{"id":155320,"date":"2026-09-04T20:16:30","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=155320"},"modified":"2026-09-04T20:41:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:41:16","slug":"gilgames","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/gilgames\/","title":{"rendered":"Gilgame\u0161"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"155320\" class=\"elementor elementor-155320 elementor-3021 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3e3c3b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f3e3c3b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbc821e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bbc821e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d188d32 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d188d32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-058fd72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"058fd72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459 \u0423\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e492cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e492cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459 \u0423\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0435\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0433 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0435\u043f\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0443. \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0458\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0458\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/p><p>\u041a\u0430\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459 \u0423\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e 126 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u045b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u045a\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p><p>\u0415\u043f \u043e \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u0434 12 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0448\u045a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc9ddbb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cc9ddbb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6b7fd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f6b7fd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0411\u043e\u0433 \/ \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0438\u045a\u0430: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u045b \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u0441\u0430 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c 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\u0410\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 (\u043e\u043a\u043e 3500. \u043f. \u043d. \u0435. \u0434\u043e 330. \u043f. \u043d. \u0435.).\">\u041c\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27e3cd9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27e3cd9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae065e5 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"ae065e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u041d\\u0430 \\u043e\\u0432\\u043e\\u0458 \\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0446\\u0438 \\u043d\\u0438\\u0441\\u0443 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u0430\\u0452\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438 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https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_mesopotamien_gilgamesh-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_mesopotamien_gilgamesh-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_mesopotamien_gilgamesh.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f624568 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f624568\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-642c4d0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"642c4d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01e289b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"01e289b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041c\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1063586 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1063586\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u043c \u0423\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 3. \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d. \u0435. \u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0423\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p><p>\u0412\u0435\u045b \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0459\u0430\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0458\u043a\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043d, \u043c\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u045a\u0430, \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u043e \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u0432\u0435\u045b \u043d\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u201e\u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0438 \u0410\u0433\u0430\u201c, \u201e\u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0438 \u0425\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430\u201c, \u201e\u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043a\u201c, \u201e\u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u201c \u0438 \u201e\u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448, \u0415\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u201c.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043e\u043a\u043e 1800. \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d. \u0435., \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u045a\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u0423 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u045a\u043e\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430, \u043e\u043a\u043e 1200. \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d. \u0435., \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0421\u0438\u043d-\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438-\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u043f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0430 \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0415\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430, \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0459\u0435\u0433 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0435. \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0458\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0425\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0443, \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0448\u0443\u043c\u0435.<\/p><p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u045a\u0443 \u0418\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0459\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434. \u041e\u0431\u0430 \u0458\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0433 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0415\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0436\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0459\u0435\u045a\u0430. \u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430 \u0443 \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u045b\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0423\u0442\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u045b\u0435 \u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0452\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0459\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0438\u0458\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0430 \u0443 \u0423\u0440\u0443\u043a \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430: \u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0435\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00d601c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"00d601c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-209af5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"209af5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a25502 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a25502\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u043b\u0443\u043a. \u041d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0459\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043c\u043e\u045b\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0408\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0430 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\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-099eba1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"099eba1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11c9a82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11c9a82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult i obo\u017eavanje<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7655e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7655e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0458\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d. \u041d\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0443 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0414\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0436\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0435<\/span> \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0411\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0443<\/span> \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446\u0443 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e 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\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u045a\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0458\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0411\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0434\u0443\u0445<\/span> \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u045b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0448\u0430\u043e \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442: \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0415\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430, \u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0459\u0438\u0432, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043e. \u0410\u0448\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b, \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440, \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0415\u043f\u0430 \u043e \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0438.<\/p><p>\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0443 \u041d\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0438. \u0418 \u0443 \u0425\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0448\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0425\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u0418\u043f\u0430\u043a, \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u0438 \u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u043e \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0443, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435. \u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0443 1. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043d. \u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-722db8b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"722db8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9000838 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9000838\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1285d50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1285d50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Glavno delo je Ep o Gilgame\u0161u (Gilgamesch-Epos) u standardnoj verziji od dvanaest tablica. Tablice I do II opisuju mladog, vlastoljubivog Gilgame\u0161a i stvaranje Enkidua od strane boginje Aruru. Susret dvojice junaka, njihova borba i kasnije prijateljstvo su religijsko-istorijski izuzetni, jer klasi\u010dni sukob izme\u0111u grada i stepe pretvaraju u savez prijateljstva.<\/p>\n<p>Tablice III do V prikazuju putovanje u Kedrovu \u0161umu i borbu protiv Humbabe, \u010duvara \u0161ume. Ova epizoda je religijsko-istorijski zapa\u017eena, jer povezuje kosmi\u010dku geografiju sa konkretnom trgovinom drvetom. Va\u0111enje kedrovog drveta u Libanu bilo je stvarna privredna aktivnost mesopotamskih kraljeva, a ep to legitimi\u0161e mitski.<\/p>\n<p>Tablice VI do VIII sadr\u017ee epizodu sa I\u0161tar, ubistvo Nebeskog bika i smrt Enkidua. Ovde su religijsko-istorijske teme najgu\u0161\u0107e.<\/p><p>Gilgame\u0161ovo odbijanje da za \u017eenu uzme I\u0161tar, i njegovo nabrajanje ranijih ljubavnika boginje, retka je polemika protiv mo\u0107ne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bi\u0107e koje se u okviru neke religije po\u0161tuje kao bo\u017eansko.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017eanstva<\/span>. Reakcija bogova, koji dopu\u0161taju da Enkidu umre, daje pripovesti teolo\u0161ku dubinu.<\/p>\n<p>Tablice IX do XI posve\u0107ene su Gilgame\u0161ovom putu o\u010daja. On putuje kroz tunele boga sunca, prelazi vode smrti, sti\u017ee do Utnapi\u0161tima i slu\u0161a pri\u010du o potopu.<\/p><p>Tablica XI, sa svojim detaljnim izve\u0161tajem o potopu, istorijski je posebno va\u017ena, jer je \u010ditana kao paralela biblijskoj pri\u010di o potopu i u 19. veku duboko uticala na raspravu o knji\u017eevnoj pretpovesti Petoknji\u017eja.<\/p>\n<p>Tablica XII, kasniji dodatak, prikazuje Gilgame\u0161ovu tugu za Enkiduom i povratak Enkiduovog duha iz podzemnog sveta. Ovaj deo je u stvari prevod sumerske pesme \u00abGilgame\u0161, Enkidu i podzemni svet\u00bb i ne uklapa se u narativnu \u0161emu standardne verzije, zbog \u010dega ga nau\u010dnici smatraju dodatkom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8302448 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8302448\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aae4bfc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aae4bfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0443<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cbbfd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8cbbfd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gilgame\u0161 kao istorijska li\u010dnost nije u strogom smislu deo panteona, ali je posthumno po\u0161tovan kao polubog i sudija podzemnog sveta. Njegova majka Ninsun, boginja mudrosti i uzgoja stoke, pripada <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Skup svih bogova neke religije ili kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonu<\/span> Uruka. Njegov otac Lugalbanda bio je obo\u017een prethodnik na tronu Uruka.<\/p>\n<p>Njegov saputnik Enkidu se ne shvata kao <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bi\u0107e koje se u okviru neke religije po\u0161tuje kao bo\u017eansko.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017eanstvo<\/span>, ve\u0107 kao divlje stvorenje, koje nakon smrti odlazi u carstvo Ere\u0161kigal. Sa Inanom (I\u0161tar), gradskom boginjom Uruka, Gilgame\u0161 je u sukobnom odnosu. Sa \u0160ama\u0161om, bogom sunca i bogom pravde, naprotiv, u za\u0161titni\u010dkom odnosu, jer mu \u0160ama\u0161 poma\u017ee u borbenim zadacima.<\/p>\n<p>Sa Utnapi\u0161timom i njegovom \u017eenom povezuje ga susret na kraju svijeta, a sa Siduri, kr\u010dmaricom kod vode smrti, filozofska pouka o ljudskom postojanju. Ovi susreti razvijaju bogatu teolo\u0161ku panoramu, u kojoj Gilgame\u0161 postepeno postaje u\u010ditelj \u010ditaoca.<\/p>\n<p>Gilgame\u0161ov odnos sa majkom Ninsun je od centralnog zna\u010daja. Ninsun, \u010dije ime zna\u010di \u00abGospodarica divljih krava\u00bb, boginja je grada Uruka i prikazana je kao savetnica i tuma\u010dica snova junaka.<\/p><p>Ona u Tablici I tuma\u010di Gilgame\u0161ove snove, u kojima se Enkidu javlja kao budu\u0107i prijatelj. Ova funkcija bo\u017eanske majke arhai\u010dan je element, koji igra ulogu i u drugim mesopotamskim epovima o herojima, na primer kod Lugalbande i Etane.<\/p>\n<p>Njegov otac Lugalbanda sam je herojska figura, kojoj su posve\u0107ene dve zasebne sumerske pri\u010de. Teogonijska linija Gilgame\u0161\u2013Lugalbanda\u2013Ninsun povezuje grad Uruk sa bo\u017eansko-kraljevskom genealogijom koja obuhvata tri generacije. Ova genealogija je zapisana u Sumerskoj kraljevskoj listi i dala je gradu Uruku teolo\u0161ko dostojanstvo koje je nadilazilo prostu istoriju grada.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32f1d5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"32f1d5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c880a2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c880a2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0458<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1467b6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1467b6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ep o Gilgame\u0161u je 1872. godine de\u0161ifrovao D\u017eord\u017e Smit (George Smith) u Britanskom muzeju, \u0161to je izazvalo nau\u010dnu senzaciju u vezi sa tablicom o potopu. Od tada je preveden na desetine jezika i objavljen u mnogim izdanjima.<\/p><p>Rajner Marija Rilke ga je nazvao \u00abjednim od najve\u0107ih dela ljudske knji\u017eevnosti\u00bb, dok je Karl Gustav Jung u arhetipskom smislu tuma\u010dio kao putovanje svesnog Ja u dubinu du\u0161e.<\/p>\n<p>U modernoj knji\u017eevnosti, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Element sadr\u017eaja koji se ponavlja u umetnosti ili pripovesti.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> Gilgame\u0161a preuzeli su mnogi autori, na primer Hans Heni Jan, Stefan Grandi, Robert Silverberg i D\u017eoun London.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Kompozitor Bohuslav Martinu napisao je \u00abThe Epic of Gilgamesh\u00bb, kantatu za soliste, hor i orkestar, koja je premijerno izvedena 1958. u Bazelu. U stripovima, filmovima i igrama junak se javlja u mnogim adaptacijama, \u010desto sa velikim odstupanjima od anti\u010dkog predlo\u0161ka.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>U istoriji religije, ep igra centralnu ulogu u komparativnom istra\u017eivanju junaka, smrti i potopa. Paralele sa biblijskom Postanjem od otkri\u0107a su standardna tema teolo\u0161kih i nau\u010dnih u\u010dbenika. Pitanje istorijske zavisnosti ili zajedni\u010dkog porekla i danas se raspravlja.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>U modernoj istoriji religije, Ep o Gilgame\u0161u je temeljno promenio raspravu o poreklu biblijskog potopa. Herman Gunkel je u delu \u00abGenesis\u00bb (1901) formulisao tezu da mesopotamska tradicija jezi\u010dki i motivski oblikuje biblijsku pri\u010du.<\/span><\/p><p>Ovu tezu je prihvatio Klaus Vestermann u svom velikom komentaru Postanja i danas je op\u0161teprihva\u0107ena. Ta\u010dan na\u010din preno\u0161enja, bilo direktno kroz babilonsko zarobljeni\u0161tvo ili kroz usmene predaje na Bliskom istoku, i dalje je predmet rasprave.<\/p>\n<p>U modernoj knji\u017eevnosti Gilgame\u0161 je postao \u0161ifra za traganje za smislom nakon gubitka prijatelja.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Stefan Hajmovo \u00abDas Buch von Gilgamesch\u00bb (1972), D\u017eoun Londonovo \u00abGilgamesh\u00bb (2001) i roman Roberta Silverberga \u00abGilgamesh the King\u00bb (1984) najva\u017enije su knji\u017eevne adaptacije. U filmu je Andrej Tarkovski, \u00abStalker\u00bb (1979), oblikovan Gilgame\u0161ovim motivima, \u0161to je izri\u010dito naveo u svojim zapisima.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3751e1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3751e1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ede18c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ede18c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Relig\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1cbef3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a1cbef3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0415\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0443 \u040f\u043e\u0440\u045f (Andrew George) \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u00abThe Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic\u00bb \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043e \u0435\u043f \u0443 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0430. \u0428\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d \u041ca\u0443\u043b (Stefan Maul) \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u043f\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043b\u0434 \u0408\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u043d (Thorkild Jacobsen) \u0443 \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043e \u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443. \u0418\u0437 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435, \u0435\u043f \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u0432\u0435\u045b \u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0448\u045b\u0443. \u0416\u0430\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e (Jean Bott\u00e9ro) \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0438 (Stephanie Dalley) \u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0444\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u041b\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 (Wilfred Lambert) \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438. \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0440 (Walther Sallaberger) \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0415\u043f\u0443 \u043e \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0459\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4d2adc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d4d2adc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d1926c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9d1926c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u0438\u043d-\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438-\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf00aa0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf00aa0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0458\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0415\u043f\u0430 \u043e \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0437\u0432. \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0441\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 2. \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0428\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0431\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0443\u00bb, \u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0430\u0458 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u00bb.<\/p><p>\u0422\u0435\u043a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0415\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043a\u043e 800. \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e 600. \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430<\/span> \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0443\u0447e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0421\u0438\u043d-\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438-\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438 (Sin-leqi-unninni), \u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u045a\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0443 (12. \u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430).<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u041d\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u00ab\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0458 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u00bb. \u0415\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0443 \u040f\u043e\u0440\u045f \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u00abThe Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic\u00bb (Oxford 2003) \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u041d\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435, \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0430, \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0423\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 I \u0434\u043e II \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0415\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430 \u0438 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430 \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 III \u0434\u043e V \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0448\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u0425\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 VI \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0418\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 VII \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u0415\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442 \u0438 \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 VIII \u0434\u043e XI \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043e \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u045b\u0443, \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0423\u0442\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u041d\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043c, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 XII \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u00ab\u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448, \u0415\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0443 \u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438 XI \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0423\u0442\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0433\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0415\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433 \u0415\u043d\u043b\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u043e \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443. \u0423\u0442\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u0441\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432a \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0435.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430, \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0440, \u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0423\u0442\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u0458\u0435 1872. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043e \u040f\u043e\u0440\u045f \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0442 (George Smith) \u0443 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0458\u0443, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bf92d0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6bf92d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0f5377 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a0f5377\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0411\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a698770 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a698770\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438\u0437 18. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0408\u0435\u0458\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0443.<\/p><p>\u041e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e 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\u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448, \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0422\u0438 \u0411\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0443: \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0438 \u0410\u0433\u0430\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0423\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u0433\u0435; \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0438 \u0425\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0435\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e \u0425\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0438; \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043a\u00bb; \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448, \u0415\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u00bb; \u0438 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u0440\u0442 \u0411\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u00bb.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u041e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0434 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0423\u0440\u0430 (21. \u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430). \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0415\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0443 \u040f\u043e\u0440\u045f \u0443 \u00abThe Epic of Gilgamesh\u00bb (Penguin Classics, 1999).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u0440\u0442 \u0411\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u00bb, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442 \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u045a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0458, \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0445, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0435. \u0410\u0433\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0446 (Aage Westenholz) \u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e (Antoine Cavigneaux) \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u0441\u0445\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0443.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f6f9cf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f6f9cf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93f2f72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"93f2f72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0458\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83b2656 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83b2656\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u045b\u0435 \u0415\u043f\u0430 \u043e \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0458\u0435 1853. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0443 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0438 \u0410\u0448\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u041d\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0438. \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0458, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043e \u040f\u043e\u0440\u045f \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0442 (George Smith).<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u00abThe Chaldean Account of the Deluge\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0443 3. \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430 1872. \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 Daily Telegraph, \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u0421\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043e \u0443 \u041d\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0438 1873. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e. \u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u00abThe Chaldean Account of Genesis\u00bb (1876) \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0435\u043f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0458 \u0458\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0415\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0458\u0443\u0430 \u040f\u043e\u0440\u045f\u0430 (Andrew George) \u0438\u0437 2003. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0430 (\u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043e \u040f\u0435\u0444\u0440\u0438 \u0422\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0458, Jeffrey Tigay, 1982), \u0438\u0437 \u0423\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430 (\u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043e \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043b \u0410\u0440\u043d\u043e, Daniel Arnaud, 2007) \u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0425\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0448\u0435 (\u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0458, \u0443 \u0445\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443).<\/span><\/p><p>\u041e\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0435\u043f \u0443 2. \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0443 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0434 \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0435\u043f\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0423 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043e\u0434 \u040f\u043e\u0440\u045f\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430. \u0424\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a \u041c\u0443\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0441 (Frank Moore Cross), \u040f\u043e\u043d \u0414ej (John Day) \u0438 \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u041a\u0435\u043b (Othmar Keel) \u0443\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0443, \u0443 \u041a\u045a\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u043e \u0408\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u0423 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043f \u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0420\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0420\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0435 (\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0430), \u0425\u043e\u0440\u0445\u0435 \u041b\u0443\u0438\u0441 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0445\u0435\u0441 (\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0430) \u0438 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f \u0420\u043e\u0442 (\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u00abThe Counterlife\u00bb). \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0410\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0428\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0417\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 (Reclam 1958) \u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0459\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0458\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64ddfd6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"64ddfd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d322b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d322b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2699353 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2699353\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0415\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434 800. \u043f. \u043d. \u0435. \u0434\u043e 600. \u043d. \u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span> \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438: \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435 \u043e \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0443 (\u00ab\u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0438 \u0425\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043a\u00bb, \u00ab\u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u00bb), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0415\u043f\u0430 \u043e \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0443 \u0443 12 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0445\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437 \u0425\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0448\u0435, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u041d\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0410\u0448\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul><li><span data-nosnippet>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430: Andrew George, \u00abThe Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic\u00bb, Oxford 2003.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Thorkild Jacobsen, \u00abThe Treasures of Darkness\u00bb, New Haven 1976.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Jean Bott\u00e9ro, \u00abMesopotamia: Writing, Reasoning, and the Gods\u00bb, Chicago 1992.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u0412\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/literatura\/\">\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3250,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Gilgame\u0161","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Gilgame\u0161 \u2013 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459 \u0423\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458 | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459 \u0423\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430. \u0408\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0415\u043f\u0430 \u043e \u0413\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0443, 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