{"id":155183,"date":"2026-09-04T20:15:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=155183"},"modified":"2026-09-04T20:36:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:36:38","slug":"maui-polinezijski-trikster-heros","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/maui-polinezijski-trikster-heros\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"155183\" class=\"elementor elementor-155183 elementor-2598 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u0430<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438, \u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438-\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438-\u0430-\u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 (Maui-tikitiki-a-Taranga), \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0426\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/span>. \u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435: \u0410\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0430, \u0425\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0438, \u0422\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0430, \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u041a\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u0430, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0437\u0438. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043e\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0422\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430 \/ \u041c\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0438.\">\u0422\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/?page_id=155151\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u041c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430 \/ \u041c\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0438.\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430 \/ \u041c\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0422\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441.\">\u0422\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u041d\\u0430 \\u043e\\u0432\\u043e\\u0458 \\u0441\\u0442\\u0440\\u0430\\u043d\\u0438\\u0446\\u0438 \\u043d\\u0438\\u0441\\u0443 \\u043f\\u0440\\u043e\\u043d\\u0430\\u0452\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438 \\u043d\\u0430\\u0441\\u043b\\u043e\\u0432\\u0438.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0458\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-maui-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-maui-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-maui-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_polynesisch-maori_maui-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-157084\" alt=\"\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u2013 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438-\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_polynesisch-maori_maui-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_polynesisch-maori_maui-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_polynesisch-maori_maui-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_polynesisch-maori_maui.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Polo\u017eaj u polinezijskom panteonu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0410\u0442\u0443\u0430 (Atua) \u0443 \u0443\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443, \u0432\u0435\u045b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0433 (demi-god) \u0438 \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441. \u041e\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438-\u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0423 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0458\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 (Taranga) \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0435 (\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438); \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0410\u0442\u0443\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0435 \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430-\u043d\u0443\u0438-\u043a\u0438-\u0442\u0435-\u0420\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438 (Tama-nui-ki-te-Rangi), \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0443.<\/p><p>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u041e\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043b (Margaret Orbell) \u0441\u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 (Paul Radin) (<em>The Trickster<\/em>, 1956). \u041e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0410\u0442\u0443\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0446 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0422\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/span> \u041c\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u2013 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0448 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0443 \u045a\u043e\u0458 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0410\u0442\u0443\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0443: \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0458\u0438 (karakia), \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0438 (marae), \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043f\u0435 (whakapapa).<\/p><p>\u0422\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0443<\/span> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/span> \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0446\u0438; \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0415\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0434 (Mary Ann Boord) \u0438 \u0415\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440 (Edward Tregear) \u0441\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0438.<\/p><p>\u041a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0458\u0435 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/span> \u043e \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435: \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u0438\u0437 19. \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041a\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0430\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430: \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0443 sredi\u0161te \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0418\u043c\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438: \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0443 \u0410\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0430, \u0422\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u0425\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430; \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438-\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 (Maui-tikitiki), \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438-\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 (Maui-potiki), \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438-\u043c\u0443\u0430 (Maui-mua), \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438-\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e (Maui-roto), \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438-\u0442\u0430\u0445\u0430 (Maui-taha), \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438-\u043f\u0430e (Maui-pae) \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0443. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0443 \u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438j\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438j\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0443.<\/p><p>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0411\u0440\u0443\u0441 \u0411\u0438\u0433\u0441 (Bruce Biggs) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e &#8216;\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438&#8217; \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#8216;\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440&#8217;, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 &#8216;\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438&#8217; \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#8216;\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0458 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0448\u0435&#8217;. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043d\u043e\u043f \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0443\u045b\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/span> \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e.<\/p><p>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0436\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0411\u0438\u0433\u0441\u0430 (Bruce Biggs) \u0438 \u0425\u0458\u0443\u0430 \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 (Hugh Clarke). \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e.<\/p><p>\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438je\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0446\u0438 \u0443 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0458\u0435 (karakia). \u0422\u043e\u0445\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0435 (tohunga), \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u045a\u0430\u0446\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438. \u041e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0427\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0441 \u0420\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043b (Charles Royal) \u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0443 \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430 (Pou Temara).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Opis i ikonografija<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446 \u0441 \u0434\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0447\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0446\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u043c\u0447\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0458\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u045b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0410\u0442\u0443\u0435.<\/p><p>\u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 (\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438-\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443) \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c; \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0438 \u0445\u0435\u0438-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443 (Hei-matau) \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a \u041c\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0430 (\u043f\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430) \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u041e\u043c\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447. \u041d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438je\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0452\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e &#8216;\u0440\u0435\u043f \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430&#8217;.<\/p><p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0425\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u0444 \u0412\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 (Cliff Whiting), \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430 (Robyn Kahukiwa), \u0420\u0430\u0458\u0442 \u0411\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0430\u043d (Wright Bowman) \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0438 (Sam Ka&#8217;ai) \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435.<\/p><p>\u0423 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0410\u0442\u0443\u0435 \u2013 \u0438 \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0443\u0458\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p><p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 (\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u0443), \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441, \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u2013 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043e, \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438. \u0420\u043e\u045f\u0435\u0440 \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0447 (Roger Neich), \u0414\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d \u0421\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440 (Damian Skinner) \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0421\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u0430. \u0423\u0434\u0438\u0446\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0458\u043a\u0435 \u041c\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0435 (Murirangawhenua), \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443 &#8211; \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0410\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0430, \u0422\u0435 \u0418\u043a\u0430-\u0430-\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 (Te Ika-a-Maui, &#8216;\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438\u0458\u0430&#8217;). \u0408\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043e\u043c (Te Waka-a-Maui), \u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0458\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0442 (Stewart) \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u043e \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c (Te Punga-o-Maui).<\/p><p>\u041d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0443 \u0422\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0438.<\/p><p>\u0421\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0432\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 &#8216;\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0446 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0435&#8217; \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e &#8216;\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0435&#8217;, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0434\u0435 (Eliade) \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f (<em>Patterns in Comparative Religion<\/em>, 1958). \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0443\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0438.<\/p><p>\u041d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0459\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442. \u0421\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043e \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0435 &#8216;\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c&#8217; \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#8216;\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c&#8217;, \u0432\u0435\u045b \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u043e \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043e\u0446\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0459\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u045b\u0430\u045a\u0443 &#8211; \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0430 (karakia), \u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0443 (marae) \u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u0408\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0438 (te reo Maori) \u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 (olelo Hawai&#8217;i) \u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0458\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0435<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0408\u043e\u0448 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0435. \u0421\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u043e, \u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p><p>\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u045b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0458\u043a\u0435) \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0421\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0421\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0438, \u043e\u043d \u0433\u0430 \u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u045b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u045b\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/p><p>\u041d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0425\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 (Haleakala) \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438; \u0442\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e \u0421\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0435. \u0411\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0442 (Beckwith) \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443. \u0421\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0432\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043c\u0438\u0442<\/span>: \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0422\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043e, \u0438\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0425\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0430\u0446\u0430: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0441<\/span> \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438.<\/p><p>\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d; \u043e\u0432\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0443\u0430 (atua) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442. \u041e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0448\u045b\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041cejsona \u0414jurija (Mason Durie), \u0427\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0441\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0430 (Charles Royal), \u041b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0435 (Lilikala Kame&#8217;eleihiwa) \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430\u043a\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a: \u043f\u043e\u0458\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 (mana), \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0443 (tapu), \u0430\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0430 (aroha) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0443\u043e\u0440\u0430 (hauora) \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0433 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/span> \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u043e \u045a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tre\u0107a poznata pri\u010da govori o tome kako je Maui doneo vatru od Mahuike, boginje vatre i pretkinje. Maui pose\u0107uje Mahuiku i tra\u017ei vatru. Ona mu daje jedan od svojih noktiju, u kojem prebiva vatra. Maui je gasi i vra\u0107a se po jo\u0161 jedan.<\/p><p>Tako joj oduzima sve nokte, dok ona ne pobesni i baci svu vatru u \u0161umu. Maui se jedva spasava, a vatra opstaje u odre\u0111enom drve\u0107u, iz kog se do danas mo\u017ee dobiti trenjem.<\/p><p>I ova pri\u010da je panpolinezijska i odgovara panregionalnom tipu Prometeja (mit o kra\u0111i vatre). Sa nau\u010dne ta\u010dke gledi\u0161ta, Maui je ovde klasi\u010dan lik varalice: do vatre dolazi prevarom, a ne silom.<\/p><p>Polinezijska religija najvi\u0161e \u017eivi na dva tipa mesta: na Maraeu i na Heiauu, koji su istovremeno mesta okupljanja i kulta. Svaki Marae i svaki Heiau imaju sopstvenu Whakapapu, sopstvena predanja i sopstvene veze sa Atuama.<\/p><p>Ko u\u0111e na Marae, prvo biva primljen u Powhiriju, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ure\u0111en niz simboli\u010dnih radnji sa religijskim ili kulturnim zna\u010denjem.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritualu<\/span> kojim Tangata Whenua formalno prima svoje posetioce. Re\u010d je o \u017eivoj religijskoj praksi, a nikako o ceremonijalnom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predanja narodne kulture sa obi\u010dajima, pri\u010dama i pesmama.\" tabindex=\"0\">folkloru<\/span> &#8211; nau\u010dno gledano, Powhiri spada u najbolje dokumentovane polinezijske rituale dobrodo\u0161lice.<\/p><p>Tokom 20. i 21. veka kultna praksa se znatno promenila. Dok su nekada <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Utvr\u0111ena, ponavljaju\u0107a religijska radnja.\" tabindex=\"0\">obred<\/span> vodili Tohunga, danas taj zadatak naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e preuzimaju Kaumatua, stare\u0161ine, i odbori Maraea. Sa religijsko-sociolo\u0161ke ta\u010dke gledi\u0161ta ovo pomeranje je zanimljivo; Manuka Henare i Mason Durie ga razmatraju u svojim istra\u017eivanjima.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0440\u0442 \u0438 \u0425\u0438\u043d\u0435-\u043d\u0443\u0438-\u0442\u0435-\u043f\u043e (Hine-nui-te-po)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mauijeva smrt najmra\u010dniji je i istorijski najva\u017eniji deo njegovog \u017eivota. Maui \u017eeli da \u010dove\u010danstvu podari besmrtnost tako \u0161to prolazi kroz Hine-nui-te-po, boginju podzemnog sveta (vidi <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/?page_id=155188\">Hina<\/a>), dok ona spava, prolaze\u0107i kroz nju iznutra.<\/p><p>Pretvara se u crva i uvla\u010di se u njeno telo. Ali mala ptica (Piwakawaka, lepezasti rep) se nasmeje, Hine-nui-te-po se probudi i zdrobi Maujia. Od tada su ljudi smrtni.<\/p><p>Sa nau\u010dne ta\u010dke gledi\u0161ta, ovo je klasi\u010dan etiolo\u0161ki <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predanje o bogovima, poreklu i poretku sveta.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span> o smrtnosti. Obja\u0161njava za\u0161to ljudi ne \u017eive ve\u010dno. Strukturno je pri\u010da srodna drugim mitovima (na primer Orfeju i Euridiki, ili mesopotamskom mitu o Adapi), u kojima junak tesno proma\u0161uje besmrtnost.<\/p><p>Maui, koji i u smrti podle\u017ee Hine-nui-te-po, pokazuje koliko malo polinezijska predstava o za\u0161titi ima veze sa zapadnja\u010dkom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predmet koji se nosi na telu i kome se pripisuje za\u0161titno, odvra\u0107aju\u0107e dejstvo od zla.\" tabindex=\"0\">amajlijskom<\/span> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prakse koje posebnim radnjama ili formulama \u017eele da uti\u010du na tok stvari.\" tabindex=\"0\">magijom<\/span>. Nau\u010dno gledano, ovde treba razlikovati: za\u0161tita je relaciono i ritualno utemeljena; magijsko-uzro\u010dno dejstvo za to nije osnova.<\/p><p>Ko je u odnosu sa nekim Atuom i neguje taj odnos, smatra se &#8216;za\u0161ti\u0107enim&#8217;. Pri tome ne deluje nikakav predmet, ve\u0107 postoje\u0107i odnos pola\u017ee pravo na kosmolo\u0161ku va\u017enost. U religijskoj antropologiji ova zamisao poznata je pod pojmom &#8216;relaciona ontologija&#8217; (relational ontology).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041a\u0443\u043b\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0410\u0442\u0443\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0426\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0458 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/span>. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438j\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u045b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442.<\/p><p>\u0423 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 (\u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430), \u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442) \u0438 \u043b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0445. \u0425\u0435\u0438-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0458\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b<\/span> \u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0425\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u0434 (Hirini Mead) \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0443 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u043b\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0458\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443<\/span> \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443.<\/p><p>\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0408\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0431\u0435\u043b (Joseph Campbell) \u0438 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0447\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0434\u0435 (Mircea Eliade). \u040a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0459\u043d\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043d-\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0443.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430: \u0425\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c (\u0433\u0440\u0447\u043a\u0438), \u041b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043c (\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438), \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043c (\u0410\u043a\u0430\u043d), \u041a\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c (\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435), \u041a\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0443\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0443: \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e, \u043b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0430\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0458\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u043b\u043e), \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430. \u0408\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0431\u0435\u043b (<em>The Hero with a Thousand Faces<\/em>, 1949) \u0441\u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438ja \u0443 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0446.<\/p><p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435, \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0458\u0435. \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0458\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0445\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0430, \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444: \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0444\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0435.<\/p><p>\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 &#8216;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0426\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/span>&#8216; \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0446\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d\u0430 &#8216;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440<\/span>&#8216;.<\/p><p>\u0427\u0438\u045a\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0443, \u043c\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0443\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435. \u040a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0438.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0459\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0414\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043c\u0443 &#8216;\u041c\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430&#8217; (2016), \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438ja \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438.<\/p><p>\u0414\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0438; \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u0425\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d, \u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0425\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e (Vilsoni Hereniko) \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043e \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438ju.<\/p><p>\u0423 \u0410\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d: \u0443 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u045f\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0438 (\u0422\u0435 \u0418\u043a\u0430-\u0430-\u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u0430). \u0414\u0443\u0431\u0459\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/?page_id=155151\">\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0443\u0438ja \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c \u0410\u0442\u0443\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443.<\/p><p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435: \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 &#8211; \u0422\u0435 \u0410\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438 (Royal Society of New Zealand &#8211; Te Aparangi), \u041e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u041e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0425\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0438 (University of Hawai&#8217;i at Manoa), \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0422\u0435 \u041f\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0443.<\/p><p>\u040a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0438.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21abc1ea e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp21abc1ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27980ef7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp27980ef7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u0437\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp24f0d461 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp24f0d461\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2387e855 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2387e855\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jedna od najra\u0161irenijih pri\u010da o Maujiju jeste pri\u010da o tome kako je udicom izvukao ostrvo iz morskih dubina. U novozelandskom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Preno\u0161enje znanja i pri\u010da kroz generacije.\" tabindex=\"0\">predanju<\/span> Maora, Maui se potajno u\u0161unja u kanu svoje starije bra\u0107e, koja ga ne \u017eele povesti sa sobom.<\/p><p>Na otvorenom moru izvadi poseban udi\u010darski kuki\u0107, koji se u pripovedanju \u010desto opisuje kao izra\u0111en od vili\u010dne kosti njegove pretkinje Murirangavene, i mami ga sopstvenom krvlju.<\/p><p>Kuki\u0107 se zaka\u010di za morsko dno, i Maui uz veliki napor izvla\u010di ogromnu masu zemlje. Prema tuma\u010denju Maora, ta masa zemlje jeste Severno ostrvo Novog Zelanda, koje se zato zove <em>Te Ika-a-M\u0101ui<\/em>, riba Maujija. Kanu iz kojeg je pecao izjedna\u010dava se sa Ju\u017enim ostrvom.<\/p><p>Kada se Maui na trenutak udalji da umilostivi bogove, bra\u0107a, uprkos njegovom upozorenju, po\u010dinju da seku i cepaju ribu. Otuda, prema ovoj pri\u010di, poti\u010de isprepletena povr\u0161ina ostrva, pro\u0161arana dolinama i planinama.<\/p><p>Ista osnovna struktura, izvla\u010denje zemlje udicom, javlja se u brojnim drugim poline\u017eanskim oblastima, na primer na Havajima, u Tongi i na Dru\u0161tvenim ostrvima, svaki put povezana s lokalnom geografijom. Pri\u010da je tako istovremeno i vrsta tuma\u010denja krajolika: obja\u0161njava poreklo konkretnih ostrva i njihov oblik.<\/p><p>Izvori se razlikuju od regiona do regiona, za Novi Zeland su najzna\u010dajnije zbirke D\u017eord\u017ea Greja (George Grey) iz sredine 19. veka, koje su ipak redakcijski obra\u0111ene i ne mogu se smatrati nefiltriranim prikazom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp277b5d9f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp277b5d9f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2105e0cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2105e0cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Poku\u0161aj da se savlada smrt<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b7ee2d7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2b7ee2d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp215a5cf2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp215a5cf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Posebno mesto u ciklusu pri\u010da o Maujiju zauzima poslednja pri\u010da, u kojoj Maui poku\u0161ava da savlada samu smrt. Za razliku od ve\u0107ine drugih epizoda, ova se zavr\u0161ava herojevom smr\u0107u, a ne uspehom, i njome se obja\u0161njava za\u0161to su ljudi smrtni.<\/p><p>U novozelandskoj verziji, Maui \u017eeli da savlada boginju smrti Hine-nui-te-po, koja spava na kraju sveta. Otac ga upozorava, ali Maui je odlu\u010dan. Njegov plan je da u\u0111e u telo uspavane boginje i iza\u0111e kroz njena usta, \u010dime bi se smrt preokrenula i ljudi postali besmrtni.<\/p><p>Sa sobom vodi razne ptice kao pratioce i strogo im nala\u017ee da ostanu mirne. Kada je Maui bio upola u\u0161ao u telo boginje, mala ptica, u mnogim verzijama vrsta pliske po imenu <em>t\u012bwaiwaka<\/em>, ne mo\u017ee da se uzdr\u017ei od smeha. Hine-nui-te-po se probudi i ubije Maujija.<\/p><p>Ova pri\u010da je religiozno-istorijski zna\u010dajna jer obele\u017eava odnos izme\u0111u trikstera i kosmi\u010dkog poretka. Maui je pre toga stekao vatru, ostrva i du\u017ee dane, ali na granici izme\u0111u \u017eivota i smrti njegov poduhvat ne uspeva.<\/p><p>Smrt ostaje konstanta koju \u010dak i najsnala\u017eljiviji junak ne mo\u017ee ukinuti. Epizodu su zabele\u017eili D\u017eord\u017e Grej i drugi, s tim \u0161to se pojedinosti razlikuju od verzije do verzije. Neka plemenska predanja tretiraju delove ove pri\u010de kao osetljivo znanje, zbog \u010dega objavljene verzije nisu u potpunosti reprezentativne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 (\u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Margaret Orbell: <em>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Maori Myth and Legend<\/em> (1995)<\/li><li>Martha Beckwith: <em>Hawaiian Mythology<\/em> (1940)<\/li><li>Antony Alpers: <em>Maori Myths and Tribal Legends<\/em> (1964)<\/li><li>Joseph Campbell: <em>The Hero with a Thousand Faces<\/em> (1949)<\/li><li>Paul Radin: <em>The Trickster<\/em> (1956)<\/li><li>Anne Salmond: <em>Tears of Rangi<\/em> (2017)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-maui e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-maui\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-maui-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-maui-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kao <em>kulturni heroj<\/em> poline\u017eanskog svet\u0430 ostrva, Maui vaplo\u0107ava napetost izme\u0111u lukavstva, hrabrosti i stvarala\u010dkog \u010dina: udicom izvla\u010di ostrva iz mora, hvata sunce i donosi vatru ljudima.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Srodni klju\u010dni pojmovi: Maui Polinezija trikster Te Ika-a-Maui Haleakala udi\u010darska udica Mahuika Hine-nui-te-po.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-maui\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sr\/?page_id=155151\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435 \/ \u041c\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/a> \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443. 41 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0458, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458. 30 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0430\u0458.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Vi\u0161e o iWell Guard-u<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Vi\u0161e o iWell Guard-u<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-maui-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-maui-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-maui-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-maui-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-maui-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maui-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maui-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">\u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e 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