{"id":56764,"date":"2026-07-31T18:48:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T18:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/supay-shpirtrat-e-demshem-dhe-zoti-i-nenbotes-se-andeve\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T18:48:38","slug":"supay","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/supay\/","title":{"rendered":"Supay &#8211; Shpirtrat e D\u00ebmsh\u00ebm dhe Zoti i N\u00ebnbot\u00ebs s\u00eb Andeve"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"56764\" class=\"elementor elementor-56764 elementor-2580\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Supay, shpirtra t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm, zot i n\u00ebnbot\u00ebs dhe demon i minierave t\u00eb rrafshit t\u00eb lart\u00eb andin<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Supay (Quechua <em>supay<\/em>, Aymara <em>supaya<\/em>) tregon n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn andine si nj\u00eb klas\u00eb qeniesh shpirt\u00ebrore t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme, ashtu edhe nj\u00eb figur\u00eb specifike t\u00eb n\u00ebnbot\u00ebs. N\u00eb rajonin e minierave t\u00eb Bolivis\u00eb ai u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb <em>Tio<\/em>, demonin e tuneleve t\u00eb minierave t\u00eb argjendit t\u00eb Potosit dhe Oruros.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Shpirt i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm i tradit\u00ebs Ande \/ Inka.\">Shpirt i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm<\/span><a href=\"\/sq\/kulturat-e-andeve\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologjia e tradit\u00ebs Ande \/ Inka.\">Ande \/ Inka<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Demon i n\u00ebnbot\u00ebs.\">Demon i n\u00ebnbot\u00ebs<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Nuk u gjet\\u00ebn tituj n\\u00eb k\\u00ebt\\u00eb faqe.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTabela e p\u00ebrmbajtjes\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-supay-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-supay-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-supay-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_supay-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2675\" alt=\"Supay - Geister aus der Anden-inka-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_supay-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_supay-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_supay-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_supay.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasifikimi n\u00eb panteonin andin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Supay \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb figur\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t&#8217;u kategorizuar n\u00eb fen\u00eb andine. Ndryshe nga hyjnit\u00eb e larta shtet\u00ebrore-imperiale <a href=\"\/sq\/inti\/\">Inti<\/a>, <a href=\"\/sq\/viracocha\/\">Viracocha<\/a> dhe <a href=\"\/sq\/mama-killa\/\">Mama Killa<\/a>, Supay nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb as krijues i personifikuar, as zot i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb i p\u00ebrcaktuar qart\u00eb. N\u00eb burimet m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme Quechua ai tregon nj\u00eb klas\u00eb qeniesh t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme pa trup, shpirtra t\u00eb t\u00eb vdekurve, demon\u00eb s\u00ebmundjesh, shqet\u00ebsues nate, dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb figur\u00eb t\u00eb personifikuar sundimtare t\u00eb n\u00ebnbot\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Misionar\u00ebt spanjoll\u00eb e p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn <em>supay<\/em> q\u00eb nga shekulli i 16-t\u00eb si ekuivalent Quechua p\u00ebr djallin e krishter\u00eb (<em>diablo<\/em>).<\/p><p>Ky identifikim ka shtremb\u00ebruar ndjesh\u00ebm kuptimin origjinal: Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb djalli i krishter\u00eb konceptohet si forc\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e keqe, supay n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjin\u00eb<\/span> andine para-hispanike ishte nj\u00eb figur\u00eb moralisht ambivalente, e rrezikshme, por n\u00eb rrethana t\u00eb caktuara edhe e dobishme, n\u00eb \u00e7do rast jo thjesht lig\u00ebsi e past\u00ebr.<\/p><p>Antropologu peruan Manuel Marzal ka p\u00ebrshkruar sistematikisht shtremb\u00ebrimin supay\/diablo n\u00eb <em>El mundo religioso de Urcos<\/em> (1971).<\/p><p>N\u00eb klasifikimin shkencor-fetar, Supay i p\u00ebrket kategoris\u00eb s\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb <em>numinoziteteve chtone<\/em>, qeniesh t\u00eb thell\u00ebsis\u00eb, t\u00eb brend\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tok\u00ebs, t\u00eb shpellave dhe t\u00eb puseve.<\/p><p>Strukturalisht t\u00eb krahasuesh\u00ebm jan\u00eb Hadesi grek, Hel-i gjermanik, Mictlantecuhtli mezoamerikan dhe n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb m\u00ebnyre edhe Baron Samedi voduan. N\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha rastet b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr qenie t\u00eb lidhura me bot\u00ebn e t\u00eb vdekurve dhe me mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore.<\/p><p>V\u00ebrejtja e hershme spanjolle \u00ebsht\u00eb e sh\u00ebnueshme: Inkasit quechuafol\u00ebs nuk njihnin asnj\u00eb koncept t\u00eb unifikuar t\u00eb t\u00eb keqes absolute. Polo de Ondegardo sh\u00ebnoi n\u00eb vitin 1559 se inkasit njihnin shum\u00eb qenie t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme, por asnj\u00eb figur\u00eb t\u00eb unifikuar t\u00eb t\u00eb keqes si Satani i krishter\u00eb.<\/p><p>Kjo v\u00ebrejtje u vler\u00ebsua fillimisht nga misionar\u00ebt si deficit <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjik<\/span> dhe u rregullua n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet identifikimit supay\/diablo, nj\u00eb proces q\u00eb prek ende sot k\u00ebrkimin e historis\u00eb fetare.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Emri dhe etimologjia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Termi quechua <em>supay<\/em> \u00ebsht\u00eb i dokumentuar q\u00eb nga fjalor\u00ebt e par\u00eb kolonial\u00eb. Diego Gonzalez Holguin jep n\u00eb vitin 1608 kuptimin me <em>demonio o sombra<\/em>, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Qenie shpirt\u00ebrore, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i atribuohet efekt i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm ose i dykuptimsh\u00ebm.\" tabindex=\"0\">demon<\/span> ose hije. Ky kuptim i dyfisht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zbulues: <em>Sombra<\/em> nuk n\u00ebnkupton vet\u00ebm hijen optike, por nj\u00eb lloj qenieje jomateriale q\u00eb mund t&#8217;u ngjitet t\u00eb gjall\u00ebve. Shum\u00ebsi <em>supaykuna<\/em> n\u00ebnkupton shum\u00ebsin\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre qenieve hijesore.<\/p><p>N\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn gjuh\u00ebsore aymara ekuivalenti quhet <em>supaya<\/em> ose <em>saxra<\/em>. Ky i fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb sot termi m\u00eb i p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb fshatrat aymara t\u00eb Bolivis\u00eb dhe em\u00ebrton shpirtrat e d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm q\u00eb banojn\u00eb n\u00eb dukuri t\u00eb caktuara natyrore (vorbulla, \u00e7arje shk\u00ebmbinjsh, shpella).<\/p><p>N\u00eb fshatrat moderne quechuafol\u00ebse, <em>supay<\/em> ka p\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb diferencuar konceptore.<\/p><p>Catherine Allen dallon n\u00eb <em>The Hold Life Has<\/em> (2002) tre fusha semantike: s\u00eb pari <em>supay<\/em> si em\u00ebrtim pegjorativ p\u00ebr demon\u00ebt e krishter\u00eb (n\u00eb kuptimin e identifikimit misionar), s\u00eb dyti <em>supay<\/em> si em\u00ebrtim i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shpirt t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm hijesor, s\u00eb treti <em>supay<\/em> si epitet i nderuar p\u00ebr zot\u00ebrinjt\u00eb e caktuar t\u00eb malit (Apu) ose mumiet e paraardh\u00ebsve (mallqui), t\u00eb cilat nxisin kujdes t\u00eb nderuar.<\/p><p>Af\u00ebrsia etimologjike e <em>supay<\/em> me foljen quechua <em>supay-<\/em> (t\u00eb bartesh nga era, t\u00eb merresh) ka \u00e7uar disa gjuh\u00ebtar\u00eb n\u00eb supozimin se kuptimi themelor \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie pa trup, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i atribuohet veprimtari n\u00eb bot\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">shpirt<\/span> i bartur nga era<\/em>, nj\u00eb qenie q\u00eb pas vdekjes kthehet nga era n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e t\u00eb gjall\u00ebve.<\/p><p>Kjo hipotez\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsore-historike nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e konfirmuar p\u00ebrfundimisht, por p\u00ebrshtatet mir\u00eb me konceptin e v\u00ebzhguar etnografikisht t\u00eb supay-it si <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie pa trup, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i atribuohet veprimtari n\u00eb bot\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">shpirt<\/span> i er\u00ebs<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00ebrshkrimi dhe ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00eb kronikat e hershme Supay p\u00ebrshkruhet si pa form\u00eb, si qenie e padukshme dhe e brisht\u00eb, q\u00eb gjurmon t\u00eb gjall\u00ebt gjat\u00eb gjumit, s\u00ebmundjes ose nat\u00ebs. Kjo boshll\u00ebk ikonografike \u00ebsht\u00eb karakteristike p\u00ebr konceptin e vjet\u00ebr andin t\u00eb shpirtrave t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm; ata nuk p\u00ebrfytyroheshin n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme, por quheshin si prezenc\u00eb e padukshme.<\/p><p>Me misionin spanjoll dhe identifikimin me djallin e krishter\u00eb, ikonografia ndryshoi rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsisht. N\u00eb piktur\u00ebn koloniale Cusquena dhe t\u00eb Potosit, Supay shfaqet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00eb europiano-djall\u00ebzore: me brir\u00eb, me bisht t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, me k\u00ebmb\u00eb dhie, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb i rrethuar nga avull squfuri.<\/p><p>Piktura e famshme e <em>Triumfit t\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Mihailit<\/em> (Shkolla Cusquena, sh. 17) tregon disa Supay t\u00eb till\u00eb n\u00ebn k\u00ebmb\u00ebt e kryeengj\u00ebllit.<\/p><p>N\u00eb rajonin e minierave boliviane q\u00eb nga shekulli i 17-t\u00eb u zhvillua nj\u00eb ikonografi e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb e Tio-s: figura mashkullore t\u00eb modeluara nga balta me sy t\u00eb art\u00eb, kok\u00eb me brir\u00eb, nj\u00eb cigare duhani n\u00eb goj\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb falus prominente t\u00eb ngritur, shprehje e pjelloris\u00eb s\u00eb tok\u00ebs q\u00eb lind argjentin.<\/p><p>K\u00ebto figura Tio q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb deri sot n\u00eb pothuajse \u00e7do tunel minieje t\u00eb rajonit Potosi-Oruro. June Nash i ka dokumentuar gjer\u00ebsisht ato n\u00eb <em>We Eat the Mines and the Mines Eat Us<\/em> (1979).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tregime mitologjike<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Transmetimi i njohurive dhe tregimeve n\u00ebp\u00ebr breza.\" tabindex=\"0\">Tradita<\/span> mitologjike rreth Supay-t \u00ebsht\u00eb e fragmentuar. N\u00eb dor\u00ebshkrimin e Huarochirit (rreth 1608) shfaqen disa qenie supay si antagonist\u00eb t\u00eb figurave heroike; ata munden zakonisht me dinak\u00ebri ose largohen me masa ritualo-praktike.<\/p><p>Cristobal de Albornoz p\u00ebrshkruan n\u00eb <em>Instruccion para descubrir todas las guacas<\/em> (rreth 1581) klasa t\u00eb ndryshme supay, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat <em>aya supay<\/em> (shpirtrat e t\u00eb vdekurve), <em>chuqui supay<\/em> (shpirtrat e shtiz\u00ebs, pra demon\u00eb luft\u00ebtar\u00ebsh) dhe <em>llocsi supay<\/em> (ata q\u00eb dalin, pra shpirtra endacak\u00eb fantazmagor\u00eb).<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb topos i p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb tregimet e fshatrave quechuafol\u00ebse ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me <em>condenado-n<\/em> (t\u00eb mallkuarin): nj\u00eb shpirt i vdekur, i cili p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb incestit, vrasjes ose krimeve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb r\u00ebnda nuk gjen hyrje n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e jet\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr dhe endet si Supay endacak.<\/p><p>K\u00ebta condenados sh\u00ebtisin kryesisht n\u00eb rrafshin\u00ebn e lart\u00eb nat\u00ebn, u shfaqen udh\u00ebtar\u00ebve si shok i trisht\u00eb por i friksh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebrpiqen t&#8217;i t\u00ebrheqin t\u00eb gjall\u00ebt drejt vdekjes. Catherine Allen ka sh\u00ebnuar disa tregime t\u00eb tilla condenado p\u00ebr fshatin Sonqo.<\/p><p>N\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e tregimeve t\u00eb trash\u00ebguara mbi per\u00ebndit\u00eb e nj\u00eb kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">mitologjin\u00eb<\/span> e minierave t\u00eb Andeve boliviane, Supay\/Tio shfaqet si zot i vendburimeve t\u00eb argjendit. Nj\u00eb tregim qendror p\u00ebrshkruan si minatori i par\u00eb gjeti nj\u00eb statuj\u00eb Tio dhe e pyeti: Tio premtoi argjend t\u00eb bollsh\u00ebm, por k\u00ebrkoi si kund\u00ebrvler\u00eb coca, raki dhe ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb jet\u00eb njeriu.<\/p><p>Kjo histori \u00ebsht\u00eb legjendare, por reflekton shum\u00eb sakt\u00eb rrezikun faktik t\u00eb aksidenteve n\u00eb tunele, i cili p\u00ebrpunohet ritualisht me <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultin<\/span> e Tio-s.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb klas\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme tregimesh ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me qeniet <em>pishtaco<\/em>, nj\u00eb form\u00eb specifike e af\u00ebrsis\u00eb me Supay-n, q\u00eb ka marr\u00eb v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb fshatrat andine t\u00eb fundit. Pishtacot jan\u00eb qenie me l\u00ebkur\u00eb t\u00eb bardh\u00eb, thith\u00ebse dhjami, q\u00eb supozohet se fusin dhjamin e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dhurat\u00eb ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie p\u00ebr t\u00eb shprehur mir\u00ebnjohje, lutje ose adhurim.\" tabindex=\"0\">viktimave<\/span> t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb makinerit\u00eb industriale.<\/p><p>Ky tregim \u00ebsht\u00eb i v\u00ebrtetuar q\u00eb nga fundi i shekullit t\u00eb 16-t\u00eb dhe riaktivizohet n\u00eb \u00e7do faz\u00eb kthese ekonomike. Mary Weismantel ka treguar n\u00eb <em>Cholas and Pishtacos<\/em> (2001) se si ky tregim p\u00ebrpunon fetarisht tensionet strukturore midis popullsis\u00eb indigjene dhe fuqive jo-indigjene.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulti dhe ritualet e minierave<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kulti<\/span> i Supay-t n\u00eb koh\u00ebn inkase ekzistonte vet\u00ebm n\u00eb form\u00eb negative: Supay-t nuk ishin hyjni prit\u00ebse, por shpirtra d\u00ebmi i t\u00eb cil\u00ebve duhej larguar me masa ritualo-praktike.<\/p><p>Shembulli m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb festa vjetore e pastrimit <em>Citua<\/em> n\u00eb Cusco (shtator), gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt me pishtar kalonin n\u00ebp\u00ebr qytet, d\u00ebbonin t\u00eb gjitha s\u00ebmundjet, t\u00eb gjitha qeniet supay t\u00eb njohura dhe t\u00eb gjitha shqet\u00ebsimet nga qyteti dhe i lanonin simbolikisht drejt kat\u00ebr an\u00ebve t\u00eb horizontit.<\/p><p>Q\u00eb nga shekulli i 17-t\u00eb, n\u00eb rajonet e minierave boliviane u krijua nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> i pavarur i Tio-s, i cili shkon shum\u00eb p\u00ebrtej thjesht largimit dhe kalon n\u00eb nj\u00eb kujdes aktiv t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnies me demonin e tunelit.<\/p><p>Minator\u00ebt i ofrojn\u00eb Tio-s \u00e7do t\u00eb mart\u00eb dhe t\u00eb premte, duke vendosur gjethe koke n\u00eb prehrin e tij, duke derdhur raki n\u00eb goj\u00ebn e tij, duke futur cigare t\u00eb ndezura n\u00eb goj\u00ebn e tij dhe duke i k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj\u00eb argjentin dhe t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb tunelit t\u00eb sigurt.<\/p><p>Kulmi \u00ebsht\u00eb <em>Carnaval Minero<\/em> (Karnavali i Minator\u00ebve) vjetor n\u00eb Oruro, q\u00eb nga viti 2001 figuron si Trash\u00ebgimi Bot\u00ebrore e UNESCO-s.<\/p><p>N\u00eb qend\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrcimi <em>Diablada<\/em>, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson humbjen e Tio-s ndaj kryeengj\u00ebllit Mihail, nj\u00eb bashkim koreografik i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjis\u00eb<\/span> Supay para-hispanike me doktrin\u00ebn katolike t\u00eb demon\u00ebve. Maskat e famshme t\u00eb argjendta Diablo t\u00eb Karnaval\u00edt t\u00eb Oruros jan\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht fenomen artistiko-historik dhe historiko-fetar.<\/p><p>Rajoni i minierave t\u00eb Potosit ishte q\u00eb nga zbulimi i vendburimeve t\u00eb argjendit n\u00eb 1545 qendra ekonomike e ekonomis\u00eb koloniale spanjolle. Qyteti Potosi arriti n\u00eb shekullin e 17-t\u00eb mbi 160 000 banor\u00eb dhe u b\u00eb nj\u00eb nga qytetet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb bot\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Numrat e jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb t\u00eb vdekurve midis pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve indigjen\u00eb Mita, mij\u00ebra minator\u00eb vdisnin \u00e7do vit nga helmimi me merkur, aksidentet dhe shterimi, formuan <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjin\u00eb<\/span> e Tio-s dhe i dhan\u00eb asaj nj\u00eb sfond t\u00eb gjakosur, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm deri sot n\u00eb tregimet e karnavaleve oruro-boliviane.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Praktika mbrojt\u00ebse dhe apotropaika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Praktika mbrojt\u00ebse kund\u00ebr Supay-ve p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00ebrin nga kapitujt m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur t\u00eb fes\u00eb popullore andine. Catherine Allen, Joseph Bastien dhe Olivia Harris kan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar sistematikisht praktik\u00ebn p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse n\u00eb fshatra n\u00eb veprat e tyre etnografike.<\/p><p>Mjetet kryesore mbrojt\u00ebse p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb: mbajtjen e nj\u00eb filli leshi t\u00eb kuq n\u00eb ky\u00e7 (sidomos te f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e vegj\u00ebl), vendosjen e nj\u00eb kombinimi t\u00eb vog\u00ebl kryqi mbi der\u00ebn e hyrjes s\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, tymosjen e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb me gjethe eukalipti dhe muna (nj\u00eb nenexhik i eg\u00ebr i rrafshit t\u00eb lart\u00eb), dhe mbajtjen e cop\u00ebzave t\u00eb hudhr\u00ebs ose barit ruta n\u00eb qaf\u00eb. K\u00ebto praktika jan\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb detaje sinkretistikisht nga traditat europiane t\u00eb mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb popullore.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse specifike ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me <em>almas-en-pena<\/em> (shpirtrat n\u00eb mundim) dhe <em>condenado-t<\/em>: Kush n\u00eb Dit\u00ebn e t\u00eb Gjith\u00eb Shpirtrave (1-2 n\u00ebntor) nuk p\u00ebrgatit vaktin ritual p\u00ebr t\u00eb vdekurit, rrezikon q\u00eb paraardh\u00ebsit e vdekur t\u00eb kthehen si Supay.<\/p><p>Praktika e elaboruar e ushqimit t\u00eb <em>Todos Santos<\/em>, me figurina buke t\u00eb pjekura posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht (<em>t&#8217;antawawas<\/em>), choclo, \u00ebmb\u00eblsira misri dhe gjethe koke, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht nderim i t\u00eb vdekurve dhe praktik\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse ndaj hakmarrjes s\u00eb shpirtrave t\u00eb trajtuar keq.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralele n\u00eb kultura t\u00eb tjera<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Konstelacioni supay\/Tio ka marr\u00eb shum\u00eb v\u00ebmendje n\u00eb literatur\u00ebn shkencore, sepse paraqet nj\u00eb shembull model t\u00eb fenomenit t\u00eb <em>inversionit fetar<\/em>: Nj\u00eb figur\u00eb n\u00eb vetvete tmerruese b\u00ebhet n\u00eb praktik\u00ebn e minierave nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie e kultivuar aktivisht, sepse situata ekonomike e mbijetes\u00ebs detyron nj\u00eb afrueshm\u00ebri instrumentale me t\u00eb keqen.<\/p><p>Fenomene strukturalisht paralele gjenden n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjin\u00eb<\/span> mezoamerikane Tlazolteotl dhe Mictlantecuhtli, n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn aziatike-per\u00ebndimore Lilith (e cila mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb si shpirt i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm, ashtu edhe shpirt mbrojt\u00ebs) dhe n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjin\u00eb<\/span> afrikane Eshu. June Nash e ka p\u00ebrshkruar Tio-n bolivian n\u00eb <em>We Eat the Mines<\/em> (1979) shprehimisht si shembull t\u00eb nj\u00eb <em>working-class theology<\/em>, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb lexohet nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht marksistikisht dhe etno-fetarisht.<\/p><p>Specifike p\u00ebr hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn andine \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrthurja e kompleksit Supay\/Tio me kompleksin <a href=\"\/sq\/pachamama\/\">Pachamama<\/a>. N\u00eb minierat boliviane Tio dhe Pachamama kuptohen si \u00e7ift komplementar: Tio brenda tunelit, Pachamama jasht\u00eb n\u00eb hyrjen e tunelit. Kjo komplementaritet korrespondon me parimin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm andin <em>yanantin<\/em> t\u00eb \u00e7ifteve dyshe.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb paralele e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb tradita hebraike e <em>Lilith<\/em>-it, e cila gjithashtu paraqet nj\u00eb figur\u00eb me dy fytyra midis shpirtit t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm dhe nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebses ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb arritshme.<\/p><p>Koncepti japonez <em>oni<\/em> \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu i lidhur, pasi edhe qeniet oni paraqiten moralisht jo duksh\u00ebm t\u00eb liga, por ambivalente. K\u00ebto paralele strukturore nuk duhet t\u00eb shtyjn\u00eb megjithat\u00eb drejt nj\u00eb barasvler\u00ebsimi tipologjik: specifikimi historiko-kulturor i secilit tradit\u00eb mbetet qendror.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pritja e sotme dhe hulumtimi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kulti<\/span> i Tio-s n\u00eb minierat boliviane \u00ebsht\u00eb sot nj\u00eb nga komplekset e praktikave fetare m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebzhguara n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Veprat e June Nash (1979), Tristan Platt (1983), Pascale Absi (2005) dhe etnoloagut francez t\u00eb minierave Tristan Platt kan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar holl\u00ebsisht kontinuitetet dhe ndryshimet e kultit q\u00eb nga koha koloniale spanjolle.<\/p><p>E sh\u00ebnueshme \u00ebsht\u00eb historia e identifikimit t\u00eb Supay-t me djallin e krishter\u00eb: Nj\u00eb kompleks shpirtash fillimisht mjaft si hije, moralisht ambivalent, u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet strategjis\u00eb misionare spanjolle n\u00eb nj\u00eb kund\u00ebr-zot t\u00eb spikatur, i cili tani n\u00eb praktik\u00ebn e minierave paradoksalisht u b\u00eb s\u00ebrish figura prit\u00ebse e nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieje reciproke <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dhurat\u00eb ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie p\u00ebr t\u00eb shprehur mir\u00ebnjohje, lutje ose adhurim.\" tabindex=\"0\">flijimi<\/span>.<\/p><p>Ky kthes\u00eb ironike \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull klasik i <em>kreativitetit fetar<\/em> t\u00eb kulturave indigjene n\u00eb kushte koloniale.<\/p><p>Nga pik\u00ebpamja shkencore, Supay\/Tio mbetet nj\u00eb kujtes\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme kund\u00ebr identifikimit t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb t\u00eb shpirtrave t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm indigjen\u00eb me djallin e krishter\u00eb. Kategoria <em>diablo<\/em>, e prejardhjes koloniale, mbulon ambivalenc\u00ebn morale genuinisht andine t\u00eb kompleksit supay dhe e b\u00ebn t\u00eb padobishme p\u00ebr analiz\u00ebn shkencore. Konteksti iWell Guard e p\u00ebrshkruan k\u00ebt\u00eb gjetje historikisht, jo me premtime efekti.<\/p><p>K\u00ebrkimet aktuale e lidhin gjithashtu kompleksin Supay me \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e koncepteve indigjene t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb. Aty ku aparati tradicional shtet\u00ebror i drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb d\u00ebshton, koncepti supay-condenado sh\u00ebrben n\u00eb fshatra si mekaniz\u00ebm moral kompensues: Kush ka ngarkuar mbi vete faj, do t\u00eb kthehet pas vdekjes si Supay endacak dhe do ta zbatoj\u00eb nd\u00ebshkimin e vet.<\/p><p>Kjo dimension etike e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjis\u00eb<\/span> Supay \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar nga Allen, Bastien dhe Salomon n\u00eb veprat e tyre si <em>moral ecology<\/em> e religjozitetit quechua-aymarian.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Burimet dhe literatura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u00ebrzgjedhja e m\u00ebposhtme liston vepra qendrore mbi tradit\u00ebn supay\/Tio t\u00eb Andeve qendrore, sidomos mbi etnografin\u00eb e minierave boliviane.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp290cce30 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp290cce30\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp268756bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp268756bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Supay midis konceptit parakolonial dhe rinterpretimit t\u00eb krishter\u00eb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e5496e8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2e5496e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2761718f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2761718f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Termi <em>supay<\/em> i p\u00ebrket fjal\u00ebve, kuptimi i t\u00eb cilave ndryshoi rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsisht me kolonizimin spanjoll.<\/p><p>N\u00eb fjalor\u00ebt e hersh\u00ebm Quechua, si <em>Lexicon<\/em> i Domingo de Santo Tom\u00e1s (1560) dhe Fjalori i Diego Gonz\u00e1lez Holgu\u00edn (1608), <em>supay<\/em> shfaqet si em\u00ebrtim p\u00ebr nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie pa trup, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i atribuohet veprimtari n\u00eb bot\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">shpirt<\/span> ose qenie-hije, e lidhur me fush\u00ebn e t\u00eb vdekurve dhe n\u00ebnbot\u00ebn.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim moral qart\u00ebsisht negativ nuk mund t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtohet me siguri p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn parakoloniale.<\/p><p>Misionar\u00ebt e krishter\u00eb e p\u00ebrkthyen <em>supay<\/em> megjithat\u00eb sistematikisht si djall dhe <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Qenie shpirt\u00ebrore, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i atribuohet efekt i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm ose i dykuptimsh\u00ebm.\" tabindex=\"0\">demon<\/span>. K\u00ebshtu nga nj\u00eb qenie me shum\u00eb kuptime e bot\u00ebs andine u krijua nj\u00eb figur\u00eb e t\u00eb keqes s\u00eb krishter\u00eb. Kjo barasvler\u00ebsim gjendej tashm\u00eb n\u00eb katekizmat, t\u00eb cilat Kon\u00e7ili i Tret\u00eb i Lim\u00ebs i botoi nga viti 1583 n\u00eb Quechua dhe Aymara.<\/p><p>Hulumtimi, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera veprat e Sabine MacCormack dhe Gerald Taylor, ka nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb pah se tekstet koloniale krijuan k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb kategori, e cila nuk ekzistonte si e till\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p><p>Fotografia b\u00ebhet komplekse nga fakti se popullsia andine e pranoi pjes\u00ebrisht k\u00ebt\u00eb rinterpretim, por e n\u00ebnvrojti pjes\u00ebrisht. Zona n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore mbeti e lidhur n\u00eb konceptim me pasurin\u00eb dhe me minierat, dhe k\u00ebshtu <em>supay<\/em> u b\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht zot i minierave.<\/p><p>Figura e <em>t\u00edo<\/em>-t, zotit n\u00ebn tok\u00eb, t\u00eb cilit minator\u00ebt n\u00eb Potos\u00ed dhe qendrat e tjera t\u00eb minierave i sjellin deri sot dhurata, q\u00ebndron n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb linj\u00eb.<\/p><p>Ajo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht djall i krishter\u00eb, por nj\u00eb qenie me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn duhet t\u00eb has\u00ebsh, sepse disponon thesaret e malit. Ambivalenc\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme tregon marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia me <a href=\"\/sq\/pachamama\/\">Pachamama<\/a>-n, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs gjithashtu i takojn\u00eb dhurata.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2745eaad e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2745eaad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c1826c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2c1826c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diablada dhe k\u00ebrcimi i djajve<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d0b1363 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2d0b1363\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f6bbec7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2f6bbec7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nj\u00eb kontekst ende i gjall\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin koncepti Supay b\u00ebhet i duksh\u00ebm, \u00ebsht\u00eb <em>Diablada<\/em>, k\u00ebrcimi i djajve, i lidhur sidomos me Karnaval\u00edn e Oruros n\u00eb Bolivi.<\/p><p>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fest\u00eb, e cila v\u00ebrtetohet n\u00eb form\u00ebn e saj baz\u00eb t\u00eb sotme n\u00eb shekullin e 18-t\u00eb, grupe k\u00ebrcimtar\u00ebsh me maska t\u00eb hekuruara djallore kalojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr qytet. Mbajt\u00ebsit e maskave paraqesin nj\u00eb ushtri figurash <em>supay<\/em>, e cila n\u00eb fund mundohet simbolikisht nga figura e kryeengj\u00ebllit Mihail.<\/p><p>Interpretimi shkencor sheh n\u00eb <em>Diablada<\/em> nj\u00eb lidhje dy shtresash. Forma e jashtme ndjek skem\u00ebn e krishter\u00eb t\u00eb triumfit t\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebs mbi t\u00eb keqen, si\u00e7 e transmetuan shfaqjet misionare spanjolle.<\/p><p>Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht mbetet referenca n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore: Oruro ishte qytet i minierave, dhe vendi qendror i pelegrinazhit, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb vend i vog\u00ebl i shenjt\u00eb p\u00ebr ruajtje ose lutje.\" tabindex=\"0\">shenjt\u00ebrorja<\/span> e Virgj\u00ebresh\u00ebs del Socav\u00f3n, pra e Virgj\u00ebresh\u00ebs s\u00eb Tunelit, ndodhet n\u00eb hyrjen e nj\u00eb tuneli minerie. K\u00ebrcimi i dedikohet Virgj\u00ebresh\u00ebs, por zhvillohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend q\u00eb i p\u00ebrket zotit t\u00eb minierave.<\/p><p>Studiues si Thomas Abercrombie kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se vet\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirurit e interpretojn\u00eb ndryshe k\u00ebt\u00eb dykuptim\u00ebsi. P\u00ebr disa, k\u00ebrcimi \u00ebsht\u00eb shpagim, p\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00eb nj\u00eb detyrim ndaj malit. UNESCO e mori Karnaval\u00edn de Oruro n\u00eb vitin 2001 n\u00eb list\u00ebn e Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Kulturore Jomateriale, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb nj\u00eb unifikim dhe treg\u00ebtim m\u00eb t\u00eb madh.<\/p><p>Hulumtimi v\u00ebren se valor\u00ebsimi turistik mbivendoset pjes\u00ebrisht mbi kuptimin ritual, pa e shtypur plot\u00ebsisht. <em>Diablada<\/em> \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb shembull i mir\u00ebdokumentuar se si nj\u00eb figur\u00eb e rinterpretuar koloniale vazhdon t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb fest\u00eb publike dhe pranon kuptime t\u00eb reja.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp24212341 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp24212341\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2406cb69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2406cb69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Debati i hulumtimit rreth dualitetit t\u00eb bot\u00ebs s\u00eb sip\u00ebrme dhe n\u00ebnbot\u00ebs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20d2c88b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp20d2c88b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20a30241 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp20a30241\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e kontestuar e hulumtimit andin ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien e <em>supay<\/em>-t me nj\u00eb model t\u00eb supozuar parakolonial t\u00eb bot\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Disa paraqitje e ndajn\u00eb kozmologjin\u00eb andine n\u00eb tre fusha: nj\u00eb bot\u00eb e sip\u00ebrme, bota e mesme e t\u00eb gjall\u00ebve dhe nj\u00eb bot\u00eb e poshtme, e lidhur me brend\u00ebsin\u00eb e tok\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb vdekurit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje <em>supay<\/em> kuptohet si banor ose zot i bot\u00ebs s\u00eb poshtme.<\/p><p>Hulumtimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb dakord\u00ebsuar se sa i vjet\u00ebr dhe sa i p\u00ebrhapur ishte realisht ky model i tri shtresave. Kritik\u00eb si Bruce Mannheim kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se burimet, nga t\u00eb cilat rind\u00ebrtohet, jan\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha me origjin\u00eb koloniale dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb tashm\u00eb koncepte t\u00eb krishtera t\u00eb qiellit, tok\u00ebs dhe ferrit.<\/p><p>Ekziston rreziku p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb projekcion t\u00eb nj\u00eb skeme t\u00eb krishter\u00eb mbrapsht n\u00eb koh\u00ebn parakoloniale dhe pastaj ta paraqis\u00eb si pron\u00eb indigjene origjinale.<\/p><p>Studiues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, si ata n\u00eb rrethin e veprave mbi dor\u00ebshkrimet Huarochir\u00ed, nj\u00eb koleksion traditash lokale t\u00eb regjistruara rreth vitit 1600 n\u00eb Quechua, shohin gjithsesi indikacione mbi r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb parakoloniale t\u00eb fush\u00ebs n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore, pa q\u00eb kjo t\u00eb kishte korresponduar me konceptin e krishter\u00eb t\u00eb ferrit. <em>Supay<\/em> do t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb pra fillimisht nj\u00eb qenie neutrale ose me shum\u00eb kuptime e fush\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb vdekurve.<\/p><p>Debati nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb mbyllur, sepse varet nga v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsia themelore e nxjerrjes s\u00eb fes\u00eb andine parakoloniale kryesisht nga tekstet koloniale. P\u00ebr paraqitjen serioze rrjedh nga kjo kujdes: Ajo q\u00eb mund t\u00eb konsiderohet e siguruar \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvendosja e kuptimit n\u00eb koh\u00ebn koloniale, jo gjetja e sakt\u00eb parakoloniale.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (zgjedhje)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>June Nash: <em>We Eat the Mines and the Mines Eat Us<\/em> (1979)<\/li><li>Tristan Platt: <em>Estado boliviano y ayllu andino<\/em> (1982)<\/li><li>Pascale Absi: <em>Les ministres du diable<\/em> (2005)<\/li><li>Catherine Allen: <em>The Hold Life Has<\/em> (2002)<\/li><li>Manuel Marzal: <em>El mundo religioso de Urcos<\/em> (1971)<\/li><li>Cristobal de Albornoz: <em>Instruccion para descubrir todas las guacas<\/em> (rreth 1581)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-supay e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-supay\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-supay-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-supay-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Supay konsiderohet n\u00eb historin\u00eb fetare <em>andine<\/em> si <em>zot i n\u00ebnbot\u00ebs<\/em> dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht si <em>demon i minierave<\/em>, t\u00eb cilit minator\u00ebt n\u00eb minierat koloniale t\u00eb argjendit t\u00eb Potos\u00edt i sillnin <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dhurat\u00eb ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie p\u00ebr t\u00eb shprehur mir\u00ebnjohje, lutje ose adhurim.\" tabindex=\"0\">flijime<\/span>, p\u00ebr t\u00eb larguar shembjet e tuneleve dhe s\u00ebmundjet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Koncepte ky\u00e7e t\u00eb lidhura: Supay Saxra Tio Condenado Citua Diablada Oruro Potosi Aya Supay Tantawawa.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-supay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard dhe traditat mbrojt\u00ebse<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard lidhet me tradit\u00ebn kulturore-historike t\u00eb objekteve mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb mbajtura n\u00eb trup, n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn e <a href=\"\/sq\/kulturat-e-andeve\/\">Andeve \/ Inkave<\/a> dhe shum\u00eb kulturave t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. 41 shtresa, ar i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, platin, argjend, e prodhuar n\u00eb Gjermani. E drejta e kthimit brenda 30 dit\u00ebve.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-supay-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-supay-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-supay-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-supay-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-supay-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">P\u00ebrvojat personale mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb premtim sh\u00ebrimi.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-supay-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-supay-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor<\/strong> dhe nuk z\u00ebvend\u00ebson asnj\u00eb trajtim mjek\u00ebsor ose psikoterapeutik. P\u00ebrmbajtjet shkencoro-fetare jan\u00eb klasifikim kulturore-historik, jo rekomandim praktike shpirt\u00ebrore.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supay, shpirtra t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm, zot i n\u00ebnbot\u00ebs dhe demon i minierave t\u00eb rrafshit t\u00eb lart\u00eb andin Supay (Quechua supay, Aymara supaya) tregon n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn andine si nj\u00eb klas\u00eb qeniesh shpirt\u00ebrore t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme, ashtu edhe nj\u00eb figur\u00eb specifike t\u00eb n\u00ebnbot\u00ebs. N\u00eb rajonin e minierave t\u00eb Bolivis\u00eb ai u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb Tio, demonin e tuneleve t\u00eb minierave [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2675,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Supay Ande shpirt i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Supay - Zot i N\u00ebnbot\u00ebs dhe Shpirt i D\u00ebmsh\u00ebm Andin","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Supay tregon n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn andine shpirtrat e d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm dhe nj\u00eb zot t\u00eb n\u00ebnbot\u00ebs. 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