{"id":155351,"date":"2026-09-04T20:16:49","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=155351"},"modified":"2026-09-04T20:42:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:42:10","slug":"hvanin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/hvanin\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"155351\" class=\"elementor elementor-155351 elementor-3053 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a485098 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a485098\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1badc31 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1badc31\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1459092 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1459092\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cd092d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1cd092d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0435<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ec249e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ec249e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0430. \u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d (\u043a\u043e\u0440. \ud658\uc778, \u6853\u56e0) \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043e\u0446\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0430.<\/p><p>\u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043e \u201e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430\u201c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0437\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u201e\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0433\u0443\u043a \u0458\u0443\u0441\u0430\u201c (\u201e\u0417\u0430\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u201c), \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0418\u0440\u0458\u043e\u043d (1206\u20131289) \u0441\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043e 1281. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-104a22b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"104a22b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e516c19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"e516c19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0411\u043e\u0433 \/ \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u045a\u0430: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u045b \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u0441\u0430 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0442, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0436\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435.\">\u0411\u043e\u0433<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/koreja\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430.\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0430<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dc93ec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dc93ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92fbe17 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"92fbe17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u041d\\u0430 \\u043e\\u0432\\u043e\\u0458 \\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0446\\u0438 \\u043d\\u0438\\u0441\\u0443 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u0430\\u0452\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438 \\u043d\\u0430\\u0441\\u043b\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0458\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__92fbe17\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg 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9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__92fbe17\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37b7dd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e37b7dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6018d iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5d6018d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-156950\" alt=\"\u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u2013 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438-\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e79210a e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e79210a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a98f142 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a98f142\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7977b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7977b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26f8221 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26f8221\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u201e\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0433\u0443\u043a \u0458\u0443\u0441\u0430\u201c \u0458\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043e \u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0418\u0440\u0458\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u045a\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u201e\u0413\u043e\u0433\u0438\u201c (\u201e\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438\u201c), \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0458\u0435\u043e.<\/p><p>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u201e\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0433\u0443\u043a \u0441\u0430\u0433\u0438\u201c (\u201e\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u201c) \u041a\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0411\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430 (1145), \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435, \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435. \u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0443\u0458\u0435. \u201e\u040f\u0435\u0432an\u0433 \u0443\u043d\u0433\u0438\u201c \u0408\u0438 \u0421\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0445\u0458\u0443\u0430 \u0438\u0437 1287. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u045a\u0435 \u0433\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0418\u0440\u0458\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u040f\u0435\u0458\u043c\u0441 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u201eKorea: A Religious History\u201c (1989) \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043e \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0458\u0435\u043e, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442.<\/span><\/p><p>\u0425\u043e\u043d\u0433-\u041a\u0435\u0458 \u0408\u0443\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 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data-id=\"9f1e3ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043e \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0443<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-428db25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"428db25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0423 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0443<\/span> \u0458\u0435 \u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 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elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"839c0a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0418\u043c\u0435 \u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u6853\u56e0. \u0418\u0440\u0458\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435 (\u0428\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430).<\/p><p>\u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0418\u0440\u0458\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u0423 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0438<\/span> \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0422ravastrimsa \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u0414\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0435\u0458\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u201eKorean Spirituality\u201c (2008) \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0418\u0440\u0458\u043e\u043d \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435: \u0443\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0443<\/span> \u0438 \u0443\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0434 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p><p>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u045b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433, \u0447\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfef6e0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dfef6e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85af212 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85af212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43cf096 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43cf096\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0430, \u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0443 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0443<\/span> \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440. \u041e\u043d \u0448\u0430\u0459\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0458\u0435. \u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/span> \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043a\u0430\u043e \u201eDeus otiosus\u201c, \u201e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u201c, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0447\u0438 \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0443, \u0443 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0411\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442e \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443<\/span> \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0443 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043d \u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043d\u0433 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0443\u043a \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0433\u0443\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0443 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043a \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ac01f5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ac01f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2f905f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c2f905f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u0435\u0452\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0458\u043e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31249ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31249ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>U kasnom 19. i ranom 20. veku u Koreji je nastala religija Daejonggyo, reformisti\u010dki pokret koji je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predanje o bogovima, poreklu i poretku sveta.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span> o Danguu-Hwaninu preto\u010dio u modernu religijsku doktrinu.<\/p><p>Daejonggyo, koji je 1909. osnovao Na \u010col, po\u0161tuje \u00absvetu trojicu\u00bb koju sastavljaju Hwanin (tvorac), Hwanung (oblikovalac sveta) i Dangun (praotac), a koji se shvataju kao tri aspekta jedne jedinstvene bo\u017eanske stvarnosti. Ova teolo\u0161ka razrada nije imala prethodnike u predhri\u0161\u0107anskoj korejskoj religiji i predstavlja kreativnu sintezu hri\u0161\u0107anskih, budisti\u010dkih i narodno-religijskih elemenata.<\/p>\n\n<p>Don Bejker (Don Baker) i D\u017eejms Grejson (James Grayson) su analizirali zna\u010daj Daejonggya za izgradnju korejskog identiteta u kolonijalnom periodu. Japanska kolonijalna uprava je intenzivno progonila ovaj pokret, jer se smatrao nosiocem nacionalno-korejske svesti. Danas Daejonggyo ima malo pristalica, ali je odigrao va\u017enu kulturnu ulogu kao \u010duvar mitske tradicije.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33f3d62 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"33f3d62\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fec7371 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fec7371\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Politi\u010dki i nacionalni zna\u010daj<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cfe3d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9cfe3d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hwaninova tradicija ima, izvan verske sfere, sna\u017ean nacionalni zna\u010daj. Mitska po\u010detna ta\u010dka 2333. godine pre Hrista se u korejskoj historiografiji tuma\u010di kao po\u010detak \u00ab\u010cetvrtog milenijuma\u00bb (Dangi kalendar). Tokom kolonijalnog perioda, kada je japanska uprava poku\u0161avala da razgradi korejski identitet, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predanje o bogovima, poreklu i poretku sveta.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span> o Danguu-Hwaninu postao je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak koji predstavlja ideju ili zna\u010denje.\" tabindex=\"0\">simbol<\/span> otpora.<\/p><p>I u modernoj Republici Koreji i u Severnoj Koreji dr\u017eava koristi ovu tradiciju, iako na razli\u010dite na\u010dine: na jugu pre svega kao kulturno nasle\u0111e, na severu kao istorijsku \u010dinjenicu s politi\u010dkom funkcijom.<\/p>\n\n<p>Hong-Ki Jun (Hong-Key Yoon) je u svojim radovima o kulturnoj geografiji Koreje pokazao da mitsko sme\u0161tanje Hwanunga na planinu Bekdu (Baekdu) ima do danas aktuelan politi\u010dki zna\u010daj, jer se ta planina nalazi na granici izme\u0111u Koreje i Kine, a njeno odre\u0111ivanje kao svete planine je u obe dr\u017eavne tradicije spor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1689f05 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1689f05\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e22b8c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e22b8c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Istra\u017eivanje i rasprava<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-409982b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"409982b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Istra\u017eivanje Hwanina suo\u010dava se s pote\u0161ko\u0107om tuma\u010denja tradicije koja je pismeno fiksirana relativno kasno, a \u010diji starije slojevi nisu direktno dostupni. Antoneta Bruno (Antonetta Bruno), Baudevijn Valraven (Boudewijn Walraven), D\u017eejms Grejson (James Grayson), Don Bejker (Don Baker) i Maurizio Rioto (Maurizio Riotto) su u poslednjim decenijama izneli najva\u017enija metodolo\u0161ka razja\u0161njenja.<\/p><p>Uglavnom se sla\u017eu da je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predanje o bogovima, poreklu i poretku sveta.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span> u svom pismenom obliku proizvod kasnog Gorjeo (Goryeo) perioda, ali da se zasniva na starijim usmenim tradicijama \u010diji se ta\u010dan oblik ne mo\u017ee vi\u0161e rekonstruisati.<\/p>\n\n<p>Veza sa sibirskom i mongolskom tradicijom nebeskog gospodara (verovanje u Tengrija) u istra\u017eivanju se pa\u017eljivo razmatra. Neke paralele, na primer <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Element koji se ponavlja u umetnosti ili pripovedanju.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> nebeskog porekla i trodelne genealogije, upu\u0107uju na zajedni\u010dku severnoazijsku pozadinu, iako se to ne mo\u017ee izgraditi u jasnu religijsko-istorijsku liniju.<\/p><p>Maurizio Rioto (Maurizio Riotto) je istakao da strukturna sli\u010dnost ne mora zna\u010diti genetsko srodstvo, ve\u0107 mo\u017ee izra\u017eavati tipolo\u0161ko srodstvo izme\u0111u nebeskih bo\u017eanstava u altajsko-uralskim i susednim kulturama.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c81cc97 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c81cc97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fc1eb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9fc1eb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hwanin u modernom korejskom religijskom prostoru<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43b0d19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43b0d19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>U dana\u0161njoj Ju\u017enoj Koreji Hwanin, izvan relativno male zajednice Daejonggya, nije direktno po\u0161tovano <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bi\u0107e koje se u okviru neke religije po\u0161tuje kao bo\u017eansko.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017eanstvo<\/span>. On i dalje postoji kao obrazovno dobro i kao referentna ta\u010dka nacionalnog se\u0107anja.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predanje o bogovima, poreklu i poretku sveta.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mit<\/span> o Danguu-Hwaninu se u \u0161kolskim ud\u017ebenicima predstavlja kao kulturno nasle\u0111e, bez podizanja na nivo istorijske \u010dinjenice. U Severnoj Koreji je pjongjan\u0161ka \u0161kola istorijske nauke delimi\u010dno tretirala <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predanje o bogovima, poreklu i poretku sveta.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span> kao istorijsku \u010dinjenicu, \u0161to se u me\u0111unarodnom istra\u017eivanju kriti\u010dki ocenjuje.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ova tradicija se povremeno preuzima i u korejskim hri\u0161\u0107anskim crkvama, koje danas obuhvataju znatan deo stanovni\u0161tva.<\/p><p>Pojedini korejski protestantski teolozi koriste Hwanina kao kulturnu poveznicu za propovedanje biblijskog Boga, \u0161to je Don Bejker (Don Baker) opisao kao tipi\u010dan proces teolo\u0161ke akulturacije. Ova upotreba nije bez spora, jer prisvaja mitsku osobenost Hwanina za jednu str\u0430\u043d\u0443 tra\u0434\u0438ciju.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba469f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ba469f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2703be5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2703be5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Arheolo\u0161ka rasprava i prethistorijska pozadina<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2837ad2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2837ad2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430<\/span> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0442 \u043e \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0443 (Hwanin) \u0443\u043f\u0443\u045b\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u041b\u044f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 (Liaoning), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434 1500. \u0434\u043e 300. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d (Sarah Nelson) \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u00abThe Archaeology of Korea\u00bb (1993) \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 2333. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u044f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0433 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043e \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0411\u0430\u0458\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d (Mark Byington) \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0413\u043e\u0452\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0452\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043e\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 20. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u00bb \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u041f\u0458\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e 5000 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0458\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0458 \u041c\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043d (Pankaj Mohan) \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f03d26e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f03d26e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34a24e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a34a24e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0423\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-407431f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"407431f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041b\u0438\u043a \u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043do\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440 (Tenger, \u201e\u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u201c), \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438 (Tengri) \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0438 (Abka enduri) \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0458\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0420\u043e\u045f\u0435\u0440 \u040f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0445\u0438 \u0408\u0438\u043c \u040f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 (Roger Janelli, Dawnhee Yim Janelli) \u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0422\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0430 (Tian, \u201e\u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u201c). \u0421\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0459\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0458\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e \u041d\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438-\u043d\u043e-\u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e (Ninigi-no-Mikoto) \u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0452\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb (Kojiki, 712) \u0438 \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d \u0448\u043e\u043a\u0438\u00bb (Nihon Shoki, 720). \u0418 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0411\u0438\u045b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/span> (\u0410\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0459\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0410\u043c\u0435-\u043d\u043e-\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0448\u0438) \u0448\u0430\u0459\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/p><p>\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0438c\u0438\u043e \u0420\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e (Maurizio Riotto) \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0446 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435: \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0443, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0443. \u041f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b659d07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b659d07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc077cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fc077cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-848f1e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"848f1e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438: \u0418\u0440\u0458\u043e\u043d (Iryeon), \u00ab\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0433\u0443\u043a \u0408\u0443\u0441\u0430\u00bb (Samguk Yusa, 1281), \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0420\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0430; \u0408\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0445\u0458\u0443 (Yi Seunghyu), \u00ab\u0402\u0435\u0432an\u0433 \u0423\u043d\u0433\u0438\u00bb (Jewang Ungi, 1287); \u041a\u0438\u043c \u0411\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043a (Kim Busik), \u00ab\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0433\u0443\u043a \u0421\u0430\u0433\u0438\u00bb (Samguk Sagi, 1145).<\/p><p>\u0421\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>\u040f\u0435\u0458\u043c\u0441 \u0425. \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043e\u043d (James H. Grayson), \u00abKorea: A Religious History\u00bb (Oxford 1989, 2. \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435 2002) \u0438 \u00abMyths and Legends from Korea\u00bb (Richmond 2001).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u0414\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0435\u0458\u043a\u0435\u0440 (Don Baker), \u00abKorean Spirituality\u00bb (Honolulu 2008).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e \u0420\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e (Maurizio Riotto), \u00abLa leggenda di Tan&#8217;gun\u00bb (Cassino 1994).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043e (Antonetta Bruno), \u00abThe Gate of Words: Language in the Rituals of Korean Shamans\u00bb (Leiden 2002).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u0411\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d (Boudewijn Walraven), \u00abSongs of the Shaman\u00bb (London 1994).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u0425\u043e\u043d\u0433-\u041a\u0438 \u0408\u0443\u043d (Hong-Key Yoon), \u00abThe Culture of <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u0440a\u0434\u0438\u0442e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 objekata \u0438 prostorija.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0444\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0448\u0443\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/span> in Korea\u00bb (Lanham 2006).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d (Sarah Nelson), \u00abThe Archaeology of Korea\u00bb (Cambridge 1993).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0411\u0430\u0458\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d (Mark Byington), \u00abThe History and Archaeology of the Koguryo Kingdom\u00bb \u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u0443 \u00abThe Han Commanderies in Early Korean History\u00bb (Cambridge MA 2013).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span data-nosnippet>\u041e \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0430: \u041f\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0458 \u041c\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043d (Pankaj Mohan), \u00abRescuing a Stone from Nationalism\u00bb, \u0443 \u00abJournal of Inner and East Asian Studies\u00bb (2004).<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3244,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u2013 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