{"id":155337,"date":"2026-09-04T20:16:40","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:16:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=155337"},"modified":"2026-09-04T20:41:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:41:43","slug":"ksitigarbha","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/ksitigarbha\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0161itigarbha"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"155337\" class=\"elementor elementor-155337 elementor-3038 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e868ac8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e868ac8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe78d0d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe78d0d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a4c167 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3a4c167\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e09f43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e09f43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">K\u0161itigarbha, bodhisattva pakla<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a54a838 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a54a838\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K\u0161itigarbha (sanskrit \u201eutroba zemlje\u201c) je bodhisattva, koji zauzima centralno mesto u mahajana i isto\u010dnoazijskom budizmu. Poznat je po svom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sve\u010dano religiozno obe\u0107anje dato bo\u017eanstvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">zavetu<\/span> da ne\u0107e posti\u0107i punu budinstvo sve dok sva bi\u0107a ne budu oslobo\u0111ena iz predela pakla.<\/p><p>U Kini se zove Dizang, u Japanu Jizo, u Koreji \u0110id\u017eang Bosal. Njegova posebna povezanost s preminulima, s putovanjem kroz me\u0111usvetove i sa za\u0161titom dece \u010dine ga jednom od najpopularnijih bodhisattva figura isto\u010dne Azije.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a44f4a2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a44f4a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1765563 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1765563\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0411\u043e\u0433 \/ \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0438\u045a\u0430: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u045b \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u0441\u0430 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0442, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0436\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435.\">\u0411\u043e\u0433<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/budizam\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0430 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elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6c4716c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_ksitigarbha-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-156922\" alt=\"Ksitigarbha \u2013 bo\u017eanstvo iz budisti\u010dke tradicije, istorijsko-ilustrativni prikaz\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_ksitigarbha-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_ksitigarbha-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_ksitigarbha-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_buddhismus_ksitigarbha.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0214908 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0214908\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b1329 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0b1329\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc79855 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc79855\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sanskritski izvori i sutre<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f19d17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f19d17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najva\u017eniji izvor je K\u0161itigarbha-bodhisattva-purvapranidhana-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"U hinduizmu i budizmu u\u010deni tekst u sa\u017eetoj formi.\" tabindex=\"0\">sutra<\/span>, skra\u0107eno Dizang-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"U hinduizmu i budizmu u\u010deni tekst u sa\u017eetoj formi.\" tabindex=\"0\">sutra<\/span>. Sa\u010duvana je samo u kineskom prevodu iz 7. veka, njen indijski original je izgubljen ili nikada nije postojao.<\/p><p>Robert Buswell i Donald Lopez (\u201ePrinceton Dictionary of Buddhism\u201c, Princeton 2014) smatraju da je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"U hinduizmu i budizmu u\u010deni tekst u sa\u017eetoj formi.\" tabindex=\"0\">sutra<\/span> verovatno delo nastalo u Centralnoj Aziji ili Kini, koje spaja starije bodhisattva motive u novo u\u010denje.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"U hinduizmu i budizmu u\u010deni tekst u sa\u017eetoj formi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Sutra<\/span> opisuje nekoliko ranijih postojanja K\u0161itigarbhe, u kojima je kao \u017eena ili kao braman ponovljeno polo\u017eio <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sve\u010dano religiozno obe\u0107anje dato bo\u017eanstvu.\" tabindex=\"0\">zavet<\/span> o oslobo\u0111enju od pakla. Centralni stih glasi u smislu: \u201eDok se pakao ne isprazni, ne\u0107u postati Buda, dok sva bi\u0107a ne budu oslobo\u0111ena, ne\u0107u u\u0107i u nirvanu.\u201c<\/p>\n<p>Drugo, manje obimno delo je Dasakra-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"U hinduizmu i budizmu u\u010deni tekst u sa\u017eetoj formi.\" tabindex=\"0\">sutra<\/span> K\u0161itigarbhe. Ono govori o deset kolotura koje bodhisattva okre\u0107e da bi zaustavio moralni pad kasnih doba. Oba teksta su <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pripada zvani\u010dno prihva\u0107enom skupu spisa jedne religije.\" tabindex=\"0\">kanonski<\/span> ukorenjena u isto\u010dnoazijskim zbirkama tripitake.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe85b6b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe85b6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac0183d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac0183d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkcija u panteonu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d06f78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d06f78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>U kineskom mahajanu Dizang spada u \u010detiri velika bodhisattve, uz Avalokite\u0161varu (Guanjin), Mand\u017eu\u0161rija (Ven\u0161u) i Samantabadru (Puksijan). Svaki od njih je vezan za jednu svetu planinu u Kini, Dizang za \u0110juhua \u0160an u pokrajini Anhui. Ova tradicija \u010detiri planine potvr\u0111ena je od 9. veka i do danas oblikuje kinesku budisti\u010dku hodo\u010dasni\u010dku mapu.<\/p><p>Funkcionalno, K\u0161itigarbha deli s Avalokite\u0161varom ulogu bodhisattve saose\u0107anja, s posebnom usmereno\u0161\u0107u na predele iza ljudskog \u017eivota. Dok Avalokite\u0161vara \u0161titi bi\u0107a u ovom svetu, K\u0161itigarbha djeluje u preostalih pet od \u0161est oblasti postojanja, pre svega u predelima pakla (naraka) i me\u0111u gladnim duhovima (preta).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a88e1a2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a88e1a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2848bc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2848bc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5f7b92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5f7b92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K\u0161itigarbha se obi\u010dno prikazuje kao monah, \u010dime se razlikuje od ve\u0107ine drugih bodhisattvi, koji nose kraljevski nakit. Nosi kakharu, mona\u0161ki \u0161tap sa zvon\u010di\u0107ima, koji istovremeno treba da otvori vrata pakla i da otera insekte koji mu se pribli\u017ee, tako da monah ne povredi nikakvo \u017eivo bi\u0107e.<\/p><p>U levoj ruci dr\u017ei \u010dintamani, dragulj koji ispunjava \u017eelje i donosi svetlost u tamne predele. Njegova glava je obrijana kao kod potpuno zare\u0111enog monaha. Japanska ikonografija Jizoa preuzela je ovu osnovnu strukturu i pri tom je pojednostavila, male kamene statue pored puta karakteristi\u010dan su narodno-religijski oblik izveden iz kanonskog uzora.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2620dd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a2620dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb2e2e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb2e2e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0110juhua \u0160an i legenda o Kimu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e17f5b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e17f5b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Planina \u0110juhua u pokrajini Anhui glavni je centar po\u0161tovanja Dizanga od 8. veka. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pou\u010dna pri\u010da, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e o \u017eivotu svetaca.\" tabindex=\"0\">Legenda<\/span> vezuje planinu za korejskog princa po imenu Kim Gjo-gak (kineski \u0110in Kjao\u0111ue), koji je oko 720. godine kao monah stigao u Kinu i na planini vodio asketski \u017eivot.<\/p><p>Prema predanju, umro je u 99. godini, a njegovo telo je nakon tri godine prona\u0111eno neraspadnuto, \u0161to se po budisti\u010dkom shvatanju smatralo znakom njegovog prosvetljenja. Po\u0161tovan je kao inkarnacija K\u0161itigarbhe.<\/p><p>Istorijsku li\u010dnost je izvorno te\u0161ko utvrditi, ali arheolo\u0161ki i knji\u017eevni materijal ukazuju na stvarnu osnovu. Hans \u0160tajninger (\u201eBuddhistische Pilgerst\u00e4tten Chinas\u201c, Wiesbaden 1976) detaljno je rekonstruisao nastanak kulta na planini \u0110juhua \u0160an.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a107da e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7a107da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-125645b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"125645b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jizo u Japanu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f38ebe1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f38ebe1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>U Japanu je Jizo pro\u0161ao sopstveni razvoj koji ga je daleko prevazi\u0161ao klasi\u010dni kanonski okvir i pretvorio u narodno bo\u017eanstvo dece, putnika, trudnica i samrtnika.<\/p><p>Danas posebno poznato po\u0161tovanje Mizuko-Jizoa odnosi se na \u201evodenu decu\u201c (mizuko), decu koja su umrla usled mrtvoro\u0111enosti, spontanog poba\u010daja ili abortusa. Ovo je moderna pojava 20. veka, posebno posle 1948. godine, kada je abortus u Japanu legalizovan.<\/p><p>Vilijam LaFler je u knjizi \u201eLiquid Life. Abortion and Buddhism in Japan\u201c (Princeton 1992) pokazao da ovaj oblik nema kanonski kor\u0435n, ve\u0107 predstavlja savremeni skup elemenata \u017ealosti, komercijalnih hramskih ponuda i budisti\u010dke simbolike.<\/p><p>Suprotno tome stoje stare Jizo statue na raskrsnicama puteva, u planinskim prevojima i na grobljima, koje su u Japanu prisutne od 12. veka i imaju svrhu da \u0161tite i putnike i preminule.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93f37fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93f37fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cd22f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3cd22f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Deset kraljeva pakla<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-442474d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"442474d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0423 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u041a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430 (shidian yanjun). \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u043e\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b.<\/p><p>\u00ab<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0421\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/span> \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0430\u00bb (Shiwang jing), <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041e\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043d\u0438<\/span> \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u0437 9. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443. \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0422\u0430\u0458\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u00abThe Scripture of the Ten Kings\u00bb (\u0425\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043b\u0443 1994) \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0434\u0430\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5afb81 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e5afb81\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ae3159 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ae3159\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abac0ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abac0ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/span> \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0433-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435<\/span>, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u0438. \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430 (\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 zhongyin), \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/p><p>\u0427\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0443 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0443<\/span>, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0458\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0435 (punya) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0414\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u045b\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0435, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443; \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 30. \u0434\u0430\u043d 7. \u043b\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38727b6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38727b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3434ad5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3434ad5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65ca3ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65ca3ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u00abThe Formation of Ch&#8217;an Ideology in China and Korea\u00bb (\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d 1989) \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u041a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0438\u043d <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0426\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0458 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442<\/span> \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0430. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043c \u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0443 \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0445.<\/p><p>\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0430. \u0423 \u0442\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c335c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c335c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd98313 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd98313\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae558d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae558d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438: Ksitigarbha-Bodhisattva-Purvapranidhana-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0421\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/span> (Dizang-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0421\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/span>); Dasakra-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0421\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/span> \u041a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0435; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0421\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/span> \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0430 (Shiwang jing).<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430: Stephen Teiser, \u00abThe Scripture of the Ten Kings\u00bb, Honolulu 1994; William LaFleur, \u00abLiquid Life.<\/p><p>Abortion and Buddhism in Japan\u00bb, Princeton 1992; Robert Buswell, \u00abThe Formation of Ch&#8217;an Ideology in China and Korea\u00bb, Princeton 1989; Hans Steininger, \u00abBuddhistische Pilgerst\u00e4tten Chinas\u00bb, Wiesbaden 1976; Robert Buswell und Donald Lopez, \u00abPrinceton Dictionary of Buddhism\u00bb, Princeton 2014; Klaus-Josef Notz, \u00abBuddhismus\u00bb, Stuttgart 2002.<\/p><\/div><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd3d36b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bd3d36b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13f3cf2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13f3cf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0402\u0438\u0443\u0445\u0443\u0430 \u0428\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcb5fa1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dcb5fa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0402\u0438\u0443\u0445\u0443\u0430 \u0428\u0430\u043d (Jiuhua Shan) \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0445\u0443\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u045b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441.<\/p><p>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/span>, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u0438\u0437 8. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440 \u0425\u0443\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0433 \u0421\u0438 (Huacheng Si) \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0458\u0435 401. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043e, \u041f\u0443\u0442.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0434\u0430\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e<\/span> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435<\/span>, \u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e 781. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440.<\/p><p>\u0413\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u045a\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0445\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0446 \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446\u0443 (\u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430), \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span>. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0458\u0435 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0458, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0458<\/span> \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0458\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435.<\/p><p>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0435, \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0435, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0452\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u00ab\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435\u00bb \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0443 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de3b676 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"de3b676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85b530d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85b530d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041c\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8258b86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8258b86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0417\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0402\u0438\u0443\u0445\u0443\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u00ab\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u00bb (rou shen pusa). \u0422\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u043c \u0402\u043e-\u0433\u0430\u043a\u0430 (Kim Gyo-gak), \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u043e\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0435 \u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438<\/span> \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/p><p>\u0414\u043e 20. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0402\u0438\u0443\u0445\u0443\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430; \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u043d\u0433, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0438 \u040b\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433 19. \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 20. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0443<\/span> \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u0438\u0437 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043e, \u041f\u0443\u0442.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0434\u0430\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430<\/span>. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0424\u043e\u0440 (Bernard Faure) \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043e \u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043e \u045a\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22bf0c9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"22bf0c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-436cae8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"436cae8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0402\u0438\u0437\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0408\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0443<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29b3aef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29b3aef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0423 \u0408\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u040f\u0438\u0437\u043e (Jizo) \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438. \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0459\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0459\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435. \u0423 \u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0422\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0437\u0443\u043a\u043e-\u040f\u0438\u0437\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0430.<\/p><p>\u040a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0448\u045b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0440\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0443, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0412\u0438\u0459\u0435\u043c \u041b\u0430\u0444\u043b\u0435\u0440 (William LaFleur) \u0438 \u0425\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0440 (Helen Hardacre) \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435.<\/p><p>\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443<\/span> \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/span> \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u045a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u045b\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fe866f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fe866f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3356a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3356a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90b7018 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90b7018\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 15. \u0434\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446\u0430 (\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443), \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430 \u041a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0430-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0421\u043a\u0443\u043f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0443.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/span>.<\/p><p>\u0422\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445.<\/p><p>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0436\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0458\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u045b\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/span> \u0443 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0433-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/span>, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0412\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0433-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0421\u043a\u0443\u043f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0443.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430<\/span> \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0422\u0430\u043d\u0433, \u0430 \u0443 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0438<\/span> \u00ab\u0408\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0425\u0443\u0435\u0458\u00bb (Ulambana \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435) \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0445\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0446, \u0430 \u045a\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0423\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f51568 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f51568\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7325a99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7325a99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0414\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0433 \u0414\u0430\u045f\u0438 \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0428\u0438\u043b\u0443\u043d-\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2b77a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2b77a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435<\/span> \u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u045b\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/span> \u0431\u043e\u0434\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u041a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0435 (\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0443\u0430\u043d \u0452\u0438\u043d\u0433), \u00ab<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0421\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/span> \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0434\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u041a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0435\u00bb (\u0414\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0433 \u0414\u0430\u045f\u0438 \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0428\u0438\u043b\u0443\u043d \u0452\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0422\u0430\u0458\u0448\u043e 411) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043e \u0433\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u041a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0433 651. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0435\u0440\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0458 \u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0421\u043a\u0443\u043f \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0443<\/span> \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb.<\/p><p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0416\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u041d\u0433 (\u00abThe Making of a Savior Bodhisattva\u00bb, \u0425\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043b\u0443 2007) \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0430 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/span> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458 \u041a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0430-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0438 \u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/span>, \u0434\u043e\u043a \u0411\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0443\u0430\u043d-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0443 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e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2531f9b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a4e916 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8a4e916\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u041a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7355a58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7355a58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0423 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u041a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0434\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0428\u0430\u043a\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 (\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0438, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0438\u045a\u0435, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0430). \u0422\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0428\u0430\u043a\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442a \u0438\u0437 \u0411\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0443\u0430\u043d-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435<\/span>.<\/p><p>\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u041a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u0423 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433 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elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ead0df8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0420\u043e\u043a\u0443-\u040f\u0438\u0437\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0435 \u0443 \u0408\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0443<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4247ee8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4247ee8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0458\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0459\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u040f\u0438\u0437\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0430 (\u0420\u043e\u043a\u0443-\u040f\u0438\u0437\u043e), \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0425\u0435\u0438\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 (9. \u0434\u043e 12. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430) \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0459\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0438.<\/p><p>\u0425\u0435\u043d\u043a \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d (\u00abThe Face of Jizo\u00bb, \u0425\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043b\u0443 2012) \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u0420\u043e\u043a\u0443-\u040f\u0438\u0437\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/p><p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0435: \u0448\u0442\u0430\u043f \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430 (\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0430), \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0459\u0430 (\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438), \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435<\/span>, \u043f\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0459\u0430\u043a \u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0430. \u0423 \u041a\u0458\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0443 \u0441\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u043a\u0443-\u040f\u0438\u0437\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0446\u0438\u0459 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u045a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0420\u043e\u043a\u0443-\u040f\u0438\u0437\u043e-\u041c\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fb8a91 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fb8a91\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb04ed6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb04ed6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041c\u0438\u0437\u0443\u043a\u043e-\u041a\u0443\u0458\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0a53cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0a53cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0437\u0443\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0443j\u043e (\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0458\u0447\u0430\u0434\u0438) \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u0408\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0443 \u0447\u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1948. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u045b\u0435. \u040f\u0438\u0437\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u045b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/p><p>\u0412\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c \u041b\u0430\u0444\u043b\u0435\u0440 (William LaFleur, \u00abLiquid Life\u00bb, Princeton 1992) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043e \u043c\u0438\u0437\u0443\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0443j\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0458\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438.<\/p><p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0430: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0413\u0440a\u0452\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/span> \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0425\u0430\u0441\u0435-\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0445\u0438\u0459\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0430 \u040f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043dja, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b92766 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5b92766\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2068be5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2068be5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041a\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u045f\u0440\u0430j\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8ac0c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8ac0c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0423 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u041a\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0430 (\u0421\u0430\u0458 \u041d\u0438n\u0433\u043f\u043e) \u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0434\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438 (rgyal sras chen po brgyad), \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435. \u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0438.<\/p><p>\u0423 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0443 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/span>-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0430\u0434\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0443- \u0438 \u0412\u0430\u045f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0443-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0443 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435<\/span>, \u041a\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443. \u0408\u0430\u0435\u043b \u0411\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440 (Yael Bentor, \u00abConsecration of Images and Stupas in Indo-Tibetan Tantric Buddhism\u00bb, Leiden 1996) \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0458 \u041a\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0435 \u0443 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0443 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/span> \u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0435\u043d redosled bogoslu\u017eenja jedne religijske zajednice.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96aa37a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"96aa37a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-254f540 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"254f540\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0402\u0438\u0443\u0445\u0443\u0430 \u0438 \u045a\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d99b4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d99b4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0402\u0438\u0443\u0445\u0443\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440aj\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0445\u0443\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0435 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u043d\u0433. \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u0402\u0438\u0443\u0445\u0443\u0430-\u0408\u0438\u043dju\u0435\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435 \u0441 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u0423\u041d\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e \u0458\u0435 2008. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043e \u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0435.<\/p><p>\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u043a\u043eja \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043e\u0434 1980-\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0413\u0440a\u0452\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/span> \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0458\u0435 30. \u0434\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443, \u0440\u043e\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0410\u043d\u0445\u0443\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0459\u0430\u0434\u0430 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f161d5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f161d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f87a44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f87a44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba2ceb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba2ceb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u041f\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u041a\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0410\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435?<\/strong> \u041e\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u0434\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430. \u0410\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u041a\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u0410\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430lj\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0443, \u041a\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u041a\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0430 \u0443 \u0408\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u043e\u043c?<\/strong> \u0412\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0446\u043e\u043c (\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0443\u043a\u043e), \u0458\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043eja \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434 12. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 20. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435<\/span> \u041a\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0435?<\/strong> \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0402\u0438\u0443\u0445\u0443\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0445\u0443\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0458\u0435 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043eja \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043bj\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/span> \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443je \u041a\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0445\u0438?<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0430 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043eja \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043bj\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/span> \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u00abom ha ha ha vismaye svaha\u00bb, \u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3274,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"K\u0161itigarbha","_yoast_wpseo_title":"K\u0161itigarbha \u2013 bodhisattva pakla | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"K\u0161itigarbha (jap. 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