{"id":56684,"date":"2026-07-31T18:42:48","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T18:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wandjina-qenie-reje-dhe-shiu-te-kimberley-t\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T18:43:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T18:43:12","slug":"wandjina","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/wandjina\/","title":{"rendered":"Wandjina &#8211; Qenie reje dhe shiu t\u00eb Kimberley-t"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"56684\" class=\"elementor elementor-56684 elementor-2645\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wandjina, figurat e reve t\u00eb Worora-s, Ngarinyin-it dhe Wunambal-it n\u00eb rajonin e Kimberley-t<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wandjina jan\u00eb figurat kryesore krijuese t\u00eb Aboriginal-\u00ebve Worora, Ngarinyin dhe Wunambal n\u00eb rajonin e Kimberley-t t\u00eb Australis\u00eb Veriper\u00ebndimore. Ato jan\u00eb qenie reje dhe shiu, t\u00eb cilat nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht kan\u00eb formuar peizazhin dhe kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb ligjet fisnore t\u00eb sotme.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Krijues i tradit\u00ebs Aboriginal.\">Krijues<\/span><a href=\"\/sq\/aborigjinal\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologjia e tradit\u00ebs Aboriginal.\">Aboriginal<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Qenie reje dhe shiu.\">Qenie reje dhe shiu<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Nuk u gjet\\u00ebn tituj n\\u00eb k\\u00ebt\\u00eb faqe.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTabela e p\u00ebrmbajtjes\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-wandjina-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-wandjina-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-wandjina-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_wandjina-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2872\" alt=\"Wandjina - G\u00f6tter aus der Aboriginal-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_wandjina-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_wandjina-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_wandjina-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_wandjina.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasifikimi dhe profili i shkurt\u00ebr<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wandjina (edhe <em>Wanjina<\/em>, <em>Wondjina<\/em>) jan\u00eb figura krijuese kolektive t\u00eb feve Aboriginal t\u00eb rajonit t\u00eb Kimberley-t n\u00eb Australin\u00eb Veriper\u00ebndimore. Tre grupe gjuh\u00ebsore, Worora, Ngarinyin dhe Wunambal, ndajn\u00eb kompleksin Wandjina; bashk\u00ebrisht zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb piktura shk\u00ebmbore t\u00eb ruajtura n\u00eb mij\u00ebra ekzemplar\u00eb n\u00eb gryk\u00ebderdhjet e Kimberley-t.<\/p><p>Wandjina jan\u00eb qenie reje dhe shiu, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb koh\u00ebn mitike t\u00eb <em>Lalai<\/em>-t (varianti i Kimberley-t i <em>Dreaming<\/em>-ut) kan\u00eb udh\u00ebtuar n\u00ebp\u00ebr tok\u00eb dhe e kan\u00eb formuar at\u00eb. Ndryshe nga <a href=\"\/sq\/rainbow-serpent\/\">Rainbow Serpent<\/a>, q\u00eb shfaqet si figur\u00eb e vetme, Wandjina jan\u00eb shum\u00eb qenie me emra individual\u00eb dhe lidhje fisnore.<\/p><p>Brenda <a href=\"\/sq\/aborigjinal\/\">tradit\u00ebs Aboriginal<\/a>, Wandjina jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb njohura p\u00ebr ve\u00e7antin\u00eb e tyre ikonografike: paraqiten me sy t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj, pa goj\u00eb dhe me zbukurim koke q\u00eb t\u00eb kujton aureol\u00ebn, nj\u00eb form\u00eb pikturore unike n\u00eb artin Aboriginal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Emri dhe etimologjia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Emri <em>Wandjina<\/em> \u00ebsht\u00eb ruajtur n\u00eb tre gjuh\u00ebt e Kimberley-t, me variacione t\u00eb vogla fonetike. Nj\u00eb prejardhje etimologjike e unifikuar mbetet e diskutueshme; Ian Crawford propozoi n\u00eb 1968 lidhjen me nj\u00eb folje me kuptimin &#8220;t\u00eb shfaqesh, t\u00eb b\u00ebhesh i duksh\u00ebm&#8221;, gj\u00eb q\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatet mitik\u00ebs s\u00eb Wandjinave si qenie q\u00eb materializohen.<\/p><p>Studiues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb (Andreas Lommel, Helmut Petri) e kan\u00eb lidhur emrin me konceptin &#8220;ai q\u00eb na mbik\u00ebqyr&#8221;. T\u00eb dyja etimologjit\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranueshme historikisht gjuh\u00ebsore dhe mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb vepruar bashk\u00eb historikisht.<\/p><p>N\u00eb burimet m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme evropiane (George Grey 1838, europiani i par\u00eb q\u00eb dokumentoi piktura shk\u00ebmbore Wandjina) emri \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb gabimisht si &#8220;Wonjina&#8221;. Kjo drejtshkrim ka mbetur n\u00eb disa tekste viktoriane, por sot \u00ebsht\u00eb tejkaluar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00ebrshkrimi dhe ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ikonografia e Wandjinave \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb dallueset n\u00eb artin Aboriginal. Karakteristike jan\u00eb: syt\u00eb e m\u00ebdhenj dhe t\u00eb err\u00ebt pa beb\u00ebza; hunda e gjer\u00eb; mungesa e goj\u00ebs (me shpjegimin se goja e nj\u00eb Wandjina do t\u00eb shkaktonte p\u00ebrmbytjen e bot\u00ebs); zbukurimi i kok\u00ebs si aureol\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson ret\u00eb dhe rrufet\u00eb; shpesh ngjyrosje e plot\u00eb e trupit n\u00eb t\u00eb kuq, t\u00eb verdh\u00eb dhe t\u00eb bardh\u00eb.<\/p><p>Kjo ikonografi \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtetuar n\u00eb piktura shk\u00ebmbore t\u00eb Kimberley-t prej t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 4000 vjet\u00ebsh; ajo ka lindur pas figurave t\u00eb hershme t\u00eb holl\u00eb t\u00eb quajtura &#8220;Gwion-Gwion&#8221;. Ian Crawford ka elaboruar sistematikisht kronologjin\u00eb ikonografike n\u00eb <em>The Art of the Wandjina<\/em> (Oxford 1968).<\/p><p>N\u00eb artin Aboriginal bashk\u00ebkohor, Wandjina vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb pikturohhen nga tre grupet fisnore t\u00eb sip\u00ebrp\u00ebrmendura n\u00eb akril, n\u00eb l\u00ebvore dhe n\u00eb let\u00ebr. Shoqata e artist\u00ebve Mowanjum n\u00eb Derby (themeluar 1973) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga qendrat m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj tradite.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tregimet mitologjike<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tregimi kryesor Wandjina flet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb &#8220;P\u00ebrmbytje t\u00eb Madhe&#8221; (<em>Galagari<\/em>) n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e <em>Lalai<\/em>-t: Wandjina erdh\u00ebn, bota ishte kaotike, ata e rregulluan at\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet rr\u00ebzimeve t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave, vendos\u00ebn topografin\u00eb e sotme dhe i dhan\u00eb njer\u00ebzve ligjet fisnore.<\/p><p>Pasi kryen pun\u00ebn e tyre, &#8220;u pikturuan n\u00eb shk\u00ebmbinj&#8221;, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, u shnd\u00ebrruan n\u00eb piktura shk\u00ebmbore t\u00eb sotme.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb tregim i dyt\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan nj\u00eb konflikt nd\u00ebrmjet grupeve t\u00eb ndryshme Wandjina, i cili p\u00ebrfundon me fillimin e stin\u00ebs s\u00eb that\u00eb. Ky <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span> etiologjik shpjegon klim\u00ebn e Kimberley-t: stina e shirave &#8220;Wet Season&#8221; dhe stina e that\u00eb &#8220;Dry Season&#8221; si alternanc\u00eb kozmike.<\/p><p>Anthony Redmond ka paraqitur n\u00eb <em>Places that Move<\/em> (2005) nj\u00eb regjistrim ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb sakt\u00eb t\u00eb disa tregimeve Wandjina nga tradita Ngarinyin. K\u00ebto regjistrime jan\u00eb model metodologjik p\u00ebr etnografin\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuese t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit bashk\u00ebkohor Aboriginal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulti dhe nderimi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Praktika qendrore rituale \u00ebsht\u00eb rinovimi vjetor i pikturave shk\u00ebmbore Wandjina (<em>repainting<\/em>). Para stin\u00ebs s\u00eb shirave, pleqt\u00eb fisnik\u00eb t\u00eb Worora-s, Ngarinyin-it dhe Wunambal-it vizitojn\u00eb vendet e pikturave shk\u00ebmbore dhe ripikturojn\u00eb Wandjin\u0430\u0442 me ngjyra t\u00eb reja. Ky <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb sekuenc\u00eb e rregulluar veprimesh simbolike me kuptim fetar ose kulturor.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritual<\/span> nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm konservim, por rinovim aktiv fetar; Wandjina mbeten &#8220;zgjuar&#8221; n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet repainting-ut.<\/p><p>P\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia rituale p\u00ebr nj\u00eb piktur\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar Wandjina \u00ebsht\u00eb trash\u00ebgimore dhe ndjek rregulla komplekse t\u00eb farefisnis\u00eb. Ai q\u00eb mban p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr rajonin ku ndodhet kjo piktur\u00eb Wandjina, nj\u00eb lidhje e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs rituale dhe t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs mbi tok\u00ebn.<\/p><p>N\u00eb vitet 1990 lindi nj\u00eb konflikt kur artisti jo-indigjen Vesna Tenodi ekspozoi publikisht figura t\u00eb ngjashme me Wandjina; artist\u00ebt e Mowanjum-it protestuan dhe konflikti u zgjidh n\u00eb gjykatat australiane, nj\u00eb shembull m\u00ebsimor p\u00ebr konfrontimin juridik mbi t\u00eb drejtat e imazheve indigjene.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Praktika mbrojt\u00ebse dhe apotropaiku<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nga pik\u00ebpamja shkenc\u00eb-fetare: Praktika mbrojt\u00ebse n\u00eb kompleksin Wandjina synon ruajtjen e vendeve t\u00eb pikturave shk\u00ebmbore dhe respektimin e rregullave t\u00eb sjelljes p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse. Personat e paautorizuar nuk lejohet t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto vende, t&#8217;i fotografojn\u00eb ose t&#8217;i prekin. Shkelja e k\u00ebtyre tabuve konsiderohet, brenda k\u00ebsaj tradite, si shkaktar stuhish, s\u00ebmundjesh dhe konfliktesh sociale.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb apotropaike e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb thirrja e nj\u00eb Wandjina para fillimit t\u00eb stin\u00ebs s\u00eb shirave: Pleqt\u00eb vizitojn\u00eb vendet, bisedojn\u00eb me Wandjina dhe i &#8220;k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb&#8221; shi t\u00eb rregullt. Ky <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb veprim fetar i ngulitur dhe i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur.\" tabindex=\"0\">rit<\/span> \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshkruesh\u00ebm nga pik\u00ebpamja shkenc\u00eb-fetare si praktik\u00eb, pa dh\u00ebn\u00eb premtime efekti.<\/p><p>Nga perspektiva etnografike e jashtme, k\u00ebto praktika jan\u00eb rregulla strukturuese t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme, q\u00eb mish\u00ebrojn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb kolektive ndaj vendit (n\u00eb kuptimin e Deborah Bird Rose).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralele n\u00eb kultura t\u00eb tjera<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Qeniet krijuese t\u00eb reve dhe shiut jan\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuara gjer\u00ebsisht nga fenomenologjia fetare. Strukturalisht t\u00eb krahasueshme jan\u00eb: Tlaloc dhe Chac n\u00eb Mezoamerik\u00eb; Indra n\u00eb funksionin e tij t\u00eb shiut n\u00eb Indi; Baal n\u00eb fen\u00eb siriane t\u00eb lasht\u00eb; n\u00eb Polinezi Tawihirimatea; n\u00eb Ande disa Apu me fuqi moti.<\/p><p>Pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebtyre paraleleve, Wandjina jan\u00eb historikisht unike p\u00ebr shum\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre kolektive, ve\u00e7antin\u00eb ikonografike (munges\u00ebn e goj\u00ebs) dhe integrimin e tyre t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb topografike specifike. Ato nuk jan\u00eb nj\u00eb &#8220;per\u00ebndi shiu&#8221;, por qenie reje, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht tok\u00eb dhe mot.<\/p><p>Fenomenologjikisht interesante \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrejtja se mungesa e goj\u00ebs tek Wandjina ndjek nj\u00eb arsyetim mitologjik eksplicit: Nj\u00eb Wandjina me goj\u00eb do t\u00eb shkaktonte nj\u00eb rr\u00ebzim t\u00eb madh uj\u00ebrash. Kjo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologji<\/span> e imazhit vet\u00eb-referenciale \u00ebsht\u00eb historikisht e rrall\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Receptimi dhe hulumtimi sot<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Veprat e hershme m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme jan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrimi i udh\u00ebtimit t\u00eb George Grey-t (1841), <em>Die Unambal<\/em> e Andreas Lommel-it (1952), <em>Sterbende Welt in Nordwest-Australien<\/em> e Helmut Petri-t (1954) dhe <em>The Art of the Wandjina<\/em> e Ian Crawford-it (Oxford 1968). Punimet bashk\u00ebkohore t\u00eb Anthony Redmond-it plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tradit\u00eb t\u00eb hershme.<\/p><p>Wandjina jan\u00eb sot t\u00eb njohura nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarisht n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet shoqat\u00ebs s\u00eb artist\u00ebve Mowanjum dhe festivalit vjetor Mowanjum n\u00eb Derby, i cili bashkon tre grupet fisnore. Nga pik\u00ebpamja shkencore, kjo shoqat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb interesante sepse kombinon praktik\u00ebn tradicionale me tregtimin modern pa braktisur substanc\u00ebn fetare.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb linj\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme hulumtimi bashk\u00ebkohor lidh tradit\u00ebn Wandjina me proceset e t\u00eb drejtave mbi tok\u00ebn q\u00eb nga vendimi Mabo i vitit 1992. R\u00ebnd\u00ebsia fetare e pikturave shk\u00ebmbore Wandjina \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebtu argument juridik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Debatet hulumtuese dhe pyetjet e hapura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Disa debate hulumtuese rrotullohen rreth Wandjinave. S\u00eb pari: Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb raporti i Wandjinave me piktura shk\u00ebmbore m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme Gwion-Gwion? Nj\u00eb tez\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr (Lommel) i shihte Gwion-Gwion si tradit\u00eb pararend\u00ebse; hulumtimi m\u00eb i ri (Crawford, Crocombe) \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i kujdessh\u00ebm k\u00ebtu.<\/p><p>S\u00eb dyti: \u00c7far\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniesh ekzistojn\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet Wandjinave dhe tradit\u00ebs pan-Aboriginal t\u00eb Rainbow Serpent? Anthony Redmond sugjeron nj\u00eb integrim t\u00eb pjessh\u00ebm; Tony Swain paralajm\u00ebron ndaj hipotezave gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse Pan-Aboriginal.<\/p><p>S\u00eb treti: Si ndryshon tradita Wandjina n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet tregut global t\u00eb artit? Koncepti i Howard Morphy-t &#8220;Becoming Art&#8221; \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebtu nj\u00eb pik\u00eb referimi qendrore teorike.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Repainting dhe rinovimi fetar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nj\u00eb thellim i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb meriton rituali i ribojitjes (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb sekuenc\u00eb e rregulluar veprimesh simbolike me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi fetare ose kulturore.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span>) si praktik\u00eb fetare. Rinovimi ritual i pikturave shk\u00ebmbore ka nj\u00eb funksion t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb: fizikisht i mban piktura t\u00eb dukshme p\u00ebr mij\u00ebra vjet, fetarisht i mban Wandjinat &#8220;zgjuar&#8221; dhe n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie me komunitetin e gjall\u00eb.<\/p><p>K\u00ebrkimi shkencor e ka kuptuar gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs ribojitjen thjesht si konservim; vet\u00ebm q\u00eb nga vitet 1990, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti p\u00ebrmes punimeve t\u00eb Anthony Redmond, ajo njihet si praktik\u00eb fetare integrale. Kjo njohje ka pasoja p\u00ebr trajtimin e pikturave shk\u00ebmbore nga konservator\u00ebt per\u00ebndimor\u00eb: n\u00ebse pengon ribojitjen, &#8220;vret&#8221; Wandjinat n\u00eb kuptimin tradicional.<\/p><p>Nga pik\u00ebpamja e fenomenologjis\u00eb s\u00eb fes\u00eb, ribojitja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull i &#8220;materialitetit fetar t\u00eb gjall\u00eb&#8221;: objektet fetare nuk jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm bart\u00ebs kuptimi, por aktor\u00eb aktiv\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mbahen gjall\u00eb p\u00ebrmes veprimit ritual.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wandjina dhe t\u00eb drejtat mbi tok\u00ebn Aboriginal<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb hulumtuese aktuale lidh Wandjina-t me proceset australiane t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave mbi tok\u00ebn. Q\u00eb nga vendimi Mabo i vitit 1992 dhe Native Title Act i m\u00ebpassh\u00ebm i vitit 1993, grupet Aboriginal mund t\u00eb paraqesin pretendime mbi tok\u00ebn bazuar n\u00eb lidhje tradicionale. Piktura shk\u00ebmbore Wandjina jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebtu argument juridik.<\/p><p>Disa procese t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave mbi tok\u00ebn me lidhje Wandjina jan\u00eb mbyllur me sukses; grupet Worora, Ngarinyin dhe Wunambal kan\u00eb sot t\u00eb drejta substanciale mbi tok\u00ebn n\u00eb rajonin e Kimberley-t. Anthony Redmond ka p\u00ebrshkruar n\u00eb disa ese r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb fetare dhe juridike t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre proceseve.<\/p><p>Nga pik\u00ebpamja sociologjike-fetare, kjo lidhje \u00ebsht\u00eb shembull m\u00ebsimor: Feja b\u00ebhet kategori juridikisht e vlefshme pa humbur karakterin e saj fetar. Kjo nd\u00ebrthurje \u00ebsht\u00eb qendrore p\u00ebr hulumtimin bashk\u00ebkohor Aboriginal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Refleksion metodologjik dhe burimet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hulumtimi i Wandjinave paraqet disa probleme metodologjike. S\u00eb pari: Burimet e hershme m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme (George Grey, Andreas Lommel) jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndikuara nga paragjykimet koloniale; deklaratat e tyre duhen lexuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kritike. <em>The Art of the Wandjina<\/em> e Ian Crawford-it (1968) \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebtu nj\u00eb pik\u00eb kthese metodologjike.<\/p><p>S\u00eb dyti: Shum\u00eb dije Wandjina \u00ebsht\u00eb &#8220;restricted&#8221; dhe nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet publike. Hulumtimi bashk\u00ebkohor zbaton nj\u00eb etik\u00eb t\u00eb &#8220;informed consent&#8221;: \u00c7far\u00eb publikohet b\u00ebhet n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje me pronar\u00ebt tradicional\u00eb. Kjo praktik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb standarde q\u00eb nga vitet 1990.<\/p><p>S\u00eb treti: Vet\u00eb-prezantimi i Wandjinave nga studiuesit, artist\u00ebt dhe aktivist\u00ebt indigjen\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb burimesh. Donny Woolagoodja, Mark Crocombe dhe z\u00ebra t\u00eb tjer\u00eb bashk\u00ebkohor\u00eb nga shoqata Mowanjum plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb perspektiv\u00ebn akademike t\u00eb jashtme.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb klasifikim shkencor m\u00eb i gjer\u00eb i Wandjinave n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e fes\u00eb Aboriginal t\u00eb Australis\u00eb Veriper\u00ebndimore ofron qendra <a href=\"\/sq\/aborigjinal\/\">Tradita Aboriginal<\/a>. Aty gjenden referenca te grupe figurash ngusht\u00ebsisht t\u00eb lidhura: <a href=\"\/sq\/rainbow-serpent\/\">Rainbow Serpent<\/a> ofidike, personifikimi i rrufes\u00eb <a href=\"\/sq\/namarrkon\/\">Namarrkon<\/a> si dhe qeniet hije me vija t\u00eb holla t\u00eb <a href=\"\/sq\/shpirtrat-mimi\/\">Shpirtrave Mimi<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wandjina dhe kompleksi Mowanjum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Komuniteti i artist\u00ebve Mowanjum n\u00eb Derby, Australi Per\u00ebndimore, meriton shqyrtim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Mowanjum (themeluar 1973) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shoqat\u00eb e komuniteteve Worora, Ngarinyin dhe Wunambal. Ajo e kultivon tradit\u00ebn Wandjina n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet artit, arsimit dhe kultur\u00ebs festive.<\/p><p>Festivali vjetor Mowanjum, q\u00eb zhvillohet q\u00eb nga viti 1997, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga ngjarjet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs festive Aboriginal n\u00eb Australi. Ai bashkon tre grupet fisnore n\u00eb valle, k\u00ebng\u00eb dhe thirrje Wandjina t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta.<\/p><p>Nga pik\u00ebpamja sociologjike-fetare, Mowanjum \u00ebsht\u00eb shembull m\u00ebsimor i vet\u00eb-organizimit bashk\u00ebkohor Aboriginal. Tradita fetare, q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria ekonomike dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi politik kombinohen k\u00ebtu n\u00eb nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb t\u00eb integruar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wandjina dhe tregu global i artit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nj\u00eb drejtim i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb hulumtimi merret me pozit\u00ebn e artit Wandjina n\u00eb tregun global t\u00eb artit. Q\u00eb nga vitet 1980, vepra me lidhje Wandjina ekspozohen dhe tregtohen nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarisht; disa arrijn\u00eb \u00e7mime t\u00eb larta.<\/p><p>Kjo shfryt\u00ebzim tregtar \u00ebsht\u00eb ambivalent nga pik\u00ebpamja sociologjike-fetare. Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, ai siguron mbijetes\u00ebn ekonomike t\u00eb komuniteteve Aboriginal; nga ana tjet\u00ebr, transformon p\u00ebrmbajtje fetare sekrete n\u00eb objekte t\u00eb tregtueshme. Shoqata Mowanjum ka zhvilluar mekanizma p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar k\u00ebt\u00eb tension, si p.sh. etiketat e certifikuara &#8220;Toka e Wandjinave&#8221;.<\/p><p>Anthony Redmond ka diskutuar n\u00eb disa ese implikimet etike t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj tregtimi t\u00eb artit. Punimet e tij jan\u00eb metodologjikisht udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse p\u00ebr etnologjin\u00eb bashk\u00ebkohore t\u00eb artit Aboriginal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Piktura shk\u00ebmbore Wandjina n\u00eb procedurat Native Title<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Q\u00eb nga vendimi Mabo i Australian High Court-it t\u00eb vitit 1992, grupet Aboriginal mund t\u00eb paraqesin pretendime mbi tok\u00ebn bazuar n\u00eb lidhje tradicionale. Piktura shk\u00ebmbore Wandjina jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebtu argument juridik &#8211; ato jan\u00eb d\u00ebshmia vizuale e lidhjes s\u00eb vazhdueshme me tok\u00ebn.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb procedurash mbi t\u00eb drejtat e tok\u00ebs me lidhje Wandjina jan\u00eb mbyllur me sukses nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb; Worora-t, Ngarinyin-it dhe Wunambal-it u jan\u00eb njohur t\u00eb drejta t\u00eb gjera mbi tok\u00ebn n\u00eb rajonin e Kimberley-t. Anthony Redmond ka p\u00ebrshkruar holl\u00ebsisht dimensionet fetare dhe juridike t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre proceseve.<\/p><p>Nga pik\u00ebpamja sociologjike-fetare, ky rast tregon me shembull se si feja mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet kategori juridikisht e vlefshme pa humbur p\u00ebrmbajtjen e saj fetare. P\u00ebr praktik\u00ebn juridike australiane bashk\u00ebkohore, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb inovacion, implikacionet e t\u00eb cilit shtrihen shum\u00eb p\u00ebrtej rajonit Wandjina.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s15h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s15h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Refleksion metodologjik dhe etika e hulumtimit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s15t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s15t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hulumtimi bashk\u00ebkohor i Wandjinave ndjek nj\u00eb etik\u00eb strikte hulumtimi. Q\u00eb nga vitet 1990, praktika e &#8220;informed consent&#8221; \u00ebsht\u00eb standarde: Punimet shkencore koordinohen me pronar\u00ebt tradicional\u00eb, p\u00ebrmbajtje t\u00eb ndjeshme nuk publikohen, autor\u00ebsia indigjene njihet.<\/p><p>Anthony Redmond \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebtu metodologjikisht ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs. Punimet e tij jan\u00eb model p\u00ebr etnografin\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuese, q\u00eb kombinon standardet shkencore dhe ndjeshm\u00ebrin\u00eb kulturore. Studiues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb (Howard Morphy, Mark Crocombe) ndjekin standarde t\u00eb ngjashme.<\/p><p>Kjo etik\u00eb mbron jo vet\u00ebm substanc\u00ebn fetare, por edhe cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e hulumtimit shkencor. Ajo shmang shtremb\u00ebrimet q\u00eb ishin t\u00eb shpeshta n\u00eb etnografin\u00eb koloniale t\u00eb hershme dhe mund\u00ebson nj\u00eb perceptim m\u00eb t\u00eb diferencuar t\u00eb tradit\u00ebs Wandjina.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s16h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s16h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Repainting i Wandjinave dhe debatet konservuese<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s16c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s16c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-s16t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-s16t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nj\u00eb debat i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb rrotullohet rreth repainting-ut t\u00eb pikturave shk\u00ebmbore Wandjina. Konservator\u00ebt per\u00ebndimor\u00eb e kan\u00eb kuptuar gjat\u00eb koh\u00eb ripikturimin e imazheve tradicionale si &#8220;d\u00ebmtim&#8221;; nga perspektiva indigjene, repainting-u \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e praktik\u00ebs fetare.<\/p><p>N\u00eb vitet 1990, kjo tension u b\u00eb shembullor i duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshje rreth vendit Wandjina &#8220;Munja&#8221;: Nj\u00eb nism\u00eb restaurimi per\u00ebndimore u refuzua nga pronar\u00ebt tradicional\u00eb; ata kryen n\u00eb vend t\u00eb saj nj\u00eb repainting tradicional. Kjo vendim u njoh m\u00eb von\u00eb si metodologjikisht udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Sot konservimi i vendeve Wandjina ndjek rregullat tradicionale. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt per\u00ebndimor\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb me pronar\u00ebt tradicional\u00eb; repainting-u respektohet si praktik\u00eb fetare. Kjo bashk\u00ebpunim \u00ebsht\u00eb model p\u00ebr situata t\u00eb ngjashme n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a9ffe6e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2a9ffe6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2550abe5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2550abe5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Piktura shk\u00ebmbore t\u00eb Kimberley-t dhe e drejta e ripikturimit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp241f3b16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp241f3b16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e512e9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2e512e9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wandjina nuk jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm figura t\u00eb tregimit, por mbi t\u00eb gjitha nj\u00eb kompleks konkret imazhesh n\u00eb muret shk\u00ebmbore t\u00eb rajonit t\u00eb Kimberley-t n\u00eb Australin\u00eb Veriper\u00ebndimore.<\/p><p>Piktura tregojn\u00eb tipikisht fytyra t\u00eb m\u00ebdha me syt\u00eb shum\u00eb hapur, nj\u00eb hund\u00eb, por pa goj\u00eb t\u00eb paraqitur, t\u00eb rrethuar nga nj\u00eb zbukurim koke me rreze, i lidhur zakonisht n\u00eb hulumtim me ret\u00eb dhe rrufen\u00eb.<\/p><p>K\u00ebto imazhe gjenden n\u00eb \u00e7ati shk\u00ebmbore dhe shpella n\u00eb territoret fisnore t\u00eb Worrorra-s, Ngarinyin-it dhe Wunambal-it, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt sot grupohhen pjes\u00ebrisht si komunitete Wandjina-Wunggurr.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb veprim i trash\u00ebguar, i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur rregullisht brenda nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsie.\" tabindex=\"0\">zakon<\/span> qendror p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar k\u00ebt\u00eb tradit\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rinovimi ritual i pikturave. Ndryshe nga konceptet evropiane t\u00eb vepr\u00ebs s\u00eb artit t\u00eb pandryshueshme, tradita e Kimberley-t njeh ripikturimin dhe freskin\u00eb e imazheve Wandjina si detyrim fetar.<\/p><p>Personat e autorizuar, q\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien e duhur me nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb caktuar dhe Wandjin\u00ebn e tij, rinovojn\u00eb ngjyrat, q\u00eb imazhi dhe bashk\u00eb me t\u00eb efekti i Wandjinave t\u00eb mbetet i gjall\u00eb. Nj\u00eb imazh i zbeht\u00eb, i pap\u00ebrkujdesur konsiderohej shenj\u00eb e rendit t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar. Pyetja se kush lejohet t\u00eb ripikturoj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e rregulluar rrept\u00ebsisht dhe lidhet me farefisnin\u00eb, lidhjen me vendin dhe transmetimin e dijes.<\/p><p>Pik\u00ebrisht ky <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb veprim i trash\u00ebguar, i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur rregullisht brenda nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsie.\" tabindex=\"0\">zakon<\/span> \u00e7oi n\u00eb konflikte t\u00eb r\u00ebnda n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit 20. N\u00eb vitet 1980, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb programeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit, piktura shk\u00ebmbore u rinovuan nga persona t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, sipas mendimit t\u00eb pronar\u00ebve tradicional\u00eb, nuk kishin t\u00eb drejt\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p><p>Debati q\u00eb lindi, i njohur n\u00eb Australi me termin e repainting-ut Wandjina, b\u00ebri t\u00eb qart\u00eb se konservimi, turizmi dhe ushtrimi i fes\u00eb indigjene mund t\u00eb bien leht\u00eb n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim. Tregoi gjithashtu se imazhet nuk jan\u00eb material arkeologjik mbi t\u00eb cilin mund t\u00eb disponohet lirsh\u00ebm, por pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb praktike fetare t\u00eb gjall\u00eb me kompetenca t\u00eb qarta.<\/p><p>P\u00ebr nj\u00eb paraqitje serioze del nga kjo se piktura shk\u00ebmbore Wandjina nuk duhet trajtuar si art thjesht\u00eb prehistorik. Datimi i tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb i diskutuesh\u00ebm, shum\u00eb shtresa t\u00eb dukshme jan\u00eb t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rinovimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur, pa e v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim me k\u00ebt\u00eb mosh\u00ebn e lart\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00eb tradit\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Kush shkruan mbi Wandjina, duhet t\u00eb em\u00ebrtoj\u00eb shprehimisht t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e vazhdueshme t\u00eb pronar\u00ebve tradicional\u00eb mbi imazhin, vendin dhe historin\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (zgjedhje)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Ian Crawford: <em>The Art of the Wandjina<\/em> (Oxford 1968)<\/li><li>Andreas Lommel: <em>Die Unambal<\/em> (1952)<\/li><li>Helmut Petri: <em>Sterbende Welt in Nordwest-Australien<\/em> (1954)<\/li><li>Tony Swain: <em>A Place for Strangers<\/em> (Cambridge 1993)<\/li><li>Anthony Redmond: <em>Places that Move<\/em> (2005)<\/li><li>Kim Akerman: <em>Aboriginal artifacts<\/em> (2015)<\/li><li>Mark Crocombe: <em>Rock Art of the Kimberley<\/em> (2017)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-wandjina e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-wandjina\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-wandjina-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-wandjina-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wandjina jan\u00eb <em>figurat e reve<\/em> t\u00eb Worora-s, Ngarinyin-it dhe Wunambal-it n\u00eb rajonin e Kimberley-t t\u00eb Australis\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore; piktura e tyre shk\u00ebmbore pa goj\u00eb lidhet me shiun, musonin dhe rinovimin e bazave t\u00eb jet\u00ebs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Koncepte ky\u00e7e t\u00eb lidhura: Wandjina Kimberley Worora Ngarinyin Wunambal piktura shk\u00ebmbore Mowanjum.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-wandjina\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard dhe traditat mbrojt\u00ebse<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard lidhet me tradit\u00ebn kulturore-historike t\u00eb objekteve mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb mbajtura n\u00eb trup, n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn e <a href=\"\/sq\/aborigjinal\/\">Aboriginal<\/a> dhe shum\u00eb kulturave t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. 41 shtresa, ar i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, platin, argjend, e prodhuar n\u00eb Gjermani. E drejta e kthimit brenda 30 dit\u00ebve.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">P\u00ebrvojat personale mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb premtim sh\u00ebrimi.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-wandjina-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-wandjina-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor<\/strong> dhe nuk z\u00ebvend\u00ebson trajtimin mjek\u00ebsor ose psikoterapeut. P\u00ebrmbajtjet shkencoro-fetare jan\u00eb klasifikim kulturor-historik, jo rekomandim praktike shpirt\u00ebrore.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wandjina, figurat e reve t\u00eb Worora-s, Ngarinyin-it dhe Wunambal-it n\u00eb rajonin e Kimberley-t Wandjina jan\u00eb figurat kryesore krijuese t\u00eb Aboriginal-\u00ebve Worora, Ngarinyin dhe Wunambal n\u00eb rajonin e Kimberley-t t\u00eb Australis\u00eb Veriper\u00ebndimore. Ato jan\u00eb qenie reje dhe shiu, t\u00eb cilat nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht kan\u00eb formuar peizazhin dhe kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb ligjet fisnore t\u00eb sotme. KrijuesAboriginalQenie reje dhe shiu Tabela [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2872,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Wandjina Kimberley Aboriginal","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Wandjina - Qenie reje dhe shiu Aboriginal, miti dhe burimet","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Wandjina jan\u00eb qenie t\u00eb fuqishme reje dhe shiu t\u00eb Aboriginal t\u00eb Kimberley-t n\u00eb Australin\u00eb Veriper\u00ebndimore. 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