{"id":72840,"date":"2026-08-01T22:15:24","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T22:15:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/reshef-fenikeli-veba-ve-savas-tanrisi\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T22:15:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T22:15:45","slug":"reshef","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/reshef\/","title":{"rendered":"Reshef &#8211; Fenikeli Veba ve Sava\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"72840\" class=\"elementor elementor-72840 elementor-2633\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reshef, Fenike-Kenan Veba ve Sava\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef (Fenikece <em>r\u0161p<\/em>, Ugarit\u00e7e <em>r\u0161p<\/em>), veba, sava\u015f ve yay tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak bilinen Fenike-Kenan k\u00f6kenli bir tanr\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6n Asya&#8217;da ve firavunlar d\u00f6neminin M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;\u0131nda ikircikli bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak y\u00fcceltilmi\u015ftir: hastal\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn getiricisi, ayn\u0131 zamanda bu k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklere kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucu bir tanr\u0131.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Fenike gelene\u011finin tanr\u0131s\u0131.\">Tanr\u0131<\/span><a href=\"\/tr\/fenike-tanrilari\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Fenike gelene\u011finin mitolojisi.\">Fenikece<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Veba ve sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131.\">Veba ve Sava\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Bu sayfada ba\\u015fl\\u0131k bulunamad\\u0131.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0130\u00e7indekiler\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-reshef-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-reshef-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-reshef-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_reshef-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2852\" alt=\"Reshef - G\u00f6tter aus der Phoenizisch-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_reshef-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_reshef-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_reshef-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_reshef.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-reshef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-reshef\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-reshef\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-reshef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-reshef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-reshef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef, Ugarit metinlerinde ve Levant b\u00f6lgesinde <strong>Fenike-Kenan<\/strong> veba ve sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma ve K\u0131sa Profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef, Bat\u0131 Sami gelene\u011finin en eski tanr\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almakta olup Eski Suriye d\u00f6neminden (M.\u00d6. 3. biny\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131) itibaren Ebla&#8217;da belgelenmi\u015f ve Helenistik-Roma d\u00f6nemine kadar etkinli\u011fini korumu\u015ftur.<\/p><p>Sabatino Moscati, <em>Die Ph\u00f6niker<\/em> (1966) adl\u0131 eserinde Reshef&#8217;in neredeyse her Fenike \u015fehir devletinde \u00f6nemli bir rol \u00fcstlendi\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015ftur; veba tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak belirlenen profili, onu hem korkulan hem de yard\u0131m\u0131 istenen ikircikli bir varl\u0131k k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Paolo Xella <em>I testi rituali di Ugarit<\/em> (1981) adl\u0131 eserinde ve Maciej M\u00fcnnich <em>The God Resheph<\/em> (2013) adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda Reshef metinlerini kapsaml\u0131 bi\u00e7imde incelemi\u015ftir. M\u00fcnnich&#8217;in monografisi, bu tanr\u0131ya ili\u015fkin en ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 modern \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve standart ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. <a href=\"\/tr\/fenike-tanrilari\/\">Fenike gelene\u011fi<\/a> i\u00e7inde Reshef, hastal\u0131k ve \u015fiddetli \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn prototipi olan ikircikli tanr\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p>Din tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Reshef, neredeyse t\u00fcm \u00d6n Asya mitolojilerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen &#8220;veba oku&#8221; tanr\u0131lar\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 ailesine mensuptur: Mezopotamya&#8217;da Erra\/Nergal, Yunan Apollon&#8217;unun veba tanr\u0131s\u0131 y\u00f6nleri, Hitit Yarri ve ba\u015fka bir\u00e7ok \u00f6rnek bunlar aras\u0131nda say\u0131labilir. Bu tanr\u0131lar hastal\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcm getiren oklar g\u00f6nderir; \u00f6te yandan bu k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden korunmak i\u00e7in de onlara yalvar\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ikirciklilik, Reshef profilinin temel \u00f6zelli\u011fidir.<\/p><p>Reshef&#8217;in dikkat \u00e7ekici bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi, atla olan ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r: Ugarit metinlerinde zaman zaman &#8220;Atlar\u0131n Reshef&#8217;i&#8221; olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r; bu durum, muhtemelen sava\u015f arabas\u0131 birliklerinin koruyucu tanr\u0131s\u0131 i\u015flevine i\u015faret etmektedir. Veba, sava\u015f, at ve yay\u0131 kapsayan bu geni\u015f i\u015flev yelpazesi, Reshef&#8217;i \u00e7ok boyutlu bir tanr\u0131 h\u00e2line getirmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ad ve Etimoloji<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>r\u0161p<\/em> ad\u0131 Bat\u0131 Sami k\u00f6kenlidir; etimolojisi kesin olarak ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130kna edici bir yorum, ad\u0131 &#8220;alev, \u015fim\u015fek, k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m&#8221; anlam\u0131na gelen <em>r\u0161p<\/em> k\u00f6k\u00fcyle ili\u015fkilendirmekte olup bu yorum, ok ve veba ikonografisiyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmektedir. \u0130branicede <em>re\u0161ef<\/em>, &#8220;ok&#8221; ya da &#8220;ate\u015fli hastal\u0131k&#8221; anlam\u0131nda bir isim olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r (Yas 32,24; Eyp 5,7; Ezgi 8,6); bu, do\u011frudan anlamsal bir miras aktar\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p>Yaz\u0131tlarda <em>r\u0161p<\/em> bi\u00e7iminde, \u00e7o\u011funlukla lakaplarla birlikte g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir: Reshef-Hagab (&#8220;\u00c7ekirgenin Reshef&#8217;i&#8221;), Reshef-Mlk (&#8220;Kral Reshef&#8221;), Reshef-\u015euluman (&#8220;Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n Reshef&#8217;i&#8221;). Bu lakap \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi, farkl\u0131 yerel ba\u011flamlardaki \u00e7ok say\u0131da hipostaz\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Ebla&#8217;da M.\u00d6. 24. y\u00fczy\u0131lda zaten yer almakta; Ugarit&#8217;te ise \u00f6nemli bir tanr\u0131 konumundad\u0131r.<\/p><p>M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da Yeni Krall\u0131k d\u00f6neminden itibaren &#8220;Reshep&#8221; ad\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta, M\u0131s\u0131r <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir dinin veya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonuna<\/span> dahil edilmektedir. Firavun II. Amenhotep (M.\u00d6. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131l) onu sava\u015f ve yay tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak y\u00fcceltmi\u015ftir; Teb b\u00f6lgesinden \u00e7ok say\u0131da stelde sakall\u0131, mi\u011fferli ve yayl\u0131 bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 olarak betimlenmektedir.<\/p><p>M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;daki Reshef tap\u0131n\u0131m\u0131, din tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kayda de\u011fer bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr ithali \u00f6rne\u011fidir ve Izak Cornelius&#8217;un <em>The Iconography of the Canaanite Gods Reshef and Ba\u02bfal<\/em> (1994) adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><p>M.\u00d6. 1. biny\u0131l\u0131n Aramice yaz\u0131tlar\u0131nda da Reshef birka\u00e7 kitabede yer almaktad\u0131r; \u00f6rne\u011fin Sam&#8217;al&#8217;daki Bar-Rakib <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir veya birden fazla y\u00fcze yaz\u0131 ya da resim i\u015flenmi\u015f, dik duran ta\u015f ya da ah\u015fap levha.\" tabindex=\"0\">stelinde<\/span> (M.\u00d6. 8. y\u00fczy\u0131l). Bu Aramice Reshef gelene\u011fi, tap\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Do\u011fu Sami <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gelen, demir i\u015flemenin belirleyici oldu\u011fu tarih \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nem.\" tabindex=\"0\">Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131<\/span>ndaki s\u00fcreklili\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Betimleme ve \u0130konografi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef, Bat\u0131 Sami ve M\u0131s\u0131r ikonografisinde k\u0131sa pe\u015ftamall\u0131, mi\u011fferli ya da y\u00fcksek sivri ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 sakall\u0131 bir adam olarak betimlenir; ellerinden birinde yay ya da sava\u015f baltas\u0131, di\u011ferinde m\u0131zrak ya da kalkan tutar.<\/p><p>Karakteristik bir ikonografik gelenek onu elinde y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f ok ile ni\u015fan almak \u00fczereyken g\u00f6sterir; ba\u015fka bir ikonografik tip ise aln\u0131nda ceylan ba\u015f\u0131yla betimler.<\/p><p>Kutsal hayvan\u0131 ceyl\u00e2nd\u0131r; baz\u0131 tasvirlerde bir ceyl\u00e2n\u0131n \u00fczerinde ya da ceyl\u00e2n\u0131 boynuzundan tutarken g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ceylan, din tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r: veba oklar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ge\u00e7icili\u011fini simgeler. At ve bo\u011fa da zaman zaman e\u015flik\u00e7i hayvanlar\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p><p>M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da Reshef s\u0131kl\u0131kla Min (M\u0131s\u0131r bereket tanr\u0131s\u0131) ve Qadeshet (Astarte ile akraba Sami a\u015fk tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131) ile \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir grup h\u00e2linde tasvir edilmi\u015ftir; bu &#8220;Reshef-Min-Qadeshet&#8221; \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc, Memphis ve Tanis&#8217;ten bir\u00e7ok stelde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu M\u0131s\u0131r \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc, anavatan\u0131 Fenike&#8217;de bu bi\u00e7imiyle belgelenmeyen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir tarihsel geli\u015fimdir.<\/p><p>\u00d6zel bir M\u0131s\u0131r ikonografi gelene\u011fi, Reshef&#8217;i halkalar ya da sivri ba\u015fl\u0131klardan olu\u015fan karakteristik &#8220;\u015esm&#8221; tac\u0131yla g\u00f6stermektedir; bu gelenek onu M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan ay\u0131rt etmekte ve Sami k\u00f6kenini belirginle\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mitolojik Anlat\u0131lar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef&#8217;e ili\u015fkin ger\u00e7ek anlamda mitler neredeyse hi\u00e7 aktar\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; o her \u015feyden \u00f6nce k\u00fcltsel-rit\u00fcel bir fig\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Ugarit metinlerinde zaman zaman haberci ya da hastal\u0131k tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar, ancak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir anlat\u0131 dizisi yoktur. Fenike yaz\u0131tlar\u0131nda mitolojik bir arka plan olmaks\u0131z\u0131n veba ve sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak yalvar\u0131lan bir varl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p><p>Par\u00e7al\u0131 bir anlat\u0131, Reshef&#8217;i \u0130srail&#8217;in d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na (\u0130branice meterlerde) ya da Fenikeli&#8217;lerin d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na (Bat\u0131 Sami metinlerinde) g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi &#8220;Yedi Ok&#8221; ile ili\u015fkilendirir.<\/p><p>\u0130branice Habakkuk kitab\u0131nda (Hab 3,5) Reshef, \u0130lahi sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde y\u00fcr\u00fcyen Jahve&#8217;nin yolda\u015f\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar: &#8220;\u00d6n\u00fcnden veba ge\u00e7ti, ard\u0131ndan Re\u015fef y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc.&#8221; Bu \u00e7ift g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f, din tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r ve Reshef tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130branice \u015fiir gelene\u011findeki s\u00fcreklili\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p><p>Aqhat Destan\u0131&#8217;nda ve Keret Destan\u0131&#8217;nda Reshef zaman zaman an\u0131lmakta, ancak etken bir fig\u00fcr olarak yer almamaktad\u0131r. Maciej M\u00fcnnich, <em>The God Resheph<\/em> (2013) adl\u0131 eserinde t\u00fcm metin malzemesini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irip yorumlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; Reshef&#8217;in mitoloji a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yoksullu\u011fu bir bulgudur, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bilginin ve anlat\u0131lar\u0131n nesiller boyunca aktar\u0131lmas\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">gelene\u011fin<\/span> bir eksikli\u011fi de\u011fil.<\/p><p>Habakkuk&#8217;un teofani g\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcnde (Hab 3,3-6) Reshef \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir konstellasyon i\u00e7inde belirir: Jahve&#8217;nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde kozmik \u00f6nc\u00fcler olarak &#8220;Veba&#8221; (Deber) ve &#8220;Reshef&#8221; y\u00fcr\u00fcmektedir.<\/p><p>Bu ge\u00e7 \u0130branice bulgu, din tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r; zira Reshef tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n tek tanr\u0131l\u0131 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tanr\u0131 ve bir dinin inanc\u0131 \u00fczerine bilimsel \u00f6\u011freti.\" tabindex=\"0\">teoloji<\/span>deki s\u00fcreklili\u011fini belgelemektedir: Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z tanr\u0131dan, burada Jahve&#8217;nin &#8220;ilahi habercisi&#8221; ya da ceza ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015file\u015ftirilmesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">K\u00fclt ve Tap\u0131n\u0131m<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef&#8217;in Fenike&#8217;deki ba\u015fl\u0131ca k\u00fclt merkezleri Byblos, Tyrus, Sidon, Beyrut, K\u0131br\u0131s&#8217;taki Idalion ve Sarepta&#8217;d\u0131r. Firavunlar d\u00f6neminin M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;\u0131nda Memphis ve Tanis&#8217;te y\u00fcceltilmi\u015ftir; baz\u0131 metinlerde an\u0131lan bir &#8220;Reshef kenti&#8221; (g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Fenike&#8217;deki Tell Reshef mi?) arkeolojik olarak kesin bi\u00e7imde saptanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><p>En \u00f6nemli kaynak taban\u0131n\u0131 steller ve adak yaz\u0131tlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r; Kartaca, Motya ve Sulcis&#8217;te Reshef, <a href=\"\/tr\/baal-hammon\/\">Baal-Hammon<\/a>, <a href=\"\/tr\/tanit\/\">Tanit<\/a> ya da <a href=\"\/tr\/eshmun\/\">Eshmun<\/a> ile birlikte s\u0131kl\u0131kla adak alan\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Charles Krahmalkov <em>A Phoenician-Punic Grammar<\/em> (2001) adl\u0131 eserinde ve Wolfgang R\u00f6llig <em>Kanaan\u00e4ische und aram\u00e4ische Inschriften<\/em> kitab\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli epigrafik kan\u0131tlar\u0131 bir araya getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p><p>Firavunlar d\u00f6neminin M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;\u0131nda Reshef, Yeni Krall\u0131k d\u00f6neminde etkin bi\u00e7imde desteklenen &#8220;Asyal\u0131 tanr\u0131lar&#8221; kategorisine dahildi.<\/p><p>II. Amenhotep ve ard\u0131llar\u0131 onu yay ve sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak y\u00fcceltmi\u015ftir; Reshef stelleri, Teb&#8217;deki kraliyet mezarlar\u0131 gibi saray \u00e7evresinde bile kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Firavunlar, sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 fig\u00fcr olarak Reshef ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015f ve onun koruyucu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kraliyet \u015fahs\u0131na \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir.<\/p><p>Firavunlar d\u00f6neminin M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;\u0131nda Reshef, s\u0131radan bireyler taraf\u0131ndan da y\u00fcceltilmi\u015ftir; Tanis&#8217;ten \u00fcnl\u00fc bir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir veya birden fazla y\u00fcze yaz\u0131 ya da resim i\u015flenmi\u015f, dik duran ta\u015f ya da ah\u015fap levha.\" tabindex=\"0\">stelde<\/span> &#8220;Pa-Aper-Reshef&#8221; adl\u0131 biri, tanr\u0131dan g\u00f6z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fifa diler. Bu bireysel dindarl\u0131k, k\u00fclt\u00fcn M\u0131s\u0131r Yeni Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8217;nda halk aras\u0131ndaki yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli bir kan\u0131tt\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Koruma Prati\u011fi ve Apotropaik Kullan\u0131m<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef&#8217;in koruyucu i\u015flevi \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fcyd\u00fc: hastal\u0131klara (\u00f6zellikle salg\u0131nlar, ate\u015f, veba) kar\u015f\u0131 koruma ve sava\u015fta koruma. Veba d\u00f6nemlerinde salg\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesi i\u00e7in ona yalvar\u0131l\u0131r; sava\u015f d\u00f6nemlerinde ise d\u00fc\u015fmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 zafer i\u00e7in. Bu ikircikli i\u015flev, onu prototipi apotropaik tanr\u0131 k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131: zararl\u0131 etkileri uzak tutmaya yarayan i\u015faret ve nesneler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\" tabindex=\"0\">Apotropaik<\/span> ama\u00e7larla Reshef heykelleri ve muskalar evlere yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir; elinde y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f sava\u015f baltas\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcyen sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 betimleyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bronz fig\u00fcrinler \u00e7ok say\u0131da Fenike alan\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur. Reshef yay motifli skarabeler ki\u015fisel koruyucu muska olarak ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ugarit&#8217;te Reshef oklar\u0131 &#8220;ok muskas\u0131&#8221; olarak yayg\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Fenike ki\u015fi adlar\u0131nda Reshef teonimleri s\u0131kt\u0131r: Bod-Reshef, Reshef-Bar, Reshef-Jaton (&#8220;Reshef verdi&#8221;). Bu s\u0131kl\u0131k, yo\u011fun bireysel dindarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bilimsel a\u00e7\u0131dan Reshef&#8217;in ikircikli koruyucu i\u015flevi, Eski Do\u011fu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve koruyucu g\u00fcc\u00fcn ayn\u0131 elde bulunabilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin bir \u00f6rnektir. iWell Guard, Reshef&#8217;i herhangi bir g\u00fcncel sa\u011fl\u0131k vaadi ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n tarihsel-din bilimsel bir fig\u00fcr olarak kay\u0131t alt\u0131na almaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Reshef&#8217;in yay muskalar\u0131, en yayg\u0131n Fenike-M\u0131s\u0131r koruyucu nesneleri aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Mezar arma\u011fanlar\u0131na, konutlara ve tap\u0131naklara b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bi\u00e7im \u00e7o\u011funlukla gerilmi\u015f bir yay ya da oklu bir yayd\u0131r; bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Reshef&#8217;in ad\u0131yla ya da Fenikece koruma form\u00fclleriyle yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Di\u011fer K\u00fclt\u00fcrlerdeki Paraleller<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef, tarihsel olarak Mezopotamya&#8217;daki Nergal ve Erra ile yak\u0131ndan akrabad\u0131r; her ikisi de veba ve sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Erra ile ok-veba <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sanatta veya anlat\u0131da yinelenen i\u00e7erik unsuru.\" tabindex=\"0\">motifini<\/span> payla\u015fmakta; Nergal ile ise baz\u0131 ge\u00e7 metinlerdeki yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 bile\u015fenini.<\/p><p>Yay ve veba tanr\u0131s\u0131 olan Hitit Yarri de i\u015flevsel a\u00e7\u0131dan ona yak\u0131nd\u0131r; Volkert Haas, <em>Materia Magica et Medica Hethitica<\/em> (2003) adl\u0131 eserinde <a href=\"\/tr\/hitit-tanrilari\/\">Hitit<\/a> veba tanr\u0131lar\u0131 gelene\u011fini ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><p>Reshef, Yunan Apollon&#8217;u ile yay ve veba bile\u015fenini payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r; \u0130lyada&#8217;da Apollon, Akha ordusuna veba oklar\u0131 g\u00f6nderir; bu, Reshef ikonografisiyle do\u011frudan bir paralleldir. Walter Burkert, <em>Die orientalisierende Epoche<\/em> (1984) adl\u0131 eserinde veba oku motifinin Bat\u0131 Sami d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan Yunan Apollon gelene\u011fine ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir.<\/p><p>\u0130branice meterlerde Reshef, &#8220;re\u0161ef&#8221; bi\u00e7iminde ok ve veba anlam\u0131nda h\u00e2l\u00e2 mevcuttur; Hab 3,5&#8217;te ilahi bir yolda\u015f olarak bile g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Reshef tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n bu kal\u0131c\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, din tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Sonraki Yahudi ve Hristiyan gelene\u011finde ise ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z tanr\u0131l\u0131k stat\u00fcs\u00fc olmaks\u0131z\u0131n &#8220;Tanr\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n oku&#8221; ya da &#8220;bela&#8221; olarak indirgenmi\u015ftir.<\/p><p>K\u0131br\u0131s&#8217;taki Idalion&#8217;da da Reshef \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u00fcceltilmi\u015ftir; Idalion&#8217;dan \u00e7ift dilli bir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sert bir y\u00fczeye kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f veya oyulmu\u015f yaz\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">yaz\u0131t<\/span> (M.\u00d6. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131l, Fenikece-Yunanca) Reshef-Mikal&#8217;i Yunan Apollon Amyklaios ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirmektedir. Bu \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirme, din tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Al\u0131mlanma ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 bug\u00fcn y\u00fcksek bir d\u00fczeydedir. Maciej M\u00fcnnich&#8217;in <em>The God Resheph<\/em> (2013) adl\u0131 monografisi standart ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r; Izak Cornelius&#8217;un ikonografik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 (1994) M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;daki g\u00f6rsel tarihi sunar; Paolo Xella Ugarit&#8217;ten rit\u00fcel metinleri yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sabatino Moscati ve H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Sader, Fenike&#8217;deki Reshef tap\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sunmu\u015ftur.<\/p><p>Pop\u00fcler al\u0131mlamada Reshef, \u00f6zellikle M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;daki tap\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 ve \u0130branice-\u0130ncil kaynakl\u0131 an\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalarla tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Yeni pagan anlamda manevi bir canlanma s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir; ikircikli veba ve sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131, modern dindarl\u0131k bi\u00e7imleri i\u00e7in fazlas\u0131yla yabanc\u0131 ve teolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan sorunludur.<\/p><p>Bilimsel a\u00e7\u0131dan Reshef bug\u00fcn, Eski Do\u011fu veba ve sava\u015f teolojisinin merkezi bir inceleme nesnesi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. G\u00fcncel ara\u015ft\u0131rma odaklar\u0131, yerel Reshef hipostazlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;daki Reshef-Min-Qadeshet \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc ve Yunan Apollon gelene\u011fiyle ba\u011flant\u0131 yollar\u0131na ili\u015fkin sorular \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. iWell Guard, Reshef&#8217;i pratik bir koruma ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n din tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir \u00f6rnek olarak kay\u0131t alt\u0131na almaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Maciej M\u00fcnnich ve H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Sader&#8217;in g\u00fcncel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, Reshef&#8217;i geni\u015fletilmi\u015f bir tarihsel ba\u011flama yerle\u015ftirmektedir: M.\u00d6. 3. biny\u0131ldan <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gelen, demir i\u015flemenin belirleyici oldu\u011fu tarih \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nem.\" tabindex=\"0\">Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131<\/span>na uzanan s\u00fcreklili\u011fiyle dikkat \u00e7ekici bir din tarihi olgusunu temsil eden eski Suriye-Bat\u0131 Sami tanr\u0131 ailesinin bir temsilcisi olarak.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fcr ve Kaynaklar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7ki, Reshef ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli standart eserlerini bir araya getirmektedir. Monografiler, ikonografi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, metin edisyonlar\u0131 ve tarihsel sentezleri kapsamaktad\u0131r. M\u00fcnnich&#8217;in monografisi en ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 modern \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r; Cornelius ikonografik perspektifi, Xella rit\u00fcelistik metin taban\u0131n\u0131, Moscati ise k\u00fclt\u00fcr tarihi \u00e7er\u00e7evesini sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21744d88 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp21744d88\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2be1cbf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2be1cbf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yeni Krall\u0131k D\u00f6nemi M\u0131s\u0131r Gelene\u011finde Re\u015fef<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c20c806 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2c20c806\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f07db72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2f07db72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Re\u015fef<\/em>&#8216;in belirgin \u00f6zelliklerinden biri, iki ayr\u0131 kaynak grubunda yer almas\u0131d\u0131r: men\u015fei b\u00f6lgesindeki Bat\u0131 Sami metinleri ve Yeni Krall\u0131k d\u00f6nemine ait \u00e7ok say\u0131da M\u0131s\u0131r an\u0131t\u0131.<\/p><p>En ge\u00e7 18. Hanedanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde Re\u015fef, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla Levant ile yo\u011fun asker\u00ee ve siyasi ili\u015fkiler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;a al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ramessid d\u00f6neminin firavunlar\u0131, sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir tanr\u0131 olarak kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden Re\u015fef ile birlikte tasvir edilmeyi ye\u011flemi\u015ftir.<\/p><p>B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu s\u0131radan ki\u015filerce ithaf edilen M\u0131s\u0131r stellerinde Re\u015fef belirli bir ikonografiyle betimlenir: Kolu kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, elinde g\u00fcrz\u00fc ya da baltay\u0131 sallayan, \u00e7o\u011funlukla kalkan\u0131 ve m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131 olan, ba\u015f\u0131nda Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r tac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan, tac\u0131n aln\u0131nda ise \u00fcreus y\u0131lan\u0131 yerine s\u0131kl\u0131kla ceylan ba\u015f\u0131 bulunan y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bir tanr\u0131.<\/p><p>Bu ceylan ba\u015f\u0131, en g\u00fcvenilir tan\u0131mlama \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerinden biri say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da i\u015flevi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Salg\u0131n ve ani \u00f6l\u00fcm getiren tanr\u0131dan, ayn\u0131 zamanda insanlar\u0131n koruma ve \u015fifa i\u00e7in yalvard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tanr\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 k\u0131smen Qadeshu tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 ve Min tanr\u0131s\u0131yla olu\u015fturulan bir grup i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu M\u0131s\u0131r katman\u0131, baz\u0131 Levant geleneklerinden kaynak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha zengindir; ancak Re\u015fef&#8217;i yabanc\u0131 bir ortamda g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p><p>&#8220;\u00d6zg\u00fcn&#8221; Re\u015fef&#8217;i arayanlar, M\u0131s\u0131r kan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi yans\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ayna olarak de\u011fil, bir sahiplenme bi\u00e7imi olarak okumal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2858e9e2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2858e9e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c2fb1d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2c2fb1d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ok ve Veba: Salg\u0131n\u0131n Efendisi Olarak Re\u015fef<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d0acbb6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2d0acbb6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp28af87e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp28af87e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bat\u0131 Sami kaynaklar\u0131ndaki Re\u015fef tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc, yay, ok ve veba aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011fd\u0131r. Re\u015fef, insanlara ve hayvanlara att\u0131\u011f\u0131 oklar olarak tasarlanan hastal\u0131k ve kitlesel \u00f6l\u00fcm getirir.<\/p><p>Bu tasar\u0131m birden fazla k\u00fclt\u00fcrde izlenebilmektedir: Ugarit metinlerinde <em>Rashap<\/em>, tanr\u0131 listelerinde ve rit\u00fcel metinlerinde yer al\u0131r; Mezopotamya kaynaklar\u0131nda ise veba ve yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 tanr\u0131s\u0131 Nergal ile ili\u015fkilendirilir.<\/p><p>\u0130branice Kutsal Kitap \u00f6zellikle ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Orada <em>re\u015fef<\/em> art\u0131k y\u00fcceltilen bir tanr\u0131 de\u011fil, bir cins ad ya da tanr\u0131l\u0131ktan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. Habakkuk 3,5&#8217;te Tanr\u0131 yola \u00e7\u0131kmakta ve <em>Re\u015fef<\/em>, veba ile birlikte adeta bir uydu gibi onu izlemektedir.<\/p><p>Di\u011fer yerlerde s\u00f6zc\u00fck &#8220;alev&#8221;, &#8220;k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m&#8221; ya da sars\u0131c\u0131 veba hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Bu \u0130ncil sonras\u0131 tarih, bir kom\u015fu tanr\u0131n\u0131n \u0130branice metinlerin yazarlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131radan bir do\u011fa g\u00fcc\u00fcne ya da \u015fiirsel bir imgeye nas\u0131l indirgenebildi\u011finin klasik bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/p><p>Ok sembolizmas\u0131 Re\u015fef&#8217;i, \u0130lyada&#8217;n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Yunan kamp\u0131na veba g\u00f6nderen uzaktan atan Apollon gibi bir geni\u015f salg\u0131n tanr\u0131lar\u0131 grubuyla ili\u015fkilendirmektedir. Bu paralel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda s\u0131kl\u0131kla an\u0131lmakla birlikte, do\u011frudan bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k olarak de\u011fil, tipolojik bir benzerlik olarak anla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Re\u015fef&#8217;e ili\u015fkin standart monografi William J. Fulco&#8217;ya aittir; Paolo Xella ve Maciej M\u00fcnnich&#8217;in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6nemli ek katk\u0131lar sunmu\u015f olup M\u00fcnnich&#8217;in kapsaml\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 kan\u0131tlar\u0131 ele\u015ftirel g\u00f6zle incelemektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fcr (Se\u00e7me)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Maciej M\u00fcnnich: <em>The God Resheph in the Ancient Near East<\/em> (T\u00fcbingen 2013)<\/li><li>Izak Cornelius: <em>The Iconography of the Canaanite Gods Reshef and Ba\u02bfal<\/em> (Fribourg 1994)<\/li><li>Paolo Xella: <em>I testi rituali di Ugarit<\/em> (Rom 1981)<\/li><li>Sabatino Moscati: <em>Die Ph\u00f6niker<\/em> (Stuttgart 1966)<\/li><li>H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Sader: <em>The History and Archaeology of Phoenicia<\/em> (Atlanta 2019)<\/li><li>Wolfgang R\u00f6llig: <em>Kanaan\u00e4ische und aram\u00e4ische Inschriften<\/em> (Wiesbaden, mit Donner)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-reshef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-reshef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-reshef-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-reshef-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef&#8217;in <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131ya veya kutsal varl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik din\u00ee tap\u0131nma eylemlerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc.\" tabindex=\"0\">k\u00fclt\u00fc<\/span><\/em>, M.\u00d6. \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc biny\u0131ldan itibaren Ebla&#8217;da ve ard\u0131ndan Ugarit, Byblos ve K\u0131br\u0131s&#8217;ta belgelenmi\u015ftir. Veba ve sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak ok ve kalkanla tasvir edilmi\u015f; salg\u0131nlar\u0131n yay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n koruyucu efendisi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da Reshef, II. Amenophis d\u00f6neminde resmi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir dinin veya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteon<\/span>a al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-reshef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-reshef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-reshef-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-reshef-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reshef, Ugarit ve Kartaca kaynaklar\u0131nda salg\u0131n ve ok at\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n <em>Kenan<\/em> ve <em>Fenike<\/em> tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7mekte olup <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131ya veya kutsal varl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik din\u00ee tap\u0131nma eylemlerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc.\" tabindex=\"0\">k\u00fclt\u00fc<\/span> Levant k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 boyunca ve K\u0131br\u0131s \u00fczerinden M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;a kadar yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u0130lgili anahtar kavramlar: Reshef Fenikeli veba tanr\u0131s\u0131 yay tanr\u0131s\u0131 sava\u015f ceylan Apollon Yarri.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-reshef\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard ve Koruma Gelenekleri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard, <a href=\"\/tr\/fenike-tanrilari\/\">Fenikece<\/a> ve d\u00fcnya genelinde pek \u00e7ok ba\u015fka k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn miras\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131nabilir koruyucu nesnelerin k\u00fclt\u00fcr tarihsel gelene\u011fine ba\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. 41 katman, alt\u0131n saf, platin, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, Almanya&#8217;da \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. 30 g\u00fcn iade 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2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Ki\u015fisel deneyimler farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir. T\u0131bbi \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k vaadi i\u00e7ermez.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-reshef-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-reshef-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>t\u0131bbi bir \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fildir<\/strong> ve t\u0131bbi ya da psikoterap\u00f6tik tedavinin yerini tutmaz. Din bilimleri i\u00e7erikleri, k\u00fclt\u00fcr tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmad\u0131r; manevi uygulama tavsiyesi niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reshef, Fenike-Kenan Veba ve Sava\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Reshef (Fenikece r\u0161p, Ugarit\u00e7e r\u0161p), veba, sava\u015f ve yay tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak bilinen Fenike-Kenan k\u00f6kenli bir tanr\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6n Asya&#8217;da ve firavunlar d\u00f6neminin M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;\u0131nda ikircikli bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak y\u00fcceltilmi\u015ftir: hastal\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn getiricisi, ayn\u0131 zamanda bu k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklere kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucu bir tanr\u0131. Tanr\u0131FenikeceVeba ve Sava\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 \u0130\u00e7indekiler Reshef, Ugarit metinlerinde ve Levant [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2852,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Reshef Fenikeli veba tanr\u0131s\u0131 yay tanr\u0131s\u0131","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Reshef - Fenikeli Veba Tanr\u0131s\u0131, Sava\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131, K\u00fclt","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Reshef, Fenike-Kenan veba ve sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131, yay tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve koruyucu tanr\u0131d\u0131r. Kaynaklar\u0131yla birlikte din bilimleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"4","wesen_kultur":"phoenizisch","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-72840","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reshef - Fenikeli Veba Tanr\u0131s\u0131, Sava\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131, K\u00fclt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Reshef, Fenike-Kenan veba ve sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131, yay tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve koruyucu tanr\u0131d\u0131r. 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