{"id":155352,"date":"2026-09-04T20:16:49","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=155352"},"modified":"2026-09-04T20:42:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:42:12","slug":"hananim","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/hananim\/","title":{"rendered":"Hananim"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"155352\" class=\"elementor elementor-155352 elementor-3054 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94c829f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"94c829f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b923208 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b923208\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-774a445 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"774a445\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d35426 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d35426\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hananim, \u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdceee8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fdceee8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hananim (\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8) \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u201e\u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201e\u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u201d. \u0417\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434 Hwanin-\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430, Hananim \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043do\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0434 19. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0443 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p><p>\u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0a87fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c0a87fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-000caa7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"000caa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0411\u043e\u0433 \/ \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u045a\u0430: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u045b \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u0441\u0430 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0442, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0436\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435.\">\u0411\u043e\u0433<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/koreja\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430.\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0430<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cc34b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8cc34b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2508a21 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"2508a21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u041d\\u0430 \\u043e\\u0432\\u043e\\u0458 \\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0446\\u0438 \\u043d\\u0438\\u0441\\u0443 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u0430\\u0452\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438 \\u043d\\u0430\\u0441\\u043b\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0458\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__2508a21\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__2508a21\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__2508a21\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b31242e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b31242e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3873cfc iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3873cfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hananim-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-156951\" alt=\"\u0425\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u2014 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hananim-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hananim-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hananim-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hananim.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b057e62 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b057e62\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc0b35b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dc0b35b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f71efa8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f71efa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0415\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b763f60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b763f60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043c Hananim \u0441\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u201ehaneul\u201d (\u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e) \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u201e-nim\u201d, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u201e\u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201e\u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430\u201d. \u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 Hanunim \u0438\u043b\u0438 Hanonim \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043c\u043e\u045b\u0438.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Don Baker \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u00abKorean Spirituality\u00bb (2008) \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 17. \u0438 18. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>James Grayson \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u00abKorea: A Religious History\u00bb (1989) \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043c \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 Hananim \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a \u0443 19. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043c, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433 19. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u0428\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438 John Ross \u0438 John MacIntyre, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 1882. \u0443 \u041c\u0443\u043a\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430 Hananim \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0445\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0433\u0440\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-982ee3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"982ee3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b40a6e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b40a6e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hananim \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26981b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26981b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043c, Hananim \u0438\u043b\u0438 Hanunim \u0431\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u0443 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0417\u0435\u043c\u0459\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u045a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0421\u043a\u0443\u043f \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043d<\/span>, \u0432\u0435\u045b \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n<p>Boudewijn Walraven \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u043a\u043eje\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443<\/span> \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438 (\u00abmudang\u00bb) \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0443, \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p><p>Hananim \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u201edeus otiosus\u201d, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 Mircea Eliade, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043do\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfceb0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bfceb0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f63af3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f63af3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0425\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 19. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76c8d34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76c8d34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0418\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 Hananim-\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435 Sanonim (\u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0435), Shinjeo (\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u045b) \u0438 Sangje (\u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043c).<\/p><p>John Ross \u0438 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 Sangje, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0438\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 Shinjeo, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438. Hananim \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u045b \u0431\u0438\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0459\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430, \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0421\u0410\u0414, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 19. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. Horace Underwood \u0438 Henry Appenzeller, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 1885. \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0421\u0435\u0443\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443 Hananim \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e 1900. \u0447\u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u045b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0458 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 (\u041a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0408\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d0280a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0d0280a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95d7af3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"95d7af3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hananim \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f96e12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f96e12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0435, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c 18. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0458\u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0458\u0435\u043c Cheonju (\u201e\u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430\u201d), \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043e Matteo Ricci.<\/p><p>\u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0438<\/span>. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443 Hananim, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438 Cheonju. \u041e\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u043c\u0430 \u0447\u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0435\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430. Don Baker \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430; \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435: Cheonju \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c, \u0430 Hananim \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0448\u045b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0443.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-511364e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"511364e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8483d68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8483d68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb2d9e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb2d9e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0418 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 Joseon \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 Hananim \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442 Donghak, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 1860. \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043e Choe Je-u, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 Hannolnim, \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443 Hananim-\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 (\u0443 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438 \u00abinnaecheon\u00bb, \u201e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u201d). \u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043e \u0458\u0435 1894. \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 Donghak \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043e Cheondogyo.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0418 Daejonggyo, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 1909. \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 Dangun-Hwanin, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 Hananim \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0458\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442 Sun Myung Moon-\u0430 (\u0426\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u045a\u0435\u045a\u0430) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 Hananim \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8badfd1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8badfd1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-165c229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"165c229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hananim \u0438 Cheonju \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0443<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-616653e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"616653e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0418\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0427\u0435\u043e\u043d\u045f\u0443\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0458\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u043a \u0458\u0435 \u0427\u0435\u043e\u043d\u045f\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443.<\/p><p>\u0414\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d, \u0427\u0435\u043e\u043d\u045f\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u043c, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u043c. \u041e\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043e (Antonetta Bruno) \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f80e53 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f80e53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a56984 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a56984\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed8050a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed8050a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0458\u0435 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438. \u0421\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u0408\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043c \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043d.<\/p><p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0443 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u043c\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443.<\/p><p>\u040f\u0435\u0458\u043c\u0441 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043e\u043d (James Grayson) \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u201e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443\u201d, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u045b\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0446\u0438 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435\u045b\u0438. \u0423 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043c \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93d633f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93d633f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e4d127 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e4d127\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c170e14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c170e14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u040f\u0435\u0458\u043c\u0441 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043e\u043d (James Grayson), \u0414\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0435\u0458\u043a\u0435\u0440 (Don Baker), \u0411\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d (Boudewijn Walraven) \u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043e (Antonetta Bruno). \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u043c\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e \u0420\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e (Maurizio Riotto) \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u043e \u043e \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043do\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0423 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443, \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u043e \u201e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u201d, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0443 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0447\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0434\u0435 (Mircea Eliade) \u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0445\u0435\u043b\u043c \u0428\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0442 (Wilhelm Schmidt) \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0436\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 20. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0422\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0443.<\/p><p>\u0425\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0443<\/span>, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0459\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75e7f10 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75e7f10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac99849 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac99849\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0414\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0445\u0430\u043a, \u0427\u043e\u0435 \u040f\u0435-\u0443 \u0438 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-852ff55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"852ff55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u041d\u0430\u0458\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/span> 19. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Hananim. \u0427\u043e\u0435 \u0408\u0435-\u0443 (1824\u20131864), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0445\u0430\u043a (\u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435\u00bb), \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043e \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0443 1860. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440 Hannolnim \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043e \u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0443.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0433\u0458\u043e\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u0435\u0430\u045f\u043e\u043d\u00bb (1880) \u0438 \u00ab\u0408\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0458\u0443\u0441\u0430\u00bb (1881), \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0441\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0452\u0443\u00bb (\u00ab\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0438\u00bb) \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0427\u043e\u0435 \u0421\u0438-\u0445\u0458\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0458\u043e\u043d\u0433-\u0445\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043e\u043d\u00bb (\u00ab\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u00bb).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0427\u043e\u0435 \u0408\u0435-\u0443\u0430 1864. \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430; \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0459\u0435\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0433 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0458\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438<\/span> \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0458\u0435 1894. \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0445\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0459\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0459\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0458\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430.<\/span><\/p><p>\u0414\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0435\u0458\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0421\u0443\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0428\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0445\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/span> \u043e Hananim \u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0445\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0458 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u0421\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0458\u043e\u043d\u0433-\u0445\u0438 \u0458\u0435 1905. \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0427\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0458\u043e (\u00ab\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u00bb), \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0443 1. \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1919. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d393860 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d393860\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-531e742 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"531e742\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d Question<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-794cfb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"794cfb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Odluka protestantskih misionara u korist Hananima predstavlja, kao takozvano \u201ekorejsko pitanje termina\u201c, deo \u0161ire isto\u010dnoazijske rasprave. U Kini je paralelno pitanje izme\u0111u Shen, Shangdi i Tianzhu izazvalo vekovima dugu polemiku, po\u010dev od poku\u0161aja prilago\u0111avanja Matea Ri\u010dija (Matteo Ricci).<\/p><p>U Japanu su se misionari u 19. veku opredelili za pojam <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"U japanskom \u0161intoizmu, po\u0161tovana duhovna bi\u0107a i bo\u017eanske sile.\" tabindex=\"0\">kami<\/span> kao prevodni izraz, uz znatan gubitak zna\u010denja. U korejskom slu\u010daju to pitanje je re\u0161eno relativno brzo i bez ve\u0107ih spora, \u0161to Don Beker (Don Baker) obja\u0161njava strukturnom blisko\u0161\u0107u narodnog verovanja u Hananima s pojmom li\u010dnog vrhovnog bo\u017eanstva.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>D\u017eon Ros (John Ross) objavio je 1877. godine \u201eCorean Primer\u201c, a 1882. godine prve prevode Biblije sa gr\u010dkog Novog zaveta. Njegov krug saradnika sa\u010dinjavali su rani korejski konvertiti Seo Sang-ryun i Baek Hong-jun.<\/span><\/p><p>Ros je izbor Hananima obrazlo\u017eio time da korejsko stanovni\u0161tvo \u201eve\u0107 poznaje najvi\u0161eg boga pod tim imenom\u201c, zaklju\u010dak koji potonja istra\u017eivanja smatraju ta\u010dnim, ali teolo\u0161ki previ\u0161e zao\u0161trenim.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Ameri\u010dki teolog D\u017eejms Skart Gejl (James Scarth Gale) u svojim delima \u201eKorean Sketches\u201c (1898) i \u201eThe Cloud Dream of the Nine\u201c (1922) pro\u0161irio je knji\u017eevno posredovanje Hananima u anglofoni svet.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0904447 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0904447\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ea33b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ea33b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hananim u savremenoj teologiji i kulturi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2fc1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf2fc1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>U 20. i 21. veku Hananim je bio predmet vi\u0161e teolo\u0161kih obrada. Korejska minjung-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nau\u010dna nauka o Bogu i o veri neke religije.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologija<\/span>, teologija oslobo\u0111enja iz 1970-ih i 1980-ih godina okupljena oko Su Nam-donga i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predak koji se u mnogim kulturama po\u0161tuje kao za\u0161titni\u010dka sila.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ana<\/span> Byung-mua, izjedna\u010dila je Hananima s bogom mu\u010denih i ugnjetenih i povezala ga s iskustvom hana, kolektivnom patnjom korejskog naroda pod kolonijalizmom, ratom i diktaturom.<\/p><p>Ova teolo\u0161ka veza Hananima sa dru\u0161tvenom patnjom oblikuje korejski protestantski identitet sve do danas.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Nasuprot tome stoji <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nau\u010dna nauka o Bogu i o veri neke religije.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologija<\/span> korejskih pentekostalnih crkava, posebno crkve Yoido Full Gospel \u010co Jong-gija (1936\u20132021), koja je Hananima predstavljala kao darodavca koji blagosilja materijalnim i duhovnim dobrima.<\/span><\/p><p>Oba tuma\u010denja, ono socijalno i ono prosperitetno-teolo\u0161ko, duboko su usadila Hananima kao korejsko ime za Boga u modernu religijsku svest. Sebastijan Kim (Sebastian Kim), D\u017eejms Grejson (James Grayson) i Robert Buzvel (Robert Buswell) u svojim radovima o savremenoj korejskoj religioznosti dokumentovali su slojevitost ovih tuma\u010denja Hananima.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f594dd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f594dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f84ec19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f84ec19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5fcbcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c5fcbcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p><span data-nosnippet>Primarni izvori: Choe Je-u, \u00abDonggyeong daejeon\u00bb (postumno 1880) i \u00abYongdam yusa\u00bb (postumno 1881); John Ross, \u00abHistory of Corea, Ancient and Modern\u00bb (Paisley 1879) i \u00abCorean Primer\u00bb (Shanghai 1877); James Scarth Gale, \u00abKorean Sketches\u00bb (New York 1898); Horace G. Underwood, \u00abThe Religions of Eastern Asia\u00bb (New York 1910).<\/span><\/p><p>Sekundarna literatura:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>James H. Grayson, \u00abKorea: A Religious History\u00bb (Oxford 1989, 2002) i \u00abEarly Buddhism and Christianity in Korea\u00bb (Leiden 1985).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Don Baker, \u00abKorean Spirituality\u00bb (Honolulu 2008) i \u00abCatholics and Anti-Catholicism in Choson Korea\u00bb (Honolulu 2017).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Boudewijn Walraven, \u00abSongs of the Shaman\u00bb (London 1994).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Susan Shin, \u00abTonghak Thought: The Roots of Revolution\u00bb, u \u00abKorea Journal\u00bb 19 (1979).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Sebastian Kim, \u00abIn Search of Identity: Debates on Religious Conversion in India\u00bb sa korejskim komparativnim odeljcima (Oxford 2003).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>George Paik, \u00abThe History of Protestant Missions in Korea 1832-1910\u00bb (Pyongyang 1929, ND Seoul 1980).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span data-nosnippet>O pitanju termina vidi Sung-Deuk Oak, \u00abThe Making of Korean Christianity\u00bb (Waco 2013).<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3243,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Hananim","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Hananim \u2013 \u0412\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0435 | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Hananim je \u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430: \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0430, \u0443 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 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