{"id":57251,"date":"2026-07-31T19:21:39","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T19:21:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tane-mahuta-perendia-e-pyjeve-dhe-zogjve-e-maoreve\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T19:22:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T19:22:05","slug":"tane-mahuta","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/tane-mahuta\/","title":{"rendered":"Tane Mahuta &#8211; Per\u00ebndia e pyjeve dhe zogjve e maor\u00ebve"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"57251\" class=\"elementor elementor-57251 elementor-2594\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tane Mahuta - Per\u00ebndia maori e pyjeve, zogjve dhe ndarjes q\u00eb solli drit\u00ebn<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tane Mahuta, shpesh i njohur shkurt si Tane, konsiderohet n\u00eb fen\u00eb e maor\u00ebve si per\u00ebndia e pyjeve, e zogjve dhe e t\u00eb gjitha bot\u00ebve t\u00eb gjalla t\u00eb pyllit.<\/p><p>Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb ai q\u00eb, sipas mitit qendror t\u00eb krijimit, ndau Ranginui, atin qiellor, nga Papatuanuku, n\u00ebna e tok\u00ebs, duke sjell\u00eb k\u00ebshtu drit\u00ebn dhe hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e jetes\u00ebs n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Paraqitja e m\u00ebposhtme p\u00ebrshkruan pozicionin e tij shkencor-fetar n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e per\u00ebndive t\u00eb nj\u00eb feje ose kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonin<\/span> polinezian, gjurm\u00ebt e tij ikonografike dhe rolin e tij n\u00eb jet\u00ebn rituale.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Per\u00ebndi e tradit\u00ebs Polinezi \/ Maori.\">Per\u00ebndi<\/span><a href=\"\/sq\/mitologjia-polineziane\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologjia e tradit\u00ebs Polinezi \/ Maori.\">Polinezi \/ Maori<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Hyjni e pyjeve dhe e krijimit.\">Hyjni e pyjeve dhe e krijimit<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Nuk u gjet\\u00ebn tituj n\\u00eb k\\u00ebt\\u00eb faqe.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTabela e p\u00ebrmbajtjes\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-tanemahuta-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" 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142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tane-mahuta-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2715\" alt=\"Tane Mahuta - G\u00f6tter aus der Polynesisch-maori-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tane-mahuta-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tane-mahuta-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tane-mahuta-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tane-mahuta.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-tane-mahuta elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-tane-mahuta\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-tane-mahuta\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-tane-mahuta\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-tane-mahuta elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-tane-mahuta\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u0101ne Mahuta \u00ebsht\u00eb <strong>per\u00ebndia maori<\/strong> e pyjeve dhe zogjve.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-tane-mahuta elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-tane-mahuta\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-tane-mahuta\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-tane-mahuta\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-tane-mahuta elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-tane-mahuta\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u0101ne Mahuta, <strong>per\u00ebndia maori e pyjeve<\/strong>, ndau n\u00eb tregimin e krijimit qiellin nga toka dhe solli drit\u00ebn n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasifikimi n\u00eb panteonin polinezian<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tane Mahuta b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb mesin e atua-ve (per\u00ebndive) qendrore t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Koncepti mbi struktur\u00ebn dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs brenda nj\u00eb kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">kozmologjis\u00eb<\/span> maori dhe i korrespondon n\u00eb funksion figurave paralele polineziane si Kane n\u00eb Havai ose Tane n\u00eb Tahiti dhe n\u00eb Ishujt Cook.<\/p><p>Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga bijt\u00eb e Ranginuit (ati qiellor) dhe Papatuanukut (n\u00ebna e tok\u00ebs) dhe konsiderohet v\u00eblla i <a href=\"\/sq\/tangaroa\/\">Tangaroas<\/a>, <a href=\"\/sq\/tu-matauenga\/\">Tu Matauengas<\/a>, <a href=\"\/sq\/rongo\/\">Rongos<\/a>, Tawhirimateas (per\u00ebndia e stuhis\u00eb) dhe Haumia-tiketikes (per\u00ebndia e ushqimit t\u00eb eg\u00ebr).<\/p><p>Ndryshe nga konceptimet monoteiste, Tane nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hyjni supreme mbi t\u00eb gjitha, por pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb rrjeti per\u00ebndish policentrik, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin \u00e7do atua mbulon nj\u00eb fush\u00eb kompetence t\u00eb qart\u00eb.<\/p><p>Margaret Orbell thekson n\u00eb vepr\u00ebn e saj referuese <em>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Maori Myth and Legend<\/em> (1995) se <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjia<\/span> maori nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e trash\u00ebguar si sistem i mbyllur, por merr theksa t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta n\u00eb variantet rajonale dhe traditat e fiseve.<\/p><p>Tane vet\u00eb shfaqet me epitete si Tane-mahuta, Tane-te-wananga, Tane-nui-a-Rangi ose Tane-matua, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb fokusit t\u00eb funksionit. Nga pik\u00ebpamja shkencore-fetare, kjo shum\u00ebsi emrash \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehje e nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjie<\/span>, jo kund\u00ebrth\u00ebnie: ajo e p\u00ebrcakton nj\u00eb per\u00ebndi n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve, veprimeve dhe gjenealogjive (whakapapa) dhe jo n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb atributi t\u00eb vet\u00ebm.<\/p><p>Patrick Kirch (<em>On the Road of the Winds<\/em>, 2000) tregon se ky parim \u00ebsht\u00eb aktiv n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb familjen fetare austroneziane dhe mund t\u00eb gjurmohet deri n\u00eb historin\u00eb proto-austroneziane t\u00eb fes\u00eb, disa mij\u00ebra vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p><p>Shkenc\u00ebrisht, Tangaroa \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb figur\u00eb, kuptimi e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs arrihet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb kontekstin e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse t\u00eb ishullit. N\u00eb Aotearoa, nj\u00eb ishull me pyje t\u00eb dendura dhe bregdet t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, dominon konkurrenca midis pyllit (Tane) dhe detit (Tangaroa); n\u00eb Tahiti, nj\u00eb grup ishujsh vullkanik\u00eb me fen\u00eb e Marae-s t\u00eb zhvilluar, Tangaroa \u00ebsht\u00eb krijues.<\/p><p>Tu \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu brenda <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjis\u00eb<\/span> maori atua-ja n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb cilit artikulohet pjesa njer\u00ebzore n\u00eb rrjetin hyjnor. Pa Tun nuk do t\u00eb kishte &#8220;njeri-si-agjent&#8221; q\u00eb mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrveproj\u00eb me atua-t e tjera. Ky pozicion kozmologjik \u00ebsht\u00eb i trash\u00ebguar q\u00eb nga sh\u00ebnimet e Te Rangikahekes dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb qendror n\u00eb filozofin\u00eb moderne fetare maori.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Emri dhe etimologjia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Emri Tane do t\u00eb thot\u00eb n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn maori (te reo Maori) dhe n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebt e af\u00ebrta polineziane thjesht &#8220;burr\u00eb&#8221; ose &#8220;qenie mashkullore&#8221;. Epiteti i shpesht\u00eb Mahuta p\u00ebrkthehet me &#8220;k\u00ebrcim&#8221;, &#8220;ngritje&#8221; dhe i referohet aktit me t\u00eb cilin ai mbylli qiellin larg tok\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Varianti Tane-nui-a-Rangi mund t\u00eb jepet si &#8220;Tane, i Madhi, biri i Rangit&#8221;. Tane-te-wananga do t\u00eb thot\u00eb &#8220;Tane i m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnies s\u00eb shenjt\u00eb&#8221;, Tane-mahuta &#8220;Tane i ngritjes&#8221;.<\/p><p>Bruce Biggs (<em>The Complete English-Maori Dictionary<\/em>, 1981) tregon se leksema tane p\u00ebrdoret si mitologjikisht ashtu edhe n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme. N\u00eb kontekstet rituale shfaqet shpesh n\u00eb shprehjen e bashkuar Tane-te-wananga &#8211; Tane si ruajt\u00ebs i t\u00ebr\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb njohurive t\u00eb grumbulluara, t\u00eb wananga-s. Shum\u00ebkuptim\u00ebsia (&#8220;burr\u00eb&#8221; si em\u00ebr gjinor dhe &#8220;Tane&#8221; si per\u00ebndi) e b\u00ebn emrin jasht\u00ebzakonisht produktiv.<\/p><p>Bashk\u00ebsia gjuh\u00ebsore polineziane njeh t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit e teonimit n\u00eb ishuj t\u00eb larg\u00ebt: Kane n\u00eb Havai, Tane n\u00eb Tahiti, Kane ose Tane n\u00eb Ishujt Marquesas.<\/p><p>Kjo shp\u00ebrndarje gjuh\u00ebsore vler\u00ebsohet linguistikisht si nj\u00eb nga d\u00ebshmit\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt miti proto-polinezian, rr\u00ebnja e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb mij\u00ebvje\u00e7arin e fundit t\u00eb er\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb. Ligjet fonetike t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs maori (ruajtja e t-) dhe e gjuh\u00ebs havajiane (kalimi t- n\u00eb k-) shpjegojn\u00eb variacionin rajonal.<\/p><p>Anne Salmond thekson n\u00eb <em>Aphrodite&#8217;s Island<\/em> (2009) se k\u00ebrkimi anglishtfol\u00ebs i shekullit t\u00eb 19-t\u00eb shpesh shtypi variantet rajonale dhe nd\u00ebrtoi nj\u00eb &#8220;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e per\u00ebndive t\u00eb nj\u00eb feje ose kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteon<\/span> polinezian&#8221; t\u00eb unifikuar, i cili n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb form\u00eb nuk ekzistoi kurr\u00eb. K\u00ebrkimi linguistik i 50 viteve t\u00eb fundit e ka korrigjuar k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p><p>Em\u00ebrtimi gjenealogjik &#8220;Nga uri o Tu&#8221; (&#8220;pasardh\u00ebsit e Tut&#8221;) \u00ebsht\u00eb sot i gjall\u00eb n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn publike maori: shfaqet n\u00eb fjalime n\u00eb hui (mbledhje), n\u00eb tangihanga (ceremoni mortore) dhe n\u00eb debate politike dhe shpreh identifikimin e maor\u00ebve si bashk\u00ebsi vepruese, luftuese, mbijetuese.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00ebrshkrimi dhe ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00eb artin figurativ t\u00eb maor\u00ebve, Tane Mahuta nuk shfaqet n\u00eb nj\u00eb figur\u00eb t\u00eb unifikuar e t\u00eb fiksuar. Ndryshe nga tradita klasike ikonografike greko-romake, feja polineziane nuk njeh statuarik\u00eb antropomorfe t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme, e cila t\u00eb fiksoj\u00eb nj\u00eb per\u00ebndi n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb kanonike.<\/p><p>N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, gdhendjet (whakairo) n\u00eb sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e mbledhjeve (whare whakairo), n\u00eb prorat dhe pupp\u00ebt e kanoeve dhe n\u00eb hap\u00ebsirat e jashtme t\u00eb marae-ve jan\u00eb kondensime simbolike.<\/p><p>Tane paraqitet shpesh n\u00eb gdhendjet e tilla n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet syve t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb hapur, gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb shtrir\u00eb dhe gjymtyr\u00ebve t\u00eb stilizuara spirale, q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb pozicionin e tij midis qiellit dhe tok\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Roger Neich (<em>Painted Histories<\/em>, 1993) p\u00ebrshkruan se si pun\u00ebtorit\u00eb rajonale p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn kode t\u00eb ndryshme. N\u00eb kuptimin e gjer\u00eb, \u00e7do pem\u00eb e madhe, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kauria monumentale (Agathis australis), konsiderohet trup i duksh\u00ebm i Tanes.<\/p><p>Pema e famshme kauri n\u00eb pyllin e Waipouas, emri i vet\u00eb i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht &#8220;Tane Mahuta&#8221;, \u00ebsht\u00eb materializimi ikonografik i vet\u00eb per\u00ebndis\u00eb. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb mbi 50 metra e lart\u00eb, me rreth mbi 13 metra n\u00eb trung, dhe mosha e saj vler\u00ebsohet nga 1500 deri n\u00eb 2500 vjet.<\/p><p>N\u00eb imazhet orale, Tane p\u00ebrshkruhet shpesh si nj\u00eb burr\u00eb i ngritur lart, q\u00eb me supet dhe k\u00ebmb\u00ebt i shtyp qiellin dhe tok\u00ebn larg nj\u00ebri-tjetrit, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb Ranginui mban plag\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7ara me gjak dhe Papatuanuku vazhdon t\u00eb vajtoj\u00eb posht\u00eb tij. Imazhe t\u00eb tilla gjenden po aq n\u00eb karakia-t e trash\u00ebguara sa edhe n\u00eb poezin\u00eb moderne maori.<\/p><p>Simbolikisht, Tangaroa sugjerohet gjithashtu n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet motivit t\u00eb guask\u00ebs s\u00eb nautilusit dhe n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet formave t\u00eb caktuara spirale (koru) n\u00eb artin maori. Spirali koru i referohet rrotullimit t\u00eb val\u00ebs dhe mb\u00ebshtjelljes s\u00eb algave. N\u00eb punimet moderne t\u00eb argjendaris\u00eb maori dhe tatuazheve, k\u00ebto motive jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb gjalla dhe bartin referenc\u00ebn ndaj Tangaroas n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme.<\/p><p>N\u00eb tatuazhet moderne (ta moko), motivet e Tut jan\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta: spirale (koru) n\u00eb rregullime t\u00eb dendura, vija t\u00eb mprehta, simbolik\u00eb e theksuar e syve. Tradita e ta moko-s, e cila ishte pothuajse zhdukur n\u00eb shekullin e 19-t\u00eb, ringjallet q\u00eb nga vitet 1990 dhe p\u00ebrmban referenca eksplicite ndaj Tut.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miti i ndarjes s\u00eb qiellit dhe tok\u00ebs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tregimi qendror rreth Tane Mahut\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb ndarja e prind\u00ebrve t\u00eb bot\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Sipas paraqitjes si\u00e7 e regjistroi historiani maori Te Rangikaheke n\u00eb shekullin e 19-t\u00eb dhe si\u00e7 arriti n\u00eb diskursin evropian n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Sir George Grey-t n\u00eb <em>Polynesian Mythology<\/em> (1854), Ranginui dhe Papatuanuku q\u00ebndronin fillimisht n\u00eb p\u00ebrqafim t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb. F\u00ebmij\u00ebt e tyre duhej t\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb err\u00ebsir\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb midis tyre.<\/p><p>Bijt\u00eb u konsultuan n\u00ebse duhej t&#8217;i vrisnin ose t&#8217;i ndanin prind\u00ebrit. <a href=\"\/sq\/tu-matauenga\/\">Tu Matauenga<\/a>, per\u00ebndia e luft\u00ebs, foli p\u00ebr vrasjen. Tane Mahuta foli kund\u00ebr dhe fitoi.<\/p><p>Disa bij u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn pa sukses ta ngren\u00eb qiellin nga toka. Vet\u00ebm Tane-t ia doli: ai u vendos me kok\u00eb posht\u00eb, mb\u00ebshteti k\u00ebmb\u00ebt kund\u00ebr qiellit dhe e shtyu lart. K\u00ebshtu u krijua Te Ao Marama, bota e drit\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Shkenc\u00ebrisht, ky <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mit klasik i ndarjes, si\u00e7 e p\u00ebrshkruan Mircea Eliade n\u00eb <em>Die Sch\u00f6pfungsmythen<\/em> (1976) si tip. Ai shpjegon bot\u00ebn dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht legjitimizon ekzistenc\u00ebn e dijes dhe njohuris\u00eb. Vet\u00ebm ndarja krijon hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn mund t\u00eb ndodhin aktet e m\u00ebpasshme t\u00eb krijimit.<\/p><p>Prind\u00ebrit nuk mbeten t\u00eb qet\u00eb: Ranginui qan deri sot &#8211; shiu jan\u00eb lot\u00ebt e tij, mjegulla e m\u00ebngjesit \u00ebsht\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrja e Papatuanukut, e cila ngrihet drejt tij. Kjo lidhje poetike midis fenomeneve atmosferike dhe <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitit<\/span> \u00ebsht\u00eb e rr\u00ebnjosur gjall\u00ebrisht n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn maori.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tane si krijues i gruas s\u00eb par\u00eb dhe i njer\u00ebzimit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nj\u00eb tregim tjet\u00ebr qendror i Tanes rr\u00ebfen si Tane formon gruan e par\u00eb. Pas disa lidhjeve t\u00eb pasuksesshme me qenie jo-njer\u00ebzore &#8211; burime, guri, pem\u00eb &#8211; Tane formon nga balta e kuqe (one) n\u00eb bregdetin e Kurawak\u00ebs gruan e par\u00eb, Hineahuone (&#8220;gruaja e formuar nga toka&#8221;).<\/p><p>Nga lidhja e saj me Tanen lind Hinetitama, figura e agimit, e cila pas zbulimit t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb saj shkon n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e n\u00ebndheshme dhe b\u00ebhet atje <a href=\"\/sq\/hina\/\">Hine-nui-te-po<\/a>, gruaja e madhe e nat\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Te Rangihiroa (Sir Peter Buck) interpreton n\u00eb <em>The Coming of the Maori<\/em> (1949) k\u00ebt\u00eb sekuenc\u00eb si vendosje rituale t\u00eb rendit gjinor dhe t\u00eb vdekshm\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p><p>Tane p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb akt krijimi dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht rr\u00ebnjos tensionin midis dit\u00ebs dhe nat\u00ebs, jet\u00ebs dhe vdekjes, n\u00eb antropologjin\u00eb e maor\u00ebve. Balta e Kurawak\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb deri sot nj\u00eb vend i kujtuar nga shum\u00eb iwi.<\/p><p>Tregimi u trajtua holl\u00ebsisht nga Anne Salmond (<em>Two Worlds<\/em>, 1991) dhe Judith Binney (<em>Encircled Lands<\/em>, 2009) nga perspektiva e historis\u00eb fisnore.<\/p><p>Ato theksojn\u00eb se tregimi Tane-Hineahuone nuk duhet keqkuptuar si &#8220;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span> pagan i r\u00ebnies&#8221;, si\u00e7 u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn misionar\u00ebt e krishter\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 19-t\u00eb. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb teologjike e pavarur mbi marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien e njer\u00ebzve me tok\u00ebn, nga e cila jan\u00eb formuar fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tane si sjell\u00ebs i tre shportave t\u00eb dijes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nj\u00eb tregim tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrshkruan si Tane merr tre shportat e dijes (nga kete o te wananga) nga qielli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb.<\/p><p>Ai ngjitet n\u00ebp\u00ebr dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb qiej, kap\u00ebrcen roje dhe prova dhe kthehet me dijen: te kete tuauri (dija e shenjt\u00eb), te kete tuatea (dija laike) dhe te kete aronui (dituria e dukshme e p\u00ebrditshme). Bashk\u00eb me to vijn\u00eb edhe dy guri, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt marrin funksionin e vulosjes.<\/p><p>Ky tregim rr\u00ebnjos nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologji<\/span> t\u00eb dijes dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht legjitimizojn\u00eb institucionin historik t\u00eb wananga-s, shkoll\u00ebs m\u00ebsimore. Universitetet maori si Te Whare Wananga o Awanuiarangi e marrin termin deri sot n\u00eb emrin e tyre.<\/p><p>Shkenc\u00ebrisht, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb element i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur tematik n\u00eb art ose tregim.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivi<\/span> i korrespondon <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitit<\/span> t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur gjer\u00ebsisht t\u00eb sjell\u00ebsit t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs, i cili sjell dije qiellore n\u00eb tok\u00eb &#8211; i krahasuesh\u00ebm me Prometheun ose Odinin gjermano-skandinav.<\/p><p>Thell\u00ebsia kozmologjike e k\u00ebtij motivi q\u00ebndron n\u00eb faktin se dija transmetohet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsimit t\u00eb ritualizuar dhe pik\u00ebrisht jo \u00ebsht\u00eb e aksesueshme arbitrarisht. Ai q\u00eb u iniciua n\u00eb wananga, i n\u00ebnshtrohej rregullave strikte t\u00eb tapu-s.<\/p><p>Elsdon Best (<em>The Maori School of Learning<\/em>, 1923) i p\u00ebrshkruan k\u00ebto struktura n\u00eb detaje. Edhe k\u00ebtu zbulohet tipari karakteristik i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjis\u00eb<\/span> maori: njohuria \u00ebsht\u00eb e rr\u00ebnjosur n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie, jo n\u00eb teori abstrakte.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulti, ritualet dhe tapu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kulti<\/span> i Tanes nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i karakterizuar nga <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">tempuj<\/span> qendror\u00eb ose nj\u00eb kolegj prift\u00ebrinj, si\u00e7 zhvilloi pjes\u00ebrisht bota e ishujve polinezian\u00eb n\u00eb kuptimin e ngusht\u00eb (Tahiti, Havai). N\u00eb Aotearoa (Zeland\u00ebn e Re), adhurimi i Tanes ndodh kryesisht n\u00eb lidhje me pyllin, bot\u00ebn e zogjve dhe nd\u00ebrtimin e konstruksioneve.<\/p><p>Ai q\u00eb priste nj\u00eb pem\u00eb &#8211; p.sh. p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kano (waka), nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi mbledhjesh ose nj\u00eb shtyll\u00eb &#8211; duhej t\u00eb kryente paraprakisht karakia-t (lutjet) dhe ritualet e nevojshme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar lejen e Tanes dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr tabu-n\u00eb (tapu) mbi pem\u00ebn.<\/p><p>Elsdon Best p\u00ebrshkruan n\u00eb <em>Forest Lore of the Maori<\/em> (1942) n\u00eb detaje ritualet e zogjve dhe pem\u00ebve. Gjuetar\u00ebt e zogjve pastroheshin dhe flisnin karakia, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos fyer bot\u00ebn e zogjve t\u00eb Tanes.<\/p><p>Gjat\u00eb inaugurimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpie t\u00eb re mbledhjesh, nj\u00eb karakia drejtuar Tanes mbetet deri sot pjes\u00eb e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb veprim solemn, q\u00eb zhvillohet sipas rregullave t\u00eb caktuara.\" tabindex=\"0\">ceremonis\u00eb<\/span>. Kjo praktik\u00eb mbijetoi pavar\u00ebsisht misionarizmit t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 19-t\u00eb dhe u forcua p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb kuadrin e rilindje maori q\u00eb nga vitet 1970.<\/p><p>N\u00eb jet\u00ebn publike moderne t\u00eb Aotearoas, karakia-t e Tanes jan\u00eb rregullisht t\u00eb pranishme gjat\u00eb mbjelljes s\u00eb pem\u00ebve, inaugurimit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesave t\u00eb reja dhe aktiviteteve t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb natyr\u00ebs. Ato thuhen nga tohunga (specialist\u00eb) ose nga kaumatua (pleqt\u00eb me autoritet) dhe nuk jan\u00eb as shtes\u00eb folklorike as praktik\u00eb antikare, por fe e gjall\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Traditat mbrojt\u00ebse dhe referencat apotropaike<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00eb fen\u00eb maori nuk ekziston nj\u00eb sistem apotropaik i p\u00ebrcaktuar qart\u00eb si koncepti mesdhetar i syrit t\u00eb keq. Veprimet mbrojt\u00ebse jan\u00eb t\u00eb rr\u00ebnjosura n\u00eb sistemin gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs t\u00eb tapu-s (tabus\u00eb), noa-s (liri, laike), mauri-t (forca jet\u00ebsore) dhe mana-s (autoriteti shpirt\u00ebror-social).<\/p><p>Tane thirret n\u00eb veprime t\u00eb tilla kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtje n\u00eb pyll, gjat\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit n\u00ebp\u00ebr treva t\u00eb panjohura ose gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb konstruksioneve.<\/p><p>Objektet mbrojt\u00ebse jan\u00eb shpesh figura druri (tiki), gdhendjet n\u00eb shtylla ose n\u00eb hyrje t\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, si dhe amuleta prej pounamu (guri i gjelb\u00ebr), t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"I dor\u00ebzuar t\u00eb shenjt\u00ebs n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb veprimi fetar dhe k\u00ebshtu i ndar\u00eb nga e p\u00ebrditshme.\" tabindex=\"0\">bekuara<\/span> me emrin e Tanes.<\/p><p>Hirini Moko Mead p\u00ebrshkruan n\u00eb <em>Tikanga Maori<\/em> (2003) kategorizimin e praktikave t\u00eb tilla. Thelb\u00ebsore \u00ebsht\u00eb: b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr kujdesin ritual t\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieje t\u00eb kuptuar si e gjall\u00eb midis njeriut dhe atua-s, jo p\u00ebr <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Praktika q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyjn\u00eb n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e ngjarjeve n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet veprimeve ose formulave t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta.\" tabindex=\"0\">magji<\/span> n\u00eb kuptimin modern.<\/p><p>Ai q\u00eb hyn n\u00eb pyll &#8211; p\u00ebr gjueti, p\u00ebr mbledhje druri, p\u00ebr sh\u00ebtitje &#8211; mund t\u00eb thot\u00eb nj\u00eb karakia t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr drejtuar Tanes, i cili k\u00ebrkon leje dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht mprehet vet\u00ebdija e vet. Kjo praktik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb sot e p\u00ebrhapur edhe mes banor\u00ebve t\u00eb Aotearoas jo t\u00eb orientuar fetarisht, shpesh si praktik\u00eb kulturore sesa si deklarim fetar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralele n\u00eb kultura t\u00eb tjera<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tane Mahuta mund t\u00eb vendoset n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie me disa figura n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet krahasimit fetar. Brenda hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs polineziane, ai i korrespondon Kane-t hawaian, me t\u00eb cilin pajtohet edhe n\u00eb mitin e krijimit. <em>Hawaiian Mythology<\/em> e Beckwith-it (1940) paraqet holl\u00ebsisht paralelet. N\u00eb Tahiti, Tane \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00eblla i Ta&#8217;aroa-s dhe ndan funksione me Atea-n.<\/p><p>Nga pik\u00ebpamja fenomenologjike fetare, Tane mund t\u00eb krahasohet me per\u00ebndit\u00eb e ndarjes si Shu egjiptian, i cili gjithashtu shtyn larg qiellin (Nut) dhe tok\u00ebn (Geb). Edhe Enuma Elish babilonas njeh nj\u00eb akt t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm ndarjeje, kur Marduku cop\u00ebton Tiamatin.<\/p><p>Paralelet e tilla duhen lexuar jo si var\u00ebsi historike, por si p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb formuara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur ndaj t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit pyetje kozmologjike: Si mund t\u00eb lind\u00eb nga nj\u00eb bot\u00eb e par\u00eb e padiferencuar nj\u00eb bot\u00eb e renditur?<\/p><p>Kur krahasohet Tane si per\u00ebndi e pyllit dhe drur\u00ebve, dalin paralele me Cernunnos-in kelt, me Veles-in sllav, me konceptin amerindian t\u00eb &#8216;Tree People&#8217; dhe me Yggdrasil-in n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e tregimeve t\u00eb trash\u00ebguara mbi per\u00ebndit\u00eb e nj\u00eb kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitologjin\u00eb<\/span> nordike. Eliade dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb Joseph Campbell i kan\u00eb sistemizuar paralele t\u00eb tilla si &#8216;motiv i drurit t\u00eb bot\u00ebs&#8217;. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb element i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur tematik n\u00eb art ose tregim.\" tabindex=\"0\">Motivi<\/span> i drurit t\u00eb bot\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb sistemizuar nga Eliade dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb nga Joseph Campbell.<\/p><p>E r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb megjithat\u00eb specifika polineziane: Tane \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndia q\u00eb ngre dhe kujdeset p\u00ebr drurin e bot\u00ebs, jo vet\u00eb druri i bot\u00ebs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recepsioni, k\u00ebrkimi shkencor dhe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia sot<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tane Mahuta \u00ebsht\u00eb sot pjes\u00eb e rilindes maori, e cila q\u00eb nga vitet 1970 bashk\u00ebp\u00ebrcakton jet\u00ebn publike t\u00eb Aotearoas. Pema kauri &#8220;Tane Mahuta&#8221; n\u00eb pyllin e Waipouas \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend pelegrinazhi me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi komb\u00ebtare.<\/p><p>Fushatat e mbrojtjes s\u00eb natyr\u00ebs kund\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjes bimore Kauri-Dieback i referohen mbrojtjes s\u00eb Tanes si imperativ fetar dhe ekologjik. Anne Salmond tregon n\u00eb <em>Tears of Rangi<\/em> (2017) si Tane vepron n\u00eb debatet ekoopolitike bashk\u00ebkohore si referenc\u00eb kozmologjike.<\/p><p>K\u00ebrkimi shkencor (Orbell, Salmond, Mead, Best) e ka dokumentuar sistematikisht <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitin<\/span>. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, studiuesit maori si Hirini Mead theksojn\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn q\u00eb iwi-t dhe hapu-t t\u00eb flasin vet\u00eb p\u00ebr traditat e tyre, n\u00eb vend se t\u00eb jen\u00eb vet\u00ebm objekt i p\u00ebrshkrimit akademik. Tane Mahuta \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb shembull i nj\u00eb feje t\u00eb gjall\u00eb, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht objekt dhe subjekt i k\u00ebrkimit.<\/p><p>Lidhjet me <a href=\"\/sq\/mitologjia-polineziane\/\">panteonin polineziano-maori n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij<\/a> mbeten qendrore. K\u00ebrkimi \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar nga logjika e hershme e grumbullimit dhe kategorizimit (Best, Grey) drejt nj\u00eb etnografie fetare dialogike, e cila i njeh autoritetet maori si bashk\u00ebbisedues me t\u00eb drejta t\u00eb barabarta. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, Tane Mahuta mbetet nj\u00eb pik\u00eb referimi e gjall\u00eb p\u00ebr fen\u00eb, ekologjin\u00eb dhe identitetin kulturor n\u00eb Aotearoa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp266ff0e4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp266ff0e4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ba79adc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2ba79adc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ndarja e Rangi-t dhe Papa-s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27a00366 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp27a00366\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b174c87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2b174c87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tregimi qendror, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin T\u0101ne luan nj\u00eb rol vendimtar, \u00ebsht\u00eb ndarja e prind\u00ebrve t\u00eb bot\u00ebs primare n\u00eb kozmogjonin\u00eb maori. <em>Ranginui<\/em>, ati qiellor, dhe <em>Papat\u016b\u0101nuku<\/em>, n\u00ebna e tok\u00ebs, shtrihen n\u00eb p\u00ebrqafim t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb, dhe midis trupave t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb bllokuar jetojn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e tyre n\u00eb err\u00ebsir\u00eb dhe ngusht\u00ebsi.<\/p><p>Bijt\u00eb konsultohen se si mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebtojn\u00eb nga ky gjendje. Disa duan t&#8217;i vrasin prind\u00ebrit, por T\u0101ne fiton me propozimin p\u00ebr t&#8217;i ndar\u00eb.<\/p><p>Disa nga v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit p\u00ebrpiqen pa sukses t\u00eb shtyjn\u00eb qiellin dhe tok\u00ebn larg nj\u00ebri-tjetrit. T\u0101ne-t ia del n\u00eb fund: ai shtrihet n\u00eb shpin\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb krah\u00ebve dhe shtyn me k\u00ebmb\u00ebt.<\/p><p>Ngadal\u00eb Ranginui t\u00ebrhiqet lart, Papat\u016b\u0101nuku mbetet posht\u00eb, dhe n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e krijuar k\u00ebshtu derdhet drita, <em>te ao m\u0101rama<\/em>, bota e drit\u00ebs. Ky akt e b\u00ebn T\u0101nen figur\u00ebn e cila hap fare hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e jetes\u00ebs s\u00eb njer\u00ebzve.<\/p><p>Tregimi u regjistrua n\u00eb shekullin e 19-t\u00eb nga disa grumbullues, ndikimi m\u00eb i madh kishte George Grey-t n\u00eb <em>Nga Mahi a nga Tupuna<\/em> dhe n\u00eb versionin anglez <em>Polynesian Mythology<\/em> (1855), si dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebnimet q\u00eb kthehen te tohunga Te Matorohanga dhe u botuan nga S. Percy Smith. Shkenc\u00ebrisht \u00ebsht\u00eb e dukshme se ndarja nuk rr\u00ebfehet si \u00e7lirim i past\u00ebr: Ranginui dhe Papat\u016b\u0101nuku vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb mallengjehen pas nj\u00ebri-tjetrit, vesa konsiderohet lot\u00ebt e qiellit, mjegulla ngrit\u00ebse mallja e tok\u00ebs. Akti i T\u0101nes \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht krijim dhe nj\u00eb thyerje e pakthyeshme. V\u00ebllai i tij <a href=\"\/sq\/tangaroa\/\">Tangaroa<\/a> t\u00ebrhiqet n\u00eb det, duke shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb k\u00ebshtu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">miti<\/span> fushat e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs midis v\u00ebllez\u00ebrve.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26d3b913 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp26d3b913\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp293d6b4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp293d6b4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u0101ne merr tre shportat e dijes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2be7099a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2be7099a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20a574d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp20a574d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nj\u00eb tregim tjet\u00ebr i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i T\u0101nes, i zhvilluar ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Transmetimi i njohurive dhe tregimeve n\u00ebp\u00ebr breza.\" tabindex=\"0\">trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb<\/span> e bregdetit lindor t\u00eb Ishullit Verior, p\u00ebrshkruan ngjitjen e tij n\u00eb qiellin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb <em>ng\u0101 kete o te w\u0101nanga<\/em>, shportat e dijes.<\/p><p>Sipas k\u00ebsaj tradite, e lidhur me rrethin m\u00ebsimor t\u00eb Te Matorohang\u00ebs dhe me shkrimin <em>The Lore of the Whare-w\u0101nanga<\/em>, T\u0101ne ngjitet n\u00ebp\u00ebr qiejt e radhitur mbi nj\u00ebri-tjetrin deri n\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, ku banon qenia supreme <em>Io<\/em>.<\/p><p>Atje pranon tre shporta: <em>te kete tuauri<\/em>, <em>te kete tuatea<\/em> dhe <em>te kete aronui<\/em>, t\u00eb cilave u caktohen fusha t\u00eb ndryshme dijeje, nga dija rituale dhe kozmike te dija e d\u00ebmshme deri te ajo q\u00eb u sh\u00ebrben njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme.<\/p><p>T\u0101ne i sjell shportat posht\u00eb, dhe me to arrijn\u00eb dija e rregulluar n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Disa versione lidhin me k\u00ebt\u00eb gjithashtu dy guri t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.<\/p><p>Ky tregim \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht delikat nga pik\u00ebpamja kritike e burimeve. Tradita e Io-s dhe episodi i shportave u fiksuan me shkrim von\u00eb dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar rajonale, dhe q\u00eb nga veprat e Jonathan Z. Smith dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin e Zeland\u00ebs s\u00eb Re te Bronwyn Elsmore dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb diskutohet sa shum\u00eb ndikimi i krishter\u00eb ka bashk\u00ebformuar k\u00ebt\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Transmetimi i njohurive dhe tregimeve n\u00ebp\u00ebr breza.\" tabindex=\"0\">trash\u00ebgimi<\/span>. Nj\u00eb hyjni supreme Io, e cila q\u00ebndron mbi per\u00ebndit\u00eb e tjera, mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb pjes\u00ebrisht reakcion ndaj krishterimit, pjes\u00ebrisht nj\u00eb m\u00ebsim ezoterish i vjet\u00ebr i tohunga-ve. Shkenc\u00ebrisht, episodi mbetet i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm sepse e b\u00ebn T\u0101nen, p\u00ebrtej rolit t\u00eb ndar\u00ebsit, nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs t\u00eb dijes dhe e vendos n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb tradit\u00ebs arsimore t\u00eb <em>whare w\u0101nanga<\/em>, t\u00eb sht\u00ebpive m\u00ebsimore.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2da2f286 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2da2f286\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2125d336 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2125d336\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pema kauri T\u0101ne Mahuta n\u00eb pyllin Waipoua<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27138393 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp27138393\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp266231a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp266231a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Epiteti <em>Mahuta<\/em> e lidh per\u00ebndin\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me pyllin dhe pem\u00ebt e tij, dhe n\u00eb koh\u00ebt bashk\u00ebkohore kjo lidhje \u00ebsht\u00eb ngjeshur n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend konkret.<\/p><p>N\u00eb pyllin e Waipouas n\u00eb veriun e Ishullit Verior q\u00ebndron nj\u00eb kauri (Agathis australis) i st\u00ebrmadh, i cili mbart emrin T\u0101ne Mahuta dhe konsiderohet kauri i gjall\u00eb m\u00eb i madh i njohur. Mosha e tij vler\u00ebsohet n\u00eb shum\u00eb shekuj; t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb sakta jan\u00eb t\u00eb pasigurta p\u00ebr munges\u00eb datimi pa shkat\u00ebrrimin e pem\u00ebs.<\/p><p>P\u00ebr maor\u00ebt, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr iwi-n vendore Te Roroa, pema \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr se nj\u00eb monument natyror: ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehje e pranis\u00eb s\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb T\u0101nes si <em>atua<\/em> i pyllit dhe i t\u00eb gjitha krijesave t\u00eb tij.<\/p><p>N\u00eb kozmogjoni, T\u0101ne \u00ebsht\u00eb babai i pem\u00ebve, zogjve dhe insekteve; nj\u00eb kauri i vjet\u00ebm mish\u00ebron n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gjini. Vizitor\u00ebve u k\u00ebrkohet ta trajtojn\u00eb pem\u00ebn me respekt, dhe p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetjet rituale jan\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme.<\/p><p>N\u00eb vitet e fundit, T\u0101ne Mahuta \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb q\u00eb q\u00ebndron n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb ideje ose kuptimi.\" tabindex=\"0\">simbol<\/span> i nj\u00eb krize ekologjike. S\u00ebmundja Kauri-Dieback, shkaktuar nga patogjeni <em>Phytophthora agathidicida<\/em>, k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon rezervat e kaurive t\u00eb Zeland\u00ebs s\u00eb Re. P\u00ebr mbrojtje, rrug\u00ebt n\u00eb pyllin Waipoua jan\u00eb pajisur me stacione pastrimi, dhe Te Roroa bashk\u00eb me institucionet shtet\u00ebrore punojn\u00eb p\u00ebr masa mbrojt\u00ebse. Pema bashkon k\u00ebshtu tre nivele: figur\u00ebn mitike t\u00eb per\u00ebndis\u00eb s\u00eb pyllit, lidhjen kulturore t\u00eb nj\u00eb iwi-je t\u00eb caktuar me nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb caktuar, dhe nj\u00eb debat aktual mbi mbrojtjen e natyr\u00ebs. Shkenc\u00ebrisht vihet re se si nj\u00eb per\u00ebndi kozmogjonike mbetet e perceptueshme n\u00eb koh\u00ebt bashk\u00ebkohore te nj\u00eb krijes\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e rrezikuar, dhe si konceptet tradicionale t\u00eb <em>kaitiakitanga<\/em>, h\u00fcterschaft-it mbi natyr\u00ebn, ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb mbrojtjen moderne t\u00eb mjedisit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (zgjedhje)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Margaret Orbell: <em>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Maori Myth and Legend<\/em> (1995)<\/li><li>Sir George Grey: <em>Polynesian Mythology<\/em> (1854)<\/li><li>Elsdon Best: <em>Forest Lore of the Maori<\/em> (1942)<\/li><li>Te Rangihiroa (Peter Buck): <em>The Coming of the Maori<\/em> (1949)<\/li><li>Anne Salmond: <em>Tears of Rangi<\/em> (2017)<\/li><li>Hirini Moko Mead: <em>Tikanga Maori<\/em> (2003)<\/li><li>Roger Neich: <em>Painted Histories<\/em> (1993)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-tanemahuta e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-tanemahuta\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-tanemahuta-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-tanemahuta-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Transmetimi i njohurive dhe tregimeve n\u00ebp\u00ebr breza.\" tabindex=\"0\">trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb<\/span> maori, Tane Mahuta p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson ndarjen <em>q\u00eb solli drit\u00ebn<\/em> t\u00eb atit qiellor Ranginui nga n\u00ebna e tok\u00ebs Papatuanuku, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb cil\u00ebs vet\u00ebm at\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb lindin drita e diellit, pylli dhe bota e zogjve.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Koncepte ky\u00e7e t\u00eb lidhura: Tane Mahuta Maori per\u00ebndia e pyjeve kauri Waipoua wananga Ranginui Papatuanuku.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-tane-mahuta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard dhe traditat mbrojt\u00ebse<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard lidhet me tradit\u00ebn kulturore-historike t\u00eb objekteve mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb mbajtura n\u00eb trup, n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn e <a href=\"\/sq\/mitologjia-polineziane\/\">Polinezis\u00eb \/ Maor\u00ebve<\/a> dhe shum\u00eb kulturave t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. 41 shtresa, ar i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, platin, argjend, e prodhuar n\u00eb Gjermani. E drejta e kthimit brenda 30 dit\u00ebve.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">P\u00ebrvojat personale mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb premtim sh\u00ebrimi.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor<\/strong> dhe nuk z\u00ebvend\u00ebson trajtimin mjek\u00ebsor ose psikoterapeut. P\u00ebrmbajtjet shkencore-fetare jan\u00eb klasifikim kulturor-historik, jo rekomandim i praktik\u00ebs shpirt\u00ebrore.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tane Mahuta &#8211; Per\u00ebndia maori e pyjeve, zogjve dhe ndarjes q\u00eb solli drit\u00ebn Tane Mahuta, shpesh i njohur shkurt si Tane, konsiderohet n\u00eb fen\u00eb e maor\u00ebve si per\u00ebndia e pyjeve, e zogjve dhe e t\u00eb gjitha bot\u00ebve t\u00eb gjalla t\u00eb pyllit. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb ai q\u00eb, sipas mitit qendror t\u00eb krijimit, ndau Ranginui, atin qiellor, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2715,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Tane Mahuta Maori","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Tane Mahuta - Per\u00ebndia maori e pyjeve, miti dhe kulti","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Tane Mahuta \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fen\u00eb maori per\u00ebndia e pyjeve dhe zogjve, i cili ndau qiellin nga toka. Klasifikim shkencor-fetar.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"polynesisch-maori","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-57251","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tane Mahuta - Per\u00ebndia maori e pyjeve, miti dhe kulti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tane Mahuta \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fen\u00eb maori per\u00ebndia e pyjeve dhe zogjve, i cili ndau qiellin nga toka. 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