{"id":155339,"date":"2026-09-04T20:16:41","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:16:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=155339"},"modified":"2026-09-04T20:41:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:41:46","slug":"padmasambhava","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/padmasambhava\/","title":{"rendered":"Padmasambhava"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"155339\" class=\"elementor elementor-155339 elementor-3039 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52e9a7d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52e9a7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d75fc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56d75fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf05bfb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bf05bfb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26a6dac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"26a6dac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Padmasambhava, osniva\u010d tibetanskog budizma<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a21472 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a21472\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0423 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0443<\/span> \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0459\u0438\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043c \u0443 \u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0459\u0438\u043e \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430 (\u00ab\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0458 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tabindex=\"0\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/span> \u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0443 \u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435\u043c 8. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u041d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u00ab\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0430\u00bb. \u0421\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430, \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 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\u0411\u043e\u0433\u0438\u045a\u0430: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u045b \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u0441\u0430 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0442, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0436\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435.\">\u0411\u043e\u0433<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/budizam\/\" 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https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_padmasambhava-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_padmasambhava-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_padmasambhava.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5748d05 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5748d05\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11a7ae0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"11a7ae0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882952f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"882952f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Istorijska pozadina<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df1a168 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df1a168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nekoliko savremenih izvora pominje tantri\u010dkog u\u010ditelja indijskog ili odijanskog porekla, koji je u vreme kralja Trisong Detsena (vladao oko 755\u2013797) pozvan u Tibet.<\/p><p>Odijana se u savremenim istra\u017eivanjima naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e identifikuje sa dolinom Svat u dana\u0161njem Pakistanu ili sa Odi\u0161om u isto\u010dnoj Indiji. Kralju je bio potreban tantrik jer je indijski manastirski u\u010ditelj \u0160antarak\u0161ita nai\u0161ao na otpor doma\u0107ih duhova prilikom izgradnje prvog tibetanskog manastira Samje.<\/p><p>Padmasambhava je, prema predanju, ove duhove pripitomio i uklopio ih u budisti\u010dki sistem kao za\u0161titna bo\u017eanstva. Datum osnivanja manastira Samje se tradicionalno vezuje za 779. godinu. Dejvid Snelgrouv i Hju Ri\u010dardson (\u00abA Cultural History of Tibet\u00bb, London 1968) smatraju ovo istorijsko jezgro plauzibilnim, dok brojne mitolo\u0161ke dodatke pripisuju kasnijem formiranju legende.<\/p>\n<p>Najdetaljniji izvori, Padma Tang Jig (Padma-hronika) i Pema Katang, sa\u010duvani su kao \u00abtekstovi-blago\u00bb (terma) \u0161kole pronalaza\u010da blaga (tert\u00f6n). Njih su \u00abotkrili\u00bb prete\u017eno u 14. veku Orgjen Lingpa, a u 17. veku i drugi pronalaza\u010di blaga.<\/p><p>Istorijska pouzdanost ovih tekstova je ograni\u010dena, ali njihov religijski uticaj bio je ogroman. D\u017eenet \u0110aco je u knjizi \u00abApparitions of the Self\u00bb (Princeton 1998) istra\u017eivala tradiciju terme kao posebnu formu religijske autorizacije, u kojoj vizije, skrivenost i ponovno pronala\u017eenje preuzimaju kanonske funkcije.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1e027c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f1e027c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0260798 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0260798\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ro\u0111enje iz lotosa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ebd706 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ebd706\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prema tradicionalnoj pri\u010di, Padmasambhava nije ro\u0111en od majke, ve\u0107 se pojavio kao osmogodi\u0161nje dete na cvetu lotosa u sred jezera Dhanako\u0161a u zemlji Odijana.<\/p><p>Kralj Indrabhuti, koji je ba\u0161 tada bez potomstva tragao za dragim kamenjem, prona\u0161ao je dete i usvojio ga kao svog sina. Ova pri\u010da upadljivo kontrastira sa ljudskim ro\u0111enjem \u0160akjamunija i nagla\u0161ava izuzetan status ove figure.<\/p><p>Sa religiolo\u0161kog stanovi\u0161ta, ovaj <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Motiv koji se ponavlja u umetnosti ili pripovedanju.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> treba tuma\u010diti kao tipi\u010dan element tantri\u010dke hagiografije, koji \u00abnatprirodno\u00bb poreklo u\u010ditelja stavlja iznad biografske istinitosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2be71c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a2be71c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b10303 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b10303\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Osam manifestacija<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6317e37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6317e37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Predanje broji osam glavnih manifestacija Padmasambhave, koje predstavljaju njegove razli\u010dite delatnosti u raznim fazama \u017eivota ili situacijama prosvetljenja.<\/p><p>Me\u0111u njima su Guru Padma Gjalpo (kraljevski), Guru Loden \u010cokse (potpuno sveznaju\u0107i), Guru Pema \u0110ungne (ro\u0111en iz lotosa), Guru Padmasambhava (manifestacija mira), Guru \u0160akja Senge (lav \u0160akja, u mona\u0161kom obliku), Guru Senge Dradok (grme\u0107i lav, u raspravi sa jereticima), Guru Njima Ozer (sun\u010dev zrak, kao jogin na grobljima), Guru Dor\u0111e Drolo (gnevna forma na lete\u0107i tigrici).<\/p><p>Ovih osam predstavlja sistematizovan <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Zbirka svetih spisa neke religije koja se smatra obavezuju\u0107om.\" tabindex=\"0\">kanon<\/span>, koji ure\u0111uje mitolo\u0161ku raznovrsnost Padmasambhavine biografije.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-708cb59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"708cb59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b7d36b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b7d36b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pet pratilja<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2616577 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2616577\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Va\u017enu ulogu u predanju o Padmasambhavi imaju njegove pet \u00abpratilja mudrosti\u00bb (jum). Najpoznatije su Je\u0161e Cogjal, tibetanska kraljica koja se smatra njegovom glavnom u\u010denicom i ljubavnicom, i Mandarava, indijska princeza. Je\u0161e Cogjal je autorka ili sastavlja\u010dica brojnih terma-tekstova koji su kasnije prona\u0111eni.<\/p><p>Njena biografija (\u00abLady of the Lotus-Born\u00bb) zapisana je u danas poznatom obliku tek u 17. veku. Nauka raspravlja da li se radi o istorijskoj li\u010dnosti ili o religijskoj personifikaciji.<\/p><p>D\u017eenet \u0110aco se u knjizi \u00abWomen in Tibet\u00bb (Bloomington 2005) zala\u017ee za diferenciran pristup, koji Je\u0161e Cogjal smatra istorijski vrlo mogu\u0107om, ali sna\u017eno knji\u017eevno oblikovanom figurom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f50750 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f50750\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fe3315 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4fe3315\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tekstovi-blago (terma)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39a3df7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" 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class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">U\u010denje i vad\u017erajana praksa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ad8fb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ad8fb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u00bb (\u0414\u0437\u043e\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 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\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043f\u043b\u043e\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u043e\u0434\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u043c \u0432\u0430\u045f\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0434\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u043c\u00bb \u0432\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u040a\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043c\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435, \u0430 \u0438 \u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c, \u043d\u0435-\u045a\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043c\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38cfb39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38cfb39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ada09d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ada09d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0428\u0438\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7f838d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7f838d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0411\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0421\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u041b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438. \u0423 \u0411\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440 \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0433 (\u00ab\u0422\u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u00bb) \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0443, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0438.<\/p><p>\u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0443 \u00ab\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438\u00bb (\u0417\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0434\u043e\u043a \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0440\u0438) \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0443\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0459 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-150951a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"150951a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb7dc95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb7dc95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d8b2c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d8b2c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438. \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u041a\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u00abThe Padmasambhava Cycle\u00bb, \u041e\u043a\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0434 2013) \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0443\u0437\u0430\u0458\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443 \u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0443.<\/p><p>\u0423 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0459\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430. \u0422\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0448 \u0443 \u00ab\u043c\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u00bb \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0408\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0433 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443 9. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fba3c9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4fba3c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca67a71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ca67a71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfcc19c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dfcc19c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438: \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430 \u0422\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0408\u0438\u0433 (\u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430-\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0440\u694a\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043f\u0438; \u041f\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0433; \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e \u0422\u0445\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b (\u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438); \u0412\u0430\u045f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0458\u0430-\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430: David Snellgrove \u0438 Hugh Richardson, \u00abA Cultural History of Tibet\u00bb, London 1968; David Snellgrove, \u00abIndo-Tibetan Buddhism\u00bb, London 1987; Janet Gyatso, \u00abApparitions of the Self\u00bb, Princeton 1998; Cathy Cantwell \u0438 Robert Mayer, \u00abThe Padmasambhava Cycle\u00bb, Oxford 2013; Robert Buswell \u0438 Donald Lopez, \u00abPrinceton Dictionary of Buddhism\u00bb, Princeton 2014; Klaus-Josef Notz, \u00abBuddhismus\u00bb, Stuttgart 2002.<\/p>\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000<\/div><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f489c6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6f489c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50de9c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"50de9c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u00ab\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0459\u0430\u00bb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a016ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a016ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0458\u0435, \u043e\u043a\u043e 50 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0458\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434 \u041b\u0445\u0430\u0441\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0435, \u0428\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0458\u043a\u0430 (\u00ab\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0459\u0430\u00bb, ston pa gsum) \u0458\u0435 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041e\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/span> \u0443 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0443, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0458 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/span> (\u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430), \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 (\u0428\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0430) \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u045b\u0438 (\u0422\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0433 \u0414\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d).<\/p><p>\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0459\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440 \u041e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0430 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0443 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/span> \u0441\u0430 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c<\/span> \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0443, \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430 108 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 1959. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u043d. \u0427\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u00ab\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0458\u0435\u0443\u00bb (792\u2013794) \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043e \u0441\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8734ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e8734ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb26340 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb26340\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fd23e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fd23e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 (man ngag) \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u00ab\u0414\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430\u00bb (ring brgyud) \u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441. \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430\u00bb (nye brgyud) \u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 (\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430), \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430.<\/p><p>\u00ab\u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430\u00bb (dag snang brgyud), \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441. \u041a\u0430\u0433\u0458\u0443, \u0421\u0430\u043a\u0458\u0430, \u0413\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0433, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u040a\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043c\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430-\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd8cb80 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd8cb80\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f063a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f063a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0414\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u0434-\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df6733e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df6733e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0458\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0443, \u0431\u0438\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0458\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0435: \u00ab\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0459\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0438\u00bb (\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0443 \u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0443) \u0438 \u00ab\u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0438\u00bb (\u0441\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0443 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0438). \u041f\u0440\u0432\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0408\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0426\u043e\u0433\u0458\u0430\u043b, \u0412\u0430\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u040a\u0430\u043a \u0402\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0414\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043c\u0438 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0438 \u0408\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0458\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0438 8. \u0438 9. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0443\u043d\u0445\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0435 (8. \u0434\u043e 10. \u0432\u0435\u043a), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u045b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0445\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u040f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0413\u0458\u0430\u0446\u043e \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043d \u0428\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0434\u0443\u043d\u0445\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8c4b2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a8c4b2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d67f8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d67f8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e \u0422\u0445\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d615a27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d615a27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00ab\u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0445\u00bb (\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e \u0422\u0445\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b), \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438, \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0408\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0426\u043e\u0433\u0458\u0430\u043b, \u0430 \u0443 14. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043f\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433 14. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430 (\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e).<\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0408\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0441-\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 (\u041e\u043a\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0434 1927) \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0458 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0435\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d 1994. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b544069 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b544069\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fcc070 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5fcc070\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0413\u043de\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u0452\u0435 \u0414\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8569b80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8569b80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0408\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0435, \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u0452\u0435 \u0414\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0436\u045a\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u045b\u043e\u0458, \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0458\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0435 (\u043f\u0445\u0443\u0440\u043f\u0430).<\/p><p>\u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0446 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u0438\u0437 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/span> \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043c \u0458\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e 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\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u045b \u043a\u043e\u0458\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65d51bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"65d51bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79206f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79206f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u043a\u0430' \u0442\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04fb02e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04fb02e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u043a\u0430&#8217; \u0442\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u00bb (\u041a\u045a\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0435) \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0430. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0443 \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0458\u0435\u043d \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043f\u0430 \u0443 14. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0443 (\u0441\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442-\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e), \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0438 108 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0435, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0435. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0410\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0458\u0443\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0414\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u0438\u0437 11. \u0434\u043e 12. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u043e \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0408\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0441 \u0426\u0438\u043d\u043c\u0430\u00bb (\u0421\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430) \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0458\u0435 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043f\u0435 (14. \u0432\u0435\u043a) \u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458. \u041e\u0431\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0443 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0425\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0458\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0426\u0435\u0447\u0443 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u0411\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5afb269 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5afb269\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a47ed18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a47ed18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcab2b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcab2b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0435 (\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0446\u0445\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0440\u0433\u0458\u0430\u0434) \u0441\u0443: \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0426\u043e\u043a\u0458\u0435 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u0452\u0435 (\u0440\u043e\u0452\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0430), \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0428\u0430\u043a\u0458\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435 (\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443), \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430 (\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0445\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0430), \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 (\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435), \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u0452\u0435 \u0414\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e (\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a), \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u040a\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u041e\u0437\u0435\u0440 (\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0443), \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a (\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441) \u0438 \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u041b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0427\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0458 (\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0458 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442).<\/p><p>\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435. \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 12. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0434\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0420\u043e\u045f\u0435\u0440 \u040f\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0434\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043e \u0433\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0443.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c91bea2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c91bea2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b57c1c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b57c1c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0408\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0426\u043e\u0433\u0458\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0443\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd743ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd743ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0408\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0426\u043e\u0433\u0458\u0430\u043b (\u043e\u043a\u043e 757. \u0434\u043e 817.), \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0435, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0443, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u045b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430.<\/p><p>\u040f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0402\u0430\u0446\u043e (\u00abApparitions of the Self\u00bb, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d 1998) \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0408\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0426\u043e\u0433\u0458\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p><p>\u040a\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u043a\u0445\u0430&#8217; &#8216;\u0433\u0440\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441 \u043c\u0446\u0445\u043e \u0440\u0433\u0458\u0430\u043b \u0433\u0438 \u0440\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0445\u0430\u0440\u00bb \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u041d\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u0452\u0435\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c<\/span> \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d06cb12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d06cb12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c0f880 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c0f880\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u045a\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b9b83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53b9b83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0431 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u045a\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0408\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0426\u043e\u0433\u0458\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u045b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u00ab\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043e\u0446\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u00bb (\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438).<\/p><p>\u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434 11. \u0434\u043e 20. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p><p>\u040f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0402\u0430\u0446\u043e \u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u00abApparitions of the Self\u00bb \u0442\u0432\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u00bb (\u0441\u0430 \u0433\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438) \u0438 \u00ab<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0411\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0458\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435<\/span> \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u00bb (\u0434\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0441 \u0433\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u045a\u0430).<\/p><p>\u041e\u0431\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u0420\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0414\u0435\u0458\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043e\u043d (\u00abTibetan Renaissance\u00bb, \u040a\u0443\u0458\u043e\u0440\u043a 2005) \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0443 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043e \u0443 11. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0408\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0433 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e00aa18 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e00aa18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59e7d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"59e7d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043e \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0443<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4394f85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4394f85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0431 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043e \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0443, \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430. \u00ab\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e \u0422\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u00bb (\u041e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u00ab\u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0445\u00bb) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043f\u0430 \u0443 14. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443.<\/p><p>\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0430, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0443.<\/p><p>\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0443\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441 (\u00abThe Hidden History of the Tibetan Book of the Dead\u00bb, \u041e\u043a\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0434 2003) \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0459\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0408. \u0415\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0441-\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0443 (1927) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443.<\/p><p>\u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-542e57d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"542e57d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02bd3e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02bd3e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6707d89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6707d89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0430\u00bb (\u0433\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0440\u0433\u0458\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e \u043b\u043d\u0433\u0430), \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430: \u040a\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u043b \u040a\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u041e\u0437\u0435\u0440 (1124\u20131192), \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0427\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433 (1212\u20131270), \u0414\u043e\u0440\u0452\u0435 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043f\u0430 (1346\u20131405), \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043f\u0430 (1450\u20131521) \u0438 \u040f\u0430\u043c\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u041a\u0458\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043f\u043e (1820\u20131892).<\/p><p>\u0417\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u0459\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0458\u0435 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043f\u0435, \u0420\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043f\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0458\u0435\u043d \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043f\u0435. \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434, \u0432\u0435\u045b \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043e\u0446\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d745c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0d745c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-957a0b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"957a0b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d276cda elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d276cda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Da li je Padmasambhava bio istorijska li\u010dnost?<\/strong> Istorijsko jezgro je plauzibilno: indijski ili srednjoazijski u\u010ditelj tantre koji je krajem 8. veka stigao u Tibet. Razra\u0111ena biografija je, me\u0111utim, u velikoj meri pro\u017eeta legendama i u ve\u0107ini pojedinosti nije istorijski provera.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0160ta su terma?<\/strong> \u201eRiznice&#8220;, u\u010denja ili predmeti koje je Padmasambhava, prema predanju, sakrio i koje kasnije, po predodre\u0111enju, ponovo pronalaze otkriva\u010di riznica (tert\u00f6n). Oni \u010dine va\u017ean deo u\u010diteljske tradicije Nyingma.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0160ta zna\u010di <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sveta slog ili formula koja se ponavlja u hinduizmu i budizmu.\" tabindex=\"0\">mantra<\/span> Padmasambhave?<\/strong> \u201eOm ah hum vad\u017era guru padma sidhi hum&#8220; u slobodnom prevodu zna\u010di \u201eom ah hum, dijamantski u\u010ditelju Lotosa, podari ostvarenje, hum&#8220;. To je jedna od najva\u017enijih mantri u tibetanskom budizmu i izgovara se u praksi guru-joge.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gde Padmasambhava, prema predanju, danas \u017eivi?<\/strong> U \u010distom svetu \u201eBakarno obojene planine&#8220; (Zangdok Palri), koji postoji paralelno sa svetom ljudi. Prakti\u010dari se nadaju da \u0107e se tamo ponovo roditi na kraju ovog \u017eivota.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3277,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Padmasambhava","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Padmasambhava \u2013 tantri\u010dki u\u010ditelj Tibeta | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpo\u010de), tantri\u010dki u\u010ditelj ro\u0111en iz lotosa, doneo je budizam u Tibet u 8. veku. 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