{"id":57754,"date":"2026-07-31T20:24:24","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T20:24:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tsen-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T20:24:55","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T20:24:55","slug":"tsen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/tsen\/","title":{"rendered":"Tsen"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"57754\" class=\"elementor elementor-57754 elementor-1336\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tsen, shpirt i tradit\u00ebs tibetiane<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tsen \u00ebsht\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie pa trup, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i atribuohet veprimtari n\u00eb bot\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">shpirt<\/span> i tradit\u00ebs tibetiane.<\/p><p>Shpirtra luft\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb kuq t\u00eb maleve tibetiane, zot\u00ebr t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbinjve dhe kalimeve.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Shpirt: Qenie e patrup\u00ebzuar ose gjysm\u00eb e patrup\u00ebzuar, t\u00eb vdekur, qenie t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs, shpirtra sht\u00ebpie ose roje pragje. Vepron n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme, shpesh i lidhur me vende ose familje.\">Shpirt<\/span><a href=\"\/sq\/tibet\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tradita tibetiano-budiste dhe B\u00f6n, Yidam, Dharmapala, bota Naga.\">Tibet<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Nuk u gjet\\u00ebn tituj n\\u00eb k\\u00ebt\\u00eb faqe.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTabela e p\u00ebrmbajtjes\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_tsen-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1717\" alt=\"Tsen - Geister aus der Tibet-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_tsen-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_tsen-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_tsen-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/geister_tibet_tsen.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tsen (btsan)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tsen-\u00ebt (tib. <em>btsan<\/em>) formojn\u00eb nj\u00eb klas\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb qeniesh shpirt\u00ebrore tibetiane: shpirtra luft\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbinjve, kalimeve dhe shpateve t\u00eb pjerr\u00ebta malore. Ata p\u00ebrshkruhen vazhdimisht si figura luft\u00ebtar\u00ebsh t\u00eb kuq, mashkullor\u00eb, n\u00eb armatur\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb, q\u00eb kalojn\u00eb mbi kuaj t\u00eb kuq, mbajn\u00eb hark dhe shpat\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb shfaqen papritur nga \u00e7arjet e shk\u00ebmbit.<\/p><p>Tsen-\u00ebt nuk jan\u00eb keqdash\u00ebs nga natyra, por jan\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm t\u00eb paparashikuesh\u00ebm. Ata nd\u00ebshkojn\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb mosrespektin; territoret e tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb rrethuar me rregulla strikte sjelljeje.<\/p><p>Shum\u00eb Tsen u lidh\u00ebn me betim gjat\u00eb dep\u00ebrtimit budist t\u00eb Tibetit dhe u vendos\u00ebn si shpirtra mbrojt\u00ebs (Dharmapal\u00eb) t\u00eb manastireve t\u00eb caktuara. Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i shquar \u00ebsht\u00eb Pehar, i cili u soll n\u00eb Samye n\u00eb shekullin e 8-t\u00eb dhe u lidh me Orakullin e Shtetit.<\/p><div><h3>Parahistoria B\u00f6n dhe hierarkia e shpirtrave<\/h3><p>Feja B\u00f6n, tradita fetare parabudiste e Tibetit, ndante bot\u00ebn mbinatyrore n\u00eb nj\u00eb hierarki komplekse qeniesh jo-njer\u00ebzore. <em>Tsen<\/em>-\u00ebt i p\u00ebrkisnin k\u00ebsaj klasifikimi si shpirtra t\u00eb specializuar malesh dhe lufte. Sipas burimeve B\u00f6n, Tsen-\u00ebt u lind\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb kozmike t\u00eb hershme, para se hyjnit\u00eb ose naturat Buda t\u00eb rregullonin bot\u00ebn.<\/p><p>Ata jan\u00eb prandaj m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr se budizmi dhe m\u00eb thell\u00eb t\u00eb rr\u00ebnjosur n\u00eb tok\u00ebn tibetiane. Prift\u00ebria B\u00f6n (<em>drangpo<\/em>) specializohej n\u00eb qet\u00ebsimin e Tsen-\u00ebve n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dhurat\u00eb ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie p\u00ebr t\u00eb shprehur mir\u00ebnjohje, lutje ose adhurim.\" tabindex=\"0\">flijimeve<\/span> dhe marr\u00ebveshjeve. N\u00eb shekujt 7-11, gjat\u00eb kthes\u00ebs budiste t\u00eb Tibetit, shum\u00eb prej k\u00ebtyre shpirtrave nuk u asgj\u00ebsuan, por u integruan n\u00eb budiz\u00ebm.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil i shkurt\u00ebr: Tsen<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Lloji:<\/strong> Shpirt luft\u00ebtari, demon mali<br>Origjina: Tradita B\u00f6n parabudiste; shpesh luft\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb ose princa t\u00eb d\u00ebbuar<br>Tekstet: Ciklet e Padmasambhav\u00ebs, Eposi i Gesarit, libra ritualesh lokale<br>Veprimi: S\u00ebmundje t\u00eb papritura, aksidente n\u00eb kalime malore, possedim<br>Mbrojtja: Oferta <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dhurat\u00eb ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie p\u00ebr t\u00eb shprehur mir\u00ebnjohje, lutje ose adhurim.\" tabindex=\"0\">Sang<\/span>, Tsen-Torma, shmangia n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasifikimi historik<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Periudha e teksteve<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Figura Tsen rrjedh nga feja parabudiste B\u00f6n. Ato formojn\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn nga tre klasat origjinale t\u00eb qenieve (lha, klu, btsan). Me kthes\u00ebn budiste n\u00eb shekujt 7-8 num\u00ebr i madh Tsen-\u00ebsh integrohet n\u00eb sistemin e ri fetar; disa vendosen si shpirtra mbrojt\u00ebs, t\u00eb tjer\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm si zot\u00ebr t\u00eb friksh\u00ebm malesh.<\/p><p>Eposi Gesar, nj\u00ebri nga epet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha gojore t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, njeh shum\u00eb figura Tsen si kund\u00ebrshtar\u00eb dhe aleat\u00eb. Edhe sot n\u00eb shum\u00eb kalime mir\u00ebmbahen shrinat e Tsen-\u00ebve.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hap\u00ebsira e p\u00ebrhapjes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tsen-\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me formacione t\u00eb caktuara shk\u00ebmbore, kalime, shpate t\u00eb pjerr\u00ebta malore dhe shk\u00ebmbinj t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm. \u00c7do kalim i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb rrafshnalt\u00eb ka Tsen-in e vet, shpesh me em\u00ebr t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dhe rituale specifike.<\/p><p>Vendndodhjet tipike: majat e kalimeve me flamur\u00eb lutjesh (<em>lung ta<\/em>), blloqe t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta shk\u00ebmbore, mure shk\u00ebmbore t\u00eb kuqe ose t\u00eb dukshme, burime n\u00eb rr\u00ebz\u00ebn e formacioneve t\u00eb tilla. Disa Tsen banojn\u00eb edhe rr\u00ebnoja dhe kala t\u00eb vjetra, sidomos kur k\u00ebto lidhen me beteja historike.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gjendja e burimeve<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Burimet kryesore: Ciklet e Padmasambhav\u00ebs, sidomos tregimet e n\u00ebnshtrimit; eposi Gesar n\u00eb variantet gojore dhe t\u00eb shkruara; libra ritualesh lokale t\u00eb ruajtura p\u00ebr shrinat e ve\u00e7anta. Vepra standarde: Nebesky-Wojkowitz (1956); Samuel (1993); Blondeau (1998).<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>P\u00ebr Peharin ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht: Gibson, Todd (1991) &#8220;From btsan rgod to <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00eb fet\u00eb indiane, m\u00ebsimi dhe rendi i drejt\u00eb i veprimit.\" tabindex=\"0\">dharma<\/span>-p\u0101la&#8221;; po ashtu literatura mbi Orakullin e Shtetit t\u00eb Nechung-ut.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Emri dhe variantet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tibetisht <em>btsan<\/em>, shqiptohet Tsen ose Ts\u00e4n.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Btsan rgyal<\/strong>, &#8220;Mbreti i Tsen-\u00ebve&#8221;.<\/li><li>Yul lha dang btsan, shpirtra mbrojt\u00ebs lokal\u00eb dhe Tsen bashk\u00eb.<\/li><li>Pehar, Tsen-i m\u00eb i shquar, b\u00ebr\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebs i Orakullit t\u00eb Nechung-ut.<\/li><li>Dorje Legpa, fillimisht nj\u00eb qenie e ngjashme me Tsen, e lidhur nga Padmasambhava.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Karakteristikat<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Pamja.<\/strong> Luft\u00ebtar mashkullor shum\u00eb i kuq n\u00eb armatur\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb, me mantel t\u00eb kuq, helmet\u00eb t\u00eb kuqe, hark dhe shpat\u00eb, mbi nj\u00eb kal\u00eb t\u00eb kuq me shale t\u00eb kuqe. N\u00eb paraqitjet thangka shpesh me atribute akrepi ose shpendi grabitqar.<\/p><p>Sjellja. Shfaqen n\u00eb muzg dhe nat\u00eb, papritur nga \u00e7arjet e shk\u00ebmbit. Ata ndjekin t\u00eb parespekshmit, kalojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr katime t\u00eb vetmuara, mund t\u00eb shfaqen n\u00eb grupe. Takimi mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetohet si dob\u00ebsi e papritur fizike, marrje mendesh, ethe ose v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrje.<\/p><p>Funksioni mbrojt\u00ebs. Tsen-\u00ebt e lidhur jan\u00eb roja besnik\u00eb t\u00eb manastireve dhe vendeve t\u00eb tyre. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb funksion i p\u00ebrkasin klas\u00ebs <em>srung ma<\/em>, hyjnive mbrojt\u00ebse.<\/p><div><h3>Klasifikimi Tsen, Nyen, Lu, D\u00fc brenda B\u00f6n-it<\/h3><p>N\u00eb sistemin B\u00f6n ekziston nj\u00eb klasifikim i ngusht\u00eb i qenieve mbinatyrore sipas sfer\u00ebs dhe elementit: <em>Tsen<\/em>-\u00ebt jan\u00eb qenie malesh dhe qielli; <em>Nyen<\/em>-\u00ebt jan\u00eb shpirtra malesh dhe banor\u00eb pylli; <em>Lu<\/em>-t\u00eb jan\u00eb banor\u00eb ujor\u00eb t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me Nagat; <em>D\u00fc<\/em>-t\u00eb jan\u00eb shpirtra t\u00eb lidhur me tok\u00ebn. Brenda k\u00ebsaj klasifikimi, Tsen-\u00ebt jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00ebt dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht m\u00eb t\u00eb egrit.<\/p><p>Ndryshe nga shpirtrat e tjer\u00eb malesh, Tsen-\u00ebt kan\u00eb nj\u00eb orientim t\u00eb fort\u00eb luftarak: ata mbrojn\u00eb kufijt\u00eb territorial dhe nderin familjar. Ata jan\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb interesuar n\u00eb pjellori sesa n\u00eb trim\u00ebri dhe lavdi. Ky dallim shpjegon pse Tsen-\u00ebt u thirr\u00ebn kryesisht nga luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt dhe mbret\u00ebrit, nd\u00ebrsa shpirtrat Lu u luteshin nga fshatar\u00ebt p\u00ebr bekim uji.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Tsen<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aspektet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb Tsen-\u00ebve n\u00eb nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Origjina e Tsen-\u00ebve<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tradita parabudiste B\u00f6n; shpesh luft\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb ose princa t\u00eb rr\u00ebzuar, q\u00eb u kthyen si shpirtra.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00eb adresuarit<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Udh\u00ebtar\u00eb n\u00eb katime t\u00eb larta, gjuetar\u00eb, barinj, tregtar\u00eb me karvan\u00eb; pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimi n\u00eb terrene t\u00eb palugura.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pamja e Tsen-\u00ebve<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Luft\u00ebtar shum\u00eb i kuq n\u00eb armatur\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb, mbi kal\u00eb t\u00eb kuq, me hark dhe shpat\u00eb; ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb me atribut akrepi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fusha e veprimit<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00ebmundje e papritur e lart\u00ebsis\u00eb, ethe, v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi frym\u00ebmarrjeje, aksidente n\u00eb katime, t\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb nga zem\u00ebrimi; pozitivisht: mbrojtje e vendosur si roj\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mbrojtja<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Flijime tymi Sang n\u00eb katime, Tsen-Torma, recitim tekstesh rituale specifike, vendosje flamur\u00ebsh lutjesh t\u00eb kuq; rregulla strikte sjelljeje n\u00eb vendet e Tsen-\u00ebve.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralelet<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Shpirtra luft\u00ebtar\u00eb malesh mongol\u00eb; qenie malore nordiberike-gjermanike; <em>yaksha<\/em> indian\u00eb si roja malesh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Praktika mbrojt\u00ebse<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Flijimi Sang-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dhurat\u00eb ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie p\u00ebr t\u00eb shprehur mir\u00ebnjohje, lutje ose adhurim.\" tabindex=\"0\">ofert\u00eb<\/span> n\u00eb kalimet malore.<\/strong> Udh\u00ebtar\u00ebt ndalojn\u00eb n\u00eb kalimet e larta malore, ndezin zjarre t\u00eb vogla nga deg\u00eb d\u00ebllinje dhe sp\u00ebrkatin miell; thirrja <em>lha sol lo<\/em> (&#8220;u qoft\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb hyjnive&#8221;) dhe flamujt e lutjes (<em>lung ta<\/em>) shoq\u00ebrojn\u00eb kalimin.<\/p><p>Tsen-Torma. N\u00eb ceremonit\u00eb e manastireve p\u00ebrgatiten figura Torma posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr klas\u00ebn Tsen, shpesh konfigurime t\u00eb kuqe nga tsampa, me ngjyra t\u00eb kuqe.<\/p><p>Altaret dhe grumbujt e gur\u00ebve. N\u00eb rr\u00ebz\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbinjve Tsen dhe n\u00eb majat e kalimeve q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb grumbuj t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl gur\u00ebsh (<em>la btsas<\/em>), mbi t\u00eb cil\u00ebt udh\u00ebtar\u00ebt vendosin edhe nga nj\u00eb gur tjet\u00ebr.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb vend ose institucion ku k\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb or\u00ebl hyjnor.\" tabindex=\"0\">Orakull<\/span>. Disa Tsen jan\u00eb institucionalizuar si zot\u00ebrues <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb vend ose institucion ku k\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb or\u00ebl hyjnor.\" tabindex=\"0\">orakulli<\/span>; Pehar flet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb vend ose institucion ku k\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb or\u00ebl hyjnor.\" tabindex=\"0\">orakullit<\/span> Nechung deri m\u00eb sot n\u00eb qeverin\u00eb tibetiane n\u00eb m\u00ebrgim.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tsen, paralelet n\u00eb kultura t\u00eb tjera<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Mongolia.<\/strong> Pas dep\u00ebrtimit budist t\u00eb Mongolis\u00eb n\u00eb shekujt 13-16, figura t\u00eb ngjashme me Tsen-\u00ebt integrohen n\u00eb sistemin mongol t\u00eb shpirtrave mbrojt\u00ebs.<\/p><p>India\/Budizmi. <em>Yaksha<\/em>-t si figura rojash ndajn\u00eb profilin baz\u00eb t\u00eb shpirtit t\u00eb vendit me karakter ushtarak.<\/p><p>Evropa. Shpirtra luft\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb kuq pran\u00eb maleve dhe kalimeve hasen n\u00eb legjenda nordiberike dhe alpase; nuk ekziston lidhje historike.<\/p><p>Traditat shamaniste. Konceptet siberia dhe aziat-qendrore t\u00eb zot\u00ebrve t\u00eb maleve ndajn\u00eb shum\u00eb tipare baz\u00eb.<\/p><div><h3>Praktika fetare lokale dhe sistemi i marr\u00ebveshjeve me Tsen<\/h3><p>N\u00eb nivelin shpirt\u00ebror lokal, Tsen-\u00ebt funksionojn\u00eb si aleat\u00eb kozmik\u00eb t\u00eb bashk\u00ebsive lokale. Nj\u00eb mal banohet dhe qeveriset nga nj\u00eb Tsen specifik. Udh\u00ebtar\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb prezantohen dhe t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dh\u00ebnia e shp\u00ebtimit dhe mbrojtjes, shpesh n\u00eb form\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsore t\u00eb ngulitur.\" tabindex=\"0\">bekim<\/span>.<\/p><p>Luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt lidhnin marr\u00ebveshje me Tsen-\u00ebt lokal\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar fitore. Sistemi i marr\u00ebveshjeve me Tsen (<em>damtsig<\/em>) tregon nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie reciproke: njeriu premton adhurim, Tsen-i garanton mbrojtje dhe sukses.<\/p><p>K\u00ebto marr\u00ebveshje kuptoheshin si serioze dhe detyruese; shkeljet e marr\u00ebveshjeve me Tsen-\u00ebt nd\u00ebshkoheshin me pech p\u00ebr disa breza. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb element i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur tematik n\u00eb art ose tregim.\" tabindex=\"0\">Motivi<\/span> i marr\u00ebveshjes me shpirtrat e maleve \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb shum\u00eb kultura parabudiste, por Tibeti e ka ruajtur at\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb unike integrimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb madh fetar.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp43d8871 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp43d8871\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp71c4f68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp71c4f68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasifikimi n\u00eb sistemin tibetian t\u00eb shpirtrave lokal\u00eb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa9845f9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpa9845f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc8de689 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpc8de689\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Btsan<\/em>-\u00ebt (shqiptohet tsen) i p\u00ebrkasin klasave autoktone t\u00eb shpirtrave t\u00eb Tibetit, t\u00eb cilat strukturojn\u00eb bot\u00ebkuptimin tibetian edhe para dhe krahas budizmit.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Literatura shkencoro-fetare, sidomos vepra themelore <em>Oracles and Demons of Tibet<\/em> e Ren\u00e9 de Nebesky-Wojkowitz (1956), i vendos ata n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb dendur, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera <a href=\"\/sq\/lu\/\">klu<\/a>-t\u00eb e uj\u00ebrave dhe n\u00ebnbot\u00ebs, <a href=\"\/sq\/nyen\/\">gnyan<\/a>-\u00ebt e sfer\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme dhe <em>lha<\/em>-t\u00eb e qiellit.<\/span><\/p><p>Brenda k\u00ebtij skeme, <em>btsan<\/em>-\u00ebt jan\u00eb shpirtrat e rajonit t\u00eb mes\u00ebm deri t\u00eb sip\u00ebrm, shpesh t\u00eb lidhur me shk\u00ebmbinj, katime, shpate malore t\u00eb kuqe dhe pem\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb dukshme.<\/p><p>Karakteristike \u00ebsht\u00eb ngjyra e tyre e kuqe. <em>Btsan<\/em>-\u00ebt imagjinohen si kalor\u00ebs t\u00eb kuq mbi kuaj t\u00eb kuq, n\u00eb armatur\u00eb dhe t\u00eb armatosur me hark ose shtiz\u00eb.<\/p><p>Kjo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina mbi p\u00ebrmbajtjen e imazheve dhe kuptimin e tyre.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografi<\/span> i lidh ata me luft\u00ebn, gjuetin\u00eb dhe vdekjen e papritur. S\u00ebmundjet q\u00eb shfaqen pa paralajm\u00ebrim, sidomos ethet ose ato shoq\u00ebruara me paraliz\u00eb, interpretoheshin tradicionalisht si sulm <em>btsan<\/em>. Termi <em>btsan<\/em> n\u00eb tibetishte \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht mbiem\u00ebr p\u00ebr i fuqish\u00ebm dhe i dhunsh\u00ebm, \u00e7ka em\u00ebrton drejtp\u00ebrdrejt natyr\u00ebn e klas\u00ebs.<\/p><p>V\u00ebrehet thell\u00ebsia historike e fjal\u00ebs. <em>Btsan<\/em> \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e titullit mbret\u00ebror <em>btsan po<\/em>, me t\u00eb cilin quheshin sundimtar\u00ebt e mbret\u00ebris\u00eb tibetiane (shekujt 7-9).<\/p><p>K\u00ebrkimi sheh n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nj\u00eb tregues t\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhjeje fillimisht t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb midis mbret\u00ebris\u00eb, kultit malor dhe konceptit t\u00eb nj\u00eb klase shpirt\u00ebror t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm dhe luftarak. Me vendosjen e budizmit, <em>btsan<\/em>-\u00ebt, si shpirtrat e tjer\u00eb parabudist\u00eb, nuk u hoq\u00ebn, por u integruan n\u00eb sistemin budist dhe disa u lidh\u00ebn si hyjni mbrojt\u00ebse.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpae6c1a0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpae6c1a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp69837bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp69837bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lidhja me budizmin dhe roli si mbrojt\u00ebs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9536992 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9536992\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc34bf98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpc34bf98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tradita tibetiane njeh <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb element i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur tematik n\u00eb art ose tregim.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivin<\/span> se m\u00ebsues t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm si Padmasambhava n\u00eb shekullin e 8-t\u00eb i n\u00ebnshtruan shpirtrat vendas dhe i lidh\u00ebn me betim p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e m\u00ebsimit budist. P\u00ebr <em>btsan<\/em>-\u00ebt kjo n\u00ebnkuptonte nj\u00eb ekzistenc\u00eb t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb.<\/p><p>Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb mbet\u00ebn shpirtra t\u00eb eg\u00ebr t\u00eb palildhur, q\u00eb pritnin pran\u00eb shk\u00ebmbinjve dhe kalimeve t\u00eb tyre. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, <em>btsan<\/em>-\u00ebt individual\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm mund t\u00eb ngriheshin si <em>srung ma<\/em>, si hyjni mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb manastireve dhe vijave m\u00ebsimore.<\/p><p>Shembulli m\u00eb i njohur \u00ebsht\u00eb hyjnia mbrojt\u00ebse <a href=\"\/sq\/pehar\/\">Pehar<\/a> respektivisht rrethi i tij, shoq\u00ebria e t\u00eb cilit pjes\u00ebrisht i atribuohet klas\u00ebs <em>btsan<\/em>. Edhe mbrojt\u00ebsi i famsh\u00ebm manastiri Tsiu Marpo, i nderuar n\u00eb manastirin qendror Samye, konsiderohet <em>btsan<\/em>: nj\u00eb kalor\u00ebs i kuq i veshur me hekur, i cili mund t\u00eb pyetej si hyjni orakulli.<\/p><p>K\u00ebtu shihet se klasa nuk kishte aspak vet\u00ebm konotacion negativ. Nj\u00eb <em>btsan<\/em> i lidhur ishte pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye nj\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebs me fuqi efektive, sepse eg\u00ebrsia e tij origjinale dhe forca luftarake mbet\u00ebn t\u00eb ruajtura dhe tani ishin v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb manastirit.<\/p><p>N\u00eb jet\u00ebn rituale t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme t\u00eb manastireve kjo lidhje rinovohej rregullisht. Ofertat, sidomos substancat e kuqe, dhe recitimi i formulave t\u00eb lidhjes ruanin marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien. K\u00ebrkimi thekson se kjo marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie konsiderohej e brisht\u00eb.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb <em>btsan<\/em> mbrojt\u00ebs i neglizhuar ose i fyer mund t\u00eb kthehej kund\u00ebr bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb q\u00eb ai vet\u00eb e ruante. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb, trajtimi tibetian i <em>btsan<\/em>-\u00ebve ndryshon rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsisht nga nj\u00eb largie e thjesht\u00eb demon\u00ebsh. Nuk b\u00ebhej fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr asgj\u00ebsim, por p\u00ebr administrimin e q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb nj\u00eb fuqie t\u00eb rrezikshme por t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzueshme.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lidhje p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lidhje t\u00eb rekomanduara t\u00eb brendshme:<\/p><ul><li>Faqja kulturore <strong>Tibet<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Profile t\u00eb tjera individuale t\u00eb Tibetit: <a href=\"\/sq\/lu\/\">Lu<\/a>, <a href=\"\/sq\/nyen\/\">Nyen<\/a>, <a href=\"\/sq\/gyalpo\/\">Gyalpo<\/a>, <a href=\"\/sq\/mamo\/\">Mamo<\/a>.<\/li><li>Paralelet: <a href=\"\/sq\/hinduizmi\/\">Hinduizmi<\/a> (Yaksha).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (zgjedhje)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhje e kompaktuar e punimeve kryesore mbi Tsen-\u00ebt:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Gibson, Todd: <em>From btsan rgod to <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00eb fet\u00eb indiane, m\u00ebsimi dhe rendi i drejt\u00eb i veprimit.\" tabindex=\"0\">dharma<\/span>-p\u0101la.<\/em> In: Tibet Journal 16\/4 (1991), S. 57, 98.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Blondeau, Anne-Marie (Hg., 1998): <em>Tibetan Mountain Deities<\/em> (Wien, \u00d6AW). V\u00ebllim i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt mbi k\u00ebrkimin e hyjnive malore.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><p><strong>Literatura standarde (Tibet):<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet><strong>Blondeau, Anne-Marie (Hg.)<\/strong>: <em>Tibetan Mountain Deities. Verlag der \u00d6sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 1998.<\/em><\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet><strong>de Nebesky-Wojkowitz, Ren\u00e9<\/strong>: <em>Oracles and Demons of Tibet. Mouton, The Hague 1956.<\/em><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Vepra t\u00eb tjera referuese n\u00eb <a href=\"\/sq\/literatura\/\">list\u00ebn e literatur\u00ebs<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-tsen-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-tsen-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-tsen\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-tsen-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-tsen-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">Praktika mbrojt\u00ebse e p\u00ebrshkruar k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb klasifikim shkencor-fetar i traditave historike. iWell Guard lidhet me k\u00ebt\u00eb linj\u00eb kulturore-historike t\u00eb objekteve mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb mbajtura n\u00eb trup dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb form\u00eb bashk\u00ebkohore t\u00eb saj. <a href=\"\/sq\/rreth-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tsen, shpirt i tradit\u00ebs tibetiane Tsen \u00ebsht\u00eb shpirt i tradit\u00ebs tibetiane. Shpirtra luft\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb kuq t\u00eb maleve tibetiane, zot\u00ebr t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbinjve dhe kalimeve. ShpirtTibet Tabela e p\u00ebrmbajtjes Tsen (btsan) Tsen-\u00ebt (tib. btsan) formojn\u00eb nj\u00eb klas\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb qeniesh shpirt\u00ebrore tibetiane: shpirtra luft\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbinjve, kalimeve dhe shpateve t\u00eb pjerr\u00ebta malore. Ata p\u00ebrshkruhen vazhdimisht si figura [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1717,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Tsen","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Tsen - Shpirt i tradit\u00ebs tibetiane | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Tsen, shpirtra luft\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb kuq t\u00eb maleve tibetiane. Zot\u00ebr t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbinjve dhe kalimeve, paraardh\u00ebs t\u00eb friksh\u00ebm - dhe roli i tyre n\u00eb besimin B\u00f6n parabudist.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"4","wesen_kultur":"tibet","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-57754","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tsen - Shpirt i tradit\u00ebs tibetiane | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tsen, shpirtra luft\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb kuq t\u00eb maleve tibetiane. 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