{"id":56914,"date":"2026-07-31T18:58:21","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T18:58:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tradita-popullore-angleze\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T18:58:49","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T18:58:49","slug":"folklori-anglez","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/folklori-anglez\/","title":{"rendered":"Tradita Popullore Angleze"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Folklori Anglez, Shpirtra Sht\u00ebpie dhe Qent\u00eb e Zinj t\u00eb Krahinave<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Tradita popullore angleze nuk u formua si sistem i unifikuar, por si mozaik tregimesh lokale: \u00e7do krahine, shpesh \u00e7do fshat, njihte shpirtra, ujinis\u00eb dhe shenja paralajm\u00ebruese t\u00eb vetat. Vet\u00ebm mbledh\u00ebsit e shekullit XIX, t\u00eb frym\u00ebzuar nga v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit Grimm dhe folkloristika n\u00eb zhvillim, grumbulluan k\u00ebto tradita gojore, para se industrializimi dhe braktisja e fshatrave t’i heshtnin ato n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende.<\/p>\n

Shpirtra sht\u00ebpie si Hob dhe Boggart, Qent\u00eb e Zinj dhe drita mashtruese p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb inventarin baz\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij folklori krahinor anglez.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Folkloristika angleze Folkloristika<\/span><\/strong> nisi n\u00eb shekullin e 19-t\u00eb t\u00eb regjistronte sistematikisht legjenda t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara t\u00eb qarqeve mbi shpirtrat e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, qeniet e ujit dhe shfaqjet e fantazmave.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebta Qen t\u00eb Zinj<\/span> dhe shpirtrat e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb transmetohen deri m\u00eb sot n\u00eb koleksionet rajonale t\u00eb qarqeve angleze.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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Folklori Krahinor dhe Mbledh\u00ebsit e Tij<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Anglia nuk zot\u00ebron nj\u00eb mitologji t\u00eb unifikuar n\u00eb kuptimin e nj\u00eb panteoni t\u00eb mbyllur, por nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb dendur legjendash rajonale, q\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm nga Cornwall deri n\u00eb Northumberland. Vet\u00ebm me themelimin e Folklore Society n\u00eb vitin 1878 dhe veprave si Notes on the Folk-Lore of the Northern Counties of England (1866) t\u00eb William Henderson-it, kjo larmi u mblodh sistematikisht.<\/p>

N\u00eb shekullin XX, Katharine Briggs me A Dictionary of Fairies (1976) dhe Ruth Tongue me koleksionet e saj nga Somerset e vazhduan k\u00ebt\u00eb pun\u00eb. Katalog\u00ebt e tyre tregojn\u00eb se sa fort ndryshojn\u00eb emrat dhe tiparet e t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit lloj qenieje nga krahina n\u00eb krahina.<\/p>\n

Nga kjo pun\u00eb mbledh\u00ebse vjen njohuria mbi shpirtrat e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb dhe zjarrit si Hob dhe Boggart, si dhe mbi qent\u00eb e shumt\u00eb t\u00eb zinj t\u00eb Anglis\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Shpirtra Sht\u00ebpie: Hob, Boggart dhe Lob-lie-by-the-Fire<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Hob-i<\/a> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shpirt ndihm\u00ebs i lidhur me sht\u00ebpin\u00eb ose ferm\u00ebn, i cili kryen pun\u00eb nat\u00ebn, n\u00ebse trajtohet me respekt; sipas tradit\u00ebs, n\u00ebse i dhurohet veshje, e konsideron k\u00ebt\u00eb si fyerje dhe largohet. Hobgoblin-i<\/a> i af\u00ebrt dhe Lob-lie-by-the-Fire<\/a>, i cili shtrihet pran\u00eb zjarrit, ndajn\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin motiv t\u00eb shpirtit t\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb t\u00eb paduksh\u00ebm, por dashamir\u00ebs.<\/p>

N\u00ebse nj\u00eb shpirt i till\u00eb neglizhohet ose talloset, sipas tregimit ai mund t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb Boggart<\/a>, nj\u00eb shfaqje e paparashikueshme, si poltergeist, q\u00eb zhvendos mobiljet dhe shkakton zhurm\u00eb; disa Boggart-\u00eb jan\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb lidhur me vende t\u00eb caktuara, si lugina e njohur si Boggart Hole Clough pran\u00eb Manchester-it.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Shpirtra Uji: Jenny Greenteeth, Peg Powler, Grindylow, Asrai<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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N\u00eb shum\u00eb krahina t\u00eb Anglis\u00eb s\u00eb veriut, t\u00eb rriturit paralajm\u00ebronin f\u00ebmij\u00ebt me qenie ujore p\u00ebr pellgjet dhe lumenjt\u00eb e rreziksh\u00ebm. Jenny Greenteeth<\/a>, e em\u00ebrtuar nga mbulesa e gjelb\u00ebr e l\u00ebnd\u00ebz\u00ebs mbi uj\u00ebra t\u00eb ndenjura, dhe Grindylow-i<\/a> i ngjash\u00ebm nga Yorkshire dhe Lancashire, sipas legjend\u00ebs t\u00ebrhiqnin f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e pakujdessh\u00ebm n\u00ebn uj\u00eb.<\/p>

Pran\u00eb lumit Tees n\u00eb County Durham tregohej p\u00ebr Peg Powler-in<\/a>, shkuma e gjelb\u00ebrueshme e t\u00eb cilit quhej “shkuma e sapunit e Peg Powler-it”. M\u00eb e but\u00eb n\u00eb natyr\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Asrai-ja<\/a>, nj\u00eb qenie ujore e frikacme, e cila sipas tradit\u00ebs s\u00eb Ruth Tongue-ut shkrihet n\u00eb drit\u00ebn e h\u00ebn\u00ebs sapo kapet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Klasifikimi i Qenieve Legjendare: Shpirtra t\u00eb Vetmuar dhe Tipet Funksionale<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Folkloristja Katharine Briggs dalloi n\u00eb veprat e saj referuese midis qenieve t\u00eb vetmuara, si Hob-i<\/a> dhe Boggart-i<\/a>, dhe zanave t\u00eb konceptuara si grupe n\u00eb traditat fqinje skoceze e irlandeze, nj\u00eb dallim q\u00eb vlen vet\u00ebm pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr tradit\u00ebn angleze, e karakterizuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga figurat individuale.<\/p>

Brenda k\u00ebtyre figurave individuale mund t\u00eb dallohen gjer\u00ebsisht tre tipe funksionale: shpirtra ndihm\u00ebs dhe sht\u00ebpie si Hob dhe Lob-lie-by-the-Fire<\/a>, figura paralajm\u00ebruese si Qent\u00eb e Zinj dhe drita mashtruese, si dhe shpirtra uji si Jenny Greenteeth<\/a> dhe Peg Powler<\/a>, tregime q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbenin kryesisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb frik\u00ebsuar nga vendeve t\u00eb rrezikshme. Kjo sistematik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb arritje e m\u00ebvonshme folkloristike e renditjes, jo nj\u00eb kategori e p\u00ebrdorur nga vet\u00eb tregimtar\u00ebt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Pyetjet e shpeshta mbi folklorin anglez<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Hob-i ose Boggart-i?<\/h3>\n

Hob-i \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shpirt ndihm\u00ebs i lidhur me nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi ose ferm\u00eb i folklorit anglez. N\u00ebse neglizhohet ose i dhurohet veshje, sipas tradit\u00ebs mund t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb Boggart t\u00eb paparashikuesh\u00ebm, si poltergeist.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptojn\u00eb Qent\u00eb e Zinj t\u00eb Anglis\u00eb?<\/h3>\n

Qent\u00eb e Zinj si Black Shuck, Barghest dhe Padfoot jan\u00eb nj\u00eb motiv i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur i legjendave rajonale angleze. Ata konsiderohen zakonisht si shfaqje paralajm\u00ebruese, shikimi i t\u00eb cil\u00ebve thuhet se njofton s\u00ebmundje ose vdekje.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Will-o-the-Wisp?<\/h3>\n

Will-o-the-Wisp i referohet dritave mashtruese mbi mo\u00e7alet dhe zonat e lag\u00ebta, q\u00eb shfaqen me emra rajonal\u00eb si Hinkypunk, Lantern Man ose Hobby Lantern. Thuhet se ato i largojn\u00eb udh\u00ebtar\u00ebt nga rruga e sigurt.<\/p>\n

Kush i mblodhi traditat popullore angleze?<\/h3>\n

Mbledh\u00ebs si William Henderson n\u00eb shekullin XIX, si dhe Katharine Briggs dhe Ruth Tongue n\u00eb shekullin XX, grumbulluan p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb sistematikisht legjendat krahinore t\u00eb trash\u00ebguara vet\u00ebm gojarisht dhe i botuan n\u00eb vepra referuese folkloristike.<\/p>\n