-Sin gibi krallar d\u00f6neminde parlak bir \u00e7a\u011f ya\u015fad\u0131. Burada da h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar E-babbar&#8217;\u0131 yeniletti ve in\u015faat yaz\u0131tlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kay\u0131t alt\u0131na ald\u0131. S\u00fcreklilik dikkat \u00e7ekicidir: \u00d6zellikle ay tanr\u0131s\u0131 Sin&#8217;e verdi\u011fi destekle tan\u0131nan Yeni Babil Kral\u0131 Nabonid bile her iki \u015fehrin g\u00fcne\u015f tap\u0131naklar\u0131yla ilgilenmi\u015ftir.<\/p><p>Kuzey ve g\u00fcneyde iki ayr\u0131 k\u00fclt merkezinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Babilonya&#8217;n\u0131n co\u011frafi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmakta ve g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131na yerel ba\u011flar\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir varl\u0131k sa\u011flamaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpda201f0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpda201f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3bb6221 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp3bb6221\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Shamash: Kehanet ve G\u0131lgame\u015f Destan\u0131'ndaki Yeri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp60b57ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp60b57ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp3fcf874 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp3fcf874\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shamash, yarg\u0131\u00e7 rol\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ba\u011f\u0131rsak fal\u0131 ve kehanet uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n da tanr\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. Rahiplerin kurban hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n ci\u011ferinden i\u015faretler okudu\u011fu Mezopotamya karaci\u011fer fal\u0131nda sorular \u00e7o\u011funlukla Shamash ile hava tanr\u0131s\u0131 Adad&#8217;a birlikte y\u00f6neltilirdi.<\/p><p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde s\u0131kl\u0131kla <em>tamitu<\/em> metinleri ya da <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0130lah\u00ee bir h\u00fckm\u00fcn al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer veya kurum.\" tabindex=\"0\">kehanet<\/span> sorgulamalar\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan kurban fal\u0131 dualar\u0131 somut sorular i\u00e7ermekteydi; \u00f6rne\u011fin bir seferin ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131p ula\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi. Bu sorularda tanr\u0131dan yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 hayvan\u0131n i\u00e7 organlar\u0131na yazmas\u0131 istenirdi. B\u00f6ylece Shamash yaln\u0131zca varolan haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda gelece\u011fe dair gizli bilgileri de aktaran bir tanr\u0131 konumundayd\u0131.<\/p><p><em>G\u0131lgame\u015f Destan\u0131<\/em>&#8216;nda Shamash, kahramanlar\u0131n koruyucu tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak yer al\u0131r. Sedir Orman\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n bek\u00e7isi Humbaba&#8217;ya kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenen sefer \u00f6ncesinde G\u0131lgame\u015f g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131na y\u00f6nelerek yard\u0131m ister. Shamash bunun \u00fczerine Humbaba&#8217;y\u0131 bunaltan r\u00fczgarlar g\u00f6ndererek kahramanlara belirleyici \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sa\u011flar.<\/p><p>Daha sonra Enkidu \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011finde yatarken, onu uygarl\u0131\u011fa ta\u015f\u0131yan fahi\u015feye <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir ki\u015fiye ya da nesneye zarar vermek amac\u0131yla s\u00f6ylenen s\u00f6z form\u00fcl\u00fc.\" tabindex=\"0\">lanetini<\/span> okudu\u011funda, onu uyaran ve ba\u015f\u0131na gelen iyilikleri hat\u0131rlatan yine Shamash&#8217;t\u0131r. Enkidu bunun \u00fczerine <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir ki\u015fiye ya da nesneye zarar vermek amac\u0131yla s\u00f6ylenen s\u00f6z form\u00fcl\u00fc.\" tabindex=\"0\">lanetini<\/span> geri al\u0131r.<\/p><p>Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmler, Shamash&#8217;\u0131 anlat\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde d\u00fczeni sa\u011flayan ve dengeleyici bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6stermektedir. Keyfi bi\u00e7imde m\u00fcdahale etmez; kendisine y\u00f6nelenleri destekler, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn tehdit etti\u011fi yerde ise akla \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece destandaki rol\u00fc, ilahilerin ve hukuk metinlerinin \u00e7izdi\u011fi genel tabloyla uyum i\u00e7indedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp66f75a0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp66f75a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp846bc1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp846bc1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Utu'dan Shamash'a: Etimoloji ve S\u00fcmer K\u00f6kleri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7fc2d21 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp7fc2d21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp61cd3cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp61cd3cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shamash ad\u0131, Akadca&#8217;da g\u00fcne\u015f anlam\u0131na gelir ve akraba bi\u00e7imiyle \u0130branicede <em>\u015feme\u015f<\/em>, Arap\u00e7ada <em>\u015fems<\/em> olarak ve di\u011fer Sami dillerinde de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ortak Sami bir k\u00f6k s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011fe aittir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tanr\u0131 ile g\u00f6k cismi ayn\u0131 ad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131makta; bu durum do\u011fa olgusuyla ilahi ki\u015filik aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131 vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>S\u00fcmerce \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc Utu ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu. S\u00fcmer ve Akkad dininin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve ikinci biny\u0131l boyunca i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mesiyle Utu ve Shamash b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirildi; ancak eski fig\u00fcr tamamen ortadan kalkmad\u0131. \u0130ki dilli metinlerde her iki ad yan yana yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Utu, S\u00fcmer d\u00f6neminde bile ay tanr\u0131s\u0131 Nanna ile Ningal&#8217;in o\u011flu ve Inanna&#8217;n\u0131n, sonraki Ischtar&#8217;\u0131n karde\u015fi olarak kabul ediliyordu. Bu aile ba\u011flar\u0131 Akkad metinlerine aktar\u0131ld\u0131: Shamash, Sin&#8217;in o\u011flu ve Ischtar&#8217;\u0131n karde\u015fidir.<\/p><p>G\u00fcne\u015fin ay\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Pek \u00e7ok ba\u015fka mitolojide g\u00fcne\u015f daha y\u00fcce ya da daha eski g\u00f6k cismi say\u0131l\u0131r. Mezopotamya&#8217;daki bu s\u0131ralama \u00e7o\u011funlukla Ur&#8217;daki ay tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n son derece k\u00f6kl\u00fc ve prestijli bir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131ya veya kutsal varl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik din\u00ee tap\u0131nma eylemlerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc.\" tabindex=\"0\">k\u00fclte<\/span> sahip olmas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla soy silsilesi, sistematik bir astronomiyi de\u011fil, k\u00fclt merkezlerinin tarihini yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Ad\u0131n yaz\u0131m\u0131 da ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r: G\u00fcne\u015f i\u015fareti hem S\u00fcmerce Utu hem de Akadca Shamash olarak okunabilmekte; bu nedenle metinler \u00e7o\u011funlukla yazar\u0131n hangi dil bi\u00e7imini kastetti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp75cc266 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp75cc266\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa19f12f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpa19f12f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Resepsiyon: Eski Do\u011fu Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa0bc082 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpa0bc082\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp636a807 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp636a807\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shamash, on dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesiyle birlikte erken bir d\u00f6nemde yeniden tan\u0131nan tanr\u0131lar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet><em>Codex Hammurapi<\/em> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00dczerinde yaz\u0131 veya kabartma bulunan dikili ta\u015f veya ah\u015fap levha.\" tabindex=\"0\">Steli<\/span>, 1901 ve 1902 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Frans\u0131z bir ke\u015fif heyeti taraf\u0131ndan Susa&#8217;da bulunmu\u015f; omuzlar\u0131ndan \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar y\u00fckselen tahtta oturan tanr\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc Eski Do\u011fu&#8217;nun en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f tasvirlerinden biri h\u00e2line getirmi\u015ftir. Pek \u00e7ok el kitab\u0131nda yer alan bu tasvir, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de Mezopotamya dinine ili\u015fkin pop\u00fcler alg\u0131y\u0131 bi\u00e7imlendirmeye devam etmektedir.<\/span><\/p><p>Bilimsel tart\u0131\u015fmada uzun s\u00fcre \u00f6n planda duran soru, Mezopotamya g\u00fcne\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn hukuk anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve bu ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n kom\u015fu k\u00fclt\u00fcrlere yay\u0131l\u0131p yay\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p><p>Din tarihi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131, Bat\u0131 Sami ve \u0130brani metinlerindeki \u0131\u015f\u0131k hukuk metaforlar\u0131yla olan paralellikleri tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; \u00f6rne\u011fin adaletin ve esenli\u011fin g\u00fcne\u015fin do\u011fu\u015fuyla k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flamlar gibi. Benzer metaforlar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar ihtiyatla yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r; ancak Mezopotamya bulgusu kaynak zenginli\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle iyi belgelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p><p>Modern ara\u015ft\u0131rma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan temel kaynaklar\u0131 olu\u015fturan ilahi ve dua edisyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, birden fazla yaz\u0131l\u0131 tan\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan ve tanr\u0131y\u0131 her \u015feyi g\u00f6ren bir adalet bek\u00e7isi olarak ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde y\u00fccelten b\u00fcy\u00fck Shamash \u0130lahisi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Defalarca \u00e7evrilen ve yorumlanan bu metin, Mezopotamya&#8217;n\u0131n en etkileyici din\u00ee metinlerinden biri say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Mezopotamya <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir dinin veya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonuyla<\/span> ilgilenenler, Shamash&#8217;tan hareketle babas\u0131 <a href=\"\/tr\/sin\/\">Sin<\/a> ya da k\u0131z karde\u015fi <a href=\"\/tr\/ishtar\/\">Ischtar<\/a> gibi akraba fig\u00fcrlere ge\u00e7i\u015f yapabilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ek Ba\u011flant\u0131lar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"\/tr\/ishtar\/\">Ishtar, k\u0131z karde\u015f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/tr\/marduk\/\">Marduk, Yeni Babil panteonunda \u00fcst\u00fcn konumdaki tanr\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/tr\/mesopotamien\/\">Mezopotamya, panteon genel bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/tr\/hochgottheiten\/\">Y\u00fcce tanr\u0131lar, alt kategori<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/tr\/goetter\/\">Tanr\u0131lar, s\u0131n\u0131f genel bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fcr (Se\u00e7me)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Schwemer, Daniel: <em>Die Wettergottgestalten Mesopotamiens und Nordsyriens<\/em>. Wiesbaden 2001.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Roth, Martha T.: <em>Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor<\/em>. Atlanta 1995 (Codex Hammurabi).<\/span><\/li><li>Walde, Christine (Hg.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (Lemma &#8220;Shamash&#8221;).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Kaynak\u00e7ada yer alan di\u011fer ba\u015fvuru eserleri: <a href=\"\/tr\/literatur\/\">Literaturverzeichnis<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shamash, Mezopotamya gelene\u011finin tanr\u0131s\u0131 Shamash, Mezopotamya gelene\u011finin tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131, adaletin koruyucusu, her \u015feyin \u00fczerindeki \u0131\u015f\u0131k. Shamash (S\u00fcmerce Utu), Mezopotamya&#8217;n\u0131n en derin bi\u00e7imde y\u00fcceltilen tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir; vah\u015fi bir ate\u015f olarak de\u011fil, d\u00fczenin parlak ve de\u011fi\u015fmez g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak. Her g\u00fcn arabas\u0131yla g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015far, insanlar\u0131n gizlide yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015feyi g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve hepsini yarg\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Hi\u00e7bir s\u0131r [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1637,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Shamash","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Shamash - G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve Adaletin Koruyucusu","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Shamash, Mezopotamya'n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve adaletin koruyucusu. Hammurabi Kanunu'ndaki rol\u00fc, Sippar ve Larsa tap\u0131naklar\u0131, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki g\u00fcnl\u00fck yolculu\u011fu.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"mesopotamien","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-72875","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Shamash - G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve Adaletin Koruyucusu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Shamash, Mezopotamya&#039;n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve adaletin koruyucusu. Hammurabi Kanunu&#039;ndaki rol\u00fc, Sippar ve Larsa tap\u0131naklar\u0131, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki g\u00fcnl\u00fck yolculu\u011fu.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shamash\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Shamash, Mezopotamya&#039;n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve adaletin koruyucusu. Hammurabi Kanunu&#039;ndaki rol\u00fc, Sippar ve Larsa tap\u0131naklar\u0131, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki g\u00fcnl\u00fck yolculu\u011fu.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-01T22:17:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"15 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/shamash\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/shamash\\\/\",\"name\":\"Shamash - G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve Adaletin Koruyucusu\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/shamash\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/shamash\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-01T22:17:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-01T22:17:44+00:00\",\"description\":\"Shamash, Mezopotamya'n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve adaletin koruyucusu. Hammurabi Kanunu'ndaki rol\u00fc, Sippar ve Larsa tap\u0131naklar\u0131, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki g\u00fcnl\u00fck yolculu\u011fu.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/shamash\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/shamash\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/shamash\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"G\u00f6tter aus der Mesopotamien-Tradition.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/shamash\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/ana-sayfa\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Shamash\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/shamash\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/shamash\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ralf Ittermann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f\"},\"headline\":\"Shamash\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-01T22:17:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-01T22:17:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/shamash\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3119,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/tr\\\/shamash\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"description\":\"Shamash, Mezopotamya'n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve adaletin koruyucusu. Hammurabi Kanunu'ndaki rol\u00fc, Sippar ve Larsa tap\u0131naklar\u0131, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki g\u00fcnl\u00fck yolculu\u011fu.\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Shamash - G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve Adaletin Koruyucusu","description":"Shamash, Mezopotamya'n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve adaletin koruyucusu. Hammurabi Kanunu'ndaki rol\u00fc, Sippar ve Larsa tap\u0131naklar\u0131, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki g\u00fcnl\u00fck yolculu\u011fu.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Shamash","og_description":"Shamash, Mezopotamya'n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve adaletin koruyucusu. Hammurabi Kanunu'ndaki rol\u00fc, Sippar ve Larsa tap\u0131naklar\u0131, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki g\u00fcnl\u00fck yolculu\u011fu.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-08-01T22:17:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"15 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Shamash","datePublished":"2026-08-01T22:17:24+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-01T22:17:44+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/"},"wordCount":3119,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp","inLanguage":"tr","description":"Shamash, Mezopotamya'n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve adaletin koruyucusu. Hammurabi Kanunu'ndaki rol\u00fc, Sippar ve Larsa tap\u0131naklar\u0131, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki g\u00fcnl\u00fck yolculu\u011fu."},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/","name":"Shamash - G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve Adaletin Koruyucusu","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp","datePublished":"2026-08-01T22:17:24+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-01T22:17:44+00:00","description":"Shamash, Mezopotamya'n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve adaletin koruyucusu. Hammurabi Kanunu'ndaki rol\u00fc, Sippar ve Larsa tap\u0131naklar\u0131, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki g\u00fcnl\u00fck yolculu\u011fu.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"G\u00f6tter aus der Mesopotamien-Tradition."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/ana-sayfa\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Shamash"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f","name":"Ralf Ittermann","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ralf Ittermann"},"givenName":"Ralf","familyName":"Ittermann","jobTitle":"Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/author\/claude\/","description":"Ralf Ittermann ist Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer der Ittermann electronic GmbH und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher des iWell-Guard-Lexikons. Er verbindet langj\u00e4hrige Erfahrung in der Pr\u00e4zisionsfertigung mit medialer Praxis und religionsgeschichtlicher Quellenarbeit.","worksFor":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/ittermann.de\/","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"K\u00f6hlergasse 16-18","postalCode":"99842","addressLocality":"Ruhla","addressCountry":"DE"}},"knowsAbout":["Religionsgeschichte","Mythologie","Mediale Praxis","Energetische Diagnostik","Schutzpraxis","Volksglauben","Westliche Esoterik"]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Shamash","datePublished":"2026-08-01T22:17:24+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-01T22:17:44+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/"},"wordCount":3119,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/shamash\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_shamash.webp","inLanguage":"tr","description":"Shamash, Mezopotamya'n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve adaletin koruyucusu. Hammurabi Kanunu'ndaki rol\u00fc, Sippar ve Larsa tap\u0131naklar\u0131, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki g\u00fcnl\u00fck yolculu\u011fu."}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72875"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72880,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72875\/revisions\/72880"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}