{"id":155310,"date":"2026-09-04T20:16:22","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=155310"},"modified":"2026-09-04T20:40:53","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:40:53","slug":"minerva","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/minerva\/","title":{"rendered":"Minerva"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"155310\" class=\"elementor elementor-155310 elementor-3011 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b58201 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8b58201\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da51ea3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da51ea3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6417cf4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6417cf4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1266072 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1266072\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430, \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u045a\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-322afdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"322afdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u045a\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0408\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0408\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435. \u0417\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0459\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p><p>\u040a\u0435\u043d <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0426\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0443.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442<\/span> \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0435, \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0435\u0433 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e 3. \u0434\u043e 7. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/span>. \u0414\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0408\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043e.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b<\/span> \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5c66e8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f5c66e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdacb15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"fdacb15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0411\u043e\u0433 \/ \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u045a\u0430: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u045b \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u0441\u0430 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0442, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0436\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435.\">\u0411\u043e\u0433<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/rim\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0420\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430.\">\u0420\u0438\u043c<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45ca86 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e45ca86\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47b3478 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"47b3478\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u041d\\u0430 \\u043e\\u0432\\u043e\\u0458 \\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0446\\u0438 \\u043d\\u0438\\u0441\\u0443 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u0430\\u0452\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438 \\u043d\\u0430\\u0441\\u043b\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0458\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__47b3478\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__47b3478\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__47b3478\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a503ed e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3a503ed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4c2b35 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c4c2b35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_rom_minerva-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-156937\" alt=\"\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_rom_minerva-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_rom_minerva-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_rom_minerva-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_rom_minerva.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4670358 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4670358\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c6a7ef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c6a7ef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f49b1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f49b1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041c\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd645ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd645ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0420\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0432\u0438 (Menrva), \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430, \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 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\u0421\u043f\u0430\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 (cella) \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0443 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0445\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0443 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\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0446\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u043e. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043c \u201e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u201d, \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447 mens, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u201e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0411\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0434\u0443\u0445<\/span>\u201d.<\/p><p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u045a\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0459\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c75cded e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c75cded\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37c0c2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37c0c2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1512d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a1512d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Minerva se u likovnoj umetnosti obi\u010dno prikazuje sa \u0161lemom, kopljem i \u0161titom. Na \u0161titu ili nagrudnom oklopu \u010desto se pojavljuje Gorgoneion, glava Meduze, za\u0161titni znak koji odbija zlo i ukazuje na vezu s gr\u010dkom Atenom.<\/p><p>Njen \u0161lem naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e je korintskog oblika, a u carskom periodu \u010desto je ukra\u0161en razra\u0111enim perjanicama. Koplje nije podignuto agresivno, ve\u0107 postavljeno uspravno, \u0161to upu\u0107uje na njenu ulogu \u010duvarke, a ne napada\u010dice.<\/p>\n<p>Sova se smatra njenom svetom \u017eivotinjom i simbolizuje prodoran pogled mudrosti. U rimskoj numizmatici sova se javlja na nov\u010di\u0107ima koji obra\u0111uju zanatske ili u\u010dene teme. Uz to, zmija je prate\u0107\u0438 atribut koji upu\u0107uje na raniji, htonski sloj bo\u017eanstva.<\/p><p>Maslinovo drvo, koje je u Gr\u010dkoj centralno vezano za Atenu, u Rimu ima manju, ali u kontekstu poljoprivrednog u\u010denja dokazanu ulogu. Na natpisima iz Pompeja i Ostije Minerva je prikazana sa gran\u010dicom masline i posudom, \u0161to ukazuje na kultni zna\u010daj maslinovog drveta u ruralno-zanatskom kontekstu.<\/p>\n<p>Profesionalno relevantni predmeti su preslica, tka\u010dko \u010dunjce i pisaljka, dakle alati tekstilnog i pisarskog zanata. Na praznicima tkalja vune i u\u010ditelja ovi alati su se simboli\u010dno polagali pred njenu sliku.<\/p><p>I kvadrat, zami\u0161ljen kao mera preciznosti, javlja se u kasnoanti\u010dkim alegorijama u kojima se Minerva shvata kao za\u0161titnica septem artes liberales (sedam slobodnih ve\u0161tina). Manje poznat atribut je flauta, \u010diji je pronalazak pripisan njoj, ali koju je, prema <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predanje o bogovima, poreklu i poretku sveta.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitu<\/span>, sama odbacila.<\/p>\n<p>U <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prelazna epoha izme\u0111u antike i srednjeg veka, otprilike od 3. do 7. veka.\" tabindex=\"0\">kasnoj antici<\/span> Minerva se prikazuje sa svitkom i pisaljkom ili ispred stubovne arhitekture koja simbolizuje geometrijsku meru. Ovaj ikonografski pomak pokazuje prelaz od dr\u017eavotvorne boginje rata do za\u0161titnice u\u010dene obrazovanosti, \u010dime je pripremljen prelaz u hri\u0161\u0107ansku alegoriju Sapientije.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0ebfe1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a0ebfe1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d2d10d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d2d10d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult i obo\u017eavanje<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-434fec6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"434fec6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najva\u017enije rimsko <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sveto mesto posve\u0107eno obo\u017eavanju bo\u017eanstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">svetili\u0161te<\/span> Minerve nalazilo se na Aventinu i zvalo se Aedes Minervae. Tradicionalno je bilo mesto okupljanja scriba i histriona, dakle pisara i glumaca, koji su tu organizovali svoja strukovna udru\u017eenja.<\/p><p>Ovaj <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gra\u0111evina posve\u0107ena obo\u017eavanju jednog ili vi\u0161e bo\u017eanstava.\" tabindex=\"0\">hram<\/span> smatran je glavnim mestom za u\u010ditelje i lekare, zbog \u010dega kasniji izvori Minervu poimaju kao boginju obrazovanja u naj\u0161irem smislu. Polo\u017eaj na Aventinu, brdu plebejaca, dao je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Skup obrednih radnji posve\u0107enih obo\u017eavanju bo\u017eanstva ili svetog bi\u0107a.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultu<\/span> dru\u0161tveni naglasak izvan senatorske elite.<\/p>\n<p>U Kapitolskom hramu delila je celu sa Jupiterom i Junonom. U toj ulozi bila je dr\u017eavna boginja u naju\u017eem smislu. Konzuli i magistrati su joj prilikom preuzimanja du\u017enosti prinosili <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017eanstvu radi izra\u017eavanja zahvalnosti, molbe ili po\u0161tovanja.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u017ertve<\/span>, a vojskovo\u0111e su joj nakon pobeda ostavljale delove ratnog plena kao zavetne darove. Natpisi iz carskog perioda \u010desto je pominju zajedno sa Jupiterom Konzervatorom kao \u010duvarsko <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bi\u0107e koje se u okviru neke religije obo\u017eava kao bo\u017eansko.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017eanstvo<\/span> Carstva.<\/p>\n<p>Najva\u017eniji praznik bio je Quinquatrus, koji se slavio od 19. do 23. marta. Ovidije mu posve\u0107uje detaljan odeljak u delu \u00abFasti\u00bb i opisuje veze sa u\u010diteljima, u\u010denicima, lekarima, bojad\u017eijama i tkaljama vune. Prvih dana su se obustavljale ratne aktivnosti, a zatim su slede gladijatorske igre i umetni\u010dka nadmetanja.<\/p><p>Drugi, manji praznik, Quinquatrus minusculae u junu, bio je posve\u0107en svira\u010dima flaute, \u010dije je strukovno udru\u017eenje bilo tesno povezano sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gra\u0111evina posve\u0107ena obo\u017eavanju jednog ili vi\u0161e bo\u017eanstava.\" tabindex=\"0\">hramom<\/span>. Oba praznika bila su va\u017ene prilike za strukovna udru\u017eenja da obnove statute i donesu zajedni\u010dke odluke.<\/p>\n<p>U provincijama je Minerva \u010desto bila sinkretizovana s lokalnim boginjama. U Britaniji se stopila sa Sulis u Sulis Minervu, \u010diji je lekoviti izvor u Aquae Sulis bio zna\u010dajno mesto hodo\u010da\u0161\u0107a. U Galiji se javlja kao za\u0161titnica kova\u010da, tkalja i pisara, dok se u podunavskom prostoru na natpisima pojavljuje zajedno s doma\u0107im zanatskim bo\u017eanstvima.<\/p><p>U Severnoj Africi potvr\u0111ena je kao Minerva Augusta, tesno povezana s carskim kultom severske dinastije. Ova provincijska raznolikost oblika pokazuje sposobnost rimskog religijskog sistema da lokalne odnose integri\u0161e u jedinstvenu carsku <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nau\u010dno u\u010denje o Bogu i veri jedne religije.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologiju<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Trke konja, po\u010deci \u0161kolovanja i prvi poku\u0161aj pisanja kod deteta rado su zakazivani upravo za vreme Quinquatrusa. Ovo preplitanje svakodnevnog \u017eivota i praznika pokazuje da se Minerva prizivala ne samo o posebnim prilikama, ve\u0107 i u svakodnevnom nastavnom radu. Nastavnici su na njen praznik primali Minerval, vrstu \u0161kolske takse, a taj pojam \u017eivi dalje u francuskom minerval.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1eed44 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d1eed44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13afc06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13afc06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c232197 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c232197\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ovidije u \u201eMetamorfozama\u201d pri\u010da epizodu o Arahni. Lidijska tkalja Arahna izaziva Minervu na nadmetanje, na \u0161to se boginja pojavljuje u obliku starice, upozorava je i naposletku prihvata takmi\u010denje. Minerva tka bogove u olimpijskom dostojanstvu, dok Arahna prikazuje ljubavne avanture bogova na podsme\u0161ljiv na\u010din.<\/p><p>Povre\u0111ena tim ruganjem, Minerva pretvara svoju protivnicu u pauka. Ova pri\u010da sa\u017eima rimsku predstavu o hibrisu prema bo\u017eanskom poretku, a istovremeno oslikava ulogu Minerve kao za\u0161titnice tekstilne umetnosti. Ona je u knji\u017eevnom smislu razmi\u0161ljanje o granicama ljudske umetnosti pred bo\u017eanskim.<\/p>\n<p>Druga pri\u010da odnosi se na Paladijum, staro <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Likovni prikaz bo\u017eanstva koje se po\u0161tuje u hramu ili sveti\u0161tu.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultno obele\u017eje<\/span> Minerve. Prema Vergilijevoj \u201eEnejidi\u201d, Enej spa\u0161ava ovo obele\u017eje iz goru\u0107e Troje. Kasnije se \u010duva u <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Gra\u0111evina namenjena po\u0161tovanju jednog ili vi\u0161e bo\u017eanstava.\" tabindex=\"0\">hramu<\/span> Veste na Forumu, jer se smatralo da je njegova sudbina povezana sa sudbinom Rima.<\/p><p>Prefekti i vestalke su \u010duvali obele\u017eje, a u vremenima kriza prizivano je kao sveti zalog grada. Ova povezanost Minerve i Veste pokazuje koliko su u rimskoj religiji dr\u017eavna za\u0161tita i za\u0161tita znanja bile blisko povezane.<\/p><p>Ciceron i Livije izve\u0161tavaju o vi\u0161e prilika kada je Paladijum javno pokazivan ili spa\u0161avan, jer se grad smatrao ugro\u017eenim.<\/p>\n<p>Tre\u0107e mitsko se\u0107anje odnosi se na svira\u010da flaute Marsiju. Ka\u017ee se da je Minerva izmislila flautu, ali ju je odbacila kada je vlastiti odraz u vodi ugledala sa naduvanim obrazima. Satir Marsija podigao je instrument i kasnije izazvao Apolona na muzi\u010dki dvoboj.<\/p><p>Apolon je pobedio i naredio da se Marsija oguli. Ova epizoda u rimskom tuma\u010denju predstavlja opomenu o granicama umetni\u010dke ambicije i nagla\u0161ava Minervinu ulogu za\u0161titnice dostojne, umerene umetnosti. Istovremeno odra\u017eava rimsko odbacivanje opijenog dionizijskog duha, kojem je flauta simboli\u010dki pripisivana.<\/p>\n<p>\u010cetvrta pri\u010da, ukorenjena u italskoj tradiciji, govori o nadmetanju Minerve i Neptuna oko pokroviteljstva nad Atinom. Ovidije preuzima ovu gr\u010dku pri\u010du u \u201eMetamorfozama\u201d i postavlja je na sliku na Arahninom razboju, \u010dime nagla\u0161ava tematsku povezanost s epizodom o Arahni.<\/p><p>Minerva pobe\u0111uje korisnim darom masline nad Neptunovim konjem, \u0161to obele\u017eava nadmo\u0107 mirne, hranljive kulture nad sirovom prirodnom silom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c4525e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c4525e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cabc3c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cabc3c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0443<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff830c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff830c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>U kapitolskoj trijadi Minerva stoji uz Jupitera i Junonu. Ova konstelacija, potvr\u0111ena ve\u0107 u etrurskoj tradiciji, izra\u017eava spoj vladavine, porodice i znanja koji je, po rimskom shvatanju, temelj dr\u017eave.<\/p><p>Jupiter je vrhovni upravlja\u010d, Junona \u0161titi \u017eene i brak, a Minerva obezbe\u0111uje intelektualnu i zanatsku su\u0161tinu. Ovo troje \u010dini dr\u017eavno-teolo\u0161ki program koji se ponavlja na skoro svim javnim gra\u0111evinama Rima i u municipalnim gradovima Italije.<\/p>\n<p>Minerva je tesno povezana sa Marsom, ali su njihove uloge jasno razdvojene. Mars vaplo\u0107uje ratni\u010dku hrabrost, Minerva strate\u0161ku mudrost. Ciceron u \u201eDe natura deorum\u201d isti\u010de ovu razliku i vidi u Minervi \u201eracionalnu\u201d stranu ratne umetnosti.<\/p><p>Sa Vestom deli brigu o dr\u017eavnom zalogu, Paladijumu, sa Apolonom umetni\u010dku sferu, a sa Merkurom pokroviteljstvo nad zanatima i trgovinom.<\/p>\n<p>U helenisti\u010dkom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Spajanje predstava ili bo\u017eanstava iz razli\u010ditih religijskih tradicija.\" tabindex=\"0\">sinkretizmu<\/span> Minerva je skoro potpuno preuzela mitski krug Atene. U kasnoanti\u010dkoj alegoriji \u010desto se javljala kao personifikovana Sapientia, \u010dime je njena figura u\u0161la u hri\u0161\u0107ansko-filozofsku tradiciju.<\/p><p>Aurelije Avgustin, koji kriti\u010dki ocenjuje paganske bogove, u \u201eDe civitate Dei\u201d ipak prepoznaje posebno latinsko dostojanstvo Minerve i koristi je kao alegoriju ljudske umne mo\u0107i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f6089b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0f6089b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f5b6e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f5b6e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0458<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-605cc71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"605cc71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ve\u0107 u carskom periodu Minerva je bila omiljeni <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Element sadr\u017eaja koji se ponavlja u umetnosti ili pripovedanju.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> dr\u017eavnog predstavljanja. Car Domicijan smatrao se posebnim po\u0161tovateljem boginje i prikazivao je na mnogim svojim nov\u010di\u0107ima.<\/p><p>Svetonije izve\u0161tava o privatnom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sveto mesto posve\u0107eno po\u0161tovanju bo\u017eanstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">sveti\u0161tu<\/span> Domicijana na Albanskoj gori, u kojem je boginja po\u0161tovana u \u010detiri oblika. Ova li\u010dna vezanost cara za Minervu pokazuje koliko je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ukupnost obrednih radnji po\u0161tovanja posve\u0107enih bo\u017eanstvu ili svetom bi\u0107u.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> bio prilagodljiv, istovremeno javan i privatno dostupan.<\/p>\n<p>U renesansi je Minerva kao alegorija mudrosti do\u017eivela novi procvat. Boti\u010deli ju je naslikao u \u201ePaladi i Kentauru\u201d, Vazari ju je koristio u programskim slikama Medi\u010dija. Univerziteti i akademije birali su njen lik za grbove. Pariska Biblioth\u00e8que nationale, Berlinski univerzitet i mnoge druge obrazovne institucije predstavljaju Minervu kao pokroviteljku u\u010dene delatnosti.<\/p>\n<p>U novom veku javlja se u dr\u017eavnim alegorijama, na primer na pe\u010datima, nov\u010danicama i spomenicima. Rimska boginja postala je vrhunac republikanske vrline, shva\u0107ene kao trezven, pou\u010dan <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bezobli\u010dno bi\u0107e kojem se pripisuje delovanje u svetu.\" tabindex=\"0\">duh<\/span> naspram vojne uzdignutosti.<\/p><p>U istoriji nauke, Minervina sova, koja po Hegelu \u201esvoj let po\u010dinje tek s nastupanjem sumraka\u201d, postala je \u010desto citirana slika filozofskog razmi\u0161ljanja. Hegel je ovu misao izneo u predgovoru \u201eOsnovnih crta filozofije prava\u201d i u njoj filozofiju smatra kasnim, retrospektivnim poduhvatom.<\/p>\n<p>I u savremenom nau\u010dnom radu ime nastavlja da \u017eivi. Distribucijska platforma Minerva Univerziteta Jejl, niz katedri i fondacija, program Minerva njema\u010dke Bundesvera i brojne nau\u010dne nagrade nose njeno ime. Astronomija je po\u010dastvuje asteroidom 93 Minerva, koji je 1867. otkrio D\u017eejms Krejg Votson.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ee0599 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ee0599\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-911a62f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"911a62f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Relig\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62a9a53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62a9a53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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Robert Schilling, \u00abRites, cultes, dieux de Rome\u00bb, Paris 1979. Mary Beard, John North, Simon Price, \u00abReligions of Rome\u00bb, Cambridge 1998. J\u00f6rg R\u00fcpke, \u00abDie Religion der R\u00f6mer\u00bb, M\u00fcnchen 2001. Kurt Latte, \u00abR\u00f6mische Religionsgeschichte\u00bb, M\u00fcnchen 1960. John Scheid, \u00abAn Introduction to Roman Religion\u00bb, Edinburgh 2003.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3258,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Minerva","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u045a\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u045a\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0414\u0435\u043e 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