{"id":56311,"date":"2026-07-31T18:18:14","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T18:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/buga-perendia-supreme-e-evenkasve-tunguzet\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T18:18:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T18:18:32","slug":"buga","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/buga\/","title":{"rendered":"Buga &#8211; Per\u00ebndia supreme e evenkasve (tunguz\u00ebt)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"56311\" class=\"elementor elementor-56311 elementor-2642\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga, per\u00ebndia supreme dhe zot\u00ebruesi i universit i evenkasve-tunguz\u00eb<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Buga n\u00eb sistemin fetar t\u00eb evenkasve dhe popujve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb tunguz\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht per\u00ebndi supreme, qiell, univers dhe bot\u00eb. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsia kozmike, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn udh\u00ebtimet shamanike, rendi i gjuetis\u00eb dhe cikli i jet\u00ebs gjejn\u00eb vendin e tyre. N\u00eb mitin e evenkasve dhe popujve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb tunguz\u00eb, Buga bashkon qiellin, universin dhe bot\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb figur\u00eb t\u00eb vetme.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Krijues i tradit\u00ebs Siberi \/ Tengrizam.\">Krijues<\/span><a href=\"\/sq\/shamanizmi-siberian\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologjia e tradit\u00ebs Siberi \/ Tengrizam.\">Siberi \/ Tengrizam<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Hyjni supreme.\">Hyjni supreme<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Nuk u gjet\\u00ebn tituj n\\u00eb k\\u00ebt\\u00eb faqe.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTabela e p\u00ebrmbajtjes\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-bugatungus-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-bugatungus-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-bugatungus-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2862\" alt=\"Buga Tungus - G\u00f6tter aus der Sibirisch-tengrismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-buga-tungus elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-buga-tungus\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-buga-tungus\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-buga-tungus\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-buga-tungus elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-buga-tungus\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Buga konsiderohet n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sistem fetar n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin specialist\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb me bot\u00ebn e shpirtrave.\" tabindex=\"0\">shamanizmin<\/span> e popujve <strong>tunguso-evenkas\u00eb<\/strong> si per\u00ebndi supreme e bot\u00ebs s\u00eb sip\u00ebrme dhe themelues i rendit kozmik. <strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">Miti<\/span><\/strong> i Bug\u00ebs dhe burimet jan\u00eb dokumentuar ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht mir\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00ebt evenkase.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasifikimi dhe profili i shkurt\u00ebr<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Evenkasit (dikur t\u00eb quajtur tunguz\u00eb) jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb Siberi Lindore midis Jeniseit dhe Paq\u00ebsorit.<\/p><p>N\u00eb fen\u00eb e tyre, Buga (n\u00eb disa dialekte <em>Boga<\/em>, <em>Buya<\/em>, <em>Buwa<\/em>) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb term q\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht do t\u00eb thot\u00eb &#8220;qiell&#8221;, &#8220;bot\u00eb&#8221;, &#8220;univers&#8221; dhe &#8220;per\u00ebndi supreme&#8221; &#8211; nj\u00eb ngjeshje e sh\u00ebnueshme gjuh\u00ebsore, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn historiani iranian i fes\u00eb Sergei Shirokogoroff e ka analizuar gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00eb vepr\u00ebn e tij klasike <em>Psychomental Complex of the Tungus<\/em> (1935).<\/p><p>Brenda <a href=\"\/sq\/shamanizmi-siberian\/\">tradit\u00ebs sibirio-tengriziste<\/a>, Buga \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb shum\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr, ndoshta altaio-paleosibiriane; disa studiues (Anisimov) e shohin at\u00eb si form\u00ebn m\u00eb origjinale t\u00eb mundshme. Evenkasit flasin nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb tunguso-manxhuriane dhe q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb k\u00ebshtu gjuh\u00ebsisht jasht\u00eb bot\u00ebs t\u00fcrko-mongoliane t\u00eb Tengrit &#8211; nj\u00eb rast kufitar interesant.<\/p><p>Buga \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i vlefsh\u00ebm nga pik\u00ebpamja e shkenc\u00ebs fetare, sepse Sergei Shirokogoroff kreu n\u00eb vitet 1910 nj\u00eb hulumtim jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb detajuar fushor midis evenkasve pran\u00eb lumit Amur; vepra e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gur themeli i hulumtimit t\u00eb shamanizmit dhe ofron nj\u00eb nga korpuset m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb materialeve p\u00ebr fen\u00eb e nj\u00eb populli indigjen t\u00eb Siberis\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Emri dhe etimologjia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fjala <em>buga<\/em> \u00ebsht\u00eb tunguzike dhe etimologjikisht nuk mund t\u00eb shpjegohet me siguri. Forma t\u00eb af\u00ebrta gjenden n\u00eb manxhurishten (<em>bo\u03b3o<\/em>, &#8220;bot\u00eb&#8221;) dhe n\u00eb disa dialekte t\u00eb Ewenit.<\/p><p>V\u00ebzhgimi vendimtar nga historia e feve \u00ebsht\u00eb identiteti i fjal\u00ebs dhe i send\u00ebs: Buga nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb qenie q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb qiell, por Buga <em>\u00ebsht\u00eb<\/em> qielli dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht bota.<\/p><p>Kjo ngjeshje semantike \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht interesante nga pik\u00ebpamja e fenomenologjis\u00eb fetare, sepse p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb faz\u00eb para ndarjes s\u00eb numinozitetit nga konkretja &#8211; nj\u00eb paraform\u00eb e asaj q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb konceptualizohet si &#8220;per\u00ebndi supreme&#8221;. Shirokogoroff ka zhvilluar k\u00ebtu nj\u00eb teori t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb &#8220;shkrirjes psikiko-mendore&#8221;.<\/p><p>N\u00eb tradit\u00ebn manxhuriane, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsisht e af\u00ebrt me evenkishten, <em>bo\u03b3o<\/em> shfaqet m\u00eb von\u00eb si em\u00ebrtim i specializuar p\u00ebr &#8220;bot\u00ebn&#8221;, pa e ruajtur konotacionin e hyjnis\u00eb supreme. Kjo specializim ndjek buddhizimin e manxhur\u00ebve gjat\u00eb dinastis\u00eb Qing.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00ebrshkrimi dhe ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ashtu si <a href=\"\/sq\/tengri\/\">Tengri<\/a>, Buga nuk ka form\u00eb figurative t\u00eb vet\u00ebn. Megjithat\u00eb, tamburinat e shaman\u00ebve evenkas\u00eb tregojn\u00eb tre nivelet e bot\u00ebs (sip\u00ebr, n\u00eb mes, posht\u00eb) dhe nj\u00eb pem\u00eb bot\u00ebrore q\u00eb rritet n\u00ebp\u00ebr to; n\u00eb nivelin e sip\u00ebrm Buga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsohet ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb si diell simbolik me rrethor rrezesh.<\/p><p>Kostume t\u00eb shaman\u00ebve evenkas\u00eb nga koleksionet e Muzeut Rus t\u00eb Etnografis\u00eb (Sh\u00ebn Petersburg) dhe Muzeut t\u00eb Antropologjis\u00eb (MAE) tregojn\u00eb var\u00ebse hekuri shum\u00eb t\u00eb punuara, kuptimi fetar i t\u00eb cilave \u00ebsht\u00eb dokumentuar nga Shirokogoroff n\u00eb vepr\u00ebn e tij standarde. Buga vet\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i portretizuar drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb kostumet, por p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsohet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb element i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur tematik n\u00eb art ose tregim.\" tabindex=\"0\">motivit<\/span> t\u00eb diskut diellor n\u00eb maj\u00eb.<\/p><p>Koncepti i pem\u00ebs bot\u00ebrore i evenkasve \u00ebsht\u00eb i krahasuesh\u00ebm tipologjikisht me konceptin vedik <em>a\u015bvattha<\/em> dhe me Yggdrasilin nordgjermanik, gj\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Eliade e ka interpretuar si tregues i nj\u00eb eksperience universale t\u00eb &#8220;Axis Mundi&#8221;.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tregimet mitologjike<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anisimov (1958) ka dokumentuar nj\u00eb tregim krijimi evenkias, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin Buga i k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb roseje t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb balt\u00eb nga deti primordial p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar tok\u00ebn prej saj &#8211; nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb element i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur tematik n\u00eb art ose tregim.\" tabindex=\"0\">motiv<\/span> klasik sibirian i zhytjes, t\u00eb cilin e gjejm\u00eb edhe te <a href=\"\/sq\/uelgen\/\">\u00dclgeni<\/a>.<\/p><p>N\u00eb variantet evenkase si konkurrent ose v\u00eblla shfaqet shpesh nj\u00eb hyjni e d\u00ebmshme (<em>Khargi<\/em>), e cila p\u00ebrshtatet me funksionin e <a href=\"\/sq\/erlik-khan\/\">Erlik Khanit<\/a>.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb tregim i dyt\u00eb rr\u00ebfen si Buga d\u00ebrgon shaman\u00ebt e par\u00eb: ai &#8220;\u00e7an&#8221; nj\u00eb njeri dhe vendos n\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn gjysm\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb shoh\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr. Ky tregim i ndarjes \u00ebsht\u00eb nga pik\u00ebpamja religjio-antropologjike nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb tregim i trash\u00ebguar mbi per\u00ebndi, origjina dhe rendin e bot\u00ebs.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span> ky\u00e7 p\u00ebr praktik\u00ebn e iniciimit t\u00eb shaman\u00ebve evenkas\u00eb.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb tregim i tret\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan si Buga ngreh pem\u00ebn bot\u00ebrore: nj\u00eb trung l\u00ebkure gjigand, rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt e t\u00eb cilit arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb n\u00ebnbot\u00ebn e shpirtrave Khargi dhe kurora e t\u00eb cilit mban rrethin diellor. Mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb pem\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Specialist fetar, t\u00eb cilit i atribuohet nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsimi midis njer\u00ebzve dhe bot\u00ebs s\u00eb shpirtrave.\" tabindex=\"0\">shamanit<\/span> i kalon n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme, shpesh me ndihm\u00ebn e nj\u00eb simboli tamburi-kali.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulti dhe nderimi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Evenkasit nuk njohin kult tempulli, por nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdueshme lut\u00ebse: para gjuetis\u00eb, para udh\u00ebtimit t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, pran\u00eb zjarrit t\u00eb kampit Buga p\u00ebrmendet; me k\u00ebt\u00eb rast hidhet pak duhan ose dhjam\u00eb n\u00eb zjarr. Shaman\u00ebt mbajn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet k\u00ebng\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre lidhjen midis Bug\u00ebs dhe tre niveleve t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, gj\u00eb q\u00eb Eliade e ka p\u00ebrshkruar si shembullin model t\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sistem fetar n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin specialist\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb me bot\u00ebn e shpirtrave.\" tabindex=\"0\">shamanizmit<\/span> klasik.<\/p><p>Dija shamanike evenkase \u00ebsht\u00eb transmetuar tradicionalisht me goj\u00eb, shpesh n\u00eb nj\u00eb linj\u00eb nga n\u00ebna tek vajza ose nga babai tek djali. Shtypja sovjetike e viteve 1930 i ka nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb k\u00ebto linja fuqimisht; G. M. Vasilevich ka mundur t\u00eb dokumentoj\u00eb n\u00eb <em>Ewenki<\/em> (1969) disa nga praktikuesit e fundit.<\/p><p>N\u00eb praktik\u00ebn e sotme, kompleksi Buga po p\u00ebrjeton nj\u00eb rilindje n\u00eb Rajonin Autonom Evenkias dhe n\u00eb disa vendbanime t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs Sakha. Praktikues t\u00eb rinj mb\u00ebshteten n\u00eb sh\u00ebnimet e Shirokogoroff-it &#8211; nj\u00eb rast i sh\u00ebnuesh\u00ebm, ku etnografia akademike per\u00ebndimore b\u00ebhet burim i nj\u00eb riinventimi t\u00eb fes\u00eb indigjene.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Praktika mbrojt\u00ebse dhe apotropaika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I p\u00ebrshkruar shkenc\u00ebrisht: Praktikat apotropaike lidheshin para s\u00eb gjithash me shpirtrat e d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm <em>Khargi<\/em> (shpesh t\u00eb quajtur d\u00ebm &#8220;Buga-Tungus&#8221;, sepse konceptualizoheshin si an\u00eb e err\u00ebt e Bug\u00ebs): djegia e disa bim\u00ebve-kafsh\u00ebsh pran\u00eb zjarrit t\u00eb kampit, mbajtja e var\u00ebseve t\u00eb vogla kockash, vendosja e &#8220;figurave roje&#8221; t\u00eb gdhendura (<em>seven<\/em>) n\u00eb kryq\u00ebzime rrug\u00ebsh.<\/p><p>Figurat <em>seven<\/em> jan\u00eb nj\u00eb nga elementet m\u00eb karakteristike t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs materiale evenkase. Shpesh jan\u00eb kukulla t\u00eb vogla druri t\u00eb gdhendura me sy t\u00eb futura, t\u00eb cilat fiksohen n\u00eb shtylla mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse, pem\u00eb ose praga. Konsideroheshin si &#8220;vendbanim&#8221; i shpirtrave ndihm\u00ebs t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt vepronin sipas urdhrit t\u00eb shamanit.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb sekuenc\u00eb e rregulluar veprimesh simbolike me kuptim fetar ose kulturor.\" tabindex=\"0\">rituali<\/span> <em>chura<\/em>: para se t\u00eb hysh n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb panjohur, hedh nj\u00eb grusht duhan ose nj\u00eb monedh\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl n\u00eb bor\u00eb ose n\u00eb tok\u00eb, me <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Drejtimi lut\u00ebs ose thirr\u00ebs ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose force.\" tabindex=\"0\">thirrjen<\/span> &#8220;Buga, b\u00ebm\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl&#8221;. Kjo form\u00eb mir\u00ebsjelljeje ndaj universit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb skem\u00eb klasike animiste.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralelet n\u00eb kultura t\u00eb tjera<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Koncepti i Bug\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i af\u00ebrt me <em>Num<\/em>-in altaiko-sibirian t\u00eb samojed\u00ebve dhe i krahasuesh\u00ebm tipologjikisht me <em>Tian<\/em>-in kinez &#8211; n\u00eb t\u00eb dy rastet qielli dhe hyjnia supreme bashkohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb term. Paralele funksionale ka me termat polinezian\u00eb <em>Mana<\/em>\/<em>Atua<\/em>, pa pasur lidhje gjenetike.<\/p><p>Pika e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb e evenkasve \u00ebsht\u00eb shkrirja e &#8220;universit&#8221; dhe e &#8220;hyjnis\u00eb supreme&#8221; n\u00eb nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb vetme, gj\u00eb q\u00eb shkon edhe p\u00ebrtej fjalorit polisemik t\u00eb Tengrit. Nga pik\u00ebpamja fenomenologjike fetare, Buga \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb rast ekstrem i shkrirjes s\u00eb numinozitetit me konkreten.<\/p><p>N\u00eb krahasimin sibirian jugor, Buga krahasohet m\u00eb mir\u00eb me <a href=\"\/sq\/tengri\/\">Tengrin<\/a>, m\u00eb pak me <a href=\"\/sq\/uelgen\/\">\u00dclgenin<\/a>, i cili ka marr\u00eb tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb figur\u00eb m\u00eb personale. Kjo diferenc\u00eb lejon nj\u00eb hipotez\u00eb kronologjike sipas shtresave: Buga ndoshta p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recepcioni i sot\u00ebm dhe hulumtimi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vepra klasike: Sergei Shirokogoroff: <em>Psychomental Complex of the Tungus<\/em> (1935); A. F. Anisimov: <em>Religia ewenkov<\/em> (1958); Mircea Eliade e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb shamanin tunguz prototip t\u00eb modelit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb &#8220;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sistem fetar n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin specialist\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb me bot\u00ebn e shpirtrave.\" tabindex=\"0\">shamanizmit<\/span> klasik&#8221;. Roberte Hamayon dhe Andrei Znamenski e kan\u00eb rishikuar modelin kritikisht m\u00eb von\u00eb dhe kan\u00eb argumentuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm t\u00eb kategorive lokale evenkase.<\/p><p>G. M. Vasilevich, nj\u00eb studiuese sovjetike, ka paraqitur n\u00eb <em>Ewenki<\/em> (Leningrad 1969) monografin\u00eb sovietike m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb p\u00ebr fen\u00eb evenkase. Pavar\u00ebsisht ngjyrimit t\u00eb saj ideologjik, ajo mbetet nj\u00eb korpus material i domosdosh\u00ebm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Debatet hulumtuese dhe pyetjet e hapura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tre pyetje hulumtuese dominojn\u00eb diskutimin mbi Bug\u00ebn. E para: A p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson Buga nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb para-tengriziste, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn &#8220;universi&#8221; dhe &#8220;hyjnia supreme&#8221; nuk ishin ndar\u00eb ende? Anisimov dhe Shirokogoroff argumentojn\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb lexim; studiues t\u00eb m\u00ebvonsh\u00ebm (Hamayon) preferojn\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrim m\u00eb relativ ndaj modeleve.<\/p><p>E dyta: Si lidhet praktika evenkase me hipotez\u00ebn e familjes gjuh\u00ebsore dene-jeniseis, e cila postulaton disa lidhje farefisnore midis evenkasve dhe athabaskasve t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs Veriore? N\u00ebse kjo hipotez\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e sakt\u00eb, feja Buga duhet t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb deg\u00ebzime cirkumpolare.<\/p><p>E treta: \u00c7far\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme ka rilindia e sotme e Bug\u00ebs n\u00eb rajonin Evenkias, n\u00eb syt\u00eb e presionit masiv t\u00eb minierave dhe nxjerrjes s\u00eb naft\u00ebs? Edhe k\u00ebtu historia fetare lidhet me aktualitetin ekologjik dhe politik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga dhe roli pionier i Shirokogoroff-it<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Roli i Sergei Shirokogoroff-it n\u00eb hulumtimin e Bug\u00ebs meriton nj\u00eb thellim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Shirokogoroff (1887-1939) ishte nj\u00eb etnograf rus, i cili emigroi pas Revolucionit t\u00eb Tetorit dhe nga viti 1922 m\u00ebsoi n\u00eb Kin\u00eb.<\/p><p>Vepra e tij kryesore <em>Psychomental Complex of the Tungus<\/em> (Shanghai 1935) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga librat e par\u00eb q\u00eb rind\u00ebrtojn\u00eb sistematikisht nj\u00eb sistem fetar jo-per\u00ebndimor nga perspektiva e brendshme e praktikuesve.<\/p><p>Shirokogoroff e ka form\u00ebsuar termin &#8220;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sistem fetar n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin specialist\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb me bot\u00ebn e shpirtrave.\" tabindex=\"0\">shamaniz\u00ebm<\/span>&#8221; si term shkencor, bazuar n\u00eb fjal\u00ebn tunguzike <em>\u0161aman<\/em>. Kjo formim koncepti pati pasoja shkencore: e b\u00ebri nj\u00eb term lokal-tunguzik kategori universale. Andrei Znamenski e ka ndjekur kritikisht k\u00ebt\u00eb universalizim n\u00eb <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007).<\/p><p>Hulumtimi i sot\u00ebm i Bug\u00ebs q\u00ebndron n\u00eb nj\u00eb raport ambivalent me Shirokogoroff-in: nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb materiali i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb i domosdosh\u00ebm, nga ana tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb konceptin e tij t\u00eb &#8220;shkrirjes psikiko-mendore&#8221; fshihet nj\u00eb supozim esencialist, t\u00eb cilin etnologjia fetare bashk\u00ebkohore e v\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Burimet dhe lidhja me qendr\u00ebn kulturore<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kush d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb studioj\u00eb kompleksin e Bug\u00ebs n\u00eb gjer\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij, gjen n\u00eb faqen e pasqyr\u00ebs <a href=\"\/sq\/shamanizmi-siberian\/\">Tradita Sibirio-Tengriziste<\/a> referencat kryesore nd\u00ebr-lidh\u00ebse me figura t\u00eb af\u00ebrta si <a href=\"\/sq\/tengri\/\">Tengri<\/a> (paralela t\u00fcrke) dhe qeniet e drit\u00ebs jakute <em>aiyy<\/em>.<\/p><p><em>Psychomental Complex of the Tungus<\/em> (1935) e Sergei Shirokogoroff \u00ebsht\u00eb burimi primar m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. <em>Religia ewenkov<\/em> (Mosk\u00eb 1958) e A. F. Anisimov \u00ebsht\u00eb sinteza sovistike m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. <em>Ewenki<\/em> (Leningrad 1969) e G. M. Vasilevich plot\u00ebson pamjen me material t\u00eb gjer\u00eb.<\/p><p>P\u00ebr integrimin cirkumpolar, referohuni te <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990) e Roberte Hamayon dhe <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (Oxford 2007) e Andrei Znamenski. K\u00ebto dy vepra jan\u00eb korrektimet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb modelit klasik t\u00eb Eliade-s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga dhe iniciimi i shaman\u00ebve<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Roli i Bug\u00ebs n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Kalim ritual n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb cilit dikush pranohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb status t\u00eb ri ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsi.\" tabindex=\"0\">iniciimin<\/span> e shaman\u00ebve evenkas\u00eb meriton nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Shirokogoroff ka p\u00ebrshkruar n\u00eb detaje disa inicime n\u00eb <em>Psychomental Complex of the Tungus<\/em> (1935): <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Specialist fetar, t\u00eb cilit i atribuohet nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsimi midis njer\u00ebzve dhe bot\u00ebs s\u00eb shpirtrave.\" tabindex=\"0\">shamani<\/span> i ardhsh\u00ebm kalon n\u00ebp\u00ebr nj\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb &#8220;s\u00ebmundjes shamanike&#8221; t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb, e cila interpretohet si <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Kalim ritual n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb cilit dikush pranohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb status t\u00eb ri ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsi.\" tabindex=\"0\">inicim<\/span> &#8211; nj\u00eb model klasik q\u00eb Eliade e gjeneralizoi si &#8220;vdekje dhe ringjallje iniciuese&#8221;.<\/p><p>Buga q\u00ebndron n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Kalim ritual n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb cilit dikush pranohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb status t\u00eb ri ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsi.\" tabindex=\"0\">inicim<\/span> si porosit\u00ebs i ep\u00ebrm: ai d\u00ebrgon s\u00ebmundjen e iniciimit, ai &#8220;\u00e7an&#8221; iniciatin, ai e m\u00ebson udh\u00ebtimin n\u00ebp\u00ebr tre nivelet e bot\u00ebs. Kjo funksion \u00ebsht\u00eb nga pik\u00ebpamja religjio-antropologjike modeli, mbi t\u00eb cilin \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar hulumtimi cirkumpolar i iniciimit.<\/p><p>Roberte Hamayon e ka rishikuar kritikisht k\u00ebt\u00eb model n\u00eb <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990): ajo e lexon <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Kalim ritual n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb cilit dikush pranohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb status t\u00eb ri ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsi.\" tabindex=\"0\">iniciimin<\/span> evenkias m\u00eb pak si &#8220;p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb mistike&#8221; dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb si praktik\u00eb negociimi socio-ekonomik. T\u00eb dy leximet kan\u00eb baz\u00ebn e tyre dhe plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reflektim metodologjik<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hulumtimi i Bug\u00ebs ngre disa probleme metodologjike. E para: puna pioniere e Shirokogoroff-it \u00ebsht\u00eb metodologjikisht mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse, por e kusht\u00ebzuar nga statusi i tij si emigrant dhe nga supozimmet e tij teorike. Andrei Znamenski i ka ndjekur kritikisht k\u00ebto paragjykime.<\/p><p>E dyta: shtypja sovietike e viteve 1930 d\u00ebmtoi r\u00ebnd\u00eb tradit\u00ebn shamanike evenkase; ajo q\u00eb v\u00ebzhgojm\u00eb sot \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ri-nd\u00ebrtim bazuar mbi tekste etnografike. Ky ri-nd\u00ebrtim duhet t\u00eb studiohet si i pavarur nga pik\u00ebpamja e sociologjis\u00eb fetare.<\/p><p>E treta: gjuha evenkase \u00ebsht\u00eb e rrezikuar sot; me t\u00eb zhduket edhe qasja e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb fjalorin dhe konceptet e Bug\u00ebs. Politika e ruajtjes gjuh\u00ebsore dhe fetare b\u00ebhen k\u00ebtu probleme binjak\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga dhe ruajtja e gjuh\u00ebs evenkase<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gjuha evenkase \u00ebsht\u00eb sipas klasifikimit t\u00eb UNESCO-s &#8220;e rrezikuar&#8221;; sot ka vet\u00ebm disa mij\u00eb fol\u00ebs aktiv\u00eb, kryesisht n\u00eb Federat\u00ebn Ruse dhe n\u00eb Kin\u00ebn Veriore. Me gjuh\u00ebn zhduket edhe qasja e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb fjalorin e Bug\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb diferencat e holl\u00eb t\u00eb fes\u00eb evenkase.<\/p><p>Disa iniciativa p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb humbje. Akademia Ruse e Shkencave (Instituti i Hulumtimit Gjuh\u00ebsor) dhe Universiteti i Ulan-Udes drejtojn\u00eb programe dokumentacioni; n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn Popullore t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs ekziston nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje e ngjashme p\u00ebr familjen gjuh\u00ebsore manxhuro-tunguzike.<\/p><p>Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shkenc\u00ebrisht relevante, sepse feja dhe gjuha jan\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrthurura ngusht\u00eb. Humbja e fjal\u00ebs evenkase <em>buga<\/em> do t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptonte edhe humbjen e nj\u00eb koncepti specifik fetar. Ruajtja gjuh\u00ebsore dhe fetare b\u00ebhen k\u00ebtu projekte binjak\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga dhe tradita cirkumpolare e hyjnis\u00eb supreme<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb krahasuese cirkumpolare e tregon Bug\u00ebn si hallk\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb familjeje t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb &#8220;hyjnive supreme t\u00eb universit&#8221;, e cila shtrihet nga Skandinavia (Radien i sam\u00ebve) n\u00ebp\u00ebr Siberi (Num i samojed\u00ebve, Buga i evenkasve) deri n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Veriore (Manitou i algonkin\u00ebve, Sila i inuit\u00ebve). N\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha rastet qielli, universi dhe hyjnia supreme bashkohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb term.<\/p><p>Ky deg\u00ebzim cirkumpolar \u00ebsht\u00eb objekt hulumtimi intensiv. Juha Pentik\u00e4inen ka ofruar n\u00eb <em>Shamanism and Culture<\/em> (1998) nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb sistematike; Mih\u00e1ly Hopp\u00e1l ka zgjeruar krahasimin hungarez dhe sibirian n\u00eb <em>Shamans and Traditions<\/em> (2007).<\/p><p>N\u00ebse b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lidhje gjenetike (substrate paleosibiriane q\u00eb u deg\u00ebzuan n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha drejtimet) apo p\u00ebr nj\u00eb konvergjenc\u00eb tipologjike (funksione t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta n\u00eb kushte ekologjike t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta), mbetet e diskutueshme. Buga \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga shembujt m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb dokumentuar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s15h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s15h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga dhe ekonomia evenkase e tundr\u00ebs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s15t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s15t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Feja evenkase \u00ebsht\u00eb e nd\u00ebrthurur ngusht\u00eb me ekonomin\u00eb e tundr\u00ebs me rend\u00eb. Buga \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebtu nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht hyjnia supreme dhe &#8220;pronari&#8221; i rend\u00ebve &#8211; pa lejen e tij nuk lejohet t\u00eb gjuhet asnj\u00eb rend\u00eb. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Drejtimi lut\u00ebs ose thirr\u00ebs ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose force.\" tabindex=\"0\">Thirrja<\/span> rituale e Bug\u00ebs para gjuetis\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb prandaj vet\u00ebm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Q\u00ebndrimi dhe praktika fetare e jetuar e nj\u00eb njeriu.\" tabindex=\"0\">devotshm\u00ebri<\/span>, por praktik\u00eb ekonomike.<\/p><p>A. F. Anisimov ka p\u00ebrshkruar n\u00eb detaje k\u00ebt\u00eb nd\u00ebrthurje n\u00eb <em>Religia ewenkov<\/em> (1958). Ajo q\u00ebndron n\u00eb nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb religjio-antropologjike, e cila nuk i kupton fen\u00eb dhe ekonomin\u00eb si sfera t\u00eb ndara, por si proces jet\u00ebsor t\u00eb integruar.<\/p><p>N\u00eb Federat\u00ebn Ruse t\u00eb sotme, ekonomia evenkase e tundr\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb e rrezikuar r\u00ebnd\u00eb nga minierit\u00eb, nxjerrja e naft\u00ebs dhe ndryshimi klimatik. Me t\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i rrezikuar edhe kompleksi Buga &#8211; nj\u00eb fush\u00eb hulumtimi religjio-ekologjike e rangut t\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2fe9c4aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2fe9c4aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2067a37d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2067a37d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga midis qiellit, bot\u00ebs dhe qenies supreme<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2dfd4645 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2dfd4645\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ebe964b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2ebe964b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Termi <em>Buga<\/em> i p\u00ebrket gjuh\u00ebve tunguzike, para s\u00eb gjithash evenkishtes, dhe nuk mund t\u00eb kufizohet me siguri n\u00eb nj\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb vet\u00ebm. Sh\u00ebnimet etnografike e japin fjal\u00ebn pjes\u00ebrisht si qiell, pjes\u00ebrisht si bot\u00eb ose krahin\u00eb, pjes\u00ebrisht si em\u00ebrtim p\u00ebr nj\u00eb qenie supreme t\u00eb lidhur me qiellin.<\/p><p>Kjo gjer\u00ebsi kuptimore nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gabim p\u00ebrkthimi, por tregon nj\u00eb konceptim, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin bota e gjall\u00eb, hap\u00ebsira e saj dhe fuqia supreme q\u00eb vepron n\u00eb t\u00eb nuk mendoheshin si t\u00eb ndara rrept\u00ebsisht.<\/p><p>Burimet p\u00ebr <em>Bug\u00ebn<\/em> jan\u00eb t\u00eb pakta dhe vijn\u00eb kryesisht nga shekujt 19 dhe 20. Studiues dhe n\u00ebnpun\u00ebs administrativ\u00eb rus\u00eb, m\u00eb von\u00eb etnograf\u00eb sovietik\u00eb si Sergei Shirokogoroff, i cili shkroi punime themelore p\u00ebr popujt tunguz\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sistem fetar n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin specialist\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb me bot\u00ebn e shpirtrave.\" tabindex=\"0\">shamanizmin<\/span>, ruajt\u00ebn fragmente t\u00eb koncepteve fetare.<\/p><p>Shirokogoroff vet\u00eb theksoi megjithat\u00eb se shum\u00eb nga k\u00ebto koncepte ishin tashm\u00eb t\u00eb shtresuara n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet kontaktit me <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ortodoksin\u00eb<\/span> ruse dhe me fet\u00eb fqinje. Nga burimet nuk mund t\u00eb nxirret nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Doktrina shkencore mbi Zotin dhe besimin e nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">teologji<\/span> e past\u00ebr, e paprekur tunguzike.<\/p><p>P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, evenkasit jetonin t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb territor t\u00eb gjer\u00eb nga Siberia Qendrore deri n\u00eb Paq\u00ebsor dhe ishin t\u00eb organizuar n\u00eb grupe t\u00eb vogla, mobile. Variantet lokale t\u00eb koncepteve ishin korespondentisht t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe nuk kishte asnj\u00eb institucion q\u00eb t\u00eb kishte vendosur nj\u00eb m\u00ebsim t\u00eb unifikuar.<\/p><p>Ajo q\u00eb kuptohej me <em>Bug\u00ebn<\/em> mund t\u00eb ndryshonte nga grup n\u00eb grup. Prezantimet serioze e karakterizojn\u00eb prandaj <em>Bug\u00ebn<\/em> si nj\u00eb term v\u00ebshtir\u00eb i kapsh\u00ebm, i cili var\u00ebsisht nga konteksti mund t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptoj\u00eb nj\u00ebher\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb gjall\u00eb dhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb tjet\u00ebr nj\u00eb qenie supreme &#8211; pa mundur q\u00eb t\u00eb dy aspektet t\u00eb ndahen qart\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (zgjedhje)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Sergei Shirokogoroff: <em>Psychomental Complex of the Tungus<\/em> (1935)<\/li><li>A. F. Anisimov: <em>Religia ewenkov<\/em> (1958)<\/li><li>Mircea Eliade: <em>Le chamanisme<\/em> (1951)<\/li><li>Roberte Hamayon: <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990)<\/li><li>Andrei Znamenski: <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007)<\/li><li>Vladimir Basilov: <em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em> (1984)<\/li><li>G. M. Vasilevich: <em>Ewenki<\/em> (1969)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-bugatungus e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-bugatungus\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-bugatungus-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-bugatungus-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tek evenkasit-tunguz\u00eb, Buga konsiderohet zot\u00ebruesi suprem i universit, i cili p\u00ebrfshin qiellin, tok\u00ebn dhe n\u00ebnbot\u00ebn dhe thirret n\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00ebt shamanike si sfond i paduksh\u00ebm dhe i kudondodhur i gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Koncepte ky\u00e7e t\u00eb lidhura: Buga evenkasit tunguz\u00ebt Shirokogoroff Khargi seven pema bot\u00ebrore.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-buga-tungus\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard dhe traditat mbrojt\u00ebse<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard lidhet me tradit\u00ebn kulturore-historike t\u00eb objekteve mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb mbajtura n\u00eb trup, n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn e <a href=\"\/sq\/shamanizmi-siberian\/\">Siberis\u00eb \/ Tengrizimit<\/a> dhe shum\u00eb kulturave t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. 41 shtresa, ar i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, platin, argjend, e prodhuar n\u00eb Gjermani. E drejta e kthimit brenda 30 dit\u00ebve.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">P\u00ebrvojat personale mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb premtim sh\u00ebrimi.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor<\/strong> dhe nuk z\u00ebvend\u00ebson trajtimin mjek\u00ebsor ose psikoterapeutik. P\u00ebrmbajtjet shkencoro-fetare jan\u00eb klasifikim kulturor-historik, jo rekomandim praktike shpirt\u00ebrore.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Buga, per\u00ebndia supreme dhe zot\u00ebruesi i universit i evenkasve-tunguz\u00eb Buga n\u00eb sistemin fetar t\u00eb evenkasve dhe popujve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb tunguz\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht per\u00ebndi supreme, qiell, univers dhe bot\u00eb. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsia kozmike, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn udh\u00ebtimet shamanike, rendi i gjuetis\u00eb dhe cikli i jet\u00ebs gjejn\u00eb vendin e tyre. N\u00eb mitin e evenkasve dhe popujve t\u00eb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2862,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Buga per\u00ebndi supreme evenkasit tunguz\u00ebt","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Buga - Per\u00ebndia supreme tunguso-evenkase, miti dhe burimet","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Buga \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndia supreme e evenkasve tunguz\u00eb, e identifikuar me qiellin dhe universin. Klasifikim me mit dhe burime.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"sibirisch-tengrismus","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-56311","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Buga - Per\u00ebndia supreme tunguso-evenkase, miti dhe burimet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Buga \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndia supreme e evenkasve tunguz\u00eb, e identifikuar me qiellin dhe universin. 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