{"id":56464,"date":"2026-05-13T20:26:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T20:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sarruma-perendia-hurrite-e-maleve-dhe-mbrojtesi-i-mbretit\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T04:14:28","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T04:14:28","slug":"sarruma","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/sarruma\/","title":{"rendered":"Sarruma &#8211; Per\u00ebndia Hurrite e Maleve dhe Mbrojt\u00ebsi i Mbretit"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"56464\" class=\"elementor elementor-56464 elementor-2623 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sarruma, per\u00ebndia hurrite-hethite e maleve dhe mbrojt\u00ebsi i mbretit<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sarruma \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb per\u00ebndi hurrite e maleve, biri i <a href=\"\/sq\/teshub\/\">Teshub-it<\/a> dhe <a href=\"\/sq\/hebat\/\">Hebat-it<\/a>. Ai ishte per\u00ebndia personale mbrojt\u00ebse e mbretit t\u00eb madh hethit Tud\u1e2baliya IV. (shekulli XIII para Kr.), i cili e b\u00ebri ta paraqitnin n\u00eb Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya n\u00eb &#8220;p\u00ebrqafimin e famsh\u00ebm hyjnor&#8221;.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Per\u00ebndi e tradit\u00ebs Hethite.\">Per\u00ebndi<\/span><a href=\"\/sq\/perendte-hethite\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologjia e tradit\u00ebs Hethite.\">Hethite<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Per\u00ebndi mbrojt\u00ebse.\">Per\u00ebndi mbrojt\u00ebse<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Nuk u gjet\\u00ebn tituj n\\u00eb k\\u00ebt\\u00eb faqe.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTabela e p\u00ebrmbajtjes\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-sarruma-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Inhaltsverzeichnis \u00f6ffnen\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-sarruma-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Inhaltsverzeichnis schlie\u00dfen\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-sarruma-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_sarruma-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2840\" alt=\"Sarruma - G\u00f6tter aus der Hethitisch-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_sarruma-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_sarruma-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_sarruma-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_sarruma.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-sarruma elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-sarruma\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-sarruma\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-sarruma\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-sarruma elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-sarruma\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160arruma shfaqet n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultin<\/span> <strong>hurrito-hethit<\/strong> si biri i Te\u0161ub-it dhe si per\u00ebndi e maleve.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasifikimi dhe profili i shkurt\u00ebr<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sarruma (edhe \u0160arruma, \u0160arrumma) \u00ebsht\u00eb biri i hyjnive t\u00eb larta hurrite <a href=\"\/sq\/teshub\/\">Teshub<\/a> dhe <a href=\"\/sq\/hebat\/\">Hebat<\/a>. Volkert Haas ka treguar n\u00eb <em>Geschichte der hethitischen Religion<\/em> (1994) se ai ishte fillimisht per\u00ebndi qyteti i Kummanni-t n\u00eb Kizzuwatna dhe gjat\u00eb shekujve XIV dhe XIII para Kr. u ngrit n\u00eb rangun e nj\u00eb per\u00ebndie kryesore mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb mbret\u00ebrve t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj hethit\u00eb.<\/p><p>Brenda <a href=\"\/sq\/perendte-hethite\/\">tradit\u00ebs hethite<\/a>, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndia mbrojt\u00ebse m\u00eb e shquar e periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb von\u00eb t\u00eb mbret\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p><p>Profili i tij historiko-fetar \u00ebsht\u00eb ai i nj\u00eb &#8220;biri hyjnor&#8221; dhe per\u00ebndie personale mbrojt\u00ebse: ai nuk q\u00ebndron n\u00eb krye t\u00eb panteonit, por \u00ebsht\u00eb i af\u00ebrt me mbretin e madh n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb.<\/p><p>Tud\u1e2baliya IV. e quante veten &#8220;i dashuri i Sarrum\u00ebs&#8221; dhe b\u00ebri ta paraqitnin n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn B t\u00eb Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya-s me Sarrum\u00ebn duke e p\u00ebrqafuar me gjest mbrojt\u00ebs. Kjo formul\u00eb ikonike vizuale \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga imazhet mbrojt\u00ebse m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb artit t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Lasht\u00eb.<\/p><p>Trevor Bryce ka theksuar n\u00eb <em>The Kingdom of the Hittites<\/em> (2005) r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb politiko-fetare t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieje personale me per\u00ebndin\u00eb: Sarruma p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson hurritizimin e teologjis\u00eb mbret\u00ebrore hethite n\u00eb shekullin XIII para Kr. Mbret\u00ebresha Pudu\u1e2bepa dhe biri i saj Tud\u1e2baliya IV. e b\u00ebn\u00eb hurritizmin fe shteti n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb q\u00eb ishte e paprecedent\u00eb n\u00eb mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb hethite.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb tipar i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb i Sarrum\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb funksioni i tij i dyfisht\u00eb si <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjni<\/span> e maleve dhe si per\u00ebndi personale mbrojt\u00ebse e mbretit. Kjo lidhje e shenjt\u00ebris\u00eb natyrore me fen\u00eb e oborrit mbret\u00ebror \u00ebsht\u00eb e rrall\u00eb n\u00eb historin\u00eb e feve t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Lasht\u00eb dhe e b\u00ebn at\u00eb nj\u00eb nga figurat teologjikisht m\u00eb interesante t\u00eb panteonit hurrito-hethit. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit XIII para Kr., <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulti<\/span> i tij arriti kulmin n\u00ebn Tud\u1e2baliya IV.<\/p><p>N\u00eb korpusin hieroglifik luwian, disa figura mbret\u00ebrore mbajn\u00eb elementin teofor t\u00eb emrit &#8220;\u0160arruma&#8221; (p.sh. Sarruma-DEUS, Sarruma-biri-XY), gj\u00eb q\u00eb dokumenton gjall\u00ebrin\u00eb e kultit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb mij\u00ebvje\u00e7arin e par\u00eb para Kr.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Emri dhe etimologjia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Emri Sarruma \u00ebsht\u00eb hurrit; nj\u00eb etimologji e besueshme e lidh at\u00eb me elementin <em>\u0161arri-<\/em>, q\u00eb n\u00eb disa gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Lasht\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb &#8220;mbret&#8221; (semitisht <em>\u0161arru<\/em>, akadisht <em>\u0161arru<\/em>). Sarruma do t\u00eb ishte pra &#8220;mbret\u00ebror&#8221;, &#8220;ai q\u00eb i p\u00ebrket mbret\u00ebris\u00eb&#8221;. Volkert Haas dhe Daniel Schwemer e kan\u00eb diskutuar k\u00ebt\u00eb etimologji si t\u00eb mundshme.<\/p><p>N\u00eb tekstet kuneiforme shfaqet si <em>\u0160ar-ru-ma<\/em>, <em>\u0160ar-ru-um-ma<\/em>; n\u00eb luwishten hieroglifike si &#8220;TUTELARY+ra\/i-ma&#8221; (logogrami TUTELARY tregon funksionin e tij si per\u00ebndi mbrojt\u00ebse). N\u00eb akadisht nuk identifikohet leht\u00eb; karakteri i tij hurrit mbetet qart\u00eb i dalluesh\u00ebm.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb etimologji e dyt\u00eb e lidh emrin me nj\u00eb em\u00ebr mali &#8220;\u0160arruma&#8221; n\u00eb Kizzuwatna; Sarruma do t\u00eb ishte at\u00ebher\u00eb fillimisht per\u00ebndi malore dhe vet\u00ebm n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb dyt\u00ebsore per\u00ebndi mbrojt\u00ebse mbret\u00ebrore.<\/p><p>T\u00eb dyja etimologjit\u00eb jan\u00eb ndoshta t\u00eb pajtueshme me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn: per\u00ebndi malore te mali \u0160arruma, emri i t\u00eb cilit pastaj i referohet &#8220;mbretit&#8221;. Kjo konotacion i dyfisht\u00eb &#8220;mal&#8221; dhe &#8220;mbret&#8221; \u00ebsht\u00eb ndri\u00e7ues nga pik\u00ebpamja historiko-fetare dhe pasqyron tradit\u00ebn e lasht\u00eb anatolike t\u00eb maleve t\u00eb shenjta si entitete hyjnore.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00ebrshkrimi dhe ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sarruma shfaqet n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn A t\u00eb Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya-s n\u00eb rreshtin fem\u00ebror pran\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb tij <a href=\"\/sq\/hebat\/\">Hebat<\/a>, duke q\u00ebndruar mbi nj\u00eb leopard. Ai mban fustan t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr, kapel\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb me maj\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb s\u00ebpat\u00eb lufte.<\/p><p>N\u00eb dhom\u00ebn B shfaqet n\u00eb nj\u00eb sken\u00eb unike: ai p\u00ebrqafon mbretin e madh Tud\u1e2baliya IV. me krahun e djatht\u00eb, me fytyr\u00ebn e tij pran\u00eb fytyr\u00ebs s\u00eb mbretit. Formula vizuale njihet si &#8220;p\u00ebrqafimi hyjnor&#8221; dhe konsiderohet si inkorporim vizual i mbrojtjes mbret\u00ebrore.<\/p><p>Kafsha e tij e shenjt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb leopardi ose panteri, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e ndan me n\u00ebn\u00ebn e tij Hebat. N\u00eb relievet e von\u00eb hethite nga Karkami\u0161 dhe vende t\u00eb tjera shfaqet shpesh si per\u00ebndi e re n\u00eb ecje me s\u00ebpat\u00eb dhe shuf\u00ebr. N\u00eb vulat mbret\u00ebrore t\u00eb Tud\u1e2baliya-s shfaqet logogrami i tij bashk\u00eb me emrin mbret\u00ebror, nj\u00eb formul\u00eb vizuale e lidhjes direkte me per\u00ebndin\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb tipar i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb identifikimi i tij me nj\u00eb mal t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb. Malet n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e per\u00ebndive t\u00eb nj\u00eb feje ose kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonin<\/span> hurrit nuk ishin vet\u00ebm vendbanime per\u00ebndish, por vet\u00eb per\u00ebndi; Sarruma ishte nj\u00ebri nga k\u00ebta male t\u00eb personifikuar hyjnisht n\u00eb Kizzuwatna.<\/p><p>Kjo tradit\u00eb e per\u00ebndis\u00eb malore \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar n\u00eb detaje nga Piotr Taracha n\u00eb <em>Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia<\/em> (2009). Identiteti i malit dhe per\u00ebndis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb koncept arkaik anatolik, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb elaboruar sistematikisht n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjin\u00eb<\/span> hethite.<\/p><p>Tradita ikonografike vazhdon n\u00eb qytetet-shtete t\u00eb von\u00eb hethite t\u00eb Karkami\u0161-it, Mara\u015f-it, Malatya-s dhe Tabal-it deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit VIII para Kr.<\/p><p>N\u00eb relievet e atyre vendeve Sarruma shfaqet si per\u00ebndi e re n\u00eb ecje me s\u00ebpat\u00eb dhe shuf\u00ebr, shpesh n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri t\u00eb mbretit. Kjo vazhdim\u00ebsi ikonografike p\u00ebrtej fundit t\u00eb epok\u00ebs s\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epok\u00eb parahistorike n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn bronzi ishte metali m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr vegla.\" tabindex=\"0\">Bronzit<\/span> \u00ebsht\u00eb shenj\u00eb e persistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb fes\u00eb hurrito-hethite n\u00eb qytetet-shtete neohethite.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tregimet mitologjike<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sarruma pothuajse nuk shfaqet si figur\u00eb vepruese n\u00eb epet e m\u00ebdha hyjnore; ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb &#8220;K\u00ebng\u00ebn e <a href=\"\/sq\/ullikummi\/\">Ullikummi<\/a>-t&#8221;, kur n\u00ebna e tij Hebat d\u00ebshiron ta shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb nga <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">tempulli<\/span> i rrethuar i Kummiya-s, por ai nuk ka tregim mitologjik t\u00eb vetin.<\/p><p>Kjo rezerv\u00eb narrative \u00ebsht\u00eb tipike p\u00ebr per\u00ebndit\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse: funksioni i tyre q\u00ebndron n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> dhe n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien me at\u00eb q\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb, jo n\u00eb tregim.<\/p><p>N\u00eb tekstet rituale shfaqet si per\u00ebndi-bir dhe si marr\u00ebs i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dhurat\u00eb ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie p\u00ebr t\u00eb shprehur mir\u00ebnjohje, lutje ose adhurim.\" tabindex=\"0\">flijimeve<\/span> specifike. &#8220;Formulat e betimit t\u00eb Sarrum\u00ebs&#8221; jan\u00eb ruajtur n\u00eb traktatet vasale; ato e lidhin at\u00eb me <a href=\"\/sq\/teshub\/\">Teshub-in<\/a> dhe <a href=\"\/sq\/hebat\/\">Hebat-in<\/a> n\u00eb nj\u00eb triad\u00eb. N\u00eb kalendarin festar hurrit ai merr dit\u00eb flijimi t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat i ofrohen kryesisht buk\u00eb, birr\u00eb, ver\u00eb dhe mish deleje.<\/p><p>Nga pik\u00ebpamja historiko-fetare, vlen t\u00eb theksohet adoptimi i tij nga Tud\u1e2baliya IV. Mbreti e mori Sarrum\u00ebn si &#8220;per\u00ebndin\u00eb e preferuar&#8221; personale dhe vendosi nj\u00eb kult t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb oborri, i d\u00ebshmuar n\u00eb tekste si <em>(L\u00da)SANGA \u0160arruma<\/em> (&#8220;prift i Sarrum\u00ebs&#8221;).<\/p><p>Itamar Singer e ka trajtuar gjer\u00ebsisht k\u00ebt\u00eb personalizim t\u00eb kultit hyjnor n\u00eb <em>Hittite Prayers<\/em> (2002). Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia personale per\u00ebndi-njeri e periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb von\u00eb t\u00eb mbret\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen historik i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, i cili e plot\u00ebsonte fen\u00eb abstrakte t\u00eb shtetit me <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Q\u00ebndrimi dhe praktika fetare e jetuar e nj\u00eb njeriu.\" tabindex=\"0\">devotshm\u00ebri<\/span> t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb formul\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb betimi e traktateve vasale me Tud\u1e2baliya IV. e em\u00ebron Sarrum\u00ebn si an\u00ebtar t\u00eb tret\u00eb hyjnor t\u00eb nj\u00eb triade hurrite pas Teshub-it dhe Hebat-it. Ai q\u00eb thyente betimin duhej &#8220;t\u00eb hidhej nga Sarruma n\u00eb male&#8221;, nj\u00eb formul\u00eb d\u00ebnimi drastike q\u00eb e integron drejtp\u00ebrdrejt funksionin e tij si per\u00ebndi malore.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulti dhe adhurimi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vendi kryesor i kultit t\u00eb Sarrum\u00ebs ishte Kummanni n\u00eb Kizzuwatna, ndoshta identik me Comana Cappadociae t\u00eb m\u00ebvonsh\u00ebm pran\u00eb \u015ear-it. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, kishte <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">tempuj<\/span> Sarruma n\u00eb \u1e2aattu\u0161a, n\u00eb \u0160amu\u1e2ba dhe n\u00eb disa vende t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb vogla. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr nderimin e nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb hyjnive.\" tabindex=\"0\">Tempulli<\/span> n\u00eb \u1e2aattu\u0161a u zgjerua n\u00ebn Tud\u1e2baliya IV.<\/p><p>N\u00eb kalendarin festar, si per\u00ebndi-bir, ai kishte nj\u00eb pozicion t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm; n\u00eb festat e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb pranver\u00ebs dhe vjesht\u00ebs i ofroheshin <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dhurat\u00eb ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie p\u00ebr t\u00eb shprehur mir\u00ebnjohje, lutje ose adhurim.\" tabindex=\"0\">flijime<\/span>, shpesh bashk\u00eb me prind\u00ebrit e tij.<\/p><p>Joost Hazenbos ka studiuar organizimin e prift\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb kultit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb <em>The Organization of the Anatolian Local Cults<\/em> (2003). Tud\u1e2baliya IV. vendosi nj\u00eb &#8220;fest\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb Sarrum\u00ebs&#8221;, krijuar posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr adhurimin personal t\u00eb per\u00ebndis\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte udh\u00ebzime rituale t\u00eb holl\u00ebsishme.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb tipar i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb statusi i tij si per\u00ebndi mbrojt\u00ebse e mbretit n\u00eb mbishkrimet hieroglifike luwiane\u00eb t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb von\u00eb dhe pasthethite. N\u00eb Karkami\u0161 dhe Mara\u015f shfaqet si per\u00ebndi mbrojt\u00ebse mbret\u00ebrore deri n\u00eb shekullin VIII para Kr., nj\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi e sh\u00ebnueshme. David Hawkins ka dokumentuar sistematikisht tradit\u00ebn luwiane\u00eb t\u00eb Sarrum\u00ebs n\u00eb <em>Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions<\/em> (2000).<\/p><p>Tud\u1e2baliya IV. nd\u00ebrtoi gjithashtu dhom\u00ebn B t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbit n\u00eb Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht si <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb vend i shenjt\u00eb i kushtuar adhurimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb hyjnie.\" tabindex=\"0\">vendadhurim<\/span> i Sarrum\u00ebs. Hap\u00ebsira jasht\u00ebzakonisht e ngusht\u00eb me sken\u00ebn e famshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrqafimit ishte ndoshta nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb mbret\u00ebrore varrimi dhe p\u00ebrkujtimi. Heinrich Otten dhe Kurt Bittel kan\u00eb trajtuar k\u00ebt\u00eb funksion arkitektonik-ritual n\u00eb disa botime.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Praktika mbrojt\u00ebse dhe apotropaika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sarruma ishte per\u00ebndi mbrojt\u00ebse e mbretit n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. N\u00eb vulat mbret\u00ebrore shfaqen simbolet e tij; n\u00eb &#8220;p\u00ebrqafimet hyjnore&#8221; t\u00eb relieveve ai q\u00ebndron fizikisht p\u00ebr mbrojtjen. Kjo formul\u00eb vizuale \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga paraqitjet m\u00eb mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse t\u00eb gjestit mbrojt\u00ebs n\u00eb artin e Lindjes s\u00eb Lasht\u00eb.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Largues i s\u00eb keqes: i shenjave dhe objekteve q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb largojn\u00eb ndikimet e d\u00ebmshme.\" tabindex=\"0\">Apotropaikisht<\/span>, figulina t\u00eb Sarrum\u00ebs depozitoheshin n\u00eb themelet e pallateve dhe tempujve; figurat bronzi me s\u00ebpat\u00eb dhe kapel\u00eb me maj\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb njohura n\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm. N\u00eb ritualet e betimit hurrit <em>itkahi<\/em>, emri i tij thirrej rregullisht bashk\u00eb me ata t\u00eb prind\u00ebrve t\u00eb tij. Volkert Haas i ka p\u00ebrshkruar n\u00eb detaje praktikat e mbrojtjes sht\u00ebpiake n\u00eb <em>Materia Magica et Medica Hethitica<\/em> (2003).<\/p><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">N\u00eb sfer\u00ebn private, Sarruma ishte m\u00eb pak i pranish\u00ebm; ai ishte kryesisht per\u00ebndi mbrojt\u00ebse mbret\u00ebrore. Nga perspektiva shkencore, funksioni i tij si &#8220;per\u00ebndi oborri&#8221; \u00ebsht\u00eb i sh\u00ebnuesh\u00ebm: ai p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson personalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnies per\u00ebndi-njeri n\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb politik. iWell Guard e shikon at\u00eb si figur\u00eb historike dhe jo si adresues aktual mbrojt\u00ebs. Premtimet sh\u00ebruese ose efekti shpirt\u00ebror modern nuk jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj paraqitjeje leksikale.<\/p><p>N\u00eb vulat mbret\u00ebrore hethite t\u00eb shekullit XIII para Kr. shfaqen simbolet e tij, mali dhe s\u00ebpata, si formul\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse personale e mbretit. Bulat nga arkivi i Ni\u015fanta\u015f-it t\u00eb Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y-it tregojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb formul\u00eb vizuale n\u00eb variante t\u00eb shumta dhe d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb pranin\u00eb intensive t\u00eb Sarrum\u00ebs n\u00eb vet\u00ebparaqitjen mbret\u00ebrore.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralele n\u00eb kultura t\u00eb tjera<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pozicioni i Sarrum\u00ebs si &#8220;per\u00ebndi-bir&#8221; n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e per\u00ebndive t\u00eb nj\u00eb feje ose kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteon<\/span> ka paralele me konstruktin ugaritike\u00eb Aliyan-Baal, me tradit\u00ebn mesopotamiane t\u00eb Ninurta-s dhe me skem\u00ebn egjiptiane t\u00eb Horusit si per\u00ebndi-bir. N\u00eb <a href=\"\/sq\/perendia-fenikase\/\">panteonin fenik<\/a>, funksionit t\u00eb tij si per\u00ebndi-bir dhe per\u00ebndi mbrojt\u00ebse qyteti i korrespondon <a href=\"\/sq\/melqart\/\">Melqart-i<\/a>.<\/p><p>Formula vizuale e &#8220;p\u00ebrqafimit hyjnor&#8221; gjendet edhe n\u00eb Mesopotami dhe Egjipt; ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb standarde e ikonografis\u00eb mbret\u00ebrore mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb von\u00eb t\u00eb Bronzit. Varianti i Sarrum\u00ebs n\u00eb Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya \u00ebsht\u00eb megjithat\u00eb i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb holl\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb paraqitjes n\u00eb shk\u00ebmb.<\/p><p>Historikisht nga pik\u00ebpamja fetare, Sarruma i p\u00ebrket familjes s\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb per\u00ebndive t\u00eb rinj-bij, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol n\u00eb rritje n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultin<\/span> e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epok\u00eb parahistorike pas Bronzit, e karakterizuar nga p\u00ebrpunimi i hekurit.\" tabindex=\"0\">Epok\u00ebs s\u00eb Hekurit<\/span>. Mary Bachvarova ka treguar n\u00eb <em>From Hittite to Homer<\/em> (2016) paralele me Apollonin grek; edhe Apolloni \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndi-bir dhe per\u00ebndi personale mbrojt\u00ebse me aspekt t\u00eb fort\u00eb shtazor. Korrespondancat strukturore duhen interpretuar si funksionale, jo gjenealogike.<\/p><p>N\u00eb fen\u00eb e von\u00eb kartagineze shfaqet me <a href=\"\/sq\/melqart\/\">Melqart-in<\/a>, &#8220;mbretin e qytetit&#8221; t\u00eb Tirit, nj\u00eb figur\u00eb me funksion t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm: per\u00ebndi e re mbrojt\u00ebse e nj\u00eb dinastie mbret\u00ebrore, me karakter t\u00eb fort\u00eb personal. Sarruma q\u00ebndron k\u00ebshtu n\u00eb nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb mesdhetare t\u00eb per\u00ebndive mbrojt\u00ebse mbret\u00ebrore, q\u00eb shtrihet nga Anatolia n\u00ebp\u00ebr Feniki deri n\u00eb Kartagin\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Receptimi i sot\u00ebm dhe hulumtimi shkencor<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hulumtimi mbi Sarrum\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e hulumtimit t\u00eb Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya-s dhe e studimeve fetare hurrito-hethite. Kontribute t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb Kurt Bittel, Volkert Haas, Piotr Taracha dhe David Hawkins (p\u00ebr tradit\u00ebn e von\u00eb hethite). <em>Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions<\/em> (2000) i Hawkins-it \u00ebsht\u00eb referenca standarde p\u00ebr tradit\u00ebn luwiane\u00eb t\u00eb Sarrum\u00ebs.<\/p><p>N\u00eb Turqin\u00eb moderne, Sarruma \u00ebsht\u00eb modestisht i pranish\u00ebm si ikon\u00eb e Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya-s; &#8220;p\u00ebrqafimi hyjnor&#8221; p\u00ebrdoret ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb si logo e institucioneve lokale kulturore. Receptimi popullor mungon kryesisht; nj\u00eb ringjallje shpirt\u00ebrore n\u00eb kuptimin neopoliteist nuk v\u00ebrehet.<\/p><p>Shkenc\u00ebrisht, Sarruma konsiderohet sot si objekt qendror studimi p\u00ebr <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjin\u00eb<\/span> mbret\u00ebrore mbrojt\u00ebse hethite dhe p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien personale per\u00ebndi-njeri.<\/p><p>Fushat aktuale t\u00eb hulumtimit p\u00ebrqendrohen n\u00eb studimin e tradit\u00ebs s\u00eb von\u00eb hethite t\u00eb Sarrum\u00ebs n\u00eb qytetet-shtete neohethite, n\u00eb formul\u00ebn vizuale t\u00eb p\u00ebrqafimit hyjnor dhe n\u00eb pyetjen se si shpjegohet teologjikisht hurritizimi n\u00ebn Tud\u1e2baliya IV. iWell Guard e regjistron at\u00eb si an\u00ebtar historik t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e per\u00ebndive t\u00eb nj\u00eb feje ose kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">panteonit<\/span>.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb linj\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb hulumtimi ndjek lidhjen nd\u00ebrmjet Sarrum\u00ebs dhe konceptit t\u00eb m\u00ebvonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb &#8220;per\u00ebndis\u00eb personale&#8221; n\u00eb tekstet neo-asirike dhe neo-babilonase. Personalizimi i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnies per\u00ebndi-njeri n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e von\u00eb t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epok\u00eb parahistorike n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn bronzi ishte metali m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr vegla.\" tabindex=\"0\">Bronzit<\/span> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen historik q\u00eb shfaqet paralelisht n\u00eb disa sfera kulturore.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Burimet dhe literatura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Veprat standarde t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr hulumtimin e Sarrum\u00ebs jan\u00eb mbledhur n\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhjen e m\u00ebposhtme. Ato p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb sinteza historiko-fetare, botime arkeologjike mbi Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya-n dhe vepra epigrafike mbi tradit\u00ebn luwiane\u00eb. Korpusi i mbishkrimeve hieroglifike luwiane\u00eb i David Hawkins-it \u00ebsht\u00eb referenca standarde p\u00ebr tradit\u00ebn e von\u00eb hethite.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ffb4b7c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2ffb4b7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp280cc5f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp280cc5f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160arruma si per\u00ebndi mbrojt\u00ebse e Tudhalija-s IV. dhe relievi 81 i Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya-s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e2458ae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2e2458ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21503a7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp21503a7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nj\u00eb nga skenat m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura individuale t\u00eb artit figurativ hethit tregon per\u00ebndin\u00eb <em>\u0160arruma<\/em> n\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me nj\u00eb mbret konkret.<\/p><p>N\u00eb nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb an\u00ebsore t\u00eb vendadhurimit t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbit t\u00eb Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya-s, t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebs dhom\u00eb B, q\u00ebndron <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb paraqitje e ngritur plastikisht, e gdhendur nga nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe.\" tabindex=\"0\">reliev<\/span>i, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin nj\u00eb per\u00ebndi e paraqitur m\u00eb e madhe e p\u00ebrqafon mbretin <em>Tudhalija IV.<\/em>, duke i v\u00ebn\u00eb krahun rreth shpatullave dhe duke e mbyllur dor\u00ebn e tij me t\u00eb vetin. Mbishkrimi e identifikon per\u00ebndin\u00eb si \u0160arruma.<\/p><p>Kjo &#8220;sken\u00eb p\u00ebrqafimi&#8221; \u00ebsht\u00eb historikisht e ndri\u00e7ueshme, sepse e b\u00ebn t\u00eb prekshme marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien nd\u00ebrmjet per\u00ebndis\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse dhe sundimtarit. \u0160arruma shfaqet k\u00ebtu si per\u00ebndi personale mbrojt\u00ebse e Tudhalija-s IV., thuajse si ndihma e tij hyjnore, e cila e udh\u00ebheq dhe e siguron. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga paraqitjet e pakta t\u00eb ruajtura t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Lasht\u00eb q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb kontakt kaq t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet per\u00ebndis\u00eb dhe mbretit.<\/p><p>Emri i Tudhalija-s IV. shfaqet disa her\u00eb n\u00eb Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya, dhe hulumtimi e lidh krijimin e dhom\u00ebs B me mbret\u00ebrimin e tij n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit XIII para Kr. Diskutohet n\u00ebse dhoma kishte funksion p\u00ebrkujtimor ose kulti t\u00eb t\u00eb vdekurve p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb mbret. \u0160arruma nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pra vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb hallk\u00eb e familjes hyjnore hurrite, por nj\u00eb per\u00ebndi e ankoruar konkretisht n\u00eb vet\u00ebkuptimin dinastik t\u00eb nj\u00eb sundimtari t\u00eb caktuar. Hulumtimi i Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya-s i detyrohet shum\u00eb Kurt Bittel-it.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c514fed e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2c514fed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp237c89c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp237c89c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Biri i per\u00ebndis\u00eb s\u00eb stuhis\u00eb: pozicioni i \u0160arrum\u00ebs n\u00eb familjen hyjnore hurrite<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b910df8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2b910df8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ab5eac0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2ab5eac0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u0160arruma<\/em> \u00ebsht\u00eb i ankoruar qart\u00eb n\u00eb tekstet hurrito-hethite si biri i per\u00ebndis\u00eb s\u00eb stuhis\u00eb <em>Te\u0161\u0161ub<\/em> dhe i hyjnesh\u00ebs <a href=\"\/sq\/hebat\/\">Hebat<\/a>. Kjo triad\u00eb e babait, n\u00ebn\u00ebs dhe birit formon nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb t\u00eb panteonit t\u00eb mbret\u00ebris\u00eb me ndikim hurrit t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb von\u00eb hethite dhe shfaqet vazhdimisht bashk\u00eb n\u00eb listat e flijimeve, ritualet e festave dhe n\u00eb relieve.<\/p><p>Origjina e tij q\u00ebndron ndoshta n\u00eb zon\u00ebn jug-anatolike-sirio-veriore; nj\u00eb vendkulti i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm ishte rajoni rreth malit, emri i t\u00eb cilit mund t\u00eb jehoj\u00eb n\u00eb emrin e tij. N\u00eb disa tekste, \u0160arruma vet\u00eb shfaqet si per\u00ebndi malore, gj\u00eb q\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatet lidhjes s\u00eb ngusht\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet hyjnive dhe maleve konkrete, tipike p\u00ebr fen\u00eb anatolike.<\/p><p>Emri i tij shkruhet shpesh me shenj\u00ebn vizuale, dhe ikonografia e tij e tregon ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb duke q\u00ebndruar mbi nj\u00eb leopard ose mal, me kapel\u00eb konike hyjnore.<\/p><p>Ngritja e tij n\u00eb kultin e shtetit lidhet, si ajo e Hebat-it, me nxitjen e kulteve hurrite nga familja mbret\u00ebrore hethite e shekullit XIII, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nga mbret\u00ebresha Puduhepa. \u00cbsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuese q\u00eb Tudhalija IV., t\u00eb cilit i qe \u0160arruma per\u00ebndia personale mbrojt\u00ebse, vet\u00eb mbante em\u00ebr q\u00eb i referohej nj\u00eb mali, dhe se hulumtimi diskuton n\u00ebse mbreti si f\u00ebmij\u00eb ose trash\u00ebgimtar i fronit mbante madje nj\u00eb em\u00ebr q\u00eb lidhej me \u0160arrum\u00ebn. \u0160arruma \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb shembull i mir\u00eb se si nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjni<\/span> rajonale mund t\u00eb arrinte n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb kultit t\u00eb nj\u00eb mbret\u00ebrie t\u00eb madhe n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Q\u00ebndrimi dhe praktika fetare e jetuar e nj\u00eb njeriu.\" tabindex=\"0\">devotshm\u00ebris\u00eb<\/span> dinastike. Punime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme mbi fen\u00eb hurrite vijn\u00eb nga Volkert Haas dhe Gernot Wilhelm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (zgjedhje)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Volkert Haas: <em>Geschichte der hethitischen Religion<\/em> (Leiden 1994)<\/li><li>Piotr Taracha: <em>Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia<\/em> (Wiesbaden 2009)<\/li><li>Itamar Singer: <em>Hittite Prayers<\/em> (SBL 2002)<\/li><li>Kurt Bittel: <em>Die Hethiter<\/em> (M\u00fcnchen 1976)<\/li><li>David Hawkins: <em>Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions<\/em> (Berlin 2000)<\/li><li>Trevor Bryce: <em>The Kingdom of the Hittites<\/em> (Oxford 2005)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-sarruma e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-sarruma\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-sarruma-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-sarruma-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Si per\u00ebndi <em>hethite<\/em> e maleve dhe bir i per\u00ebndis\u00eb s\u00eb stuhis\u00eb Teshub, Sarruma q\u00ebndron n\u00eb <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span><\/em> p\u00ebr lidhjen e mbretit me bot\u00ebn hyjnore, e dukshme n\u00eb relievet e shk\u00ebmbit t\u00eb Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya-s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Koncepte ky\u00e7e t\u00eb lidhura: Sarruma hurrit per\u00ebndia e maleve Tud\u1e2baliya mbrojt\u00ebs mbret\u00ebror p\u00ebrqafimi hyjnor.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-sarruma\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard dhe traditat mbrojt\u00ebse<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard lidhet me tradit\u00ebn kulturore-historike t\u00eb objekteve mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb mbajtura n\u00eb trup, n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn e <a href=\"\/sq\/perendte-hethite\/\">Hethitishtes<\/a> dhe shum\u00eb kulturave t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. 41 shtresa, ar i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, platin, argjend, e prodhuar n\u00eb Gjermani. E drejta e kthimit brenda 30 dit\u00ebve.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">P\u00ebrvojat personale mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb premtim sh\u00ebrimi.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-sarruma-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-sarruma-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor<\/strong> dhe nuk z\u00ebvend\u00ebson trajtimin mjek\u00ebsor ose psikoterapeutik. P\u00ebrmbajtjet e shkenc\u00ebs s\u00eb feve jan\u00eb klasifikim kulturor-historik, jo rekomandim p\u00ebr praktik\u00eb shpirt\u00ebrore.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sarruma, per\u00ebndia hurrite-hethite e maleve dhe mbrojt\u00ebsi i mbretit Sarruma \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb per\u00ebndi hurrite e maleve, biri i Teshub-it dhe Hebat-it. Ai ishte per\u00ebndia personale mbrojt\u00ebse e mbretit t\u00eb madh hethit Tud\u1e2baliya IV. (shekulli XIII para Kr.), i cili e b\u00ebri ta paraqitnin n\u00eb Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya n\u00eb &#8220;p\u00ebrqafimin e famsh\u00ebm hyjnor&#8221;. Per\u00ebndiHethitePer\u00ebndi mbrojt\u00ebse Tabela e p\u00ebrmbajtjes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2840,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Sarruma hurrit per\u00ebndia e maleve","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Sarruma, Per\u00ebndia Hurrite e Maleve dhe Mbrojt\u00ebsi i Mbretit","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Sarruma, biri i Teshub-it dhe Hebat-it, \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndia hurrite e maleve dhe per\u00ebndia personale mbrojt\u00ebse e mbretit t\u00eb madh hethit Tud\u1e2baliya IV.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"hethitisch","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-56464","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sarruma, Per\u00ebndia Hurrite e Maleve dhe Mbrojt\u00ebsi i Mbretit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sarruma, biri i Teshub-it dhe Hebat-it, \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndia hurrite e maleve dhe per\u00ebndia personale mbrojt\u00ebse e mbretit t\u00eb madh hethit Tud\u1e2baliya IV.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/sarruma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sarruma - Per\u00ebndia Hurrite e Maleve dhe Mbrojt\u00ebsi i Mbretit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sarruma, biri i Teshub-it dhe Hebat-it, \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndia hurrite e maleve dhe per\u00ebndia personale mbrojt\u00ebse e mbretit t\u00eb madh hethit Tud\u1e2baliya IV.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/sarruma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-01T04:14:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_sarruma.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"16 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/sarruma\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/sarruma\\\/\",\"name\":\"Sarruma, Per\u00ebndia Hurrite e Maleve dhe Mbrojt\u00ebsi i Mbretit\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/sarruma\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/sarruma\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_hethitisch_sarruma.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-13T20:26:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-01T04:14:28+00:00\",\"description\":\"Sarruma, biri i Teshub-it dhe Hebat-it, \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndia hurrite e maleve dhe per\u00ebndia personale mbrojt\u00ebse e mbretit t\u00eb madh hethit Tud\u1e2baliya IV.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/sarruma\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sq\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/sarruma\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sq\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/sarruma\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_hethitisch_sarruma.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_hethitisch_sarruma.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"G\u00f6tter aus der Hethitisch-Tradition.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/sarruma\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sq\\\/home\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Sarruma &#8211; 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