{"id":57778,"date":"2026-07-31T20:36:43","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T20:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ishtar-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T20:37:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T20:37:08","slug":"ishtar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/ishtar\/","title":{"rendered":"Ishtar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"57778\" class=\"elementor elementor-57778 elementor-2063\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ishtar, hyjnesh\u00eb e tradit\u00ebs mesopotamiane<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ishtar \u00ebsht\u00eb hyjnesh\u00eb e tradit\u00ebs mesopotamiane.<\/p><p>Hyjnesh\u00eb e dashuris\u00eb, e luft\u00ebs, e Venusit, sundimtare e eg\u00ebr e qiellit. Ishtar (sumerisht Inanna) \u00ebsht\u00eb hyjnesha fem\u00ebrore m\u00eb e fuqishme e Mesopotamis\u00eb dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb zbutet. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht josh\u00ebse dhe luftarake, e \u00ebmb\u00ebl dhe e zem\u00ebruar, nj\u00eb hyjnesh\u00eb q\u00eb u dhuron fitore mbret\u00ebrve dhe i mallkon n\u00eb or\u00ebn e ardhshme.<\/p><p>Duke sunduar nga Uruku mbi dashurin\u00eb dhe yllin e m\u00ebngjesit, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb hyjnesha e preferuar e njer\u00ebzve, e frik\u00ebsuar nga vet\u00eb per\u00ebndit\u00eb.<\/p><p>Ishtar (sumerisht Inanna) \u00ebsht\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjnia<\/span> qendrore fem\u00ebrore e panteonit mesopotamian dhe bashkon sferat n\u00eb dukje t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta t\u00eb dashuris\u00eb, luft\u00ebs dhe mbret\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p><p>Tekstet e himneve t\u00eb saj (Enheduanna, rreth 2300 para Kr.) renditen nd\u00ebr tekstet m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra fetare t\u00eb autorizuara t\u00eb trash\u00ebguara. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">Miti<\/span> i zbritjes s\u00eb Inannas n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e t\u00eb vdekurve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga tekstet ky\u00e7e t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjis\u00eb<\/span> mesopotamiane. Kulti i saj shtrihet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb zon\u00ebn gjuh\u00ebsore semite dhe ndikon n\u00eb kultet e m\u00ebvonshme t\u00eb Afrodit\u00ebs dhe Astartes. Si hyjnesh\u00eb e dashuris\u00eb dhe e luft\u00ebs, Ishtar la gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb thella n\u00eb bot\u00ebkuptimin fetar t\u00eb Mesopotamis\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zot \/ Hyjnesh\u00eb: Fuqi supreme e personifikuar n\u00eb panteonin e nj\u00eb kulture, me kompetenca t\u00eb qarta, forca natyrore, fat, luft\u00eb, pjelloris\u00eb. E nderuar n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet kulteve, flijimeve dhe institucioneve t\u00eb tempullit.\">Hyjnesh\u00eb<\/span><a href=\"\/sq\/mesopotami\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Djepi i fes\u00eb s\u00eb dokumentuar, Sumer, Akkad, Babiloni, Asiria (rreth 3500 para Kr. deri n\u00eb 330 para Kr.).\">Mesopotamia<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Nuk u gjet\\u00ebn tituj n\\u00eb k\\u00ebt\\u00eb faqe.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTabela e p\u00ebrmbajtjes\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_ishtar-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1634\" alt=\"Ishtar - G\u00f6tter aus der Mesopotamien-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_ishtar-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_ishtar-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_ishtar-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_mesopotamien_ishtar.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ishtar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00ebshtrim i shpejt\u00eb: Ishtar<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Lloji:<\/strong> Hyjni kryesore mesopotamase, per\u00ebndesh\u00eb e dashuris\u00eb dhe e luft\u00ebs<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e hyjnive t\u00eb nj\u00eb feje ose kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">Panteoni<\/span>: Akkad\/Babilon\/Asur (ekuivalenti sumerik: Inanna)<br>Funksioni: Dashuria, k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsia seksuale, lufta, fuqia kozmike, ylli i Venusit<br>Atributet kryesore: Kurora e yjeve, kalor\u00ebsi me luan, shigu dhe harku, ylli me tet\u00eb cepa (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb q\u00eb q\u00ebndron n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb ideje ose kuptimi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Simboli<\/span>)<br>Vendet kryesore t\u00eb kultit: Ninive (Tempulli<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\"> E-mash-mash<\/span>), Uruk (Eanna), Babilon (Porta e Ishtar-it)<br>Identifikimi astronomik: Venusi (Dilbat)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasifikimi historik<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Periudha e teksteve<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ishtar \u00ebsht\u00eb e dokumentuar q\u00eb nga koha akkadiane e hershme (mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ari 3 para Kr.), si akkadizim i <em>Inannas<\/em> sumerike (n\u00eb Uruk). Kulmi i kultit t\u00eb saj: periudha babilonase e hershme, e mesme dhe e re.<\/p><p>N\u00eb Perandorin\u00eb Asiriane ishte hyjnesha kryesore e Ninivis\u00eb dhe Arbel\u00ebs, patroneshat mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb mbret\u00ebrve asiran\u00eb. Porta e famshme e <em>Ishtarit<\/em> n\u00eb Babilon (sot n\u00eb Berlin) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga nd\u00ebrtesat antike m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb ruajtura. N\u00eb tradit\u00ebn biblike p\u00ebrmendet si <em>Ashtoreth<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hap\u00ebsira e p\u00ebrhapjes<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vendet kryesore t\u00eb kultit: <strong>Ninivia<\/strong> (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">tempulli<\/span> E-mash-mash, vendi kryesor i kultit n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn asirane t\u00eb von\u00eb), <strong>Uruku<\/strong> (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">tempulli<\/span> Eanna si <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb vend i shenjt\u00eb i kushtuar adhurimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb hyjnie.\" tabindex=\"0\">shenjt\u00ebrorja<\/span> e Inannas), <strong>Babiloni<\/strong> (Porta e Ishtarit, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">tempulli<\/span> n\u00eb kompleksin Esagila), <strong>Arbela<\/strong> (sot Erbil, nj\u00eb nga qytetet m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb banuara pa nd\u00ebrprerje). N\u00eb Akkad si hyjnesha kryesore e Sargonit. N\u00eb Mesdhe n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Astartes si pararend\u00ebse e Afrodit\u00ebs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gjendja e burimeve<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Burimet kryesore: cikli mitik <em>Inanna dhe Dumuzi<\/em> (Sumer), <em>Zbritja e Inannas n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e t\u00eb vdekurve<\/em>, <em>Eposi i Gilgameshit<\/em> (tableta VI, Ishtari k\u00ebrkon Gilgameshin si bashk\u00ebshort), <em>Inanna dhe Enki<\/em>, <em>Himni i Ishtarit<\/em>, mbishkrime neo-asiriane mbi Ishtarin e Arbel\u00ebs. Literatura dyt\u00ebsore: Wolkstein\/Kramer, <em>Inanna. Queen of Heaven and Earth<\/em>; Foster, <em>Before the Muses<\/em>; Black\/Green, <em>Gods, Demons and Symbols<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Emri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ishtari paraqitet n\u00eb figur\u00eb t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb: sip\u00ebr me rrob\u00eb transparente, kuror\u00eb pushteti, me trup t\u00eb zhveshur ose luftarak; posht\u00eb e armatosur si luft\u00ebtar me shtiz\u00eb dhe mburoj\u00eb, me luan ose panter u n\u00ebmb\u00ebmb\u00eb.<\/p><p>Kurora me yje me tet\u00eb cepa e karakterizon, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb q\u00eb q\u00ebndron n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb ideje ose kuptimi.\" tabindex=\"0\">simbol<\/span> i yllit t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit (Venusi). Arma e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb <em>Piyattu<\/em> (shtiza e zjarrit). Nj\u00eb akrep ose nj\u00eb p\u00ebllumb mund ta shoq\u00ebrojn\u00eb. Shpesh paraqitet n\u00eb poz\u00eb luftarake, e ulur n\u00eb gjunj\u00eb ose n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Karakteristika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ishtari \u00ebsht\u00eb hyjnesh\u00eb e prostitucionit t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb, luft\u00ebtare, ruajt\u00ebse e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe e pushtetit. Ajo vendos rezultatin e betejave dhe bek\u043e\u043d ose mallkon mbret\u00ebrit sipas humorit t\u00eb saj. N\u00eb <em>Zbritjen e Ishtarit<\/em> ajo kalon n\u00ebp\u00ebr shtat\u00eb portat e bot\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb vdekurve, si nd\u00ebshkim p\u00ebr arroganc\u00ebn e saj, nj\u00eb narrativ\u00eb e thell\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitike<\/span> mbi fuqin\u00eb fem\u00ebrore dhe kufijt\u00eb e saj.<\/p><p><em>Hierodulat<\/em> (prift\u00ebreshat e shenjta) sh\u00ebrbenin n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">tempullin<\/span> e saj. Kishte festa t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb nderin e saj, martesa liturgjike (<em>hieros gamos<\/em>) me mbret\u00ebr, dhe n\u00eb koh\u00eb lufte flijime masive. Ishtari ishte hyjnesha e njer\u00ebzve, e thirrur drejtp\u00ebrdrejt, e frik\u00ebsuar drejtp\u00ebrdrejt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Ishtar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aspektet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb Ishtarit n\u00eb nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim. Fushat e m\u00ebposhtme p\u00ebrmbledhin origjin\u00ebn, funksionin, pamjen, adhurimin, simbolet dhe paralelet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Origjina<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ishtari \u00ebsht\u00eb bija e hyjit t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebs <em>Sin<\/em> (Nanna) dhe e <em>Ningalit<\/em>, motra e hyjit t\u00eb diellit <em>Shamash<\/em>. N\u00eb ekuivalentin sumerik <em>Inanna<\/em>, bija e An-it dhe Nammu-s. Bashk\u00ebshorti i hyjnesh\u00ebs s\u00eb dashuris\u00eb: <em>Dumuzi<\/em> (Tammuz n\u00eb akkadisht), nj\u00eb hyjni e re e bariut dhe e vegjetacionit.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">Miti<\/span> i <em>Zbritjes s\u00eb Inannas<\/em>: ajo zbret n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e t\u00eb vdekurve te motra e saj Ereshkigal, ku fillimisht vritet dhe pastaj ringjallet nga Ea; Dumuzi duhet t\u00eb zbres\u00eb si shpagim n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e t\u00eb vdekurve.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fusha e kompetenc\u00ebs<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Funksion i dyfisht\u00eb: hyjnesh\u00eb e dashuris\u00eb dhe e luft\u00ebs (e bashkuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb figur\u00eb, konstelacion i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00ebn antike). Aspekti i dashuris\u00eb: k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsia seksuale, t\u00ebrheqja erotike, martesa. Aspekti i luft\u00ebs: beteja mbret\u00ebrore, drejtimi i ushtris\u00eb. Astronomikisht: ylli i m\u00ebngjesit dhe i mbr\u00ebmjes (Venusi). N\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultin<\/span> personal edhe patronesh\u00eb e grave, e prift\u00ebreshave t\u00eb tempullit (<em>nadi-tu<\/em>), e fallxhoreve.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pamja e Ishtarit<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Antropomorfe si grua e re e bukur me rrob\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb me shum\u00eb shtresa, me <em>kuror\u00eb yjeske<\/em> ose diadem t\u00eb lart\u00eb kapele. Atribute karakteristike: <em>shigjeta dhe harku<\/em> (lufta), <em>topuzi i dyfisht\u00eb<\/em> (lufta), <em>ylli me tet\u00eb cepa<\/em> (simboli i saj kryesor, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson Venuset). Kafsha e ngarj\u00ebs: <em>luani<\/em> (shpesh duke q\u00ebndruar mbi nj\u00eb \u00e7ift luan\u00ebsh). Edhe forma e zhveshur (tradita Inanna-Astarte) mbi relievet terrakota. N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn neo-babilonase si ylli me tet\u00eb cepa, i vet\u00ebm si <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb q\u00eb q\u00ebndron n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb ideje ose kuptimi.\" tabindex=\"0\">simbol<\/span> hyjnor mbi stelat dhe vulat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Veprimtaria<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Fusha e veprimit:<\/strong> Ishtari thirrrej nga t\u00eb gjitha shtresat shoq\u00ebrore: n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje dashurie nga grat\u00eb, para betejave nga mbret\u00ebrit, n\u00eb fallxhori nga prift\u00ebrinjt\u00eb.<\/p><p>Mbret\u00ebrit asiran\u00eb (Sargon II, Sanherip, Asarhadoni) ishin mbrojt\u00ebsit e saj t\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebm; n\u00eb \u00e7do fushat\u00eb ushtarake mbreti th\u00ebrriste &#8220;Ishtarin e Arbel\u00ebs&#8221;. N\u00eb Uruk, prift\u00ebreshat e tempullit <em>nadi-tu<\/em> drejtonin veprimtarin\u00eb e tempullit. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Drejtimi lut\u00ebs ose thirr\u00ebs ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose force.\" tabindex=\"0\">Thirrja<\/span> personale me temjan kedri dhe zierje t\u00eb mishit t\u00eb deshit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mbrojtja<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ylli me tet\u00eb cepa (simboli kryesor, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson Venuset), shigjeta dhe harku, topuzi i dyfisht\u00eb, luani (kafsha e ngarj\u00ebs), kurora yjeske, diademi i lart\u00eb kapele, rrob\u00eb me shum\u00eb shtresa. Bim\u00ebt: kedri, hurmat, zambaku. Kafsh\u00ebt e shenjta: luani (shpesh i shoq\u00ebruar nga dragoi Mushhushshu), gjarpri.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ekuivalentet<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Inanna<\/em> (Sumer, pararend\u00ebsja), <em>Astarte<\/em> (Fenikia, adoptim pothuajse identik), <em>Anat<\/em> (Ugariti), <em>Ashtoreth<\/em> (hebraisht, p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb Bib\u00ebl), <em>Afrodita<\/em> (Greqia, aspekti i dashuris\u00eb), <em>Athena<\/em> (Greqia, aspekti i luft\u00ebs), <em>Venusi<\/em> (Roma, astronomikisht), <em>Hathori<\/em> (Egjipti, sinkretizim i von\u00eb), <em>Freyja<\/em> (tradita gjermane, dashuria dhe zgjedhja e betej\u00ebs), <em>Durga<\/em> (hinduizmi, hyjnesh\u00eb lufte mbi luan).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mbrojtja praktike<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Ritualet e adhurimit<\/strong><\/p><p>Ishtari (sumerisht Inanna) ishte nj\u00eb nga hyjnit\u00eb m\u00eb qendrore t\u00eb Mesopotamis\u00eb, hyjnesh\u00eb e dashuris\u00eb, luft\u00ebtare dhe hyjnesh\u00eb e Venusit nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht. Shenjt\u00ebrorja e saj kryesore ishte Eanna n\u00eb Uruk (mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ari 4-3 para Kr.).<\/p><p>Ritet e martes\u00ebs s\u00eb shenjt\u00eb <em>hieros gamos<\/em> (sumerisht <em>nig-mussa-tum<\/em>) nd\u00ebrmjet mbretit dhe prift\u00ebresh\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb si mish\u00ebrim i Inannas jan\u00eb t\u00eb dokumentuara q\u00eb nga Shulgi\/Sin-Iddinam (Ur III) (kr. Frymer-Kensky, <em>In the Wake of the Goddesses<\/em>). Prostitucioni i tempullit (sumerisht <em>nu-gig<\/em>) ishte pjes\u00eb e kultit t\u00eb saj, gjetje e diskutueshme shkenc\u00ebrisht (kr. Lambert, Roth).<\/p><p><strong>Thirrjet<\/strong><\/p><p>&#8220;Udh\u00ebtimi i Inannas n\u00eb ferr&#8221; (sumerisht, Kramer, <em>The Sumerians<\/em>) dhe ekuivalenti akkadian &#8220;Udh\u00ebtimi i Ishtarit n\u00eb Hades&#8221; (Foster) jan\u00eb tekstet kryesore mitike. &#8220;Himni i madh i Ishtarit&#8221; i Naram-Sinit (Akkad, rreth 2250 para Kr.) \u00ebsht\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Drejtimi lut\u00ebs ose thirr\u00ebs ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose force.\" tabindex=\"0\">thirrja<\/span> personale m\u00eb e hershme drejtuar asaj. Lutja rituale &#8220;shu&#8217;ila&#8221; (lutja me ngritje dore) i drejtohej shpesh Ishtarit n\u00eb kriz\u00eb personale.<\/p><p><strong>Amuletet dhe simbolet mbrojt\u00ebse<\/strong><\/p><p>Ylli me tet\u00eb cepa (simbol i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb q\u00eb q\u00ebndron n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb ideje ose kuptimi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Venusit<\/span>) mbi vulat babilonase cilindrike dhe gur\u00ebt kufitar (kr. Black\/Green). Shoq\u00ebruesit luan\u00eb (ajo ngarket nj\u00eb luan, qerrja me shtat\u00eb luan\u00eb). Figura apotropaike balte t\u00eb grave t\u00eb zhveshura me duart n\u00ebn gjinj (figura Ishtari) varroseshin n\u00eb muret e sht\u00ebpive (Ur, Larsa, Sippar, g\u00ebrmimet e Woolley-t).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ishtar, paralele n\u00eb kultura t\u00eb tjera<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Ishtari ndan me Afrodit\u00ebn (Greqia) dashurin\u00eb, me Athen\u00ebn (Greqia) aspektin e luft\u00ebs. Me Izisin (Egjipti) e lidh fuqia fem\u00ebrore e pashquar. N\u00eb kulturat indiane i ngjan Durg\u00ebs ose Kalit, parimi fem\u00ebror i eg\u00ebr, shkat\u00ebrrues, por jet\u00ebsisht i domosdosh\u00ebm. Asnj\u00eb hyjnesh\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e Lindjes s\u00eb Lasht\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq psikologjikisht komplekse dhe kulturalisht qendrore sa Ishtari.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa0b1f45 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpa0b1f45\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp66dddd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp66dddd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Inanna dhe Ishtar: nj\u00eb hyjnesh\u00eb n\u00eb dy gjuh\u00eb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp466eb10 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp466eb10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf447111 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpf447111\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pas emrit Ishtar q\u00ebndron nj\u00eb nga hyjnit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb Mesopotamis\u00eb.<\/p><p>N\u00eb burimet sumerike quhet <em>Inanna<\/em>, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb tekstet e m\u00ebvonshme akkadiane, babilonase dhe asiriane <em>Ishtar<\/em>. K\u00ebrkimi shkencor supozon se Ishtari akkadian u identifikua kryesisht me Inannan sumerike, por se n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb figur\u00eb u shkri edhe nj\u00eb hyjnesh\u00eb semite fillimisht e pavarur. Gjat\u00eb mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ar\u00ebve, tradita t\u00eb ndryshme u nd\u00ebrthur\u00ebn.<\/p><p>Ishtari bashkon fusha kompetencash q\u00eb n\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim t\u00eb par\u00eb duken t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb hyjnesha e dashuris\u00eb trupore dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb hyjnesh\u00eb e luft\u00ebs. Ajo q\u00ebndron p\u00ebr k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe t\u00ebrheqjen nj\u00eblloj si p\u00ebr betej\u00ebn dhe dhun\u00ebn.<\/p><p>K\u00ebrkimi i m\u00ebhersh\u00ebm e ka par\u00eb her\u00eb-her\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nj\u00eb kontradikt\u00eb ose bashk\u00ebjetes\u00eb t\u00eb dy hyjneshave. Studimet e reja theksojn\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr se t\u00eb dy fushat n\u00eb mendimin mesopotamian lidhen n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb vetie t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt: n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb force \u00e7kufizuese, \u00e7regulli, q\u00eb vepron si n\u00eb pasion ashtu edhe n\u00eb luft\u00eb.<\/p><p>Aspekti i saj astral \u00ebsht\u00eb planeti Venus. Si ylli i m\u00ebngjesit dhe i mbr\u00ebmjes, Ishtari u lidh me yllin m\u00eb t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm pas diellit dhe h\u00ebn\u00ebs. Edhe k\u00ebtu shfaqet natyra e saj e dyfisht\u00eb, sepse planeti shfaqet nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes dhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje.<\/p><p>Kjo lidhje me Venuset ka pasoja t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb historin\u00eb e feve, sepse nd\u00ebrton nj\u00eb ur\u00eb drejt hyjneshave t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshme t\u00eb dashuris\u00eb n\u00eb Mesdhe, drejt Astartes fenikase dhe <a href=\"\/sq\/afrodita\/\">Afrodit\u00ebs<\/a> greke, t\u00eb cilat u lidh\u00ebn gjithashtu me planetin Venus.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp17a967f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp17a967f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb04c62b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpb04c62b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zbritja e Ishtarit n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e t\u00eb vdekurve<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe59b334 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpe59b334\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cped066e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cped066e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">Miti<\/span> m\u00eb i njohur i vazhduesh\u00ebm rreth Ishtarit \u00ebsht\u00eb zbritja e saj n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e t\u00eb vdekurve. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i trash\u00ebguar si n\u00eb nj\u00eb version m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr sumerik, <em>Zbritja e Inannas n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e t\u00eb vdekurve<\/em>, ashtu edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb version akkadian m\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr, <em>Udh\u00ebtimi i Ishtarit n\u00eb Hades<\/em>. Hyjnesha vendos t\u00eb zbres\u00eb n\u00eb mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e t\u00eb vdekurve, e cila sundonet nga motra e saj Ereshkigal.<\/p><p>N\u00eb rrug\u00ebn n\u00ebp\u00ebr shtat\u00eb portat e bot\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb vdekurve, Ishtari duhet t\u00eb heq\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do port\u00eb nj\u00eb cop\u00eb veshje ose stoli, shenj\u00eb e fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb saj.<\/p><p>E zhveshur dhe e privuar nga insigniet e saj, ajo paraqitet p\u00ebrfundimisht para Ereshkigalit dhe vritet atje, kufoma e saj varet. Me vdekjen e hyjnesh\u00ebs s\u00eb dashuris\u00eb, shuhet mbi tok\u00eb e gjith\u00eb pjelloria, njeriu dhe kafsha nuk lindin m\u00eb pasardh\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Pas nd\u00ebrhyrjes s\u00eb per\u00ebndive t\u00eb larta, Ishtari ringjallet dhe lejohet t\u00eb largohet nga bota e t\u00eb vdekurve, por ligji i mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb vdekurve k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebs. N\u00eb versionin sumerik caktohet bashk\u00ebshorti i saj Dumuzi, akkadisht Tammuz; ai duhet t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb tani e tutje nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vitit n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e t\u00eb vdekurve.<\/p><p>Ky <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span> \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Shkenca q\u00eb studjon fet\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb krahasuese dhe pa lidhje besimi.\" tabindex=\"0\">shkenc\u00ebn e feve<\/span> n\u00eb disa aspekte. Ai lidh nj\u00eb hyjnesh\u00eb me alternimin e pjelloris\u00eb dhe jopjelloris\u00eb dhe ofron k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb shembull t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb element i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur tematik n\u00eb art ose tregim.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivit<\/span> t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur t\u00eb hyjit t\u00eb vegjetacionit t\u00eb lidhur p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e t\u00eb vdekurve.<\/p><p>Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, heqja graduale e insignieve n\u00eb shtat\u00eb portat tregon nj\u00eb bot\u00ebkuptim ritual t\u00eb menduar holl\u00eb. Interpretimi i m\u00ebhersh\u00ebm si mit i past\u00ebr i vegjetacionit konsiderohet sot si tep\u00ebr i ngusht\u00eb; k\u00ebrkimi thekson m\u00eb tep\u00ebr temat e pushtetit, pafuqis\u00eb dhe kufirit nd\u00ebrmjet bot\u00ebve.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp83c3e12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp83c3e12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe241c29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpe241c29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tempulli, prift\u00ebria dhe praktika e kultit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb2ed9a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpb2ed9a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp598d56f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp598d56f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ishtari posedonte <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">tempuj<\/span> dhe shenjt\u00ebror\u00eb n\u00eb qytete t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb Mesopotamis\u00eb. Nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr e vjet\u00ebr e kultit t\u00eb saj ishte qyteti i Urukut, ku ndodhej shenjt\u00ebrorja e madhe <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb vend i shenjt\u00eb i kushtuar adhurimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb hyjnie.\" tabindex=\"0\"><em>Eanna<\/em><\/span>, Sht\u00ebpia e Qiellit.<\/p><p>Edhe n\u00eb Ninivi dhe n\u00eb qytete t\u00eb tjera asiriane ishte ajo nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjni<\/span> udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse; mbret\u00ebrit asiran\u00eb th\u00ebrrinin Ishtarin si ndihm\u00ebse beteje dhe ia atribuonin fitore.<\/p><p>Praktika e kultit p\u00ebrfshinte nj\u00eb rreth t\u00eb larmish\u00ebm sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtor\u00ebsh tempulli dhe personave t\u00eb veprimtaris\u00eb kultike. Burimet mbishkruara me shkrim karafil p\u00ebrmendin grupe t\u00eb ndryshme personash q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbenin n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb Ishtarit, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt edhe t\u00eb atill\u00eb, roli gjinor i t\u00eb cil\u00ebve p\u00ebrshkruhet si i q\u00ebndruar midis kategorive t\u00eb zakonshme. Paraqitjet e m\u00ebhershme e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar shpesh kultin e Ishtarit me togfjal\u00ebshin prostitucion tempulli.<\/p><p>K\u00ebrkimi i ri ka b\u00ebr\u00eb dallim qart\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madh k\u00ebtu. Ai v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se d\u00ebshmit\u00eb antike p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, sidomos nj\u00eb vend i famsh\u00ebm te Herodoti, vijn\u00eb nga jasht\u00eb, mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb keqinterpretues dhe nuk p\u00ebrputhen pa v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi me burimet vendase mbishkruara me shkrim karafil. Natyra e sakt\u00eb e elementeve t\u00eb kultit me konotacion seksual mbetet e diskutueshme.<\/p><p>Jan\u00eb t\u00eb dokumentuara mir\u00eb, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, himnet dhe lutjet drejtuar Ishtarit, t\u00eb cilat i p\u00ebrkasin teksteve m\u00eb mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb mesopotamiane. Ato lavd\u00ebrojn\u00eb fuqin\u00eb e saj, p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb bukurin\u00eb dhe tmerrin e saj dhe k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb ndihm\u00ebn e saj.<\/p><p>Disa nga k\u00ebto tekste u atribuohen figurave themeltuese t\u00eb tradit\u00ebs, si prift\u00ebresh\u00ebs dhe poetes akkadiane t\u00eb hershme Enheduanna, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i atribuohen disa himne Inannaje. Tekste t\u00eb tilla tregojn\u00eb se Ishtari nuk ishte vet\u00ebm objekt i kultit zyrtar shtet\u00ebror, por edhe i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Q\u00ebndrimi dhe praktika fetare e jetuar e nj\u00eb njeriu.\" tabindex=\"0\">devotshm\u00ebris\u00eb<\/span> personale.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdeae2cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpdeae2cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ae6994 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2ae6994\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ishtari n\u00eb Eposin e Gilgameshit dhe n\u00eb kujtes\u00ebn kulturore<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdf5e8d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpdf5e8d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7b60050 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp7b60050\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nj\u00eb episod i njohur letrar e paraqet Ishtarin n\u00eb drit\u00eb kritike. N\u00eb <em>Eposin e Gilgameshit<\/em>, vepr\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb njohur t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb mesopotamiane, hyjnesha i k\u00ebrkon hero Gilgameshit martes\u00eb dhe i ofron atij martes\u00ebn. Gilgameshi refuzon dhe i paraqet fatin e dashnor\u00ebve t\u00eb saj t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve dashuria e saj u solli fatkeq\u00ebsi, para t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve Dumuzit.<\/p><p>E zem\u00ebruar, Ishtari k\u00ebrkon nga i ati demin qiellor p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebshkuar Gilgameshin dhe shkakton k\u00ebshtu d\u00ebme t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, derisa demi vritet nga Gilgameshi dhe Enkidu.<\/p><p>Ky episod \u00ebsht\u00eb i vlefsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e feve, sepse tregon se poezia mesopotamiane mund t&#8217;u atribuonte per\u00ebndive t\u00eb saj edhe tipare t\u00eb zem\u00ebruara, t\u00eb rrezikshme dhe t\u00eb ofenduara. Ishtari shfaqet k\u00ebtu si e fuqishme, pasionante dhe e paparashikueshme. Teksti nuk e zhvler\u00ebson k\u00ebshtu, por e b\u00ebn t\u00eb dukshme natyr\u00ebn e saj \u00e7kufizuese.<\/p><p>N\u00eb kujtes\u00ebn kulturore, Ishtari ka mbetur i pranish\u00ebm kryesisht n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet dy rrug\u00ebve. Nj\u00ebra \u00ebsht\u00eb rizbulimi arkeologjik i Mesopotamis\u00eb n\u00eb shekujt 19 dhe 20. E famshme \u00ebsht\u00eb Porta e rind\u00ebrtuar e Ishtarit t\u00eb Babilonit me murin e saj prej tullash me glazur\u00eb t\u00eb kalt\u00ebr, q\u00eb sot ndodhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb muze berlinez dhe e b\u00ebn t\u00eb dukshme r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e hyjnesh\u00ebs p\u00ebr qytetin babilonas.<\/p><p>Rruga tjet\u00ebr kalon n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet vet\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb feve: lidhja e dashuris\u00eb, luft\u00ebs dhe planetit Venus e b\u00ebn Ishtarin \u00e7el\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar hyjneshat e m\u00ebvonshme t\u00eb Mesdheut lindor. K\u00ebrkimi e sheh at\u00eb si nj\u00eb nga hyjnit\u00eb fem\u00ebrore m\u00eb me ndikim t\u00eb Bot\u00ebs s\u00eb Lasht\u00eb, gjurm\u00ebt e t\u00eb cil\u00ebs mund t\u00eb ndiqen nga Sumeri deri n\u00eb fen\u00eb greke.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lidhje p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"\/sq\/ereshkigal\/\">Ereshkigal, motra n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e t\u00eb vdekurve<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/sq\/marduk\/\">Marduku, i ep\u00ebrsish\u00ebm n\u00eb panteonin neo-babilonas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/sq\/afrodita\/\">Afrodita, paralela greke e dashuris\u00eb<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/sq\/mesopotami\/\">Mesopotamia, pasqyr\u00eb e panteonit<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/sq\/hyjnite-supreme\/\">Hyjnit\u00eb e larta, n\u00ebnkategoria<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/sq\/perendite\/\">Per\u00ebndit\u00eb, pasqyr\u00eb e klas\u00ebs<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Burimet dhe literatura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Wolkstein, Diane \/ Kramer, Samuel Noah: <em>Inanna. Queen of Heaven and Earth<\/em>. New York 1983.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Foster, Benjamin R.: <em>Before the Muses. An Anthology of Akkadian Literature<\/em>. Bethesda 2005.<\/span><\/li><li>Walde, Christine (Hg.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (Lemma &#8220;Ishtar&#8221; &#8220;Inanna&#8221;).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Vepra t\u00eb tjera referuese n\u00eb <a href=\"\/sq\/literatura\/\">list\u00ebn e literatur\u00ebs<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50dfa77 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"50dfa77\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b31968c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b31968c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Pyetjet e shpeshta rreth Ishtarit<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Kush ishte Ishtari n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e tregimeve t\u00eb trash\u00ebguara mbi per\u00ebndit\u00eb e nj\u00eb kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitologjin\u00eb<\/span> babilonase-asiriane?<\/h3><p>Ishtari (akadisht I\u0161tar, sumerisht Inanna) ishte hyjnesha m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e Mesopotamis\u00eb, nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht hyjnesh\u00eb e dashuris\u00eb, e pjelloris\u00eb dhe e luft\u00ebs. Ky funksion i dyfisht\u00eb dhe kontradiktor (dashuria dhe lufta) \u00ebsht\u00eb tipik p\u00ebr ambivalenc\u00ebn e saj.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">Miti<\/span> i saj m\u00eb i famsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb zbritja e Inan\u00ebs\/Ishtarit n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e poshtme, ajo zbret n\u00eb bot\u00ebn n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore tek motra e saj Ereshkigal dhe gjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs zhvishet nga shtat\u00eb stolit\u00eb e saj (shtat\u00eb porta, tek secila l\u00eb nga nj\u00eb send). Ajo vdes posht\u00eb dhe kthehet vet\u00ebm n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nd\u00ebrhyrjes hyjnore, nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span> i rinovimit vegjetal.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Porta e Ishtarit?<\/h3><p>Porta e Ishtarit ishte porta e tet\u00eb e qytetit t\u00eb kryeqytetit babilonas Babiloni, nd\u00ebrtuar rreth vitit 575 para Kr. n\u00ebn Nebukadnezarin II. Ishte nj\u00eb konstruksion i dyfisht\u00eb porte me tulla t\u00eb xhaminuara me ngjyr\u00eb blu, e zbukuruar me relieve demesh (p\u00ebr hyjnin\u00eb e motit Adad), dragojsh (Mu\u0161\u1e2bu\u0161\u0161u, p\u00ebr Mardukin) dhe luan\u00ebsh (p\u00ebr Ishtarin).<\/p><p>Ishte nj\u00eb nga nd\u00ebrtesat m\u00eb t\u00eb famshme t\u00eb bot\u00ebs antike, ndoshta ajo q\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptohet kur Kopshtet Var\u00ebse t\u00eb Babilonis\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet si mrekulli e bot\u00ebs. Faqja e rind\u00ebrtuar e p\u00ebrparme e port\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb sot ekspoziti kryesor i Muzeut t\u00eb Pergamonit n\u00eb Berlin.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Wer war Ishtar in der babylonisch-assyrischen <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Die Gesamtheit der \u00fcberlieferten G\u00f6ttererz\u00e4hlungen einer Kultur.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythologie<\/span>?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Ishtar (akkadisch I\\u0161tar, sumerisch Inanna) war die wichtigste G\\u00f6ttin Mesopotamiens \\u2014 gleichzeitig G\\u00f6ttin der Liebe, der Fruchtbarkeit und des Krieges. Diese widerspr\\u00fcchliche Doppel-Funktion (Liebe und Krieg) ist typisch f\\u00fcr ihre Ambivalenz. Ihr ber\\u00fchmtester <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Eine \u00fcberlieferte Erz\u00e4hlung \u00fcber G\u00f6tter, Urspr\u00fcnge und die Ordnung der Welt.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythos<\/span> ist die H\\u00f6llenfahrt der Inanna\/Ishtar \\u2014 sie steigt in die Unterwelt zu ihrer Schwester Ereshkigal hinab und wird auf dem Weg ihrer sieben Schmuckst\\u00fccke (sieben Tore, an jedem ein St\\u00fcck abgelegt) entkleidet. Sie stirbt unten und kehrt nur durch g\\u00f6ttliches Eingreifen zur\\u00fcck \\u2014 ein <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Eine \u00fcberlieferte Erz\u00e4hlung \u00fcber G\u00f6tter, Urspr\u00fcnge und die Ordnung der Welt.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythos<\/span> von vegetativer Erneuerung.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Was ist das Ishtar-Tor?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Das Ishtar-Tor war das achte Stadttor des babylonischen Hauptstadt Babylon \\u2014 gebaut um 575 v. Chr. unter Nebukadnezar II. Es war ein doppelter Torbau mit blau glasierten Ziegeln, geschm\\u00fcckt mit Reliefs von Stieren (f\\u00fcr den Wettergott Adad), Drachen (Mu\\u0161\\u1e2bu\\u0161\\u0161u, f\\u00fcr Marduk) und L\\u00f6wen (f\\u00fcr Ishtar). Es war eines der ber\\u00fchmtesten Bauwerke der antiken Welt \\u2014 wahrscheinlich gemeint, wenn die H\\u00e4ngenden G\\u00e4rten von Babylon als Weltwunder genannt werden. Die rekonstruierte Vorderseite des Tors ist heute das Hauptst\\u00fcck des Pergamonmuseums Berlin.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ishtar, hyjnesh\u00eb e tradit\u00ebs mesopotamiane Ishtar \u00ebsht\u00eb hyjnesh\u00eb e tradit\u00ebs mesopotamiane. Hyjnesh\u00eb e dashuris\u00eb, e luft\u00ebs, e Venusit, sundimtare e eg\u00ebr e qiellit. Ishtar (sumerisht Inanna) \u00ebsht\u00eb hyjnesha fem\u00ebrore m\u00eb e fuqishme e Mesopotamis\u00eb dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb zbutet. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht josh\u00ebse dhe luftarake, e \u00ebmb\u00ebl dhe e zem\u00ebruar, nj\u00eb hyjnesh\u00eb q\u00eb u [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1634,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Ishtar","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Ishtar - Hyjnesh\u00eb e Dashuris\u00eb dhe e Luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Mesopotami","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Ishtar, hyjnesh\u00eb e dashuris\u00eb dhe e luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Mesopotami. 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