{"id":155224,"date":"2026-09-04T20:15:27","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=155224"},"modified":"2026-09-04T20:37:55","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:37:55","slug":"khormusta-vrhovni-nebeski-bog-mongola","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/khormusta-vrhovni-nebeski-bog-mongola\/","title":{"rendered":"Khormusta \u2013 Vrhovni nebeski bog Mongola"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"155224\" class=\"elementor elementor-155224 elementor-2639 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Khormusta, budisti\u010dko-tengristi\u010dki vrhovni bog Mongola<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Khormusta (mongolski <em>Qormusta Tngri<\/em>, tibetanski <em>brGya-byin<\/em>) je u mongolskom tengrizmu i njegovoj budisti\u010dkoj preobrazbi najvi\u0161i od 99 tengrijskih nebesnika i vo\u0111a 33 zapadna, \u201ebela\u201c tengrija.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440 \/ \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043c.\">\u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/?page_id=155155\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u041c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440 \/ \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043c.\">\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440 \/ \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043c<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0412\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.\">\u0412\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u041d\\u0430 \\u043e\\u0432\\u043e\\u0458 \\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0446\\u0438 \\u043d\\u0438\\u0441\\u0443 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u0430\\u0452\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438 \\u043d\\u0430\\u0441\\u043b\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas 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class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0458\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-khormusta-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-khormusta-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" 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975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_khormusta-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-157034\" alt=\"\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_khormusta-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_khormusta-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_khormusta-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_khormusta.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-khormusta elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-khormusta\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-khormusta\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-khormusta\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-khormusta elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-khormusta\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Khormusta se smatra <strong>budisti\u010dko-tengristi\u010dkim<\/strong> vrhovnim bogom u mongolskim i tibetanskim sinkretizmima.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasifikacija i kratki profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Khormusta je posebno dobro dokumentovana figura kasne mongolske religije.<\/p><p>On predstavlja spojni stub izme\u0111u tri sloja: indoiranskog Ahura Mazde (pahlavi <em>Hormizd<\/em>), budisti\u010dkog Indre (sanskrit <em>\u015aakra Dev\u0101n\u0101\u1e43 Indra<\/em>) i staroturkijsko-mongolskog <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/?page_id=155220\">Tengrija<\/a>. U pripovednoj knji\u017eevnosti Tajne istorije i u kasnijim epskim tekstovima (Epu o Geser-hanu) on se javlja kao \u201eotac 33 boga na zapadu\u201c i posrednik u nebeskim sukobima.<\/p><p>Unutar <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/?page_id=155155\">sibirsko-tengristi\u010dke tradicije<\/a> on obele\u017eava prelaz od neoblikovanog Tengrija ka personalizovanom budisti\u010dkom svetu bogova. Verskoistorijski gledano, on je primer za funkcionisanje religijskog <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Spajanje predstava ili bo\u017eanstava iz razli\u010ditih religijskih tradicija.\" tabindex=\"0\">sinkretizma<\/span>.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Istra\u017eiva\u010dka literatura o Khormusti je, u pore\u0111enju sa mnogim drugim tengrijskim figurama, neobi\u010dno bogata. Delo Valtera Hajsiga (Walther Heissig) <em>Die Religionen der Mongolei<\/em> (1970) je ovde neizostavno, kao i radovi Klausa Zagastera (Klaus Sagaster) i Kristofera Atvuda (Christopher Atwood). Ta gustina se obja\u0161njava njegovom spojnom funkcijom: ko prou\u010dava Khormustu, istovremeno prou\u010dava iransku, indijsku i mongolsku religiju u njihovom dodiru.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ime poti\u010de od srednjopersijskog <em>Hormizd \/ Ohrmazd<\/em>, odnosno od vrhovnog boga zoroastrijskog Irana (Ahura Mazda). Preno\u0161enje se vjerovatno dogodilo izme\u0111u 7. i 9. veka preko sogdijskih trgova\u010dkih puteva u unutra\u0161nju Aziju.<\/p><p>U mongolskom jezi\u010dkom prostoru ime dobija tengrijski sufiks (<em>Qormusta Tngri<\/em>), \u010dime se iranski vrhovni bog uklapa u mongolski nebeski sistem, klasi\u010dan primer religijskog <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Spajanje predstava ili bo\u017eanstava iz razli\u010ditih religijskih tradicija.\" tabindex=\"0\">sinkretizma<\/span>.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Ta\u010dna jezi\u010dka i religijska istorija je slo\u017eena: sogdijski manihejci i zoroastrijci u oazama unutra\u0161nje Azije (Turfan, Hotan, Samarkand) su vjerovatno bili prenosnici. Hans-Joahim Klimkajt (Hans-Joachim Klimkeit) je u delu <em>Die Seidenstra\u00dfe<\/em> (1988) detaljno rekonstruisao ove puteve preno\u0161enja.<\/span><\/p><p>U tibetanskim prevodima Khormusta se javlja kao <em>brGya-byin<\/em> ili kao <em>dBang-po brGya-byin<\/em>, \u0161to odgovara indijskom \u015aakra Dev\u0101n\u0101\u1e43 Indri, \u201eIndri sa hiljadu imena\u201c. Ova identifikacija ga je kona\u010dno uklopila u budisti\u010dki sistem bogova.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0438 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>U budisti\u010dki obele\u017eenoj mongolskoj umetnosti Khormusta se prikazuje kao krunisana kraljevska figura na lotosovom tronu, u desnoj ruci nosi gromovni \u017eezlo (vad\u017era, mong. <em>ot\u010dir<\/em>), u levoj drvo ispunjenja \u017eelja. Ja\u0161e na trokrunom slonu Airavati, \u010dime se ikonografski kona\u010dno izjedna\u010dava sa budisti\u010dkim Indrom.<\/p><p>U predbudisti\u010dkim mongolskim slojevima, koliko se mo\u017ee rekonstruisati, njegov prikaz je bio manje ustaljen; javljao se pre kao \u201ekralj me\u0111u 99 tengrija\u201c u usmenom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Preno\u0161enje znanja i pri\u010da kroz generacije.\" tabindex=\"0\">predanju<\/span> nego u fiksnim likovnim tipovima. Budizacija Mongolije od 13. veka, a posebno od 16.\/17. veka, ustanovila je danas uobi\u010dajenu tantri\u010dku ikonografiju.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Klaus Zagaster (Klaus Sagaster) je u delu <em>Die mongolische Religion<\/em> (1971) sistematski katalogizovao likovnu tradiciju Khormuste. Zanimljivo je zapa\u017eanje da narodne mongolske forme \u010desto pokazuju me\u0161anu ikonografiju: krunisani ratnik sa vad\u017erom, ali na belom konju umesto na slonu, \u0161to ukazuje na narodnu prilagodbu standardne budisti\u010dke forme.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>U Epu o Geser-hanu (mongolske i tibetanske verzije) Khormusta je izvor iz kog se junak Geser \u0161alje na zemlju da ponovo uspostavi red u svetu naru\u0161enom zlim bi\u0107ima. Khormusta ovde deluje kao nebeski naredbodavac i preuzima ulogu koja bi u indijskim epovima pripala Indri.<\/p><p>Druga pri\u010da opisuje rat izme\u0111u zapadnih belih 33 tengrija i isto\u010dnih crnih 44 tengrija pod crnim hanom <em>Atai Ulanom<\/em>; Khormusta pobe\u0111uje stvaranjem gromovnog \u017eezla, \u010dime obezbe\u0111uje kosmi\u010dki red. Ova dualisti\u010dka pri\u010da o bitki nosi izrazite zoroastrijske tragove.<\/p><p>U Tajnoj istoriji Mongola (1240) Khormusta se ne pominje direktno; kasnija tradicija ga, me\u0111utim, na nekim mestima izjedna\u010dava sa formulom \u201eM\u00f6ngke Tengri\u201c. Igor de Rakevilc (Igor de Rachewiltz) je u svom komentaru za izdava\u010dku ku\u0107u Brill (2004) kriti\u010dki razmotrio ovu kasniju identifikaciju.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult i obo\u017eavanje<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0426\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u041a\u0443\u043b\u0442<\/span> \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0408\u0443\u0430\u043d. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043e \u041a\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0458-\u043a\u0430\u043d \u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0423 17. \u0438 18. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0458\u0435\u043c \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0433, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0458\u0430\u043a\u0430 (\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430).<\/p><p>\u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0443 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0438; \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0458\u0430\u043d (\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433. <em>sang<\/em>) \u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0458\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0440\u045a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u201eQormusta Tngri \u00f6ber\u00f6\u00f6\u201c (\u201e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u201c) \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u041a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0458\u043d \u0425\u0430\u043c\u0444\u0440\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 <em>Shamans and Elders<\/em> (1996).<\/p><p>\u0423 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443; \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 (\u0413\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0443 \u0423\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443) \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0433\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0433\u0430 \u201e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c\u201c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0417\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0438<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e: \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0443 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c \u201e\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u201c \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0423\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 <em>\u0445\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430<\/em> (\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430) \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 <em>\u0421\u0430\u043d\u0433<\/em>. \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p><p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 <em>\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0421\u0430\u043d\u0433<\/em>, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u045b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0430 (\u041f\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0423\u0440\u0433\u0430) \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043e\u0434 17. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0441 \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 (Klaus Sagaster) \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435.<\/p><p>\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459a \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0459\u0435; \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u045b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0408\u0435\u0440-\u0421\u0443\u0431 (Yer-Sub). \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430 \u0410\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043c (\u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d), \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c (\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430), \u0428\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c (\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043c), \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0425\u0435\u043d\u0433-\u041e (\u041a\u0438\u043d\u0430). \u0423 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/?page_id=155222\">\u0423\u043b\u030b\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0443 (\u00dclgen)<\/a>, \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d.<\/p><p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0408\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0438 \u0422\u0458\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043c (Yuanshi Tianzun) \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u0410\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0434 (Christopher Atwood) \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 Encyclopedia \u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u201e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0435\u201c.<\/p><p>\u0423 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0458 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u045f\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u201e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430-\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u201c \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438-\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Savremena recepcija i istra\u017eivanja<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0458\u0437\u0438\u0433\u0430 (Walther Heissig), \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 (<em>Die mongolische Religion<\/em>, 1971), \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0434\u0430 (<em>Encyclopedia of Mongolia<\/em>, 2004) \u0438 \u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u041d. \u041b. \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0435. \u0423 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0458\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432; \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0434 \u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043e \u201e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u201c.<\/span><\/p><p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0413\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0435\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u0415\u043f\u043e\u0441 \u043e \u0413\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0440-\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442 \u0458\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u043e \u0411\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043e \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0447\u0438 (Bruno Gallinucci) 1716. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0434 1839. (\u0428\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0442); \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0458\u0437\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0435\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u0423 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c 800-\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u045a\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0427\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0441-\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 (2006) \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u201e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u201c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u045b\u0443 \u0443 21. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0430: \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e \u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0448\u0430\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438, \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0433\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043e \u0441 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c? \u0418\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0445\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d?<\/p><p>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043e \u201e99 \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u201c: \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0458 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0445\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430? \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0425\u0430\u0458\u0437\u0438\u0433 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443; \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 (\u041f. \u041a. \u041a\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043d) \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u045a\u0443.<\/p><p>\u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0443\u0458\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043a \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0422\u0443\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442. \u0422\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 religijskohistorijski \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0423\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0458 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0423\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u045a\u043e\u0458 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0438 (\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u041d\u0420 \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0435). \u0422\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0458 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438, \u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0434\u0430\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0458\u0438. \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u045a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 (\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0412\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0436\u0430\u043e) \u0438\u0437\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0408\u0443-\u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0428\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0434\u0438j\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043a\u0438 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0421\u043f\u0430\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0441\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043c<\/span> \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u0410\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0434 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 <em>Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire<\/em> (2004) \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442: \u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0434\u0430\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433. \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/span><\/p><p>\u0423 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u201e\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u201c, \u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u201e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u201c. \u041e\u0431\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041a\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0443 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/?page_id=155155\">\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u045b\u0438 \u045b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/?page_id=155220\">\u0422\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438<\/a> (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/?page_id=155222\">\u0423\u043b\u030b\u0433\u0435\u043d<\/a> (\u0458\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0430) \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/?page_id=155228\">\u0410\u0441\u0431\u0443\u0438\u0433\u0430<\/a> (\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430).<\/p><p>\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0458\u0437\u0438\u0433\u0430 <em>Die Religionen der Mongolei<\/em> (1970) \u0438 \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 <em>Die mongolische Religion<\/em> (1971) \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u0417\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0413\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0440-\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0458\u0437\u0438\u0433\u0430 (1983).<\/p><p>\u041a\u045a\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u041d. \u041b. \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0435 <em>Kategorii i simvolika tradicionnoj kul&#8217;tury mongolov<\/em> (1988) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443. \u0415\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u041a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0458\u043d \u0425\u0430\u043c\u0444\u0440\u0438 (Caroline Humphrey) \u0438\u0437 1990-\u0438\u0445 \u0438 2000-\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u045a\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0440-\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0435\u043f\u0443 \u043e \u0413\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0440-\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0448\u045a\u0435 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u0415\u043f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458, \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0438; \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0459\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0423 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0459\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0448\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u0422\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043e \u0430\u0432a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0425\u0430\u0458\u0437\u0438\u0433 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043e \u0435\u043f \u043e \u0413\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0440-\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430; \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c (1983) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u0423 21. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u043f \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u0423\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u045a\u043e\u0458 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 (Khormusta) \u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 (\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e, \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e) \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0443. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438.<\/p><p>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d (\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0430), \u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0458\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0430 (Walther Heissig) \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0435.<\/p><p>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0435, \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0443 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0438 \u0423\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u045a\u043e\u0458 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0421\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u201e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u201c \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u041e\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0443 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0434 2010-\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0421\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0430: \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u201e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u201c, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0435\u045b \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0458\u043d \u0425\u0430\u043c\u0444\u0440\u0438 (Caroline Humphrey) \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0443<\/span> \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0443\u043c\u0430, \u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435: \u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433, \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/p><p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u045a\u0430: \u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e-\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430 (Hormizd) \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438. \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0438.<\/p><p>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0441 \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 (Klaus Sagaster) \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 <em>Die mongolische Religion<\/em> (1971) \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b \u201e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430\u201c. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u0410\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0434 (Christopher Atwood) \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0438 (2004) \u0434\u0430\u0459\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0458 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0437. \u0417\u0430 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s15h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s15h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-s15t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-s15t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0434 17. \u0434\u043e 19. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u0435 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0443 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u041f\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u0423\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0438 \u041b\u0445\u0430\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435 \u043e \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0443 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435<\/span> \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433.<\/p><p>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0441 \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443 (1976) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0459\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435.<\/p><p>\u041e\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e-\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2047651f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2047651f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2230923b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2230923b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp266018fd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp266018fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2cafb229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2cafb229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0418\u043c\u0435 <em>\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/em> (\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 <em>Qormusta<\/em>, <em>Khurmasta<\/em>) \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0432\u0435\u045b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435.<\/p><p>\u0421\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 <em>\u0410\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430<\/em> (Ahura Mazda), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0443\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043e \u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043e \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u045b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435\u045b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e \u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443.<\/p><p>\u0423 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0441 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430 <em>Traiastrimsha<\/em> \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0411\u0438\u045b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/span> \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0459\u0435\u043d \u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438, \u0438\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0434\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u045b \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430: \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0434 16. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u045b \u0445\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0418\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043e \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0435\u043f\u0443 \u043e \u0413\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/p><p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0425\u0430\u0458\u0441\u0438\u0433 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u0435\u043f\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0448\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0417\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0430<\/span> \u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0435: \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/?page_id=155155\">\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043c<\/a> \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u0435\u045b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0459\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u041a\u043e \u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0452\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u045a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 (\u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Walther Heissig: <em>Die Religionen der Mongolei<\/em> (1970)<\/li><li>Klaus Sagaster: <em>Die mongolische Religion<\/em> (1971)<\/li><li>Christopher Atwood: <em>Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire<\/em> (2004)<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Igor de Rachewiltz: <em>The Secret History of the Mongols<\/em> (Brill, 2004)<\/span><\/li><li>N. L. \u017dukovskaja: <em>Kategorii i simvolika tradicionnoj kul&#8217;tury mongolov<\/em> (1988)<\/li><li>Caroline Humphrey: <em>Shamans and Elders<\/em> (1996)<\/li><li>Roberte Hamayon: <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-khormusta e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-khormusta\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-khormusta-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-khormusta-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u041c\u0438\u0442<\/span><\/strong> \u043e \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438 (Khormusta) \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430; \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 <strong>\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/strong> \u0441\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0413\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440-\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u0421\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438: Khormusta Qormusta Tngri Geser-Khan Ahura Mazda \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-khormusta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/?page_id=155155\">\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430 \/ \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430<\/a> \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. 41 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458. 30 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0430\u0458.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Vi\u0161e o iWell Guard-u<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Vi\u0161e o iWell Guard-u<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">\u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041d\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0459\u0435\u045a\u0435.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-khormusta-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-khormusta-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434<\/strong> \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u045a\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0443.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2863,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Khormusta, mongolski vrhovni bog","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Khormusta \u2013 Mongolski vrhovni bog, mit i izvori","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Khormusta je vrhovni nebeski bog Mongola, spoj iransko-budisti\u010dkih i tengristi\u010dkih slojeva. 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