{"id":155483,"date":"2026-09-04T20:18:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=155483"},"modified":"2026-09-04T20:47:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:47:15","slug":"hex-signs-oslikane-zvezdaste-rozete","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/hex-signs-oslikane-zvezdaste-rozete\/","title":{"rendered":"Hex Signs \u2013 oslikane zvezdaste rozete Pensilvanijskih Nemaca"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"155483\" class=\"elementor elementor-155483 elementor-3735 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-hlbox e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-hlbox\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hex Signs: oslikane zvezde na ambarima Pensilvanijskih Nemaca<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hex Signs su oslikane, kru\u017ene zvezdaste rozete koje se od 19. veka postavljaju na ambare Pensilvanijskih Nemaca (Pennsylvania Dutch). Pensilvanijski Nemci su potomci nema\u010dkih iseljenika koji su se od 18. veka naseljavali u Pensilvaniji.<\/p><p>Da li su ovi znaci izvorno bili zami\u0161ljeni kao za\u0161titni simboli ili kao ukras, predmet je spora u nauci. Danas se smatraju poznatim motivom narodne umetnosti tog regiona. Ovaj \u010dlanak predstavlja poreklo, oblike i tuma\u010denje zvezda na ambarima.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Za\u0161titni simbol, amulet ili apotropejski predmet.\">Za\u0161titni simbol<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/zastitni-simboli\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tradicija za\u0161tite: Evropska narodna magija\">Evropska narodna magija<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Naslikan znak za ukras i za\u0161titu ambara.\">Ukras ambara<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-himg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-himg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_volksmagie_hex-signs-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-156722\" alt=\"\u0425\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 (Hex Signs) \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_volksmagie_hex-signs-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_volksmagie_hex-signs-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_volksmagie_hex-signs-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_volksmagie_hex-signs.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0423\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s0box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s0box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hex Signs su \u0161areno oslikani, obi\u010dno kru\u017eni znaci na spoljnim zidovima ambara. Prikazuju zvezdaste rozete, geometrijske uzorke i stilizovane motive kao \u0161to su ptice, lale i srca. Najrasprostranjeniji su u ruralnim okruzima jugoisto\u010dne Pensilvanije.<\/p><p>Naziv Hex Sign je hibridna tvorevina od nema\u010dke re\u010di Hexe (ve\u0161tica) i engleske re\u010di sign (znak). Nastao je tek u 20. veku. Pensilvanijski Nemci su u svom nare\u010dju nema\u010dkog porekla ove znake nazivali Schtanne, odnosno zvezde, ili cve\u0107e.<\/p><p>Sa narodnog stanovi\u0161ta, Hex Signs su poseban slu\u010daj. Pripadaju porodici oslikanih zvezdastih rozeta koje se javljaju i u evropskim graditeljskim tradicijama. Istovremeno predstavljaju samostalnu pojavu kulture nema\u010dkih iseljenika u Severnoj Americi.<\/p><p>Da li se Hex Signs treba tuma\u010diti kao <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/zastitni-simboli\/\">za\u0161titni simboli<\/a> ili kao \u010dist ukras, centralno je pitanje spora u nauci. Ovaj \u010dlanak prikazuje oba stanovi\u0161ta i izbegava preuranjeno opredeljenje.<\/p><p>Pensilvanijski Nemci su potomci iseljenika iz Palatinata, Rajnske oblasti, Virtemberga, Alzasa i \u0160vajcarske. Iseljavali su se u Pensilvaniju od po\u010detka 18. veka i generacijama sa\u010duvali jezik i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ukupnost predanih obi\u010daja jedne zajednice.\" tabindex=\"0\">obi\u010daje<\/span>.<\/p><p>Ve\u0107 na po\u010detku treba naglasiti da je dana\u0161nje tuma\u010denje Hex Signs kao donosilaca sre\u0107e ili za\u0161tite relativno novo tuma\u010denje, oblikovano turizmom. Istorijska gra\u0111a zahteva znatno oprezniju procenu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Poreklo i istorija<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s1box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s1box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Korene Hex Signs treba tra\u017eiti u evropskoj tradiciji oslikane i izrezbarene zvezdaste rozete. Takve rozete se javljaju na selja\u010dkim ku\u0107ama i name\u0161taju u \u0160vajcarskoj, Alzasu i jugozapadnoj Nema\u010dkoj, odnosno u zavi\u010dajnim oblastima iseljenika.<\/p><p>Pensilvanijski Nemci su ovaj oblikovni fond preneli u Severnu Ameriku. Oslikani zvezdasti uzorci se tamo prvo javljaju na sanducima, rodnim pismima i keramici. Preno\u0161enje na zidove ambara mogu\u0107e je pratiti tek kasnije.<\/p><p>Oslikani ambari se u Pensilvaniji mogu dokazati od prve polovine 19. veka. Znaci su slikani direktno na drvenu oplatu, \u010desto u pravilnom rasporedu. \u0160ira rasprostranjenost po\u010dinje sa dostupno\u0161\u0107u gotovih boja.<\/p><p>Termin Hex Sign se ra\u0161irio tek u ranom 20. veku. Putopisci i etnolozi su ga preuzeli i povezali sa predstavom da su znaci trebalo da odbiju ve\u0161tice. Ovo tuma\u010denje je trajno obele\u017eilo javnu percepciju.<\/p><p>U drugoj polovini 20. veka razvilo se tr\u017ei\u0161te za turiste. Hex Signs su se tada izra\u0111ivali i prodavali i kao okrugle drvene table koje su se mogle postaviti na zidove ku\u0107a. Time se <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Element sadr\u017eaja koji se ponavlja u umetnosti ili pripovedanju.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> odvojio od oslikanog ambara.<\/p><p>Istorija Hex Signs tako pokazuje razvoj od donete narodne umetnosti preko oslikanog ukrasa ambara do prodavanog suvenira. U svakoj fazi menjalo se i pripisano zna\u010denje.<\/p><p>Klju\u010dnu ulogu u \u0161irenju ovog termina imao je putopisac Wallace Nutting, koji je 1920-ih godina opisao oslikane ambare Pensilvanije i popularizovao tuma\u010denje o odbijanju ve\u0161tica. Kasniji autori su preuzeli njegov prikaz, tako da se naziv Hex Sign u\u010dvrstio u anglosaksonskoj literaturi pre nego \u0161to ga je narodna nauka i proverila.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s2box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s2box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Osnovni uzorak Hex Signs je zvezdasta rozeta unutar kruga. \u010ceste su zvezde sa pet, \u0161est i osam zrakova. Konstrui\u0161u se \u0161estarom, tako da zraci ravnomerno polaze iz sredi\u0161ta.<\/p><p>Osim zvezdastog uzorka, postoji bogat repertoar motiva. Stilizovane ptice, naro\u010dito par golubova, lale, srca, listovi hrasta i dugine boje javljaju se pojedina\u010dno ili u kombinaciji. Svakom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Element sadr\u017eaja koji se ponavlja u umetnosti ili pripovedanju.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivu<\/span> je u kasnijem tuma\u010denju pripisano posebno zna\u010denje.<\/p><p>Boje su izra\u017eene i kontrastne. Preovla\u0111uju crvena, plava, \u017euta, zelena i bela. Izbor boja je prvobitno pratio prakti\u010dna razmatranja i dostupnost, a kasnije su bojama pripisana sopstvena zna\u010denja.<\/p><p>Izvorno su znaci slikani direktno na drvenom zidu ambara. Za to su kori\u0161\u0107ene uljane boje koje su izdr\u017eavale vremenske uslove. Bojenje je morao da se s vremena na vreme obnavlja.<\/p><p>Sa nastankom turisti\u010dkog tr\u017ei\u0161ta razvio se oblik samostalne okrugle table. Ove se izra\u0111uju od drveta ili metala, temeljno se premazuju i oslikavaju. Mogu se postaviti na bilo koji zid i prenosive su.<\/p><p>Izrada je tradicionalno bila u rukama putuju\u0107ih moleraja, a kasnije specijalizovanih narodnih umetnika. Neke porodi\u010dne radionice u Pensilvaniji i danas ru\u010dno izra\u0111uju Hex Signs po predanim \u0161ablonima.<\/p><p>Zvezde su se obi\u010dno prvo iscrtavale kredom ili \u0161ilom na temeljenoj povr\u0161ini. Tek nakon toga moleraji su nanosili boje, \u010desto u vi\u0161e seansi, jer je svaki slojevi morao da se osu\u0161i. Ovaj pa\u017eljiv na\u010din rada obja\u0161njava za\u0161to su neke starije zvezde na ambarima sa\u010duvane uprkos decenijama izlo\u017eenosti vremenskim uslovima.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Narodna pozadina i verovanja<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s3box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s3box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0445\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 (Hex Signs) \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0408\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441, \u0434\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443. \u041e\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0438 (Pennsylvania Dutch) \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0435. \u041e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0438, \u0442\u0437\u0432. Plain People, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0410\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0438, \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441. Fancy Dutch, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0443 \u0433\u0430\u0458\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435.<\/p><p>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c. \u0408\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u043f\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0458\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0435\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u0447 Hex \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0459\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0445\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0408\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0448\u045b\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Primena i obi\u010daj<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s4box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s4box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0425\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 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\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435. \u041d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0447\u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435. \u041d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0458<\/span> \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043e \u0441\u0430 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0420\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0447\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442, \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 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\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0443.<\/p><p>\u0422\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c 20. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0458 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u045b\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0448\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0423 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043e \u0441\u0435 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0458<\/span> \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0443\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u045a\u0443, \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0443 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0443.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432<\/span> \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435.<\/p><p>\u0423\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0445\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430. \u041e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0430 Fancy Dutch \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Regionalne varijante i srodni pojmovi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s5box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s5box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0423 \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438. \u041e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0437\u0438 Berks, Lehigh \u0438 Montgomery \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0433\u0443\u0448\u045b\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0458\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430-\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0411\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0443\u045b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0443 \u0428\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458, \u0410\u043b\u0437\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0438 \u0458\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458. \u0421\u0430 \u0445\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0446 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0435\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p><p>\u0421\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/zastitni-simboli\/\">\u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438.<\/p><p>\u0423 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u0445\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0448\u0442\u0435\u045a\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e Fraktur, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 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\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0421\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043b\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0435 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e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s6box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s6box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438 (Hex Signs) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0443 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0438. 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data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stanje izvora i istorija istra\u017eivanja<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s7box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s7box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437 Hex Sign, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0422\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 Pennsylvania Dutch \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0424\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 Alfred Shoemaker \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u0458\u0435 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0458\u0435<\/span> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0459\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430 August Mahr, \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435. \u0422\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441.<\/p><p>\u0418\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c.<\/p><p>\u0417\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0435, Handw\u00f6rterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens \u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0443 \u043e \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0422\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0459\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0445\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435, \u0443 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0434\u0435.<\/p><p>\u041e\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 Pennsylvania Dutch \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e. \u0418\u0437\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443, \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u045b \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0458\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0436\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443<\/span> \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0458\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s8box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s8box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0425\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0459\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 Pennsylvania Dutch. \u041f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u045b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0458\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0412\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0443 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0458 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443.<\/p><p>\u0423 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u0445\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u045b\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0443 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443<\/span> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0459\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0432, \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u041e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u045b\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0458\u0438 \u0443 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0445\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043e \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438.<\/p><p>\u0423 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0417\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0443\u045b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438<\/span> \u0445\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430. \u041a\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u045b\u0438 \u045b\u0435 \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/zastitni-simboli\/\">\u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/a>.<\/p><p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0430. \u0425\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0443.<\/p><p>\u0423 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 Pennsylvania Dutch \u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0445\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0452\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 (\u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-litbox e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-litbox\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Hanns B\u00e4chtold-St\u00e4ubli (Hg.): <em>Handw\u00f6rterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens<\/em> (1927-1942)<\/li><li>Don Yoder, Thomas E. Graves: <em>Hex Signs. Pennsylvania Dutch Barn Symbols and Their Meaning<\/em> (2000)<\/li><li>August C. Mahr: <em>Origin and Significance of Pennsylvania Dutch Barn Symbols<\/em> (1945)<\/li><li>Alfred L. Shoemaker: <em>Hex No!<\/em> (1953)<\/li><li>Yvonne J. Milspaw: <em>Witchcraft Beliefs in Central Pennsylvania<\/em> (1978)<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u0421\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438: Pennsylvania Dutch Scheunenstern Sternrosette Barn Star Fancy Dutch Volkskunst Fraktur Sonnensymbol Auswanderer Tulpenmotiv Scheunenschmuck.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-hex-signs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>iWell Guard \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u0445\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0446 \u0437\u0430 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430: \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d \u0443 \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458, 41 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458 \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0430\u0458 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435 \u043e\u0434 30 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/schutzanhaenger-iwell-guard-kaufen\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=schutzsymbole\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Vi\u0161e o iWell Guard-u<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Vi\u0161e o iWell Guard-u<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-ccb 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Nije medicinsko sredstvo. Nema obe\u0107anje isceljenja.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-hexsigns-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgs-hexsigns-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nije medicinsko sredstvo<\/strong> i ne zamenjuje lekarski ili psihoterapijski tretman. Ovde prikazani sadr\u017eaji predstavljaju religiolo\u0161ko i kulturnoistorijsko tuma\u010denje, a ne obe\u0107anje duhovnog dejstva.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3571,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Hex Signs","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Hex Signs: zvezde na ambarima Pensilvanijskih Nemaca","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Hex Signs su oslikane zvezdaste rozete na ambarima Pensilvanijskih Nemaca. 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