{"id":72358,"date":"2026-08-01T21:44:24","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T21:44:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/horusun-goezue-wedjat-misirin-koruyucu-sembolue-olarak\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T21:44:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T21:44:44","slug":"horus-un-gozu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/horus-un-gozu\/","title":{"rendered":"Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fc – Wedjat, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n Koruyucu Sembol\u00fc Olarak"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Horus'un G\u00f6z\u00fc - Wedjat, M\u0131s\u0131r'\u0131n Koruyucu \u0130\u015fareti Olarak<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Wedjat, iyile\u015fmeyi, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve tamam\u0131n yeniden kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alan bir M\u0131s\u0131r koruyucu i\u015fareti olarak kabul edilmektedir. M\u0131s\u0131r dilinde Wedjat olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fc, Eski D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f koruyucu i\u015faretleri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

\u0130yile\u015fmeyi ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc simgeleyen bu i\u015faret, iki biny\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre boyunca M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n en yayg\u0131n muskalar\u0131ndan biri olmu\u015f; ya\u015fayanlar kadar \u00f6l\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan da ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Wedjat, iyile\u015fme ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn koruyucu sembol\u00fc olarak ya\u015fayanlar\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcleri y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca e\u015flik etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Koruyucu Sembol<\/span>M\u0131s\u0131r<\/a>Apotropaikon<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u00c4gyptisches\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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M\u0131s\u0131r dilinde Wedjat olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fc, Eski D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f koruyucu i\u015faretleri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Stilize edilmi\u015f bir insan g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc, \u015fahin g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7izgisel \u00f6zelliklerini de i\u00e7erecek bi\u00e7imde sunan bu i\u015faret, M\u0131s\u0131r<\/a>‘da iki biny\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre boyunca kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Muska<\/span> olarak Eski Krall\u0131k d\u00f6neminden Roma d\u00f6nemine kadar kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Wedjat ad\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak “Sa\u011flam olan” ya da “B\u00fct\u00fcn olan” anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Kelimenin i\u00e7inde zaten i\u015faretin temel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi sakl\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yeniden kazanmay\u0131 ve zarardan korunmay\u0131 simgeler. M\u0131s\u0131r anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00f6z, yaln\u0131zca bir resim de\u011fil; k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uzakla\u015ft\u0131rabilen ve yaralanan\u0131 yeniden tam hale getirebilen etkin bir g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fc.<\/p>

Din bilimlerinde<\/span> Wedjat, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik nesneler olan apotropaikon<\/span>‘lar aras\u0131nda say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Eski M\u0131s\u0131r’dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan en \u00e7ok say\u0131da muskan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir.<\/p>

Bu yo\u011fun bulgu, Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck dindarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir kaynak haline getirmektedir; zira yaln\u0131zca bir \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131fa de\u011fil, toplumun t\u00fcm kesimlerine mensup insanlar taraf\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

Muska<\/span>n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde Wedjat, t\u00fcm M\u0131s\u0131r g\u00f6rsel d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tabutlar ve mezar duvarlar\u0131, tak\u0131lar ve kaplar, dikili ta\u015flar ve mimari \u00fczerinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Bu her yerde bulunu\u015fluk, Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn tek bir koruyucu nesneden \u00f6te, M\u0131s\u0131r k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn temel bir i\u015fareti oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Nil Vadisi’nden ge\u00e7en biri, g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131n pek \u00e7ok yerinde Wedjat ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rd\u0131; bu s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck de onun g\u00fcvenilir bir koruma i\u015fareti olarak rol\u00fcn\u00fc peki\u015ftirirdi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Horus'un G\u00f6z\u00fc Efsanesi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Bu i\u015faretin arkas\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r mitolojisinin<\/span> merkez\u00ee anlat\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri yatmaktad\u0131r: Horus<\/a> ile rakibi Seth aras\u0131ndaki Osiris’in halefi olma m\u00fccadelesi. Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda Horus g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yitirir. Seth onu s\u00f6k\u00fcp kopar\u0131r ve par\u00e7alar ya da tahrip eder. B\u00f6ylece bir uzuv zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fczenin kendisi de bozulmu\u015f olur.<\/p>

Ne var ki g\u00f6z yeniden iyile\u015ftirilir. Pek \u00e7ok anlat\u0131mda bu g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenen Thoth tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r; g\u00f6z\u00fc iyile\u015ftirir ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden kazand\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130yile\u015fen g\u00f6z, yaral\u0131 halden sa\u011flam haline d\u00f6ner. Horus, \u00fcnl\u00fc bir hareketle onu babas\u0131 Osiris’e sunar; bu sayede Osiris’e ya\u015fam ve g\u00fc\u00e7 geri d\u00f6ner.<\/p>

Bu anlat\u0131, Wedjat’\u0131n neden bu denli g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir koruyucu i\u015faret say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar. A\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir zarar\u0131n simgesi<\/span>dir. Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan kimse kendini bu iyile\u015fmenin \u00f6rnek al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eveye koyuyordu. Muska<\/span>, y\u0131k\u0131mdan taml\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeniden do\u011fdu\u011fu o an\u0131 somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>

Gelenek<\/span>, bu anlat\u0131n\u0131n birden fazla versiyonunu bilmektedir. Baz\u0131 metinlerde yaral\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fc gazal s\u00fct\u00fcyle iyile\u015ftiren Hathor tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fkalar\u0131nda ise g\u00f6z, ini\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 yara ve iyile\u015fme olarak yorumlanan ay ile ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n “dolmak” olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi g\u00f6z\u00fcn tamamlanma s\u00fcreci, b\u00f6ylece ay\u0131n hareketini yans\u0131t\u0131yordu. Bu yorum \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi i\u015fareti zay\u0131flatmaz; aksine yeniden kazanma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin M\u0131s\u0131r hayal d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ne denli k\u00f6kl\u00fc oldu\u011funu ortaya koyar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Wedjat: \u0130yile\u015fme ve B\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Wedjat’\u0131n anlam\u0131 tek bir kavramda \u00f6zetlenebilir: yeniden kazanma. G\u00f6z tahrip edilmi\u015f ve yeniden sa\u011flam hale gelmi\u015ftir; yaral\u0131dan sa\u011flama olan tam bu hareket onu sa\u011fl\u0131k, koruma ve bedenin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn simgesi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce M\u0131s\u0131r diline ve rit\u00fcele<\/span> derinden i\u015flemi\u015ftir. Sunular Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fc olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilirdi; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sunum da bir eksikli\u011fi gidererek kar\u015f\u0131dakini tamaml\u0131yordu. Wedjat bu a\u00e7\u0131dan yaln\u0131zca bir koruma resminden ibaret de\u011fildi; iyile\u015ftirici ve tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 olan\u0131n genel ad\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>

Bir Wedjat muskas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015fi i\u00e7in bu, kapsaml\u0131 bir koruma anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Belirli tek bir tehdide kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, bedensel b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn genel olarak korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelikti. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fc, Pazuzu muskas\u0131<\/span> gibi belirli bir d\u00fc\u015fmana odaklanan muskalardan ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, sunu k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fc de bi\u00e7imlendirmi\u015ftir. Tanr\u0131ya ya da \u00f6l\u00fcye bir sunu sunuldu\u011funda, bu sunu Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fc olarak nitelendirilebilirdi. T\u00fcts\u00fc, yiyecek ve mesh ya\u011f\u0131, bir eksikli\u011fi gideren ve kar\u015f\u0131dakini sa\u011flam ve tam k\u0131lan \u015feyler olarak kabul g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>

Bu kavram, rit\u00fcel alan\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faretin temel anlam\u0131yla b\u00f6ylece birle\u015ftiriyordu. Wedjat ta\u015f\u0131yan ile sunu sunan, ayn\u0131 mant\u0131k i\u00e7inde hareket ediyordu; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her ikisi de yeniden kazanma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Bi\u00e7im ve \u0130konografi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Wedjat, belirlenmi\u015f bir g\u00f6rsel yap\u0131ya sahiptir. \u00c7ekirde\u011fi, g\u00f6z yuvarla\u011f\u0131 ve pupillas\u0131 olan bir insan g\u00f6z\u00fc olu\u015fturur; \u00fczerinde k\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 bir ka\u015f yer al\u0131r. G\u00f6z yuvarla\u011f\u0131na, \u015fahin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7iziminden al\u0131nan iki unsur eklenir. G\u00f6z\u00fcn alt\u0131nda d\u00fcz, hafif\u00e7e sivrilen bir \u00e7izgi uzan\u0131r; yan\u0131nda ise spiral bi\u00e7imde k\u0131vr\u0131lan bir z\u00fcl\u00fcf yer al\u0131r.<\/p>

Bu \u015fahin \u00f6zellikleri, g\u00f6k tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak \u015fahin k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnen Horus’un kendisine i\u015faret eder. \u0130nsan g\u00f6z\u00fc ile \u015fahin \u00e7iziminin birle\u015fimi Wedjat’\u0131 e\u015fsiz k\u0131lar. \u0130\u015faret hem sol hem sa\u011f g\u00f6z bi\u00e7iminde bulunmakta olup sol g\u00f6z geleneksel olarak ay ile Horus’a atfedilmektedir.<\/p>

A\u00e7\u0131k ve kolayca tan\u0131nabilir bi\u00e7im, koruyucu etki a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yordu. G\u00f6z, bir bak\u0131\u015fta M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n iyile\u015ftirici i\u015fareti olarak tan\u0131nabilmeliydi. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca g\u00f6rsel tip, kaba seri \u00fcretimden en ince kuyumculu\u011fa uzanan \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131n dikkate de\u011fer bi\u00e7imde istikrar\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015ftur.<\/p>

G\u00f6z \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00e7ift olarak, sol ve sa\u011f Wedjat yan yana gelecek \u015fekilde betimlendi. Tabutlar \u00fczerinde iki g\u00f6z \u00e7o\u011funlukla d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya bakacak bi\u00e7imde konumland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131; b\u00f6ylece \u00f6l\u00fc sanki onlar\u0131n arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bakabilir gibiydi.<\/p>

\u0130\u015faret yaz\u0131yla da b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirilebiliyordu; zira M\u0131s\u0131r yaz\u0131 sistemi, hem ses hem anlam ta\u015f\u0131yan resim i\u015faretlerini bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yordu. Wedjat b\u00f6ylece hem muska<\/span> hem s\u00fcs e\u015fyas\u0131, hem de okunabilir bir s\u00f6zc\u00fckt\u00fc; bu durum k\u00fclt\u00fcr i\u00e7indeki konumunu daha da peki\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Malzeme ve \u00dcretim<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Wedjat muskalar\u0131 i\u00e7in en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan malzeme, parlak turkuaz ya da mavi-ye\u015fil rengiyle s\u0131rl\u0131 bir kuvars serami\u011fi olan fayanst\u0131. Bu renkler, ya\u015fam\u0131 destekleyici ve koruyucu say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan malzeme ile muskan\u0131n anlam\u0131 bir arada i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra alt\u0131n, korniyen, lapis lazuli ve renkli cam da belgelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Fayans muskalar kal\u0131plarla b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda \u00fcretildi. Bu durum Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc, halk\u0131n geni\u015f kesimlerinin kar\u015f\u0131layabilece\u011fi uygun fiyatl\u0131 bir koruma nesnesi haline getirdi. Alt\u0131n ve de\u011ferli ta\u015flardan yap\u0131lan daha k\u0131ymetli par\u00e7alar ise varl\u0131kl\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar ve kraliyet mezar donan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcretildi.<\/p>

Wedjat pek \u00e7ok bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Halka delikli ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kolye u\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r; y\u00fcz\u00fck plakalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcsler; boyun yaka ve bileziklere i\u015flenir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla s\u0131ralara dizerek ya da di\u011fer koruyucu i\u015faretlerle bir arada kullan\u0131l\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece birden fazla muska birlikte ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>

Renk se\u00e7imi, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir simgesel anlam ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Turkuaz ve mavi-ye\u015fil, ya\u015fam ve yenilenmenin renkleri say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131; k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 ama ayn\u0131 zamanda tehlike anlam\u0131na da gelebilirdi. Korniyen bir Wedjat, a\u00e7\u0131k renkli bir fayans par\u00e7as\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131m ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>

G\u00f6z \u00e7o\u011funlukla ba\u015fka i\u015faretlerle de birle\u015ftirilerek kullan\u0131ld\u0131; \u00f6rne\u011fin skarabeus<\/span> ile birlikte ele ge\u00e7en \u00f6rnekler, tek bir par\u00e7ada birden fazla koruyucu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi bir araya toplar. Nil Vadisi’nin at\u00f6lyeleri bu t\u00fcr kombinasyonlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda \u00fcretmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Ya\u015fayanlar ve \u00d6l\u00fcler \u0130\u00e7in Koruma<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fc, insanlara hem ya\u015farken hem de \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra e\u015flik etmi\u015ftir. Ya\u015fayanlar sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korumak ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in onu kolye ucu ya da y\u00fcz\u00fck olarak ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Bedensel b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yeniden kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 simgeledi\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda do\u011fal bir koruma nesnesi olarak yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

G\u00f6mme rit\u00fcellerindeki rol\u00fc \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131. Wedjat muskalar\u0131 mumyalar\u0131n sar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilir, tabutlar i\u00e7ine da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00d6l\u00fcler Kitab\u0131’nda betimlenir.<\/p>

Ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan husus, mumyalama s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u00e7 organlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesik yerdi. Bu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine s\u0131kl\u0131kla bir Wedjat konulurdu; b\u00f6ylece yaral\u0131 beden simgesel olarak yeniden iyile\u015fmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>

Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fc bu sayede M\u0131s\u0131r koruma prati\u011finin iki b\u00fcy\u00fck amac\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftiriyordu. Ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n iyili\u011fini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131yor ve \u00f6l\u00fcleri yaral\u0131 olmayan bir ya\u015fama ge\u00e7i\u015fe haz\u0131rl\u0131yordu. Hemen hemen hi\u00e7bir ba\u015fka muska<\/span> bu iki alan\u0131 bu denli do\u011fal bi\u00e7imde kapsamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

\u00d6l\u00fcler edebiyat\u0131 Wedjat’a belirlenmi\u015f yerler tahsis eder. \u00d6l\u00fcler Kitab\u0131’n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcleri Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fcnden s\u00f6z eder ve onu belirli beden uzuvlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirir. Tutankhamun’un donan\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere kraliyet mezarlar\u0131nda Wedjat, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs s\u00fcsleri ve tak\u0131lar \u00fczerinde en de\u011ferli malzemelerle i\u015flenmi\u015f bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>

Sade bir fayans muska<\/span>dan kral\u0131n alt\u0131n g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs tak\u0131s\u0131na kadar ayn\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce i\u015flemektedir: bedenin \u00f6l\u00fcm e\u015fi\u011finin \u00f6tesinde de korunmas\u0131.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Horus'un G\u00f6z\u00fc ve Re'nin G\u00f6z\u00fc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fc \u00e7o\u011funlukla Re’nin G\u00f6z\u00fc ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r; oysa M\u0131s\u0131r gelene\u011fi<\/span> iki farkl\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131r\u0131r. Horus’un Wedjat’\u0131, yeniden kazan\u0131m\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc simgeleyen iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f, ay benzeri g\u00f6zd\u00fcr. Bir zarar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bar\u0131\u015fman\u0131n i\u015faretidir.<\/p>

Re’nin G\u00f6z\u00fc ise g\u00fcne\u015fe \u00f6zg\u00fc, etkin bir g\u00f6zd\u00fcr. G\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6fkeli ve tehlikeli bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir tanr\u0131\u00e7a olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Sachmet ya da Hathor gibi tanr\u0131\u00e7alar bu rolde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Re’nin G\u00f6z\u00fc sald\u0131rarak korur, Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fc ise iyile\u015ftirerek.<\/p>

Koruyucu muskay\u0131 anlamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu ayr\u0131m b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan Wedjat muskas\u0131<\/span>, Horus efsanesine<\/span> ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yeniden kazanma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine at\u0131fta bulunur. Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015fi, \u00f6fkeli g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil, yeniden elde edilmi\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn koruyuculu\u011funu ar\u0131yordu.<\/p>

Bununla birlikte kaynaklar bu iki g\u00f6z\u00fc her zaman net bi\u00e7imde birbirinden ay\u0131rmaz. Baz\u0131 metinlerde tasar\u0131mlar i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7er; ayn\u0131 g\u00f6z ba\u011flama g\u00f6re iyile\u015ftirici ya da \u00f6fkeli g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir.<\/p>

Uzak tanr\u0131\u00e7an\u0131n efsanesi<\/span> iyi bilinmektedir: g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f g\u00f6z yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak ve geri getirilmek zorunda kal\u0131n\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n muskan\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda at\u0131f a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan Wedjat, iyile\u015ftirici Horus G\u00f6z\u00fcyd\u00fc ve onu ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015fi tam da bu anlam\u0131 ar\u0131yordu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Horus G\u00f6z\u00fc Kesirleri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Wedjat ile ilgili s\u0131k\u00e7a al\u0131nt\u0131lanan bir \u00f6zellik matematikle ilgilidir. G\u00f6z\u00fcn tek tek g\u00f6rsel par\u00e7alar\u0131, yani ka\u015f, pupilla, iki beyaz alan, z\u00fcl\u00fcf ve d\u00fcz \u00e7izgi; 1\/2, 1\/4, 1\/8, 1\/16, 1\/32 ve 1\/64 birim kesirleriyle ili\u015fkilendirilmektedir.<\/p>

Bu sistem M\u0131s\u0131r y\u00f6netiminde tah\u0131l \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kesirler, bir hacim \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn paylar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetmeye yar\u0131yordu. Horus G\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin tam da bu i\u015flevi \u00fcstlenmesi, koruyucu i\u015fareti b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle birle\u015ftiriyordu; zira kesirler bir araya getirildi\u011finde neredeyse tam bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 bu yoruma daha temkinli yakla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 k\u00e2tiplerin kesir i\u015faretlerini ger\u00e7ekten Wedjat’\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131 olarak bilin\u00e7li bi\u00e7imde anlay\u0131p anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da benzerli\u011fin sonradan kurulup kurulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesin olarak yan\u0131tlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla birlikte g\u00f6z, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck ve say\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131, simgenin ne denli geni\u015f bir etki alan\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rnek olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>

Bilinen bir anlat\u0131<\/span>, tek tek par\u00e7alar\u0131n bir araya getirildi\u011finde tam bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Thoth’un eksik k\u0131sm\u0131 tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktar\u0131r. Bu anekdot, eski bir M\u0131s\u0131r hesap kural\u0131 de\u011fil, sonraki d\u00f6nemlere ait yorumlay\u0131c\u0131 bir imgedir; yine de temel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi isabetli bi\u00e7imde \u00f6zetler.<\/p>

G\u00f6z b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011fe y\u00f6nelir; eksik olan ise ilah\u00ee m\u00fcdahaleyle tamamlan\u0131r. Tarihsel olarak belgelenmi\u015f olsun ya da olmas\u0131n, bu anlat\u0131 sonraki d\u00f6nemlerin yorumcular\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131y\u0131, g\u00f6rseli ve kurtulu\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini nas\u0131l i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Al\u0131mlanmas\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Horus’un G\u00f6z\u00fc, Nil Vadisi’nin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ticaret yoluyla Wedjat muskalar\u0131 t\u00fcm Akdeniz havzas\u0131na yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; gemi pruvalar\u0131ndaki koruyucu g\u00f6z motifi<\/span> g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar takip edilebilmektedir.<\/p>

Pek \u00e7ok k\u0131y\u0131da gemilerin ba\u015f taraf\u0131na boyanan g\u00f6z, Horus ile olan do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131 \u00e7oktan silinmi\u015f olsa da ya\u015famaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Wedjat, M\u0131s\u0131r k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en kolay tan\u0131nan i\u015faretleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Tak\u0131larda, grafik tasar\u0131mda ve pop\u00fcler g\u00f6rsel dilde yer almaktad\u0131r. Zaman zaman \u00fc\u00e7gendeki g\u00f6zle, yani s\u00f6zde Takdirin G\u00f6z\u00fc ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r; ancak bu i\u015faretin bamba\u015fka, modern d\u00f6nem bir k\u00f6keni vard\u0131r ve M\u0131s\u0131r gelene\u011fine ait de\u011fildir.<\/p>

\u00d6zg\u00fcn Wedjat muskalar\u0131 hemen her b\u00fcy\u00fck M\u0131s\u0131r koleksiyonunda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir; Kahire’deki M\u0131s\u0131r M\u00fczesi, British Museum ve Louvre bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. Bu muskalar, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca M\u0131s\u0131r k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn iyile\u015fme ve koruma arzusuna verdi\u011fi en temel yan\u0131tlardan birini belgeleyen bir koruyucu i\u015fareti tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmektedir.<\/p>

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan bir \u00e7izgi vard\u0131r. Akdeniz’de h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00f6r\u00fclen, gemi pruvas\u0131na boyanan g\u00f6z, koruyucu g\u00f6z\u00fcn uzun gelene\u011finde yer almaktad\u0131r; do\u011frudan Wedjat’tan t\u00fcrememi\u015f olsa da.<\/p>

Horus G\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tak\u0131 ve i\u015faret olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131, binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k anlam\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7gendeki g\u00f6zle, bamba\u015fka bir modern Avrupa g\u00f6rsel gelene\u011finden gelen bu i\u015faretle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Literat\u00fcr (Se\u00e7me)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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