{"id":56110,"date":"2026-07-31T18:06:27","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T18:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/yhych-khan-zoti-jakut-i-kuajve\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T18:06:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T18:06:47","slug":"yhych-khan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/yhych-khan\/","title":{"rendered":"Yhych-Khan &#8211; Zoti Jakut i Kuajve"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"56110\" class=\"elementor elementor-56110 elementor-2641\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan, Mbrojt\u00ebsi Jakut i Kuajve dhe Ruajt\u00ebsi i Ysyakh-ut<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhych-Khan \u00ebsht\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebsi i kuajve dhe tuf\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb fen\u00eb jakute. Ai q\u00ebndron n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb fest\u00ebs s\u00eb madhe verore Ysyakh, e cila f\u00eb\u00ebrohet \u00e7do vit pas solsticit t\u00eb ver\u00ebs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zot i tradit\u00ebs Siberi \/ Tengrismus.\">Zot<\/span><a href=\"\/sq\/shamanizmi-siberian\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mitologjia e tradit\u00ebs Siberi \/ Tengrismus.\">Siberi \/ Tengrismus<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Zot mbrojt\u00ebs i kuajve.\">Zot mbrojt\u00ebs i kuajve<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Nuk u gjet\\u00ebn tituj n\\u00eb k\\u00ebt\\u00eb faqe.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTabela e p\u00ebrmbajtjes\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhychkhan-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhychkhan-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhychkhan-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2864\" alt=\"Yhych Khan - G\u00f6tter aus der Sibirisch-tengrismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasifikimi dhe profili i shkurt\u00ebr<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Feja jakute e strukturon bot\u00ebn e saj hyjnore n\u00eb tri shtresa: qielli i sip\u00ebrm (<em>aiyy<\/em>), toka e mesme (shpirtrat e pyllit, ujit, kalit, gjedhit), bota e poshtme (<em>abasy<\/em>).<\/p><p>Yhych-Khan i p\u00ebrket shtres\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i specializuar p\u00ebr kalin, krijes\u00ebn qendrore t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb dhe identitetit jakut. Figura t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb larta t\u00eb shtres\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb jan\u00eb <a href=\"\/sq\/ajisit\/\">Ajisit<\/a>, <em>\u00dcr\u00fcn Aar Tojon<\/em> dhe dhur\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i gjedhit <em>Ynakhsyt<\/em>.<\/p><p>Brenda <a href=\"\/sq\/shamanizmi-siberian\/\">tradit\u00ebs siberiano-tengristike<\/a>, Yhych-Khan \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull i m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebs se si funksioni i hyjnis\u00eb supreme kozmike ndahet n\u00eb specializime t\u00eb lidhura me kafsh\u00eb. Ky specializim ndjek logjik\u00ebn ekonomike t\u00eb rritjes jakute t\u00eb kuajve n\u00eb kushte ekstreme subarktike shum\u00eb t\u00eb ftohta.<\/p><p>Raca jakute e kuajve Sacha (<em>tabuun<\/em>) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatje e jasht\u00ebzakonshme ndaj t\u00eb ftohtit, ajo mbijetoi temperatura n\u00ebn minus 60 grad\u00eb, dhe fetarisht si edhe ekonomikisht \u00ebsht\u00eb shtylla kurrizore e tradit\u00ebs. Yhych-Khan \u00ebsht\u00eb pasqyrimi fetar i k\u00ebsaj pozite qendrore ekonomike.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Emri dhe etimologjia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Emri rrjedh nga <em>yhyaq<\/em> (&#8220;qum\u00ebsht pele, kumys&#8221;). Yhych-Khan \u00ebsht\u00eb pra fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00eb &#8220;Zoti i Kumys-it&#8221;. Etimologjia e ankoron drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb kompleksin e fest\u00ebs jakute Ysyakh, veprimi qendror i t\u00eb cil\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb pirja dhe dhurimi i <em>kumys<\/em>-it.<\/p><p>N\u00eb tekstet etnografike m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra gjendet edhe varianti <em>Yhyaqtaaq<\/em>, &#8220;ai me t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e fest\u00ebs s\u00eb Kumys-it&#8221;, i cili e lidh emrin me fest\u00ebn Ysyakh. Kjo form\u00eb emri \u00ebsht\u00eb linguistikisht interesante, pasi d\u00ebshmon pandash\u00ebsin\u00eb e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjnis\u00eb<\/span> dhe form\u00ebs s\u00eb fest\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Gjuha jakute i p\u00ebrket familjes s\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve turke, dhe emri mund t\u00eb klasifikohet mir\u00eb n\u00eb fjalorin fetar pan-turk; i krahasuesh\u00ebm do t\u00eb ishte formimi me emra t\u00eb tjer\u00eb hyjnor\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me kafsh\u00eb, si p.sh. <em>Tabyt-Khan<\/em> altaik (Zoti i Kalit) ose hyjnit\u00eb speciale kazake.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00ebrshkrimi dhe ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhych-Khan p\u00ebrshkruhet si nj\u00eb burr\u00eb i moshuar me mjek\u00ebr t\u00eb gjat\u00eb gri t\u00eb \u00e7elur, mbi nj\u00eb hamsur t\u00eb bardh\u00eb si qum\u00ebsht, me nj\u00eb lug\u00eb t\u00eb madhe druri thuaje n\u00eb dor\u00eb. Manteli i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb i q\u00ebndisur me simbole kuajsh; n\u00eb shtyllat rituale (<em>serge<\/em>) t\u00eb Ysyakh-ut, ai paraqitet i stilizuar si kalor\u00ebs me kup\u00eb t\u00eb ngritur.<\/p><p>Shtyllat <em>serge<\/em> jan\u00eb nj\u00eb nga materialet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme antropologjiko-fetare t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs jakute. Ato ngrihen para \u00e7do jurte dhe n\u00eb vendin e fest\u00ebs dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb n\u00eb gdhendjete e tyre referenca shum\u00eb komplekse kozmologjike; Yhych-Khan shfaqet shpesh k\u00ebtu n\u00eb vendin e tret\u00eb pas per\u00ebndive t\u00eb larta dhe Ajisit.<\/p><p>N\u00eb koleksionet e Muzeut Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs Sacha n\u00eb Jakutsk jan\u00eb ekspozuar disa shtylla historike <em>serge<\/em>; ato tregojn\u00eb stabilitetin ikonografik t\u00eb tradit\u00ebs gjat\u00eb rreth 200 viteve.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tregimet mitologjike<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00eb korpusin Olonkho, Yhych-Khan shfaqet si i d\u00ebrguar nga <em>\u00dcr\u00fcn Aar Tojon<\/em> n\u00eb tregimin e krijimit, me detyr\u00ebn t\u00eb sjell\u00eb kuaj tek njer\u00ebzit e par\u00eb. Pa kuaj, thot\u00eb tregimi, jeta n\u00eb tundr\u00ebn jakute \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur; Yhych-Khan e mbush k\u00ebt\u00eb boshll\u00ebk.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb tregim i dyt\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan se si, pas nj\u00eb zis\u00eb, ai i b\u00ebn pelat aq t\u00eb pasura me qum\u00ebsht saq\u00eb njer\u00ebzit mund t\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb kumys p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb &#8211; mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb themel ngrihet Ysyakh si fest\u00eb falenderimi vjetore.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb tregim i tret\u00eb rr\u00ebfen konfliktin e Yhych-Khan me nj\u00eb qenie d\u00ebmtuese <em>abasy<\/em> t\u00eb bot\u00ebs s\u00eb poshtme, q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb mallkoj\u00eb tufat e kuajve; Yhych-Khan e d\u00ebbon at\u00eb me nj\u00eb lug\u00eb t\u00eb mbushur me qum\u00ebsht, e cila shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb maj\u00eb shtize. Tregimet e tilla t\u00eb konfliktit kozmik jan\u00eb tipike p\u00ebr tradit\u00ebn e Olonkho-s jakute.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kulti dhe nderimi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kulti<\/span> qendror ndaj Yhych-Khan \u00ebsht\u00eb festa Ysyakh: tre dit\u00eb n\u00eb qershor, me flijim kali (sot simbolik n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet lirimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb kali t\u00eb bardh\u00eb), dhurimi i kumys-it n\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebr drejtimet e horizontit, valle rituale (<em>osuokhai<\/em>) dhe gara. Luga e <em>Algyschyt<\/em>-it (fol\u00ebsit ritual) drejtohet n\u00eb fillim drejt Yhych-Khan.<\/p><p>Festa Ysyakh ka njohje zyrtare shtet\u00ebrore n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn Sacha q\u00eb nga viti 1991; ajo f\u00eb\u00ebrohet zyrtarisht si &#8220;fest\u00eb popullore&#8221; dhe t\u00ebrheq mij\u00ebra pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs n\u00eb vendin e madh t\u00eb fest\u00ebs <em>\u00dcrgel<\/em> pran\u00eb Jakutsk-ut. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Drejtimi lut\u00ebs ose thirr\u00ebs ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose force.\" tabindex=\"0\">Anrufimi<\/span> qendror i Yhych-Khan mbetet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuad\u00ebr thelbi fetar.<\/p><p>N\u00eb koh\u00ebn sovjetike festa u shtyp, pastaj u lejua s\u00ebrish nga viti 1956 n\u00eb form\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb sekularizuar; pas vitit 1991 ka rifituar thell\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj fetare. K\u00ebto tre faza jan\u00eb t\u00eb dokumentuara mir\u00eb n\u00eb historin\u00eb e fes\u00eb, p.sh. nga Marjorie Balzer (1999).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Praktika mbrojt\u00ebse dhe apotropaika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nga pik\u00ebpamja e shkenc\u00ebs fetare: Praktikat apotropaike rreth Yhych-Khan synojn\u00eb past\u00ebrtin\u00eb e tuf\u00ebs s\u00eb kuajve. Hekuri nuk duhet t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb pran\u00eb shtyll\u00ebs s\u00eb pel\u00ebs; grat\u00eb me papast\u00ebrti pas lindjes nuk guxojn\u00eb t\u00eb milkin pelat; lidhja e tufjeve t\u00eb qimeve t\u00eb bardha kuajsh n\u00eb shtyll\u00ebn <em>serge<\/em> kuptohet si lutje p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e Yhych-Khan.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb <em>Algys<\/em>-i: nj\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dh\u00ebnia e shp\u00ebtimit dhe mbrojtjes, shpesh n\u00eb form\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsore t\u00eb ngulitur.\" tabindex=\"0\">bekim<\/span> ritual, t\u00eb cilin Algyschyt-i e recitar para \u00e7do gare kuajsh. Teksti i k\u00ebtij Algys-i ruhet n\u00eb disa koleksione Olonkho dhe sot praktikohet s\u00ebrish rregullisht.<\/p><p>Nga perspektiva e brendshme e tradit\u00ebs, shkelja e k\u00ebtyre rregullave t\u00eb past\u00ebrtis\u00eb lidhet me pasoja konkrete &#8211; s\u00ebmundje e tuf\u00ebs, komplikacione gjat\u00eb lindjes tek pelat. Nga perspektiva etnografike e jashtme, jan\u00eb rregulla strukturuese t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme, q\u00eb i japin form\u00eb kulturore cenueshm\u00ebris\u00eb ekonomike t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb kuajve.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralele n\u00eb kultura t\u00eb tjera<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Paralele gjenden n\u00eb konceptin vedik t\u00eb A\u015bvin-\u00ebve t\u00eb kuajve, epiteteve Hippios t\u00eb Poseidonit grek, Epona-s kelte, Pergrubrius-it prusian t\u00eb lasht\u00eb dhe, n\u00eb Siberi, tek shpirtrat mbrojt\u00ebs mongol\u00eb t\u00eb kuajve (<em>guriin tngri<\/em>) si dhe <a href=\"\/sq\/asbuiga\/\">Asbuiga<\/a>-s burjate.<\/p><p>Nga pik\u00ebpamja e fenomenologjis\u00eb fetare, interesante \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhja e ngusht\u00eb e aspektit t\u00eb hyjnis\u00eb supreme me nj\u00eb funksion kafsh\u00ebsh. I krahasuesh\u00ebm do t\u00eb ishte ndoshta Verethragna-i persian i lasht\u00eb, per\u00ebndia e fitores, i cili identifikohet shpesh me nj\u00eb kal\u00eb lufte. Por Yhych-Khan \u00ebsht\u00eb sistematikisht m\u00eb kompakt dhe qart\u00eb i konceptuesh\u00ebm si <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjni<\/span> kafsh\u00ebsh.<\/p><p>Pik\u00ebpamja jakute: Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e kulturave t\u00eb tjera per\u00ebndit\u00eb e kuajve jan\u00eb zakonisht per\u00ebndi t\u00eb mesme, Yhych-Khan i p\u00ebrket shtres\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb &#8211; nj\u00eb reflektim i pozit\u00ebs dominuese t\u00eb kalit n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb jakute.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recepsioni dhe hulumtimi i sot\u00ebm<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Festa Ysyakh \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00ebrish fest\u00eb zyrtare e Republik\u00ebs Sacha q\u00eb nga viti 1991. Yhych-Khan \u00ebsht\u00eb atje nj\u00eb figur\u00eb identiteti kulturor. Referenca shkencore: Sereshevskij (1896), Ksenofontov (1928\/1992), Roberte Hamayon (1990), Marjorie Balzer (<em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em>, 1999), N. A. Alekseev (<em>Traditionnaja religia jakutov<\/em>, 1980).<\/p><p>Studimet e Marjorie Balzer jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb vlefshme k\u00ebtu, sepse dokumentojn\u00eb si proces antropologjik rikrijimin e kultit t\u00eb Yhych-Khan pas vitit 1991. Ajo tregon se si u p\u00ebrparua vet\u00eb-pohimi etnik i Sacha-ve n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet ringjalljes s\u00eb k\u00ebsaj feste.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb shkenc\u00ebn bashk\u00ebkohore luajn\u00eb vet\u00eb studiuesit jakut\u00eb, si Andrej P. Reshetnikova ose Akademia e Shkencave e Republik\u00ebs Sacha. K\u00ebto z\u00ebra t\u00eb brendshme ndryshojn\u00eb peizazhin e hulumtimit, i cili kishte qen\u00eb gjat\u00eb i dominuar nga perspektiva e jashtme ruse dhe per\u00ebndimore.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Debate shkencore dhe pyetje t\u00eb hapura<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dy debate shkencore jan\u00eb aktuale. E para: Sa i vazhduesh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulti<\/span> i Yhych-Khan nga koha para-ruse (para vitit 1632) deri sot? Gjetjet arkeologjike nga vendbanimet m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra Sacha (lugina Tujmaada) tregojn\u00eb varreza kuajsh, interpretimi fetar i t\u00eb cilave mbetet i paqart\u00eb.<\/p><p>E dyta: \u00c7far\u00eb roli luan Yhych-Khan n\u00eb l\u00ebvizjen neo-tengristike t\u00eb viteve 2000? K\u00ebtu ka nj\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshje midis studiuesve q\u00eb e shohin Yhych-Khan-in t\u00eb paraqitur si &#8220;tradit\u00eb autentike&#8221; dhe atyre q\u00eb n\u00eb kultur\u00ebn moderne t\u00eb fest\u00ebs shohin nj\u00eb shpikje t\u00eb re (&#8220;invented tradition&#8221; n\u00eb kuptimin e Eric Hobsbawm).<\/p><p>S\u00eb fundi, dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pyetje me urgjenc\u00eb aktuale, si i p\u00ebrgjigjet <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulti<\/span> i Yhych-Khan ndryshimeve klimatike, t\u00eb cilat k\u00ebrc\u00ebnojn\u00eb masivisht rajonin subarktik dhe me t\u00eb edhe rritjen e kuajve t\u00eb Sacha-ve? Studimet e para (si ato t\u00eb Susan Crate) kan\u00eb hapur k\u00ebtu nj\u00eb diskutim ekoligjik-fetar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan n\u00eb kontekstin e ekonomis\u00eb Sacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pozita qendrore fetare e Yhych-Khan koreloi me pozit\u00ebn qendrore ekonomike t\u00eb kalit n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn jakute. Raca Sacha e kuajve, q\u00eb i reziston t\u00eb ftohtit deri n\u00ebn minus 60 grad\u00eb, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb mundur vet\u00eb banimin e tundr\u00ebs subarktike. Nga pik\u00ebpamja antropologjike-fetare, respekti fetar i lart\u00eb ndaj kalit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb prandaj rast\u00ebsi, por pasqyrim kulturor i domosdoshm\u00ebris\u00eb ekonomike.<\/p><p>N\u00eb shekullin e 20-t\u00eb, kolektivizimi sovjetik ndryshoi rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsisht rritjen tradicionale t\u00eb kuajve; shum\u00eb familje humb\u00ebn tufat e tyre t\u00eb pelave, gj\u00eb q\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultin<\/span> e Yhych-Khan e ndali de facto. Pas vitit 1991 ndodhi nj\u00eb ri-privatizim, dhe me t\u00eb edhe ringjalljes e praktik\u00ebs fetare. Kjo lidhje ekonomike-fetare \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar n\u00eb detaje nga Marjorie Balzer.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb aktuale \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshimi klimatik: Permafrostu shkrihet, gj\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon rritjen e kuajve Sacha. Susan Crate n\u00eb vepr\u00ebn e saj etnografike <em>Cows, Kin, and Globalization<\/em> (2006) ka dokumentuar reagimet fetare ndaj k\u00ebsaj krize ekologjike; Yhych-Khan b\u00ebhet k\u00ebtu figur\u00eb referuese e nj\u00eb debati klimatik indigjen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Burimet dhe lidhja me qendr\u00ebn kulturore<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ai q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb studioj\u00eb kompleksin e Yhych-Khan n\u00eb gjer\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij, gjen n\u00eb faqen e p\u00ebrgjithshme <a href=\"\/sq\/shamanizmi-siberian\/\">Tradita Siberiano-Tengristike<\/a> referencat kryesore nd\u00ebrk\u00ebmbimore me figura t\u00eb af\u00ebrta si <a href=\"\/sq\/ajisit\/\">Ajisit<\/a> (dhuruesja-n\u00ebn\u00eb) dhe <a href=\"\/sq\/asbuiga\/\">Asbuiga<\/a> (shpirt ndihm\u00ebs burjat i kuajve).<\/p><p><em>Yakuty<\/em> (1896) e W. Sereshevskij mbetet burimi kryesor etnografik primar. <em>Traditonnaja religia jakutov<\/em> (Novosibirsk 1980) e N. A. Alekseev dhe <em>Schamanizm. Izbrannye trudy<\/em> (ribotim 1992) e G. V. Ksenofontov jan\u00eb sintezat kryesore ruso-sovjetike.<\/p><p><em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em> (Princeton 1999) e Marjorie Balzer \u00ebsht\u00eb vepra bashk\u00ebkohore m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme dhe ofron dokumentacion etnografik t\u00eb pasur t\u00eb fest\u00ebs Ysyakh pas vitit 1991.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan n\u00eb kozmosin e aiyy-ve jakute<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhych-Khan \u00ebsht\u00eb i integruar n\u00eb sistemin <em>aiyy<\/em> jakut, nj\u00eb shtres\u00ebzim sistematik i &#8220;qenieve t\u00eb drit\u00ebs t\u00eb sip\u00ebrme&#8221;, t\u00eb organizuara hierarkikisht. \u00dcr\u00fcn Aar Tojon \u00ebsht\u00eb hyjnia supreme; n\u00ebn t\u00eb renditen <a href=\"\/sq\/ajisit\/\">Ajisit<\/a> (n\u00ebna), Yhych-Khan (kali), Ynakhsyt (gjedhi), Bayanai (pylli dhe gjahu) dhe qenie t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb specializuara.<\/p><p>Ky shtres\u00ebzim sistematik \u00ebsht\u00eb informues historikisht-fetarisht, sepse tregon se si nj\u00eb funksion hyjnie supreme n\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri ekonomikisht t\u00eb diferencuar vet\u00eb diferencohet: p\u00ebr \u00e7do baz\u00eb themelore ekonomike t\u00eb jet\u00ebs ekziston nj\u00eb adres\u00eb e vet\u00eb qiellore.<\/p><p>N. A. Alekseev n\u00eb <em>Traditonnaja religia jakutov<\/em> (1980) ka paraqitur nj\u00eb hart\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij sistemi <em>aiyy<\/em>, e cila mbetet deri sot pasqyra sistematike m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Yhych-Khan q\u00ebndron n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb hart\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin e dyt\u00eb hierarkik, i barasvlersh\u00ebm me Ajisit-in dhe Bayanai-n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reflektimi metodologjik<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hulumtimi i Yhych-Khan paraqet disa probleme metodologjike. E para: Burimet m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra (Sereshevskij 1896) vijn\u00eb nga nj\u00eb faz\u00eb d\u00ebbimi politik; thell\u00ebsia e tyre etnografike \u00ebsht\u00eb e madhe, por edhe e kusht\u00ebzuar nga situata e d\u00ebbimit.<\/p><p>E dyta: Folkorizimi sovjetik i fest\u00ebs Ysyakh ka mbuluar pjes\u00ebrisht dimensionin fetar t\u00eb Yhych-Khan; ri-vendosja post-sovjetike \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ri-sakralizim me tensionet e veta.<\/p><p>E treta: Kriza klimatike bashk\u00ebkohore i paraqet kompleksit t\u00eb Yhych-Khan sfida ekzistenciale: n\u00ebse rritja e kuajve Sacha b\u00ebhet ekologjikisht e pamundur, \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo p\u00ebr fen\u00eb? Susan Crate e ka konceptualizuar k\u00ebt\u00eb pyetje si &#8220;antropologji klimatike&#8221;.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan dhe trash\u00ebgimia UNESCO Olonkho<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Eposi jakut Olonkho u njoh nga UNESCO n\u00eb vitin 2005 si &#8220;Kryevep\u00ebr e Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Gojore dhe Jomateriale t\u00eb Njer\u00ebzimit&#8221;. Yhych-Khan \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm praktikisht n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha epet Olonkho, si krijues i tufave t\u00eb kuajve, si patron i heronjve, si porosit\u00ebs qiellor n\u00eb fatin e fisit.<\/p><p>Kjo njohje nga UNESCO e ka forcuar Olonkho-n institucional; disa teatro Olonkho, nj\u00eb Institut Shtet\u00ebror Olonkho n\u00eb Jakutsk dhe festa kulturore mbajn\u00eb gjall\u00eb tradit\u00ebn. Yhych-Khan \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebtu nj\u00eb figur\u00eb qendrore, si fetarisht ashtu edhe letrar.<\/p><p>Shkenc\u00ebrisht kjo institucionalizim \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkues: Ai e kthon nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb fetare dikur t\u00eb gjall\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb objekt trash\u00ebgimie kulturore, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ndryshon praktik\u00ebn. Nj\u00eb etnologji fetare refleksive e merr seriozisht k\u00ebt\u00eb ndryshim.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan dhe kriza klimatike<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb hulumtuese ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht aktuale e lidh Yhych-Khan me kriz\u00ebn klimatike n\u00eb rajonin subarktik. Permafrostu shkrihet, livadhet e pelave thahen, shum\u00eb zona tradicionale t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb kuajve b\u00ebhen t\u00eb pabanueshme. Susan Crate n\u00eb <em>Cows, Kin, and Globalization<\/em> (2006) ka treguar se si Sacha-t reagojn\u00eb fetarisht ndaj k\u00ebsaj krize.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kulti<\/span> i Yhych-Khan b\u00ebhet k\u00ebtu figur\u00eb referuese e nj\u00eb kritike klimatike indigjene: n\u00ebse kali zhduket, zhduket edhe feja. Kjo lidhje ekzistenciale e b\u00ebn Yhych-Khan-in figur\u00eb ky\u00e7e t\u00eb nj\u00eb debati klimatik shkenc\u00ebrisht relevant.<\/p><p>N\u00eb festat vjetore Ysyakh q\u00eb nga viti 2010, mesazhet ekologjike jan\u00eb shpesh pjes\u00eb e anrufimeve; Yhych-Khan adresohet si &#8220;ruajt\u00ebs&#8221;, t\u00eb cilit i besohet kujdesi p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen klimatike. Sociologjikisht-fetarisht, kjo ri-adresim \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zhvillim i duksh\u00ebm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan dhe festa Ysyakh n\u00eb kontekstin e UNESCO-s<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Festa Ysyakh, n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs q\u00ebndron Yhych-Khan, \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 2018 n\u00eb list\u00ebn e kandidat\u00ebve t\u00eb UNESCO-s p\u00ebr trash\u00ebgimi jomateriale bot\u00ebrore. Ky dokumentacion kandidature p\u00ebrmban nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrim t\u00eb detajuar t\u00eb anrufimeve t\u00eb Yhych-Khan, ritualeve t\u00eb kuajve dhe referecave kozmologjike.<\/p><p>Dokumentacioni i UNESCO-s \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel i ri i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm burimesh p\u00ebr hulumtimin shkencor t\u00eb Yhych-Khan. Ai p\u00ebrmban intervista me fol\u00ebs bashk\u00ebkohor\u00eb Algyschyt, regjistrime t\u00eb sekuencave t\u00eb fest\u00ebs dhe materiale ikonografike.<\/p><p>Sociologjikisht-fetarisht, kjo pranim i UNESCO-s \u00ebsht\u00eb ambivalent: Ai siguron fest\u00ebn institucional, por edhe e transformon at\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb &#8220;objekt trash\u00ebgimie bot\u00ebrore&#8221;, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ndryshon vet\u00eb praktik\u00ebn fetare.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan dhe ri-tengrismus-i n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn Sacha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ri-tengrismus-i n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn Sacha q\u00eb nga viti 1991 e ka reaktivizuar Yhych-Khan si figur\u00eb qendrore identiteti. N\u00eb festat e m\u00ebdha Ysyakh dalin fol\u00ebs bashk\u00ebkohor\u00eb Algyschyt me anrufime q\u00eb nxjerrin drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga epet Olonkho dhe nga sh\u00ebnimet e Sereshevskij. Kjo ri-vendosje \u00ebsht\u00eb sociologjikisht-fetarisht nj\u00eb rast interesant i nj\u00eb tradite t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar dhe konsoliduar n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet teksteve shkencore.<\/p><p>Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer ka treguar n\u00eb <em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em> (1999) se anrufimi i Yhych-Khan sot kryen nj\u00eb funksion t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb: praktik\u00eb fetare dhe vet\u00eb-pohim etnik. Ky funksion i dyfisht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb karakteristik p\u00ebr shum\u00eb feje indigjene post-sovjetike.<\/p><p>Shkenc\u00ebrisht, kjo ri-vendosje \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb objekt hulumtimi i mir\u00ebpritur. Ajo tregon se si nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb fetare riorganizohet pas nj\u00eb represioni t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, me cilat mjete krijohet vazhdim\u00ebsi dhe cilat thyerje pranohen gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp226f4b85 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp226f4b85\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2686cb0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2686cb0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Demi dhe ngrica: figura e sjell\u00ebsit kozmik t\u00eb t\u00eb ftohtit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2cb64fe5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2cb64fe5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c79de06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2c79de06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nd\u00ebr shpirtrat e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Transmetimi i njohurive dhe tregimeve n\u00ebp\u00ebr breza.\" tabindex=\"0\">trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb<\/span> jakuto-siberiane, zoti i ngric\u00ebs, i cili n\u00eb paraqitjet per\u00ebndimore shfaqet me emra si <em>Yhych-Khan<\/em> ose forma t\u00eb af\u00ebrta, z\u00eb nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Ai nuk i p\u00ebrket hyjnive t\u00eb larta krijuese t\u00eb bot\u00ebs s\u00eb sip\u00ebrme, por mish\u00ebron nj\u00eb forc\u00eb natyrore q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn n\u00eb veri.<\/p><p>I ftohti veror jakut n\u00eb rajonin e Verkhoyansk-ut dhe Oymyakon-it arrin vlera q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkasin atyre m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebtave t\u00eb zonave t\u00eb banuara t\u00eb Tok\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb figur\u00eb fetare q\u00eb e personifikon k\u00ebt\u00eb ngric\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb prandaj loj\u00eb poetike, por shprehje e nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb motiv imazhi i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur n\u00eb tregimet p\u00ebr zotin e ngric\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb demi i dimrit. Kjo konceptim, q\u00eb haset n\u00eb disa sh\u00ebnime siberiane, e mendon dimrin si nj\u00eb kafsh\u00eb demi t\u00eb fuqishme, e cila ngrihet nga deti verior n\u00eb vjesht\u00ebn e von\u00eb dhe me \u00e7do muaj q\u00eb kalon fillimisht rritet, por pastaj n\u00eb pranver\u00eb humb gjymtyr\u00eb pas gjymtyre.<\/p><p>S\u00eb pari bie nj\u00ebri brir\u00eb, pastaj i dyti, n\u00eb fund koka, derisa kafsha zhduket krejt\u00ebsisht me shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e akullit. Ngrica n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb imazh nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje, por nj\u00eb qenie me rrjedh\u00eb jete, dhe ashp\u00ebrsia e t\u00eb ftohtit \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me pjes\u00ebt e trupit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij kafshe.<\/p><p>N\u00ebse zoti i ngric\u00ebs dhe demi i dimrit n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Transmetimi i njohurive dhe tregimeve n\u00ebp\u00ebr breza.\" tabindex=\"0\">trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb<\/span> origjinale ishin identik\u00eb ose dy konceptime t\u00eb ndara, q\u00eb u bashkuan vet\u00ebm von\u00eb, nuk mund t\u00eb vendoset me siguri nga burimet.<\/p><p>Sh\u00ebnimet e shekullit 19 dhe fillimit t\u00eb shekullit 20 jan\u00eb k\u00ebtu jo uniforme, dhe disa etnograf\u00eb e kan\u00eb kuptuar demin m\u00eb shum\u00eb si kalendar moti sesa si <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nj\u00eb qenie e nderuar si hyjnore brenda nj\u00eb feje.\" tabindex=\"0\">hyjni<\/span>. I sigurt \u00ebsht\u00eb se t\u00eb dyja konceptimet sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit nevoj\u00eb &#8211; ta kthejn\u00eb t\u00eb ftohtit t\u00eb paparashikuesh\u00ebm dhe vdekjeprur\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb figur\u00eb t\u00eb kapshme dhe t\u00eb v\u00ebzhgueshme.<\/p><p>Vlen t\u00eb theksohet se zotit t\u00eb ngric\u00ebs, ndryshe nga disa shpirtra s\u00ebmundjesh, nuk i kushtohej ndonj\u00eb kult i theksuar lutesor. Dimrin nuk mund ta negocioje, vet\u00ebm ta duroje.<\/p><p>V\u00ebmendja rituale drejtohej prandaj m\u00eb pak drejt qet\u00ebsimit dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb drejt kalimit, pra drejt festave t\u00eb pranver\u00ebs, me t\u00eb cilat mir\u00ebpritej fundi i sundimit t\u00eb demit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shfaqet nj\u00eb tipar themelor i religjionit nordasiatik, i cili forcat e natyr\u00ebs nuk i trajton t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht si partner\u00eb t\u00eb negociuesh\u00ebm, por pjes\u00ebrisht si fakte q\u00eb duhen pranuar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literatura (zgjedhje)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>W. Sereshevskij: <em>Yakuty<\/em> (1896)<\/li><li>G. V. Ksenofontov: <em>Schamanizm. Izbrannye trudy<\/em> (1928 \/ 1992)<\/li><li>N. A. Alekseev: <em>Traditonnaja religia jakutov<\/em> (1980)<\/li><li>Roberte Hamayon: <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990)<\/li><li>Marjorie Balzer: <em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em> (1999)<\/li><li>Andrei Znamenski: <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007)<\/li><li>Vladimir Basilov: <em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em> (1984)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-yhychkhan e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-yhychkhan\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-yhychkhan-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-yhychkhan-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhych-Khan \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Transmetimi i njohurive dhe tregimeve n\u00ebp\u00ebr breza.\" tabindex=\"0\">trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb<\/span> jakute mbrojt\u00ebsi i kuajve dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht <strong>ruajt\u00ebsi<\/strong> i Ysyakh-ut, fest\u00ebs verore t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb Sacha-ve.<\/p><p>N\u00eb sh\u00ebnimet e etnograf\u00ebve jakut\u00eb ai shfaqet si nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs midis fuqive t\u00eb ndritshme Aiyy dhe zot\u00ebruesve t\u00eb tufave: Ai ruan pelat dhe m\u00ebzat, siguron pjellorin\u00eb e tuf\u00ebs dhe gjat\u00eb Ysyakh-ut pranon dhuratat rituale t\u00eb kumys-it. Si ruajt\u00ebs i k\u00ebsaj feste, ai lidh blegtori, rend kalendari dhe kult hyjnor n\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00eb funksionale t\u00eb vet\u00eb brenda panteonit jakut.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tek jakut\u00ebt e Siberis\u00eb, Yhych-Khan konsiderohet <em>zot i kuajve<\/em>, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dh\u00ebnia e shp\u00ebtimit dhe mbrojtjes, shpesh n\u00eb form\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsore t\u00eb ngulitur.\" tabindex=\"0\">bekimi<\/span> i t\u00eb cilit k\u00ebrkohej gjat\u00eb fest\u00ebs verore Ysyakh n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet dhurimit t\u00eb kumys-it dhe lutjeve; sh\u00ebnimet etnografike t\u00eb Wassili Serosewski dokumentojn\u00eb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimeve t\u00eb adhurimit fetar ndaj nj\u00eb hyjnie ose figure t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultin<\/span> n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Koncepte ky\u00e7e t\u00eb lidhura: Yhych-Khan Ysyakh Kumys Sacha Olonkho dhurues-kuajsh serge.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-yhych-khan\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard dhe traditat mbrojt\u00ebse<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard lidhet me tradit\u00ebn kulturore-historike t\u00eb objekteve mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb mbajtura n\u00eb trup, n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn e <a href=\"\/sq\/shamanizmi-siberian\/\">Siberis\u00eb \/ Tengrismus<\/a> dhe shum\u00eb kulturave t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. 41 shtresa, ar i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, platin, argjend, e prodhuar n\u00eb Gjermani. E drejta e kthimit brenda 30 dit\u00ebve.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">P\u00ebrvojat personale mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb premtim sh\u00ebrimi.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor<\/strong> dhe nuk z\u00ebvend\u00ebson trajtimin mjek\u00ebsor ose psikoterapeut. P\u00ebrmbajtjet shkencoro-fetare jan\u00eb klasifikim kulturoro-historik, jo rekomandim praktike shpirt\u00ebrore.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yhych-Khan, Mbrojt\u00ebsi Jakut i Kuajve dhe Ruajt\u00ebsi i Ysyakh-ut Yhych-Khan \u00ebsht\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebsi i kuajve dhe tuf\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb fen\u00eb jakute. Ai q\u00ebndron n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb fest\u00ebs s\u00eb madhe verore Ysyakh, e cila f\u00eb\u00ebrohet \u00e7do vit pas solsticit t\u00eb ver\u00ebs. ZotSiberi \/ TengrismusZot mbrojt\u00ebs i kuajve Tabela e p\u00ebrmbajtjes Klasifikimi dhe profili i shkurt\u00ebr Feja [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2864,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Yhych Khan feja jakute","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Yhych-Khan - Zoti Jakut i Kuajve, Kulti dhe Burimet","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Yhych-Khan \u00ebsht\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebsi jakut i kuajve dhe q\u00ebndron n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb fest\u00ebs Ysyakh. Klasifikim me mitologji dhe kult.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"sibirisch-tengrismus","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-56110","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Yhych-Khan - Zoti Jakut i Kuajve, Kulti dhe Burimet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Yhych-Khan \u00ebsht\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebsi jakut i kuajve dhe q\u00ebndron n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb fest\u00ebs Ysyakh. 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