{"id":57583,"date":"2026-07-31T19:54:35","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T19:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/astarte-hyjnesha-fenikase\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T19:54:55","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T19:54:55","slug":"astarte","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/astarte\/","title":{"rendered":"Astarte &#8211; Hyjnesha Fenikase"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"57583\" class=\"elementor elementor-57583 elementor-2625\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Astarte, Hyjnesha Fenikase e Dashuris\u00eb, Luft\u00ebs dhe Pushtetit Mbret\u00ebror<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Astarte (fenikisht <em>\u02bf\u0161trt<\/em>) \u00ebsht\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjnesha<\/span> kryesore fem\u00ebrore e panteonit fenikas dhe shfaqet n\u00eb qytetet-shtet Sidon, Tir, Byblos, Kition dhe n\u00eb gjith\u00eb Mesdheun fenikas. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb hyjnesha e dashuris\u00eb, luft\u00ebs, pushtetit mbret\u00ebror dhe pjelloris\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Hyjnesh\u00eb e tradit\u00ebs Fenikase.\">Hyjnesh\u00eb<\/span><a href=\"\/sq\/perendia-fenikase\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologjia e tradit\u00ebs Fenikase.\">Fenikase<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Hyjni e lart\u00eb.\">Hyjni e Lart\u00eb<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Nuk u gjet\\u00ebn tituj n\\u00eb k\\u00ebt\\u00eb faqe.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTabela e p\u00ebrmbajtjes\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-astartepho-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-astartepho-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-astartepho-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_astarte-phoenix-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2847\" alt=\"Astarte Phoenix - G\u00f6tter aus der Phoenizisch-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_astarte-phoenix-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_astarte-phoenix-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_astarte-phoenix-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_astarte-phoenix.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasifikimi dhe Profili i Shkurt\u00ebr<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Astarte (akadisht I\u0161tar, ugaritisht \u02bfA\u1e6ftartu) \u00ebsht\u00eb forma fenikase e nj\u00ebr\u00ebs nga hyjneshat fem\u00ebrore m\u00eb t\u00eb lashta t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Af\u00ebrme. Sabatino Moscati ka treguar n\u00eb <em>Die Ph\u00f6niker<\/em> (1966) se Astarte z\u00eb nj\u00eb pozicion qendror n\u00eb pothuajse \u00e7do qytet-shtet fenikas, shpesh si bashk\u00ebshortja e hyjit kryesor lokal.<\/p><p>N\u00eb Sidon ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb bashk\u00ebshortja e Eshmunit; n\u00eb Tir shfaqet pran\u00eb <a href=\"\/sq\/melqart\/\">Melqartit<\/a>; n\u00eb Byblos pran\u00eb Baalatit. Brenda <a href=\"\/sq\/perendia-fenikase\/\">tradit\u00ebs fenikase<\/a> ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb pa dyshim hyjnesha m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p><p>Corinne Bonnet ka paraqitur n\u00eb <em>Astart\u00e9<\/em> (1996) monografin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjni<\/span>. Ajo tregon se Astarte kishte nj\u00eb profil funksional shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb: hyjnesh\u00eb e dashuris\u00eb dhe seksualitetit, hyjnesh\u00eb e luft\u00ebs, hyjnesh\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse e mbret\u00ebris\u00eb, patronesh\u00eb e detar\u00ebve, hyjnesh\u00eb sh\u00ebruese dhe, n\u00eb disa kontekste, funksion ktonik-n\u00ebndhesh\u00ebm. Kjo multifunksionalitet \u00ebsht\u00eb tipike p\u00ebr hyjneshat altorientale t\u00eb familjes \u02bfA\u1e6ftart\/I\u0161tar.<\/p><p>Nga pik\u00ebpamja e historis\u00eb s\u00eb feve, Astarte i p\u00ebrket tipologjis\u00eb s\u00eb hyjneshave semite per\u00ebndimore, q\u00eb u zhvillua nga tradita siro-amoritike e lasht\u00eb e A\u1e6ftart-it. Ajo u identifikua n\u00eb mij\u00ebvje\u00e7arin e par\u00eb para er\u00ebs son\u00eb me Afrodit\u00ebn greke; tradita e Afrodit\u00ebs cipriote rrjedh drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga Astarte fenikase, si\u00e7 v\u00ebrejti tashm\u00eb Herodoti.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb specifik\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme urbane \u00ebsht\u00eb &#8216;Astarte e Libanit&#8217;, e p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb disa mbishkrime; ajo ishte ndoshta identike me Astarten\u00eb e Bejrutit. Edhe nj\u00eb &#8216;Astarte e Detit&#8217; \u00ebsht\u00eb e d\u00ebshmuar n\u00eb Tir. Kjo larmi hipostazash \u00ebsht\u00eb tipike p\u00ebr fen\u00eb fenikase dhe e b\u00ebn Astarten\u00eb hyjnesh\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb diferencuar t\u00eb panteonit.<\/p><p>Pozita e Astartes n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e per\u00ebndive t\u00eb nj\u00eb feje ose kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonin<\/span> fenikas \u00ebsht\u00eb e krahasueshme me <a href=\"\/sq\/arinna\/\">Hyjnesh\u00ebn e Diellit t\u00eb Arinn\u00ebs<\/a> hethite ose me <a href=\"\/sq\/hebat\/\">Hebatin<\/a> si hyjnesh\u00ebn supreme fem\u00ebrore t\u00eb mbret\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Emri dhe Etimologjia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Emri \u02bf\u0161trt (Astarte) \u00ebsht\u00eb semit per\u00ebndimor dhe i p\u00ebrket rr\u00ebnj\u00ebs <em>\u02bf\u0161tr<\/em>, q\u00eb q\u00ebndron edhe n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e \u02bfA\u1e6ftartu (Ugarit) dhe I\u0161tar (Mesopotami). Etimologjia nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhur definitivisht; nj\u00eb interpretim i besuesh\u00ebm e lidh rr\u00ebnj\u00ebn me konceptin &#8216;yll&#8217; dhe e sheh Astarten\u00eb si &#8216;hyjnesh\u00ebn e yllit&#8217;, ndoshta me referenc\u00eb ndaj yllit t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit (Venusi).<\/p><p>N\u00eb mbishkrimet fenikase shfaqet si <em>\u02bf\u0161trt<\/em>, po ashtu edhe n\u00eb tekstet punike. Nj\u00eb form\u00eb helenistike e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb <em>A\u0161tart<\/em> me ndryshimin vokalik arameas.<\/p><p>N\u00eb akadisht identifikohet me I\u0161tarin; n\u00eb bot\u00ebn helenistike me Afrodit\u00ebn ose Her\u00ebn (sipas theksit funksional); n\u00eb Egjipt shfaqet q\u00eb nga Mbret\u00ebria e Re si <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjni<\/span> e importuar e pavarur me emrin Astarte. Edhe atje ruan karakterin e saj semit per\u00ebndimor.<\/p><p>Afrodita greke Urania korrespondon drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me Astarten\u00eb fenikase; Herodoti e nxjerr nderimin e saj nga Fenikia n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Qipros drejt Greqis\u00eb. Kjo linj\u00eb trash\u00ebgimie e b\u00ebn Astarten\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn nga hyjneshat m\u00eb me ndikim n\u00eb historin\u00eb e feve t\u00eb bot\u00ebs mesdhetare.<\/p><p>N\u00eb disa tekste ajo quhet edhe &#8216;Zonja e Qiellit&#8217; ose &#8216;Mbret\u00ebresh\u00eb e Qiellit&#8217;, nj\u00eb titull q\u00eb shfaqet edhe n\u00eb Jeremian biblik (Jer 7,18; 44,17, 19) dhe komentohet atje n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kritike. Kjo tradit\u00eb e &#8216;Mbret\u00ebresh\u00ebs s\u00eb Qiellit&#8217; \u00ebsht\u00eb hetuar nga pik\u00ebpamja historiko-fetare nga Saby Caves dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme midis historis\u00eb fetare kananease dhe biblike.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00ebrshkrimi dhe Ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Astarte shfaqet n\u00eb ikonografin\u00eb fenikase n\u00eb disa lloje imazhesh: si hyjnesh\u00eb e zhveshur n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb (poza e &#8216;plaket\u00ebs s\u00eb Astartes&#8217;), si mbret\u00ebresh\u00eb e ndenjur me kuror\u00eb polos, si hyjnesh\u00eb lufte me shtiz\u00eb dhe mburoj\u00eb, si kalor\u00ebse mbi nj\u00eb luan ose si mbret\u00ebresh\u00eb qiellore me korniz\u00eb yjesh. Kjo larmi imazhesh pasqyron multifunksionalitetin e saj.<\/p><p>Kafsha e saj e shenjt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb luani ose luanesha; n\u00eb Sidon dhe Kartagjen\u00eb shfaqet shpesh e ulur ose duke hipur mbi luan. Edhe p\u00ebllumbi i atribuohet, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb kontekste cipriote dhe mesdhetare; p\u00ebllumbat e Afrodit\u00ebs jan\u00eb nj\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb e Astartes fenikase. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr asociacion shtazor \u00ebsht\u00eb gjarpri, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson an\u00ebn e saj ktonike.<\/p><p>N\u00eb kolonit\u00eb e Mesdheut per\u00ebndimor, sidomos n\u00eb Tartessos (Spanj\u00eb), Astarte u adhurua me intensitet t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb; figura e famshme bronzi &#8216;Astarte e Carambolo&#8217; nga shekulli 7 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb e paraqet si hyjnesh\u00eb t\u00eb ndenjur me mbishkrim votiv fenikas. Edhe n\u00eb Sevilja, Kadiks dhe vende t\u00eb tjera u gjet\u00ebn figurina t\u00eb Astartes, q\u00eb dokumentojn\u00eb pranin\u00eb intensive t\u00eb kultit t\u00eb saj.<\/p><p>N\u00eb Kition (Qipro) u g\u00ebrmua nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">tempull<\/span> i madh i Astartes, q\u00eb i p\u00ebrket shenjt\u00ebroreve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb bot\u00ebs mesdhetare t\u00eb epok\u00ebs s\u00eb hekurit. G\u00ebrmimet n\u00ebn drejtimin e Vassos Karageorghis dhe koh\u00ebt e fundit t\u00eb Maria Iacovou kan\u00eb zgjeruar ndjesh\u00ebm imazhin e kultit fenikas n\u00eb Qipro.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tregime Mitologjike<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00eb tekstet ugaritike (KTU 1.92 dhe t\u00eb tjera) Astarte shfaqet si hyjnesh\u00eb gjuetie dhe shoq\u00ebruese e <a href=\"\/sq\/baal-hadad\/\">Baalit<\/a>; n\u00eb ciklin e Baalit ajo luan megjithat\u00eb nj\u00eb rol m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl se motra e saj <a href=\"\/sq\/anat\/\">Anat<\/a>. N\u00eb fragmente miti fenikase, kryesisht te Filoni i Biblosit (cituar nga Eusebius), ajo shfaqet si mbret\u00ebresh\u00eb q\u00eb udh\u00ebton me burin drejt Tirit dhe merr atje fronin mbret\u00ebror.<\/p><p>Filoni raporton se Astarte &#8216;gjeti kok\u00ebn e nj\u00eb buri&#8217; dhe e vendosi mbi kok\u00ebn e vet, duke konfirmuar k\u00ebshtu hyjnin\u00eb e saj. Kjo tregim t\u00eb kujton tradit\u00ebn egjiptiane t\u00eb Hathorit dhe historin\u00eb mesopotamiane t\u00eb Inan\u00ebs dhe Anusit. Albert Baumgarten ka botuar materialet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kritike n\u00eb <em>The Phoenician History of Philo of Byblos<\/em> (1981).<\/p><p>N\u00eb tekstet helenistike Astarte lidhet me tregimin e Europ\u00ebs: Europa, bija e mbretit Agenor t\u00eb Tirit, u rr\u00ebmbye nga Zeusi n\u00eb trajt\u00eb buri drejt Kret\u00ebs. Kjo lidhje \u00ebsht\u00eb mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse historikisht: Astarte \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht n\u00ebna e Europ\u00ebs dhe sfond hyjnor i saj. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e tregimeve t\u00eb trash\u00ebguara mbi per\u00ebndit\u00eb e nj\u00eb kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mitologjia<\/span> e Europ\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb sintez\u00eb heleno-fenikase.<\/p><p>Nga koha kartagineze \u00ebsht\u00eb e trash\u00ebguar nj\u00eb lidhje midis Astartes dhe figur\u00ebs heroike t\u00eb Didonit; mbret\u00ebresha Dido, themeluese e Kartagjen\u00ebs, interpretohet n\u00eb disa burime romake si &#8216;inkarnacion prift\u00ebror&#8217; i Astartes. Kjo identifikim \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm nga pik\u00ebpamja historiko-fetare.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulti dhe Nderimi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Qendrat m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kultit t\u00eb Astartes ishin Sidoni (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">Tempulli<\/span> i Astartes, i nd\u00ebrtuar nga Eshmunazari II), Tyri, Bibli (me Baalatin), Kitioni (Qipro, ku nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">Tempull<\/span> i madh i Astartes sundonte ishullin), Kartaxhina dhe kolonit\u00eb mesdhetare. Maria Eugenia Aubet ka dokumentuar p\u00ebrhapjen mesdhetare n\u00eb <em>The Phoenicians and the West<\/em> (2001).<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kulti<\/span> p\u00ebrfshinte flijime me zjarr, flijime me pije dhe t\u00eb ashtuquajturen &#8216;fest\u00eb e shenjt\u00eb e vall\u00ebzimit&#8217;, e cila p\u00ebrmendet n\u00eb disa burime fenikase.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb luanin <em>qedeshim<\/em>-\u00ebt dhe <em>qedeshot<\/em>-\u00ebt, burra dhe gra t\u00eb shenjtoruar, funksioni i sakt\u00eb i t\u00eb cil\u00ebve diskutohet n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin shkencor; Annie Caubet, Corinne Bonnet dhe Stephanie Budin kan\u00eb argumentuar kund\u00ebr interpretimit t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr si &#8216;prostitucion tempulli&#8217;, pa e sqaruar p\u00ebrfundimisht \u00e7\u00ebshtjen.<\/p><p>N\u00eb koh\u00ebn helenistike Astarteja u identifikua me Afroditin; i famshmi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb vend i shenjt\u00eb i kushtuar adhurimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb hyjnie.\" tabindex=\"0\">Vend i shenjt\u00eb<\/span> i Afroditit n\u00eb Paphos t\u00eb Qipros \u00ebsht\u00eb historikisht vazhdimi i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb i adhurimit fenikas t\u00eb Astartes. Edhe n\u00eb Korinth, n\u00eb Eryx (Sicili) dhe n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera mesdhetare tradita fenikase e Astartes u transmetua n\u00ebn em\u00ebrtimin grek.<\/p><p>N\u00eb Kartaxhin\u00eb Astarteja u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsua gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga <a href=\"\/sq\/tanit\/\">Taniti<\/a>, pa zhdukur plot\u00ebsisht; n\u00eb mbishkrimet e Tofetit t\u00eb dyja hyjneshat shfaqen her\u00eb pas here krah p\u00ebr krah. Ky rivalitet i dy hyjneshave t\u00eb larta fem\u00ebrore \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga tiparet m\u00eb karakteristike t\u00eb fes\u00eb punike.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Praktika Mbrojt\u00ebse dhe Apotropaika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Astarte ishte hyjnesh\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse e familjeve mbret\u00ebrore, t\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnave, detar\u00ebve dhe luft\u00ebtar\u00ebve. N\u00eb Sidon ajo shfaqet n\u00eb vulat mbret\u00ebrore si patronesh\u00eb e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb mbret\u00ebrore; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tekst i gdhendur ose i skalitur n\u00eb nj\u00eb mbart\u00ebs t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm.\" tabindex=\"0\">mbishkrimi<\/span> i famsh\u00ebm i mbretit Eshmunazar II (shekulli 5 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb) e em\u00ebrton at\u00eb bashk\u00eb me Eshmunan si hyjnesh\u00ebn kryesore mbrojt\u00ebse.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Largues i t\u00eb keqes: i shenjave dhe objekteve q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb larg ndikimet e d\u00ebmshme.\" tabindex=\"0\">Apotropaikisht<\/span> figurinat e Astartes vendoseshin n\u00ebp\u00ebr sht\u00ebpi; t\u00eb ashtuquajturat &#8216;plaketa t\u00eb Astartes&#8217;, relieve t\u00eb vogla terrakote t\u00eb nj\u00eb gruaje t\u00eb zhveshur, njihen n\u00eb mij\u00ebra ekzemplar\u00eb nga vendet fenikase. Ato sh\u00ebrbenin ndoshta si mbrojtje, thirrje pjellorie dhe mbrojtje e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb. Funksioni i k\u00ebtyre plaketave diskutohet me polemik\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim; shpesht\u00ebsia e tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithsesi tregues i nderimit intensiv sht\u00ebpiak t\u00eb Astartes.<\/p><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">N\u00eb ritualet fenikase t\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit Astarte thirrej si patronesh\u00eb e lundrimit; kapiten\u00eb dhe tregtar\u00eb i ofronin votive para dhe pas udh\u00ebtimeve detare. Kjo &#8216;devotshm\u00ebri e udh\u00ebtimit&#8217; \u00ebsht\u00eb interesante nga pik\u00ebpamja historiko-fetare, sepse e kuadron drejtp\u00ebrdrejt fetarisht mobilitetin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb bot\u00ebs fenikase. iWell Guard e regjistron Astarten\u00eb si figur\u00eb historike pa referenca ndaj premtimeve bashk\u00ebkohore t\u00eb sh\u00ebrimit.<\/p><p>Vulat me skarab\u00e9 fenikase t\u00eb shekujve 7 dhe 6 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb tregojn\u00eb shpesh motive t\u00eb Astartes: hyjnesha e zhveshur n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb, Astarte mbi luan, Astarte me lule lotusi. K\u00ebto vula me format t\u00eb vog\u00ebl mbaheshin si amuleta personale mbrojt\u00ebse dhe ishin shum\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura n\u00eb bot\u00ebn fenikase.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralele n\u00eb Kultura t\u00eb Tjera<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Astarte i p\u00ebrket familjes s\u00eb madhe t\u00eb hyjneshave semite per\u00ebndimore-mesopotamiane \u02bfA\u1e6ftart\/I\u0161tar. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur ngusht\u00eb me \u02bfA\u1e6ftartun ugaritike, me I\u0161tarin mesopotamiane, me Atargatisin arameas t\u00eb mes\u00ebm (me zhvillim t\u00eb pavarur), me \u0160au\u0161g\u00ebn hurrite dhe me I\u0161tarin hethite t\u00eb \u0160amu\u1e2bas. N\u00eb akadisht multifunksionaliteti tek Ishtari i Urkut \u00ebsht\u00eb dokumentuar ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht mir\u00eb.<\/p><p>Me Afrodit\u00ebn greke Astarte \u00ebsht\u00eb historikisht identike nga pik\u00ebpamja e historis\u00eb fetare; Afrodita cipriote \u00ebsht\u00eb pasardh\u00ebse e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb e Astartes fenikase. Edhe Hera greke, Athena dhe, n\u00eb disa aspekte, Artemisi bartin trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb e Astartes. N\u00eb Kartagjen\u00eb ajo bashkohet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb me <a href=\"\/sq\/tanit\/\">Tanitin<\/a>, i cili zhvillon funksionin e vet t\u00eb pavarur.<\/p><p>N\u00eb materialin hebraik Astarte shfaqet si Ashtoreth, e ngarkuar negativisht nga polemika (1 Mbret\u00ebrit 11,5; 2 Mbret\u00ebrit 23,13). Kjo polemik\u00eb drejtohet kund\u00ebr fes\u00eb kananease n\u00eb form\u00ebn e saj fenikase.<\/p><p>Shkenc\u00ebrisht Astarte p\u00ebr Izraelin e lasht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hyjni konkurrues nga e nj\u00ebjta tradit\u00eb kananease; anti-ashtartizmi biblik \u00ebsht\u00eb reagimi teologjik ndaj nj\u00eb fqinj\u00ebsie fetare reale. Paralelet <a href=\"\/sq\/perendte-hethite\/\">hethite<\/a> gjenden te \u0160au\u0161ga e \u0160amu\u1e2bas.<\/p><p>Identifikimi Astarte = Afrodite nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb historikisht arbitrar; Pausaniasi dhe autor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epoka e kultur\u00ebs greke dhe romake, rreth 800 para Kr. deri n\u00eb 600 pas Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">antik\u00eb<\/span> d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb prejardhjen e Afrodit\u00ebs greke nga modelet fenikase. Studimet e Walter Burkert n\u00eb <em>Die orientalisierende Epoche<\/em> dhe t\u00eb Vinciane Pirenne-Delforge jan\u00eb referenc\u00eb standarde n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recepsioni i Sot\u00ebm dhe K\u00ebrkimi Shkencor<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K\u00ebrkimi shkencor mbi Astarten\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb sot n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Monografia e Corinne Bonnet <em>Astart\u00e9<\/em> (1996) \u00ebsht\u00eb referenc\u00eb standarde; <em>The Origin of Aphrodite<\/em> (2003) e Stephanie Budin trajton lidhjen me Afrodit\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kritike. Sabatino Moscati dhe Maria Eugenia Aubet jan\u00eb autoritete p\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjen mesdhetare. Botimi i mbishkrimeve fenikase nga Charles Krahmalkov dhe Wolfgang R\u00f6llig ofron tekstet primare.<\/p><p>N\u00eb recepsionin popullor Astarte njihet kryesisht n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet identifikimit me Afrodit\u00ebn dhe n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet polemik\u00ebs biblike. Nj\u00eb ringjallje shpirt\u00ebrore n\u00eb kuptimin neopagan\u00eb, sidomos n\u00eb qarqet feministe dhe neopagane q\u00eb nga vitet 1980, e ka konceptuar Astarten\u00eb si &#8216;hyjnesh\u00eb n\u00ebne&#8217;; ky recepsion modern \u00ebsht\u00eb problematik nga pik\u00ebpamja historiko-fetare, sepse simplifikueson profilin historik.<\/p><p>Shkenc\u00ebrisht Astarte konsiderohet sot si nj\u00eb nga objektet studimore m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb fes\u00eb semite per\u00ebndimore. Pikat aktuale kryesore t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb diferencimin e hipostazave lokale t\u00eb Astartes (Astarte e Sidonit, Tirit, Biblosit, Kitionit), n\u00eb lidhjen me tradit\u00ebn e Afrodit\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb pyetjen mbi <em>qedeshot<\/em> n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultin<\/span> e Astartes. iWell Guard e regjistron Astarten\u00eb si an\u00ebtare qendrore t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e per\u00ebndive t\u00eb nj\u00eb feje ose kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonit<\/span> dhe jo si adresat aktual mbrojt\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Gjetjet aktuale arkeologjike nga vendet fenikase n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb (Sevilja, Kadiks) dhe Marok (Lixus) zgjerojn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm imazhin e nderimit t\u00eb saj per\u00ebndimor. K\u00ebrkimet e Mar\u00eda Bel\u00e9n Deamos dhe Manuela Mar\u00edn kan\u00eb publikuar n\u00eb vitet e fundit d\u00ebshmi t\u00eb reja t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura dhe Burimet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u00ebrzgjedhja e m\u00ebposhtme bashkon veprat standarde m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit mbi Astarten\u00eb. Ajo p\u00ebrfshin monografi, botime mbishkrimesh dhe sinteza historike. <em>Astart\u00e9<\/em> e Corinne Bonnet \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebnisja e par\u00eb; studimi i Budin mbi Afrodit\u00ebn trajton linj\u00ebn greke; Aubet p\u00ebrhapjen mesdhetare. Gramatika e Krahmalkov mbi fenikishten-punishten ofron materialin historiko-gjuh\u00ebsor; sinteza klasike e Moscatit korniz\u00ebn kulturore-historike.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b13b4ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2b13b4ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp277df97f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp277df97f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Astarte n\u00eb Sarkofagun e Eshmunazarit dhe Mbishkrimet Mbret\u00ebrore t\u00eb Sidonit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp293101c9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp293101c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26973d69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp26973d69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nj\u00eb nga burimet epigrafike m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme mbi Astarten\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tekst i gdhendur ose i skalitur n\u00eb nj\u00eb mbart\u00ebs t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm.\" tabindex=\"0\">mbishkrimi<\/span> mbi sarkofagun e mbretit Eshmunazar II t\u00eb Sidonit, i datuar n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit 5 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb. Vet\u00eb sarkofagu \u00ebsht\u00eb i origjin\u00ebs egjiptiane dhe u gjet n\u00eb vitin 1855; sot ndodhet n\u00eb Luv\u00ebr. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tekst i gdhendur ose i skalitur n\u00eb nj\u00eb mbart\u00ebs t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mbishkrimi<\/span> fenikas \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr tekstet m\u00eb t\u00eb gjata t\u00eb ruajtura t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj gjuhe.<\/p><p>N\u00eb t\u00eb, sht\u00ebpia mbret\u00ebrore raporton se i nd\u00ebrtoi Astartes nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">tempull<\/span>. P\u00ebrmendet <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb vend i shenjt\u00eb i kushtuar adhurimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb hyjnie.\" tabindex=\"0\">shenjt\u00ebrorja<\/span> e <em>Astarte Schem Baal<\/em>, Astarte, emri i Baalit, nj\u00eb shprehje q\u00eb i afrohet formul\u00ebs Tanit pene Baal t\u00eb mbishkrimeve punike dhe shpreh nj\u00eb lidhje teologjike midis hyjnesh\u00ebs dhe hyjit.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tekst i gdhendur ose i skalitur n\u00eb nj\u00eb mbart\u00ebs t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mbishkrimi<\/span> em\u00ebrton gjithashtu hyjin Eshmun dhe zbulon k\u00ebshtu programin fetar t\u00eb dinastis\u00eb mbret\u00ebrore sidonase.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb burim i dyt\u00eb qendror \u00ebsht\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tekst i gdhendur ose i skalitur n\u00eb nj\u00eb mbart\u00ebs t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm.\" tabindex=\"0\">mbishkrimi<\/span> i mbretit Bodashtart, gjithashtu nga Sidoni, q\u00eb flet gjithashtu p\u00ebr veprimtari nd\u00ebrtimore p\u00ebr Astarten\u00eb dhe Eshmunan. Nga k\u00ebto tekste rezulton se Astarte ishte hyjnesha kryesore e Sidonit dhe kulti urban lidhej ngusht\u00eb me legjitimimin e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb mbret\u00ebrore.<\/p><p>Mbishkrimet mbret\u00ebrore fenikase jan\u00eb kaq t\u00eb vlefshme sepse, ndryshe nga tekstet mitologjike t\u00eb Ugaritit, vijn\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga toka kryesore fenikase dhe nga praktika reale kultore.<\/p><p>Ato e tregojn\u00eb Astarten\u00eb jo si personazh tregimi, por si marr\u00ebse tempujsh, fondacionesh dhe nderimi mbret\u00ebror. Botimet e k\u00ebtyre teksteve gjenden n\u00eb koleksionet standarde t\u00eb mbishkrimeve fenikase, p.sh. te Herbert Donner dhe Wolfgang R\u00f6llig.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2acdcf65 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2acdcf65\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp28ce0b2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp28ce0b2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Astarte, Afrodita dhe P\u00ebrkthimi Grek i Hyjnesh\u00ebs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp241006cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp241006cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21761654 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp21761654\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Grek\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt q\u00ebndronin n\u00eb kontakt me fenikasit n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Mesdheun, e barazuan Astarten\u00eb me hyjnesh\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb dashuris\u00eb dhe bukuris\u00eb, Afrodit\u00ebn. Kjo barazim \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebrkthim.<\/p><p>Herodoti raporton p\u00ebr nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb vend i shenjt\u00eb i kushtuar adhurimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb hyjnie.\" tabindex=\"0\">shenjt\u00ebrore<\/span> t\u00eb Afrodit\u00ebs qiellore n\u00eb Askalon dhe e quan at\u00eb shenjt\u00ebroret e lasht\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj hyjneshe, nga e cila rrjedh edhe ajo n\u00eb Qipro. K\u00ebshtu ai e vendos shprehimisht origjin\u00ebn e Afrodit\u00ebs n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn siro-fenikase.<\/p><p>Qipro luan nj\u00eb rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb histori. Ishulli u vendos her\u00ebt nga fenikasit, sidomos qyteti Kition, dhe <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulti<\/span> i hyjnesh\u00ebs cipriote, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn grek\u00ebt e adhuronin si Afrodite, mbart gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb qarta t\u00eb Astartes.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb vend i shenjt\u00eb i kushtuar adhurimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb hyjnie.\" tabindex=\"0\">Shenjt\u00ebrorja<\/span> e Pafosit n\u00eb Qipro e adhuronte imazhin e saj hyjnor n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb guri konik, nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb veprim i trash\u00ebguar, i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur rregullisht brenda nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsie.\" tabindex=\"0\">zakon<\/span> q\u00eb i p\u00ebrket m\u00eb shum\u00eb kuptimit kultual verilindjor sesa grek.<\/p><p>K\u00ebrkimi diskuton se sa Afrodita \u00ebsht\u00eb fare fillimisht nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjni<\/span> origjinare greke apo n\u00ebse rrjedh n\u00eb thelb nga marrja e Astartes fenikase. Walter Burkert ka theksuar shum\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lidhje n\u00eb punimet e tij mbi ndikimin oriental n\u00eb fen\u00eb greke. Studiues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb shohin nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje t\u00eb nj\u00eb hyjneshe indoeuropiane t\u00eb agimit dhe elementeve verilindjore.<\/p><p>E sigurt \u00ebsht\u00eb se Astarte dhe Afrodita u trajtuan p\u00ebr shekuj si dy emra t\u00eb nj\u00eb hyjneshe t\u00eb konsideruar si t\u00eb af\u00ebrta. P\u00ebr Astarten\u00eb kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se historia e saj e ndikimit shtrihet shum\u00eb p\u00ebrtej qyteteve fenikase dhe vazhdon n\u00eb fen\u00eb greke dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb romake.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2cd57195 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2cd57195\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b9874d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2b9874d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Astarte dhe Ashtoreti n\u00eb Bibl\u00ebn Hebraike<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23d0ede1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp23d0ede1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e38e53c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2e38e53c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Astarte shfaqet n\u00eb Bibl\u00ebn hebraike n\u00eb form\u00ebn <em>Ashtoreth<\/em>, n\u00eb shum\u00ebs <em>Ashtaroth<\/em>. Vokalizimi i k\u00ebtij emri konsiderohet nga studiuesit si nj\u00eb shtremb\u00ebrim i q\u00ebllimsh\u00ebm: studiuesit masoret\u00eb do t\u00eb ken\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar zanoret origjinale me ato t\u00eb fjal\u00ebs hebraike p\u00ebr turp, nj\u00eb procedur\u00eb q\u00eb dyshohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb zbatuar edhe p\u00ebr hyjni t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb huaja.<\/p> <p>Tekstet biblike e p\u00ebrmendin Ashto\u0440\u0435tin n\u00eb disa vende. N\u00eb librin e par\u00eb t\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrve ajo quhet hyjnesha e sidonasve, kultin e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs mbreti Solomon e kishte lejuar. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb hyjni ose figur\u00eb t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kulti<\/span> i saj p\u00ebrmendet si nj\u00eb nga shkeljet kryesore fetare.<\/p><p>Shpesh ajo shfaqet n\u00eb shum\u00ebs krahas Baalim\u00ebve, figurave t\u00eb Baalit, si mish\u00ebrim i kulteve t\u00eb huaja, kund\u00ebr t\u00eb cilave autor\u00ebt biblik\u00eb polemizojn\u00eb. Libri i Gjyqtar\u00ebve dhe librat e Samuelit p\u00ebrdorin shprehjen se populli u kishte sh\u00ebrbyer Baal\u00ebve dhe Ashtarteve.<\/p> <p>K\u00ebto d\u00ebshmi jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme nga pik\u00ebpamja e historis\u00eb s\u00eb feve p\u00ebr dy arsye. S\u00eb pari, ato konfirmojn\u00eb nga jasht\u00eb se Astarteja ishte n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb per\u00ebndesha kryesore e Sidonit, si\u00e7 d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb mbishkrimet mbret\u00ebrore fenikase nga perspektiva e tyre. S\u00eb dyti, ato tregojn\u00eb se <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulti<\/span> i Astartejes ishte i p\u00ebrhapur edhe n\u00eb popullsin\u00eb e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs izraelite dhe judease, p\u00ebrndryshe polemika profetike nuk do t\u00eb kishte pasur ndonj\u00eb sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr.<\/p> <p>Bibla \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebtu nj\u00eb burim armiq\u00ebsor, por pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye ilustrues. Ajo nuk na transmeton <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u00ebsimi shkencor mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjin\u00eb<\/span> e adhuruesve t\u00eb Astartes, por na ofron prov\u00ebn indirekte se <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulti<\/span> i tyre ishte mjaftuesh\u00ebm i gjall\u00eb p\u00ebr t&#8217;u ndjer\u00eb si konkurrenc\u00eb fetare gjat\u00eb shekujve.<\/p> <p>Pyetja se si lidhet Ashtoreti me Ashter\u00ebn, e cila gjithashtu p\u00ebrmendet n\u00eb Bib\u00ebl, vazhdon t\u00eb diskutohet n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin shkencor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (zgjedhje)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Corinne Bonnet: <em>Astart\u00e9<\/em> (Rom 1996)<\/li><li>Stephanie Budin: <em>The Origin of Aphrodite<\/em> (Bethesda 2003)<\/li><li>Sabatino Moscati: <em>Die Ph\u00f6niker<\/em> (Stuttgart 1966)<\/li><li>Maria Eugenia Aubet: <em>The Phoenicians and the West<\/em> (Cambridge 2001)<\/li><li>Stephanie Budin: <em>The Myth of Sacred Prostitution in Antiquity<\/em> (Cambridge 2008)<\/li><li>Charles Krahmalkov: <em>A Phoenician-Punic Grammar<\/em> (Leiden 2001)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-astartephoenix e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-astartephoenix\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-astartephoenix-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-astartephoenix-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitin<\/span> fenikas Astarte bashkon dashurin\u00eb, luft\u00ebn dhe pushtetin mbret\u00ebror; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulti<\/span> i saj shtrihet nga Sidoni dhe Tiri deri n\u00eb Kartagjen\u00eb dhe formon m\u00eb von\u00eb identifikime helenistike me Afrodit\u00ebn dhe Her\u00ebn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Koncepte ky\u00e7e t\u00eb lidhura: Astarte fenikase hyjnesh\u00eb dashuri luft\u00eb I\u0161tar Afrodite Sidon Tir.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-astarte-phoenix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard dhe Traditat Mbrojt\u00ebse<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard lidhet me tradit\u00ebn kulturore-historike t\u00eb objekteve mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb mbajtura n\u00eb trup, n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn e <a href=\"\/sq\/perendia-fenikase\/\">Fenikases<\/a> dhe shum\u00eb kulturave t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb bot\u00eb. 41 shtresa, ar i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, platin, argjend, e prodhuar n\u00eb Gjermani. E drejta e kthimit brenda 30 dit\u00ebve.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">P\u00ebrvojat personale mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb premtim sh\u00ebrimi.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-astartepho-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-astartepho-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor<\/strong> dhe nuk z\u00ebvend\u00ebson trajtimin mjek\u00ebsor ose psikoterapeutik. P\u00ebrmbajtjet e historis\u00eb s\u00eb feve jan\u00eb klasifikim kulturor-historik, jo rekomandim praktike shpirt\u00ebrore.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Astarte, Hyjnesha Fenikase e Dashuris\u00eb, Luft\u00ebs dhe Pushtetit Mbret\u00ebror Astarte (fenikisht \u02bf\u0161trt) \u00ebsht\u00eb hyjnesha kryesore fem\u00ebrore e panteonit fenikas dhe shfaqet n\u00eb qytetet-shtet Sidon, Tir, Byblos, Kition dhe n\u00eb gjith\u00eb Mesdheun fenikas. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb hyjnesha e dashuris\u00eb, luft\u00ebs, pushtetit mbret\u00ebror dhe pjelloris\u00eb. Hyjnesh\u00ebFenikaseHyjni e Lart\u00eb Tabela e p\u00ebrmbajtjes Klasifikimi dhe Profili i Shkurt\u00ebr Astarte (akadisht [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2847,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Astarte fenikase hyjnesh\u00eb","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Astarte - Hyjnesha Fenikase, Miti, Kulti","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Astarte \u00ebsht\u00eb hyjnesha kryesore fem\u00ebrore e panteonit fenikas, e lidhur me dashurin\u00eb, luft\u00ebn dhe pushtetin mbret\u00ebror.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"phoenizisch","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-57583","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Astarte - Hyjnesha Fenikase, Miti, Kulti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Astarte \u00ebsht\u00eb hyjnesha kryesore fem\u00ebrore e panteonit fenikas, e lidhur me dashurin\u00eb, luft\u00ebn dhe pushtetin mbret\u00ebror.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/astarte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Astarte - Hyjnesha Fenikase\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Astarte \u00ebsht\u00eb hyjnesha kryesore fem\u00ebrore e panteonit fenikas, e lidhur me dashurin\u00eb, luft\u00ebn dhe pushtetin mbret\u00ebror.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/astarte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-31T19:54:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_phoenizisch_astarte-phoenix.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"16 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/astarte\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/astarte\\\/\",\"name\":\"Astarte - Hyjnesha Fenikase, Miti, Kulti\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/astarte\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/astarte\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_phoenizisch_astarte-phoenix.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-31T19:54:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-31T19:54:55+00:00\",\"description\":\"Astarte \u00ebsht\u00eb hyjnesha kryesore fem\u00ebrore e panteonit fenikas, e lidhur me dashurin\u00eb, luft\u00ebn dhe pushtetin mbret\u00ebror.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/astarte\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sq\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/astarte\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sq\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/astarte\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_phoenizisch_astarte-phoenix.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_phoenizisch_astarte-phoenix.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"G\u00f6tter aus der Phoenizisch-Tradition.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/astarte\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/ballina\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Astarte &#8211; 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