{"id":56812,"date":"2026-07-31T18:51:22","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T18:51:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/mara-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T18:51:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T18:51:43","slug":"mara","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/mara\/","title":{"rendered":"Mara"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"56812\" class=\"elementor elementor-56812 elementor-1207\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mara, per\u00ebndi i tradit\u00ebs budiste<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tunduesi pran\u00eb pem\u00ebs Bodhi, Zoti i bot\u00ebs s\u00eb shqisave.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"dif-mara\">Tundimi i Bud\u00ebs nga Mara<\/h2>\n<p>Skena kryesore e Mar\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb <strong>tundimi i Bodhisattva Siddharth\u00ebs<\/strong> n\u00ebn <strong>pem\u00ebn Bodhi<\/strong> n\u00eb Bodhgaya. Tre faza raportohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Q\u00eb i p\u00ebrket mbledhjes s\u00eb shkrimeve t\u00eb shenjta t\u00eb njohura si t\u00eb detyrueshme t\u00eb nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">kanonike<\/span>: s\u00eb pari, shfaqja me <strong>ushtri demon\u00ebsh<\/strong> (Trishna, Raga, Arati, d\u00ebshira, epshi, mosp\u00eblqimi); s\u00eb dyti, d\u00ebrgimi i <strong>tre bijave t\u00eb tij<\/strong> (Tanha, Arati, Raga) n\u00eb pamje josh\u00ebse; s\u00eb treti, sfida n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet dyshimit dhe pretendimit (\u201eKush \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshmitar i meritave tuaja?&#8221;).<\/p><p>Siddharth\u00eb prek tok\u00ebn, <em>bh\u016bmispar\u015ba-mudr\u0101<\/em>, dhe per\u00ebndesha e tok\u00ebs d\u00ebshmon plot\u00ebsimin e tij. Mara humbet. Kat\u00ebr ushtrit\u00eb e tij jan\u00eb <em>k\u0101ma<\/em> (d\u00ebshira), <em>arati<\/em> (shqet\u00ebsimi), <em>k\u1e63ut-pip\u0101s\u0101<\/em> (uria dhe etja), <em>t\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e47\u0101<\/em> (lakmia). N\u00eb budizmin Mahayana, Mara zgjerohet n\u00eb <strong>kat\u00ebr Mara<\/strong>: Skandha-Mara (pes\u00eb agregat\u00ebt), Klesha-Mara (verb\u00ebrit\u00eb), Mrityu-Mara (vdekja), Devaputra-Mara (tundimi qiellor). N\u00eb tradit\u00ebn budiste, Mara si per\u00ebndi i tundimit i kund\u00ebrvihet rrug\u00ebs drejt Zgjimit.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zot \/ Hyjnesh\u00eb: Fuqi supreme e personifikuar n\u00eb panteonin e nj\u00eb kulture, me kompetenca t\u00eb qarta, forca natyrore, fat, luft\u00eb, pjelloris\u00eb. I nderuar n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet kulteve, flijimeve dhe institucioneve t\u00eb tempullit.\">Per\u00ebndi<\/span><a href=\"\/sq\/budizmi\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tradita budiste me Bodhisattva, hyjni mbrojt\u00ebse, shpirtra t\u00eb uritur dhe roje ferri.\">Budizmi<\/a><a href=\"\/sq\/perendi-anti\/\" class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Fuqi kaosi dhe kund\u00ebrshtar\u00eb kozmik\u00eb, figura antagoniste n\u00eb dualizmin e historis\u00eb s\u00eb feve.\">Anti-Per\u00ebndi<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_mara-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1554\" alt=\"Mara - G\u00f6tter aus der Buddhismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_mara-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_mara-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_mara-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_buddhismus_mara.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mara \u00ebsht\u00eb figura kryesore kund\u00ebrshtare e tradit\u00ebs budiste. Skena e tij m\u00eb e njohur \u00ebsht\u00eb nata para Zgjimit t\u00eb Bud\u00ebs: N\u00ebn pem\u00ebn Bodhi n\u00eb Bodhgaya, Mara d\u00ebrgon ushtrin\u00eb e tij dhe tre bijat e tij, d\u00ebshir\u00ebn, mosp\u00eblqimin, lakmit\u00eb, p\u00ebr ta penguar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00eb budizmin Mahayana, nj\u00eb i Ndri\u00e7uar q\u00eb shtyron \u00e7lirimin e tij p\u00ebr hir t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr qeniet e tjera.\">Bodhisattva<\/span> nga ndri\u00e7imi.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00eb budizmin Mahayana, nj\u00eb i Ndri\u00e7uar q\u00eb shtyron \u00e7lirimin e tij p\u00ebr hir t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr qeniet e tjera.\">Bodhisattva<\/span> prek tok\u00ebn si d\u00ebshmitar, toka dridhet, Mara t\u00ebrhiqet. Kjo sken\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapur ikonografikisht n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn dhe qendrore teologjikisht.<\/p><p>Mara nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebr-per\u00ebndi kozmik n\u00eb kuptimin monoteist. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb Zot i <em>Kamadhatu<\/em> (bota e shqisave), nj\u00eb figur\u00eb Deva q\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet lidhjes dhe krenaris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb penges\u00eb e rrug\u00ebs.<\/p><p>N\u00eb interpretimin e zgjeruar budist, ekzistojn\u00eb kat\u00ebr Mara: Skandha-Mara (agregat\u00ebt), Kleshamara (ndotjet), Marana-Mara (vdekja), Devaputra-Mara (Deva-Mara, figura personale). T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb pengesa n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn drejt \u00e7lirimit. Kjo e b\u00ebn m\u00ebsimin e Mar\u00ebs teorin\u00eb gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb i q\u00ebndron n\u00eb rrug\u00eb praktik\u00ebs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil i shkurt\u00ebr: Mara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Lloji:<\/strong> Tundues, Zot i bot\u00ebs s\u00eb shqisave<br>Origjina: Deva i Kamadhatu; sipas disa teksteve: i r\u00ebn\u00eb nga krenaria<br>Kat\u00ebr Mara: Skandha, Klesha, Marana, Devaputra<br>Tekstet: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Koleksioni i shkrimeve t\u00eb shenjta i njohur si i detyruesh\u00ebm i nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kanoni<\/span> Pali (Padhana Sutta), Lalitavistara, Jatakas<br>Periudha: shek. 5 para Kr. deri sot<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Konteksti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Periudha e teksteve<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I v\u00ebrtetuar me Bud\u00ebn (shek. 5 para Kr.). <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Koleksioni i shkrimeve t\u00eb shenjta i njohur si i detyruesh\u00ebm i nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kanoni<\/span> Pali (shek. 3 para Kr. deri shek. 1 pas Kr.) me episode t\u00eb shumta mbi Mar\u00ebn. Sutrat <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u201aMjeti i madh'; nj\u00eb nga tre traditat kryesore t\u00eb budizmit, me idealin e Bodhisattva dhe reflektim filozofik t\u00eb elaboruar.\">Mahayana<\/span> zgjerojn\u00eb (Lalitavistara, Saddharmapundarika). <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u201aMjeti diamant'; forma tantrike e budizmit Mahayana, kryesisht n\u00eb Tibet, me praktik\u00ebn Yidam dhe teknik\u00ebn e mantrave n\u00eb qend\u00ebr.\">Vajrayana<\/span> integron Mar\u00ebn n\u00eb praktika tantrike mbrojt\u00ebse. Praktika moderne budiste n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hap\u00ebsira e p\u00ebrhapjes<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Origjina n\u00eb Indin\u00eb veriore; me budizmin u p\u00ebrhap n\u00eb Sri Lanka, Azin\u00eb Juglindore, Azin\u00eb Lindore, Tibet dhe n\u00eb komunitetet moderne globale budiste. Imazhe lokale t\u00eb Mar\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Azin\u00eb, piktura murale t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">tempujve<\/span> tajlandez\u00eb, thangka tibetiane, gdhendje druri japoneze.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gjendja e burimeve<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Padhana Sutta (Sutta Nipata), Mara-Samyutta (Samyutta Nikaya), episode t\u00eb shumta Jataka, Lalitavistara (biografi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mjeti i madh; nj\u00eb nga tre traditat kryesore t\u00eb budizmit, me idealin e Bodhisattva.\">Mahayana<\/span> e Bud\u00ebs), tradita komentatoriale tibetiane.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Emri dhe variantet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Sanskritishtja dhe Palia:<\/strong> <em>M\u0101ra<\/em>.<br>Epitetat: Papiyas (&#8220;ai m\u00eb i keqi&#8221;), Kanha (&#8220;i Zi&#8221;), Namuci (&#8220;ai q\u00eb nuk liron&#8221;), Antaka (&#8220;Vdekja&#8221;).<br>Kat\u00ebr Mara (M\u00ebsimi i Kat\u00ebr Marave): Skandha-Mara (agregat\u00ebt si penges\u00eb), Kleshamara (ndotjet mendore), Marana-Mara (vdekja), Devaputra-Mara (Mara personal).<br>Azin\u00eb Lindore: kinezisht \u9b54 (<em>Mo<\/em>), japonisht <em>Ma<\/em>.<\/p><p>M\u00ebsimi i Kat\u00ebr Marave e b\u00ebn Mar\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb figur\u00eb personale: nj\u00eb sistem q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan gjith\u00e7ka bllokon rrug\u00ebn. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e pasur filozofikisht dhe shpjegon pse Mara nuk duhet thjesht mposhtur, ai kap\u00ebrcehet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet njohjes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Karakteristikat<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Pamja<\/strong><\/p><p>Si Deva i bukur i Kamadhatu n\u00eb madh\u00ebri t\u00eb plot\u00eb, i ri, shk\u00eblqyes. N\u00eb sulmin ndaj Bud\u00ebs: mbi elefant, me ushtri t\u00eb madhe, i rrethuar nga bijat. Shfaqje zem\u00ebruese: e tmerrshme, me arm\u00eb, me flak\u00eb zjarri. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina mbi p\u00ebrmbajtjen e imazheve dhe kuptimin e tyre.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ikonografia<\/span> ndryshon sipas tradit\u00ebs dhe episod\u00ebs.<\/p><p><strong>Sjellja<\/strong><\/p><p>Jo dhunsh\u00ebm, por josh\u00ebs dhe psikologjikisht. Ai d\u00ebrgon stimuj shqisor, frik\u00eb, dyshim ndaj vetvetes, krenari, vet\u00ebm\u00ebshir\u00eb. Tre bijat e tij Tanha (d\u00ebshira), Arati (mosp\u00eblqimi), Raga (lakmia) ilustrojn\u00eb m\u00ebnyrat tipike t\u00eb sulmit.<\/p><p><strong>Fusha e veprimit<\/strong><\/p><p>E gjith\u00eb bota e shqisave (Kamadhatu) \u00ebsht\u00eb mbret\u00ebria e tij. Pushteti i tij shtrihet deri aq sa qeniet jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me shqisoren. Pran\u00eb pragut t\u00eb Zgjimit, n\u00eb momentin e pem\u00ebs Bodhi ose gjat\u00eb meditimit t\u00eb avancuar, ai shfaqet ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht aktiv.<\/p><p><strong>Klasifikimi mitologjik<\/strong><\/p><p>Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb Deva, jo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Qenie shpirt\u00ebrore, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i atribuohet efekt i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm ose i dykuptimsh\u00ebm.\" tabindex=\"0\">demon<\/span> n\u00eb kuptimin per\u00ebndimor. Figura e tij bashkon pozicionin kozmologjik (Zot i Kamadhatu) me funksionin psikologjik (p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi i t\u00eb gjitha pengesave). N\u00eb disa tradita, pas humbjes s\u00eb tij, ai b\u00ebhet madje nx\u00ebn\u00ebs i Bud\u00ebs dhe konvertohet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Mara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aspektet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb Mar\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Origjina e Mar\u00ebs<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Deva i Kamadhatu, Zot i bot\u00ebs s\u00eb shqisave. Sipas disa teksteve, i r\u00ebn\u00eb nga krenaria. N\u00eb m\u00ebsimin e zgjeruar: Kat\u00ebr Mara si teorin\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb pengesave.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Relacioni me<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00eb gjitha qeniet q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me shqisoren. Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht aktiv gjat\u00eb meditimit t\u00eb avancuar dhe pran\u00eb pragjeve t\u00eb Zgjimit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pamja e jashtme<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Deva i bukur n\u00eb madh\u00ebri; mbi elefant me ushtri; me tre bija (d\u00ebshira, mosp\u00eblqimi, lakmia). I zem\u00ebruar edhe si luft\u00ebtar i tmerrsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Veprimtaria<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jo n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet dhun\u00ebs, por n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet sugjerimit: frika, dyshimi, d\u00ebshira, krenaria. Psikologjikisht i rafinuar, njeh \u00e7do njeri.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mbrojtja<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gjesti i prekjes s\u00eb tok\u00ebs si d\u00ebshmitar (Bhumisparsha-Mudra), recitimi i teksteve Paritta, Metta-Bhavana (meditimi i dashuris\u00eb miq\u00ebsore), urt\u00ebsia dhe nd\u00ebrgjegjja si mbrojtje themelore. Jo shkat\u00ebrrimi, por shikimi i qart\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralelet<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/satani\/\">Satani<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/iblis\/\">Iblisi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/apophis\/\">Apophis<\/a>, Kama hinduist si per\u00ebndi i dashuris\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Q\u00ebndrimi n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Praktika rituale<\/strong><\/p><p>Recitimi i Paritta (Theravada) n\u00eb momente kritike. Ratana Sutta (&#8220;Sutta e Gjakut&#8221;) dhe Karaniya Metta Sutta si tekste kryesore mbrojt\u00ebse. N\u00eb tradit\u00ebn Mahayana, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Drejtimi lut\u00ebs ose thirr\u00ebs ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose force.\" tabindex=\"0\">thirrja<\/span> e Bodhisattva (Avalokiteshvara, Manjushri) kund\u00ebr ndikimeve t\u00eb Mar\u00ebs.<\/p><p><strong>Praktika meditative<\/strong><\/p><p>&#8220;Mbrojtja&#8221; m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme kund\u00ebr Mar\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb mbrojtje, por shikimi i qart\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrgjegjja (sati), njohja (vipassana), dashuria miq\u00ebsore (metta), t\u00eb tria g\u00ebrryjn\u00eb pushtetin e Mar\u00ebs, sepse nuk i p\u00ebrgjigjen joshjeve. Gjesti i Bud\u00ebs i prekjes s\u00eb tok\u00ebs si d\u00ebshmitar \u00ebsht\u00eb imazhi origjinal i k\u00ebsaj praktike.<\/p><p><strong>Transformimi Vajrayana<\/strong><\/p><p>N\u00eb traditat tantrike, energjia e Mar\u00ebs nuk luftohet, por transformohet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet hyjnive meditative t\u00eb zem\u00ebruara (Yamantaka, Heruka). Figura e mbrojt\u00ebsit t\u00eb zem\u00ebruar \u00ebsht\u00eb strukturalisht e lidhur me energjin\u00eb e Mar\u00ebs, vet\u00ebm n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralelet dhe receptimi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Paralelet fetare:<\/strong> Satani dhe Iblisi ndajn\u00eb funksionin e tunduesit. Dallimi: Mara vepron brenda sistemit t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00eb hinduiz\u00ebm, budiz\u00ebm dhe xhainiz\u00ebm, ligji i pasojave t\u00eb veprimit: \u00e7do veprim ndikon n\u00eb ekzistencat pasuese.\">karm\u00ebs<\/span>, jo si kund\u00ebr-per\u00ebndi kozmik. Roli i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb strukturalisht i nevojsh\u00ebm, jo i keq n\u00eb kuptimin absolut.<\/p><p><strong>Interpretimi psikologjik:<\/strong> M\u00ebsuesit modern\u00eb budist\u00eb (Bhikkhu Bodhi, Stephen Batchelor) e lexojn\u00eb Mar\u00ebn kryesisht psikologjikisht: shuma e rezistencave t\u00eb brendshme kund\u00ebr rrug\u00ebs. Kjo e b\u00ebn at\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb relevant p\u00ebr medituesit e sot\u00ebm.<\/p><p><strong>Arti dhe kultura popullore:<\/strong> Skena e sulmit t\u00eb Mar\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga motivet ikonografike m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb budizmit n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Ikonografikisht nga Gandhara (shek. 2-5) n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Borobudur deri n\u00eb manga moderne japoneze. N\u00eb videoloj\u00ebra dhe romane fantashkenc\u00eb, Mara \u00ebsht\u00eb figur\u00eb e vendosur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa5b4d88 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpa5b4d88\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb5d02f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpb5d02f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tundimi n\u00ebn pem\u00ebn Bodhi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp761498e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp761498e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp96af027 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp96af027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Episodi qendror i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitit<\/span> t\u00eb Mar\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb sulmi i tij ndaj Bud\u00ebs ende t\u00eb pazgjuar, Bodhisattva Siddhartha Gautama, n\u00eb nat\u00ebn para Zgjimit t\u00eb tij n\u00ebn pem\u00ebn e fikut pran\u00eb Bodhgay\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Ky tregim \u00ebsht\u00eb i trash\u00ebguar n\u00eb tekste t\u00eb shumta, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb <em>Padhana Sutta<\/em> t\u00eb Kanonikut Pali dhe gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00eb biografit\u00eb e m\u00ebvonshme si <em>Buddhacarita<\/em> i Ashvaghosha dhe <em>Lalitavistara<\/em>.<\/p><p>Mara kupton se Bodhisattva \u00ebsht\u00eb pran\u00eb thyerjes dhe do t&#8217;i shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb tij mbi bot\u00ebn e lindjes dhe vdekjes. Fillimisht ai d\u00ebrgon ushtrit\u00eb e tij, nj\u00eb tablo e frikshme figurash demonike q\u00eb sulmojn\u00eb me arm\u00eb, stuhi, zjarr dhe err\u00ebsir\u00eb.<\/p><p>Por t\u00eb gjitha predhat shnd\u00ebrrohen n\u00eb lule kur arrijn\u00eb te Bodhisattva meditues. Pastaj Mara d\u00ebrgon bijat e tij, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb disa tekste quhen Tanha, Arati dhe Raga (lakmia, mosp\u00eblqimi, epshi), p\u00ebr t\u00eb joshin asketin, por edhe kjo d\u00ebshton.<\/p><p>M\u00eb n\u00eb fund, Mara v\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e Bodhisattva p\u00ebr t\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb vendin e Zgjimit. Bodhisattva prek tok\u00ebn me dor\u00ebn e djatht\u00eb dhe e th\u00ebrret at\u00eb si d\u00ebshmitar t\u00eb meritave t\u00eb tij t\u00eb grumbulluara gjat\u00eb jet\u00ebve t\u00eb panum\u00ebrta. Toka d\u00ebshmon, Mara \u00ebsht\u00eb mundur dhe t\u00ebrhiqet.<\/p><p>Ky gjest, <em>bhumisparsha mudra<\/em>, gjesti i prekjes s\u00eb tok\u00ebs, u b\u00eb forma m\u00eb e shpesht\u00eb e paraqitjes s\u00eb Bud\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb artin budist.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa43bb8d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpa43bb8d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0af113c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp0af113c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mara si parim psikologjik n\u00eb m\u00ebsimin kanonik<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp920e0d7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp920e0d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp97daf06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp97daf06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00eb tekstet m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme t\u00eb Kanonikut Pali, Mara nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb figur\u00eb narrative, por edhe nj\u00eb term m\u00ebsimor. Fjala <em>mara<\/em> rrjedh nga rr\u00ebnja p\u00ebr vdekje dhe do t\u00eb thot\u00eb fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00eb &#8220;ai q\u00eb vret&#8221; ose &#8220;vdekja&#8221;. Mara mish\u00ebron gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb lidh qeniet me ciklin e lindjes dhe vdekjes.<\/p><p>Tradita komentatoriale dallon disa aspekte ose lloje t\u00eb Mar\u00ebs. Nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebrmendet Mara si <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjni<\/span> (<em>devaputta-mara<\/em>), Mara si pes\u00eb grupet e ekzistenc\u00ebs (<em>khandha-mara<\/em>), Mara si ndotjet mendore (<em>kilesa-mara<\/em>) dhe Mara si vdekja vet\u00eb (<em>maccu-mara<\/em>).<\/p><p>K\u00ebshtu Mara \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtar konkret dhe nj\u00eb shif\u00ebr p\u00ebr forcat e brendshme q\u00eb pengojn\u00eb \u00e7lirimin.<\/p><p>N\u00eb <em>Samyutta Nikaya<\/em> gjenden takime t\u00eb shkurtra t\u00eb shumta, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat Mara i shfaqet Bud\u00ebs ose murgjve dhe murgeshave t\u00eb tij, p\u00ebr t&#8217;i \u00e7orientuar, larguar v\u00ebmendjen ose nxitur dyshim. Vlen t\u00eb theksohet q\u00ebndrimi i figurave t\u00eb zgjuara: ata thjesht e njohin Mar\u00ebn, i drejtohen atij me em\u00ebr, dhe k\u00ebshtu ai humb pushtetin e tij.<\/p><p>Tradita Theravada i lexon shpesh k\u00ebto skena si alegori t\u00eb gjendjeve t\u00eb brendshme. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Shkenca q\u00eb studjon fet\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb krahasuese dhe pa lidhje besimi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Shkenca e feve<\/span> thekson se n\u00eb budizmin e hersh\u00ebm niveli mitik dhe ai psikologjik nuk mendoheshin si t\u00eb ndar\u00eb, por si dy an\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc0e6bee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpc0e6bee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp660c692 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp660c692\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pozicioni i Mar\u00ebs n\u00eb kozmologjin\u00eb budiste<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpc2284b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpc2284b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp89354b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp89354b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Brenda bot\u00ebkuptimit budist, Mara nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtar jasht\u00ebbot\u00ebror, por vet\u00eb pjes\u00eb e kozmosit t\u00eb rilindjes. Ai konsiderohet sundimtar mbi qiellin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb bot\u00ebs s\u00eb shqisave, sipas disa teksteve banues i qiellit <em>Paranirmita-vasavartin<\/em>. Mara \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb qenie e fuqishme me jet\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb dhe pushtet t\u00eb madh, por ai nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i \u00e7liruar.<\/p><p>Interesi i tij p\u00ebr pengimin e Zgjimit shpjegohet nga kjo pozit\u00eb. P\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb qeniet mbeten n\u00eb ciklin e rilindjes, ato mbeten brenda fush\u00ebs s\u00eb sundimit t\u00eb Mar\u00ebs. Ai q\u00eb arrin \u00e7lirimin i shp\u00ebton k\u00ebtij sundimi. Mara prandaj nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e keqe absolute n\u00eb kuptimin e nj\u00eb dualizmi kozmik, por nj\u00eb fuqi brenda bot\u00ebs s\u00eb kusht\u00ebzuar q\u00eb mbron territorin e vet.<\/p><p>Kjo nd\u00ebrtim e dallon qart\u00eb budizmin nga fet\u00eb dualiste, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat nj\u00eb parim i t\u00eb keqes i q\u00ebndron ball\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebs si i barabart\u00eb. Mara \u00ebsht\u00eb i fuqish\u00ebm, por principialisht i kap\u00ebrcyesh\u00ebm, dhe humbja e tij nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimi i nj\u00eb armiku, por shp\u00ebtimi i thjesht\u00eb nga sfera e ndikimit t\u00eb tij.<\/p><p>Hulumtimi ka v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se traditat e m\u00ebvonshme, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Mahayana, i diferencuan rolin e Mar\u00ebs dhe nganj\u00ebher\u00eb madje m\u00ebsonin se nj\u00eb qenie e zgjuar mund t&#8217;i qaset Mar\u00ebs me dhembshuri, pasi edhe ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb qenie vuajt\u00ebse n\u00eb ciklin e ekzistenc\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb paralele e larg\u00ebt me figur\u00ebn e tunduesit gjendet n\u00eb fe t\u00eb tjera, si p.sh. te figura q\u00eb <a href=\"\/sq\/arkangjeli-mikael\/\">tekstet e krishtera<\/a> e njohin si kund\u00ebrshtarin, por klasifikimi kozmologjik \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht i ndrysh\u00ebm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lidhje p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lidhje t\u00eb rekomanduara t\u00eb brendshme:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/budizmi\/\">Budizmi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/sq\/preta\/\">Preta<\/a>, Yamaduta, <a href=\"\/sq\/rrojet-e-narakes\/\">Rojet e Narak\u00ebs<\/a>, <a href=\"\/sq\/dakini\/\">Dakini<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/satani\/\">Satani<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/iblis\/\">Iblisi<\/a> (paralele me tunduesin)<\/li><li>Zgjimi i Bud\u00ebs n\u00ebn pem\u00ebn Bodhi<\/li><li>M\u00ebsimi i Kat\u00ebr Marave (Skandha, Klesha, Marana, Devaputra)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura shkencore<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhje burimesh dhe studimesh kryesore mbi Mar\u00ebn:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Boyd, James W.: <em>Satan and M\u0101ra. Christian and Buddhist Symbols of Evil<\/em>. Leiden 1975.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Ling, T. O.: <em>Buddhism and the Mythology of Evil<\/em>. London 1962.<\/span><\/li><li>Nyanaponika Thera: <em>The Four Nutriments of Life<\/em>. Kandy 1981.<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Walshe, Maurice: <em>The Long Discourses of the Buddha<\/em>. Boston 1995 (\u00dcbers. Digha Nikaya).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Rhys Davids, Thomas W.: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sacred-texts.com\/bud\/sbe11\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Buddhist Suttas<\/a><\/em>. Oxford 1881.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Vepra t\u00eb tjera referuese n\u00eb <a href=\"\/sq\/literatura\/\">list\u00ebn e literatur\u00ebs<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b29ad2f e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b29ad2f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b50593 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b50593\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>Pyetjet e shpeshta rreth Mar\u00ebs<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Kush \u00ebsht\u00eb Mara n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn budiste?<\/h3><p>Mara (sanskritisht p\u00ebr vdekje, tundues) \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb budiz\u00ebm personifikimi i tundimit, i lidhjes tok\u00ebsore dhe i vdekjes.<\/p><p>Mara i doli p\u00ebrball\u00eb Bud\u00ebs n\u00ebn pem\u00ebn Bodhi dhe u p\u00ebrpoq ta pengonte nga ndri\u00e7imi, me ushtri demon\u00ebsh, me tre bijat e tij (d\u00ebshira, mosp\u00eblqimi, epshi) dhe me akuz\u00ebn se Bud\u00ebs i mungonte e drejta p\u00ebr ndri\u00e7im. Budha preku tok\u00ebn, e cila e thirr\u00ebn si d\u00ebshmitar, dhe mundi Mar\u00ebn n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb kat\u00ebr Marat n\u00eb budiz\u00ebm?<\/h3><p>M\u00ebsimi budist dallon kat\u00ebr aspekte t\u00eb Mar\u00ebs: (1) Skandha-Mara, tundimi n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet pes\u00eb grupeve t\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebs (trupi, ndjesia, perceptimi, formacionet mendore, nd\u00ebrgjegjja); (2) Klesha-Mara, tundimi n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet ndotjeve (lakmia, urrejtja, verb\u00ebria); (3) Mrtyu-Mara, vdekja vet\u00eb; (4) Devaputra-Mara, tunduesit qiellor (figura e personifikuar). T\u00eb kat\u00ebr duhen kap\u00ebrcyer n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn drejt \u00e7lirimit.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kush \u00ebsht\u00eb Mara n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn budiste?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Mara (sanskritisht p\u00ebr vdekje, tundues) \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb budiz\u00ebm personifikimi i tundimit, i lidhjes tok\u00ebsore dhe i vdekjes. Mara i doli p\u00ebrball\u00eb Bud\u00ebs n\u00ebn pem\u00ebn Bodhi dhe u p\u00ebrpoq ta pengonte nga ndri\u00e7imi - me ushtri demon\u00ebsh, me tre bijat e tij (d\u00ebshira, mosp\u00eblqimi, epshi) dhe me akuz\u00ebn se Bud\u00ebs i mungonte e drejta p\u00ebr ndri\u00e7im. Budha preku tok\u00ebn - e cila e thirr\u00ebn si d\u00ebshmitar - dhe mundi Mar\u00ebn n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb kat\u00ebr Marat n\u00eb budiz\u00ebm?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"M\u00ebsimi budist dallon kat\u00ebr aspekte t\u00eb Mar\u00ebs: (1) Skandha-Mara, tundimi n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet pes\u00eb grupeve t\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebs (trupi, ndjesia, perceptimi, formacionet mendore, nd\u00ebrgjegjja); (2) Klesha-Mara, tundimi n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet ndotjeve (lakmia, urrejtja, verb\u00ebria); (3) Mrtyu-Mara, vdekja vet\u00eb; (4) Devaputra-Mara, tunduesit qiellor (figura e personifikuar). T\u00eb kat\u00ebr duhen kap\u00ebrcyer n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn drejt \u00e7lirimit.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mara, per\u00ebndi i tradit\u00ebs budiste Tunduesi pran\u00eb pem\u00ebs Bodhi, Zoti i bot\u00ebs s\u00eb shqisave. Tundimi i Bud\u00ebs nga Mara Skena kryesore e Mar\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb tundimi i Bodhisattva Siddharth\u00ebs n\u00ebn pem\u00ebn Bodhi n\u00eb Bodhgaya. Tre faza raportohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kanonike: s\u00eb pari, shfaqja me ushtri demon\u00ebsh (Trishna, Raga, Arati, d\u00ebshira, epshi, mosp\u00eblqimi); s\u00eb dyti, d\u00ebrgimi i [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1554,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Mara tundues budist","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Mara - Per\u00ebndi i tradit\u00ebs budiste","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Mara \u00ebsht\u00eb figura kryesore kund\u00ebrshtare e tradit\u00ebs budiste. Skena e tij m\u00eb e njohur \u00ebsht\u00eb nata para Zgjimit t\u00eb Bud\u00ebs: N\u00ebn pem\u00ebn Bodhi n\u00eb","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"4","wesen_kultur":"buddhismus","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-56812","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mara - Per\u00ebndi i tradit\u00ebs budiste<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mara \u00ebsht\u00eb figura kryesore kund\u00ebrshtare e tradit\u00ebs budiste. 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