{"id":57848,"date":"2026-07-31T21:31:26","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T21:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/baal-hadad-perendia-fenikase-e-motit\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T21:31:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T21:31:47","slug":"baal-hadad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/baal-hadad\/","title":{"rendered":"Baal-Hadad &#8211; Per\u00ebndia fenikase e motit"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"57848\" class=\"elementor elementor-57848 elementor-2624\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Baal-Hadad, per\u00ebndia supreme fenikase e motit<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Baal-Hadad \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndia supreme e stuhis\u00eb n\u00eb fen\u00eb fenikase-kanaanase dhe hero i Ciklit t\u00eb Baalit nga korpusi ugaritik. Si per\u00ebndi e stuhis\u00eb, ai qeveris stuhit\u00eb, shiun, pjellorin\u00eb dhe lufton kund\u00ebr detit kaotik <a href=\"\/sq\/yam\/\">Yam<\/a> dhe per\u00ebndis\u00eb s\u00eb vdekjes <a href=\"\/sq\/mot\/\">Mot<\/a>. Si per\u00ebndi e stuhis\u00eb dhe per\u00ebndi supreme, Baal-Hadad qeveris stuhit\u00eb, shiun dhe pjellorin\u00eb e bot\u00ebs fenikase-kanaanase.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zot i stuhis\u00eb i tradit\u00ebs Fenikase.\">Zot i stuhis\u00eb<\/span><a href=\"\/sq\/perendia-fenikase\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologjia e tradit\u00ebs Fenikase.\">Fenikase<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Hyjni supreme.\">Hyjni supreme<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Nuk u gjet\\u00ebn tituj n\\u00eb k\\u00ebt\\u00eb faqe.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTabela e p\u00ebrmbajtjes\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-baalhadad-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-baalhadad-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-baalhadad-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_baal-hadad-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2845\" alt=\"Baal Hadad - G\u00f6tter aus der Phoenizisch-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_baal-hadad-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_baal-hadad-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_baal-hadad-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_baal-hadad.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-baal-hadad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-baal-hadad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-baal-hadad\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-baal-hadad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-baal-hadad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-baal-hadad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kulti i <strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">Baal-Hadad<\/span><\/strong> p\u00ebrfshin <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr adhurimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">tempuj<\/span> n\u00eb Levant dhe Mesopotami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasifikimi dhe profili i shkurt\u00ebr<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Baal-Hadad \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndia supreme e stuhis\u00eb n\u00eb panteonin fenik dhe q\u00ebndron n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn e per\u00ebndis\u00eb semitike veriper\u00ebndimore t\u00eb furtun\u00ebs Hadad, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb i dokumentuar q\u00eb nga koha siriane e lasht\u00eb (mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ari i 3-t\u00eb para Kr.) n\u00eb Aleppo, Mari, Ebla dhe Ugarit.<\/p><p>Sabatino Moscati ka treguar n\u00eb <em>Die Ph\u00f6niker<\/em> (1965, gjerm. 1966) se Baal-Hadad p\u00ebrb\u00ebn qendr\u00ebn e fes\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb fenikase. Brenda <a href=\"\/sq\/perendia-fenikase\/\">tradit\u00ebs fenikase<\/a> ai \u00ebsht\u00eb me shum\u00eb larg\u00ebsi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjnia<\/span> mashkullore m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p><p>Emri Baal \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb apelativ semitik dhe do t\u00eb thot\u00eb &#8216;zot&#8217; ose &#8216;pronar&#8217;; ai i paraprihet shum\u00eb hipostazeve lokale (Baal-Shamem, Baal-Hammon, Baal-Safon, Baal-Sidon). Baal-Hadad em\u00ebrton form\u00ebn kryesore me emrin personal Hadad, i cili tregon bubullim\u00ebn.<\/p><p>Corinne Bonnet ka paraqitur n\u00eb <em>Les enfants de Cadmos<\/em> (2015) konfigurimin e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e per\u00ebndive t\u00eb nj\u00eb feje ose kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonit<\/span> fenikase n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse; Mark Smith n\u00eb <em>The Origins of Biblical Monotheism<\/em> (2001) kontekstin historiko-fetar.<\/p><p>Nga pik\u00ebpamja shkencore-fetare, Baal-Hadad \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndia ky\u00e7e semitike veriper\u00ebndimore p\u00ebr tipin e per\u00ebndis\u00eb s\u00eb stuhis\u00eb n\u00eb Bronzin e Von\u00eb dhe <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epok\u00eb parahistorike pas Epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Bronzit, e karakterizuar nga p\u00ebrpunimi i hekurit.\" tabindex=\"0\">Epok\u00ebn e Hekurit<\/span>. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">Miti<\/span> i tij n\u00eb Ciklin e Baal-it nga Ugariti (shekulli i 14-t\u00eb para Kr.) \u00ebsht\u00eb kompozimi mitologjik m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i bot\u00ebs semitike per\u00ebndimore. N\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epok\u00eb parahistorike pas Epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Bronzit, e karakterizuar nga p\u00ebrpunimi i hekurit.\" tabindex=\"0\">Epok\u00ebn e Hekurit<\/span> nderimi i tij vazhdon n\u00eb qytetet-shtete fenikase t\u00eb Tirit, Sidonit, Biblut, Arvadit dhe kolonive t\u00eb tyre mesdhetare.<\/p><p>Centraliteti i Baal-Hadad-it mund t\u00eb lexohet edhe nga fakti se hipostazet e tij n\u00eb pothuajse \u00e7do qytet-shtet fenikase p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjnin\u00eb<\/span> m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p><p>N\u00eb Tir dominon <a href=\"\/sq\/melqart\/\">Melqart<\/a>, n\u00eb Sidon Eshmun dhe Astarte, n\u00eb Biblos Baal-Shamem; t\u00eb tre jan\u00eb n\u00eb kuptimin m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb hipostaze ose bij t\u00eb Baal-it. Kjo &#8216;baalzim&#8217; i panteonit fenikase \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga strukturat karakteristike historiko-fetare t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epok\u00eb parahistorike pas Epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Bronzit, e karakterizuar nga p\u00ebrpunimi i hekurit.\" tabindex=\"0\">Epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Hekurit<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Emri dhe etimologjia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Emri i dyfisht\u00eb Baal-Hadad p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga apelativa <em>ba\u02bfal<\/em> &#8216;zot, pronar&#8217; dhe nga emri personal <em>Haddu<\/em> ose <em>Hadad<\/em>. Rr\u00ebnja <em>hdd<\/em> do t\u00eb thot\u00eb &#8216;bubullon&#8217; dhe i p\u00ebrket fjalorit semitikorendor p\u00ebr fenomenet meteorologjike. Daniel Schwemer ka diskutuar gjer\u00ebsisht bazat etimologjike n\u00eb <em>Die Wettergottgestalten Mesopotamiens und Nordsyriens<\/em> (2001).<\/p><p>N\u00eb tekstet ugaritike ai shfaqet si <em>b\u02bfl<\/em> (Baal) ose <em>b\u02bfl hd<\/em> (Baal-Haddu); n\u00eb mbishkrimet fenike t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epok\u00eb parahistorike pas Epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Bronzit, e karakterizuar nga p\u00ebrpunimi i hekurit.\" tabindex=\"0\">Epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Hekurit<\/span> mbizot\u00ebron emri i past\u00ebr Baal me specifikime p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse lokale. N\u00eb materialin akadian t\u00eb listave t\u00eb per\u00ebndive ai identifikohet si Adad; n\u00eb hititisht me DU\/I\u0161kur, gj\u00eb q\u00eb leht\u00ebsoi identifikimin me <a href=\"\/sq\/teshub\/\">Teshub<\/a>. <\/p><p>Nj\u00eb form\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb interesante \u00ebsht\u00eb Baal-Saphon, &#8216;Zoti i Malit Saphon&#8217; (Mons Casius), mali i kushtuar atij n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Ugaritit. Saphoni \u00ebsht\u00eb vendbanimi i tij dhe funksionalisht i korrespondon Hazzit hurrit ose Olimpit grek. Identifikimi Baal-Hadad = Baal-Saphon b\u00ebhet shprehimisht n\u00eb tekstet ugaritike.<\/p><p>N\u00eb mbishkrimet luviane hieroglifike t\u00eb qytet-shteteve siris\u00ebveriore Baali shfaqet si &#8216;Tarhunza i vreshtit&#8217; ose &#8216;Tarhunza i malit&#8217;; identifikimi me per\u00ebndin\u00eb anatolike t\u00eb motit \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e nd\u00ebrthurjes historike t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb Levantit t\u00eb epok\u00ebs s\u00eb von\u00eb t\u00eb bronzit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00ebrshkrimi dhe ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Baal-Hadad paraqitet n\u00eb ikonografi si nj\u00eb burr\u00eb i fuqish\u00ebm me mjek\u00ebr, me nj\u00eb fund t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr, me s\u00ebpat\u00eb lufte t\u00eb ngritur ose nj\u00eb tuf\u00eb rrufesh n\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn dor\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb shtiz\u00eb ose skept\u00ebr kallinj n\u00eb dor\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr.<\/p><p>Paraqitja m\u00eb e njohur \u00ebsht\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb pllak\u00eb e lart\u00eb guri ose druri, e mbishkruar ose e ilustruar.\" tabindex=\"0\">stela<\/span> nga Ras Shamra (Ugarit, shekulli XIII para Kr.), e cila e tregon Baal-in n\u00eb skem\u00ebn klasike t\u00eb ecjes me topuz t\u00eb ngritur; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb pllak\u00eb e lart\u00eb guri ose druri, e mbishkruar ose e ilustruar.\" tabindex=\"0\">stela<\/span> ndodhet sot n\u00eb Luv\u00ebr.<\/p><p>Kafsha e tij e shenjt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb demi; n\u00eb shum\u00eb reliefe ai q\u00ebndron ose ec mbi nj\u00eb dem ose pran\u00eb nj\u00eb demi. Ikonografia e demit e lidh at\u00eb me Hadad-in dhe me traditat e vjetra siriane t\u00eb per\u00ebndis\u00eb s\u00eb stuhis\u00eb-demit. N\u00eb kontekstet fenikase shfaqet her\u00eb pas here edhe shqiponja si kafsha shoq\u00ebruese, ndoshta n\u00ebn ndikimin mezopotamian.<\/p><p>N\u00eb monedhat dhe stelet fenikase t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epok\u00eb parahistorike pas Epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Bronzit, e karakterizuar nga p\u00ebrpunimi i hekurit.\" tabindex=\"0\">Epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Hekurit<\/span>, ikonografia e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb disi m\u00eb e larmishme; ai shfaqet i ulur n\u00eb fron, duke ecur ose si sundimtar kozmik me sfond yjesh. N\u00eb kolonit\u00eb e Mesdheut per\u00ebndimor (Karthagjo, Sicilia), tradita e tij figurative bashkohet me <a href=\"\/sq\/baal-hammon\/\">Baal-Hammon-in<\/a>, i cili zhvillon nj\u00eb figur\u00eb teologjike t\u00eb pavarur.<\/p><p>N\u00eb stelet karthagineze nga <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb vend i shenjt\u00eb i kushtuar adhurimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb hyjnie.\" tabindex=\"0\">shenjt\u00ebrorja<\/span> Tofet, Baal-Hammon shfaqet shpesh si nj\u00eb per\u00ebndi me mjek\u00ebr i ulur n\u00eb fron, me <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb q\u00eb q\u00ebndron n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb ideje ose kuptimi.\" tabindex=\"0\">simbolin<\/span> e &#8220;Dor\u00ebs s\u00eb Tanit-it&#8221; mbi t\u00eb, nj\u00eb formul\u00eb figurative e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Q\u00ebndrimi dhe praktika fetare e jetuar e nj\u00eb njeriu.\" tabindex=\"0\">devotshm\u00ebris\u00eb<\/span> punikase t\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tregime mitologjike<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Burimi mitologjik m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb cikli ugari\u0442ik i Baalit (KTU 1.1, 1.6), nj\u00eb kompozim q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin gjasht\u00eb pllaka nga shekulli i 14-t\u00eb para Kr., t\u00eb cilin Mark Smith e ka botuar n\u00eb <em>The Ugaritic Baal Cycle<\/em> (v\u00ebll. I 1994, v\u00ebll. II me Wayne Pitard 2009).<\/p><p>Cikli p\u00ebrmban tre konflikte kryesore: Baali kund\u00ebr <a href=\"\/sq\/yam\/\">Yamit<\/a> (detit), Baali si nd\u00ebrtues tempulli dhe Baali kund\u00ebr <a href=\"\/sq\/mot\/\">Motit<\/a> (vdekjes).<\/p><p>N\u00eb konfliktin e par\u00eb, Yami k\u00ebrkon sundimin mbret\u00ebror dhe merr p\u00eblqimin e Elit; Baali lufton me dy arm\u00eb magjike, t\u00eb prodhuara nga per\u00ebndia i fark\u00ebtaris\u00eb Kothar-wa-Khasis, dhe mposht Yamin. N\u00eb konfliktin e dyt\u00eb, Baali nd\u00ebrton me lejen e per\u00ebndis\u00eb-at\u00eb El dhe me nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsimin e Athiratit nj\u00eb pallat n\u00eb Safon.<\/p><p>N\u00eb konfliktin e tret\u00eb, Moti e \u00e7on Baalin n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e n\u00ebndheshme; <a href=\"\/sq\/anat\/\">Anati<\/a>, motra dhe shoqja e Baalit, vret Motin dhe \u00e7liron Baalin, i cili ringjallet.<\/p><p>Kjo sekuenc\u00eb &#8216;fitore mbi kaosin, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">tempulli<\/span>, vdekja dhe ringjallja&#8217; \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr skemat mitologjike m\u00eb me ndikim t\u00eb fes\u00eb s\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Lasht\u00eb. Zgjimi i Baalit n\u00eb pranver\u00eb kuptohej si shenj\u00eb stinore: kur Baali jeton, bie shi; kur ai vdes, sundon that\u00ebsira. Nga pik\u00ebpamja historiko-fetare, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">miti<\/span> i p\u00ebrket nj\u00eb rreshti me Tarhunna-Illuyanka, Marduk-Tiamat, Teshub-Ullikummi dhe luft\u00ebn greke Zeus-Typhon.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb dyt\u00ebsore e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebrb\u00ebn <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">miti<\/span> hurrito-hitit i &#8216;K\u00ebng\u00ebs s\u00eb Detit&#8217; (CTH 346), n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin <a href=\"\/sq\/teshub\/\">Teshubi<\/a> lufton kund\u00ebr detit. Paralelet me luft\u00ebn Baal-Yam jan\u00eb aq t\u00eb ngushta, sa nj\u00eb lidhje e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb letrare \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundshme. Mary Bachvarova ka gjurmuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb detajuar rrug\u00ebt e migrimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre tregimeve t\u00eb luft\u00ebs me detin n\u00eb <em>From Hittite to Homer<\/em> (2016).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulti dhe nderimi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Qendrat kryesore t\u00eb kultit t\u00eb Baal-Hadadit ishin Ugaritin (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">tempull<\/span> n\u00eb kodrin\u00ebn Tell), Tyri (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">tempull<\/span> i Baal-Safonit), Sidoni, Biblosi (me Baal-\u0160amemin) dhe qyteti i brendsh\u00ebm Alepo. N\u00eb Tyr, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">tempulli<\/span> i Baal-\u0160amemit u lidh me sundimin mbret\u00ebror; Hirami I i Tyrit nd\u00ebrtoi, sipas Jozefit, nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">tempull<\/span> madh\u00ebshtor t\u00eb Baalit n\u00eb shekullin e 10-t\u00eb para Krishtit.<\/p><p>Sabatino Moscati ka p\u00ebrshkruar n\u00eb <em>Die Ph\u00f6niker<\/em> arkitektur\u00ebn e tempujve fenik\u00eb dhe ritualik\u00ebn e tyre. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">Tempujt<\/span> ishin hap\u00ebsira t\u00eb zgjatura me oborr hyr\u00ebs, sall\u00eb kryesore dhe shenjt\u00ebrorja e shenjt\u00ebroreve (Adyton), ku ndodhej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim figurativ i nj\u00eb hyjnie, q\u00eb nderohet n\u00eb tempull ose faltore.\" tabindex=\"0\">imazhi kultik<\/span>. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dhurat\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb hyjni, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shprehur mir\u00ebnjohje, lutje ose nderim.\" tabindex=\"0\">Flijimet<\/span> p\u00ebrfshinin olokauston, temjanin dhe libanin; nj\u00eb ritual i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm festiv ishte &#8216;zgjimi&#8217; vjetor i Baalit n\u00eb pranver\u00eb.<\/p><p>N\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epok\u00eb parahistorike pas Epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Bronzit, e karakterizuar nga p\u00ebrpunimi i hekurit.\" tabindex=\"0\">Epok\u00ebn e Hekurit<\/span>, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulti<\/span> i Baalit u p\u00ebrhap me kolonit\u00eb fenikase n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Mesdheun: Qipro (Kition, Salamis), Sicilia (Motya, Lilybaeum), Sardenja (Tharros, Sulcis), Tunizia (Kartaxhina, Utica), Spanja (Gades, Tartessos). Corinne Bonnet ka dokumentuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb detajuar p\u00ebrhapjen mesdhetare n\u00eb <em>Melqart<\/em> (1988) dhe n\u00eb vepra t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshme.<\/p><p>N\u00eb Kartaxhin\u00eb, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulti<\/span> i Baalit u zhvillua n\u00eb nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb historike t\u00eb pavarur me <a href=\"\/sq\/baal-hammon\/\">Baal-Hammon<\/a> dhe <a href=\"\/sq\/tanit\/\">Tanit<\/a> si familje supreme hyjnore. Maria Eugenia Aubet ka paraqitur n\u00eb <em>The Phoenicians and the West<\/em> (2001) transformimin e kultit lindor t\u00eb Baalit n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e hyjnive t\u00eb nj\u00eb feje ose kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonin<\/span> punik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Praktika mbrojt\u00ebse dhe apotropaika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Baal-Hadad ishte zot mbrojt\u00ebs i mbretit, i qytetit dhe i pjelloris\u00eb. N\u00eb mbishkrimet fenikase thirret si garantues betimi; tekstet e traktateve midis mbret\u00ebrve fenikas dhe sundimtar\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj fillojn\u00eb me <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Drejtimi lut\u00ebs ose thirr\u00ebs ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose force.\" tabindex=\"0\">thirrjen<\/span> e tij. N\u00eb vulat mbret\u00ebrore shfaqet figura ose emri i tij si formul\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse.<\/p><p>Praktikat apotropaike shfryt\u00ebzonin shpesh dem\u00ebn si <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb q\u00eb q\u00ebndron n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb ideje ose kuptimi.\" tabindex=\"0\">simbol<\/span>; format e brir\u00ebve t\u00eb dem\u00ebs shfaqen si amuleta dhe mbi altar\u00eb. N\u00eb sht\u00ebpit\u00eb fenikase vendoseshin statuj\u00ebza bronzi t\u00eb Baalit, zakonisht me s\u00ebpat\u00eb lufte t\u00eb ngritur. Kjo praktik\u00eb e statuj\u00ebzave t\u00eb &#8220;Baalit n\u00eb ecje&#8221; \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00eb e dokumentuar arkeologjikisht dhe objekt i disa studimeve, si ai i H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Sader.<\/p><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Nga perspektiva shkencore, funksioni mbrojt\u00ebs i Baal-Hadadit lidhet me rendin e mbret\u00ebris\u00eb dhe pjellorin\u00eb. Ai nuk garanton kryesisht sh\u00ebrimin individual, por kthimin e stin\u00ebs s\u00eb shirave, stabilitetin e mbret\u00ebris\u00eb dhe fitoren n\u00eb betej\u00eb. iWell Guard e konsideron at\u00eb si figur\u00eb historike-religjioze pa referenca ndaj premtimeve aktuale t\u00eb sh\u00ebrimit.<\/p><p>N\u00eb formulat e betimit fenikas t\u00eb mij\u00ebvje\u00e7arit t\u00eb par\u00eb para Kr. Baali shfaqet rregullisht si garantuesi i par\u00eb i betimit; traktatet Esarhaddon-Ad\u00eb midis mbretit t\u00eb madh asiriak dhe sundimtar\u00ebve vasal\u00eb fenikas (shekulli 7 para Kr.) jan\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralele n\u00eb kultura t\u00eb tjera<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Baal-Hadad \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur ngusht\u00eb me <a href=\"\/sq\/teshub\/\">Teshub<\/a> hurrit, me <a href=\"\/sq\/tarhunna\/\">Tarhunna<\/a> hitetit, me Adad\/I\u0161kur mesopotamian dhe me Tei\u0161eba urartian. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb element i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur tematik n\u00eb art ose tregim.\" tabindex=\"0\">Motivi<\/span> i luft\u00ebs me dragoin ka paralele t\u00eb ngushta me fitoren e Indr\u00ebs mbi Vrtra, me fitoren e Mardukut mbi Tiamat dhe me luft\u00ebn e Zeusit kund\u00ebr Typhon. Daniel Schwemer i ka trajtuar n\u00eb holl\u00ebsi t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto paralele n\u00eb monografin\u00eb e tij.<\/p><p>N\u00eb materialin hebraik Baal shfaqet si kund\u00ebrshtari i madh i Jahves; tekstet polemike t\u00eb Dhiat\u00ebs s\u00eb Vjet\u00ebr (sidomos 1 Mbret\u00ebrit 18, Hosea, Jeremia) e paraqesin at\u00eb negativisht.<\/p><p>Historikisht, Baal-Hadad p\u00ebr hebrenjt\u00eb e lasht\u00eb nuk ishte nj\u00eb zot i huaj, por nj\u00eb zot konkurrues nga e nj\u00ebjta tradit\u00eb kanaanase; anti-baalzmi biblik \u00ebsht\u00eb reagimi teologjik ndaj nj\u00eb fqinj\u00ebsie fetare reale. Mark Smith e ka trajtuar gjer\u00ebsisht k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb <em>The Early History of God<\/em> (1990).<\/p><p>Me Zeusin grek, Baal-Hadad u identifikua n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn helenistike; Baal-\u0160amem i korrespondon Zeusit Hypsistos, Baal-Saphon Zeusit Kasios. N\u00eb Kartagjen\u00eb, nga tradita e Baalit zhvillohet figura e pavarur <a href=\"\/sq\/baal-hammon\/\">Baal-Hammon<\/a> me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktim tjet\u00ebr funksioni.<\/p><p>N\u00eb tradit\u00ebn e von\u00eb kartagjenase, Baal-Hammon identifikohet me Saturnusin romak; ky saturnim i kultit fenikian t\u00eb Baalit n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn veriafrikane u studiua n\u00eb holl\u00ebsi nga Marcel Le Glay n\u00eb <em>Saturne africain<\/em> (1966) dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull klasik i sinkretizmave historiko-fetare.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Receptimi dhe hulumtimi i sot\u00ebm<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K\u00ebrkimi mbi Baalin \u00ebsht\u00eb sot shum\u00eb i zhvilluar. Botimi standard i Ciklit t\u00eb Baalit nga Mark Smith dhe Wayne Pitard \u00ebsht\u00eb vep\u00ebr referuese; monografia e Daniel Schwemer mbi figurat e per\u00ebndis\u00eb s\u00eb stuhis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb sinteza m\u00eb e gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse. Corinne Bonnet ka paraqitur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb historin\u00eb e fes\u00eb fenikase n\u00eb vepra t\u00eb shumta. Sabatino Moscati dhe Maria Eugenia Aubet jan\u00eb autoritet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjen mesdhetare t\u00eb fes\u00eb fenikase.<\/p><p>N\u00eb pritjen popullore, Baali \u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur kryesisht n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet polemik\u00ebs biblike; fjala &#8220;Baal&#8221; n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin modern t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs ka shpesh konotacion negativ. Paraqitje m\u00eb t\u00eb diferencuara shkenc\u00ebrisht gjenden n\u00eb veprat standarde t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura si dhe n\u00eb v\u00ebllime t\u00eb shumta kolektive mbi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Shkenc\u00eb q\u00eb studjon kulturat e kaluara n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet gjetjeve materiale.\" tabindex=\"0\">arkeologjin\u00eb<\/span> fenikase.<\/p><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Fushat aktuale t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit fokusohen n\u00eb diferencimin e hipostazave t\u00eb Baalit (Baal-Shamem, Baal-Safon, Baal-Hamon, Baal-Sidon etj.), n\u00eb zgjerimin mesdhetar t\u00eb kultit dhe n\u00eb pyetjen se si Cikli i Baalit \u00ebsht\u00eb aktualizuar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Q\u00eb i p\u00ebrket nj\u00eb sekuence t\u00eb caktuar veprimi fetar.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritualisht<\/span>. iWell Guard regjistron Baal-Hadadin si an\u00ebtar qendror historik t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e per\u00ebndive t\u00eb nj\u00eb feje ose kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonit<\/span> dhe jo si adresat aktual mbrojt\u00ebs. Premtimet e sh\u00ebrimit ose efekti shpirt\u00ebror modern nuk jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj paraqitjeje.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb drejtim i ri i k\u00ebrkimit me interes t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me persistenc\u00ebn ikonografike t\u00eb Baalit n\u00eb Lindjen e Af\u00ebrt helenistike dhe romake. Klaus St\u00e4hler dhe Andreas Kropp kan\u00eb shqyrtuar n\u00eb disa botime kal\u00ebzimet nd\u00ebrmjet traditave ikonografike fenikase, helenistike dhe romake.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura dhe burimet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\nP\u00ebrzgjedhja e m\u00ebposhtme p\u00ebrfshin veprat standarde m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb hulumtimit t\u00eb Baal-Hadadit. Ajo bashkon botimet e teksteve, sintezat historike dhe publikimet arkeologjike. Botimi i Ciklit t\u00eb Baalit nga Mark Smith \u00ebsht\u00eb baza e burimeve primare; Schwemer, Bonnet dhe Moscati ofrojn\u00eb kontekstualizimin e historis\u00eb fetare. Kush d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb thellohet n\u00eb materialin, te Aubet dhe Bonnet gjen bibliografi t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera p\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjen mesdhetare t\u00eb kultit.\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23eb14dd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp23eb14dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2cd30715 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2cd30715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lufta kund\u00ebr Jamit n\u00eb Ciklin e Baalit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2885aeb7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2885aeb7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23bca9d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp23bca9d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Episodi qendror i ciklit ugaritik t\u00eb Baalit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrplasja midis Baalit dhe Jamit, detit t\u00eb hyjnizuar. N\u00eb tabel\u00ebn e sh\u00ebnuar n\u00eb num\u00ebrtimin KTU si <em>1.2<\/em>, Jami k\u00ebrkon para asambles\u00eb s\u00eb per\u00ebndive dor\u00ebzimin e Baalit. Mbreti i vjet\u00ebr i per\u00ebndive El, duke synuar paqen, pranon fillimisht dhe e quan Baalin rob t\u00eb Jamit. Por Baali refuzon.<\/p><p>Vendimtar rezulton zot\u00ebria i punimeve t\u00eb per\u00ebndive, Kothar-wa-Hasis. Ai fark\u00ebton dy arm\u00eb mrekullie me emrat <em>Jagrusch<\/em> dhe <em>Ajjamur<\/em>, em\u00ebrtimet e t\u00eb cilave interpretohen si Largues dhe D\u00ebbues.<\/p><p>Me t\u00eb par\u00ebn Baali godet Jamin n\u00eb shpatull, me t\u00eb dyt\u00ebn nd\u00ebrmjet syve. Jami rr\u00ebzohet n\u00eb tok\u00eb dhe Baali shpallet sundimtar. Astartja e pengon at\u00eb t\u00eb cop\u00ebtoj\u00eb t\u00eb mundurin.<\/p><p>Nga pik\u00ebpamja shkencore, kjo tregim i p\u00ebrket tipit t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr kaosit, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin nj\u00eb per\u00ebndi i ri i stuhis\u00eb mposht\u00eb nj\u00eb fuqi ujore q\u00eb mish\u00ebron kaosin dhe siguron k\u00ebshtu rendin e bot\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Di\u00e7ka e krahasueshme haset n\u00eb <em>Enuma elish<\/em> babilonas me Mardukin dhe Tiamatin si dhe n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitin<\/span> hitit t\u00eb Illujank\u00ebs. Hermann Gunkel ka v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1895 paralele t\u00eb tilla n\u00eb Orientin e Lasht\u00eb, shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb b\u00ebheshin t\u00eb njohura tabelat ugaritike.<\/p><p>Sot aluzionet biblike mbi fitoren e Jahves\u00eb mbi detin, mbi Rahabin dhe Leviatanin lexohen n\u00eb sfondin pik\u00ebrisht t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj tradite semitike veriper\u00ebndimore. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">Miti<\/span> Baal-Jam \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb tekst ky\u00e7 p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar ideologjin\u00eb mbret\u00ebrore t\u00eb Orientit t\u00eb Lasht\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp274a5cdf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp274a5cdf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2566e22a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2566e22a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vdekja e Baalit, bota e n\u00ebndheshme dhe kthimi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21a7bae2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp21a7bae2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp248db3f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp248db3f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Harku i dyt\u00eb i madh narrativ i Ciklit t\u00eb Baalit e \u00e7on per\u00ebndin\u00eb e stuhis\u00eb drejt vdekjes. Mot, per\u00ebndia i that\u00ebsir\u00ebs, i vdekjes dhe i bot\u00ebs s\u00eb poshtme, fton Baalin n\u00eb mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e tij.<\/p><p>Baali i n\u00ebnshtrohet ftes\u00ebs dhe tabulat raportojn\u00eb se ai zbresin n\u00eb fauces e Motit si nj\u00eb kafshat\u00eb n\u00eb gryk\u00eb. Lajmi i vdekjes s\u00eb tij arrin tek Eli, i cili zbritet nga froni, vesh rrobat e zis\u00eb, g\u00ebrvisht l\u00ebkur\u00ebn dhe vajton Baalin.<\/p><p>Pason k\u00ebrkimi i motr\u00ebs <a href=\"\/sq\/anat\/\">Anat<\/a>, e cila gjen trupin e Baalit dhe e varros me ndihm\u00ebn e per\u00ebndis\u00eb s\u00eb diellit Shapasch. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb sundon nj\u00eb mbret z\u00ebvend\u00ebs, por toka thahet.<\/p><p>M\u00eb n\u00eb fund Baali i shfaqet Elit n\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrr i gjall\u00eb, dhe fushat rrjedhin s\u00ebrish nga mjalta. N\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrballje t\u00eb fundit Baali dhe Moti luftojn\u00eb si kafsh\u00eb t\u00eb egra, derisa Shapasch nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebson dhe Moti dor\u00ebzohet.<\/p><p>Hulumtimi i m\u00ebhersh\u00ebm e ka lexuar k\u00ebt\u00eb sekuenc\u00eb si mit t\u00eb past\u00ebr t\u00eb stin\u00ebve, si pasqyr\u00eb e tharjes verore dhe e stin\u00ebs s\u00eb vjesht\u00ebs me shi p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb bregdetit sirian. Punime m\u00eb t\u00eb reja, si ato t\u00eb Mark Smith dhe Wayne Pitard n\u00eb komentin e tyre, e konsiderojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb interpretim shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb.<\/p><p>Kalendari ugaritik nuk njeh asnj\u00eb dat\u00eb rituale fikse t\u00eb vdekjes vjetore t\u00eb Baalit, dhe teksti vet\u00eb flet m\u00eb tep\u00ebr p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm shtat\u00ebvje\u00e7ar. Episodi bashkon legjitimimin e sundimit, pjellorin\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e that\u00ebsir\u00ebs, pa u fiksuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb skem\u00eb t\u00eb vetme interpretimi. Ai mbetet nj\u00eb nga tekstet m\u00eb t\u00eb diskutuara t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb fes\u00eb s\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Lasht\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp269d2191 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp269d2191\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2677d35b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2677d35b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hadadi n\u00eb letrat e Amarnas dhe tradita e periudh\u00ebs mari<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2998a58b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2998a58b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2af41bb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2af41bb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Per\u00ebndia q\u00eb ugaritasit e quanin Baal mbante emrin e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb Hadad ose Haddu. Ky em\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i lasht\u00eb dhe m\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur se tabulat ugaritike. N\u00eb arkivat e Marit n\u00eb Eufrat e mes\u00ebm, t\u00eb datuara n\u00eb shekullin e 18-t\u00eb para er\u00ebs son\u00eb, per\u00ebndia e stuhis\u00eb e Aleppos, i quajtur Adad, shfaqet si figur\u00eb politike e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb let\u00ebr e famshme lejon nj\u00eb profet t\u00eb flas\u00eb n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb per\u00ebndis\u00eb me mbretin Zimri-Lim dhe i kujton atij se Adadi e kishte vendosur n\u00eb fronin e babait t\u00eb tij dhe priste shp\u00ebrblim p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p><p>N\u00eb letrat e Amarn\u00ebs t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 14-t\u00eb, korrespondenc\u00ebn diplomatike t\u00eb faraon\u00ebve egjiptian\u00eb me princ\u00ebrit e Siris\u00eb dhe Palestin\u00ebs, per\u00ebndia shfaqet n\u00eb emrat e personave dhe n\u00eb krahasime.<\/p><p>Sundimtar\u00eb lokal\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb tmerrin e faraonit me imazhe t\u00eb huazuara nga bubullima e Hadadit. K\u00ebto d\u00ebshmi tregojn\u00eb se Hadadi, shum\u00eb koh\u00eb para epok\u00ebs fenikase, ishte nj\u00eb hyjni kryesore shtet\u00ebrore, e lidhur ngusht\u00eb me mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe fuqin\u00eb ushtarake.<\/p><p>P\u00ebr fen\u00eb fenikase kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb: Baali i qyteteve fenikase \u00ebsht\u00eb trash\u00ebgimtari i von\u00eb i nj\u00eb tradite shekullore t\u00eb per\u00ebndis\u00eb s\u00eb stuhis\u00eb. N\u00eb Tir, <a href=\"\/sq\/melqart\/\">Melqarti<\/a> u shfaq si per\u00ebndia e qytetit, nd\u00ebrsa gjetk\u00eb titulli Baal mbeti i lidhur me Hadadit.<\/p><p>Em\u00ebrtimi asir Adad dhe forma aramease Hadad d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht se e nj\u00ebjta <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjni<\/span> adhurohej p\u00ebrtej kufijve gjuh\u00ebsor\u00eb dhe shtet\u00ebror\u00eb. Burimet nga Mari dhe Amarna jan\u00eb t\u00eb domosdoshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb klasifikuar historikisht gjetjen fenikase.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27a103e5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp27a103e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c2c9948 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2c2c9948\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stela e Baal au foudre dhe programi ikonografik<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26b7dfef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp26b7dfef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2cd9f9fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2cd9f9fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nd\u00ebr gjetjet nga Ras Shamra dallohet nj\u00eb stel\u00eb guri g\u00eblqeror, e njohur n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin shkencor si <em>Baal au foudre<\/em>, Baali me rrufen\u00eb. Ajo u gjet pran\u00eb tempullit t\u00eb madh t\u00eb Baalit n\u00eb akropolin e Ugaritit dhe ndodhet sot n\u00eb Luv\u00ebr.<\/p><p>Stela <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb pllak\u00eb guri ose druri e vendosur vertikalisht, me mbishkrim ose me imazhe.\" tabindex=\"0\">stela<\/span> e tregon per\u00ebndin\u00eb n\u00eb pozicion ecjeje, me krahun e djatht\u00eb t\u00eb ngritur, duke luajtur nj\u00eb shkop, nd\u00ebrsa dora e majt\u00eb mban nj\u00eb shtiz\u00eb, maja e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb drejtuar posht\u00eb drejt tok\u00ebs dhe skaji i sip\u00ebrm i saj deg\u00ebzohet n\u00eb forma bimore.<\/p> <p>Ky detaj \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00ebkuptim\u00ebsh. Shtiza, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht vet\u00ebtim\u00eb dhe bim\u00eb mbir\u00ebse, bashkon t\u00eb dy fushat e veprimit t\u00eb hyjit t\u00eb motit: dhuna shkat\u00ebrruese e stuhis\u00eb dhe fuqia gjall\u00ebruese e shiut.<\/p><p>N\u00ebn k\u00ebmb\u00ebt e hyjit, vija t\u00eb val\u00ebzuara sugjerojn\u00eb malet ose detin. Nj\u00eb figur\u00eb e vog\u00ebl njer\u00ebzore n\u00eb skaj interpretohet zakonisht si mbreti i Ugaritit, i cili vendoset n\u00ebn mbrojtjen e Baalit.<\/p><p>Kapela me brir\u00eb, q\u00eb mban hyji, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb orientale e lasht\u00eb e rangut hyjnor. E gjith\u00eb kompozicioni ndjek nj\u00eb tip ikonografik q\u00eb ishte i p\u00ebrhapur nga hap\u00ebsira anatoliane deri n\u00eb Egjipt, ku shfaqet p\u00ebr shembull n\u00eb paraqitjet e hyjit t\u00eb motit t\u00eb lidhur me Sethin.<\/p> <p>Marguerite Yon ka p\u00ebrshkruar gjer\u00ebsisht <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb pllak\u00eb guri ose druri e vendosur pingul, e mbishkruar ose e ilustruar.\" tabindex=\"0\">stel\u00ebn<\/span> n\u00eb monografin\u00eb e saj mbi Ugaritin dhe ka treguar r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj si lidhje midis <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr adhurimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">tempullit<\/span>, mbret\u00ebris\u00eb dhe figur\u00ebs hyjnore. P\u00ebr ikonografin\u00eb e Baalit fenikas ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshmia m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e ruajtur, edhe n\u00ebse n\u00eb kuptimin e rrept\u00eb vjen nga Ugariti dhe jo nga nj\u00eb qytet fenikas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (zgjedhje)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n    \n  \u2022 Mark Smith \/ Wayne Pitard: The Ugaritic Baal Cycle (Leiden 1994\/2009)\n  \u2022 Daniel Schwemer: Die Wettergottgestalten Mesopotamiens und Nordsyriens (Wiesbaden 2001)\n  \u2022 Sabatino Moscati: Die Ph\u00f6niker (Stuttgart 1966)\n  \u2022 Corinne Bonnet: Les enfants de Cadmos (Paris 2015)\n  \u2022 Mark Smith: The Early History of God (San Francisco 1990)\n  \u2022 Maria Eugenia Aubet: The Phoenicians and the West (Cambridge 2001)\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-baalhadad e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-baalhadad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-baalhadad-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-baalhadad-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\nSi hyjni supreme fenikase, Baal-Hadad kontrollon motin, pra stuhit\u00eb, shiun dhe bim\u00ebsin\u00eb; n\u00eb tekstet ugaritikas ai mposht Jamin dhe Motin dhe siguron rendin kozmik t\u00eb panteonit fenikasit.\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\nKoncepte ky\u00e7e t\u00eb lidhura: Baal-Hadad fenikasit per\u00ebndia e motit Cikli i Baalit Saphon Ugarit Aleppo Jam Mot.\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-baal-hadad\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard dhe traditat mbrojt\u00ebse<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard lidhet me tradit\u00ebn kulturore-historike t\u00eb objekteve mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb mbajtura n\u00eb trup, n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn e <a href=\"\/sq\/perendia-fenikase\/\">Fenikasve<\/a> dhe shum\u00eb kulturave t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. 41 shtresa, ar i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, platin, argjend, e prodhuar n\u00eb Gjermani. E drejta e kthimit brenda 30 dit\u00ebve.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nP\u00ebrvojat personale mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb premtim sh\u00ebrimi.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-baalhadad-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-baalhadad-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\niWell Guard nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor dhe nuk z\u00ebvend\u00ebson trajtimin mjek\u00ebsor ose psikoterapeutik. P\u00ebrmbajtjet shkencore-fetare jan\u00eb klasifikim kulturoro-historik, jo rekomandim praktike shpirt\u00ebrore.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Baal-Hadad, per\u00ebndia supreme fenikase e motit Baal-Hadad \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndia supreme e stuhis\u00eb n\u00eb fen\u00eb fenikase-kanaanase dhe hero i Ciklit t\u00eb Baalit nga korpusi ugaritik. Si per\u00ebndi e stuhis\u00eb, ai qeveris stuhit\u00eb, shiun, pjellorin\u00eb dhe lufton kund\u00ebr detit kaotik Yam dhe per\u00ebndis\u00eb s\u00eb vdekjes Mot. Si per\u00ebndi e stuhis\u00eb dhe per\u00ebndi supreme, Baal-Hadad qeveris stuhit\u00eb, shiun [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2845,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Baal-Hadad fenikasit per\u00ebndia e motit","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Baal-Hadad - Per\u00ebndia fenikase e motit, miti, kulti","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Baal-Hadad \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndia fenikase-kanaanite e motit dhe heroi i Ciklit t\u00eb Baalit. Klasifikim shkencor-fetar me mitologji dhe kult.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"phoenizisch","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-57848","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Baal-Hadad - Per\u00ebndia fenikase e motit, miti, kulti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Baal-Hadad \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndia fenikase-kanaanite e motit dhe heroi i Ciklit t\u00eb Baalit. 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