{"id":57306,"date":"2026-07-31T19:25:55","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T19:25:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/literatura\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T19:26:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T19:26:21","slug":"literatura","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/literatura\/","title":{"rendered":"Literatura"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"57306\" class=\"elementor elementor-57306 elementor-1924\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herobc44c97 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"herobc44c97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg294b867 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg294b867\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/service_literatur-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3416\" alt=\"Literatur - illustrative Darstellung\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/service_literatur-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/service_literatur-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/service_literatur-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/service_literatur.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-h1-1924 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-h1-1924\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-h1w-1924 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-h1w-1924\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura, burime t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs fetare<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-literatur elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-literatur\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-literatur\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-literatur\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-literatur elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-literatur\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Faqja Literatura mbledh <strong>burimet<\/strong> shkencoro-fetare p\u00ebr leksikon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-restoreh-literatur e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"restoreh-literatur\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-restorei-literatur elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"restorei-literatur\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"442\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Goetter-1200x661-Hintergrund-sym-1024x566.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2272\" alt=\"Hintergrund-Kachel f\u00fcr Goetter-Pages, 1200x661 als Tile\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Goetter-1200x661-Hintergrund-sym-1024x566.webp 1024w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Goetter-1200x661-Hintergrund-sym-300x166.webp 300w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Goetter-1200x661-Hintergrund-sym-768x424.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Goetter-1200x661-Hintergrund-sym.webp 1196w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x404b-s0 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x404b-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x404b-h0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x404b-h0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x404b-s0-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x404b-s0-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x404b-t0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x404b-t0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bibliografia mbledh veprat kryesore, mbi t\u00eb cilat mb\u00ebshteten artikujt e leksikonit iWell Guard. P\u00ebrzgjedhja nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shteruese, pasi nj\u00eb bibliografi e plot\u00eb e historis\u00eb fetare do t\u00eb tejkalonte leht\u00ebsisht v\u00ebllimin e vet\u00eb faqes. Ne rendisim veprat q\u00eb konsiderohen referenc\u00eb standarde p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fush\u00eb tematike dhe q\u00eb na sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si baz\u00eb p\u00ebr paraqitjet individuale.<\/p><p>Lista \u00ebsht\u00eb renditur sipas fushave tematike: <strong>Historia e fes\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi<\/strong>, <strong>Demonologjia dhe <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e tregimeve t\u00eb trash\u00ebguara mbi per\u00ebndit\u00eb e nj\u00eb kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mitologjia<\/span><\/strong>, <strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Term i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimet q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb nj\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb fshehur, t\u00eb arritshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb iniciuarit.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ezoterika<\/span> dhe Teozofia<\/strong>. N\u00eb artikujt individual\u00eb renditen gjithashtu veprat specialistike p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse (botime burimesh, komente); titujt e listuar k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb veprat standarde nd\u00ebrkufizuese.<\/p><p>Kush d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb thelloj\u00eb njohurit\u00eb, do t\u00eb gjej\u00eb n\u00eb faqet individuale t\u00eb kulturave p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, si <a href=\"\/sq\/perendie-egjiptiane\/\">Egjipti<\/a>, <a href=\"\/sq\/perendia-greke\/\">Greqia<\/a>, <a href=\"\/sq\/judaizmi\/\">Judaizmi<\/a>, referencat e specializuara t\u00eb burimeve.<\/p><div><h3>Hierarkia e burimeve n\u00eb leksikoni iWell<\/h3><p>Bibliografia \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar sipas nj\u00eb hierarkie treshtresore burimesh. S\u00eb pari, <em>veprat standarde t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Shkenca q\u00eb studjon fet\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb krahasuese dhe pa lidhje besimi.\" tabindex=\"0\">shkenc\u00ebs fetare<\/span><\/em>: vepra monografike t\u00eb autor\u00ebve t\u00eb njohur, t\u00eb cilat konsiderohen pik\u00eb referimi n\u00eb hulumtimin akademik dhe jan\u00eb gjer\u00ebsisht t\u00eb cituara n\u00eb literatur\u00ebn dyt\u00ebsore gjermane dhe angleze.<\/p><p>S\u00eb dyti, <em>literatura specialistike p\u00ebr klasa individuale qeniesh ose praktikash<\/em>: vepra me fokus t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar, q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si burime kryesore p\u00ebr faqet e detajeve t\u00eb qenieve ose praktikave p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse. S\u00eb treti, <em>botimet burimesh t\u00eb historis\u00eb fetare<\/em>: edicione kritike t\u00eb teksteve primare m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, nga seria Maqlu (Abusch\/Schwemer) deri te Lemegeton (Peterson, Skinner\/Rankine).<\/p><p>Faqet individuale t\u00eb detajeve n\u00eb leksikoni iWell referojn\u00eb secila veprat kryesore p\u00ebr to nga kjo bibliografi. Bibliografia nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e plot\u00eb; ajo liston vet\u00ebm veprat q\u00eb jan\u00eb cituar faktikisht n\u00eb dokumentacionin e iWell Guard.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add-literatur-s0 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"add-literatur-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add-literatur-h0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"add-literatur-h0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historia e fes\u00eb (zgjedhje)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add-literatur-s0-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"add-literatur-s0-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add-literatur-t0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"add-literatur-t0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Burkert, Walter: Griechische Religion der archaischen und klassischen Epoche. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2. \u00fcberarbeitete Auflage 2011. Vep\u00ebr standarde p\u00ebr fen\u00eb greke antike; mbulon sistematikisht <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultin<\/span>, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitin<\/span>, kalendarin e festave, misteret dhe kultin e heronjve. Referenca individuale m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr artikujt mbi qeniet greke.<\/p><p>Eliade, Mircea: Geschichte der religi\u00f6sen Ideen, 3 B\u00e4nde. Freiburg: Herder 1978, 1985 (botimi origjinal Paris 1976, 1983). Historia e fes\u00eb krahasuese nga paleolitiku deri n\u00eb shekullin XX. Metodikisht e vendosur n\u00eb fenomenologjin\u00eb e fes\u00eb, me rezerv\u00ebn se sintezat e Eliades\u00eb konsiderohen sot pjes\u00ebrisht si tep\u00ebr zbeh\u00ebse, por si vep\u00ebr hyr\u00ebse dhe referenc\u00eb t\u00ebrthore \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme.<\/p><p>Frazer, James George: The Golden Bough, A Study in Magic and Religion. London: Macmillan 1922 (edicioni standard; botimi i par\u00eb 1890). Klasike e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Shkenca q\u00eb studjon fet\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb krahasuese dhe pa lidhje besimi.\" tabindex=\"0\">shkenc\u00ebs fetare<\/span> krahasuese, metodikisht e tejkaluar n\u00eb shum\u00eb pika, por ende relevante si mbledhje materialesh. E citojm\u00eb Frazerin kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr gjetje krahasuese; gjetjet metodike t\u00eb Frazerit nuk merren pa u vler\u00ebsuar.<\/p><p>Smith, Jonathan Z.: Map Is Not Territory. Studies in the History of Religions. Leiden: Brill 1978. Vet\u00ebkritik\u00eb metodike e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Shkenca q\u00eb studjon fet\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb krahasuese dhe pa lidhje besimi.\" tabindex=\"0\">shkenc\u00ebs fetare<\/span> krahasuese; e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar \u00e7far\u00eb mund dhe \u00e7far\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb nj\u00eb operacion krahasues n\u00eb historin\u00eb fetare.<\/p><p>Bremmer, Jan N.: Greek Religion. Oxford 1994. Hyrje e shkurt\u00ebr dhe e dendur n\u00eb fen\u00eb greke; metodikisht n\u00eb lart\u00ebsin\u00eb e hulumtimit m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit.<\/p><p>Burkert, Walter: Homo Necans. Interpretationen altgriechischer Opferriten und Mythen. Berlin: de Gruyter 1997 (botimi i par\u00eb 1972). Studim mbi antropologjin\u00eb e flijimit, i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar ritualet e dhun\u00ebs fetare n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn greke.<\/p><div><h3>Lista e zgjeruar: Historia e fes\u00eb<\/h3><p>Assmann, Jan: <em>Moses der \u00c4gypter. Entzifferung einer Ged\u00e4chtnisspur<\/em>. Hanser, M\u00fcnchen 1998. Vep\u00ebr baz\u00eb mbi \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb monoteiste.<\/p><p>Assmann, Jan: <em>Tod und Jenseits im alten \u00c4gypten<\/em>. Beck, M\u00fcnchen 2001. Feja egjiptiane e t\u00eb vdekurve n\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb krahasuese fetare.<\/p><p>Bott\u00e9ro, Jean: <em>La religion babylonienne<\/em>. Presses universitaires de France, Paris 1952. Vep\u00ebr standarde klasike mbi fen\u00eb mesopotamiane.<\/p><p>Burkert, Walter: <em>Anthropologie des religi\u00f6sen Opfers<\/em>. Carl Friedrich von Siemens Stiftung, M\u00fcnchen 1984. Fenomenologji fetare e flijimit.<\/p><p>Eliade, Mircea: <em>Geschichte der religi\u00f6sen Ideen<\/em>, 4 B\u00e4nde. Herder, Freiburg 1978, 1991. Historia universale e fes\u00eb n\u00eb kat\u00ebr v\u00ebllime.<\/p><p>Heiler, Friedrich: <em>Erscheinungsformen und Wesen der Religion<\/em>. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1961. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Shkenca q\u00eb studjon fet\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb krahasuese dhe pa lidhje besimi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Shkenca fetare<\/span> fenomenologjike.<\/p><p>Otto, Rudolf: <em>Das Heilige<\/em>. Trewendt &#038; Granier, Breslau 1917. Klasike e tradit\u00ebs filozofike fetare.<\/p><p>Pauly, August \/ Wissowa, Georg: <em>Realencyclop\u00e4die der classischen Altertumswissenschaft<\/em>, nga 1894. Referenc\u00eb standarde p\u00ebr <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epok\u00eb e kultur\u00ebs greke dhe romake, rreth 800 para Kr. deri n\u00eb 600 pas Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitologjin\u00eb<\/span> dhe fen\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epok\u00eb e kultur\u00ebs greke dhe romake, rreth 800 para Kr. deri n\u00eb 600 pas Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">antike<\/span>.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add-literatur-s1 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"add-literatur-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add-literatur-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"add-literatur-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Demonologjia dhe Mitologjia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add-literatur-s1-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"add-literatur-s1-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add-literatur-t1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"add-literatur-t1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Russell, Jeffrey Burton: The Devil. Perceptions of Evil from Antiquity to Primitive Christianity. Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1977. V\u00ebllimi i par\u00eb i historis\u00eb kat\u00ebrv\u00ebllim\u00ebshe t\u00eb konceptit t\u00eb djallit; mbulon rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt antike dhe zhvillimin e hersh\u00ebm t\u00eb krishter\u00eb.<\/p><p>Russell, Jeffrey Burton: Lucifer. The Devil in the Middle Ages. Ithaca 1984. V\u00ebllimi i dyt\u00eb; demonologjia mesjetare, besimi n\u00eb shtriga, sintezat skolastike.<\/p><p>Walde, Christine (Hg.): Der Neue Pauly. Enzyklop\u00e4die der <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epok\u00eb e kultur\u00ebs greke dhe romake, rreth 800 para Kr. deri n\u00eb 600 pas Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">Antike<\/span>. Stuttgart: Metzler 1996ff. Vep\u00ebr standarde mbi bot\u00ebn antike me artikuj t\u00eb gjer\u00eb mbi per\u00ebndit\u00eb, heronjt\u00eb, demonat, shpirtrat dhe praktikat fetare; referenca individuale m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb artikujt mbi qeniet greko-romake.<\/p><p>West, Martin L.: Indo-European Poetry and Myth. Oxford 2007. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e tregimeve t\u00eb trash\u00ebguara mbi per\u00ebndit\u00eb e nj\u00eb kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mitologji<\/span> krahasuese e familjes gjuh\u00ebsore indoeuropiane; mbulon sistematikisht nd\u00ebrlikimet midis traditave vedike, greko-romake, gjermanike dhe kelte.<\/p><p>Lurker, Manfred: Lexikon der G\u00f6tter und D\u00e4monen. Stuttgart: Kr\u00f6ner 2. erw. Auflage 1989. Vep\u00ebr referuese e shkurt\u00ebr me artikuj leksikore mbi per\u00ebndit\u00eb dhe demonat e t\u00eb gjitha kulturave; mjeti ndihm\u00ebs m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb stil leksikoni p\u00ebr qasje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb.<\/p><p>Eliade, Mircea (Ed.): The Encyclopedia of Religion. New York: Macmillan 1987 (16 v\u00ebllime). Vep\u00ebr standarde anglisht me artikuj t\u00eb gjer\u00eb tematik\u00eb; plot\u00ebson p\u00ebr traditat joeuropiane, ku Der Neue Pauly hesht.<\/p><p>Stuckrad, Kocku von: Geschichte der Astrologie. M\u00fcnchen: Beck 2003. Klasifikim shkencor i tradit\u00ebs astrologjike per\u00ebndimore; relevante p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrprerjen e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e tregimeve t\u00eb trash\u00ebguara mbi per\u00ebndit\u00eb e nj\u00eb kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitologjis\u00eb<\/span> me praktik\u00ebn rituale.<\/p><div><h3>Lista e zgjeruar: Hulumtimi i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Term i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimet q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb nj\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb fshehur, t\u00eb arritshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb iniciuarit.\" tabindex=\"0\">ezoterikes<\/span><\/h3><p>Asprem, Egil: <em>Arguing with Angels. Enochian Magic and Modern Occulture<\/em>. SUNY Press, Albany 2012. Klasifikim historik i tradit\u00ebs enokiane.<\/p><p>Asprem, Egil: <em>The Problem of Disenchantment. Scientific Naturalism and Esoteric Discourse, 1900, 1939<\/em>. Brill, Leiden 2014. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Term i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimet q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb nj\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb fshehur, t\u00eb arritshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb iniciuarit.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ezoterika<\/span> n\u00eb tension me modernitetin shkencor-natyror.<\/p><p>Faivre, Antoine: <em>Acc\u00e8s de l&#8217;\u00e9sot\u00e9risme occidental<\/em>, 2 v\u00ebllime. Gallimard, Paris 1986\/1996. Klasike e hulumtimit akademik t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Term i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimet q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb nj\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb fshehur, t\u00eb arritshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb iniciuarit.\" tabindex=\"0\">ezoterikes<\/span>.<\/p><p>Hammer, Olav: <em>Claiming Knowledge. Strategies of Epistemology from Theosophy to the New Age<\/em>. Brill, Leiden 2001. Strategjit\u00eb epistemike t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Term i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimet q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb nj\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb fshehur, t\u00eb arritshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb iniciuarit.\" tabindex=\"0\">ezoterikes<\/span> moderne.<\/p><p>Hanegraaff, Wouter J.: <em>New Age Religion and Western Culture. Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought<\/em>. Brill, Leiden 1996. Vep\u00ebr standarde mbi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Term i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimet q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb nj\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb fshehur, t\u00eb arritshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb iniciuarit.\" tabindex=\"0\">ezoterik\u00ebn<\/span> New Age.<\/p><p>Hanegraaff, Wouter J.: <em>Esotericism and the Academy. Rejected Knowledge in Western Culture<\/em>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2012. Historia shkencore e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Term i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimet q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb nj\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb fshehur, t\u00eb arritshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb iniciuarit.\" tabindex=\"0\">ezoterikes<\/span> per\u00ebndimore.<\/p><p>Kripal, Jeffrey J.: <em>Authors of the Impossible. The Paranormal and the Sacred<\/em>. University of Chicago Press, Chicago 2010. Refleksion metodologjik mbi fenomenet paranormale.<\/p><p>Owen, Alex: <em>The Place of Enchantment. British Occultism and the Culture of the Modern<\/em>. University of Chicago Press, Chicago 2004. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Term i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimet q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb nj\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb fshehur, t\u00eb arritshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb iniciuarit.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ezoterika<\/span> britanike rreth vitit 1900.<\/p><p>Skinner, Stephen \/ Rankine, David: <em>The Goetia of Dr Rudd<\/em>. Golden Hoard Press, London 2007. Edicioni kritik i dor\u00ebshkrimit Goetia me shtres\u00ebn e mbrojtjes s\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00eb fet\u00eb abrahamike, nj\u00eb qenie qiellore e d\u00ebrguar si lajm\u00ebtar i Zotit.\" tabindex=\"0\">engj\u00ebjve<\/span>.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add-literatur-s2 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"add-literatur-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add-literatur-h2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"add-literatur-h2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ezoterika dhe Teozofia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add-literatur-s2-bw e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"add-literatur-s2-bw\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add-literatur-t2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"add-literatur-t2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Hanegraaff, Wouter J.: New Age Religion and Western Culture. Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought. Leiden: Brill 1996. Vep\u00ebr referuese p\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjen New Age; klasifikim shkencor ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i plot\u00eb nga pik\u00ebpamja metodike. Referenca kryesore individuale p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha shkrimet mbi qeniet e drit\u00ebs dhe traditat ezoterike moderne.<\/p><p>Faivre, Antoine: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Term i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimet q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb nj\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb fshehur, t\u00eb arritshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb iniciuarit.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ezoteriku<\/span> n\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm. Historia e fsheht\u00eb e mendimit per\u00ebndimor. Freiburg 2001 (botimi origjinal Paris 1992). Hyrje e shkurt\u00ebr dhe metodikisht e qart\u00eb n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Term i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimet q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb nj\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb fshehur, t\u00eb arritshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb iniciuarit.\" tabindex=\"0\">ezoteriken<\/span> per\u00ebndimore nga helenizmi deri n\u00eb modernitet.<\/p><p>Levi, Eliphas (Alphonse-Louis Constant): Dogme et Rituel de la Haute <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktika q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyjn\u00eb n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e ngjarjeve n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet veprimeve ose formulave t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta.\" tabindex=\"0\">Magie<\/span>. Paris 1855, 1856 (botimi gjerman: Geschichte und Praxis der hohen <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktika q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyjn\u00eb n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e ngjarjeve n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet veprimeve ose formulave t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta.\" tabindex=\"0\">Magie<\/span>. M\u00fcnchen 1979). Tekst ky\u00e7 i magjis\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb moderne; baz\u00eb burimesh p\u00ebr traditat magjike rituale t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb shekullit XIX dhe shekullit XX.<\/p><p>Mathers, S. Liddell MacGregor (red.\/perk.): The Goetia. The Lesser Key of Solomon the King. London 1904. P\u00ebrkthim anglisht i Goetis\u00eb s\u00eb hershme moderne; botimi standard m\u00eb i p\u00ebrdorur i praktik\u00ebs moderne t\u00eb Goetis\u00eb.<\/p><p>Crowley, Aleister: Magick in Theory and Practice. London 1929. Vepra kryesore e Crowley-t mbi magjin\u00eb e lart\u00eb; r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e saj n\u00eb historin\u00eb e recepcionist t\u00eb shekullit XX \u00ebsht\u00eb e pakrahasueshme, metodikisht e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dhe duhet lexuar me distanc\u00eb kritike.<\/p><p>Hanegraaff, Wouter J. (red.): Dictionary of <a class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" href=\"\/sq\/gnosis\/\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Rrym\u00eb religjioze-filozofike e antikitetit t\u00eb von\u00eb; shp\u00ebtimi n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet njohuris\u00eb s\u00eb fshehur, bot\u00ebkuptim dualist, Demiurgu kund\u00ebr Zotit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb.\" style=\"color:inherit;text-decoration:none\">Gnosis<\/a> and Western Esotericism. Leiden: Brill 2005 (2 v\u00ebllime). Vep\u00ebr leksikore mbi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Term i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimet q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb nj\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb fshehur, t\u00eb arritshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb iniciuarit.\" tabindex=\"0\">ezoteriken<\/span> per\u00ebndimore; plot\u00ebson vepr\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb Hanegraaff-it mbi New Age me kontekstin ezoterik m\u00eb t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm.<\/p><p>Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna: The Secret Doctrine. The Synthesis of Science, Religion, and Philosophy. London 1888. Vepra kryesore teozofike; baz\u00eb burimesh p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimin e mjeshtrave t\u00eb ngritjes dhe p\u00ebr shum\u00eb koncepte moderne t\u00eb New Age. K\u00ebrkohet distanc\u00eb historiko-fetare gjat\u00eb leximit; vepra \u00ebsht\u00eb burim, jo garantues i t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas: The Western Esoteric Traditions. A Historical Introduction. Oxford 2008. Paraqitje shkencore e plot\u00eb e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Term i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimet q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb nj\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb fshehur, t\u00eb arritshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb iniciuarit.\" tabindex=\"0\">ezoterik\u00ebs<\/span> per\u00ebndimore; i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm si hyrje e dyt\u00eb pas Faivre-it.<\/p><p>Yates, Frances A.: Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition. London 1964. Klasik i k\u00ebrkimit ezoterik; rind\u00ebrton tradit\u00ebn hermetike si shteg i pavarur i historis\u00eb shpirt\u00ebrore per\u00ebndimore. Metodikisht i rishikuar pjes\u00ebrisht n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin e fundit, por ende i lexuesh\u00ebm si paraqitje e p\u00ebrgjithshme.<\/p><p>Stuckrad, Kocku von: Was ist <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Term i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimet q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb nj\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb fshehur, t\u00eb arritshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb iniciuarit.\" tabindex=\"0\">Esoterik<\/span>? Kleine Geschichte des geheimen Wissens. M\u00fcnchen: Beck 2004. Hyrje e shkurt\u00ebr dhe metodikisht e qart\u00eb, nj\u00eb pik\u00ebnisje e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr lexuesit q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb njohur sistematikisht me termin &#8220;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Term i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimet q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb nj\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb fshehur, t\u00eb arritshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb iniciuarit.\" tabindex=\"0\">ezoterik<\/span>&#8220;.<\/p><p>Kilcher, Andreas B. (red.): Constructing Tradition. Means and Myths of Transmission in Western Esotericism. Leiden: Brill 2010. Studim metodologjik mbi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn si traditat ezoterike rind\u00ebrtohen dhe transmetohen; i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr klasifikimin e m\u00ebsimeve moderne t\u00eb mjeshtrave t\u00eb ngritjes dhe t\u00eb gjenealogjive teozofike.<\/p><p>Bogdan, Henrik: Western Esotericism and Rituals of <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Kalim ritual n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb cilit dikush pranohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb status t\u00eb ri ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Initiation<\/span>. New York: SUNY Press 2007. Studim mbi strukturat e inicimit n\u00eb traditat ezoterike per\u00ebndimore; relevant p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar praktik\u00ebn magjike rituale nga Goetia deri te shkollat moderne t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktika q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyjn\u00eb n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e ngjarjeve n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet veprimeve ose formulave t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta.\" tabindex=\"0\">magjis\u00eb<\/span>.<\/p><h3>Sh\u00ebnime mbi pun\u00ebn me burimet<\/h3><p>Veprat e p\u00ebrmendura n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb list\u00eb jan\u00eb zgjedhur si referenca standarde; ato ndryshojn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb orientimin metodologjik.<\/p><p>Veprat shkencore-historike (Burkert, Bremmer, Russell) operojn\u00eb me kritik\u00ebn klasike t\u00eb burimeve dhe shkruajn\u00eb n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Shkenca q\u00eb studjon fet\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb krahasuese dhe pa lidhje besimi.\" tabindex=\"0\">shkenc\u00ebs krahasuese t\u00eb feve<\/span>. Veprat historike t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Term i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimet q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb nj\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb fshehur, t\u00eb arritshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb iniciuarit.\" tabindex=\"0\">ezoterik\u00ebs<\/span> (Hanegraaff, Faivre, Stuckrad) shqyrtojn\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Term i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimet q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb nj\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb fshehur, t\u00eb arritshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb iniciuarit.\" tabindex=\"0\">ezoteriken<\/span> per\u00ebndimore me mjetet e k\u00ebrkimit fetar, duke marr\u00eb seriozisht vet\u00eb-interpretimin e traditave pa u pajtuar me to.<\/p><p>Veprat e praktikuesve (Levi, Crowley, Mathers, Blavatsky) jan\u00eb vet\u00eb burim, jo literatur\u00eb dyt\u00ebsore; ato lexohen si tekste historike, jo si referenc\u00eb l\u00ebndore p\u00ebr tradit\u00ebn p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse. Ky dallim \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm gjat\u00eb citimit dhe ne e sh\u00ebnojm\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb shkrimet individuale, kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb konkrete.<\/p><p>Ai q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb hyrje n\u00eb nj\u00eb kultur\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar, fillon m\u00eb mir\u00eb me vepr\u00ebn standarde t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb faqen e uljes s\u00eb kultur\u00ebs p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse dhe nga ajo kalon n\u00eb literatur\u00ebn e specializuar.<\/p><p>Veprat standarde historike jan\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb arritshme n\u00eb bibliotekat universitare t\u00eb m\u00ebdha; disa jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme si botime me qasje t\u00eb hapur ose si botimi studimore me \u00e7mim t\u00eb lir\u00eb. P\u00ebr pyetje specifike mbi burimet, si let\u00ebrsia akkadiane e magjive ose tradita tibetane-budiste e qenieve mbrojt\u00ebse, rekomandojm\u00eb t\u00eb filloni me literatur\u00ebn e specializuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb paraqitjen individuale t\u00eb qenies p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse.<\/p>\n<h2>Vepra t\u00eb tjera referuese<\/h2><p>K\u00ebto vepra sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si baz\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb faqe t\u00eb detajuara dhe jan\u00eb mbledhur k\u00ebtu n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb centralizuar.<\/p><ul>\n<li>Aldhouse-Green, Miranda: The Gods of the Celts. Sutton, Stroud 1986. Pasqyr\u00eb e bot\u00ebs s\u00eb per\u00ebndive kelte bazuar n\u00eb burimet arkeologjike dhe ikonografike.<\/li>\n<li>Andrew George, &#8220;The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic&#8221;, Oxford 2003. Botim kritik dhe p\u00ebrkthim i eposit babilonas t\u00eb Gilgameshit, botimi referues i k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb shkrimit kuneiform.<\/li>\n<li>Assmann, Jan: \u00c4gyptische Religion. Theologie und Fr\u00f6mmigkeit einer fr\u00fchen Hochkultur. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1984. Paraqitje e teologjis\u00eb dhe devotshm\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb Egjiptin e lasht\u00eb, lib\u00ebr studimor i p\u00ebrhapur i egjiptologjis\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Aston, William G.: Shinto. The Way of the Gods. London 1905. Paraqitje e hershme per\u00ebndimore e p\u00ebrgjithshme e Shinto-s, p\u00ebrdorur gjat\u00eb si hyrje anglisht.<\/li>\n<li>Axel Michaels &#8220;Der Hinduismus&#8221; (bot. 2, 2006). Paraqitje e p\u00ebrgjithshme shkencore-fetare e hinduizmit, vep\u00ebr standarde gjermane p\u00ebr studim dhe m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnie.<\/li>\n<li>Beard, Mary \/ North, John \/ Price, Simon: Religions of Rome. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1998. Historia dyv\u00ebllim\u00ebshe e fes\u00eb romake me v\u00ebllim burimesh, vep\u00ebr standarde e shkencave t\u00eb antikitetit.<\/li>\n<li>Bhattacharji, Sukumari: The Indian Theogony. Cambridge 1970. Studim mbi zhvillimin e koncepteve t\u00eb per\u00ebndive indiane nga Vedat deri te Puranat.<\/li>\n<li>Birrell, Anne: Chinese Mythology. An Introduction. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 1993. Hyrje n\u00eb mitologjin\u00eb kineze bazuar n\u00eb burimet tekstuale klasike, vep\u00ebr akademike e p\u00ebrgjithshme e p\u00ebrhapur.<\/li>\n<li>Black, Jeremy \/ Green, Anthony: Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia. An Illustrated Dictionary. British Museum Press, London 1992. Fjalor i ilustruar mbi per\u00ebndit\u00eb, demon\u00ebt dhe simbolet e Mesopotamis\u00eb, referenc\u00eb standarde e asirologjis\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Bocking, Brian: A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. London 1995. Fjalor i kompakt\u00eb mbi termat, shenjt\u00ebroret dhe praktikat e Shinto-s.<\/li>\n<li>Bonnefoy, Yves: Roman and European Mythologies. University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1992. V\u00ebllim enciklopedik mbi mitologjit\u00eb romake dhe evropiane nga leksikoni francez i mitologjis\u00eb t\u00eb Bonnefoy-it.<\/li>\n<li>Bonnet, Hans: Reallexikon der \u00e4gyptischen Religionsgeschichte. Berlin 2000. Leksikon i gjer\u00eb i historis\u00eb fetare egjiptiane, fjalor klasik referues i egjiptologjis\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Bott\u00e9ro, Jean: La plus vieille religion. En M\u00e9sopotamie. Paris 1998. Paraqitje e p\u00ebrgjithshme fr\u00ebnge e fes\u00eb mesopotamiane si feja m\u00eb e hershme e dokumentuar.<\/li>\n<li>Bott\u00e9ro, Jean: Religion in Ancient Mesopotamia. University of Chicago Press, Chicago 2001. Paraqitje e p\u00ebrgjithshme anglisht e fes\u00eb mesopotamiane nga perspektiva asirologjike.<\/li>\n<li>Breen, John \/ Teeuwen, Mark: A New History of Shinto. Chichester 2010. 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Fjalor shum\u00ebv\u00ebllim\u00ebsh mbi bes\u00ebtytnin\u00eb popullore gjermane, fjalor kryesor referues i folkloristik\u00ebs.<\/li>\n<li>Conze, Edward: Buddhist Thought in India. George Allen &amp; Unwin, London 1962. Paraqitje e filozofis\u00eb budiste t\u00eb Indis\u00eb n\u00eb tre faza zhvillimi, hyrje klasike.<\/li>\n<li>de Vries, Jan: Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte. 2 v\u00ebllime, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 1956, 1957. Historia dyv\u00ebllim\u00ebshe e fes\u00eb gjermanike, vep\u00ebr standarde gjermane e gjermanistik\u00ebs historike.<\/li>\n<li>Deren, Maya: Divine Horsemen. The Living Gods of Haiti. New York 1953. Paraqitje etnografike e Vodou-t haitian dhe per\u00ebndive t\u00eb tij nga v\u00ebzhgimi me pjes\u00ebmarrje.<\/li>\n<li>Donald Cosentino (red.), &#8220;Sacred Arts of Haitian Vodou&#8221; (Los Angeles 1995). V\u00ebllim ekspozite mbi artin sakral t\u00eb Vodou-t haitian me kontribute shkencore.<\/li>\n<li>Doniger, Wendy: The Hindus. An Alternative History. Penguin, New York 2009. Historia alternative e plot\u00eb e hinduizmit me v\u00ebmendje ndaj grave, kastave dhe grupeve t\u00eb marxhinalizuara.<\/li>\n<li>El-Zein, Amira: Islam, Arabs, and the Intelligent World of the Jinn. Syracuse 2009. Studim mbi rolin e xhind\u00ebve n\u00eb teologjin\u00eb islame dhe bot\u00ebkuptimin arab.<\/li>\n<li>Eliade, Mircea: Die Religionen und das Heilige. Otto M\u00fcller, Salzburg 1954. Paraqitje e p\u00ebrgjithshme fenomenologjiko-fetare e t\u00eb shenjt\u00ebs, botimi gjerman i Trait\u00e9-t t\u00eb Eliade-s.<\/li>\n<li>Fahd, Toufic: La divination arabe. Brill, Leiden 1966. Studim i gjer\u00eb i praktikave arabe t\u00eb divinacionit, vep\u00ebr referuese e islamologjis\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Faulkner, Raymond O.: The Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead. London 1972. P\u00ebrkthim anglisht i Librit Egjiptian t\u00eb t\u00eb Vdekurve, p\u00ebrkthim referues i p\u00ebrdorur gjer\u00ebsisht.<\/li>\n<li>Frazer, James George: Der goldene Zweig. Das Geheimnis von Glauben und Sitten der V\u00f6lker. Rowohlt, Reinbek 1989. Studim krahasues klasik mbi magjin\u00eb dhe fen\u00eb, me ndikim n\u00eb shkenc\u00ebn e hershme t\u00eb feve.<\/li>\n<li>Gieysztor, Aleksander: Mitologia S\u0142owian. Warszawa 1982. Paraqitje e p\u00ebrgjithshme polake e mitologjis\u00eb sllave, vep\u00ebr standarde e slavistik\u00ebs.<\/li>\n<li>Grayson, J. H.: Korea, A Religious History. Routledge, 2002. Historia fetare e Kores\u00eb nga fillimet shamaniste deri n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e tanishme n\u00eb nj\u00eb v\u00ebllim.<\/li>\n<li>Hansen, Valerie: The Open Empire. A History of China to 1600. Norton, New York 2000. Paraqitje e p\u00ebrgjithshme e historis\u00eb kineze deri n\u00eb vitin 1600 me theks mbi fen\u00eb dhe kultur\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme.<\/li>\n<li>Heinrich Zimmer &#8220;Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization&#8221; (1946). Interpretim i miteve dhe simboleve indiane n\u00eb art dhe kultur\u00eb, vep\u00ebr e lexuar gjer\u00ebsisht t\u00eb indologjis\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Helmut Rix: Etruscan Texts: Editio Minor (1991). Botim kritik i trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb tekstuale etruske, corpus referues i etruskologjis\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Hornung, Erik: Der Eine und die Vielen. \u00c4gyptische Gottesvorstellungen. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1971. Studim baz\u00eb mbi konceptet egjiptiane t\u00eb per\u00ebndive midis unitetit dhe shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Hurbon, Laennec: Voodoo. Search for the Spirit. New York 1995. Hyrje n\u00eb historin\u00eb dhe praktik\u00ebn e Vodou-t haitian me material t\u00eb pasur imazhor.<\/li>\n<li>Ivanits, Linda: Russian Folk Belief. Armonk 1989. Paraqitje e besimit popullor rus me shpirtra, demon\u00eb sht\u00ebpie dhe praktika fetare popullore.<\/li>\n<li>Jakobson, Roman: Slavic Mythology. In: Funk and Wagnall&#8217;s Standard Dictionary of Folklore. New York 1950. Pasqyr\u00eb e kompakt\u00eb leksikore e mitologjis\u00eb sllave nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi gjuh\u00ebsor.<\/li>\n<li>Jens Peter Schjodt &#8220;Initiation between Two Worlds&#8221; (2008). Studim mbi modelet e inicimit n\u00eb fen\u00eb nordike t\u00eb lasht\u00eb dhe tregimtarin\u00eb e saj mitike.<\/li>\n<li>Jeremy Black, Anthony Green: Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia (1992). Fjalor i ilustruar mbi per\u00ebndit\u00eb, demon\u00ebt dhe simbolet e Mesopotamis\u00eb, referenc\u00eb standarde e asirologjis\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Joan Dayan, &#8220;Haiti, History, and the Gods&#8221; (Berkeley 1995). Studim letrar dhe kulturor mbi nd\u00ebrthurjen e historis\u00eb haitiane dhe Vodou-t.<\/li>\n<li>Johnston, Sarah Iles: Restless Dead. Berkeley 1999. Studim i koncepteve mbi t\u00eb vdekurit e shqet\u00ebsuar n\u00eb Greqin\u00eb e lasht\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Kanda, Christine Guth: Shinto in History. Ways of the Kami. Honolulu 2000. V\u00ebllim kolektiv mbi historin\u00eb e Shinto-s dhe zhvillimin e konceptit Kami.<\/li>\n<li>Kang, Xiaofei: The Cult of the Fox. Power, Gender, and Popular Religion in Late Imperial and Modern China. Columbia University Press, New York 2006. Studim mbi kultin kinez t\u00eb dhelpr\u00ebs midis fes\u00eb popullore, gjinis\u00eb dhe pushtetit.<\/li>\n<li>Karmay, Samten G.: The Arrow and the Spindle. Mandala Book Point, Kathmandu 1998. Koleksion esesh mbi fen\u00eb tibetane, tradit\u00ebn Bon dhe ritualet.<\/li>\n<li>Kim Tae-gon: Han&#8217;guk musok y\u014fn&#8217;gu. Jimmundang, Seoul 1981. Studim themelor korean mbi Musok-un, shamanizmin korean.<\/li>\n<li>Klaus Klostermaier &#8220;A Survey of Hinduism&#8221; (bot. 3, 2007). Paraqitje e gjer\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithshme e hinduizmit n\u00eb botim t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar, lib\u00ebr studimor i p\u00ebrhapur.<\/li>\n<li>Klostermaier, Klaus K.: A Survey of Hinduism. State University of New York Press, Albany 1989. Paraqitje e gjer\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithshme e hinduizmit, lib\u00ebr standard anglisht n\u00eb botimin e par\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Lambert, Wilfred G.: Babylonian Wisdom Literature. Oxford 1960. Botim dhe p\u00ebrkthim i literatur\u00ebs babilonase t\u00eb urt\u00ebsis\u00eb, vep\u00ebr referuese e asirologjis\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Lebling, Robert: Legends of the Fire Spirits. Jinn and Genies from Arabia to Zanzibar. I.B. Tauris, London 2010. Pasqyr\u00eb kulturore-historike e koncepteve mbi xhind\u00ebt nga Arabia deri n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn Lindore.<\/li>\n<li>Lecouteux, Claude: Geschichte der Gespenster und Wiederg\u00e4nger im Mittelalter. B\u00f6hlau, K\u00f6ln 1987. Studim mbi fantazmat dhe kthyesit nga vdekja n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn mesjetare nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi medievistik.<\/li>\n<li>Leslie G. Desmangles, &#8220;The Faces of the Gods&#8221; (Chapel Hill 1992). Studim mbi sinkretizmin e Vodou-t dhe katolicizmit n\u00eb Haiti.<\/li>\n<li>Lihui Yang, Deming An: Handbook of Chinese Mythology (2005). Doracak i mitologjis\u00eb kineze me pasqyr\u00eb burimesh dhe pjes\u00eb leksikore.<\/li>\n<li>Lindow, John: Norse Mythology. A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2002. Doracak i mitologjis\u00eb nordike me pjes\u00eb leksikore mbi per\u00ebndit\u00eb, heronjt\u00eb dhe ritualet.<\/li>\n<li>Linrothe, Rob: Ruthless Compassion. Wrathful Deities in Early Indo-Tibetan Esoteric Buddhist Art. London 1999. Studim historiko-artistik mbi hyjnit\u00eb e zem\u00ebruara n\u00eb artin e hersh\u00ebm budist indo-tibetan.<\/li>\n<li>Lopez, Donald S.: Religions of Tibet in Practice. Princeton 1997. Koleksion burimesh mbi fen\u00eb e jetuar t\u00eb Tibetit me tekste ritualore dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyera.<\/li>\n<li>Lurker, Manfred: Lexikon der G\u00f6tter und Symbole der alten \u00c4gypter. 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Paraqitje e p\u00ebrgjithshme e mistik\u00ebs islame, vep\u00ebr standarde gjermane mbi sufizmin.<\/li>\n<li>Scholem, Gershom: Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism. Schocken, New York 1941. Paraqitje e p\u00ebrgjithshme e mistik\u00ebs hebraike nga Merkaba deri te Hasidizmi, vep\u00ebr standarde e k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb Kabbal\u00ebs.<\/li>\n<li>Schumann, Hans Wolfgang: Mah\u0101y\u0101na-Buddhismus. Diederichs, D\u00fcsseldorf 1990. Hyrje n\u00eb m\u00ebsimin dhe historin\u00eb e budizmit Mahayana p\u00ebr lexues gjerman\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Simek, Rudolf: Lexikon der germanischen Mythologie. bot. 3. Kr\u00f6ner, Stuttgart 2006. Leksikon mbi figurat dhe termat e mitologjis\u00eb gjermanike, fjalor standard referues gjerman.<\/li>\n<li>Sj\u00f8estedt, M. L.: Celtic Gods and Heroes. University of California Press, 1949. Paraqitje strukturaliste e bot\u00ebs s\u00eb per\u00ebndive dhe heronjve kelt\u00eb, studim klasik i keltologjis\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Stefan Maul, &#8220;Die Wahrsagekunst im Alten Orient&#8221;, M\u00fcnchen 2013. Paraqitje e p\u00ebrgjithshme e artit t\u00eb parashikimit n\u00eb Orientin e lasht\u00eb nga omina deri te shqyrtimi i flijimit.<\/li>\n<li>Stephanie Dalley, &#8220;Myths from Mesopotamia&#8221;, Oxford 1989. P\u00ebrkthim anglisht i miteve kryesore mesopotamiane, botim studimor i p\u00ebrhapur.<\/li>\n<li>Teiser, Stephen F.: The Ghost Festival in Medieval China. Princeton 1988. Studim mbi festivalin e shpirtrave n\u00eb Kin\u00ebn mesjetare midis budizmit dhe fes\u00eb popullore.<\/li>\n<li>Thorkild Jacobsen, &#8220;The Treasures of Darkness&#8221;, New Haven 1976. 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Kegan Paul International, London 1994. Studim mbi k\u00ebng\u00ebt e shamaneve koreane me p\u00ebrkthime t\u00eb teksteve Muga.<\/li>\n<li>Walther Sallaberger, &#8220;Der kultische Kalender der Ur III-Zeit&#8221;, Berlin 1993. Studim i kalendarit ritual t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs Ur III bazuar n\u00eb tekstet administrative, studim themelor asirologjik.<\/li>\n<li>Werner, E. T. C.: Myths and Legends of China. London 1922. Koleksion i hersh\u00ebm anglisht i miteve dhe legjendave kineze, vep\u00ebr e p\u00ebrgjithshme popullore.<\/li>\n<li>Wiggermann, Frans A. M.: Mesopotamian Protective Spirits. The Ritual Texts (Cuneiform Monographs 1). Styx, Groningen 1992. Botim i teksteve rituale mbi shpirtrat mbrojt\u00ebs mesopotamian\u00eb, vep\u00ebr referuese mbi largimin e demon\u00ebve babilonas.<\/li>\n<li>Wilfred Lambert, &#8220;Babylonian Creation Myths&#8221;, Winona Lake 2013. Botim dhe analiz\u00eb e miteve babilonase t\u00eb krijimit duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Enuma Elish-in.<\/li>\n<li>Wilkinson, Richard H.: The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt. London 2003. Doracak i ilustruar mbi per\u00ebndit\u00eb dhe hyjneshat e Egjiptit, fjalor referues i p\u00ebrhapur.<\/li>\n<li>Williams, Paul: Mah\u0101y\u0101na Buddhism. The Doctrinal Foundations. Routledge, London 1989. Paraqitje e bazave doktrinare t\u00eb budizmit Mahayana, lib\u00ebr standard studimor anglisht.<\/li>\n<li>Yang, Lihui \/ An, Deming: Handbook of Chinese Mythology. Santa Barbara 2005. Doracak i mitologjis\u00eb kineze me pasqyr\u00eb burimesh dhe pjes\u00eb leksikore.<\/li>\n<li>Yeats, W. B.: Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry. London 1888. Koleksion i tregimeve t\u00eb zanave dhe tregimeve popullore irlandeze, botuar nga poeti W. B. Yeats.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Literatura, burime t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs fetare Faqja Literatura mbledh burimet shkencoro-fetare p\u00ebr leksikon. Literatura Bibliografia mbledh veprat kryesore, mbi t\u00eb cilat mb\u00ebshteten artikujt e leksikonit iWell Guard. P\u00ebrzgjedhja nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shteruese, pasi nj\u00eb bibliografi e plot\u00eb e historis\u00eb fetare do t\u00eb tejkalonte leht\u00ebsisht v\u00ebllimin e vet\u00eb faqes. Ne rendisim veprat q\u00eb konsiderohen referenc\u00eb standarde p\u00ebr nj\u00eb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3416,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"literatura","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Literatura - iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Lista e literatur\u00ebs s\u00eb iWell Guard: vepra referuese t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs fetare, botime, edicione dhe komente","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-57306","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Literatura - iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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