{"id":54072,"date":"2026-07-31T16:06:49","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T16:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/mitologjia-mapuche\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T16:07:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T16:07:09","slug":"mitologjia-mapuche","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/mitologjia-mapuche\/","title":{"rendered":"Mitologjia Mapuche"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"54072\" class=\"elementor elementor-54072 elementor-20570\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-hero iwg-kultur-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-hl iwg-kultur-hero-left e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mitologjia Mapuche, Pill\u00e1n dhe bota e shpirtrave e Kilit<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-leadc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-leadc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mapuchet, me rreth 1,75 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz grupi m\u00eb i madh indigjen i Kilit dhe me rreth 200.000 njer\u00ebz t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur edhe n\u00eb Argjentin\u00eb, ruajn\u00eb n\u00eb rajonin Araucan\u00eda dhe n\u00eb Patagonin\u00eb fqinje nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb fetare t\u00eb gjall\u00eb. Shamanetet Machi me daulle e tyre Kultrun, shpirtrat Pill\u00e1n t\u00eb vullkaneve dhe miti i p\u00ebrmbytjes me gjarp\u00ebrinjt\u00eb Caicai dhe Trentren b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb elementet m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj tradite t\u00eb trash\u00ebguar, e cila praktikuhet aktivisht deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">Bota e shpirtrave Mapuche \u00ebsht\u00eb ngusht\u00ebsisht e lidhur me detin, vullkanin dhe forcat e peizazhit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-hr iwg-kultur-hero-right e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-himg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-himg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2890\" alt=\"Beaivi - G\u00f6tter aus der Sami-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-sami elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-sami\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-sami\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-sami\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-sami elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-sami\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tradita e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Specialiste rituale shamanike e Mapucheve, zakonisht nj\u00eb grua, e ngarkuar me sh\u00ebrim dhe nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsim me bot\u00ebn e shpirtrave.\" tabindex=\"0\">Machi<\/span>-t<\/strong> formon shtyll\u00ebn kurrizore t\u00eb praktik\u00ebs fetare n\u00eb Wallmapu.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">Bota e shpirtrave Mapuche ndahet n\u00eb shpirtra paraardh\u00ebsish dhe vullkanesh rreth Pill\u00e1n, qenie detare si Sumpall dhe Pincoya, si dhe shpirtra ambivalent\u00eb Kalku. Ata transmetohen ende sot n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn Machi t\u00eb Kilit dhe Argjentin\u00ebs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mapuchet, gjuha dhe territori i banimit<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mapuchet flasin Mapudungun, nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb e izoluar, e klasifikuar si e rrezikuar, e cila sot mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet shkollave dygjuh\u00ebshe dhe programeve t\u00eb veta radiofonike. Sipas regjistrimit t\u00eb vitit 2017, rreth 1,75 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb Kili, af\u00ebrsisht 10 p\u00ebr qind e popullsis\u00eb, identifikohen si Mapuche, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Argjentin\u00eb rreth 200.000 sipas regjistrimit t\u00eb vitit 2010.<\/p><p>Territori kryesor i banimit shtrihet n\u00eb rajonin kilian Araucan\u00eda dhe n\u00eb Patagonin\u00eb fqinje t\u00eb Argjentin\u00ebs, i referuar shpesh nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit politik\u00eb si Wallmapu. Historikisht, Mapuchet i rezistuan n\u00eb shekullin e 15-t\u00eb ekspansionit t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Inka dhe nga rreth vitit 1550 n\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturin Luft\u00eb Arauco p\u00ebr shekuj me radh\u00eb pushtetit kolonial spanjoll; lumi B\u00edo-B\u00edo vlente gjat\u00eb si kufi i njohur. Konfliktet mbi t\u00eb drejtat tok\u00ebsore n\u00eb rajon vazhdojn\u00eb deri sot.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">Vullkani dhe deti organizojn\u00eb bot\u00ebn e shpirtrave t\u00eb Mapucheve: n\u00eb tok\u00eb dhe vullkane gjenden shpirtrat paraardh\u00ebs Pill\u00e1n, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb uj\u00eb qenie si Sumpall dhe Pincoya. Tradita Machi e Kilit dhe Argjentin\u00ebs e mban k\u00ebt\u00eb dije t\u00eb gjall\u00eb deri sot.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pill\u00e1n, Ng\u00fcnechen dhe shpirtrat paraardh\u00ebs t\u00eb vullkaneve<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/pillan\/\">Pill\u00e1n<\/a> i referohet shpirtrave paraardh\u00ebs dhe natyr\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shpesh lidhen me vullkanet, p\u00ebr shembull vullkanin Villarrica, shp\u00ebrthimet e t\u00eb cilit interpretoheshin tradicionalisht si veprim i nj\u00eb Pill\u00e1n. Disa tradita e rrjedhin Pill\u00e1n nga paraardh\u00ebs t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm t\u00eb hyjnizuar, si krer\u00eb t\u00eb vdekur (Lonko).<\/p><p>Ng\u00fcnechen, nj\u00eb parim krijues ose hyjni krijuese, konceptohet n\u00eb disa p\u00ebrshkrime si nj\u00ebsi kat\u00ebrshe dhe konsiderohet si fuqi kryesore rregullatore, nd\u00ebrsa Pill\u00e1n\u00ebt veprojn\u00eb si forca natyrore nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuese dhe ambivalente, p\u00ebr shembull n\u00eb rrufet\u00eb dhe shp\u00ebrthibmet vullkanike. Sistematika e sakt\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieje nuk p\u00ebrshkruhet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebtrajtshme n\u00eb literatur\u00ebn etnografike.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Machi, Kultrun dhe Ngillatun<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Machi \u00ebsht\u00eb autoriteti kryesor fetar-mjek\u00ebsor i Mapucheve, kryesisht, por jo ekskluzivisht, nj\u00eb grua; thirrja ndodh shpesh n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet \u00ebndrr\u00ebs ose s\u00ebmundjes, pasuar nga nj\u00eb inicim (Machiluw\u00fcn) n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e nj\u00eb Machi me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb. Instrumenti i saj kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb Kultrun-i, nj\u00eb daulle e shenjt\u00eb e pikturuar me nj\u00eb kosmogram\u00eb, e p\u00ebrdorur gjat\u00eb diagnoz\u00ebs dhe trans\u00ebs.<\/p><p>Para sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb Machi-t q\u00ebndron Rewe-ja, nj\u00eb shtyll\u00eb ose pem\u00eb e shenjt\u00eb me shkall\u00eb, e konsideruar si bosht midis bot\u00ebs tok\u00ebsore dhe bot\u00ebs s\u00eb sip\u00ebrme. Gjat\u00eb Ngillatun-it, nj\u00eb ritual periodik komunitar p\u00ebr pjellori dhe mir\u00ebqenie, Machi udh\u00ebheq bashk\u00ebsin\u00eb e mbledhur me valle, k\u00ebng\u00eb dhe Kultrun. Etnografja Ana Mariella Bacigalupo ka dokumentuar gjer\u00ebsisht r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e vazhdueshme shoq\u00ebrore t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj praktike, e cila mbetet aktive deri sot.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Miti i p\u00ebrmbytjes: Caicai-Vilu dhe Trentren-Vilu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebrit prej miteve m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura Mapuche q\u00ebndron beteja midis gjarp\u00ebrit detar <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/caicai-vilu\/\">Caicai-Vilu<\/a>, i cili shkakton nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbytje t\u00eb madhe, dhe gjarp\u00ebrit t\u00eb tok\u00ebs dhe malit Trentren-Vilu, i cili ngre tok\u00ebn lart p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar njer\u00ebzit. Ata q\u00eb nuk arrijn\u00eb majat e maleve n\u00eb koh\u00eb, sipas tradit\u00ebs, shnd\u00ebrrohen n\u00eb peshq ose kafsh\u00eb t\u00eb tjera detare.<\/p><p>Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn narrative t\u00eb ishullit Chilo\u00e9, ky mit konsiderohet si tregim origjinar i bot\u00ebs bregdetare dhe ishullore t\u00eb rajonit; ai \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e gjall\u00eb e tradit\u00ebs gojore, pa nj\u00eb version t\u00eb vet\u00ebm kanonik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-sami-s-faq e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-sami-s-faq\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-sami-h-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-sami-h-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pyetjet e shpeshta mbi mitologjin\u00eb Mapuche<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-sami-t-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-sami-t-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Kush jan\u00eb Mapuchet?<\/h3>\n<p>Mapuchet jan\u00eb grupi m\u00eb i madh indigjen i Kilit, rreth 1,75 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz, me rreth 200.000 njer\u00ebz t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb Argjentin\u00eb. Ata flasin Mapudungun dhe jetojn\u00eb kryesisht n\u00eb rajonin Araucan\u00eda dhe n\u00eb Patagonin\u00eb fqinje.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb Machi?<\/h3>\n<p>Machi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb specialiste rituale shamanike e Mapucheve, kryesisht nj\u00eb grua, e ngarkuar me sh\u00ebrim, divinacion dhe drejtimin e ritualeve komunale si Ngillatun. Mjeti i saj kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb daulla e shenjt\u00eb Kultrun. Tradita Machi \u00ebsht\u00eb realitet i praktikuar aktivisht deri sot, jo kujtim historik.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00c7far\u00eb jan\u00eb Pill\u00e1n\u00ebt?<\/h3>\n<p>Pill\u00e1n\u00ebt jan\u00eb shpirtra paraardh\u00ebsish dhe natyr\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shpesh lidhen me vullkanet. Veprimi i tyre manifestohet, sipas tradit\u00ebs, n\u00eb rrufet\u00eb, bubullim\u00ebn dhe shp\u00ebrthibjet vullkanike.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00c7far\u00eb tregon miti i Caicai dhe Trentren?<\/h3>\n<p>Miti p\u00ebrshkruan betej\u00ebn midis gjarp\u00ebrit detar Caicai-Vilu, i cili shkakton nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbytje, dhe gjarp\u00ebrit t\u00eb malit Trentren-Vilu, i cili shp\u00ebton tok\u00ebn. Ai konsiderohet sidomos n\u00eb ishullin Chilo\u00e9 si tregim origjinar i bot\u00ebs ishullore.<\/p>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kush jan\u00eb Mapuchet?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Mapuchet jan\u00eb grupi m\u00eb i madh indigjen i Kilit, rreth 1,75 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz, me rreth 200.000 njer\u00ebz t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb Argjentin\u00eb. Ata flasin Mapudungun dhe jetojn\u00eb kryesisht n\u00eb rajonin Araucan\u00eda dhe n\u00eb Patagonin\u00eb fqinje.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb Machi?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Machi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb specialiste rituale shamanike e Mapucheve, kryesisht nj\u00eb grua, e ngarkuar me sh\u00ebrim, divinacion dhe drejtimin e ritualeve komunale si Ngillatun. Mjeti i saj kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb daulla e shenjt\u00eb Kultrun. Tradita Machi \u00ebsht\u00eb realitet i praktikuar aktivisht deri sot, jo kujtim historik.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u00c7far\u00eb jan\u00eb Pill\u00e1n\u00ebt?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Pill\u00e1n\u00ebt jan\u00eb shpirtra paraardh\u00ebsish dhe natyr\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shpesh lidhen me vullkanet. Veprimi i tyre manifestohet, sipas tradit\u00ebs, n\u00eb rrufet\u00eb, bubullim\u00ebn dhe shp\u00ebrthibjet vullkanike.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u00c7far\u00eb tregon miti i Caicai dhe Trentren?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Miti p\u00ebrshkruan betej\u00ebn midis gjarp\u00ebrit detar Caicai-Vilu, i cili shkakton nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbytje, dhe gjarp\u00ebrit t\u00eb malit Trentren-Vilu, i cili shp\u00ebton tok\u00ebn. Ai konsiderohet sidomos n\u00eb ishullin Chilo\u00e9 si tregim origjinar i bot\u00ebs ishullore.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kalku, Anchimayen dhe ambivalenca e magjis\u00eb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/kalku\/\">Kalku<\/a> i referohet nj\u00eb personi t\u00eb cilit i atribuohet magji e d\u00ebmshme, n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb m\u00ebnyre poli i kund\u00ebrt i Machi-t sh\u00ebrues. Historikisht, kufiri midis t\u00eb dy roleve ishte i l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm dhe varej shum\u00eb nga atribuimi i bashk\u00ebsis\u00eb akuzuese; koncepti sh\u00ebrbente kryesisht si model shpjegues p\u00ebr fatkeq\u00ebsi, s\u00ebmundje ose vdekje t\u00eb pashpjegueshme.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/anchimayen\/\">Anchimayen<\/a> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shpirt zjarri, i cili sipas tradit\u00ebs interpretohet shpesh si shpirti i nj\u00eb f\u00ebmije t\u00eb vdekur dhe imagjinohet si sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtor ose shpirt shoq\u00ebrues i nj\u00eb Kalku. K\u00ebrkimet, p\u00ebr shembull mbi akuzat Kalku n\u00eb shekujt 17 dhe 18, tregojn\u00eb se atribuime t\u00eb tilla ishin ngusht\u00ebsisht t\u00eb lidhura me konflikte shoq\u00ebrore.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qeniet detare t\u00eb mitologjis\u00eb Chilo\u00e9: Pincoya dhe Sumpall<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/sumpall\/\">Sumpall<\/a> konsiderohet si shpirt i ujit dhe peshkut, nj\u00eb qenie hibride njeri-peshk, e cila si &#8220;Zot i peshqve&#8221; vendos mbi fatin e t\u00eb peshkuarit. <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/pincoya\/\">Pincoya<\/a>, nj\u00eb zan\u00eb detare e mitologjis\u00eb Chilo\u00e9, sipas tradit\u00ebs vall\u00ebzon n\u00eb breg, ku drejtimi i vall\u00ebzimit t\u00eb saj, drejt detit ose tok\u00ebs, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb boll\u00ebkun ose munges\u00ebn e peshkut.<\/p><p>E rrezikshme konsiderohet nd\u00ebrkaq <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/nguruvilu\/\">Nguruvilu<\/a>, nj\u00eb monst\u00ebr lumi i ngjash\u00ebm me gjarp\u00ebrin, i cili i k\u00ebrkon udh\u00ebtar\u00ebve dhe bag\u00ebtive n\u00eb kalime lumenjsh. <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/cherufe\/\">Cherufe<\/a>, nj\u00eb qenie zjarrmi q\u00eb jeton n\u00ebn vullkanet dhe tok\u00eb, lidhet n\u00eb versionet e vonshme, me prirje letrare, me motivin e sakrific\u00ebs njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kolonizimi, rezistenca dhe tradita Mapuche sot<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mapuchet i rezistuan me sukses n\u00eb shekullin e 15-t\u00eb ekspansionit t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Inka dhe ushtruan nga rreth viti 1550 p\u00ebr shekuj me radh\u00eb rezistenc\u00eb ushtarake ndaj pushtetit kolonial spanjoll, e njohur si Luft\u00eb Arauco. Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb shekullin e 19-t\u00eb shteti kilian inkorporoi dhunsh\u00ebm rajonin Araucan\u00eda n\u00eb kuadrin e t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebs Pacificaci\u00f3n de la Araucan\u00eda, bashk\u00eb me humbjen e tokave dhe misionarizimin.<\/p><p>Deri sot ekzistojn\u00eb konflikte mbi t\u00eb drejtat tok\u00ebsore n\u00eb rajon midis bashk\u00ebsive Mapuche, nd\u00ebrmarrjeve pyjore dhe bujq\u00ebsore dhe shtetit kilian. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, tradita Machi ka mbetur nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb fetare e gjall\u00eb dhe e njohur, shpesh n\u00eb kombinim me kujdesin biomjek\u00ebsor, dhe objekt i k\u00ebrkimeve etnografike t\u00eb vazhdueshme, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00eb nga Ana Mariella Bacigalupo dhe arkeologu Tom Dillehay.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d9a92a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2d9a92a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2515827f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2515827f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nj\u00eb popull i dy shteteve dhe shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebria e tij rajonale<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp25cbddf2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp25cbddf2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp240cdc6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp240cdc6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mapuchet jetojn\u00eb sot kryesisht n\u00eb rajonin kilian Araucan\u00eda dhe n\u00eb Patagonin\u00eb fqinje t\u00eb Argjentin\u00ebs, nj\u00eb territor i referuar shpesh nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit politik\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse si Wallmapu. Historikisht, Mapuchet ndaheshin n\u00eb disa grupe rajonale, si Mapuchet bregdetar\u00eb (Lafkenche), banor\u00ebt e Andeve (Pewenche) dhe banor\u00ebt e rrafsheve dhe peizazheve t\u00eb liqeneve, m\u00ebnyr\u00ebt e jetes\u00ebs dhe traditat lokale t\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebve ndryshonin.<\/p><p>N\u00eb ishullin Chilo\u00e9, t\u00eb karakterizuar fuqimisht nga shekulli i 16-t\u00eb nga kolonizimi spanjoll dhe misioni katolik, u zhvillua nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb narrative ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e pasur, pjes\u00ebrisht e nd\u00ebrzier me elemente europiane, rreth qenieve detare si Pincoya, Sumpall dhe miti i p\u00ebrmbytjes me Caicai dhe Trentren, e cila n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb form\u00eb nuk njihet nj\u00eblloj kudo n\u00eb territorin Mapuche.<\/p><p>Edhe praktika e Machi-t dhe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e qenieve individuale shpirt\u00ebrore si Pill\u00e1n ose Nguruvilu variojn\u00eb midis rajoneve. Deklarata t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsuara mbi &#8220;mitologjin\u00eb Mapuche&#8221; fshehin pra nj\u00eb shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb brendshme midis Andeve, bregdetit dhe bot\u00ebs ishullore.<\/p><p>E p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e grupeve \u00ebsht\u00eb roli qendror i Machi-t si nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuese me bot\u00ebn e shpirtrave, nderimi i shpirtrave paraardh\u00ebs Pill\u00e1n dhe koncepti i nj\u00eb peizazhi t\u00eb gjall\u00ebzuar, t\u00eb banuar nga shum\u00eb qenie. Edhe k\u00ebto elemente t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta jan\u00eb t\u00eb dokumentuara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb rajonalisht t\u00eb pabarabart\u00eb n\u00eb burime.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b1a3dae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2b1a3dae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp282c06ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp282c06ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kultrun, Rewe dhe fuqit\u00eb e bot\u00ebkuptimit Mapuche<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp228b4522 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp228b4522\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp261454c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp261454c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Objekti fetar m\u00eb i njohur i Mapucheve \u00ebsht\u00eb Kultrun-i, daulla e shenjt\u00eb e Machi-t. N\u00eb membran\u00ebn e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb pikturuar shpesh nj\u00eb kosmogram\u00eb, e cila paraqet kat\u00ebr drejtimet e bot\u00ebs dhe nivelet e ndryshme t\u00eb saj, duke qen\u00eb k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb pasqyrim i kozmologjis\u00eb.<\/p><p>Machi e p\u00ebrdor Kultrun-in gjat\u00eb diagnoz\u00ebs, ritualit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrimit dhe trans\u00ebs, gjat\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebs shpirti i saj hyn n\u00eb kontakt me shpirtrat dhe paraardh\u00ebsit. Para sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb saj q\u00ebndron Rewe-ja, nj\u00eb shtyll\u00eb ose pem\u00eb e shenjt\u00eb me shkall\u00eb, e konsideruar si bosht midis bot\u00ebs tok\u00ebsore dhe bot\u00ebs s\u00eb sip\u00ebrme, si dhe vend i ritualeve qendrore.<\/p><p>Bot\u00ebkuptimi Mapuche njeh Ng\u00fcnechen si parim kryesor krijues, si dhe nj\u00eb shum\u00ebsi <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/pillan\/\">Pill\u00e1n\u00ebsh<\/a>, shpirtra paraardh\u00ebsish dhe natyr\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt lidhen kryesisht me vullkanet. Krahas tyre, peizazhin e popullojn\u00eb shum\u00eb qenie: shpirtra ujore si <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/sumpall\/\">Sumpall<\/a> dhe <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/nguruvilu\/\">Nguruvilu<\/a>, zana detare si <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/pincoya\/\">Pincoya<\/a>, figura zjarrmi si <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/cherufe\/\">Cherufe<\/a> dhe <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/anchimayen\/\">Anchimayen<\/a>, si dhe gjarp\u00ebri <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/caicai-vilu\/\">Caicai-Vilu<\/a> nga miti i p\u00ebrmbytjes.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/kalku\/\">Kalku<\/a>, nj\u00eb person me magji t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme, i q\u00ebndron si pol i kund\u00ebrt Machi-t sh\u00ebrues, ku kufiri midis t\u00eb dy roleve ishte historikisht i l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm dhe varej shum\u00eb nga atribuimi shoq\u00ebror.<\/p><p>Mbi sistematik\u00ebn e sakt\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij bot\u00ebkuptimi nuk ekziston konsensus p\u00ebrfundimtar, sepse tradita varion rajonalisht dhe shum\u00eb tregime u sh\u00ebnuan me shkrim vet\u00ebm n\u00eb shekullin e 19-t\u00eb dhe 20-t\u00eb. Praktika e vazhdueshme e Machi-t dhe e ritualit Ngillatun \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb burim i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i gjall\u00eb, i cili i shp\u00ebton nj\u00eb rind\u00ebrtimi thjesht historik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp295547c2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp295547c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp28944fb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp28944fb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Burimet: raportet koloniale, etnografia dhe tradita gojore<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23d59da4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp23d59da4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ce157b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2ce157b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D\u00ebshmit\u00eb e hershme t\u00eb shkruara mbi fen\u00eb Mapuche vijn\u00eb nga kronist\u00ebt dhe misionar\u00ebt spanjoll\u00eb t\u00eb shekujve 16 dhe 17, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt n\u00eb kontekstin e Luft\u00ebs Arauco raportuan mbi zakonet e Mapucheve, t\u00eb perceptuara si t\u00eb huaja. K\u00ebto tekste jan\u00eb, si gjetk\u00eb, t\u00eb karakterizuara fuqimisht nga perspektiva e pushtetit kolonial.<\/p><p>N\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit 19-t\u00eb dhe fillim t\u00eb shekullit 20-t\u00eb, gjuh\u00ebtari kilo-gjerman Rodolfo Lenz themeloi n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet studimeve mbi Mapudungun dhe tradit\u00ebn gojore narrative nj\u00eb eksplorimin e par\u00eb sistematik shkencor, t\u00eb cilin etnograf\u00ebt e m\u00ebvonsh\u00ebm e ndoq\u00ebn.<\/p><p>Arkeologu Tom Dillehay, i njohur kryesisht n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet g\u00ebrmimeve t\u00eb tij n\u00eb Monte Verde, ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb kontribute t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr klasifikimin historik n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet studimeve afatgjata mbi historin\u00eb dhe rezistenc\u00ebn e Mapucheve. P\u00ebr praktik\u00ebn fetare t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb tanishme, etnografja Ana Mariella Bacigalupo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb burim qendror; punimet e saj mbi gjinin\u00eb, pushtetin dhe sh\u00ebrimin tek Machi-t kilan\u00eb vler\u00ebsohen si vepra referuese.<\/p><p>Nj\u00eb kategori burimesh m\u00eb vete formon tradita gojore narrative vet\u00eb, mitet rreth Pill\u00e1n, Caicai-Vilu dhe Trentren-Vilu ose qenieve detare t\u00eb rajonit Chilo\u00e9, t\u00eb cilat tregohen deri sot dhe rik\u00ebthuhen vazhdimisht. Ato nuk jan\u00eb fiksuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb version t\u00eb vet\u00ebm kanonik, gj\u00eb q\u00eb e b\u00ebn vler\u00ebsimin e tyre n\u00eb historin\u00eb e feve m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, por nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht e shpjegon gjall\u00ebrin\u00eb e tyre si tradit\u00eb aktive.<\/p><p>Studiuesit theksojn\u00eb se feja Mapuche nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb madh\u00ebsi historike e mbyllur, por nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb e ndryshuar vazhdimisht, e praktikuar aktualisht, p\u00ebrshkrimi shkencor i t\u00eb cil\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb parasysh k\u00ebt\u00eb karakter t\u00eb gjall\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c009332 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2c009332\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp225c94da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp225c94da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kolonizimi, konfliktet tok\u00ebsore dhe tradita e gjall\u00eb sot<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c7191ab e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2c7191ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23f4061d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp23f4061d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mapuchet u mbrojt\u00ebn me sukses n\u00eb shekullin e 15-t\u00eb ndaj ekspansionit t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Inka dhe ushtruan nga rreth viti 1550 n\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturin Luft\u00eb Arauco p\u00ebr shekuj me radh\u00eb rezistenc\u00eb ndaj pushtetit kolonial spanjoll; lumi B\u00edo-B\u00edo formoi gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb kufi t\u00eb njohur ndaj territorit t\u00eb kontrolluar nga spanjishtja.<\/p><p>Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit 19-t\u00eb shteti kilian inkorporoi dhunsh\u00ebm rajonin Araucan\u00eda n\u00eb kuadrin e fushatave ushtarake t\u00eb quajtura Pacificaci\u00f3n de la Araucan\u00eda, t\u00eb shoq\u00ebruara me humbje tokash, rivendosje n\u00eb reduksione dhe misionarizim t\u00eb intensifikuar krishter. Procese t\u00eb ngjashme ndodh\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb edhe n\u00eb an\u00ebn argjentinase.<\/p><p>Pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebtij presioni, praktika fetare e Machi-t, e ritualit Ngillatun dhe e nderimit t\u00eb Pill\u00e1n dhe qenieve t\u00eb tjera shpirt\u00ebrore mbijetoi, shpesh n\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me vet\u00eborganizimin shoq\u00ebror dhe politik t\u00eb bashk\u00ebsive.<\/p><p>Deri sot ekzistojn\u00eb n\u00eb Araucan\u00eda konflikte t\u00eb konsiderueshme mbi t\u00eb drejtat tok\u00ebsore midis bashk\u00ebsive Mapuche, nd\u00ebrmarrjeve pyjore dhe bujq\u00ebsore dhe shtetit kilian, t\u00eb shoq\u00ebruara me debate politike mbi njohjen dhe autonomin\u00eb.<\/p><p>Ndryshe nga shum\u00eb tradita historikisht t\u00eb shtypura, feja Mapuche nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kultur\u00eb kujtimore, por nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb e praktikuar aktivisht aktualisht. Machi-t veprojn\u00eb sot si specialiste rituale t\u00eb njohura, Ngillatun-i vazhdon t\u00eb festohet, dhe tregimet gojore rreth Pill\u00e1n, Caicai-Vilu, Trentren-Vilu dhe qenieve t\u00eb mitologjis\u00eb Chilo\u00e9 transmetohen deri n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e tanishme.<\/p><p>P\u00ebrshkrimi shkencor dhe perceptimi publik duhet t\u00eb marrin parasysh, prandaj, se b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb fetare t\u00eb gjall\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb populli ekzistues sot, jo p\u00ebr nj\u00eb tem\u00eb historike t\u00eb mbyllur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qeniet e k\u00ebsaj tradite (8)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-gc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-gc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-grid elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-grid\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/sumpall\/\" aria-label=\"Sumpall\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_mapuche_sumpall-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Sumpall\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Sumpall<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 Tek qenia<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/pincoya\/\" aria-label=\"Pincoya\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_mapuche_pincoya-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Pincoya\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Pincoya<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 Tek qenia<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/nguruvilu\/\" aria-label=\"Nguruvilu\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_mapuche_nguruvilu-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Nguruvilu\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Nguruvilu<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 Tek qenia<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/caicai-vilu\/\" aria-label=\"Caicai-Vilu\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_mapuche_caicai-vilu-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Caicai-Vilu\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Caicai-Vilu<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 Tek qenia<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/kalku\/\" aria-label=\"Kalku\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_mapuche_calku-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Kalku\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Kalku<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 Tek qenia<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/anchimayen\/\" aria-label=\"Anchimayen\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_mapuche_anchimayen-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Anchimayen\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Anchimayen<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 Tek qenia<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/pillan\/\" aria-label=\"Pill\u00e1n\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_mapuche_pillan-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Pill\u00e1n\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Pill\u00e1n<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 Tek qenia<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/cherufe\/\" aria-label=\"Cherufe\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_mapuche_cherufe-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Cherufe\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Cherufe<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 Tek qenia<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-sami e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-sami\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-sami-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-sami-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Shamanetet Machi<\/em> t\u00eb Mapucheve bashkojn\u00eb Kultrun, Rewe dhe ritualin Ngillatun n\u00eb nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse dhe sh\u00ebruese t\u00eb praktikuar aktivisht deri sot, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn forcat paraardh\u00ebse dhe vullkanike t\u00eb njohura si <em>shpirtra Pill\u00e1n<\/em> jan\u00eb ngusht\u00ebsisht t\u00eb nd\u00ebrziera me familjen dhe bashk\u00ebsin\u00eb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-kwd-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-kwd-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Koncepte ky\u00e7e t\u00eb lidhura: Mapuche Machi Kultrun Rewe Ngillatun Pill\u00e1n Wallmapu Araucan\u00eda Chilo\u00e9 Kili.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-sami\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Objekte mbrojt\u00ebse n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tradit\u00eb kulturore<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tradita Mapuche njeh Kultrun si daulle t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb t\u00eb Machi-t, Rewe-n\u00eb si vendadhurim t\u00eb shkall\u00ebzuar para sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb saj, si dhe stoli argjendi (plater\u00eda mapuche) me funksion mbrojt\u00ebs dhe tregues statusi; amuletet personale t\u00eb mbajtura n\u00eb kuptimin e ngusht\u00eb jan\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar m\u00eb rrall\u00eb se k\u00ebto forma mbrojt\u00ebse rituale dhe komunale, t\u00eb krahasueshme ndoshta me <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/bimore-mbrojtese\/\">bar\u00ebrat mbrojt\u00ebse<\/a> ose <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/shenjat-magjike-mbrojtese\/\">shenjat mbrojt\u00ebse<\/a> t\u00eb kulturave t\u00eb tjera. Nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb mbi objektet mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb traditave t\u00eb ndryshme ofron <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sq\/kompasi-i-mbrojtjes\/\">Kompasi i Mbrojtjes<\/a>.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard i bashk\u00ebngjitet k\u00ebsaj linje kulturore-historike t\u00eb objekteve mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb mbajtura n\u00eb trup, n\u00eb arkitektur\u00eb bashk\u00ebkohore materialesh, e prodhuar n\u00eb Gjermani. 41 shtresa, ar i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, platin, argjend. E drejta e kthimit brenda 30 dit\u00ebve.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=kultur-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">P\u00ebrvojat personale mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb premtim sh\u00ebrimi.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt mjek\u00ebsor<\/strong> dhe nuk z\u00ebvend\u00ebson trajtimin mjek\u00ebsor ose psikoterapeutik. P\u00ebrmbajtjet shkencor-fetare jan\u00eb klasifikim kulturor-historik, jo rekomandim praktike shpirt\u00ebrore.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mitologjia Mapuche, Pill\u00e1n dhe bota e shpirtrave e Kilit Mapuchet, me rreth 1,75 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz grupi m\u00eb i madh indigjen i Kilit dhe me rreth 200.000 njer\u00ebz t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur edhe n\u00eb Argjentin\u00eb, ruajn\u00eb n\u00eb rajonin Araucan\u00eda dhe n\u00eb Patagonin\u00eb fqinje nj\u00eb tradit\u00eb fetare t\u00eb gjall\u00eb. Shamanetet Machi me daulle e tyre Kultrun, shpirtrat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20159,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"mitologjia mapuche","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Mitologjia Mapuche: Pill\u00e1n, Machi dhe bota e shpirtrave","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Shamanetet Machi, shpirtrat Pill\u00e1n dhe miti i p\u00ebrmbytjes Caicai dhe Trentren: mitologjia Mapuche e Kilit dhe Argjentin\u00ebs e shpjeguar me thell\u00ebsi.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-54072","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ 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