{"id":56366,"date":"2026-07-31T18:21:43","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T18:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/pachamama-nena-e-tokes-se-andeve\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T18:22:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T18:22:02","slug":"pachamama","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/pachamama\/","title":{"rendered":"Pachamama &#8211; N\u00ebna e Tok\u00ebs s\u00eb Andeve"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"56366\" class=\"elementor elementor-56366 elementor-2575\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pachamama, hyjnesh\u00eb e tok\u00ebs dhe e pjelloris\u00eb s\u00eb bot\u00ebs andine<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pachamama, n\u00ebna e tok\u00ebs s\u00eb Andeve, \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe sot figura fetare m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb mal\u00ebsore me gjuh\u00eb quechua dhe aymara. Ndryshe nga kulti shtet\u00ebror-imperial i <a href=\"\/sq\/inti\/\">Inti<\/a>-t, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulti<\/span> i Pachamamas \u00ebsht\u00eb i rr\u00ebnjosur thell\u00eb n\u00eb ritmet bujq\u00ebsore vjetore dhe t\u00eb jet\u00ebs, dhe ka mbijetuar kolonizimin n\u00eb form\u00eb sinkretiste.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Hyjnesh\u00eb e tradit\u00ebs Andet \/ Inka.\">Hyjnesh\u00eb<\/span><a href=\"\/sq\/kulturat-e-andeve\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologjia e tradit\u00ebs Andet \/ Inka.\">Andet \/ Inka<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00ebna e tok\u00ebs.\">N\u00ebna e tok\u00ebs<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Nuk u gjet\\u00ebn tituj n\\u00eb k\\u00ebt\\u00eb faqe.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTabela e p\u00ebrmbajtjes\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-pachamama-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-pachamama-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-pachamama-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_anden-inka_pachamama-1-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2683\" alt=\"Pachamama - G\u00f6tter aus der Anden-inka-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_anden-inka_pachamama-1-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_anden-inka_pachamama-1-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_anden-inka_pachamama-1-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_anden-inka_pachamama-1.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasifikimi n\u00eb panteonin andin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pachamama (Quechua: <em>pacha<\/em>, bot\u00eb, koh\u00eb, hap\u00ebsir\u00eb; <em>mama<\/em>, n\u00ebn\u00eb) em\u00ebrton n\u00eb fet\u00eb tradicionale t\u00eb mal\u00ebsis\u00eb andine at\u00eb numinozitet fem\u00ebror q\u00eb vepron n\u00eb tok\u00ebn pjellore, n\u00eb fushat e kultivuara dhe n\u00eb riprodhimin e qenieve t\u00eb gjalla.<\/p><p>Ajo num\u00ebrohet q\u00eb nga <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjia<\/span> e periudh\u00ebs inkase nd\u00ebr qeniet e larta qendrore, krahas Inti-t, hyjnit t\u00eb bubullim\u00ebs <a href=\"\/sq\/illapa\/\">Illapa<\/a>, hyjnesh\u00ebs s\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebs <a href=\"\/sq\/mama-killa\/\">Mama Killa<\/a> dhe krijuesit <a href=\"\/sq\/viracocha\/\">Viracocha<\/a>.<\/p><p>Etnologo fetar Joseph Bastien (<em>Mountain of the Condor<\/em>, 1978) ka argumentuar p\u00ebr mal\u00ebsin\u00eb aymara t\u00eb Bolivis\u00eb se Pachamama perceptohet n\u00eb mend\u00ebsin\u00eb lokale jo aq si hyjnesh\u00eb e personifikuar, por si substanca e gjall\u00eb e tok\u00ebs vet\u00eb.<\/p><p>Kjo substancialitet e dallon at\u00eb strukturalisht nga shum\u00eb figura klasike t\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb tok\u00ebs n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn mesdhetare (Demeter, Gaia), t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb personifikuara mitologjikisht n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb theksuar.<\/p><p>N\u00eb raport me <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologjin\u00eb<\/span> shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb <a href=\"\/sq\/kulturat-e-andeve\/\">Inkave<\/a>, Pachamama zinte nj\u00eb pozicion t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb varur: kulti zyrtar i perandoris\u00eb theksonte Inti-n mashkullor, nd\u00ebrsa shumica e popullsis\u00eb rurale i ofronte flijime Pachamamas.<\/p><p>Catherine Allen (<em>The Hold Life Has<\/em>, 2002) e cil\u00ebson k\u00ebt\u00eb raport si shtres\u00ebzim gjinor t\u00eb sistemit fetar andin, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin teologjia diellore mashkullore shtrihet mbi nj\u00eb teologji t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr tok\u00ebsore fem\u00ebrore.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Emri dhe etimologjia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Termi quechua <em>pacha<\/em> \u00ebsht\u00eb semantikisht jasht\u00ebzakonisht i shum\u00ebshtres\u00ebsh\u00ebm. Ai em\u00ebrton nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht koh\u00ebn (nj\u00eb epok\u00eb konkrete), hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn (bot\u00ebn si t\u00ebr\u00ebsi) dhe nj\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb bot\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Diego Gonzalez Holguin e p\u00ebrkthon at\u00eb n\u00eb <em>Vocabulario de la lengua general<\/em> (1608) sipas kontekstit me <em>mundo<\/em>, <em>tiempo<\/em> ose <em>suelo<\/em>. Pachamama \u00ebsht\u00eb pra <em>N\u00ebna e gjith\u00eb realitetit bot\u00ebror<\/em>, jo vet\u00ebm e tok\u00ebs.<\/p><p>N\u00eb Aymara-n e Andeve boliviane gjendet ekuivalenti <em>Pachamama<\/em> gjithashtu, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb i ndryshuar n\u00eb <em>Pachatata<\/em> (Ati-Tok\u00eb) p\u00ebr komplementin mashkullor. N\u00eb Quechua-n e Cajamarca-s dhe n\u00eb rajonin Ayacucho ekziston rajonalisht forma <em>Mama Pacha<\/em> me renditje t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt t\u00eb elementeve, e cila megjithat\u00eb tregon t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjni<\/span>.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb etimologji alternative lidh <em>pacha<\/em> me konceptin e rendit kozmologjik.<\/p><p>Historiani i fes\u00eb Frank Salomon v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje n\u00eb <em>Native Lords of Quito<\/em> (1986) se <em>pacha<\/em> n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn e periudh\u00ebs inkase n\u00ebnkupton edhe er\u00ebn e bot\u00ebs-historike me shkall\u00eb (Para-Inkase, Inkase, Post-Conquist\u00eb), duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb Pachamaman t\u00eb kuptueshme si <em>N\u00ebn\u00eb e t\u00eb gjitha er\u00ebve bot\u00ebrore<\/em>, nj\u00eb konceptim q\u00eb luan nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb mitet Pachakuti (rrokullisjet bot\u00ebrore).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00ebrshkrimi dhe ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ndryshe nga Inti-i, t\u00eb cilit i ishte caktuar nj\u00eb paraqitje e sakt\u00eb ikonografike kultike (Punchao), Pachamama \u00ebsht\u00eb paraqitur rrall\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb antropomorfe n\u00eb ikonografin\u00eb e periudh\u00ebs inkase. Ajo shfaqet kryesisht n\u00eb form\u00ebn e vendeve dhe objekteve rituale: n\u00eb tok\u00ebn e kultivuar, n\u00eb grumbujt e gur\u00ebve <em>apacheta<\/em> pran\u00eb kalimeve malore, n\u00eb vendet e flijimit <em>mesa<\/em> dhe n\u00eb gropat e flijimit t\u00eb g\u00ebrmura.<\/p><p>N\u00eb artin popullor t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs koloniale dhe moderne ajo paraqitet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb antropomorfe si grua indigjene me veshje tradicionale, me fund t\u00eb gjer\u00eb pollera, mantel dhe kapel\u00eb bowler (n\u00eb kontekstin aymara bolivian). Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ajo mban nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb ose nj\u00eb shami mbajt\u00ebse <em>aguayo<\/em> plot drith\u00ebra andine.<\/p><p>K\u00ebto paraqitje jan\u00eb kryesisht t\u00eb ndikuara nga ikonografia mariane kristiane-sinkretiste, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nga Madonna e Copacabana-s dhe Madonna del Cerro (Potosi), n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat n\u00ebna e tok\u00ebs dhe nderimi i Maris\u00eb bashkohen.<\/p><p>N\u00eb qeramikat e ruajtura preshispanike t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs Moche dhe Wari gjenden figura fem\u00ebrore me karakteristika t\u00eb theksuara par\u00ebsore dhe dyt\u00ebsore gjinore, t\u00eb cilat arkeologjikisht interpretohen shpesh si <em>paraardh\u00ebse t\u00eb Pachamamas<\/em>. Kjo identifikim \u00ebsht\u00eb megjithat\u00eb spekulativ, pasi na mungon em\u00ebrtimi emik. Christopher Donnan ka b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr kujdes n\u00eb identifikime t\u00eb tilla n\u00eb <em>Moche Art<\/em> (1978).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tregimet mitologjike<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Transmetimi i njohurive dhe tregimeve n\u00ebp\u00ebr breza.\" tabindex=\"0\">Trash\u00ebgimia<\/span> mitologjike mbi Pachamaman \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht e varf\u00ebr n\u00eb kronik\u00ebt e hershme, gj\u00eb q\u00eb Pierre Duviols e ka shpjeguar si pasoj\u00eb e perspektiv\u00ebs kryesisht mashkullore-imperiale t\u00eb kronikist\u00ebve spanjoll\u00eb. Ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e prekshme jan\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr fragmente t\u00eb konstelacioneve kozmogonike: Pachamama si bashk\u00ebshorte ose mot\u00ebr e Pachakamak-ut n\u00eb zon\u00ebn bregdetare, si bij\u00eb e Viracocha-s n\u00eb mal\u00ebsi, si bashk\u00ebshorte e Pachatata-s n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn aymara.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span> qendror e lidh Pachamaman me ciklin e that\u00ebsir\u00ebs dhe shiut. Ajo besohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb e ushqyer dhe e ngopur n\u00eb mars\/prill pas korrjes dhe perceptohet si e uritur dhe e etur gjat\u00eb muajve t\u00eb that\u00eb maj deri shtator, prandaj n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb ofrohen ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht shum\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dhurat\u00eb ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie p\u00ebr t\u00eb shprehur mir\u00ebnjohje, lutje ose adhurim.\" tabindex=\"0\">flijime<\/span>.<\/p><p>N\u00eb rajonet malore t\u00eb pampave argentinase (Salta, Jujuy), festa m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e Pachamamas zhvillohet n\u00eb gusht; m\u00eb 1 gusht fermer\u00ebt hapin simbolikisht tok\u00ebn duke g\u00ebrmuar nj\u00eb vrim\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl dhe vendosin brenda dhurat\u00ebn e par\u00eb (chicha, gjethe koke, buk\u00eb, yndyr\u00eb).<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb tregim i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm e lidh Pachamaman me lindjen e Plejadave n\u00eb qershor. Prania shtat\u00ebjavore e Plejadave n\u00eb qiellin e m\u00ebngjesit kuptohet si v\u00ebmendje e saj ndaj far\u00ebrave njer\u00ebzore; kur Plejad\u00ebt lindin qart\u00eb, pritet nj\u00eb vit i pasur korrjeje.<\/p><p>Tom Zuidema dhe Gary Urton e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar sistematikisht k\u00ebt\u00eb korrelacion andino-arkeiastronomik n\u00eb <em>At the Crossroads of the Earth and the Sky<\/em> (1981).<\/p><p>N\u00eb jug t\u00eb Perus\u00eb, Pachamama lidhet gjithashtu me figur\u00ebn mitologjike t\u00eb <em>Mama Pacha<\/em>, e cila sipas <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Transmetimi i njohurive dhe tregimeve n\u00ebp\u00ebr breza.\" tabindex=\"0\">trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb<\/span> shkakton rr\u00ebshqitje dhe t\u00ebrmete n\u00eb Pakaqtanpu kur nuk i ofrohen flijime t\u00eb mjaftueshme.<\/p><p>Kjo dimension nd\u00ebshkues i n\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb tok\u00ebs gjendet edhe n\u00eb Andet argentinase, ku gushti konsiderohet <em>mes peligroso<\/em> (muaji i rreziksh\u00ebm), sepse n\u00ebna e tok\u00ebs e uritur ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dhe udh\u00ebtar\u00ebt e pakujdessh\u00ebm mund t\u00eb s\u00ebmuren. Nga pik\u00ebpamja etnologo-fetare \u00ebsht\u00eb interesante se kjo dimension nd\u00ebshkuese mbulohet rregullisht nga receptimi per\u00ebndimor New-Age i Pachamamas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulti dhe praktika e flijimit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kulti<\/span> i Pachamamas \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe sot praktika fetare m\u00eb e gjall\u00eb n\u00eb fshatrat e mal\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p><p>Qendra e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb sekuenc\u00eb e rregulluar veprimesh simbolike me kuptim fetar ose kulturor.\" tabindex=\"0\">rituali<\/span> i <em>despacho<\/em>-t ose <em>pago a la tierra<\/em> (pagesa e tok\u00ebs), n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin gjethe koke, \u00ebmb\u00eblsira, yndyr\u00eb llame, embrione llame (<em>sullu<\/em>), figura t\u00eb vogla balte dhe oferta vere ose chicha-je rregullohen me art n\u00eb nj\u00eb paket\u00eb flijimi dhe varosen n\u00eb tok\u00eb ose digjen.<\/p><p>Catherine Allen p\u00ebrshkruan p\u00ebr fshatin Sonqo (Provinca Paucartambo) elementin e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur t\u00eb <em>kintu<\/em>-t, tre gjethe t\u00eb plota koke t\u00eb vendosura nj\u00ebra mbi tjetr\u00ebn, t\u00eb cilat fryen drejt t\u00eb gjitha an\u00ebve t\u00eb horizontit dhe pastaj i ofrohen tok\u00ebs, maleve dhe t\u00eb par\u00ebve t\u00eb nderuar. Joseph Bastien e ka p\u00ebrshkruar praktik\u00ebn paralele aymara n\u00eb mal\u00ebsin\u00eb e La Paz-it.<\/p><p>Specialist\u00ebt ritual\u00eb quhen sipas rajonit <em>yatiri<\/em> (Aymara), <em>paqo<\/em> (Quechua) ose <em>altomisayoq<\/em>. Ata nuk jan\u00eb prift\u00ebrinj t\u00eb institucionalizuar si funksionar\u00ebt e Coricancha-s t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs inkase, por ghicitar\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebrues t\u00eb lidhur me fshatin, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shpesh e marrin thirrjen e tyre n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb p\u00ebrvoje goditjeje nga rrufeja (thirrja e Illapa-s).<\/p><p>Antropologu peruan Juan Nunez del Prado ka sistematizuar n\u00eb pun\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb viteve 1970 shkall\u00ebt e inicimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre specialist\u00ebve paqo.<\/p><p>Data m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e kalendarit \u00ebsht\u00eb 1 gushti, i cili konsiderohet dita e Pachamamas; p\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, asaj i ofrohen flijime n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha pikat e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb vitit bujq\u00ebsor: gjat\u00eb mbjelljes, gjat\u00eb l\u00ebvrimit t\u00eb par\u00eb, gjat\u00eb korrjes s\u00eb par\u00eb. Edhe gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, martes\u00ebs dhe lindjeve, nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dhurat\u00eb ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie p\u00ebr t\u00eb shprehur mir\u00ebnjohje, lutje ose adhurim.\" tabindex=\"0\">flijim<\/span> p\u00ebr Pachamaman \u00ebsht\u00eb i detyruesh\u00ebm.<\/p><p>N\u00eb rajonet miniere t\u00eb Andeve (Potosi, Oruro, Cerro de Pasco), \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar gjithashtu nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb i Pachamamas i pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00ebndhemesor\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin Pachamama nderohet n\u00eb lidhje me shpirtin e tuneleve <em>Tio<\/em>.<\/p><p>June Nash ka dokumentuar etnografikisht kultin e dyfisht\u00eb Pachamama\/Tio n\u00eb minierat e argjendit boliviane n\u00eb <em>We Eat the Mines and the Mines Eat Us<\/em> (1979) dhe ka treguar se si marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia midis shfryt\u00ebzimit kapitalist dhe reciprocitetit ritual negociohet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb hyjni t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Praktika mbrojt\u00ebse dhe apotropaike<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kulti<\/span> i Pachamamas nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb thelb nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse n\u00eb kuptimin e ngusht\u00eb, por kujdes i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnies reciproke (<em>ayni<\/em>). Aty ku i atribuohen funksione apotropaike, kjo ndodh zakonisht n\u00eb lidhje me qenie t\u00eb tjera: kund\u00ebr shpirtrave t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm si <a href=\"\/sq\/supay\/\">Supay<\/a> ose kund\u00ebr <em>condenados<\/em> (shpirtra t\u00eb mallkuar), Pachamama vepron vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse reciprociteti ritual \u00ebsht\u00eb ruajtur.<\/p><p>Praktika konkrete mbrojt\u00ebse n\u00eb kontekstin e Pachamamas p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb vendosjen e gjetheve koke n\u00ebn pragun e der\u00ebs gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpie t\u00eb re, varrosjen e nj\u00eb shisheje t\u00eb mbushur me ver\u00eb dhe chicha n\u00ebn hyrjen e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, ose ngritjen e nj\u00eb apacheta (grumbull gur\u00ebsh) pran\u00eb kalimit malor, ku \u00e7do udh\u00ebtar kalimtar shton nga nj\u00eb gur dhe k\u00ebshtu kontribuon n\u00eb sigurimin e rrug\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb.<\/p><p>Etnologo fetar Olivia Harris ka treguar n\u00eb <em>Of Bread and Blood<\/em> (2000) se kjo praktik\u00eb e grumbujve t\u00eb gur\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb e gjall\u00eb edhe sot n\u00eb rrug\u00ebt e mal\u00ebsis\u00eb boliviane.<\/p><p>Nga pik\u00ebpamja shkencore-fetare \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se k\u00ebto praktika nuk kuptohen si magji efektive, por si bekimi ritual i nj\u00eb rendi kozmik, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin \u00e7do dhurat\u00eb pret nj\u00eb ekuivalent. Lidhja e iWell Guard me tradit\u00ebn e Pachamamas \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebtu shprehimisht vet\u00ebm v\u00ebzhguese e fes\u00eb, jo premtuese e efektit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralele n\u00eb kultura t\u00eb tjera<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Strukturalisht Pachamama mund t\u00eb krahasohet me hyjneshat e tjera t\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb tok\u00ebs nga fet\u00eb bot\u00ebrore, pa qen\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb postulohet ndonj\u00eb lidhje gjenetike. Nga pik\u00ebpamja shkencore-fetare ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb krahasimi me Prithivin e lasht\u00eb indian, Gaia-n greke, Tellus Mater-in romake, Nerthus-in gjermanik (Tacit) dhe <a href=\"\/sq\/changing-woman\/\">Changing Woman<\/a>-in e Navajove n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Veriore.<\/p><p>Mircea Eliade ka identifikuar n\u00eb <em>Die Religion und das Heilige<\/em> nj\u00eb model t\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb tok\u00ebs, i cili haset n\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha kulturat e larta agrare: nj\u00eb numinozitet fem\u00ebror, i lidhur me pjellorin\u00eb, ciklin, far\u00ebn dhe vdekjen. Pachamama p\u00ebrshtatet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb model, por n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet dimensionalitetit t\u00eb saj Pacha (koha, era bot\u00ebrore) paraqet nj\u00eb horizont semantik m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb.<\/p><p>Specifike p\u00ebr Andet \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhja e Pachamamas me shpirtrat lokal\u00eb malor <em>Apu<\/em> (shih <a href=\"\/sq\/apu-ausangate\/\">Apu Ausangate<\/a>). K\u00ebta zot\u00ebrinj malor mashkullor\u00eb dhe n\u00ebna fem\u00ebrore e tok\u00ebs formojn\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem gjinor komplementar, i cili n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Koncepti mbi struktur\u00ebn dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs brenda nj\u00eb kulture.\" tabindex=\"0\">kozmologjin\u00eb<\/span> andine shprehet si <em>yanantin<\/em>, tensioni produktiv i \u00e7ifteve t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb paralele tjet\u00ebr e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme tregon nderimi afrikano-amerikan i Orisha-s <em>Yemaya<\/em> ose Loa-s vodune Erzulie, ku numinoziteti fem\u00ebror lidhet me ujin, pjellorin\u00eb dhe mbrojtjen. Edhe k\u00ebtu b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr struktura konvergjente t\u00eb religjiozo-agrares, jo p\u00ebr lidhje historike.<\/p><p>Kategoria shkencore e <em>Magna Mater<\/em>-it, n\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb madhe, ka qen\u00eb diskutuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur q\u00eb nga Johann Jakob Bachofen n\u00eb shekullin 19, por reduktimi i thjesht\u00eb i t\u00eb gjitha hyjneshave t\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb tok\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb prototip arkitipal konsiderohet sot metodologjikisht kritik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Krishterizimi dhe sinkretizmi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Misioni spanjoll nuk ka mundur kurr\u00eb t\u00eb zhduk\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultin<\/span> e Pachamamas. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, ndodhi nj\u00eb nga sinkretizmet m\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebnueshme t\u00eb historis\u00eb fetare amerikane: lidhja e Pachamamas me nderimin e Maris\u00eb katolike, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht me Madonn\u00ebn e Copacabana-s (Bolivi) dhe Madonn\u00ebn del Cerro (Potosi).<\/p><p>N\u00eb piktur\u00ebn e famshme <em>Virgen del Cerro<\/em> (anonim, rreth 1720, Potosi), Madonnas vet\u00eb shfaqet si mali i argjendit t\u00eb Potosi-t, veshja e saj formon siluet\u00ebn e malit, n\u00eb maj\u00eb t\u00eb malit ndodhet kurora, dhe brenda malit shihen minator\u00ebt.<\/p><p>Teresa Gisbert e ka interpretuar k\u00ebt\u00eb imazh si manifest ikonografik t\u00eb sinkrez\u00ebs Pachamama-Mari. Madonnas k\u00ebtu nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur mbi mal, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb mali, dhe k\u00ebshtu ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht n\u00ebna e tok\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Edhe vendi kryesor i pelegrinazhit i Copacabana-s pran\u00eb Liqenit Titicaca \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar mbi nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb vend i shenjt\u00eb i kushtuar adhurimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb hyjnie.\" tabindex=\"0\">shenjtore<\/span> m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr inkase. <em>Virgen Morena<\/em> (Madonnas me l\u00ebkur\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebt), e cila nderohet atje, konsiderohet sot nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht patrone mbrojt\u00ebse kristiane e Bolivis\u00eb dhe manifestim i Pachamamas. Sabine MacCormack (<em>Religion in the Andes<\/em>, 1991) e ka p\u00ebrshkruar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb holl\u00ebsishme procesin e k\u00ebsaj identiteti t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Receptimi sot dhe hulumtimi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pachamama \u00ebsht\u00eb sot, shum\u00eb p\u00ebrtej kontekstit fetar t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb, nj\u00eb figur\u00eb identifikuese e l\u00ebvizjeve politike indigjene t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs Jugore. N\u00eb Bolivi, Presidenti Evo Morales (2006, 2019) e ka shpallur 1 gushtin fest\u00eb komb\u00ebtare si <em>Dia de la Pachamama<\/em> dhe kushtetuta e 2009 i referohet shprehimisht besimit t\u00eb Pachamamas.<\/p><p>Edhe n\u00eb Ekuador, <em>Pachamama<\/em> u pajis me t\u00eb drejta t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta n\u00eb kushtetut\u00ebn e 2008, nj\u00eb hap i v\u00ebrejtur nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarisht n\u00eb historin\u00eb juridike.<\/p><p>N\u00eb l\u00ebvizjen ekologjike dhe n\u00eb qarqet New-Age per\u00ebndimore, Pachamama ka gjetur rezonanc\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb n\u00eb dekadat e fundit. Ky receptim duhet megjithat\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtrohet kritikisht: ai shpesh e nxjerr termin nga konteksti i tij konkret andin dhe e b\u00ebn cif\u00ebr globale t\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb tok\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Etnolo\u00eb fetar\u00eb si Marisol de la Cadena (<em>Earth Beings<\/em>, 2015) kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se Pachamama andine nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb identike me hipotez\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore Gaia dhe nuk mund t\u00eb shpjegohet me omologjin\u00eb e saj.<\/p><p>N\u00eb Vatikan, Pachamama u b\u00eb qend\u00ebr e nj\u00eb debati kontrovers gjat\u00eb Sinodit t\u00eb Amazon\u00ebs t\u00eb vitit 2019, pasi figurina druri ishin vendosur n\u00eb kish\u00ebn Santa Maria in Traspontina.<\/p><p>Ngjarja tregon fuqin\u00eb e pa\u00e7mueshme t\u00eb simbolik\u00ebs s\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb tok\u00ebs deri n\u00eb shekullin 21. N\u00eb hulumtimin akademik, sidomos punimet e Catherine Allen, Joseph Bastien, Frank Salomon dhe Marisol de la Cadena kan\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar fush\u00ebn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura dhe burimet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zgjedhja e m\u00ebposhtme liston veprat qendrore t\u00eb etnogjis\u00eb andine dhe historis\u00eb fetare, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb vendimtare p\u00ebr hulumtimin e Pachamamas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21d1bd35 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp21d1bd35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp261bfd72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp261bfd72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pago a la Tierra dhe zakoni i dhurat\u00ebs tok\u00ebsore<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26889d35 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp26889d35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ab2cdd9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2ab2cdd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb veprim i trash\u00ebguar, i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur rregullisht brenda nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsie.\" tabindex=\"0\">zakon<\/span> i mir\u00eb dokumentuar dhe ende i gjall\u00eb sot n\u00eb lidhje me Pachamaman \u00ebsht\u00eb dhurata tok\u00ebsore, e njohur n\u00eb vendet andine kryesisht si <em>pago a la tierra<\/em> ose <em>despacho<\/em>.<\/p><p>N\u00eb t\u00eb, nj\u00eb tuf\u00eb me dhurata t\u00eb ndryshme bashkohet, e cila sipas rajonit mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb gjethe koke, kokrra misri, yndyr\u00eb, \u00ebmb\u00eblsira, figura t\u00eb vogla dhe komponent\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Tufa varroset ose digjet, shpesh n\u00eb vende t\u00eb caktuara dhe n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb caktuara.<\/p><p>N\u00eb shum\u00eb zona t\u00eb Andeve t\u00eb Perus\u00eb jugore dhe t\u00eb Bolivis\u00eb, gushti \u00ebsht\u00eb muaji kur dhuratat e tilla ofrohen ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht shpesh, sepse toka n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb konsiderohet si e hapur dhe prit\u00ebse. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb veprim i trash\u00ebguar, i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur rregullisht brenda nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsie.\" tabindex=\"0\">Zakoni<\/span> drejtohet shpesh nga specialist\u00eb ritual\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt em\u00ebrtohen ndryshe sipas rajonit.<\/p><p>Hulumtimi etnografik, si punimet e Catherine Allen mbi nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsi quechua pran\u00eb Cusco-s, ka treguar se dhurata p\u00ebr Pachamaman \u00ebsht\u00eb e ngulitur n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien e p\u00ebrditshme me mjedisin. Derdhja e pak l\u00ebngu n\u00eb tok\u00eb para se t\u00eb pihet i takon t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtave konceptime.<\/p><p>Hulumtimi thekson se ky kompleks nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb as vazhdim i past\u00ebr i praktik\u00ebs parakoloniale dhe as thjesht <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Kultura popullore e trash\u00ebguar me zakone, tregime dhe k\u00ebng\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">folklor<\/span>. Gjat\u00eb shekujve ai ka thithur elemente kristiane pa humbur thelbin e tij. Pachamama nderohet n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende krahas shenjtor\u00ebve katolik\u00eb, dhe t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat persona marrin pjes\u00eb si n\u00eb mesh\u00eb ashtu edhe n\u00eb dhurat\u00ebn tok\u00ebsore.<\/p><p>Dhurata nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr mrekulli, por shprehje e nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieje reciprociteti: kush merr nga toka, i kthen asaj. Kjo logjik\u00eb e reciprocitetit, e lidhur n\u00eb Andet shpesh me termin quechua <em>ayni<\/em>, \u00ebsht\u00eb sipas shum\u00eb hulumtuesve \u00e7el\u00ebsi i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr kuptimin e zakonit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp25fcc55d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp25fcc55d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21ebc69e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp21ebc69e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pachamama n\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjet politike dhe kishtare t\u00eb koh\u00ebs son\u00eb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23c41102 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp23c41102\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2eb276f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2eb276f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00eb shekullin 21, Pachamama ka b\u00ebr\u00eb kalimin nga fusha fetare n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb referimi politike dhe ideologjike. N\u00eb Bolivi dhe Ekuador, termi u mor n\u00eb ligje dhe kushtetuta t\u00eb viteve 2000 dhe 2010.<\/p><p>Ekuadori mori t\u00eb drejta t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs n\u00eb kushtetut\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb 2008, dhe Bolivija miratoi n\u00eb 2010 nj\u00eb ligj t\u00eb njohur me emrin <em>Ley de Derechos de la Madre Tierra<\/em>. Pachamama shfaqet k\u00ebtu si <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb imazh ilustrues q\u00eb q\u00ebndron p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mendim abstrakt.\" tabindex=\"0\">simbol<\/span> p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rend mjedisor, i cili i njeh natyr\u00ebs nj\u00eb vler\u00eb t\u00eb qen\u00ebsishme.<\/p><p>Hulumtimi diskuton kritikisht se sa kjo p\u00ebrdorim politik p\u00ebrputhet me konceptimet fetare lokale. Disa autor\u00eb shohin n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje kuptimplote me mendimin andin, t\u00eb tjer\u00eb shohin nj\u00eb njoftim, i cili e p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebson dhe e thjesht\u00ebson nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb veprim i trash\u00ebguar, i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur rregullisht brenda nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsie.\" tabindex=\"0\">zakon<\/span> lokal t\u00eb larmish\u00ebm duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb q\u00eb q\u00ebndron n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb ideje ose kuptimi.\" tabindex=\"0\">simbol<\/span> komb\u00ebtar. Praktika aktuale rituale n\u00eb fshatra mbetet kryesisht e paprekur nga simbolika shtet\u00ebrore.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb kontroverz i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb lindi n\u00eb 2019 n\u00eb fush\u00ebn kishtare. Gjat\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturit Sinodi i Amazon\u00ebs n\u00eb Rom\u00eb u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn figura druri, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb debatin publik u em\u00ebrtuan si paraqitje t\u00eb Pachamamas. Disa qarqe konservatore brenda kish\u00ebs katolike e vler\u00ebsuan k\u00ebt\u00eb si idhulltari, dhe figurat u vodh\u00ebn nga t\u00eb panjohur nga nj\u00eb kish\u00eb romake dhe u hodh\u00ebn n\u00eb lumin Tiber.<\/p><p>Incidenti nxiti nj\u00eb debat t\u00eb gjer\u00eb mbi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si kisha duhet t\u00eb trajtoj\u00eb format e shprehjes fetare indigjene. Nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi shkencor, ai tregon se Pachamama sot ka b\u00ebr\u00eb kalimin nga rajoni i Andeve n\u00eb objekt mosmarr\u00ebveshjeje shum\u00eb p\u00ebrtej, ku debatohen \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb inkulturimit, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bashkimi i koncepteve ose hyjnive nga tradita t\u00eb ndryshme fetare.\" tabindex=\"0\">sinkretizmit<\/span> dhe identitetit fetar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (zgjedhje)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Catherine Allen: <em>The Hold Life Has<\/em> (2002)<\/li><li>Joseph Bastien: <em>Mountain of the Condor<\/em> (1978)<\/li><li>Sabine MacCormack: <em>Religion in the Andes<\/em> (1991)<\/li><li>Marisol de la Cadena: <em>Earth Beings<\/em> (2015)<\/li><li>Olivia Harris: <em>Of Bread and Blood<\/em> (2000)<\/li><li>Diego Gonzalez Holguin: <em>Vocabulario de la lengua general<\/em> (1608)<\/li><li>Frank Salomon: <em>The Cord Keepers<\/em> (2004)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-pachamama e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-pachamama\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-pachamama-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-pachamama-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Si <em>hyjnesh\u00eb e pjelloris\u00eb<\/em> e bot\u00ebs andine, Pachamama lidh bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb, blegtorit\u00eb dhe nderimin e maleve; dhurata flijimi me koka, mis\u00ebr dhe chicha shoq\u00ebrojn\u00eb edhe sot mbjelljet, korrjet dhe nd\u00ebrtimet e sht\u00ebpive n\u00eb Bolivi, Peru dhe Argjentin\u00ebn Veriore.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Koncepte ky\u00e7e t\u00eb lidhura: Pachamama Quechua Aymara Ayni Despacho Paqo Yatiri Apacheta Sullu.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-pachamama\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard dhe traditat mbrojt\u00ebse<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard lidhet me tradit\u00ebn kulturore-historike t\u00eb objekteve mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb mbajtura n\u00eb trup, n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn e <a href=\"\/sq\/kulturat-e-andeve\/\">Andeve \/ Inkave<\/a> dhe shum\u00eb kulturave t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. 41 shtresa, ar i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, platin, argjend, e prodhuar n\u00eb Gjermani. E drejta e kthimit brenda 30 dit\u00ebve.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">P\u00ebrvojat personale mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb premtim sh\u00ebrimi.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-pachamama-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-pachamama-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor<\/strong> dhe nuk z\u00ebvend\u00ebson trajtimin mjek\u00ebsor ose psikoterapeutik. P\u00ebrmbajtjet shkencore-fetare jan\u00eb klasifikim kulturor-historik, jo rekomandim praktike shpirt\u00ebrore.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pachamama, hyjnesh\u00eb e tok\u00ebs dhe e pjelloris\u00eb s\u00eb bot\u00ebs andine Pachamama, n\u00ebna e tok\u00ebs s\u00eb Andeve, \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe sot figura fetare m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb mal\u00ebsore me gjuh\u00eb quechua dhe aymara. Ndryshe nga kulti shtet\u00ebror-imperial i Inti-t, kulti i Pachamamas \u00ebsht\u00eb i rr\u00ebnjosur thell\u00eb n\u00eb ritmet bujq\u00ebsore vjetore dhe t\u00eb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2683,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Pachamama N\u00ebna e Tok\u00ebs Andet","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Pachamama - N\u00ebna e Tok\u00ebs Andine dhe Kulti","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Pachamama, n\u00ebna e tok\u00ebs s\u00eb Andeve, \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe sot figura kryesore fetare e jet\u00ebs bujq\u00ebsore andine. Klasifikim shkencor-fetar me mitologji.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"anden-inka","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-56366","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pachamama - N\u00ebna e Tok\u00ebs Andine dhe Kulti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pachamama, n\u00ebna e tok\u00ebs s\u00eb Andeve, \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe sot figura kryesore fetare e jet\u00ebs bujq\u00ebsore andine. Klasifikim shkencor-fetar me mitologji.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/pachamama\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pachamama - N\u00ebna e Tok\u00ebs s\u00eb Andeve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pachamama, n\u00ebna e tok\u00ebs s\u00eb Andeve, \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe sot figura kryesore fetare e jet\u00ebs bujq\u00ebsore andine. 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