{"id":56863,"date":"2026-07-31T18:55:08","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T18:55:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/leviathan-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T18:55:40","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T18:55:40","slug":"leviathan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/leviathan\/","title":{"rendered":"Leviathan"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"56863\" class=\"elementor elementor-56863 elementor-1021\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Leviathan, per\u00ebndi i tradit\u00ebs krishtere<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Leviathan \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndi i tradit\u00ebs krishtere.<\/p><p>Gjarp\u00ebri i lasht\u00eb i detit, figura e kaosit e tradit\u00ebs hebraike dhe krishtere.<\/p><p>Leviathan shfaqet n\u00eb Bib\u00ebl si dragoi i kaosit dhe kund\u00ebrshtari i krijimit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zot \/ Hyjnesh\u00eb: Fuqi supreme e personifikuar n\u00eb panteonin e nj\u00eb kulture, me kompetenca t\u00eb qarta, forca natyrore, fat, luft\u00eb, pjelloris\u00eb. E nderuar n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet kulteve, flijimeve dhe institucioneve t\u00eb tempullit.\">Zot<\/span><a href=\"\/sq\/krishterizmi\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tradita krishtere me engj\u00ebjt, demon\u00ebt dhe qeniet e saj mistike.\">Krishterim<\/a><a href=\"\/sq\/perendi-anti\/\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Fuqi kaosi dhe kund\u00ebrshtar\u00eb kozmik\u00eb, antagonist\u00eb n\u00eb dualizmin e historis\u00eb fetare.\">Anti-Zot<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Nuk u gjet\\u00ebn tituj n\\u00eb k\\u00ebt\\u00eb faqe.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTabela e p\u00ebrmbajtjes\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_christentum_leviathan-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1566\" alt=\"Leviathan - G\u00f6tter aus der Christentum-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_christentum_leviathan-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_christentum_leviathan-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_christentum_leviathan-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_christentum_leviathan.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Leviathan<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Leviathan (heb. <em>Liwjatan<\/em>) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga figurat m\u00eb t\u00eb lashta t\u00eb kaosit t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Lasht\u00eb, i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb Dhiat\u00ebn e Vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb vende t\u00eb shquara (Jobi 40, 41, Ps 74, Jes 27) si krijes\u00eb e lasht\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht si lod\u00ebr hyjnore.<\/p><p>N\u00eb literatur\u00ebn apokaliptike ai b\u00ebhet armiku eskatologjik i fundit t\u00eb koh\u00ebve; n\u00eb demonologjin\u00eb krishtere ai ngrihet n\u00eb hierarkin\u00eb e demon\u00ebve t\u00eb lart\u00eb, shpesh si <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Qenie shpirt\u00ebrore, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i atribuohet efekt i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm ose i dykuptimsh\u00ebm.\" tabindex=\"0\">demon<\/span> i zis\u00eb ose si sundimtar i thell\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Strukturalisht Leviathan i p\u00ebrket familjes s\u00eb gjarp\u00ebrinjve t\u00eb kaosit t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Lasht\u00eb: Ti\u0101mat, Jamm (Ugarit), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/apophis\/\">Apophis<\/a>, Vrtra, gjarp\u00ebri i Midgard-it gjermanik. Motivi themelor, rendi n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet n\u00ebnshtrimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrbind\u00ebshit t\u00eb lasht\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn indoeuropiane dhe semite. Thomas Hobbes e p\u00ebrdor Leviathanin si <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb q\u00eb q\u00ebndron n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb ideje ose kuptimi.\" tabindex=\"0\">simbol<\/span> t\u00eb pushtetit shtet\u00ebror (1651); imazherit\u00eb moderne e b\u00ebjn\u00eb at\u00eb mish\u00ebrimin e forc\u00ebs absolute.<\/span><\/p><div><p><strong>Lotan ugaritik si pararend\u00ebs<\/strong><\/p><p>Leviathan \u00ebsht\u00eb nga pik\u00ebpamja e historis\u00eb fetare nj\u00eb nga shembujt m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb dokumentuar t\u00eb tradit\u00ebs altorientale t\u00eb gjarp\u00ebrit t\u00eb kaosit. D\u00ebshmia m\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb fjala ugaritike <em>Lotan<\/em> (n\u00eb tekstet KTU 1.5 dhe 1.83, t\u00eb datuar rreth 1400 para Kr.), ku p\u00ebrbind\u00ebshi i detit me shtat\u00eb krer\u00eb Lotan mposhtet nga per\u00ebndia e stuhis\u00eb Baal.<\/p><p>Ky model \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur ngusht\u00eb me <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitin<\/span> mesopotamian t\u00eb Tiamat (Enuma Elish); t\u00eb dyja i p\u00ebrkasin tradit\u00ebs altorientale t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitit<\/span> t\u00eb luft\u00ebs (<em>Chaoskampf<\/em>), q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbeu si model p\u00ebr tradit\u00ebn hebraike t\u00eb Liwjatan.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>K\u00ebrkimi shkencor (John Day, <em>God&#8217;s Conflict with the Dragon and the Sea<\/em>, 1985; Mark S. Smith, <em>The Origins of Biblical Monotheism<\/em>, 2001) ka trajtuar n\u00eb detaje lidhjet difuzioniste.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00ebshtrim i shpejt\u00eb: Leviathan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Lloji:<\/strong> Qenie e lasht\u00eb deti, figur\u00eb kaosi, demon i lart\u00eb i ferrit<br>Origjina: Lotan ugaritik, Liwjatan hebraik<br>Tekstet: Jobi 40, 41, Ps 74, Jes 27, Zbul 13, Henoku, Grimoaret<br>Periudha: Bronzi i von\u00eb deri n\u00eb t\u00eb tashmen<br>Funksioni: Mish\u00ebrim i kaosit, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb element i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur tematik n\u00eb art ose tregim.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> eskatologjik i fundit t\u00eb koh\u00ebve<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klaerung1777529077 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klaerung1777529077\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klar1777529077 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"klar1777529077\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p><span data-nosnippet><em><strong>Dallimi nga Satani:<\/strong> Ndryshe nga <a href=\"\/sq\/satani\/\">Satani<\/a>, kund\u00ebrshtari i personifikuar i tradit\u00ebs judeo-krishtere, Leviathan nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb figur\u00eb vepruese, por nj\u00eb <strong>simbolik\u00eb kozmike e p\u00ebrbind\u00ebshit<\/strong>, p\u00ebrbind\u00ebshi i detit nga tekstet e Jobit, i p\u00ebrdorur m\u00eb von\u00eb si imazh i kaosit t\u00eb paepur n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologji<\/span> dhe filozofi politike (Hobbes 1651).<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasifikimi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Periudha e teksteve<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D\u00ebshmit\u00eb e para n\u00eb tekstet ugaritike (mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ari i 2-t\u00eb para Kr.) si <em>Lotan<\/em>. N\u00eb Dhiat\u00ebn e Vjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrshkruar holl\u00ebsisht n\u00eb Jobin 40, 41. Trajtim apokaliptik n\u00eb epok\u00ebn e Tempullit t\u00eb Dyt\u00eb (Henoku). Recepsioni kristian n\u00eb Zbulesa dhe <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Teologjia dhe shkrimet e et\u00ebrve t\u00eb kish\u00ebs (shek. 2-8), p.sh. Augustini, Hieronymi, Origeni, Gjon Gojarti.\">Patristika<\/span>. Grimoaret dhe Hobbes n\u00eb epok\u00ebn moderne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hap\u00ebsira e p\u00ebrhapjes<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Duke nisur nga hap\u00ebsira siriano-kanaanite e lasht\u00eb (Ugarit) drejt Izraelit biblik; prej andej n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn krishtere, me prani t\u00eb fort\u00eb n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina mbi p\u00ebrmbajtjen e imazheve dhe kuptimin e tyre.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografi<\/span> (gryk\u00ebferri) dhe let\u00ebrsi (Hobbes, Moby Dick).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gjendja e burimeve<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tekstet ugaritike (KTU 1.5); Jobi 40, 41; Ps 74, Ps 104; Jes 27,1; 1. Henoku 60; Zbul 12, 13; Grimoaret (Dictionnaire Infernal); Hobbes; recepsioni modern.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Emri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Hebraisht:<\/strong> <em>Liwjatan<\/em>, &#8220;ai q\u00eb dridhet&#8221;, &#8220;i dredhur&#8221;.<br>Ugaritisht: <em>Lotan<\/em>, me vazhdim\u00ebsi t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb etimologjike dhe tematike.<br>Greqisht (LXX): <em>drak\u014dn<\/em>.<br>Latinisht (Vulgata): <em>Leviathan<\/em>.<\/p><p>Af\u00ebria tematike me Ti\u0101mat, Apophis dhe Vrtra \u00ebsht\u00eb e padiskutueshme; gjuh\u00ebsisht Leviathan q\u00ebndron n\u00eb vij\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb me Lotan-in ugaritik. N\u00eb tradit\u00ebn kabalistike ai konceptohet ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb si fem\u00ebr (si bashk\u00ebshorte e nj\u00eb &#8220;Leviathani t\u00eb Keq&#8221;) ose si \u00e7ift (dy Leviathane).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tiparet e qenies<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Pamja<\/strong><\/p><p>Gjarp\u00ebr i detit gjigand ose p\u00ebrbind\u00ebsh deti n\u00eb form\u00eb dragoi. Jobi 40, 41 e p\u00ebrshkruan me goj\u00eb q\u00eb sp\u00ebrkaton zjarr, armatosje luspiesh, forc\u00eb e pan\u00ebnshtruar. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina mbi p\u00ebrmbajtjen e imazheve dhe kuptimin e tyre.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ikonografia<\/span> mesjetare: dragoi, Leviathan si gryk\u00ebferr q\u00eb g\u00eblltit t\u00eb d\u00ebnuarit.<\/p><p><strong>Sjellja<\/strong><\/p><p>N\u00eb Jobin, lodra e Zotit, prov\u00eb e ep\u00ebrsis\u00eb hyjnore. N\u00eb Jes 27,1 armiku q\u00eb Zoti e mposht me shpat\u00eb n\u00eb fundin e dit\u00ebve. N\u00eb Zbulesa dragoi apokaliptik nga deti.<\/p><p><strong>Fusha e veprimit<\/strong><\/p><p>Deti, thell\u00ebsia, kaotikja. N\u00eb interpretimin eskatologjik fundi i koh\u00ebve, n\u00eb ikonografin\u00eb mesjetare t\u00eb ferrit vet\u00eb ferri.<\/p><p><strong>Origjina mitologjike<\/strong><\/p><p>Rr\u00ebnja ugaritike n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb element i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur tematik n\u00eb art ose tregim.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivin<\/span> e Lotan-it, i integruar n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e kaosit t\u00eb per\u00ebndis\u00eb Baal kund\u00ebr fuqis\u00eb detare Jamm. Biblikisht moment i krijimit (n\u00ebnshtrimi) ashtu edhe i fundit t\u00eb koh\u00ebve (shkat\u00ebrrimi).<\/p><div><p><strong>Jobi 40, 41 si burimi m\u00eb i holl\u00ebsish\u00ebm<\/strong><\/p><p>P\u00ebrshkrimi m\u00eb i holl\u00ebsish\u00ebm i Leviathanit n\u00eb Bib\u00ebl ndodhet n\u00eb Jobin 41 (n\u00eb disa num\u00ebrime 40,25, 41,26): nj\u00eb portret i detajuar prej 34 vargjesh i qenies me luspa, frym\u00eb zjarri, goj\u00eb gjigande dhe pamposhtshm\u00ebri.<\/p><p>Konteksti teologjik \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigja e Zotit drejtuar Jobit nga stuhia (Jobi 38, 41), ku Zoti demonstron sovranitetin e tij kozmik edhe mbi fuqit\u00eb e kaosit. Leviathan q\u00ebndron k\u00ebtu bashk\u00eb me Behemotin si d\u00ebshmi e dyfisht\u00eb se krijimi p\u00ebrmban fuqi q\u00eb i shp\u00ebtojn\u00eb kontrollit njer\u00ebzor, por i n\u00ebnshtrohen atij hyjnor.<\/p><p>Psalmi 74,14 aludon n\u00eb parahistorin\u00eb kozmologjike (&#8220;Ti i shkat\u00ebrrove kokat e Leviathanit&#8221;); Psalmi 104,26 shton nj\u00eb theks t\u00eb m\u00ebvonsh\u00ebm, pothuajse t\u00eb leht\u00eb (&#8220;Leviathan, t\u00eb cilin e ke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb luaj\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb&#8221;). Tradita rabinike hebraike (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Vepra kryesore e judaizmit rabbinik, n\u00eb redaksionin babilonas dhe ai t\u00eb Jeruzalemit; p\u00ebrmban Mishn\u00ebn dhe Gemar\u00ebn.\">Talmudi<\/span> Bavli Bava Batra 75a) tregon p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fest\u00eb eskatologjike t\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebve, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn hahet mishi i Leviathanit.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Leviathan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aspektet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb Leviathanit n\u00eb nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Origjina e Leviathanit<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lotan ugaritik, Liwjatan hebraik. N\u00eb Dhiat\u00ebn e Vjet\u00ebr nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht krijes\u00eb e n\u00ebnshtruar n\u00eb krijim dhe armik eskatologjik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Objekti i veprimit<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K\u00ebrc\u00ebnim kozmik; n\u00eb recepsionin mesjetar i d\u00ebnuarit (gryk\u00ebferri). Tematikisht: njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb kufi t\u00eb t\u00eb kontrollueshmes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pamja e jashtme<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gjarp\u00ebr i detit gjigand, goj\u00eb q\u00eb sp\u00ebrkaton zjarr, armatosje luspiesh. Mesjetarisht si gryk\u00ebferr q\u00eb g\u00eblltit shpirtrat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fusha e veprimit<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mish\u00ebrim i kaosit, k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon rendin, mposhtet n\u00eb fund. N\u00eb tradit\u00ebn e Grimoar\u00ebve: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Qenie shpirt\u00ebrore, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i atribuohet efekt i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm ose i dykuptimsh\u00ebm.\" tabindex=\"0\">demon<\/span> i zis\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mbrojtja nga Leviathan<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Asnj\u00eb mbrojtje e p\u00ebrditshme. Teologjikisht: besim n\u00eb Zotin si mposht\u00ebs. N\u00eb literatur\u00ebn kabalistike dhe t\u00eb Grimoar\u00ebve formula specifike lidh\u00ebse.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralelet e Leviathanit<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ti\u0101mat (Mesopotami), <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/apophis\/\">Apophis<\/a> (Egjipt), Vrtra (vedik), gjarp\u00ebri i Midgard-it, dragoi i Zbules\u00ebs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funksioni n\u00eb rit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Liturgjikisht<\/strong><\/p><p>N\u00eb tregimin hebraik t\u00eb fest\u00ebs eskatologjike t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb koh\u00ebve Leviathan sh\u00ebrben si ushqim i t\u00eb drejt\u00ebve (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vepra kryesore e judaizmit rabbinik me interpretimin e tradit\u00ebs fetare.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmudi<\/span>, Baba Batra 74b, 75a). N\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Rendi i caktuar fetar i sh\u00ebrbimit hyjnor me tekste, k\u00ebng\u00eb dhe kryerje rituale.\">liturgjin\u00eb<\/span> krishtere asnj\u00eb lidhje e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb; por <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina mbi p\u00ebrmbajtjen e imazheve dhe kuptimin e tyre.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografia<\/span> e dragoit t\u00eb liturgjis\u00eb t\u00eb Pashk\u00ebs rezonon.<\/p><p><strong>Thirrjet<\/strong><\/p><p>Grimoaret (Pseudomonarchia Daemonum, Dictionnaire Infernal) listojn\u00eb Leviathanin si nj\u00eb nga demon\u00ebt e lart\u00eb me vul\u00eb dhe rang. N\u00eb tradit\u00ebn kabalistike ai \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e <em>Sitra Achra<\/em>.<\/p><p><strong>Simbolikisht<\/strong><\/p><p>Si figur\u00eb kaosi, imazhi i kund\u00ebrt i rendit hyjnor; si gryk\u00ebferr, pika fikse ikonografike e paraqitjeve mesjetare t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb koh\u00ebve. Tek Hobbes simbol i pushtetit sovran shtet\u00ebror.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralelet dhe trash\u00ebgimia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Lindja e Af\u00ebrt:<\/strong> Lotan ugaritik, Ti\u0101mat babilonas, e nj\u00ebjta familje motivesh. Modeli themelor: krijimi n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet n\u00ebnshtrimit t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb detit t\u00eb lasht\u00eb.<\/p><p><strong>Traditat indoeuropiane:<\/strong> Vrtra n\u00eb Rigveda, gjarp\u00ebri i Midgard-it, dragoi i legjend\u00ebs heroike greke. T\u00eb gjitha sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb t\u00eb ur\u00ebnjatin, i cili duhet t\u00eb mposhtet nga per\u00ebndia hero.<\/p><p><strong>Recepsioni modern<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Leviathan<\/em> i Hobbes-it si metafor\u00eb politike e pushtetit shtet\u00ebror. Melville citon Leviathanin n\u00eb Moby Dick. Modernisht: film, let\u00ebrsi, fjalor politik (shteti i survejimit = &#8220;Leviathan&#8221;).<\/p><div><p><strong>Recepsioni politik dhe i epok\u00ebs moderne<\/strong><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Thomas Hobbes b\u00ebri n\u00eb 1651 me vepr\u00ebn e tij kryesore politike <em>Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common-wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civill<\/em> figur\u00ebn alegori t\u00eb shtetit absolut: &#8220;Zoti i vdeksh\u00ebm&#8221; Leviathan \u00ebsht\u00eb sovrani, i krijuar n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet kontrat\u00ebs nga gjendja natyrore (<em>bellum omnium contra omnes<\/em>) dhe q\u00eb sundon mbi jet\u00ebn dhe vdekjen e qytetar\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p><p>Zgjedhja e pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebtij imazhi nga ana e Hobbes-it \u00ebsht\u00eb e dukshme nga pik\u00ebpamja e historis\u00eb fetare: ajo identifikon shtetin me fuqin\u00eb e kaosit, n\u00ebnshtrimi biblik i t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i jep shtetit funksionin e tij.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>N\u00eb recepsionin modern (Carl Schmitt, <em>Der Leviathan in der Staatslehre des Thomas Hobbes<\/em>, 1938) dhe n\u00eb diskutimet rreth sovranitetit shtet\u00ebror, Leviathan mbetet nj\u00eb figur\u00eb kryesore referimi.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Ky recepsion politik zhvillohet paralelisht me at\u00eb teologjiko-demonologjik, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin Leviathan figuron n\u00eb hierarkin\u00eb mesjetare t\u00eb ferrit (Peter Binsfeld, <em>De confessionibus maleficarum<\/em>, 1589) si nj\u00eb nga shtat\u00eb princ\u00ebrit e ferrit, p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr m\u00ebkatin vdekjeprur\u00ebs t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00eb tradit\u00ebn krishtere doktrin\u00eb q\u00eb devijon nga pozita ortodokse; n\u00eb antikitet dhe mesjet\u00eb e shoq\u00ebruar me sanksione.\">herezis\u00eb<\/span>.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0fa89a2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp0fa89a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp45b6119 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp45b6119\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Leviathan n\u00eb Librin e Jobit: Fjala e Zotit nga stuhia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5b95145 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp5b95145\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp1068a65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp1068a65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u00ebrshkrimi m\u00eb i holl\u00ebsish\u00ebm i Leviathanit n\u00eb Bibl\u00ebn hebraike ndodhet n\u00eb Librin e Jobit, n\u00eb kapitullin 41. Ai i p\u00ebrket fjal\u00ebve t\u00eb Zotit, me t\u00eb cilat Zoti i p\u00ebrgjigjet ankesave t\u00eb Jobit nga stuhia.<\/p><p>Zoti e p\u00ebrshkruan p\u00ebrbind\u00ebshin n\u00eb nj\u00eb varg t\u00eb gjat\u00eb pyetjesh, t\u00eb cilat t\u00eb gjitha kulmojn\u00eb me faktin se asnj\u00eb njeri nuk mund t&#8217;i b\u00ebj\u00eb ball\u00eb Leviathanit. Askush nuk mund t&#8217;i kaloj\u00eb grep n\u00ebp\u00ebr hund\u00eb, t&#8217;i frenoj\u00eb goj\u00ebn me frerin ose t&#8217;i shpoj\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebn me heshta.<\/p><p>P\u00ebrshkrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb konkret dhe me imazhe t\u00eb fuqishme. Leviathan ka luspa t\u00eb pakalueshme q\u00eb shtrihen si mburoj\u00eb nj\u00ebra mbi tjetr\u00ebn, nga goja e tij dalin pishtar, nga vrimat e hund\u00ebs ngjitet tym, fryma e tij ndez qymyre.<\/p><p>Kur ngrihet, frik\u00ebsohen edhe t\u00eb fort\u00ebt. Hekurin e mban si kasht\u00eb dhe bronzin si dru t\u00eb kalbur. Thell\u00ebsin\u00eb e b\u00ebn t\u00eb vloj\u00eb si tenxhere. Mbi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb krenar\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb caktuar si mbret.<\/p><p>N\u00eb historin\u00eb e interpretimit debatohet se \u00e7far\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptohet k\u00ebtu. Nj\u00eb linj\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr e interpretonte Leviathanin racionalisht si krokodil, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr si simbol i past\u00ebr i kaosit. Sot k\u00ebrkimi shkencor thekson kontekstin retorik: Leviathan q\u00ebndron n\u00eb Librin e Jobit p\u00ebr kufirin e pushtetit njer\u00ebzor dhe t\u00eb kuptuarit njer\u00ebzor.<\/p><p>Zoti i tregon Jobit nj\u00eb krijes\u00eb q\u00eb njeriu nuk mund as ta kontrolloj\u00eb as ta kuptoj\u00eb, por e cila nuk e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon vet\u00eb Zotin. Fjala e Zotit e b\u00ebn paradoksalisht p\u00ebrbind\u00ebshin e kaosit pjes\u00eb t\u00eb rendit t\u00eb krijimit jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, kuptimi i t\u00eb cilit nuk u zbulohet njer\u00ebzve.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp6f647dc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp6f647dc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe9f0c9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpe9f0c9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sfondi semitik per\u00ebndimor: Lotan dhe lufta e kaosit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp10055ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp10055ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf9e4b2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpf9e4b2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Leviathan nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shpikje e izoluar biblike. Zbulimi i teksteve ugaritike n\u00eb Ras Shamra, n\u00eb bregun sirian, q\u00eb nga viti 1929 ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm nj\u00eb sfond m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr.<\/p><p>N\u00eb tekstet mitologjike t\u00eb Ugarit-it, q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkasin mij\u00ebvje\u00e7arit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb para er\u00ebs son\u00eb, haset nj\u00eb gjarp\u00ebr me emrin <em>Lotan<\/em>, i cili q\u00ebndron n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie tingullore t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me Liwjatan-in hebraik. Lotan p\u00ebrshkruhet atje si gjarp\u00ebr i dredhur e shum\u00ebkrer\u00ebsh, i cili vritet nga per\u00ebndia e stuhis\u00eb Baal ose nga hyjnesha Anat.<\/p><p>K\u00ebsisoj Leviathan i p\u00ebrket <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb element i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur tematik n\u00eb art ose tregim.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivit<\/span> t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur altoriental t\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb kaosit. N\u00eb Mesopotami per\u00ebndia Marduk lufton n\u00eb <em>Enuma Elish<\/em> kund\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbytjes s\u00eb lasht\u00eb Tiamat, n\u00eb Ugarit Baal mposht detin Yam dhe dragoin Lotan.<\/p><p>Modeli themelor \u00ebsht\u00eb kudo i ngjash\u00ebm: nj\u00eb fuqi rendi mposht nj\u00eb fuqi ujore-kaotike, shpesh n\u00eb form\u00eb gjarp\u00ebri, dhe me k\u00ebt\u00eb ose duke e forcuar k\u00ebt\u00eb themelon rendin bot\u00ebror.<\/p><p>Bibla hebraike e njeh k\u00ebt\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb element i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur tematik n\u00eb art ose tregim.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> dhe e merr, por n\u00eb nj\u00eb trajtim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Disa Psalme dhe tekste profetike flasin se Zoti ka shkat\u00ebrruar kokat e Leviathanit ose t\u00eb dragoit t\u00eb detit.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Studiues t\u00eb historis\u00eb fetare si John Day kan\u00eb treguar n\u00eb <em>God&#8217;s Conflict with the Dragon and the Sea<\/em> (1985) se si k\u00ebto imazhe m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb tekstet biblike, duke u atribuar megjithat\u00eb Zotit t\u00eb vet\u00ebm t\u00eb Izraelit.<\/span><\/p><p>Leviathan k\u00ebsisoj transformohet nga kund\u00ebrshtari hyjnor i pavarur n\u00eb krijes\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Zoti e mposht ose, si n\u00eb Librin e Jobit, e b\u00ebn t\u00eb duket si lodra e tij e fuqishme por e pad\u00ebmshme.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpab2b5fc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpab2b5fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfe388ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpfe388ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gostia eskatologjike: Leviathan n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn hebraike<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb6217c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpb6217c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpe28435f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpe28435f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00eb literatur\u00ebn hebraike post-biblike Leviathan konceptohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e vet. Nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb e gjer\u00eb, e kapshme n\u00eb apokalipsa, n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vepra kryesore e judaizmit rabbinik me interpretimin e tradit\u00ebs fetare.\" tabindex=\"0\">Talmud<\/span> dhe n\u00eb literatur\u00ebn midrashike, e lidh at\u00eb me fundin e koh\u00ebve.<\/p><p>Shpesh shfaqet si \u00e7ift me p\u00ebrbind\u00ebshin e tok\u00ebs <em>Behemoth<\/em>; ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb shtohet edhe zogu <em>Ziz<\/em> si i treti. Leviathan sundon detin, Behemoth tok\u00ebn.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb konceptim i p\u00ebrhapur thot\u00eb se Zoti i kishte krijuar fillimisht t\u00eb dy p\u00ebrbind\u00ebshat si \u00e7ift, por u kishte penguar shumimin, q\u00eb t\u00eb mos e mbyshnin bot\u00ebn.<\/p><p>N\u00eb fundin e dit\u00ebve, sipas nj\u00eb tregimi t\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar n\u00eb disa burime, Leviathan dhe Behemoth vriten dhe mishi i tyre u sh\u00ebrbehet t\u00eb drejt\u00ebve si gosti. Nga l\u00ebkura e Leviathanit, sipas nj\u00eb zbukurimi talmudik, Zoti b\u00ebn nj\u00eb tend\u00eb ose baldakin p\u00ebr t\u00eb devotshmit.<\/p><p>K\u00ebto imazhe jan\u00eb instructive nga pik\u00ebpamja e historis\u00eb fetare. P\u00ebrbind\u00ebshi i kaosit, i cili n\u00eb shtresat m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim real ndaj krijimit, vendoset k\u00ebtu plot\u00ebsisht brenda historis\u00eb s\u00eb shp\u00ebtimit. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn kontroll q\u00eb nga fillimi dhe n\u00eb fund madje sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrblimin e t\u00eb drejt\u00ebve.<\/p><p>Konceptimi i gostis\u00eb me Leviathanin ka nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb gjat\u00eb ndikimi n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Rendi i caktuar i sh\u00ebrbimit hyjnor t\u00eb nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsie fetare.\" tabindex=\"0\">liturgjin\u00eb<\/span> hebraike dhe <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Fetaria e jetuar n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme, shpesh pran\u00eb doktrin\u00ebs zyrtare.\" tabindex=\"0\">devotshm\u00ebrin\u00eb popullore<\/span>; ajo gjendet ende n\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00ebt e tryez\u00ebs p\u00ebr fest\u00ebn e tabernakullit. K\u00ebrkimi shkencor e sheh k\u00ebt\u00eb si shembull se si nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb element i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur tematik n\u00eb art ose tregim.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> i vjet\u00ebr mitik mund t\u00eb mbetet gjall\u00eb me reinterpretim t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm gjat\u00eb shekujve, pa e humbur kurr\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht origjin\u00ebn e tij k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb39e41a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpb39e41a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7ec3be5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp7ec3be5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Interpretimi kristian: Nga gryk\u00ebferri te simboli politik<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5bb46b3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp5bb46b3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2624cb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2624cb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00eb tradit\u00ebn e interpretimit kristian Leviathan u interpretua kryesisht negativisht. Et\u00ebrit e kish\u00ebs si Gregori i Madh e lidhin at\u00eb n\u00eb komentet e tij mbi Jobin me djallin ose Antikrishtin.<\/p><p>Nga goja e flak\u00ebsp\u00ebrkalat\u00ebse e Librit t\u00eb Jobit u zhvillua n\u00eb artin mesjetar motivi ikonografik i gryk\u00ebferrit, nj\u00eb goj\u00eb gjigande e hapur e p\u00ebrbind\u00ebshit, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn drejtohen t\u00eb d\u00ebnuarit. Ky imazh form\u00ebsoi miniatur\u00ebn e librit, portalet e kishave dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb dram\u00ebn shpirt\u00ebrore.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb linj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr interpretimi e p\u00ebrdori Leviathanin alegorikisht p\u00ebr iden\u00eb e shp\u00ebtimit. N\u00eb disa tekste mesjetare Leviathan i kapur n\u00eb grep paraqitet si imazh i m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs se si djalli mashtrohej n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet mish\u00ebrimit t\u00eb Krishtit; kryqi b\u00ebhet grepi ku kapet p\u00ebrbind\u00ebshi.<\/p><p>Kjo konceptim e lidhi imazhin e vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb Leviathanit t\u00eb pakapsh\u00ebm me doktrin\u00ebn e shp\u00ebtimit kristian.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Ric\u00ebrdimi me pasoja m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha i epok\u00ebs moderne vjen nga Thomas Hobbes. N\u00eb vepr\u00ebn e tij <em>Leviathan<\/em> t\u00eb vitit 1651 ai zgjodhi p\u00ebrbind\u00ebshin biblik si <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb imazh ilustrues q\u00eb q\u00ebndron p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mendim abstrakt.\" tabindex=\"0\">simbol<\/span> t\u00eb shtetit, nj\u00eb njeri artificial i b\u00ebr\u00eb nga shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz, i cili n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet pushtetit t\u00eb tij superior i jep fund gjendjes natyrore t\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve kund\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p><p>Hobbes u mb\u00ebshtet shprehimisht n\u00eb fjal\u00ebn e Jobit p\u00ebr mbret mbi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb krenar\u00ebt.<\/p><p>Gravura e famshme e faqes titullare, q\u00eb tregon nj\u00eb sundimtar gjigand t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga shum\u00eb figura t\u00eb vogla, i p\u00ebrket imazheve politike m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha koh\u00ebrave. Q\u00eb nga Hobbes, Leviathan n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn politike \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehje p\u00ebr pushtet shtet\u00ebror mbizot\u00ebrues, nj\u00eb fije kuptimi q\u00eb me dragoin e kaosit origjinal lidhet vet\u00ebm n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb element i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur tematik n\u00eb art ose tregim.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivit<\/span> t\u00eb pushtetit t\u00eb pamposhtsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lidhje p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lidhje t\u00eb rekomanduara t\u00eb brendshme:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/krishterizmi\/\">Krishterim<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/sq\/satani\/\">Satani<\/a>, <a href=\"\/sq\/lucifer\/\">Luciferi<\/a>, <a href=\"\/sq\/beelzebub\/\">Beelzebub<\/a>, <a href=\"\/sq\/legion\/\">Legjioni<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/apophis\/\">Apophis<\/a> (paralela m\u00eb e ngusht\u00eb)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/mesopotami\/\">Mesopotamia<\/a> (tradita e Ti\u0101mat)<\/li><li>Motive t\u00eb dragoit dhe t\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb kaosit<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura shkencore<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhje burimesh dhe studimesh kryesore mbi Leviathanin:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Day, John: <em>God&#8217;s Conflict with the Dragon and the Sea<\/em>. Cambridge 1985.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Uehlinger, Christoph: &#8220;Leviathan.&#8221; In: <em>Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible<\/em>. 2. Aufl. Leiden 1999.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Wakeman, Mary K.: <em>God&#8217;s Battle with the Monster<\/em>. Leiden 1973.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Batto, Bernard F.: <em>Slaying the Dragon<\/em>. Louisville 1992.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Schmidt, Brian B.: &#8220;Sea Monsters.&#8221; In: <em>Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls<\/em>. New York 2000.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><p><strong>Literatura standarde (Krishterim):<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet><strong>Markschies, Christoph<\/strong>: <em>Das <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epoka e kultur\u00ebs greke dhe romake, rreth 800 para Kr. deri n\u00eb 600 pas Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">antike<\/span> Christentum. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Q\u00ebndrimi dhe praktika fetare e jetuar e nj\u00eb njeriu.\" tabindex=\"0\">Fr\u00f6mmigkeit<\/span>, Lebensformen, Institutionen. Beck, M\u00fcnchen 2006.<\/em><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Vepra t\u00eb tjera referuese n\u00eb <a href=\"\/sq\/literatura\/\">list\u00ebn e literatur\u00ebs<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-wv-leviathan-faq-33e931 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"wv-leviathan-faq-33e931\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-wv-leviathan-faq-col-8e5934\" data-id=\"wv-leviathan-faq-col-8e5934\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wv-leviathan-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wv-leviathan-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pyetjet e shpeshta mbi Leviathanin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wv-leviathan-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"wv-leviathan-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Leviathan?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>Leviathan \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrbind\u00ebsh i madh deti i tradit\u00ebs judeo-krishtere. N\u00eb Bibl\u00ebn Hebraike (Isaia, Psalmet, Jobi) shfaqet si fuqi e lasht\u00eb kaotike e detit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Zoti e n\u00ebnshtron n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb krijimit. N\u00eb apokaliptik\u00ebn hebraike t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshme dhe n\u00eb demonologjin\u00eb krishtere Leviathan u b\u00eb personifikimi i s\u00eb keqes. Tek Thomas Hobbes emri u b\u00eb simbol i shtetit gjith\u00ebpushtetues.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<details class=\"iwg-faq-item\">\n  <summary><strong>A \u00ebsht\u00eb Leviathan nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Qenie shpirt\u00ebrore, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i atribuohet efekt i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm ose i dykuptimsh\u00ebm.\" tabindex=\"0\">demon<\/span> apo nj\u00eb kafsh\u00eb?<\/strong><\/summary>\n  <p>N\u00eb tradit\u00ebn biblike origjinale Leviathan \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kafsh\u00eb kozmike e madhe, e lidhur ngusht\u00eb me Lotan-in ugaritik dhe Tiamat-in mesopotamian. N\u00eb apokaliptik\u00ebn hebraike t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshme (Libri i Henokut) dhe n\u00eb demonologjin\u00eb krishtere t\u00eb fillimit t\u00eb epok\u00ebs moderne ai u b\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Qenie shpirt\u00ebrore, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i atribuohet efekt i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm ose i dykuptimsh\u00ebm.\" tabindex=\"0\">demon<\/span>: sipas Peter Binsfeld-it, nj\u00eb nga shtat\u00eb arki-demon\u00ebt, p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr m\u00ebkatin vdekjeprur\u00ebs t\u00eb zis\u00eb.<\/p>\n<\/details>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wv-leviathan-s elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"wv-leviathan-s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u00c7far\\u00eb \\u00ebsht\\u00eb Leviathan?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Leviathan \\u00ebsht\\u00eb nj\u00eb p\\u00ebrb\\u00eind\u00ebsh i madh deti i tradicional judeo-kristian. N\\u00eb Bibla Hebraike (Isaia, Psalmet, Jobi) shfaqet si fuqi e lasht\u00eb kaotike e detit, t\\u00eb cil\u00ebn Zoti e n\\u00ebnshtron n\\u00eb fillim t\\u00eb krijimit. N\\u00eb apokaliptik\\u00ebn hebraike t\\u00eb m\\u00ebvonshme dhe n\\u00eb demonologjin\\u00eb krishtere Leviathan u b\\u00eb personifikimi i s\\u00eb keqes. Tek Thomas Hobbes emri u b\\u00eb simbol i shtetit gjiths\\u00ebpushtetues.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"A \\u00ebsht\\u00eb Leviathan nj\u00eb demon apo nj\u00eb kafsh\\u00eb?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"N\\u00eb tradicional\\u00ebn biblike origjinale Leviathan \\u00ebsht\\u00eb nj\u00eb kafsh\\u00eb kozmike e madhe, e lidhur ngusht\u00eb me Lotan-in ugaritik dhe Tiamat-in mesopotamian. 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Liwjatan) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga figurat m\u00eb t\u00eb lashta t\u00eb kaosit t\u00eb Lindjes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1566,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Leviathan kaos","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Leviathan - Dragoi i Kaosit dhe Kund\u00ebrshtari i Krijimit","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Leviathan, gjarp\u00ebri i lasht\u00eb i detit dhe figura e kaosit n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn hebraike - nga Jobi dhe Psalmet deri te apokaliptika kristiane.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"5","wesen_kultur":"christentum","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-56863","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - 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