{"id":57739,"date":"2026-07-31T20:22:46","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T20:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/illapa-perendia-e-bubullimes-dhe-e-motit-tek-inkat\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T20:23:07","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T20:23:07","slug":"illapa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/illapa\/","title":{"rendered":"Illapa &#8211; Per\u00ebndia e Bubullim\u00ebs dhe e Motit tek Inkat"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"57739\" class=\"elementor elementor-57739 elementor-2579\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Illapa, per\u00ebndia e bubullim\u00ebs, rrufes\u00eb dhe shiut e viseve t\u00eb larta andine<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Illapa (Quechua <em>Illapa<\/em>, edhe <em>Yllapa<\/em>) \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndia e bubullim\u00ebs, rrufes\u00eb dhe shiut tek Inkat. P\u00ebr fshatar\u00ebsin\u00eb andine t\u00eb viseve t\u00eb larta ai ishte hyjnia supreme m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme, pasi nga reshjet e tij varej i gjith\u00eb kultivimi i misrit dhe patates.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zot i tradit\u00ebs Ande \/ Inka.\">Zot<\/span><a href=\"\/sq\/kulturat-e-andeve\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologjia e tradit\u00ebs Ande \/ Inka.\">Ande \/ Inka<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Hyjni e bubullim\u00ebs dhe e motit.\">Hyjni e bubullim\u00ebs dhe e motit<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Nuk u gjet\\u00ebn tituj n\\u00eb k\\u00ebt\\u00eb faqe.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTabela e p\u00ebrmbajtjes\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-illapa-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-illapa-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-illapa-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_anden-inka_illapa-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2677\" alt=\"Illapa - G\u00f6tter aus der Anden-inka-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_anden-inka_illapa-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_anden-inka_illapa-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_anden-inka_illapa-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_anden-inka_illapa.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-illapa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-illapa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-illapa\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-illapa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-illapa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-illapa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Illapa, <strong>per\u00ebndia e bubullim\u00ebs tek Inkat<\/strong>, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb figur\u00eb qendrore e kultit t\u00eb motit n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn andine parakolumbiane.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasifikimi n\u00eb panteonin andin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Illapa b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb, bashk\u00eb me <a href=\"\/sq\/inti\/\">Inti<\/a>, <a href=\"\/sq\/viracocha\/\">Viracocha<\/a> dhe <a href=\"\/sq\/mama-killa\/\">Mama Killa<\/a>, n\u00eb kat\u00ebr hyjnit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb kultit shtet\u00ebror inka. Ai ka nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb tempulli n\u00eb Coricancha t\u00eb Cuscos dhe insigniet e tij, rrufe dhe honde, ruheshin n\u00eb koleksionin prehispanik t\u00eb mumiave mallqui.<\/p><p>Nga pik\u00ebpamja shkencore-fetare, ai i p\u00ebrket <em>hyjnive t\u00eb bubullim\u00ebs dhe stuhis\u00eb<\/em> t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura, t\u00eb cilat z\u00ebn\u00eb vend t\u00eb spikatur n\u00eb pothuajse \u00e7do kultur\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb agrare.<\/p><p>Ndryshe nga <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulti<\/span> shtet\u00ebror-imperial i Inti-t, nderimi i Illap\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i gjall\u00eb deri sot n\u00eb fshatrat moderne ku flitet quechua dhe aymara. Praktikat fshatare rreth rrufes\u00eb, bubullim\u00ebs dhe shiut jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e praktik\u00ebs fetare t\u00eb vazhdueshme n\u00eb Alpet andine.<\/p><p>Catherine Allen, Joseph Bastien dhe Frank Salomon kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur n\u00eb veprat e tyre etnografike se Illapa \u00ebsht\u00eb shpesh m\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm p\u00ebr fermer\u00ebt sesa teologjia e lart\u00eb solare e Inti-t.<\/p><p>Illapa p\u00ebrshkruhet n\u00eb disa burime si nj\u00eb figur\u00eb triadike, nj\u00eb form\u00eb trepal\u00ebshe e p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga <em>Chuqui Illapa<\/em> (v\u00ebllai Illapa), <em>Catu Illapa<\/em> (v\u00ebllai Catu) dhe nj\u00eb aspekt i tret\u00eb, q\u00eb ndryshon sipas kronistit.<\/p><p>Kjo form\u00eb trepal\u00ebshe u kujtoi misionar\u00ebve spanjoll\u00eb Trinitetin dhe favorizoi n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Shkenca q\u00eb studjon fet\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb krahasuese dhe pa lidhje besimi.\" tabindex=\"0\">shkenc\u00ebn fetare<\/span> t\u00eb hershme tez\u00ebn e nj\u00eb parashikimi t\u00eb trash\u00ebguar parak ristian t\u00eb Trinitetit. Pierre Duviols ka kritikuar k\u00ebt\u00eb interpretim dhe ka v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje natyr\u00ebn e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb andine t\u00eb formave t\u00eb shum\u00ebfishta t\u00eb qenieve kozmike.<\/p><p>Nga pik\u00ebpamja arkeologjike-ikonografike, nderimi i nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjnie<\/span> t\u00eb bubullim\u00ebs n\u00eb Ande shtrihet shum\u00eb p\u00ebrtej epok\u00ebs inka. Qeramikat Wari tregojn\u00eb luft\u00ebtar\u00eb q\u00eb mbajn\u00eb rrufeja, dhe kultura Chimu e Perus\u00eb Veriore njihte nj\u00eb zot t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm t\u00eb bubullim\u00ebs me emrin <em>Ni<\/em>, i cili megjithat\u00eb kishte konotacion m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb detar.<\/p><p>Kjo prehistori tregon se <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjia<\/span> inka-shtet\u00ebrore e Illap\u00ebs nuk lindi nga hi\u00e7i, por u nd\u00ebrtua mbi nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb andine t\u00eb stuhis\u00eb dhe bubullim\u00ebs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Emri dhe etimologjia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Emri <em>Illapa<\/em> \u00ebsht\u00eb semantikisht shum\u00ebkuptim\u00ebsh n\u00eb Quechua. Diego Gonzalez Holguin jep n\u00eb <em>Vocabulario<\/em>-n e tij (1608) k\u00ebto kuptime: <em>el rayo<\/em> (vet\u00ebtima), <em>el trueno<\/em> (gj\u00ebmimi), <em>el relampago<\/em> (ndri\u00e7imi i motit). K\u00ebshtu fjala i em\u00ebrton t\u00eb tre dukurit\u00eb e ndri\u00e7imit t\u00eb motit si manifestime-aspekt t\u00eb nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjnie<\/span> t\u00eb vetme.<\/span><\/p><p>V\u00ebmendje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb meriton lidhja e ngusht\u00eb me termin Quechua <em>illa<\/em>, i cili em\u00ebrton nj\u00eb lloj numinosi ndri\u00e7ues (shih gjithashtu <em>Illatiqsi Wiraqucha<\/em> si em\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrues i Viracochas). Kuptimi rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsor i <em>illa<\/em> tregon nj\u00eb shk\u00eblqim t\u00eb ndritsh\u00ebm q\u00eb sh\u00ebnon pranin\u00eb numinoze. Illapa do t\u00eb ishte k\u00ebshtu shnd\u00ebrrimi numinoz-ndri\u00e7ues n\u00eb qiell.<\/p><p>N\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn Aymara per\u00ebndia p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse quhet <em>Tunupa<\/em> ose <em>Illapa<\/em>, ku manifestimet rajonale variojn\u00eb. Burimet koloniale b\u00ebjn\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb dallim nd\u00ebrmjet <em>Illapa<\/em> (aspekti i motit) dhe <em>Catu Illapa<\/em> (aspekti i bresh\u00ebrit). Vendosja e von\u00eb e Illapas nga Inkasit b\u00ebhet e dallueshme edhe n\u00eb emrat shoq\u00ebrues t\u00eb sundimtar\u00ebve Inka: Inka Yupanqui Tupac mbante emrin shoq\u00ebrues <em>Yupanqui-Illapa<\/em>, q\u00eb shprehte lidhjen e tij me aspektin e gj\u00ebmimit t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjnis\u00eb<\/span>.<\/p><p>N\u00eb punimet m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit historiko-gjuh\u00ebsore mbi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjin\u00eb<\/span> Quechua, etimologjia e <em>illa<\/em> si <em>shk\u00eblqim, refleks, gjurm\u00eb ndri\u00e7uese<\/em> \u00ebsht\u00eb elaboruar m\u00eb tej.<\/p><p>Cesar Itier ka v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se <em>illa<\/em> n\u00eb terminologjin\u00eb e koh\u00ebs Inka nuk n\u00ebnkupton vet\u00ebm ndri\u00e7imin e motit, por nj\u00eb kategori numinoze m\u00eb themelore: shfaqjen e ndezur t\u00eb nj\u00eb pranie hyjnore n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Amuletat e vogla prej guri <em>illa<\/em> (figurina mbrojt\u00ebse bariut) mbajn\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin em\u00ebr, gj\u00eb q\u00eb sqaron thell\u00ebsin\u00eb semantike t\u00eb emrit t\u00eb Illapas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00ebrshkrimi dhe ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Illapa p\u00ebrshkruhet n\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrimet koloniale si luft\u00ebtar qiellor, i cili me nj\u00eb hosp guri t\u00eb art\u00eb prodhon rrufen\u00eb dhe me nj\u00eb shkopp rrah bubullim\u00ebn. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ai mban nj\u00eb mantel-kap\u00eb me yje dhe nj\u00eb ibrik uji, nga i cili derdh shiun. Kjo ikonografi \u00ebsht\u00eb trash\u00ebguar nga Cristobal de Molina dhe Polo de Ondegardo.<\/p><p>N\u00eb tekstilet e ruajtura inka dhe n\u00eb piktur\u00ebn kuzeane koloniale, Illapa shfaqet shpesh si luft\u00ebtar me hosp dhe gur bubullime, her\u00eb pas here duke hipur mbi puma.<\/p><p>Lidhja me pum\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb e shpjeguar topografikisht: N\u00eb Coricancha ekzistonte blloku guri i <em>Puma Punku<\/em> (Porta e Pum\u00ebs) si vend referimi p\u00ebr adhurimin e Illapa-s. Historianit t\u00eb artit Teresa Gisbert i ka p\u00ebrshkruar sistematikisht paraqitjen e Illapa-s si luft\u00ebtar n\u00eb veprat e saj mbi ikonografin\u00eb andine koloniale.<\/p><p>Me krishterizimin, Illapa u identifikua shpejt me Sh\u00ebn Jakob\u00ebt (<em>Santiago<\/em>), i cili n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn spanjolle shfaqet si shenjtor kalor\u00ebs me shpat\u00ebn e rrufes\u00eb.<\/p><p>Ky sinkretiz\u00ebm vihet re deri m\u00eb sot n\u00eb festat e shenjtorit andin: ku festohet festa popullore ladine e <em>Santiago Mataindios<\/em>, Illapa \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb kuptimin e shtres\u00ebs indigjene substrat. Tradita <em>Santiago de Murayoc<\/em> e Jurochiris \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull i njohur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Narrativat mitologjike<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Narrativa m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme rreth Illapa-s \u00ebsht\u00eb ruajtur n\u00eb Dor\u00ebshkrimin Huarochiri dhe p\u00ebrshkruan marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien e tij me hyjneshen e ujit (aspekti i <a href=\"\/sq\/mama-cocha\/\">Mama Cochas<\/a>). Illapa hedh rrufen\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb goditur hyjneshen me ibrik uji n\u00eb qiell; nga ibrika e cop\u00ebtuar derdhet shiu. Kjo etiologji e shiut \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb element standard i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e tregimeve t\u00eb trash\u00ebguara mbi per\u00ebndit\u00eb e nj\u00eb kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitologjis\u00eb<\/span> andine.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb narrativ\u00eb e dyt\u00eb e lidh Illapa-n me yllin e llamas\u00eb qiellore (ylli Yacana, i cili ishte qendror n\u00eb astronomin\u00eb e koh\u00ebs inka). Kur ylli Yacana q\u00ebndron ul\u00ebt n\u00eb qiellin jugor t\u00eb mesnat\u00ebs, ai, sipas <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitit<\/span>, pi ujin nga Rruga e Qum\u00ebshtit dhe e pak\u00ebson at\u00eb.<\/p><p>Illapa mandej cop\u00ebton hyjneshen me ibrik uji p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb s\u00ebrish shiun n\u00eb tok\u00eb. Gary Urton e ka paraqitur sistematikisht k\u00ebt\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim astro-mitologjik n\u00eb <em>At the Crossroads of the Earth and the Sky<\/em> (1981).<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb narrativ\u00eb e tret\u00eb, trash\u00ebguar nga Polo de Ondegardo, p\u00ebrshkruan thirrjen e prift\u00ebrinjve <em>altomisayoq<\/em> t\u00eb koh\u00ebs inka n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb goditjeje rrufeje. Kush goditet nga rrufeja dhe mbijetonte konsiderohej prift i thirrur nga vet\u00eb Illapa dhe fitonte t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn t\u00eb fliste <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb vend ose institucion ku k\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb or\u00ebl hyjnor.\" tabindex=\"0\">orakull<\/span> dhe t\u00eb kryente sh\u00ebrime.<\/p><p>Kjo tradit\u00eb e thirrjes \u00ebsht\u00eb e gjall\u00eb deri m\u00eb sot te specialist\u00ebt modern\u00eb <em>paqo<\/em> t\u00eb fshatrave quechuafol\u00ebse. Juan Nunez del Prado e ka p\u00ebrshkruar k\u00ebt\u00eb thirrje n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet goditjes s\u00eb rrufes\u00eb n\u00eb studimet e tij etnografike.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb narrativ\u00eb e kat\u00ebrt e lidh Illapa-n me t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn penale t\u00eb koh\u00ebs inka: kush premtonte t\u00eb thoshte t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn me nj\u00eb betim bubullime (<em>illapamanta<\/em>) nuk guxonte t\u00eb g\u00ebnjente, sepse vet\u00eb Illapa do ta nd\u00ebshkonte d\u00ebshmin\u00eb e rreme me goditje rrufeje.<\/p><p>Drejt\u00ebsia inka e p\u00ebrdorte k\u00ebt\u00eb betim hyjnor si instrument gjurmimi t\u00eb s\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs n\u00eb rastet ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb r\u00ebnda. Polo de Ondegardo dhe Cobo raportojn\u00eb mbi besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e lart\u00eb q\u00eb i atribuohej nj\u00eb deklarate illapamanta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulti dhe adhurimi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Kulti i Illapas ishte i institucionalizuar n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">tempullin<\/span> Coricancha t\u00eb Cuscos. N\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturin <em>Pucamarca<\/em>, nj\u00eb zon\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb tempulli n\u00eb perif\u00ebrin\u00eb juglindore t\u00eb Cuscos, ndodhej imazhi kryesor i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultit<\/span> t\u00eb Illapas, nj\u00eb statuj\u00eb ari e burrit me rrufep\u00ebrcjell\u00ebs dhe hoste. Ky <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb si hyjnore i nderuar imazh ose statuj\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">idol<\/span> u sekuestrua nga spanjoll\u00ebt n\u00eb vitin 1572 n\u00eb Vilcabamba bashk\u00eb me Punchao-n dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb zhdukur.<\/span><\/p><p>Ritualet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb Illapas kryheshin n\u00eb stin\u00ebn e shirave, nd\u00ebrmjet shtatorit dhe marsit. Kur shirat mungonin, prift\u00ebrinjt\u00eb dhe bashk\u00ebsia organizonin procesione t\u00eb m\u00ebdha lutjeje p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb linjave ceque, gjat\u00eb t\u00eb cilave lam\u00ebt e zinj flijoheshin n\u00eb shpin\u00ebn e maleve rreth qytetit.<\/p><p>Lam\u00ebt e zinj ishin kafsha e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb flijimit t\u00eb Illapas, sepse ngjyra e zez\u00eb i p\u00ebrgjigjej reve t\u00eb shiut. Cristobal de Molina p\u00ebrshkruan nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb veprim i trash\u00ebguar, i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur rregullisht brenda nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsie.\" tabindex=\"0\">zakon<\/span> t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb: n\u00eb dit\u00ebt pa shi, nj\u00eb lam i zi mbahej tre dit\u00eb pa uj\u00eb, q\u00eb t\u00eb qante nga etja dhe k\u00ebshtu, me t\u00eb qarit e tij, t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqte ret\u00eb e shiut.<\/p><p>Data m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e fest\u00ebs ishte <em>Capac Raymi<\/em> n\u00eb dhjetor dhe festa e pastrimit <em>Citua<\/em> n\u00eb shtator, t\u00eb dyja t\u00eb lidhura ngusht\u00eb me fillimin e stin\u00ebs s\u00eb shirave. Brian Bauer dhe Tom Zuidema kan\u00eb trajtuar sistematikisht pozicionin e Illapas n\u00eb kalendarin ritual t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Inka n\u00eb veprat e tyre.<\/p><p>N\u00eb vitin e Perandoris\u00eb Inka, ritualet e Illapas q\u00ebndronin n\u00eb nj\u00eb korrespondenc\u00eb komplekse me ciklet bujq\u00ebsore. Para mbjelljes n\u00eb gusht i lutej Illapas p\u00ebr reshje t\u00eb rregulluara, n\u00eb dhjetor\/janar p\u00ebr shi t\u00eb moderuar pa erozion, n\u00eb mars\/prill p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb t\u00eb but\u00eb drejt that\u00ebsir\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Kjo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologji<\/span> meteorologjike e diferencuar kalendarikisht pasqyron njohjen intime t\u00eb praktik\u00ebs bujq\u00ebsore-fetare dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb interpretuar nga <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Shkenc\u00eb q\u00eb studjon kulturat dhe shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb krahasuese.\" tabindex=\"0\">etnologjia<\/span> moderne e Andeve si <em>menaxhim fetar mikro<\/em> i rreziqeve bujq\u00ebsore.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Praktika mbrojt\u00ebse dhe apotropaizmi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lidhja praktike mbrojt\u00ebse me adhurimin e Illapa-s \u00ebsht\u00eb befasisht ambivalente: nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb Illapa thirrej kund\u00ebr that\u00ebsir\u00ebs, bresh\u00ebrit dhe ngric\u00ebs, nga ana tjet\u00ebr mbroheshin edhe <em>nga<\/em> vet\u00eb Illapa, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nga goditjet e tij t\u00eb rrufes\u00eb. Kjo marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie ambivalente mbrojtjeje \u00ebsht\u00eb tipike p\u00ebr hyjnit\u00eb e bubullim\u00ebs dhe vihet re edhe te <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulti<\/span> i Thorit, Indras ose Baalit.<\/p><p>Praktikat konkrete mbrojt\u00ebse p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb djegien e qirinjve t\u00eb dyllit gjat\u00eb stuhis\u00eb s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb sezonit, ngritjen e grumbujve t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl gur\u00ebsh (<em>apacheta<\/em>) mbi shpin\u00ebn e maleve dhe shmangien e vendeve t\u00eb caktuara (pem\u00eb t\u00eb vetmuara, shk\u00ebmbinj t\u00eb lart\u00eb) gjat\u00eb stuhis\u00eb.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb shum\u00eb specifike \u00ebsht\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb sekuenc\u00eb e rregulluar veprimesh simbolike me kuptim fetar ose kulturor.\" tabindex=\"0\">rituali<\/span> <em>Toldo<\/em>: kur rrufeja godet nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, i gjith\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimi shpallet i pabanush\u00ebm p\u00ebr tre vjet, sepse konsiderohet i prekur nga vet\u00eb Illapa dhe k\u00ebsisoj i ngarkuar me <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Q\u00eb sh\u00ebnon tmerrin e lartmadh\u00ebrish\u00ebm t\u00eb t\u00eb shenjt\u00ebs; term i shkenc\u00ebs fetare.\" tabindex=\"0\">numinozitet<\/span>.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Largues i fatkeq\u00ebsis\u00eb: p\u00ebr shenjat dhe objektet q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb largojn\u00eb ndikimet e d\u00ebmshme.\" tabindex=\"0\">Apotropaikisht<\/span> kund\u00ebr bresh\u00ebrit, edhe sot n\u00eb disa fshatra vendosen qirinj t\u00eb bekuar pran\u00eb hyrjes s\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb dhe kryqe mbjellen n\u00eb ara, t\u00eb cilat tani lidhen sinkretikisht me imazhe t\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Maris\u00eb ose me Sh\u00ebn Jakob\u00ebn.<\/p><p>Nga pik\u00ebpamja etnologjike-fetare b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi direkte t\u00eb praktik\u00ebs preshispanike t\u00eb Illapa-s n\u00ebn veshjen kristiane. Olivia Harris e ka p\u00ebrshkruar k\u00ebt\u00eb praktik\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb mbrojtjes nga bresh\u00ebri n\u00eb vargmalet aymara n\u00eb <em>Of Bread and Blood<\/em> (2000).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralele n\u00eb kultura t\u00eb tjera<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Illapa p\u00ebrshtatet n\u00eb modelin bot\u00ebror t\u00eb hyjnive t\u00eb bubullim\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Strukturalisht t\u00eb krahasueshme jan\u00eb gjermaniku <em>Thor<\/em>, greku <em>Zeus<\/em>, vediku <em>Indra<\/em>, baltiku <em>Perkunas<\/em>, aziatiko-per\u00ebndimori <em>Baal Hadad<\/em>, japonezi <em>Raijin<\/em> dhe mezopotami <em>Adad<\/em>.<\/p><p>N\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto raste, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjnia<\/span> e bubullim\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb figur\u00eb luft\u00ebtari mashkullor me arm\u00eb hedh\u00ebse (\u00e7eki\u00e7, gur bubullime, hosp), e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr reshjet e shiut dhe zgjon mbajt\u00ebs thirrjeje n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet goditjes s\u00eb rrufes\u00eb.<\/p><p>Brenda Amerik\u00ebs, Illapa ka ngjashm\u00ebri ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb ngushta me aztekin <em>Tlaloc<\/em>, me per\u00ebndin\u00eb Maya <em>Chaak<\/em> dhe me figur\u00ebn nordamerikane <a href=\"\/sq\/thunderbird\/\">Thunderbird<\/a>. Koncepti Thunderbird \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht interesant pasi edhe ai e lidh bubullim\u00ebn me nj\u00eb qenie q\u00eb mund t\u00eb fluturoj\u00eb dhe gjeneron stuhit\u00eb me krah\u00ebt e saj, strukturalisht i krahasuesh\u00ebm me hyjneshen e ibrikut t\u00eb ujit t\u00eb Illapa-s.<\/p><p>Lidhja koloniale-sinkretiste e Illapa-s me Sh\u00ebn Jakob\u00ebn (<em>Santiago<\/em>) ka marr\u00eb shum\u00eb v\u00ebmendje n\u00eb literatur\u00ebn e historis\u00eb fetare.<\/p><p>Tradita spanjolle e Santiagos njeh nga ana e saj <em>Santiago Matamoros<\/em>-in, i cili me shpat\u00eb kalon mbi maur\u00ebt; n\u00eb Ande ky u b\u00eb <em>Santiago Mataindios<\/em> (vras\u00ebsi i indian\u00ebve) dhe mund t\u00eb funksiononte nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht si shenjtor kalor\u00ebs kristian dhe si per\u00ebndi andine e bubullim\u00ebs, nj\u00eb figur\u00eb me funksion t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb.<\/p><p>Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme shkenc\u00ebrisht \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti se Illapa nuk ishte kryesisht nj\u00eb per\u00ebndi lufte si Thori apo Indra. Dimensioni i tij kryesor q\u00ebndronte n\u00eb dh\u00ebnien e motit. Ikonografia luftarake \u00ebsht\u00eb sekondare dhe n\u00eb thelb rezultat teologjik i pranis\u00eb s\u00eb tij si gur bubullime.<\/p><p>Kjo diferencim, dh\u00ebn\u00ebs moti dhe jo luft\u00ebtar, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb gjeniunisht andine teologjike q\u00eb dallon Illapa-n inka nga hyjni t\u00eb ngjashme bubullime dhe pasqyron orientimin b\u00ebrthamor bujq\u00ebsor t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb andine.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Receptimi sot dhe hulumtimet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>N\u00eb mal\u00ebsin\u00eb moderne quechua- dhe aymaraishtfol\u00ebse, praktikat Illapa vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb kryesisht t\u00eb gjalla n\u00ebn form\u00eb t\u00eb krishter\u00eb. Specialist\u00ebt <em>paqo<\/em>&#8211; dhe <em>yatiri<\/em> t\u00eb fshatrave moderne andin\u00eb e nxjerrin shpesh thirrjen e tyre nga mbijetesa e nj\u00eb rrufeje; n\u00eb literatur\u00ebn arkeoetnologjike (p.sh. Inge Bolin: <em>Rituals of Respect<\/em>, 1998) raste t\u00eb tilla jan\u00eb dokumentuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>N\u00eb k\u00ebrkimet e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Kultura popullore e trash\u00ebguar me zakone, tregime dhe k\u00ebng\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">folklorit<\/span>, sinkretizmi Santiago-Illapa \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull klasik i <em>doble nivel de discurso<\/em> (nivelit t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb t\u00eb diskursit) t\u00eb fes\u00eb andin\u00eb: sip\u00ebr tradita e shenjtor\u00ebve t\u00eb krishter\u00eb, posht\u00eb hyjnia indigjene e bubullim\u00ebs, t\u00eb bashkuara pazgjidhshm\u00ebrisht n\u00eb drejtimin praktik t\u00eb ritualeve. Sabine MacCormack e ka p\u00ebrshkruar sistematikisht k\u00ebt\u00eb nivel t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb n\u00eb <em>Religion in the Andes<\/em> (1991).<\/span><\/p><p>N\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin akademik t\u00eb astronomis\u00eb, lidhja e Illapas me ylberin e yyll\u00ebzave Yacana-Lama vazhdon t\u00eb hetohet si nj\u00eb element i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i qiellit yjor t\u00eb Inkave. Gary Urton, Tom Zuidema dhe punimet m\u00eb t\u00eb reja t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve t\u00eb R. Tom Zuidema kan\u00eb treguar se si astronomia andin\u00eb qendrore strukturonte <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjin\u00eb<\/span> e motit. Shkenc\u00ebrisht, Illapa mbetet nj\u00eb rast ky\u00e7 p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar nd\u00ebrthurjen e kultit t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe fes\u00eb fshatare n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Inkave.<\/p><p>N\u00eb dekadat e fundit, <em>movimiento andino<\/em> i Bolivis\u00eb dhe Perus\u00eb e ka t\u00ebrhequr Illapan n\u00eb diskursin mbi rezistenc\u00ebn klimatike indigjene. Nd\u00ebrsa modelet e reshjeve t\u00eb Andeve ndryshojn\u00eb si pasoj\u00eb e ndryshimeve klimatike, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjia<\/span> Illapa n\u00eb fshatrat \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb rezonance kulturore, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn k\u00ebto ndryshime negociohen fetarisht.<\/p><p>Antropologu Karsten Paerregaard, n\u00eb <em>Pilgrims of the Andes<\/em> (2017), ka p\u00ebrshkruar p\u00ebrshtatjet rituale t\u00eb fshatar\u00ebve mal\u00ebsor\u00eb ndaj ndryshimeve klimatike dhe ka treguar se si referenca ndaj Illapas luan rol n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura dhe burimet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zgjedhja e m\u00ebposhtme liston vepra qendrore t\u00eb etnologjis\u00eb andine dhe hulumtimit arkeologjiko-astronomik, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar Illapa-n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2827b8ba e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2827b8ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp276778f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp276778f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Illapa n\u00eb kultin shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Inkave dhe shenjt\u00ebria e tij n\u00eb Cuzco<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2fb4d10f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2fb4d10f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27cc43ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp27cc43ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Illapa, per\u00ebndia e bubullim\u00ebs, rrufes\u00eb dhe shiut, b\u00ebnte pjes\u00eb n\u00eb kultin shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Inka nd\u00ebr hyjnit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta dhe q\u00ebndronte n\u00eb hierarkin\u00eb fetare af\u00ebr hyjnis\u00eb diellore <em>Inti<\/em> dhe per\u00ebndis\u00eb krijuese <em>Viracocha<\/em>.<\/p><p>Kronikist\u00ebt spanjoll\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit XVI dhe fillimit t\u00eb shekullit XVII raportojn\u00eb se Illapa zot\u00ebronte nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb vend i shenjt\u00eb i kushtuar adhurimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb hyjnie.\" tabindex=\"0\">shenjtore<\/span> t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb Cuzco dhe se n\u00eb tempullin e madh t\u00eb diellit, <em>Coricancha<\/em>-n, i ishte caktuar nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb.<\/p><p>R\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb e Illapa-s shpjegohet me var\u00ebsin\u00eb e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb andine nga shiu. Si zot i motit ai vendoste mbi that\u00ebsir\u00ebn dhe pjellorin\u00eb, dhe n\u00eb periudhat e that\u00ebsir\u00ebs, proceset e lutjes dhe <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dhurat\u00eb ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie p\u00ebr t\u00eb shprehur mir\u00ebnjohje, lutje ose adhurim.\" tabindex=\"0\">flijimet<\/span> i drejtoheshin atij.<\/p><p>Kronikisti Bernab\u00e9 Cobo e p\u00ebrshkruan gjer\u00ebsisht hyjnin\u00eb e motit n\u00eb <em>Historia del Nuevo Mundo<\/em> (p\u00ebrfunduar 1653) dhe em\u00ebrton konceptet e lidhura me t\u00eb: rrufeja si predh\u00eb dhe bubullima si zhurm\u00eb e nj\u00eb hostepi qiellor.<\/p><p>N\u00eb kultin shtet\u00ebror Illapa ishte gjithashtu nj\u00eb per\u00ebndi, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i ofroheshin <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dhurat\u00eb ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie p\u00ebr t\u00eb shprehur mir\u00ebnjohje, lutje ose adhurim.\" tabindex=\"0\">flijime<\/span> ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb r\u00ebnda n\u00eb koh\u00eb krizash, nd\u00ebr to n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb <em>capacocha<\/em>-s, ceremonis\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb flijimit t\u00eb Inkave. Shkenc\u00ebrisht Illapa nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pra thjesht nj\u00eb demon natyre, por nj\u00eb hyjni e lart\u00eb e integruar n\u00eb qendr\u00ebn politike dhe rituale t\u00eb perandoris\u00eb. Adhurimi i tij bashkonte shqet\u00ebsimin p\u00ebr shiun me legjitimimin e sundimit inka, pasi sundimtari shfaqej si nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs midis njer\u00ebzve dhe fuqive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha qiellore. Lidhja e ngusht\u00eb me Intin dhe Viracochan tregon se Inkat i konceptonin hyjnit\u00eb e tyre supreme si nj\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi t\u00eb bashkuar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23b404c1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp23b404c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2418c76c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2418c76c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kronikist\u00ebt si burim dhe problemi i prizmes kristiane<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ccce282 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2ccce282\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ac73122 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2ac73122\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb dihet mbi Illapa-n vjen nga burime t\u00eb krijuara pas pushtimit spanjoll, dhe kjo situat\u00eb e trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb duhet mbajtur parasysh n\u00eb \u00e7do pohim.<\/p><p>Inkat nuk njihnin shkrim n\u00eb kuptimin europian; administrimi dhe pjes\u00ebrisht edhe njohurit\u00eb e tyre ruaheshin n\u00eb <em>quipu<\/em>, nyjet e litar\u00ebve, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb vler\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar informative p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbajtjet fetare. Raportet e shkruara i hartuan klerik\u00eb spanjoll\u00eb, n\u00ebpun\u00ebs dhe disa autor\u00eb me prejardhje indigjene ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrzier.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Nd\u00ebr kronikist\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm jan\u00eb Pedro de Cieza de Le\u00f3n, Juan de Betanzos, i cili kishte martuar nj\u00eb grua inka dhe kishte k\u00ebsisoj akses t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, jezuiti Bernab\u00e9 Cobo si dhe mestisi Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, <em>Comentarios Reales<\/em>-i (1609) i t\u00eb cilit e p\u00ebrshkruan bot\u00ebn inka nga perspektiva e brendshme, por me distanc\u00eb kohore dhe tendenc\u00eb apologjetike.<\/span><\/p><p>Nj\u00eb grup i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb burimesh formojn\u00eb raportet mbi <em>extirpaci\u00f3n de idolatr\u00edas<\/em>, ndjekjen kishtare t\u00eb fes\u00eb vendase, p.sh. nga Francisco de \u00c1vila dhe Pablo Jos\u00e9 de Arriaga.<\/p><p>K\u00ebto burime jan\u00eb t\u00eb domosdoshme, por e shikojn\u00eb Illapa-n n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet prizmes kristiane. Disa kronikist\u00eb e identifikuan me apostullin Jakobin, sepse ky n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn spanjolle lidhej me bubullim\u00ebn dhe zhurm\u00ebn e betej\u00ebs, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje me pasoja deri n\u00eb koh\u00ebn koloniale. T\u00eb tjer\u00eb organizuan bot\u00ebn e per\u00ebndive andine sipas skemave europiane ose shtyp\u00ebn at\u00eb q\u00eb u dukej skandaloz. Shkenc\u00ebrisht vlen prandaj se imazhi i trash\u00ebguar i Illapa-s \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb i filtruar. Hulumtimi modern, p.sh. te Pierre Duviols dhe n\u00eb punimet mbi historin\u00eb koloniale fetare t\u00eb Andeve, punon p\u00ebr t\u00eb pyetur prapa filtrit, por mund ta rind\u00ebrtoj\u00eb konceptin origjinal vet\u00ebm pjes\u00ebrisht.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (zgjedhje)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Gary Urton: <em>At the Crossroads of the Earth and the Sky<\/em> (1981)<\/li><li>Sabine MacCormack: <em>Religion in the Andes<\/em> (1991)<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Frank Salomon, George Urioste: <em>The Huarochiri Manuscript<\/em> (1991)<\/span><\/li><li>Inge Bolin: <em>Rituals of Respect<\/em> (1998)<\/li><li>Cristobal de Molina: <em>Relacion de las fabulas y ritos de los Incas<\/em> (1575)<\/li><li>Pierre Duviols: <em>Cultura andina y represion<\/em> (1986)<\/li><li>Brian Bauer: <em>The Sacred Landscape of the Inca<\/em> (1998)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-illapa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-illapa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-illapa-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-illapa-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00eb rendin fetar t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Inka, Illapa konsiderohej <strong>zoti suprem i motit<\/strong>, t\u00eb cilit fermer\u00eb si barinj i drejtoheshin me lutje p\u00ebr shi t\u00eb drejt\u00eb dhe mbrojtje nga bresh\u00ebri shkat\u00ebrrues.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Koncepte ky\u00e7e t\u00eb lidhura: Illapa Yllapa per\u00ebndia e bubullim\u00ebs rrufeja Yacana Santiago Pucamarca Capac Raymi paqo.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-illapa\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard dhe traditat mbrojt\u00ebse<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard lidhet me tradit\u00ebn kulturore-historike t\u00eb objekteve mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb mbajtura n\u00eb trup, n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn e <a href=\"\/sq\/kulturat-e-andeve\/\">Andeve \/ Inkave<\/a> dhe shum\u00eb kulturave t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. 41 shtresa, ar i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, platin, argjend, e prodhuar n\u00eb Gjermani. E drejta e kthimit brenda 30 dit\u00ebve.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">P\u00ebrvojat personale mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb premtim sh\u00ebrimi.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor<\/strong> dhe nuk z\u00ebvend\u00ebson trajtimin mjek\u00ebsor ose psikoterapeutik. P\u00ebrmbajtjet shkencore-fetare jan\u00eb klasifikim kulturor-historik, jo rekomandim praktike shpirt\u00ebrore.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Illapa, per\u00ebndia e bubullim\u00ebs, rrufes\u00eb dhe shiut e viseve t\u00eb larta andine Illapa (Quechua Illapa, edhe Yllapa) \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndia e bubullim\u00ebs, rrufes\u00eb dhe shiut tek Inkat. P\u00ebr fshatar\u00ebsin\u00eb andine t\u00eb viseve t\u00eb larta ai ishte hyjnia supreme m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme, pasi nga reshjet e tij varej i gjith\u00eb kultivimi i misrit [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2677,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Illapa per\u00ebndia e bubullim\u00ebs Inka","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Illapa - Per\u00ebndia e Bubullim\u00ebs dhe Zoti i Motit tek Inkat","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Illapa, per\u00ebndia e bubullim\u00ebs dhe shiut tek Inkat, ishte po aq e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb andine sa Inti p\u00ebr shtetin. Me mite dhe hulumtime.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"anden-inka","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-57739","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Illapa - Per\u00ebndia e Bubullim\u00ebs dhe Zoti i Motit tek Inkat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Illapa, per\u00ebndia e bubullim\u00ebs dhe shiut tek Inkat, ishte po aq e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb andine sa Inti p\u00ebr shtetin. 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