{"id":72426,"date":"2026-08-01T21:49:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T21:49:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ares-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T21:49:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T21:49:35","slug":"ares","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/ares\/","title":{"rendered":"Ares"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"72426\" class=\"elementor elementor-72426 elementor-2979\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91d2c45 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"91d2c45\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee36161 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee36161\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28ed948 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28ed948\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25e1651 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"25e1651\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ares - Yunan sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3eda86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3eda86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ares, Yunan <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir dinin veya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonunda<\/span> sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; daha do\u011frusu: dizginlenemez, kanl\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nca muharebe \u00f6fkesinin tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Stratejik d\u00fczeni ve polis&#8217;e yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r sava\u015f anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 simgeleyen Athena ile keskin bir kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131k i\u00e7indedir. Ares, Homeros&#8217;ta s\u00fcrekli olumsuz s\u0131fatlarla an\u0131l\u0131r: &#8220;mainomenos&#8221; (\u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n), &#8220;brotoloigos&#8221; (erkek yok edici), &#8220;andreiphontes&#8221; (erkek katili).<\/p><p>Ne var ki bu Homeros&#8217;a \u00f6zg\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama, Yunan alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131t\u0131r; Sparta, Thebai ve Trakya&#8217;da Ares, y\u00fcksek r\u00fctbeli <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir veya birden fazla tanr\u0131ya tap\u0131nmaya hizmet eden yap\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">tap\u0131nak<\/span>lar\u0131n ve k\u00fcltlerin kendisine adand\u0131\u011f\u0131 merkezi ve sayg\u0131n bir tanr\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p><p>Ares&#8217;in profilini yaln\u0131zca y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 boyuta indirgeyen, Atina polis <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tanr\u0131 ve bir dinin inanc\u0131 \u00fczerine bilimsel \u00f6\u011freti.\" tabindex=\"0\">teolojisi<\/span>dir. Sava\u015f tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Enyo ile yak\u0131ndan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olan &#8220;Enyalios&#8221; lakab\u0131, ayr\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015f eski bir muharebe tanr\u0131s\u0131 katman\u0131n\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">Ares bir Yunan tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r ve sava\u015f\u0131n dizginlenemez, kanl\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc simgeler.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35c5ef9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35c5ef9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bc4078 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"5bc4078\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tanr\u0131 \/ Tanr\u0131\u00e7a: Bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn panteonunda ki\u015file\u015ftirilmi\u015f y\u00fcce g\u00fc\u00e7; do\u011fa kuvvetleri, kader, sava\u015f ve bereket gibi belirgin sorumluluk alanlar\u0131yla. K\u00fcltler, kurbanlar ve tap\u0131nak kurumlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcceltilir.\">Tanr\u0131<\/span><a href=\"\/tr\/yunan-tanrilari\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Miken d\u00f6neminden Ge\u00e7 Antik \u00c7a\u011f'a uzanan antik Yunan'\u0131n dini ve mitolojisi.\">Yunanistan<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-553fea8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"553fea8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7f182d elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"e7f182d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Bu sayfada ba\\u015fl\\u0131k bulunamad\\u0131.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0130\u00e7indekiler\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__e7f182d\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__e7f182d\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__e7f182d\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e5a2b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2e5a2b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a24da2 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0a24da2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_griechenland_ares-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2981\" alt=\"Ares - G\u00f6tter aus der Griechenland-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_griechenland_ares-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_griechenland_ares-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_griechenland_ares-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_griechenland_ares.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3a6897 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e3a6897\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72d335a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72d335a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba398e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ba398e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mit ve Soy A\u011fac\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eff75f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eff75f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hesiodos, &#8220;Theogonia&#8221;da (dize 921-923) Ares&#8217;i Zeus ile Hera&#8217;n\u0131n o\u011flu olarak anar; Hebe ve Eileithyia ile karde\u015ftir. Bu sayede Ares, Zeus&#8217;un say\u0131s\u0131z gayri me\u015fru soyundan farkl\u0131 olarak, evlilik yoluyla do\u011fan ilk ku\u015fak Olimpos \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na dahildir.<\/p><p>Bu soya\u011fac\u0131 konumu ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan tanr\u0131n\u0131n Homeros \u00f6ncesindeki daha eski ve sayg\u0131n bir alg\u0131s\u0131na i\u015faret olarak yorumlanmaktad\u0131r: Ares salt olumsuz bir fig\u00fcr olsayd\u0131, gelenek onu me\u015fru ana o\u011ful olarak sunmazd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Ares&#8217;in sevgilisi Aphrodite&#8217;dir; ondan gayr\u0131 me\u015fru \u00e7ocuklar Eros, Anteros, Phobos (Korku), Deimos (Deh\u015fet) ve Harmonia do\u011far. Bu ili\u015fki, &#8220;Odysseia&#8221;n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc Demodokos t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcnde (VIII, 266-366) yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir a\u015fk ili\u015fkisi olarak anlat\u0131l\u0131r; oysa daha eski ve Homeros d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gelenekler bunu me\u015fru bir birliktelik olarak aktar\u0131r.<\/p><p>Apollodoros&#8217;un (III, 4, 2) aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kadmos ile Harmonia d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, Thebai kraliyet hanedan\u0131 i\u00e7in ilahi model bir gelin alay\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ve Ares&#8217;i en \u00f6nemli Yunan soylu ailelerinden birinin atas\u0131 konumuna getirir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6l\u00fcml\u00fc kad\u0131nlarla kurulan birlikteliklerden Diomedes (insanyiyen atlar\u0131n kral\u0131), Kyknos (Herakles taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen), Tereus (Daulis kral\u0131), Phlegyas (Koronis&#8217;in babas\u0131 ve Asklepios&#8217;un b\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131), Oinomaos (Hippodameia&#8217;n\u0131n babas\u0131) ve Truva Sava\u015f\u0131&#8217;nda Truva saflar\u0131nda sava\u015fan Amazon krali\u00e7esi Penthesilea gibi Trakyal\u0131 kahramanlar t\u00fcrer.<\/p><p>Ares&#8217;in soyu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bi\u00e7imde \u015fiddet y\u00fckl\u00fcd\u00fcr; bu durum tanr\u0131n\u0131n, az\u0131l\u0131 kahramanlar\u0131n atas\u0131 olarak \u00fcstlendi\u011fi soya\u011fac\u0131 i\u015flevini do\u011frular.<\/p>\n<p>Knossos&#8217;tan ele ge\u00e7en Miken Linear-B belgeleri &#8220;a-re&#8221; adl\u0131 bir tanr\u0131dan s\u00f6z eder; bu ad\u0131n Ares ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla do\u011fru olmakla birlikte kesin de\u011fildir. Belgeler, ba\u015f bir tanr\u0131ya de\u011fil, s\u0131radan <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u015e\u00fckran, dilek veya sayg\u0131y\u0131 dile getirmek amac\u0131yla bir tanr\u0131ya sunulan arma\u011fan.\" tabindex=\"0\">adaklar<\/span> alan bir tanr\u0131ya i\u015faret eder.<\/p><p>Ares&#8217;in Trakya&#8217;daki (Herodotos V, 7) ve \u0130skitya&#8217;daki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Walter Burkert&#8217;i sonraki Homeros&#8217;\u00e7u olumsuz imgenin k\u0131smen etnik bir damgalamadan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftir: Trakyal\u0131lar\u0131n &#8220;barbar tanr\u0131s\u0131&#8221;, \u0130yonyal\u0131 destanc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fersiz biri olarak yans\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c132ba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c132ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a90a55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a90a55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Semboller, \u0130konografi ve Nitelikler<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7fa573 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e7fa573\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ares tipik olarak mi\u011ffer, m\u0131zrak, kalkan ve k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 sakall\u0131 ya da sakals\u0131z bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde tasvir edilir. Tam z\u0131rh giyer; z\u0131rhs\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi nadirdir. Arabas\u0131, Phobos, Deimos, Aithon ve Phlogeos adlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan d\u00f6rt at taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilir.<\/p><p>Yan\u0131nda o\u011fullar\u0131 Phobos ve Deimos ile k\u0131z karde\u015fi Enyo bulunur. Kimi tasvirlerde \u015fiddetli \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn iblis ruhlar\u0131 olan Kerler de yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kutsal hayvan\u0131 akbabad\u0131r; sava\u015f alanlar\u0131n\u0131n le\u015fleriyle ge\u00e7inen bu ku\u015f, sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n yol arkada\u015f\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00f6pek (\u00f6zellikle keskin g\u00f6zl\u00fc n\u00f6bet k\u00f6pe\u011fi) ve Trakya&#8217;da kurt da ona atfedilir.<\/p><p>Gagas\u0131yla kayalar\u0131 oyan a\u011fa\u00e7kakan, \u0130talya gelene\u011finde Ares&#8217;in ku\u015fu say\u0131l\u0131r ve kutsal ilkbahar (ver sacrum) se\u00e7iminde g\u00f6\u00e7 eden kabilelere yol g\u00f6steren a\u011fa\u00e7kakan\u0131yla (picus) Roma Mars&#8217;\u0131na ba\u011flant\u0131 kurar.<\/p>\n<p>Ares&#8217;in klasik Yunan sanat\u0131ndaki plastik tasvirinin tuhaf bi\u00e7imde \u00e7ekingen kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar. Olimpia Zeus&#8217;u veya Athena Parthenos&#8217;a benzer b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u00fclt heykeli yoktur.<\/p><p>En \u00fcnl\u00fc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Yakla\u015f\u0131k M.\u00d6. 800 ile M.S. 600 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki Yunan ve Roma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7a\u011f\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">antik<\/span> Ares heykeli olan &#8220;Ares Borghese&#8221; (\u015fu an Louvre&#8217;da), tanr\u0131y\u0131 sakals\u0131z, gen\u00e7 ve kontraposto duru\u015funda, hi\u00e7bir sald\u0131rganl\u0131k belirtisi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6sterir; heykel, Alkamenes ya da Polykleitos&#8217;un bir Yunan \u00f6zg\u00fcn\u00fcne dayanan Roma kopyas\u0131 olarak kabul edilir.<\/p><p>&#8220;Ludovisi Ares&#8221; (\u015fu an Roma&#8217;da Palazzo Altemps&#8217;te), tanr\u0131y\u0131 mi\u011ffer ve kalkan\u0131yla dinlenen, Homeros&#8217;un muharebe \u00f6fkesiyle \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde \u00e7eli\u015fen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceli bir yorgunluk duru\u015funda g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>Sparta&#8217;da kelep\u00e7eli h\u00e2lde arkaik bir ah\u015fap Ares Enyalios heykeli vard\u0131; Pausanias (III, 15, 7), Spartal\u0131lar\u0131n bu sayede sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sonsuza dek kendi \u015fehirlerinde tutmak istediklerini a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p><p>Benzer bi\u00e7imde Geronthrai&#8217;deki <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir veya birden fazla tanr\u0131ya tap\u0131nmaya hizmet eden yap\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">tap\u0131nakta<\/span> bulunan tun\u00e7 Ares blo\u011fu da zincirliydi. Bu zincir ikonografisi, Ares&#8217;in ikircikli konumunu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serer: Tanr\u0131 ba\u011flanmak zorundad\u0131r; aksi takdirde g\u00fcc\u00fc kendi \u015fehri de yok edebilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-716c2fe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"716c2fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d138a29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d138a29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">K\u00fclt ve Tap\u0131n\u0131m<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a816dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a816dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ares <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131ya veya kutsal varl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik din\u00ee tap\u0131nma eylemlerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc.\" tabindex=\"0\">k\u00fclt\u00fc<\/span> Yunan anakaras\u0131nda orta \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yayg\u0131nken baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde y\u00fcksek stat\u00fc kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sparta&#8217;da askerler her sava\u015ftan \u00f6nce Ares Enyalios i\u00e7in k\u00f6pek kurban etmek zorundayd\u0131; bu, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Yakla\u015f\u0131k M.\u00d6. 800 ile M.S. 600 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki Yunan ve Roma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7a\u011f\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antik \u00c7a\u011f&#8217;da<\/span> son derece al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Kurallara ba\u011fl\u0131, yinelenen din\u00ee eylem.\" tabindex=\"0\">rit\u00fceldi<\/span> (Pausanias III, 14, 9).<\/p><p>K\u00f6pek kurban\u0131 khthonios nitelik ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131 ve tanr\u0131n\u0131n karanl\u0131k profiline uygun d\u00fc\u015ferdi. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck ya\u015f\u0131na ula\u015fan gen\u00e7 Spartal\u0131lar, vatanda\u015f ordusuna kat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce ona gen\u00e7 bir horoz adard\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Atina&#8217;da Areopagos, yani &#8220;Ares Tepesi&#8221;, Akropolis&#8217;in kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131yordu; Attika gelene\u011fine g\u00f6re Ares, k\u0131z\u0131 Alkiroe&#8217;yi (Alkippe) \u0131rz\u0131na ge\u00e7mek isteyen Poseidon&#8217;un o\u011flu Halirrhothios&#8217;u \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in burada Olimpos tanr\u0131lar\u0131na hesap vermi\u015fti (Apollodoros III, 14, 2).<\/p><p>M.\u00d6. be\u015finci y\u00fczy\u0131la dek Atina&#8217;n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek aristokrat mahkemesi olan Areopagos yarg\u0131 kurumu, ad\u0131n\u0131 ve evrensel me\u015fruiyetini bu olaydan al\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Thebai&#8217;de Ares, Kadmos ve Harmonia arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kraliyet hanedan\u0131n\u0131n atas\u0131yd\u0131. Kadmos&#8217;un \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kendisine adanm\u0131\u015f ejderhay\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran kutsal <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcceltilmesine adanm\u0131\u015f kutsal yer.\" tabindex=\"0\">korusu<\/span>, kentin en eski kurulu\u015f mitleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p><p>Tegea&#8217;da Ares Gynaikothoinas (&#8220;Kad\u0131nlarla ziyafet \u00e7eken&#8221;) olarak y\u00fcceltilirdi; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kentteki kad\u0131nlar bir sava\u015fta Lakedaimonlulara kar\u015f\u0131 zafer kazanm\u0131\u015f ve \u015f\u00f6leni tek ba\u015flar\u0131na yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131 (Pausanias VIII, 48, 4-5). Bu ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 kad\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fc versiyonu din tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.<\/p>\n<p>Karya kenti Halikarnassos&#8217;ta Ares, Bellona ve Enyo ile birlikte kent toplumunun ba\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p><p>Herodotos&#8217;a g\u00f6re (V, 7) g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Bulgaristan&#8217;\u0131 ve Avrupa T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;sine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen Trakya&#8217;da Ares, yerel halk\u0131n en y\u00fcce tanr\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131; s\u00f6zde dev bir demir s\u00fctun onun merkezi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcceltilmesine adanm\u0131\u015f kutsal yer.\" tabindex=\"0\">kutsal alan\u0131n\u0131<\/span> i\u015faretliyordu.<\/p><p>\u0130skitlerin ise Herodotos&#8217;a g\u00f6re (IV, 62) Ares&#8217;i y\u00fcksek bir toprak seti \u00fczerine dikili eski bir demir k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 bi\u00e7iminde tapt\u0131klar\u0131 ve at kurban\u0131yla kan sunduklar\u0131 aktar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p><p>Bu k\u00fcltler, Ares&#8217;in Yunan d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n kuzey ve do\u011fu \u00e7eperinde klasik ana yurttan \u00e7ok daha merkezi bir konuma sahip oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9038db1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9038db1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0654c55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0654c55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00d6nemli Kutsal Alanlar ve Tap\u0131naklar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0336c5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0336c5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ares&#8217;in en \u00f6nemli Atina <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir veya birden fazla tanr\u0131ya tap\u0131nmaya hizmet eden yap\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/span>, klasik d\u00f6nemde Atina&#8217;n\u0131n kendisinde de\u011fil, ancak Roma d\u00f6neminde Acharnai&#8217;dan Agora&#8217;ya ta\u015f\u0131narak yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p><p>Acharnai <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir veya birden fazla tanr\u0131ya tap\u0131nmaya hizmet eden yap\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/span>, be\u015finci y\u00fczy\u0131la ait Dorlu bir yap\u0131yd\u0131; Augustus ya da bir halefi, Hephaisteion&#8217;a kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere onu ta\u015f ta\u015f s\u00f6k\u00fcp Agora&#8217;ya ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131p yeniden in\u015fa ettirdi. Bu tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n temelleri bug\u00fcn kuzey Agora&#8217;da arkeolojik olarak tespit edilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Lakonia&#8217;da Eurotas k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Geronthrai&#8217;de, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yasak oldu\u011fu y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u015fenli\u011fe sahip bir Ares <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcceltilmesine adanm\u0131\u015f kutsal yer.\" tabindex=\"0\">kutsal alan\u0131<\/span> bulunuyordu (Pausanias III, 22, 6-7).<\/p><p>Troizen&#8217;de Hellios Tepesi yak\u0131n\u0131nda Ares Gynaikoboas (&#8220;Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131p ge\u00e7en&#8221;) <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir veya birden fazla tanr\u0131ya tap\u0131nmaya hizmet eden yap\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/span>, Sparta&#8217;da ise Ares Theritas tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 yer al\u0131yordu. Tegea&#8217;da Ares Gynaikothoinas <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir veya birden fazla tanr\u0131ya tap\u0131nmaya hizmet eden yap\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/span> kad\u0131n \u015fenlikiyle ili\u015fkiliydi.<\/p>\n<p>Halikarnassos&#8217;ta ana kutsal alan, Maussolos&#8217;un Mausoleum&#8217;unun yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda Akropolis \u00fczerindeydi. Troas&#8217;taki Sigeion&#8217;da ve Olynthos&#8217;ta Ares <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir veya birden fazla tanr\u0131ya tap\u0131nmaya hizmet eden yap\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">tap\u0131naklar\u0131<\/span> vard\u0131; bu tap\u0131naklar, M.\u00d6. 358-348 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki Atina hegemonya sava\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemleri nedeniyle siyasi odak noktalar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p><p>Helenistik d\u00f6nem Pergamon&#8217;unda II. Eumenes, Asklepion \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde tanr\u0131 i\u00e7in bir alan tahsis etti. Herodotos&#8217;un anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Trakya k\u00fclt merkezi arkeolojik olarak kesin bi\u00e7imde konumland\u0131r\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Bulgaristan Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde yer al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eeaf99 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4eeaf99\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55c73b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"55c73b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mit Anlat\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b02ac93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b02ac93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Truva Sava\u015f\u0131&#8217;nda Ares karars\u0131z bi\u00e7imde iki taraf aras\u0131nda sal\u0131n\u0131r; ancak her zaman Athena taraf\u0131ndan yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131l\u0131r. Homeros&#8217;ta (Ilias V, 859-906) Athena&#8217;n\u0131n y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi Diomedes taraf\u0131ndan yaralan\u0131r; Ares, dokuz ya da on bin erke\u011fin g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc and\u0131ran bir ac\u0131 \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 atar ve Olimpos&#8217;a ka\u00e7arak Zeus&#8217;a bu haks\u0131zl\u0131ktan yak\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p><p>Zeus onu sert bi\u00e7imde geri \u00e7evirir: &#8220;Olympos&#8217;ta oturan t\u00fcm tanr\u0131lar aras\u0131nda bana en nefret vereni sensin&#8221; (V, 890). Tanr\u0131lar atas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z o\u011fluna bu s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6ylemesi, Homeros destan\u0131nda Ares&#8217;in k\u00f6t\u00fc imgesinin locus classicus&#8217;u olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ilias XX ve XXI&#8217;deki &#8220;Theomachia&#8221;da Ares yeniden Athena ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelir; burada da yenik d\u00fc\u015fer. Son olarak \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc bir Truval\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na girerek sava\u015flara dahil olur, ancak yine geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p><p>Daha ge\u00e7 gelenekte Ares&#8217;in k\u0131z\u0131, Amazon krali\u00e7esi Penthesilea onu \u00f6ld\u00fcren Akhilleus&#8217;a a\u015f\u0131k olur; Akhilleus ise onu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce kendisi de \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcye kap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sanatta veya anlat\u0131da yinelenen i\u00e7erik unsuru.\" tabindex=\"0\">motif<\/span>, Kestner vazosu ve &#8220;Aithiopis&#8221; malzemesini bi\u00e7imlendirir.<\/p>\n<p>Hephaistos&#8217;un a\u011f\u0131na yakalanan Ares ve Aphrodite <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tanr\u0131lar, k\u00f6kenler ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00fczeni hakk\u0131nda ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa aktar\u0131lan anlat\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">miti<\/span>, tanr\u0131n\u0131n en bilinen hikayesidir. Homeros anlat\u0131s\u0131nda (Odysseia VIII) bu olay, Olimpos tanr\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde alaya al\u0131nmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p><p>Daha ge\u00e7 gelenekte ise bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm olumlu bir anlam kazan\u0131r: Birliktelikten Eros ve Harmonia do\u011far; Plutarkhos dahil baz\u0131 filozoflar bu birliktelikte, t\u00fcm kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131 do\u011furan evrensel bir ilke olarak sava\u015f ile a\u015fk\u0131n uyumunu g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Aloidler, yani devler Otos ve Ephialtes ile ya\u015fanan olay\u0131 Apollodoros (I, 7, 4) aktar\u0131r: Poseidon ile Iphimedeia&#8217;n\u0131n bu iki o\u011flu, Ares&#8217;i tun\u00e7 bir k\u00fcpe ba\u011flayarak onu on \u00fc\u00e7 ay boyunca tutsak eder.<\/p><p>Sonunda \u00fcvey anne Eriboea durumu Hermes&#8217;e haber verir; Hermes, bitap d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f h\u00e2ldeki tanr\u0131y\u0131 kurtar\u0131r. Bu hikaye, Ares&#8217;i kurnazl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda savunmas\u0131z olarak g\u00f6sterir; bu da onun salt g\u00fc\u00e7 profilini dengeler.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c573f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9c573f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0281d79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0281d79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Panteon \u0130\u00e7indeki \u0130li\u015fkiler<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65b83af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65b83af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ares&#8217;in Zeus ve Hera ile ili\u015fkisi ikirciklidir. Zeus, Homeros&#8217;ta onu en nefret etti\u011fi o\u011flu ilan eder; ancak Hera, \u00f6rne\u011fin Diomedes&#8217;in onu yaralamas\u0131 durumunda defalarca onun taraf\u0131n\u0131 tutar.<\/p><p>Athena ile temel bir d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k s\u00f6z konusudur; bu d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k, sava\u015f anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndaki k\u00f6kl\u00fc farkl\u0131l\u0131ktan kaynaklan\u0131r: Athena planlar ve polisi korur, Ares ise h\u00fccum eder ve y\u0131kar. \u0130ki Homeros b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Athena onu do\u011frudan yener: Diomedes b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ve Theomachia&#8217;da.<\/p>\n<p>Ares&#8217;i Aphrodite&#8217;ye ba\u011flayan ili\u015fki, Yunan <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tanr\u0131lar, k\u00f6kenler ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00fczeni hakk\u0131nda ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa aktar\u0131lan anlat\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitinin<\/span> merkez\u00ee a\u015fk hikayelerinden biridir. Daha ge\u00e7 felsefi gelenek bu birlikteli\u011fi, sava\u015f ile a\u015fk\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n evrensel uzla\u015fmas\u0131 olarak yorumlar; bu birliktelikten Harmonia do\u011far.<\/p><p>Aphrodite&#8217;nin yasal kocas\u0131 Hephaistos ile a\u00e7\u0131k bir rekabet s\u00f6z konusudur; bu rekabet, bahsi ge\u00e7en a\u011f olay\u0131nda doruk noktas\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r. Ortak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 Eros, Orfik gelenekte en eski ve en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tanr\u0131d\u0131r; Olimpos gelene\u011finde ise Aphrodite&#8217;nin bir \u00e7ocukluk iblisinde\u011fil bir cilvesine indirgenir.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131&#8221; karde\u015fler Enyo (k\u0131z karde\u015f) ve Ker ile Eris (muharebe yolda\u015flar\u0131) ile birlikte Ares, muharebe olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015file\u015ftirmeleri olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6ren kasvetli tanr\u0131lar \u00e7evresini olu\u015fturur.<\/p><p>Enyo&#8217;nun \u00f6zerk bir tanr\u0131\u00e7a m\u0131 yoksa yaln\u0131zca Ares Enyalios&#8217;un bir boyutu mu oldu\u011fu sorusu \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r; en eski belgeler, Olimpos d\u00f6neminde Ares&#8217;in maiyet kadrosuna kat\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir tanr\u0131\u00e7aya i\u015faret etmektedir. Ares&#8217;i tun\u00e7 k\u00fcpten kurtaran karde\u015fi Hermes ile nadir bir olumlu ili\u015fki mevcuttur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc21d1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dc21d1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e21b316 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e21b316\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Etki ve Al\u0131mlanma<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b22693 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b22693\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mars ile yap\u0131lan Roma \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirmesi k\u00f6kl\u00fc bi\u00e7imde farkl\u0131 bir tasar\u0131m ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Mars, \u0130talya&#8217;da sayg\u0131n bir profile sahip ba\u015f tanr\u0131yd\u0131; kabilenin koruyucusu, tar\u0131msal bereketin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve Romulus ile Remus arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Roma&#8217;n\u0131n atas\u0131 konumundayd\u0131.<\/p><p>Sevimsiz Yunan Ares&#8217;inden farkl\u0131 olarak Mars, erken Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminin Capitolinus \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc&#8217;nde (Iuppiter, Mars, Quirinus) Iuppiter ile e\u015f d\u00fczeydeydi. Roma dini bu sayede Ares&#8217;in olumsuz bile\u015fenini neredeyse tamamen yitirmi\u015f ve bunu Bellona&#8217;ya ya da ki\u015file\u015ftirilmi\u015f Furor&#8217;a devretmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Orta\u00e7a\u011f&#8217;da Ares-Mars, gezegen fig\u00fcr\u00fcne ve &#8220;marted\u00ec&#8221; (Sal\u0131, Mars&#8217;\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fc) g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u00e2kimine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Boccaccio onu &#8220;De genealogia deorum gentilium&#8221;da \u00f6fkenin alegorik fig\u00fcr\u00fc olarak ele al\u0131r.<\/p><p>Chaucer&#8217;\u0131n &#8220;Knight&#8217;s Tale&#8221;i onu \u015f\u00f6valye Arcite&#8217;nin hamisi yapar. R\u00f6nesans d\u00f6nemi, tanr\u0131y\u0131 Aphrodite taraf\u0131ndan yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f uyur h\u00e2lde g\u00f6steren Botticelli&#8217;nin &#8220;Ven\u00fcs ve Mars&#8221;\u0131n\u0131 (1483-1485, National Gallery Londra) getirir; bu, sava\u015f ile a\u015fk\u0131n uzla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bir alegoridir.<\/p>\n<p>Velazquez&#8217;in &#8220;Mars&#8221;\u0131 (1640, Prado) ve Rubens&#8217;in &#8220;Sava\u015f\u0131n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131&#8221; (1638) tanr\u0131y\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceli, neredeyse melankolik bir fig\u00fcr olarak yorumlar. On dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ares, modern sava\u015f makinesinin ki\u015file\u015ftirmesinin gerisinde kal\u0131r.<\/p><p>\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcr onu oyunlarda, filmlerde ve \u00e7izgi romanlarda arketipik bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 karakter olarak benimsemi\u015ftir; \u00e7o\u011funlukla tanr\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel a\u00e7\u0131dan ikircikli konumuna ald\u0131r\u0131\u015f edilmeksizin. Akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, Burkert&#8217;ten bu yana Atina s\u00f6yleminin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Ares k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve k\u0131smen y\u00fcksek stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc sistematik bi\u00e7imde ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8237df0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8237df0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eec342f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eec342f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Din Bilimleri A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b4dd7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b4dd7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ares ad\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kenbilimi tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. &#8220;*h\u2082er-&#8221; (mahvetmek, zarar vermek) Hint-Avrupa k\u00f6k\u00fcne dayanan bir t\u00fcretme olas\u0131 olmakla birlikte kesin de\u011fildir; Miken Linear-B belgeleri (&#8220;a-re&#8221;), ad\u0131 Ege&#8217;de M.\u00d6. ikinci biny\u0131lda zaten kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Robert Beekes Hint-Avrupa k\u00f6kenli bir k\u00f6kenbilimi reddederek Yunan \u00f6ncesi bir k\u00f6keni savunur. Trakya&#8217;daki yo\u011fun tap\u0131n\u0131m oda\u011f\u0131, kuzeyden gelen ve olas\u0131l\u0131kla Hint-Avrupa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir arka plana i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 din ba\u011flam\u0131nda ayn\u0131 zamanda muharebe tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve Devalar&#8217;\u0131n \u00f6nderi olan Vedik Indra ile paraleller g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar; ayr\u0131ca \u0130skandinav T\u00fdr ile (farkl\u0131 bir katmanda) Kelt Camulus ya da Cocidius ile de benzerlikler mevcuttur.<\/p><p>Georges Dum\u00e9zil, Ares&#8217;i Hint-Avrupa \u00fc\u00e7-i\u015flev teorisinin ikinci, sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 i\u015flevine yerle\u015ftirir. Ne var ki Ares&#8217;in Yunan panteonu i\u00e7inde, ayn\u0131 zamanda sava\u015fla ili\u015fkili olan Athena kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u00f6zerkli\u011fi, salt bir Dum\u00e9zil s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Walter Burkert, &#8220;Griechische Religion&#8221;da Ares&#8217;in polis merkezli hi\u00e7bir stratejiyle dizginlenemeyen, sava\u015ftaki olumsuzu din\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131dan hitap edilebilir k\u0131lan &#8220;\u00f6teki&#8221; sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 i\u015flevini ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p><p>Sparta ve Geronthrai&#8217;deki rit\u00fcel zincirlemeyi ise apotropaik bir dindarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ifadesi olarak de\u011ferlendirir: Tanr\u0131 ba\u011flan\u0131r; b\u00f6ylece kendi toplulu\u011funu esirger. Pierre Bonnechere&#8217;in Trakya boyutlar\u0131 \u00fczerine ve Jan Bremmer&#8217;in erginlenme rit\u00fcelleri \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar gibi daha yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, Ares&#8217;in profilini karma\u015f\u0131k ve b\u00f6lgesel a\u00e7\u0131dan farkl\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir tanr\u0131 olarak daha da derinle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fd4cb6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2fd4cb6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-698d49a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"698d49a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">K\u00f6kenbilim ve Linear-B Belgeleri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a4eedf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a4eedf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;Ares&#8221; ad\u0131 (arkaik yaz\u0131mda &#8220;Ara&#8221;) M.\u00d6. ikinci biny\u0131ldan itibaren belgelenmi\u015ftir. Knossos&#8217;tan Miken Linear-B tabletleri (Tablet V 52), b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla Ares ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirilebilen ancak bu kesinlikle kan\u0131tlanmam\u0131\u015f olan &#8220;a-re&#8221; theonymini aktar\u0131r.<\/p><p>Belgeler ba\u015f tanr\u0131ya de\u011fil, m\u00fctevaz\u0131 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u015e\u00fckran, dilek veya sayg\u0131y\u0131 dile getirmek amac\u0131yla bir tanr\u0131ya sunulan arma\u011fan.\" tabindex=\"0\">adaklar<\/span> alan bir tanr\u0131ya i\u015faret eder. Miken panteonunun \u00e7eperindeki bu erken konum, Ares&#8217;in Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 dininde hen\u00fcz merkezi bir i\u015flev \u00fcstlenmedi\u011fine ve yaln\u0131zca arkaik d\u00f6nemde Olimpos&#8217;un ba\u015f fig\u00fcr\u00fc haline geldi\u011fine dair bir ipucu olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00f6kenbilim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 t\u00fcretme \u00f6nerilmi\u015ftir. &#8220;*h\u2082er-&#8221; (mahvetmek, zarar vermek) Hint-Avrupa k\u00f6k\u00fcyle bir ba\u011flant\u0131 olas\u0131 olmakla birlikte, anlambilimsel olarak klasik Ares&#8217;ten \u00e7ok Erinys&#8217;ler ya da Ker ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen bir profil ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Robert Beekes Hint-Avrupa k\u00f6kenli bir k\u00f6kenbilimi reddederek Yunan \u00f6ncesi bir k\u00f6keni savunur. Trakya&#8217;daki yo\u011fun tap\u0131n\u0131m oda\u011f\u0131 kuzeyden gelen ve olas\u0131l\u0131kla Hint-Avrupa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir arka plana i\u015faret etse de ad\u0131n tam etno-dilbilimsel k\u00f6keni a\u00e7\u0131k kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6zel bir teolojik ba\u011flant\u0131, Ares&#8217;in \u00f6zellikle arkaik d\u00f6nemde tap\u0131n\u0131lan &#8220;Enyalios&#8221; lakab\u0131n\u0131 hak etmektedir. Enyalios, Linear-B tabletlerinde (&#8220;e-nu-wa-ri-jo&#8221;) &#8220;a-re&#8221;nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra zaten ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bi\u00e7imde ge\u00e7mektedir; bu durum eski ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131, Enyalios&#8217;un \u00f6z\u00fcnde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve arkaik d\u00f6nemde Ares ile kayna\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcren teze g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p><p>Ilias&#8217;\u0131n muharebe tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olan k\u0131z karde\u015f Enyo, bu durumda ayn\u0131 eski katman\u0131n di\u015fil kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olurdu. Walter Burkert bu hipotezi &#8220;Griechische Religion&#8221;da ihtiyatl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde savunmu\u015ftur; hipotez bug\u00fcn Ares k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn tarih \u00f6ncesine ili\u015fkin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan se\u00e7eneklerden biri olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a06804d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a06804d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03d8407 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"03d8407\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kaynaklar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdf1ee3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bdf1ee3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Homeros, &#8220;Ilias&#8221; V, 825-909 (Diomedes taraf\u0131ndan yaralanma), XX, 51-53 ve XXI, 391-414 (Theomachia); &#8220;Odysseia&#8221; VIII, 266-366 (Aphrodite). Hesiodos, &#8220;Theogonia&#8221; 921-923. Apollodoros, &#8220;Bibliotheke&#8221;, I, 7, 4 (Aloidler), III, 4, 2 (Harmonia), III, 14, 2 (Areopagos). Herodotos, &#8220;Historiai&#8221; IV, 62 (\u0130skit k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131ya veya kutsal varl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik din\u00ee tap\u0131nma eylemlerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc.\" tabindex=\"0\">k\u00fclt\u00fc<\/span>), V, 7 (Trakya).<\/p><p>Pausanias, &#8220;Hellas&#8217;\u0131n Betimlemesi&#8221;, III, 14, 9 (Sparta&#8217;da k\u00f6pek kurban\u0131), III, 15, 7 (zincir imgesi), VIII, 48, 4-5 (Tegea). Walter Burkert, &#8220;Griechische Religion der archaischen und klassischen Epoche&#8221;, Stuttgart 1977. Karl Ker\u00e9nyi, &#8220;Die <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa aktar\u0131lan tanr\u0131 anlat\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythologie<\/span> der Griechen&#8221;, Z\u00fcrich 1951. Jan N. Bremmer, &#8220;Greek Religion and Culture&#8221;, Leiden 2008. Georges Dum\u00e9zil, &#8220;L&#8217;id\u00e9ologie tripartite des Indo-Europ\u00e9ens&#8221;, Br\u00fcssel 1958.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ares &#8211; Yunan sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ares, Yunan panteonunda sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; daha do\u011frusu: dizginlenemez, kanl\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nca muharebe \u00f6fkesinin tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Stratejik d\u00fczeni ve polis&#8217;e yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r sava\u015f anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 simgeleyen Athena ile keskin bir kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131k i\u00e7indedir. Ares, Homeros&#8217;ta s\u00fcrekli olumsuz s\u0131fatlarla an\u0131l\u0131r: &#8220;mainomenos&#8221; (\u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n), &#8220;brotoloigos&#8221; (erkek yok edici), &#8220;andreiphontes&#8221; (erkek katili). Ne var ki bu Homeros&#8217;a \u00f6zg\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2981,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Ares","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Ares - Sava\u015f ve Muharebe Tanr\u0131s\u0131 | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Ares, Yunan sava\u015f ve dizginlenemez muharebe tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Zeus ile Hera'n\u0131n o\u011flu, Aphrodite'nin sevgilisi - mit ve k\u00fclt.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"griechenland","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-72426","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ares - Sava\u015f ve Muharebe Tanr\u0131s\u0131 | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ares, Yunan sava\u015f ve dizginlenemez muharebe tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. 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