{"id":57536,"date":"2026-07-31T19:47:22","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T19:47:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hwanin-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T19:47:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T19:47:50","slug":"hwanin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/hwanin\/","title":{"rendered":"Hwanin"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"57536\" class=\"elementor elementor-57536 elementor-3053\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a485098 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a485098\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1badc31 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1badc31\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1459092 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1459092\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cd092d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1cd092d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hwanin, per\u00ebndia supreme e qiellit t\u00eb Kores\u00eb<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ec249e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ec249e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hwanin \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndia supreme e qiellit t\u00eb Kores\u00eb dhe, n\u00eb mitin e themelimit, gjyshi i themeluesit legjendik t\u00eb mbret\u00ebris\u00eb Dangun. Hwanin (koreanisht\u00eb \ud658\uc778, \u6853\u56e0) \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb mitin korean t\u00eb themelimit zoti suprem i qiellit dhe gjyshi i st\u00ebrgjyshit mitik Dangun.<\/p><p>Figura e tij lidhet me identitetin korean si &#8220;popull i qiellit&#8221; dhe q\u00ebndron n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb gjenealogjis\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb trash\u00ebguar t\u00eb mbret\u00ebris\u00eb koreane. Burimi kryesor i shkruar \u00ebsht\u00eb &#8220;Samguk Yusa&#8221; (&#8220;Sh\u00ebnimet e L\u00ebna t\u00eb Tre Mbret\u00ebrive&#8221;), q\u00eb mbledhi murgu budist Iryeon (1206 deri 1289) n\u00eb vitin 1281.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-104a22b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"104a22b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e516c19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"e516c19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zot \/ Hyjnesh\u00eb: Fuqi supreme e personifikuar n\u00eb panteonin e nj\u00eb kulture, me kompetenca t\u00eb qarta - forca natyrore, fat, luft\u00eb, pjellori. E nderuar n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet kulteve, flijimeve dhe institucioneve t\u00eb tempullit.\">Zot<\/span><a href=\"\/sq\/korea\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Bota e per\u00ebndive, shaman\u00ebve dhe shpirtrave popullore t\u00eb Kores\u00eb.\">Koreja<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dc93ec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dc93ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92fbe17 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"92fbe17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Nuk u gjet\\u00ebn tituj n\\u00eb k\\u00ebt\\u00eb faqe.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTabela e p\u00ebrmbajtjes\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__92fbe17\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__92fbe17\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__92fbe17\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e37b7dd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e37b7dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6018d iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5d6018d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3244\" alt=\"Hwanin - G\u00f6tter aus der Korea-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e79210a e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e79210a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a98f142 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a98f142\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7977b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7977b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gjendja e burimeve dhe sfondi tekstologjik<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26f8221 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26f8221\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;Samguk Yusa&#8221; \u00ebsht\u00eb burimi kryesor p\u00ebr tradit\u00ebn e Hwanin. Iryeon u mb\u00ebshtet aty n\u00eb shkrime m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra, sot t\u00eb humbura, si &#8220;Gogi&#8221; (&#8220;Sh\u00ebnimet e Vjetra&#8221;), q\u00eb ka ardhur ndoshta nga periudha e von\u00eb e Goryeo-s.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb burim i dyt\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb &#8220;Samguk Sagi&#8221; (&#8220;Historia e Tre Mbret\u00ebrive&#8221;) e Kim Busik (1145), i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb i orientuar konfucianist-racionalist dhe i l\u00eb jasht\u00eb kryesisht elementet mitike. Hwanin nuk shfaqet aty. &#8220;Jewang Ungi&#8221; i Yi Seunghyu nga viti 1287 e p\u00ebrmendin at\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkaq, n\u00eb nj\u00eb histori n\u00eb vargje, q\u00eb u zhvillua paralel me vepr\u00ebn e Iryeon.<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>James Grayson ka rind\u00ebrtuar historin\u00eb e burimeve n\u00eb &#8220;Korea: A Religious History&#8221; (1989) dhe ka treguar se fiksimi i shkruar i tradit\u00ebs Dangun-Hwanin ndodhi vet\u00ebm n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e von\u00eb t\u00eb Goryeo-s, ndoshta si reagim ndaj sundimit mongol.<\/span><\/p><p>Hong-Key Yoon ka v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se gjenealogjia mitike luajti nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb identiteti kolektiv korean kund\u00ebr dominimit mongol. Maurizio Riotto ka hulumtuar me holl\u00ebsi nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsimin budist te Iryeon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cdde47 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0cdde47\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f1e3ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f1e3ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pozicioni n\u00eb mitin e Dangunit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-428db25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"428db25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span>, Hwanin \u00ebsht\u00eb zoti suprem i qiellit (cheonje) dhe babai i Hwanungut, i cili nga ana e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb babai i Dangunit. Hwanung d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb zbres\u00eb n\u00eb tok\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar njer\u00ebzit.<\/p><p>Babai i tij Hwanin i jep tre vula qiellore (&#8220;cheonbu inseo&#8221;), q\u00eb v\u00ebrtojn\u00eb autoritetin e tij si bir i qiellit, dhe e d\u00ebrgon s\u00eb bashku me 3000 shoq\u00ebrues n\u00eb malin Taebaek (sot i identifikuar zakonisht me malin Baekdu). Atje Hwanung themelon &#8220;Qytetin e Per\u00ebndis\u00eb&#8221; (&#8220;Sin-si&#8221;) dhe m\u00ebson njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb 360 artet e jet\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n<p>N\u00eb mal jetojn\u00eb nj\u00eb ari dhe nj\u00eb tig\u00ebr, q\u00eb duan t\u00eb marrin form\u00eb njer\u00ebzore. Hwanung u jep atyre vrim\u00eb t\u00eb eg\u00ebr dhe hudh\u00ebr dhe u urdh\u00ebron t\u00eb agj\u00ebrojn\u00eb 100 dit\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb shpell\u00eb. Tigri nuk e q\u00ebndron, nd\u00ebrsa ariu e q\u00ebndron dhe b\u00ebhet gruaja e bukur Ungnyeo, e cila me Hwanungun lind st\u00ebrgjyshin Dangun.<\/p><p>Dangun themelon m\u00eb von\u00eb mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb mitike Joseon, q\u00eb tekstet mesjetare e datojn\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2333 para Krishtit. Hwanin vet\u00eb q\u00ebndron vazhdimisht n\u00eb qiell dhe nuk nd\u00ebrhyn drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb ngjarjet tok\u00ebsore.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9729f85 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9729f85\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57a6015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57a6015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Emri dhe etimologjia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-839c0a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"839c0a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Emri Hwanin shkruhet n\u00eb tekstet m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra me karakt\u00eb kineze si \u6853\u56e0. Iryeon vet\u00eb sh\u00ebnon se b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb riprodhim fonetik dhe se Hwanin \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb em\u00ebr tjet\u00ebr i per\u00ebndis\u00eb indiane Indra (Shakra Devanam Indra, n\u00eb budizmin Mahayana Sakra).<\/p><p>Ky identifikim duket i papritur n\u00eb fillim, por rrjedh nga formimi budist i sfondit t\u00eb Iryeonit. N\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Koncepti mbi struktur\u00ebn dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs brenda nj\u00eb kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">kozmologjin\u00eb<\/span> budiste, Indra \u00ebsht\u00eb sundimtari i per\u00ebndive Trayastrimsa dhe korrespondon funksionalisht me zotin suprem t\u00eb qiellit.<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Don Baker ka analizuar n\u00eb &#8220;Korean Spirituality&#8221; (2008) r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e k\u00ebtij identifikimi budist dhe ka treguar se Iryeon bashkoi me t\u00eb dy funksione: ankorimin e mitit korean t\u00eb themelimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Koncepti mbi struktur\u00ebn dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs brenda nj\u00eb kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">kozmologji<\/span> panbudiste dhe ngritjen e origjin\u00ebs komb\u00ebtare n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet lidhjes me nj\u00eb nga per\u00ebndit\u00eb qendrore t\u00eb bot\u00ebs budiste.<\/span><\/p><p>Antonetta Bruno ka propozuar n\u00eb veprat e saj mbi historin\u00eb fetare koreane se Hwanin n\u00eb form\u00ebn parabudiste ishte nj\u00eb per\u00ebndi vend\u00ebse e qiellit, em\u00ebrtimi i t\u00eb cilit u harmonizua me Indr\u00ebn budiste vet\u00ebm n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshme.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfef6e0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dfef6e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85af212 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85af212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funksioni n\u00eb sistemin fetar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43cf096 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43cf096\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ndryshe nga biri i tij Hwanung dhe nipi i tij Dangun, Hwanin nuk vepron aktivisht n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span>. Ai d\u00ebrgon, autorizon dhe v\u00ebrteton, por nuk nd\u00ebrhyn vet\u00eb. Roli i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb ai i nj\u00eb per\u00ebndie transcendente t\u00eb sfondit, q\u00eb e mund\u00ebson bot\u00ebn nga lart, pa nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb n\u00eb fatin e saj.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Shkenca q\u00eb studjon fet\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb krahasuese dhe pa lidhje besimi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Shkenca e feve<\/span> e njeh k\u00ebt\u00eb tip si &#8220;Deus otiosus&#8221;, &#8220;per\u00ebndin\u00eb e kot\u00eb&#8221;, i cili sipas Mircea Eliade-s n\u00eb shum\u00eb fe indigjene, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb nj\u00eb zhvillimi, shtythet n\u00eb periferi t\u00eb panteonit.<\/p>\n\n<p>Boudewijn Walraven ka v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje n\u00eb veprat e tij mbi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sistem fetar n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin specialist\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb me bot\u00ebn e shpirtrave.\" tabindex=\"0\">shamanizmin<\/span> korean se Hwanin ka pak rol n\u00eb praktik\u00ebn shamanike, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb biri i tij Hwanung dhe nipi i tij Dangun adhurohen t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00eb kultet e maleve.<\/p><p>Kjo shp\u00ebrndarje korrespondon me modelin klasik, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin per\u00ebndia supreme q\u00ebndron n\u00eb sfond, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb per\u00ebndit\u00eb ose heronjt\u00eb veprues marrin adhurimin e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ac01f5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ac01f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2f905f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c2f905f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hwanin dhe Daejonggyo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31249ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31249ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit XIX dhe fillim t\u00eb shekullit XX, u shfaq n\u00eb Kore feja Daejonggyo, nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje reformiste q\u00eb e ktheu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitin<\/span> Dangun-Hwanin n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebsim fetar modern.<\/p><p>Daejonggyo, themeluar n\u00eb vitin 1909 nga Na Cheol, adhuron nj\u00eb &#8220;trini t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb&#8221; nga Hwanin (krijuesi), Hwanung (nd\u00ebrtimtari i bot\u00ebs) dhe Dangun (st\u00ebrgjyshi), t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kuptohen si tre aspekte t\u00eb nj\u00eb realiteti t\u00eb vet\u00ebm hyjnor. Kjo formulim teologjik nuk kishte paraardh\u00ebs n\u00eb fen\u00eb koreane parakrishtere dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sintez\u00eb krijuese nga elementet krishtere, budiste dhe popullore-fetare.<\/p>\n\n<p>Don Baker dhe James Grayson kan\u00eb analizuar r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e Daejonggyo-s p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e identitetit korean n\u00eb koh\u00ebn koloniale. Administrata koloniale japoneze e ndoqi l\u00ebvizjen intensivisht, sepse ajo konsiderohej si mbajt\u00ebse e nj\u00eb vet\u00ebdijeje nacionalkoreane. Sot Daejonggyo ka pak ndjek\u00ebs, por ka luajtur nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm kulturor si ruajt\u00ebse e tradit\u00ebs mitike.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33f3d62 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"33f3d62\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fec7371 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fec7371\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00ebnd\u00ebsia politike dhe komb\u00ebtare<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cfe3d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9cfe3d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tradita e Hwanin ka, p\u00ebrtej sfer\u00ebs fetare, nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb fort\u00eb komb\u00ebtare. Pika fillestare mitike 2333 para Krishtit vler\u00ebsohet n\u00eb historiografin\u00eb koreane si fillimi i &#8220;Mij\u00ebvje\u00e7arit t\u00eb Kat\u00ebrt&#8221; (kalendari Dangi). Gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs koloniale, kur administrata japoneze u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb shp\u00ebrb\u00ebnte identitetin korean, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">miti<\/span> Dangun-Hwanin u b\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb q\u00eb q\u00ebndron n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb ideje ose kuptimi.\" tabindex=\"0\">simbol<\/span> i rezistenc\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Edhe n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn moderne t\u00eb Kores\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Koren\u00eb e Veriut, tradita merret nga shteti, por n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme: n\u00eb jug m\u00eb shum\u00eb si trash\u00ebgimi kulturore, n\u00eb veri si fakt historik me funksion politik.<\/p>\n\n<p>Hong-Key Yoon ka treguar n\u00eb veprat e tij mbi gjeografin\u00eb kulturore t\u00eb Kores\u00eb se vendosja mitike e Hwanungut te mali Baekdu ka nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi politike aktuale deri sot, sepse mali ndodhet n\u00eb kufirin nd\u00ebrmjet Kores\u00eb dhe Kin\u00ebs dhe identifikimi i tij si mal i shenjt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i diskutuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja traditat shtet\u00ebrore.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1689f05 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1689f05\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e22b8c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e22b8c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hulumtimi dhe diskutimi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-409982b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"409982b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hulumtimi mbi Hwanin has v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsin\u00eb e interpretimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb tradite t\u00eb fiksuar me shkrim vet\u00ebm von\u00eb, shtresat m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebs nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb arritshme drejtp\u00ebrdrejt. Antonetta Bruno, Boudewijn Walraven, James Grayson, Don Baker dhe Maurizio Riotto kan\u00eb paraqitur sqarimet metodike m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7ar\u00ebt e fundit.<\/p><p>Ata jan\u00eb kryesisht dakord se <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">miti<\/span> n\u00eb form\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb shkruar \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt i periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb von\u00eb t\u00eb Goryeo-s, por se mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb tradita gojore m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra, forma e sakta e t\u00eb cilave nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e rind\u00ebrtueshme.<\/p>\n\n<p>Lidhja me tradit\u00ebn siberiane dhe mongoliane t\u00eb zotit t\u00eb qiellit (besimi Tengri) diskutohet me kujdes n\u00eb hulumtim. Disa paralele, si <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb element i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur tematik n\u00eb art ose tregim.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivi<\/span> i prejardhjes qiellore dhe gjenealogjis\u00eb me tre hallka, l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb dyshohet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sfond t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt nordasiatik, pa mundur ta zhvillojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb linj\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb historis\u00eb fetare.<\/p><p>Maurizio Riotto ka v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se ngjashm\u00ebria strukturore nuk n\u00ebnkupton domosdoshm\u00ebrisht lidhje gjenetike, por mund t\u00eb shpreh\u00eb lidhje tipologjike nd\u00ebrmjet hyjnive qiellore n\u00eb kulturat altaike-uralike dhe ato fqinje.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c81cc97 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c81cc97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fc1eb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9fc1eb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hwanin n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn fetare moderne koreane<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43b0d19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43b0d19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00eb Koren\u00eb e Jugut t\u00eb sotme, Hwanin nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00eb komunitetit relativisht t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb Daejonggyo-s ndonj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjni<\/span> e adhuruar drejtp\u00ebrdrejt. Por ai mbetet i pranish\u00ebm si trash\u00ebgimi arsimore dhe si pik\u00eb referimi e kujtes\u00ebs komb\u00ebtare.<\/p><p>N\u00eb librat shkollor\u00eb, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">miti<\/span> Dangun-Hwanin paraqitet si trash\u00ebgimi kulturore, pa e ngritur n\u00eb rang fakti historik. N\u00eb Koren\u00eb e Veriut, shkolla e Phenjanit e shkenc\u00ebs historike e ka trajtuar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitin<\/span> pjes\u00ebrisht si fakt historik, gj\u00eb q\u00eb shihet kritikisht n\u00eb hulumtimin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n\n<p>Tradita pranohet her\u00eb-her\u00eb edhe n\u00eb kishat krishtere t\u00eb Kores\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat sot p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb.<\/p><p>Teolog\u00eb protestant\u00eb korean\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorin izoluar Hwanin si lidhje kulturore p\u00ebr shpalljen e per\u00ebndis\u00eb biblike, gj\u00eb q\u00eb Don Baker e ka p\u00ebrshkruar si proces tipik i akkulturimit teologjik. Ky p\u00ebrdorim nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i pakontestuar, sepse e vendos ve\u00e7orin\u00eb mitike t\u00eb Hwanin n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb nj\u00eb tradite t\u00eb huaj.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba469f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ba469f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2703be5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2703be5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diskutimi arkeologjik dhe sfondi prehistorik<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2837ad2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2837ad2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Eksplorimi arkeologjik i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epoka parahistorike n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn bronzi ishte metali m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr mjetet.\" tabindex=\"0\">Epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Bronzit<\/span> korean ka ngritur pyetjen n\u00ebse miti Dangun-Hwanin ka lidhje me formime t\u00eb hershme reale shtet\u00ebrore. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb narrativ\u00eb e trash\u00ebguar rreth hyjnive, origjinave dhe rendit t\u00eb bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">Miti<\/span> i Liaoning-ut t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epoka parahistorike n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn bronzi ishte metali m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr mjetet.\" tabindex=\"0\">Epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Bronzit<\/span> (rreth 1500 deri 300 para Krishtit) me thik\u00ebzat e tij karakteristike n\u00eb form\u00eb mandoline dhe pasqyrat shum\u00ebk\u00ebndore konsiderohet si baza materiale e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs kulturore koreane t\u00eb hershme.<\/p> <p><span data-nosnippet>Sarah Nelson ka treguar n\u00eb &#8220;The Archaeology of Korea&#8221; (1993) se datimi mitik 2333 para Krishtit nuk mb\u00ebshtetet arkeologjikisht, por se <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epok\u00eb parahistorike n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn bronzi ishte metali m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr vegla.\" tabindex=\"0\">Epoka e Bronzit<\/span> e Gadishullit Liaodong dhe e Kores\u00eb Veriore p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi kulturore reale, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt tradita e m\u00ebvonshme e Dangun-it.<\/span><\/p> <p>Mark Byington ka treguar n\u00eb punimet e tij mbi Gojoseonin e hersh\u00ebm se ekzistenca historike e nj\u00eb shteti t\u00eb epok\u00ebs s\u00eb bronzit Gojoseon \u00ebsht\u00eb arkeologjikisht e mundshme, por gjenealogjia mitike me Hwaninin si origjin\u00eb qiellore \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb dyt\u00ebsore.<\/p><p>K\u00ebrkimi shkencor i Kores\u00eb Veriore ka prezantuar q\u00eb nga vitet 1990 nj\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajtur &#8220;varr i Dangunit&#8221; pran\u00eb Phenianit dhe e ka datuar n\u00eb rreth 5000 vjet, gj\u00eb e cila n\u00eb komunitetin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb specialist\u00ebve vler\u00ebsohet si konstrukt i motivuar politikisht. Pankaj Mohan dhe studiues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb kan\u00eb dokumentuar problemet metodike t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj datimi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f03d26e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f03d26e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34a24e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a34a24e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mitologji krahasuese<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-407431f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"407431f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Figura e Hwanin-it q\u00ebndron tipologjikisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb varg hyjnish qiellore t\u00eb Azis\u00eb Veriore. Tenger mongol (&#8220;Qiell&#8221;), Tengri turk dhe Abka enduri manxhurian jan\u00eb zot\u00ebrinj t\u00eb lart\u00eb qiellore me pozit\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme.<\/p><p>Roger Janelli dhe Dawnhee Yim Janelli kan\u00eb elaboruar n\u00eb veprat e tyre mbi fen\u00eb popullore koreane paralelet strukturore midis Hananim koreane, Tenger mongol dhe Tian kinez (&#8220;Qiell&#8221;). T\u00eb tria konceptet p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb nj\u00eb zot\u00ebri qiellor transcendent, i cili q\u00ebndron mbi ngjarjet tok\u00ebsore dhe vepron n\u00eb tok\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsi ose nj\u00eb djali.<\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb paralele specifike rrjedh nga <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">miti<\/span> japonez i Ninigi-no-Mikoto n\u00eb &#8220;Kojiki&#8221; (712) dhe &#8220;Nihon Shoki&#8221; (720). Edhe atje <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjnia<\/span> supreme (Amaterasu, respektivisht n\u00eb sfond m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb Ame-no-Minakanushi) d\u00ebrgon nj\u00eb nip hyjnor n\u00eb tok\u00eb, i cili b\u00ebhet paraardh\u00ebsi i dinastis\u00eb sunduese.<\/p><p>Maurizio Riotto ka analizuar k\u00ebt\u00eb paralele si model tipologjik t\u00eb ideologjis\u00eb mbret\u00ebrore t\u00eb Azis\u00eb Lindore: hyjnia supreme mbetet n\u00eb qiell, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs transmeton autoritetin hyjnor n\u00eb tok\u00eb. Pyetja n\u00ebse b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr lidhje gjenetike apo zhvillime paralele t\u00eb pavarura nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhur p\u00ebrfundimisht.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b659d07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b659d07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc077cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fc077cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Burimet dhe literatura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-848f1e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"848f1e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Burimet primare: Iryeon, &#8220;Samguk Yusa&#8221; (1281), p\u00ebrkthim i pjessh\u00ebm kritik gjerman nga Vos dhe Riotto; Yi Seunghyu, &#8220;Jewang Ungi&#8221; (1287); Kim Busik, &#8220;Samguk Sagi&#8221; (1145).<\/p><p>Literatura dyt\u00ebsore:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>James H. Grayson, &#8220;Korea: A Religious History&#8221; (Oxford 1989, botimi i 2-t\u00eb 2002) dhe &#8220;Myths and Legends from Korea&#8221; (Richmond 2001).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Don Baker, &#8220;Korean Spirituality&#8221; (Honolulu 2008).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Maurizio Riotto, &#8220;La leggenda di Tan&#8217;gun&#8221; (Cassino 1994).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Antonetta Bruno, &#8220;The Gate of Words: Language in the Rituals of Korean Shamans&#8221; (Leiden 2002).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Boudewijn Walraven, &#8220;Songs of the Shaman&#8221; (London 1994).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Hong-Key Yoon, &#8220;The Culture of <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradit\u00eb kineze religjioze-filozofike, e orientuar nga Dao-ja, Rruga.\" tabindex=\"0\">Fengshui<\/span> in Korea&#8221; (Lanham 2006).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Sarah Nelson, &#8220;The Archaeology of Korea&#8221; (Cambridge 1993).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Mark Byington, &#8220;The History and Archaeology of the Koguryo Kingdom&#8221; dhe ese n\u00eb &#8220;The Han Commanderies in Early Korean History&#8221; (Cambridge MA 2013).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span data-nosnippet>Mbi konstruksionin verikorean t\u00eb Dangunit: Pankaj Mohan, &#8220;Rescuing a Stone from Nationalism&#8221;, n\u00eb &#8220;Journal of Inner and East Asian Studies&#8221; (2004).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hwanin, per\u00ebndia supreme e qiellit t\u00eb Kores\u00eb Hwanin \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndia supreme e qiellit t\u00eb Kores\u00eb dhe, n\u00eb mitin e themelimit, gjyshi i themeluesit legjendik t\u00eb mbret\u00ebris\u00eb Dangun. Hwanin (koreanisht\u00eb \ud658\uc778, \u6853\u56e0) \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb mitin korean t\u00eb themelimit zoti suprem i qiellit dhe gjyshi i st\u00ebrgjyshit mitik Dangun. Figura e tij lidhet me identitetin korean si [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3244,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Hwanin","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Hwanin - Per\u00ebndia Supreme e Qiellit t\u00eb Kores\u00eb | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Hwanin \u00ebsht\u00eb gjyshi qiellor i Kores\u00eb, babai i Hwanungut dhe gjyshi i Dangunit - per\u00ebndia supreme e mitologjis\u00eb koreane t\u00eb krijimit.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-57536","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hwanin - Per\u00ebndia Supreme e Qiellit t\u00eb Kores\u00eb | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hwanin \u00ebsht\u00eb gjyshi qiellor i Kores\u00eb, babai i Hwanungut dhe gjyshi i Dangunit - per\u00ebndia supreme e mitologjis\u00eb koreane t\u00eb krijimit.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/hwanin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hwanin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hwanin \u00ebsht\u00eb gjyshi qiellor i Kores\u00eb, babai i Hwanungut dhe gjyshi i Dangunit - per\u00ebndia supreme e mitologjis\u00eb koreane t\u00eb krijimit.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/hwanin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-31T19:47:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"10 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/hwanin\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/hwanin\\\/\",\"name\":\"Hwanin - Per\u00ebndia Supreme e Qiellit t\u00eb Kores\u00eb | iWell Guard\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/hwanin\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/hwanin\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_korea_hwanin.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-31T19:47:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-31T19:47:50+00:00\",\"description\":\"Hwanin \u00ebsht\u00eb gjyshi qiellor i Kores\u00eb, babai i Hwanungut dhe gjyshi i Dangunit - per\u00ebndia supreme e mitologjis\u00eb koreane t\u00eb krijimit.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/hwanin\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sq\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/hwanin\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sq\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/hwanin\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_korea_hwanin.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_korea_hwanin.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"G\u00f6tter aus der Korea-Tradition.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/hwanin\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/home\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Hwanin\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sq\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sq\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hwanin - Per\u00ebndia Supreme e Qiellit t\u00eb Kores\u00eb | iWell Guard","description":"Hwanin \u00ebsht\u00eb gjyshi qiellor i Kores\u00eb, babai i Hwanungut dhe gjyshi i Dangunit - per\u00ebndia supreme e mitologjis\u00eb koreane t\u00eb krijimit.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/hwanin\/","og_locale":"sq_AL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hwanin","og_description":"Hwanin \u00ebsht\u00eb gjyshi qiellor i Kores\u00eb, babai i Hwanungut dhe gjyshi i Dangunit - per\u00ebndia supreme e mitologjis\u00eb koreane t\u00eb krijimit.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/hwanin\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-07-31T19:47:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"10 minuta"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/hwanin\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/hwanin\/","name":"Hwanin - Per\u00ebndia Supreme e Qiellit t\u00eb Kores\u00eb | iWell Guard","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/hwanin\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/hwanin\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin.webp","datePublished":"2026-07-31T19:47:22+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-31T19:47:50+00:00","description":"Hwanin \u00ebsht\u00eb gjyshi qiellor i Kores\u00eb, babai i Hwanungut dhe gjyshi i Dangunit - per\u00ebndia supreme e mitologjis\u00eb koreane t\u00eb krijimit.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/hwanin\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sq","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/hwanin\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sq","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/hwanin\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hwanin.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"G\u00f6tter aus der Korea-Tradition."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/hwanin\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/home\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Hwanin"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sq"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sq","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57536"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57541,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57536\/revisions\/57541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}