{"id":71920,"date":"2026-08-01T21:17:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T21:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/dharmachakra-budist-oegretinin-carki\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T21:17:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T21:17:37","slug":"dharmachakra","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/dharmachakra\/","title":{"rendered":"Dharmachakra – Budist \u00d6\u011fretinin \u00c7ark\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Dharmachakra - Budizm'in Sembol\u00fc Olarak \u00d6\u011fretinin \u00c7ark\u0131<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dharmachakra, Budizm’in en \u00f6nemli sembol\u00fc olan \u00d6\u011freti \u00c7ark\u0131’n\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r. Sekiz kollu \u00e7ark\u0131, Buda’n\u0131n ayd\u0131nlanmaya giden yol olarak \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi Sekiz Katl\u0131 Yolu simgeler. \u00d6\u011fretinin kendisinin bir i\u015fareti olarak hem koruyucu hem de y\u00f6nlendirici bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Koruyucu Sembol<\/span>Budizm<\/a>\u00d6\u011freti Sembol\u00fc<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Dharmachakra\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Dharmachakra, \u00d6\u011freti \u00c7ark\u0131’n\u0131n Sanskrit\u00e7e ad\u0131d\u0131r. Budizm<\/a>‘in en \u00f6nemli ve en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

S\u00f6zc\u00fck iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm Buda’n\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretisini, ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm ise \u00e7ark\u0131 ifade eder. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Dharmachakra, Budist \u00f6\u011fretinin \u00e7ark\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>

Sembol; bir g\u00f6bek, bir jant ve belirli say\u0131da koldan olu\u015fan bir \u00e7ark olarak betimlenir. En yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7iminde \u00e7ark\u0131n sekiz kolu bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Dharmachakra, Buda’n\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretisini b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle temsil eder. Nerede belirirse orada \u00f6\u011fretinin kendisi haz\u0131r demektir. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle Budizm’in en kapsaml\u0131 sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

Sekiz u\u011furlu sembolden olu\u015fan Ashtamangala grubunda \u00d6\u011freti \u00c7ark\u0131 sekizinci ve en \u00f6nemli i\u015faret konumundad\u0131r. Bu gruba ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar Ashtamangala<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Din bilimi<\/span> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Dharmachakra, bir \u00f6\u011fretinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir sembol i\u00e7in iyi bir \u00f6rnektir. Ayd\u0131nlanmaya giden yolu hat\u0131rlatarak hem korur hem de y\u00f6nlendirir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00c7ark\u0131n Eski Bir Sembol Olarak K\u00f6keni<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00c7ark, Budizm’den \u00e7ok \u00f6nce Hint d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda anlam ta\u015f\u0131yan eski bir sembold\u00fcr. Budizm onu benimseyerek yeni bir anlam kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>

Daha eski Hint tasavvurunda \u00e7ark, adil h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n simgesiydi. Erdemli bir evren h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011fini g\u00f6steren bir \u00e7arkla \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirilirdi.<\/p>

Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmdar \u00e7ark\u0131, do\u011fru d\u00fczeni temsil ediyordu. Herhangi bir direni\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaks\u0131z\u0131n hareket eder ve ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 her yere hukuk ile d\u00fczeni getirirdi.<\/p>

Budizm bu imgeden yararland\u0131. D\u00fcnyevi egemenli\u011fin \u00e7ark\u0131, \u00d6\u011fretinin \u00c7ark\u0131’na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Art\u0131k bir imparatorluk yerine Buda’n\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretisi yay\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>

Bu imgede Buda’n\u0131n kendisi ruhani bir evren h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 konumuna y\u00fckseldi. Bir \u00fclkeye h\u00fckmetmek yerine \u00f6\u011fretisiyle bir \u00e7ark\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irir; bu \u00e7ark da insanlara yolu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>

Dharmachakra’n\u0131n k\u00f6keni, yayg\u0131n bir s\u00fcreci g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serer: D\u00fcnyevi g\u00fcc\u00fcn eski bir sembol\u00fc al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve ruhani \u00f6\u011fretinin bir i\u015faretine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00d6\u011freti \u00c7ark\u0131n\u0131 D\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Dharmachakra, Budist metinlerde s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan bir mecazi ifadeyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ifade, \u00d6\u011freti \u00c7ark\u0131’n\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek ya da \u00e7ark\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irmek bi\u00e7iminde dile getirilir.<\/p>

Bu ifade, Buda’n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki belirleyici bir ana g\u00f6nderme yapar. Ayd\u0131nlanmay\u0131 elde ettikten sonra Buda ilk vaaz\u0131n\u0131 verdi ve \u00f6\u011fretiyi ilk kez duyurdu.<\/p>

\u0130lk vaaz an\u0131, \u00d6\u011freti \u00c7ark\u0131’n\u0131n ilk kez d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi olarak nitelendirilir. Bu vaazla Buda \u00f6\u011fretiyi adeta harekete ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>

\u0130mge son derece isabetlidir. Bir kez itilen \u00e7ark nas\u0131l yuvarlanmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrse, bir kez duyurulan \u00f6\u011freti de yay\u0131lmaya devam eder ve giderek daha geni\u015f kitlelere ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>

Budist gelenek<\/span>, \u00e7ark\u0131n birden fazla kez d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden s\u00f6z eder. Bu ifadeyle \u00f6\u011fretinin a\u00e7\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u015famalar ya da evreler kastedilmektedir.<\/p>

Dharmachakra sembol\u00fc bu ifadeden ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. \u00c7ark, dura\u011fan bir imge de\u011fil hareketli bir imgedir. Hareket h\u00e2linde olan ve yay\u0131lan bir \u00f6\u011fretiyi simgeler.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Sekiz Kol ve Sekiz Katl\u0131 Yol<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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En yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imiyle Dharmachakra sekiz kola sahiptir. Bu say\u0131 rastlant\u0131sal de\u011fil, kesin bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131yacak bi\u00e7imde se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

Sekiz kol, Sekiz Katl\u0131 Yol’u simgeler. Bu yol, Budist \u00f6\u011fretinin temel i\u00e7eriklerinden biri olup ac\u0131dan kurtulu\u015fa g\u00f6t\u00fcren rotay\u0131 tan\u0131mlar.<\/p>

Sekiz Katl\u0131 Yol sekiz unsurdan olu\u015fur. Bunlar; do\u011fru kavray\u0131\u015f, do\u011fru niyet, do\u011fru s\u00f6z, do\u011fru eylem, do\u011fru ge\u00e7im, do\u011fru \u00e7aba, do\u011fru fark\u0131ndal\u0131k ve do\u011fru yo\u011funla\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/p>

\u00c7ark\u0131n sekiz kolundan her biri bu sekiz unsurdan birine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir. B\u00f6ylece \u00e7ark, b\u00fct\u00fcn yolu tek bir imgede \u00f6zetler.<\/p>

Kollar \u00e7ark\u0131n jant\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r ve yaln\u0131zca birlikte bir arada tutabilirler onu. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde yolun sekiz unsuru da birbirini tamamlar; ancak hep birlikte eksiksiz bir yol olu\u015ftururlar.<\/p>

Sekiz kollu Dharmachakra bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle yo\u011fun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel i\u00e7erik bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir sembold\u00fcr. Sekiz kollu bir \u00e7ark gibi basit bir bi\u00e7imde, Budizm’in ayd\u0131nlanmaya giden yolunun tamam\u0131 somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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G\u00f6bek, Kollar ve Jant<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Dharmachakra \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur: ortadaki g\u00f6bek, kollar ve d\u0131\u015ftaki jant. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin her biri yorumlanm\u0131\u015f ve ayr\u0131 bir anlam kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

Ortadaki g\u00f6bek, \u00e7ark\u0131n dura\u011fan \u00e7ekirde\u011fidir. Yolun sabit merkezini olu\u015fturan ruhani e\u011fitim ve i\u00e7 yo\u011funla\u015fmayla ili\u015fkilendirilir.<\/p>

Kollar, say\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde yorumlan\u0131r. Sekiz kol Sekiz Katl\u0131 Yol’u, di\u011fer say\u0131lar ise \u00f6\u011fretinin ba\u015fka b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini simgeler.<\/p>

Kollar\u0131 bir arada tutan d\u0131\u015f halka olan jant, fark\u0131ndal\u0131k ve yo\u011funla\u015fmayla ili\u015fkilendirilir; bunlar yolu bir arada tutar ve onu eksiksiz k\u0131lar.<\/p>

Baz\u0131 betimlemelerde \u00e7arka ek s\u00fcslemeler eklenir. \u015eeritler, bir kaide ya da hayvan \u00e7ifti \u00e7ark\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer alabilir ve onun sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade edebilir.<\/p>

Bu d\u00fczenli yap\u0131, Dharmachakra’y\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir sembol h\u00e2line getirir. Merkez, kollar ve tutucu janttan olu\u015fan yap\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6\u011fretinin d\u00fczenini yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Budist Sanatta \u00c7ark<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Dharmachakra, Budist sanat\u0131n\u0131n en eski sembollerinden biridir. Buda’n\u0131n hen\u00fcz insan bi\u00e7iminde betimlenilmedi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde bile varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>

Erken Budist sanatta Buda, imgesiyle de\u011fil semboller arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bo\u015f bir taht, bir a\u011fa\u00e7, bir ayak izi ya da bir \u00e7ark onun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 temsil ediyordu.<\/p>

\u00c7ark, bu erken d\u00f6nemde Buda’y\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmen olarak ve ilk vaaz\u0131n\u0131 simgeliyordu. \u00c7ark\u0131n belirdi\u011fi her yerde, \u00f6\u011fretinin duyuruldu\u011fu an kastediliyordu.<\/p>

Buda’n\u0131n insan bi\u00e7iminde betimlenmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan da \u00e7ark \u00f6nemini korudu. Kap\u0131larda, s\u00fctunlarda, tap\u0131naklarda ve Buda fig\u00fcrlerinin ellerinde yer almaya devam etti.<\/p>

\u00d6zellikle tan\u0131nan bir betimleme, \u00e7ark\u0131 iki geyik ya da ceylan aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterir. Bu betimleme, geyiklerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir parkta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ilk vaaz mek\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msat\u0131r.<\/p>

Hindistan’dan Do\u011fu Asya’ya uzanan b\u00fct\u00fcn Budist sanat\u0131nda Dharmachakra, kesintisiz bir sembol olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. \u00c7ark, Budizm’in uzun tarihsel yolculu\u011funda sanata e\u015flik etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Koruyucu Bir Sembol Olarak \u00c7ark<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Dharmachakra \u00f6ncelikle bir \u00f6\u011freti sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr. Koruyucu anlam\u0131, temsil etti\u011fi \u015feyden, yani Buda’n\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretisinin kendisinden kaynaklan\u0131r.<\/p>

Budist anlay\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re insan\u0131 ac\u0131dan koruyan \u00f6\u011fretinin ta kendisidir. \u00d6\u011freti, karma\u015fan\u0131n i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flayan yolu g\u00f6sterir. Bu \u00f6\u011fretiyi somutla\u015ft\u0131ran \u00e7ark da b\u00f6ylece koruyucu bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>

Dharmachakra’y\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ya da onu seyreden ki\u015fi, \u00f6\u011freti ve Sekiz Katl\u0131 Yol konusunda uyar\u0131l\u0131r. Bu hat\u0131rlatma, insan\u0131 do\u011fru yolda tutmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar.<\/p>

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Dharmachakra’n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 koruma, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelecek bir tehdidi savu\u015fturmak de\u011fildir. Koruma, insan\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretiye ve yola y\u00f6nelmesiyle, yani i\u00e7 tutumla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>

Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u00e7ark, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 koruyucu sembollerden ayr\u0131l\u0131r. K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kovmaz; y\u00f6n g\u00f6sterir. Onun korumas\u0131, ya\u015fam\u0131n do\u011fru bi\u00e7imde y\u00f6nlendirilmesinde yatar.<\/p>

Dharmachakra, y\u00f6nlendirme yoluyla sa\u011flanan bir koruman\u0131n iyi bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. \u0130nsana Budizm’in ac\u0131dan kurtulu\u015f yolu olarak \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi yolu g\u00f6stererek onu korur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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B\u00fct\u00fcn Budizm'in Sembol\u00fc Olarak \u00c7ark<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Budizm’in t\u00fcm sembolleri aras\u0131nda Dharmachakra \u00f6zel bir konuma sahiptir. Pek \u00e7ok sembolden biri de\u011fil, Budizm’in sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

Di\u011fer Budist semboller tek tek i\u00e7erikleri, bir erdemi, bir kutsamay\u0131<\/span> ya da belirli bir fig\u00fcr\u00fc temsil eder. Dharmachakra ise \u00f6\u011fretiyi b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle simgeler.<\/p>

Bu kapsaml\u0131 anlam, onun geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyaya yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar. T\u00fcm Budizm ekolleri ve b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00d6\u011freti \u00c7ark\u0131 ortak bir sembold\u00fcr.<\/p>

Bu nedenle Dharmachakra, Budizm’in genel kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f simgesi<\/span> h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Nerede belirirse belirsin, hangi ekolden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak Budist \u00f6\u011freti kastedilir.<\/p>

Bu konumuyla Dharmachakra, di\u011fer dinlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck sembollerine benzer. Ha\u00e7 Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l temsil ediyorsa, \u00d6\u011freti \u00c7ark\u0131 da Budizm’i o bi\u00e7imde temsil eder.<\/p>

Dharmachakra, bir b\u00fct\u00fcn dinin ba\u015f sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr. Tek ve yal\u0131n bir imgede Buda’n\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretisi ve ayd\u0131nlanmaya giden yol \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Al\u0131mlama<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Dharmachakra, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de Budist d\u00fcnyada her yerde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Tap\u0131naklarda, manast\u0131rlarda ve sanatta \u00d6\u011freti \u00c7ark\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131k bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

Dharmachakra, bir s\u00fcs ve kolye olarak pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Bu bi\u00e7imiyle Budizm’e ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve \u00f6\u011fretisini hat\u0131rlatman\u0131n bir ifadesidir.<\/p>

Din\u00ee kullan\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6tesinde \u00d6\u011freti \u00c7ark\u0131, geni\u015f \u00e7evrelerce tan\u0131nan bir sembol h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Budist tarihe sahip \u00fclkelerde bayraklarda, armalarda ve resm\u00ee simgelerde yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Bat\u0131’da da Dharmachakra, Budizm’e duyulan ilgiyle birlikte tan\u0131n\u0131r olmu\u015ftur. Orada Budizm’in sembol\u00fc olarak anla\u015f\u0131lmakta ve bir s\u00fcs ile simge<\/span> olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Bu daha geni\u015f kullan\u0131mda sekiz kolun kesin anlam\u0131 zaman zaman ikinci plana \u00e7ekilebilir. \u00c7ark, o zaman genel olarak Budizm’in i\u015fareti bi\u00e7iminde alg\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>

Ne var ki \u00f6z\u00fcnde Dharmachakra, Buda’n\u0131n ilk vaaz\u0131ndan bu yana olageldi\u011fi \u015fey olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr: Sekiz Katl\u0131 Yol’u ve ayd\u0131nlanmaya giden yolu somutla\u015ft\u0131ran \u00d6\u011freti \u00c7ark\u0131.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Literat\u00fcr (Se\u00e7me)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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