{"id":72486,"date":"2026-08-01T21:52:55","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T21:52:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/milarepa-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T21:53:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T21:53:23","slug":"milarepa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/milarepa\/","title":{"rendered":"Milarepa"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"72486\" class=\"elementor elementor-72486 elementor-3040\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52c0acb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52c0acb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac0ff9f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac0ff9f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c2abb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c2abb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f96346 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f96346\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Milarepa, Tibetli yogi ve aziz<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1d9b66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1d9b66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Milarepa, a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7tan ayd\u0131nlanmaya uzanan ya\u015fam yoluyla \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilen bir Tibetli yogi ve azizdir. Milarepa (Tibet\u00e7e Mila Repa, &#8220;pamukla giydirilmi\u015f Mila&#8221;, yakl. 1052-1135), Tibet din tarihinin en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f yogilerinden biridir.<\/p><p>Padmasambhava&#8217;n\u0131n aksine, Milarepa tarihsel olarak somut bi\u00e7imde kavranabilen bir ki\u015fidir; bununla birlikte biyografisi din tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde stilize edilmi\u015ftir. Kagy\u00fc okulunun merkezi \u00f6\u011freticisi olarak kabul edilir; dizelerinin (mgur) Tibet din\u00ee literat\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00e7ok okunan metinleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4728ea5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4728ea5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa2e6bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"aa2e6bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tanr\u0131 \/ Tanr\u0131\u00e7a: Bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn panteonunda ki\u015file\u015ftirilmi\u015f y\u00fcce g\u00fc\u00e7; do\u011fa kuvvetleri, kader, sava\u015f ve bereket gibi belirgin sorumluluk alanlar\u0131yla. K\u00fcltler, kurbanlar ve tap\u0131nak kurumlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcceltilir.\">Tanr\u0131<\/span><a href=\"\/tr\/buddhismus\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Bodhisattvalar, koruyucu tanr\u0131lar, a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fc ruhlar ve cehennem bek\u00e7ileriyle Budist gelenek.\">Budizm<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f06c579 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f06c579\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c92ad8a elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"c92ad8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Bu sayfada ba\\u015fl\\u0131k bulunamad\\u0131.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0130\u00e7indekiler\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__c92ad8a\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__c92ad8a\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__c92ad8a\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d7944c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8d7944c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd599cd iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dd599cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_milarepa-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3276\" alt=\"Milarepa - G\u00f6tter aus der Buddhismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_milarepa-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_milarepa-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_milarepa-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_milarepa.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61fa776 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"61fa776\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecda391 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ecda391\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d89a9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d89a9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Biyografik Kaynaklar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da35bc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da35bc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En kapsaml\u0131 ya\u015fam anlat\u0131s\u0131, &#8220;Nampar Tharpa&#8221; (tam kurtulu\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131), k\u0131saca &#8220;Mila Tharpa&#8221; ad\u0131yla bilinir ve ge\u00e7 Kagy\u00fc d\u00f6neminin reform hareketi i\u00e7in Milarepa&#8217;y\u0131 idealize edilmi\u015f bir yogi fig\u00fcr\u00fc olarak yeniden sunan yogi ve yazar Tsangny\u00f6n Heruka (1452-1507) taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><p>Bu vita edebi a\u00e7\u0131dan son derece ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ve bir\u00e7ok Bat\u0131 diline \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir; ancak Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz elli y\u0131l sonra yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup k\u0131smen kaybolmu\u015f olan daha eski s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 geleneklere dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Andrew Quintman, &#8220;The Yogin and the Madman&#8221; (New York 2014) adl\u0131 eserinde Milarepa vitas\u0131n\u0131n metin tarihsel geli\u015fimini yeniden kurgulam\u0131\u015f ve baz\u0131lar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca par\u00e7alar h\u00e2linde korunan en az \u00fc\u00e7 eski versiyonun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p>Yine Tsangny\u00f6n Heruka taraf\u0131ndan derlenen &#8220;Y\u00fcz Bin \u015eark\u0131&#8221; (Mila Gurbum), Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6\u011fretim durumlar\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frencilerine ve dilek\u00e7i sahiplerine do\u011fa\u00e7lama s\u00f6yledi\u011fi rivayet edilen dizeleri bir araya getirir. Bu derleme, Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n ikinci temel kayna\u011f\u0131 niteli\u011findedir; tek tek \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n tarihleri b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6stermekte ve b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla y\u00fczy\u0131llar i\u00e7inde olu\u015fan bir gelene\u011fi yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a9c360 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a9c360\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a83792 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9a83792\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gen\u00e7lik ve Kara B\u00fcy\u00fc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16a21ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16a21ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vitaya g\u00f6re Milarepa, Bat\u0131 Tibet&#8217;teki Kya Ngatsa&#8217;da varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak sahibinin o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Babas\u0131 erken ya\u015fta \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f; bunun \u00fczerine amcas\u0131 ve yengesi serveti ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f, aileyi esir gibi kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><p>Annesinin \u0131srar\u0131 \u00fczerine Milarepa kara <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00d6zel eylemler veya form\u00fcller arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla olaylar\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na m\u00fcdahale etmeyi ama\u00e7layan uygulamalar.\" tabindex=\"0\">b\u00fcy\u00fc<\/span> \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f ve bir dolu rit\u00fceliyle amcas\u0131n\u0131n otuz be\u015f akrabas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, ard\u0131ndan onlar\u0131n servetini mahveden ekinleri de yok etmi\u015ftir.<\/p><p>Bu eylemin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc karma onu daha sonra din\u00ee kurtulu\u015f aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftir. Bu anlat\u0131 din fenomenolojisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r: ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Din\u00ee bir eylem arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kutsala devredilmi\u015f ve b\u00f6ylece g\u00fcndelik alandan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.\" tabindex=\"0\">kutsal<\/span> olmayan, aksine derin bir su\u00e7tan yola \u00e7\u0131karak ayd\u0131nlanmaya ula\u015fan bir azizi sahneye ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p><p>Donald Lopez (&#8220;Religions of Tibet in Practice&#8221;, Princeton 1997), bu unsuru &#8220;kirlilik yolu&#8221;nu (kleshamarga) kurtulu\u015fun bir olana\u011f\u0131 olarak kabul eden tantrik \u00f6\u011fretilerin yans\u0131mas\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde yorumlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e753fd9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e753fd9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84127d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84127d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00d6\u011fretmen Olarak Marpa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d27889e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d27889e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Milarepa, \u00f6\u011fretmenini Marpa Ch\u00f6kyi Lodr\u00f6&#8217;de (1012-1097) buldu; Marpa, Hindistan&#8217;a birka\u00e7 yolculuk yapan ve orada Naropa&#8217;dan e\u011fitim alan Tibetli bir \u00e7evirmendir.<\/p><p>Marpa, Milarepa&#8217;y\u0131 y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren a\u011f\u0131r bir s\u0131navdan ge\u00e7irdi: ona tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7ok say\u0131da ta\u015f kule in\u015fa ettirdi; her kule tamamlan\u0131r tamamlanmaz y\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti.<\/p><p>G\u00fcney Tibet&#8217;teki Lhodrak&#8217;ta bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 ayakta olan Sekhar-Guthok Kulesi, geleneksel olarak Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n bir daha y\u0131kmak zorunda kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 son yap\u0131 olarak kabul edilmektedir. Vitaya g\u00f6re bu s\u0131nav, Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek tantrik erginlemeleri alabilmek i\u00e7in dolu b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc karmay\u0131 ar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131na hizmet ediyordu.<\/p>\n<p>S\u0131nav\u0131n sona ermesinin ard\u0131ndan Milarepa, Mahamudra \u00f6\u011fretisinin ve Naropa&#8217;n\u0131n Alt\u0131 Yogas\u0131n\u0131n tam aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131; bu aktar\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda i\u00e7 \u0131s\u0131 (tummo), a\u00e7\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131k bedeni (\u00f6dsal) ve r\u00fcya yogas\u0131 (milam) yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu aktar\u0131mlar Kagy\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretisinin \u00e7ekirde\u011fini olu\u015fturmakta ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar kesintisiz bir hat \u00fczerinden s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec45904 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec45904\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e685e8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e685e8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ma\u011fara M\u00fcnzevisinin Ya\u015fam\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8377eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8377eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00d6\u011frencilik d\u00f6neminin ard\u0131ndan Milarepa, Tibet ile Nepal aras\u0131nda yer alan Lapchi da\u011f k\u00fctlesinin \u00e7evresindeki b\u00f6lge ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Himalaya&#8217;n\u0131n ma\u011faralar\u0131na \u00e7ekildi.<\/p><p>Vita, onu on y\u0131llar boyunca \u00fccra da\u011f inzivalar\u0131nda, \u00e7o\u011funlukla neredeyse \u00e7\u0131plak bi\u00e7imde, bedenini ye\u015filimsi bir renge b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc rivayet edilen yabani \u0131s\u0131rgan otu ile beslenen biri olarak tasvir eder. \u0130\u00e7 \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6ylesine geli\u015ftirdi ki, kar f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca bir pamuk \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcyle (repa) idare edebildi; ad\u0131na eklenen Repa lakab\u0131 da buradan gelmektedir.<\/p><p>Bu pratik, hagiografik anlat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde Tibet yogi gelene\u011finde de belgelenmi\u015ftir; 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Alexandra David-N\u00e9el bunu etnografik olarak kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f, Ladakh ve Nepal&#8217;deki Tummo uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen g\u00fcncel fizyolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ise \u0131s\u0131nma etkilerini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir bi\u00e7imde ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p><p>Din bilimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkate de\u011fer olan husus, Vajrayana&#8217;da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7ilecilik ile bedensel \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretiminin birle\u015fiminin Tantralar&#8217;da sistematik olarak betimlenmi\u015f bir pratik yol olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d6d992 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d6d992\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef249c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef249c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u015eark\u0131lar ve \u00d6\u011fretim Bi\u00e7imi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e33c35c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e33c35c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Milarepa, kanonik konferanslar ya da kitaplar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla de\u011fil, o andaki duruma uygun do\u011fa\u00e7lama dizeler s\u00f6yleyerek \u00f6\u011fretti. Bir avc\u0131, ku\u015fkucu bir \u00f6\u011frenci, bir grup e\u015fk\u0131ya, hepsi kendi bilin\u00e7 d\u00fczeylerine g\u00f6re muhatap al\u0131nd\u0131. &#8220;Y\u00fcz Bin \u015eark\u0131&#8221;, bu do\u011fa\u00e7lamalar\u0131n yaz\u0131ya ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f derlemesidir.<\/p><p>Bu \u015fark\u0131lar, Hindistan Vajrayana&#8217;s\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayan Hint\u00e7e doha ve caryagiti edebiyat gelene\u011fiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. 11. y\u00fczy\u0131l Tibet&#8217;inde s\u00f6ylenen \u00f6\u011freti konu\u015fmas\u0131 bi\u00e7imi, \u00f6\u011freti i\u00e7eriklerini okuma yazma bilmeyen dinleyicilere aktarman\u0131n etkili bir y\u00f6ntemiydi.<\/p><p>Roger Jackson, &#8220;Tantric Treasures&#8221; (Oxford 2004) adl\u0131 eserinde Tibet mgur gelene\u011finin Hint \u00f6rnekleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e19ec7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e19ec7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4f2e0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4f2e0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00d6\u011frenciler ve Haleflik<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b11763 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b11763\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n iki ana \u00f6\u011frencisi vard\u0131: Gampopa S\u00f6nam Rinchen (1079-1153) ve Rechungpa (1085-1161). Kadam okulunun eski bir hekimi ve ke\u015fi\u015fi olan Gampopa, Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n tantrik yogi prati\u011fini manast\u0131r \u00e7er\u00e7evesine entegre ederek Kagy\u00fc okullar\u0131n\u0131n manast\u0131r kolunu kurdu.<\/p><p>Rechungpa ise manast\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yogi gelene\u011fini korudu. Gampopa&#8217;n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencilerinden &#8220;d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck&#8221; ve &#8220;sekiz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck&#8221; Kagy\u00fc alt gelene\u011fi do\u011fdu; bunlar aras\u0131nda \u00fcnl\u00fc Karmapa enkarnasyon dizisiyle Karma Kagy\u00fc de yer al\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n bireysel s\u0131nav ve ayd\u0131nlanma deneyimi, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kurumsal okulun temeli h\u00e2line geldi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9ff0fe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9ff0fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edca6c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"edca6c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Din Bilimi A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan De\u011ferlendirme<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af3f9de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af3f9de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Andrew Quintman, Milarepa vitas\u0131n\u0131n sonraki Tibet din tarihinde defalarca yinelenen &#8220;derin su\u00e7tan ayd\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f&#8221; modelini yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Theravada aziz anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n aksine, bu anlay\u0131\u015fta ar\u0131l\u0131k ve erdem en ba\u015f\u0131ndan planlanm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr; Milarepa gelene\u011fi ise a\u011f\u0131r ahlaki su\u00e7lar\u0131n dahi ayn\u0131 ya\u015famda tantrik pratik arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fini vurgular.<\/p><p>Bu, Vajrayana&#8217;n\u0131n din fenomenolojisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan merkezi bir \u00f6nermesidir; onu tam ar\u0131nma i\u00e7in birden fazla varolu\u015fun gerekli say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 eski Budist okullardan ay\u0131rt eder.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47965f8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47965f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-555a7da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"555a7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bat\u0131'daki Al\u0131mlanma<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82970f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82970f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Milarepa vitas\u0131n\u0131n ilk Avrupa \u00e7evirisi Jacques Bacot&#8217;a (Paris 1925), ilk \u0130ngilizce \u00e7evirisi ise Walter Yeeling Evans-Wentz&#8217;e (Oxford 1928) aittir. \u0130kincisi, teosofik rengiyle tan\u0131nmakta ve bilimsel Tibetoloji \u00e7evrelerinde art\u0131k a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Lobsang Lhalungpa, 1977&#8217;de filolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan g\u00fcvenilir bir \u0130ngilizce \u00e7eviri sunmu\u015ftur.<\/p><p>20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Milarepa, Padmasambhava ile birlikte Bat\u0131&#8217;daki Budizm al\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan Tibet fig\u00fcr\u00fc h\u00e2line geldi. Biyografik somutlu\u011fu, ahlaki su\u00e7 ile kutsalla\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mesi ve yal\u0131n, \u00e7o\u011funlukla do\u011fa \u015fiirine yak\u0131n dizeleri, ona s\u0131k\u0131 tantrik aktar\u0131m \u00e7izgisinin \u00f6tesinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir etki alan\u0131 kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96d20ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"96d20ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d10a01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d10a01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kaynaklar ve Ek Literat\u00fcr<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050e560 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"050e560\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Birincil kaynaklar: Tsangny\u00f6n Heruka, &#8220;Mila Tharpa&#8221; (Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n Vitas\u0131), 15. y\u00fczy\u0131l; &#8220;Mila Gurbum&#8221; (Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n Y\u00fcz Bin \u015eark\u0131s\u0131), 15. y\u00fczy\u0131l.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kincil literat\u00fcr: Andrew Quintman, &#8220;The Yogin and the Madman.<\/p><p>Reading the Biographical Corpus of Tibet&#8217;s Great Saint Milarepa&#8221;, New York 2014; Donald Lopez, &#8220;Religions of Tibet in Practice&#8221;, Princeton 1997; David Snellgrove, &#8220;Indo-Tibetan Buddhism&#8221;, London 1987; Roger Jackson, &#8220;Tantric Treasures&#8221;, Oxford 2004; Lobsang Lhalungpa, &#8220;The Life of Milarepa&#8221;, New York 1977; Robert Buswell und Donald Lopez, &#8220;Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism&#8221;, Princeton 2014.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6396940 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6396940\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7811b37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7811b37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mahamudra ve Dzogchen<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5d7f85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5d7f85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n Marpa&#8217;dan al\u0131p \u00f6\u011frencilerine aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011freti, Mahamudra gelene\u011fine (&#8220;B\u00fcy\u00fck M\u00fch\u00fcr&#8221;) aittir. Bu gelenek, zihnin do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan, kavramsal olmayan bi\u00e7imde kavranmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefler. Mahamudra, Nyingma okulunun Dzogchen gelene\u011fiyle (&#8220;B\u00fcy\u00fck Taml\u0131k&#8221;) yap\u0131sal a\u00e7\u0131dan benzer olmakla birlikte y\u00f6ntemsel olarak farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p>Dzogchen zihnin \u00f6zg\u00fcn safl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak al\u0131rken, Mahamudra kavramsal kavray\u0131\u015ftan do\u011frudan g\u00f6r\u00fcye kademeli bi\u00e7imde ilerler.<\/p><p>David Jackson, &#8220;Enlightenment by a Single Means&#8221; (Viyana 1994) adl\u0131 eserinde Sakya anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Mahamudra ile Kagy\u00fc anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki tarihsel tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 belgelemi\u015ftir. Bu tart\u0131\u015fma, Tibet felsefesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 13. ile 15. y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli meselelerinden biri olup do\u011frudan Milarepa \u00f6\u011fretisinin yorumunu ilgilendirmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e68a954 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e68a954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c788afa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c788afa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Naropa'n\u0131n Alt\u0131 Yogas\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cdc8ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2cdc8ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mahamudra&#8217;n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Milarepa&#8217;ya dayanan Kagy\u00fc prati\u011finin ikinci ana \u00e7izgisi &#8220;Naropa&#8217;n\u0131n Alt\u0131 Yogas\u0131&#8221;n\u0131n aktar\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p>Bu alt\u0131 yoga; i\u00e7 \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 (tummo), a\u00e7\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131k bedenini (\u00f6dsal), r\u00fcya yogas\u0131n\u0131 (milam), bardo yogas\u0131n\u0131 (ara durum yogas\u0131), bilin\u00e7 aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 (phowa) ve yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 beden prati\u011fini (gyul\u00fc) kapsar. Bunlar, Hintli yogi Naropa&#8217;ya dayanan ve Marpa arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Milarepa&#8217;ya aktar\u0131lan sistematik bir pratik program\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p><p>Milarepa&#8217;y\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc k\u0131lan i\u00e7 \u0131s\u0131, bu program\u0131n ilk ve bir\u00e7ok bak\u0131mdan temel prati\u011fidir. Glenn Mullin, &#8220;The Six Yogas of Naropa&#8221; (Ithaca 1996) adl\u0131 eserinde pratik k\u00fclliyat\u0131 \u00e7evirmi\u015f ve yorumlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Tummo uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen etnografik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, \u00f6zellikle Herbert Benson&#8217;\u0131n 1980&#8217;lerde Harvard T\u0131p Okulu&#8217;nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, fizyolojik olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir deri s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 belgelemi\u015f; ancak bu bulgular gelene\u011fin din\u00ee iddialar\u0131n\u0131 ne do\u011frulamakta ne de \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a8c8bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a8c8bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02be439 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02be439\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Milarepa'n\u0131n Ma\u011faralar\u0131: Hac Yerleri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05a9549 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05a9549\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gelene\u011fe g\u00f6re Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n meditasyon yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ma\u011faralar bug\u00fcn de hac yerleri olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kanlar \u015funlard\u0131r: Drakar Taso (&#8220;Beyaz Kaya At Di\u015fi&#8221;) ma\u011faras\u0131, Tibet ile Nepal s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Lapchi ma\u011faralar\u0131, Nyalam b\u00f6lgesindeki Chuwar ma\u011faralar\u0131 ve yine Nepal s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 boyunca uzanan Kyirong ma\u011faralar\u0131.<\/p><p>Bu yerlere giden hac yollar\u0131, \u00c7in&#8217;in Tibet&#8217;i ilhak etmesine kadar Budist maneviyat\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir ekseni i\u015flevi g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p><p>Bug\u00fcn k\u0131smen yeniden eri\u015filebilir h\u00e2le gelseler de siyasi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar nedeniyle hac trafi\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmaktad\u0131r. Nepal&#8217;de Lapchi b\u00f6lgesi ve Kailash Da\u011f\u0131 (Tibet \u00fczerinden ula\u015f\u0131labilen), Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi merkezi hac noktalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Toni Huber, &#8220;The Cult of Pure Crystal Mountain&#8221; (New York 1999) adl\u0131 eserinde Tibet hac gelene\u011finin co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde belgelemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a42766a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a42766a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3699add elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3699add\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Modern Al\u0131mlanmada Milarepa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a5e66d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a5e66d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Milarepa, Bat\u0131&#8217;daki Budizm al\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan Tibet fig\u00fcrlerinden biri h\u00e2line geldi.<\/p><p>Lama Anagarika Govinda, &#8220;The Way of the White Clouds&#8221; (Londra 1966) adl\u0131 eserinde ona kapsaml\u0131 pasajlar ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f; \u00e7ileci ya\u015fam ile mistik bilginin bile\u015fimini merkezi bir Tibet kazan\u0131m\u0131 olarak sunmu\u015ftur. Lobsang Lhalungpa&#8217;n\u0131n \u00e7evirisi (1977), Bat\u0131&#8217;da geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir al\u0131mlanmaya zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p><p>\u00d6\u011fretmen Neten Chokling&#8217;in y\u00f6netti\u011fi &#8220;Milarepa&#8221; (2006) adl\u0131 Tibet filmi, bu hik\u00e2yeyi ilk kez uluslararas\u0131 sinema izleyicisiyle bulu\u015fturdu. \u00d6zellikle Kagy\u00fc kollar\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131l\u0131 Tibet Budizmi \u00e7evrelerinde Milarepa, uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n merkezi \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fme fig\u00fcr\u00fc konumundad\u0131r; bu uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar, vitadaki ahlaki su\u00e7, s\u0131nav ve ayd\u0131nlanma ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kendi yollar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir model olarak okur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c510076 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c510076\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b269ea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b269ea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Milarepa ve Do\u011fa \u015eiiri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b42109d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b42109d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir edebi \u00e7izgi olu\u015fturan do\u011fa \u015fiirleri, da\u011f inzivalar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam\u0131; mevsimlerin, hayvanlar\u0131n, kayalar\u0131n, kar\u0131n ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n alg\u0131lan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 betimler. Bu \u015fiirler, Japon Zen \u015fiirine benzer bi\u00e7imde do\u011frudan ve yapmac\u0131ks\u0131z bir do\u011fa dili geli\u015ftiren Tibet \u00e7ileci \u015fiiri gelene\u011fine dahildir.<\/p><p>Gary Snyder ve Allen Ginsberg gibi Bat\u0131l\u0131 edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131mlanan bu \u015fiirler, yaln\u0131zca kat\u0131 din\u00ee gelene\u011fin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan geni\u015f bir etki alan\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Per S\u00f8rensen, &#8220;Divinity Secularized.<\/p><p>An Inquiry into the Nature and Form of the Songs Ascribed to the Sixth Dalai Lama&#8221; (Viyana 1990) adl\u0131 eserinde Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 ile sonraki Tibet d\u00fcnyevi a\u015fk \u015fiiri aras\u0131ndaki yap\u0131sal ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 izlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c05aa2e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c05aa2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a11e89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0a11e89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tsangnyon Heruka ve Standart Vita<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a17ebc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a17ebc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n bug\u00fcn kanonik say\u0131lan ya\u015fam anlat\u0131s\u0131 (Mi la ras pa&#8217;i rnam thar), 1488 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tsangnyon Heruka (1452-1507) taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><p>&#8220;Deli Azizler&#8221; gelene\u011finin eksantrik bir yogisi olan Tsangnyon, daha \u00f6nceki kaynaklardan yararlanm\u0131\u015f; ancak bunlar\u0131 net bir kurgu i\u00e7eren kapal\u0131 bir edebi yap\u0131ta d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr: \u00f6n tarih ve do\u011fum, gen\u00e7lik ve <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00d6zel eylemler veya form\u00fcller arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla olaylar\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na m\u00fcdahale etmeyi ama\u00e7layan uygulamalar.\" tabindex=\"0\">b\u00fcy\u00fc<\/span>, Marpa ve s\u0131navlar, kurtulu\u015f yolu, \u00f6\u011frencilik y\u0131llar\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm.<\/p><p>Andrew Quintman (&#8220;The Yogin and the Madman&#8221;, New York 2014), Milarepa vitas\u0131n\u0131n kaynak tarihini ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde yeniden kurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Quintman, en erkeni Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n do\u011frudan \u00f6\u011frencisi Gampopa&#8217;ya (1079-1153) dayanan en az dokuz eski vita katman\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Tsangnyon&#8217;un versiyonu edebi a\u00e7\u0131dan o denli ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ki eski kaynaklar\u0131 neredeyse tamamen geri plana itmi\u015ftir. Tibet hagiografisinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc h\u00e2line gelmi\u015f olan bu metin, bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 pop\u00fcler Milarepa imgesini \u015fekillendirmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6ef287 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b6ef287\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84b2d5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84b2d5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Edebi Bir Yap\u0131t Olarak 100.000 \u015eark\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c9be78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c9be78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;Mila Gurbum&#8221; derlemesi (Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n 100.000 \u015eark\u0131s\u0131) da Tsangnyon Heruka taraf\u0131ndan edebi bir bi\u00e7ime sokulmu\u015ftur; bununla birlikte daha eski malzemeyi bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Derleme yakla\u015f\u0131k 130 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur; bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde Milarepa, \u015fiirsel dizeler (&#8220;mgur&#8221;) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6\u011f\u00fct verir, \u00f6\u011frencilerini s\u0131nar ya da halk sohbeti arar. Mgur&#8217;lar, din\u00ee maneviyat\u0131 halk \u015fiiriyle birle\u015ftiren \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir Tibet edebiyat t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p><p>Garma C.C. Chang (&#8220;The Hundred Thousand Songs of Milarepa&#8221;, New York 1962), tam bir \u0130ngilizce \u00e7eviri sunmu\u015ftur. \u015eark\u0131lar, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup \u00f6\u011freti konusu ile ki\u015fisel an\u0131 aras\u0131nda gidip gelen bir ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 izler. Hem din\u00ee pratik malzemesi hem de halk edebiyat\u0131 niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131, geni\u015f etkilerini a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d9990 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f5d9990\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e21311c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e21311c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Milarepa'n\u0131n Ma\u011faralar\u0131 ve Hac Yerleri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a26a4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a26a4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gelene\u011fe g\u00f6re Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n meditasyon yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca ma\u011faralar \u015funlard\u0131r: G\u00fcney Tibet&#8217;teki Nyalam yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Drakar Taso, Kyirong yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Chubar, Tibet-Nepal s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgesindeki Lapchi ve Kailash Da\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki ma\u011faralar. Lapchi ve Kailash, pandemi ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve \u00c7in&#8217;in seyahat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 nedeniyle bug\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle ula\u015f\u0131labilen yerler h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir; Drakar Taso ise 1980 sonras\u0131nda manast\u0131r harabesi olarak k\u0131smen yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p><p>Toni Huber (&#8220;The Cult of Pure Crystal Mountain&#8221;, New York 1999), bir di\u011fer Milarepa mek\u00e2n\u0131 olan Tsari \u00e7evresindeki hac yeri prati\u011fini etnografik olarak belgelemi\u015f ve hac yerlerinin hagiografinin mek\u00e2nsal uzant\u0131s\u0131 olarak nas\u0131l i\u015flev g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p><p>Vita metni ile hac yeri aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f, din\u00ee co\u011frafyan\u0131n klasik bir olgusudur; Milarepa ise Tibet azizleri i\u00e7inde mek\u00e2nsal k\u00f6kleri en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olanlar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1971a07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1971a07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5980702 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5980702\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kagy\u00fc Kolu ve D\u00f6rt B\u00fcy\u00fck Alt Kolu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dfbe61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dfbe61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Milarepa, Kagy\u00fc okulunun (bka&#8217; brgyud, &#8220;s\u00f6zl\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretilerin aktar\u0131m kolu&#8221;) ana \u00e7izgisinde yer al\u0131r. Bu kol, Marpa Lotsawa taraf\u0131ndan Hindistan&#8217;dan Tibet&#8217;e ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n ba\u015f \u00f6\u011frencisi Gampopa&#8217;n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Kagy\u00fc d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck ve sekiz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alt kola ayr\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck kol \u015funlard\u0131r: Karma Kagy\u00fc (Karmapalar ile birlikte), Tselpa Kagy\u00fc, Baram Kagy\u00fc ve Phagdru Kagy\u00fc.<\/p><p>Phagdru kolundan ise Drikung Kagy\u00fc, Drukpa Kagy\u00fc ve Taglung Kagy\u00fc do\u011fdu. Drukpa kolu, Bhutan&#8217;\u0131n devlet okuludur. Karenina Kollmar-Paulenz (&#8220;Geschichte der Mongolen&#8221;, M\u00fcnih 2005) ve Matthew Kapstein (&#8220;The Tibetans&#8221;, Oxford 2006), okul tarihsel geli\u015fimi Tibet&#8217;in siyasi tarihi ba\u011flam\u0131nda ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5359825 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5359825\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddc1941 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ddc1941\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Milarepa'n\u0131n Mahamudra \u00d6\u011fretisi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce56ca9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce56ca9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Milarepa, Anuttarayoga Tantra prati\u011finin en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyine ait kabul edilen Mahamudra \u00f6\u011fretisini (&#8220;B\u00fcy\u00fck M\u00fch\u00fcr&#8221;) uygulam\u0131\u015f ve aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mahamudra aktar\u0131m\u0131, Maitripa ve Naropa arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Marpa&#8217;ya, oradan da Milarepa&#8217;ya ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p><p>Mahamudra ile felsefi a\u00e7\u0131dan yak\u0131n akraba olan Nyingma okulunun Dzogchen \u00f6\u011fretisinden farkl\u0131 olarak Mahamudra prati\u011fi, Shamatha (zihinsel dinginlik) ve Vipashyana (i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fc) \u00fczerinden zihnin do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan kavranmas\u0131na kademeli bir y\u00fckseli\u015fi \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p><p>Tek noktada toplanma, kavramsal olmayan kal\u0131\u015f, tek tat ve meditasyonsuz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeden olu\u015fan &#8220;Mahamudra&#8217;n\u0131n D\u00f6rt Yogas\u0131&#8221;, merkezi bir a\u015famalar dizisi olarak kabul edilir. David Jackson (&#8220;Enlightenment by a Single Means&#8221;, Viyana 1994), Mahamudra gelene\u011fini Gelugslar\u0131n Lam-Rim gelene\u011fiyle kapsaml\u0131 bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak incelemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adcdb10 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"adcdb10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daa12c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"daa12c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Modern Edebiyat ve Sanatta Milarepa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7f003a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7f003a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Milarepa, Bat\u0131 edebiyat\u0131 ve g\u00f6rsel sanatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde geni\u015f bir etki b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eric Frechette, 1968&#8217;de &#8220;Y\u00fcz Bin \u0130lahi&#8221;yi Frans\u0131zcaya aktard\u0131. Lobsang Lhalungpa, 1977&#8217;de vitan\u0131n \u00e7ok ilgi g\u00f6ren bir \u0130ngilizce \u00e7evirisini sundu. Bhutanl\u0131 y\u00f6netmen Neten Chokling, 2006&#8217;da gen\u00e7li\u011fi ve kurtulu\u015f yolunu ele alan iki b\u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fck &#8220;Milarepa&#8221; filmini \u00e7ekti.<\/p><p>\u0130svi\u00e7reli ressam Aldo Walker ve Amerikal\u0131 Budist sanat\u00e7\u0131 Robert Beer, geleneksel Tibet \u00f6rneklerinden ilham alan Milarepa portreleri yaratt\u0131. Modern Tibet diasporas\u0131, Milarepa&#8217;y\u0131 manast\u0131r disiplini ile yogik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k aras\u0131nda k\u00f6pr\u00fc kuran bir maneviyat\u0131n \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fme fig\u00fcr\u00fc h\u00e2line getirdi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2207bde e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2207bde\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f7a869 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f7a869\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86a39e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86a39e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Milarepa tarihsel bir ki\u015fi miydi?<\/strong> Evet. Ya\u015fam tarihleri genel olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 1052-1135 olarak belirlenmekte, ancak baz\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olmaya devam etmektedir. Andrew Quintman, &#8220;The Yogin and the Madman&#8221; adl\u0131 eserinde kaynak durumunun tarihsel g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde incelemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;Naropa&#8217;n\u0131n Alt\u0131 Yogas\u0131&#8221; nedir?<\/strong> \u0130\u00e7 \u0131s\u0131y\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131k bedenini, r\u00fcya yogas\u0131n\u0131, bardo yogas\u0131n\u0131, bilin\u00e7 aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 beden prati\u011fini kapsayan tantrik yoga prati\u011fi program\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar, Kagy\u00fc okullar\u0131n\u0131n merkezi pratik \u00e7izgisini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Milarepa neden ye\u015filimsi bir renkteydi?<\/strong> Vitaya g\u00f6re on y\u0131llar boyunca neredeyse yaln\u0131zca yabani \u0131s\u0131rgan otu ile beslendi; bu durumun bedenini renklendirdi\u011fi rivayet edilmektedir. Bunun tarihsel olarak tam b\u00f6yle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fip ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fi belirsizdir; ancak <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sanatta veya anlat\u0131da yinelenen i\u00e7erik unsuru.\" tabindex=\"0\">motif<\/span>, her durumda onun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7ilecili\u011fini peki\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Milarepa&#8217;n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6\u011frencileri kimlerdi?<\/strong> Kagy\u00fc okullar\u0131n\u0131n manast\u0131r kolunu kuran Gampopa S\u00f6nam Rinchen (1079-1153) ve manast\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yogi gelene\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Rechungpa (1085-1161).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Milarepa, Tibetli yogi ve aziz Milarepa, a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7tan ayd\u0131nlanmaya uzanan ya\u015fam yoluyla \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilen bir Tibetli yogi ve azizdir. Milarepa (Tibet\u00e7e Mila Repa, &#8220;pamukla giydirilmi\u015f Mila&#8221;, yakl. 1052-1135), Tibet din tarihinin en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f yogilerinden biridir. Padmasambhava&#8217;n\u0131n aksine, Milarepa tarihsel olarak somut bi\u00e7imde kavranabilen bir ki\u015fidir; bununla birlikte biyografisi din tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde stilize edilmi\u015ftir. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3276,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Milarepa","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Milarepa - Tibetli Yogi ve Aziz | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Milarepa (1052-1135), Tibet'in en \u00fcnl\u00fc yogisi ve \u015fairi, Marpa'n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencisi, Kagy\u00fc gelene\u011finin kurucusudur. Kara b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fckten Buddhal\u0131\u011fa.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-72486","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Milarepa - Tibetli Yogi ve Aziz | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Milarepa (1052-1135), Tibet&#039;in en \u00fcnl\u00fc yogisi ve \u015fairi, Marpa&#039;n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencisi, Kagy\u00fc gelene\u011finin kurucusudur. 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