{"id":158844,"date":"2026-09-04T22:35:58","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:35:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=158844"},"modified":"2026-09-04T23:13:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T23:13:16","slug":"anglicka-ludova-tradicia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/anglicka-ludova-tradicia\/","title":{"rendered":"Anglick\u00e1 \u013eudov\u00e1 trad\u00edcia"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"158844\" class=\"elementor elementor-158844 elementor-20560 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-hero iwg-kultur-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-hl iwg-kultur-hero-left e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anglick\u00fd folkl\u00f3r, dom\u00e1ci duchovia a \u010dierne psy anglick\u00fdch gr\u00f3fstiev<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-leadc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-leadc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anglick\u00e1 \u013eudov\u00e1 trad\u00edcia nevznikla ako jednotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ale ako pestr\u00e1 mozaika miestnych rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed: ka\u017ed\u00e9 gr\u00f3fstvo, \u010dasto ka\u017ed\u00e1 dedina, poznalo svojich duchov, vodn\u00e9 bytosti a varovn\u00e9 znamenia. A\u017e zberatelia 19. storo\u010dia, in\u0161pirovan\u00ed bratmi Grimmovcami a vznikaj\u00facou folkloristikou, tieto \u00fastne trad\u00edcie zozbierali, sk\u00f4r ne\u017e ich industrializ\u00e1cia a odchod z vidieka na mnoh\u00fdch miestach uml\u010dali.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">Dom\u00e1ci duchovia ako Hob a Boggart, \u010dierne psy a bludi\u010dky tvoria z\u00e1kladn\u00fd reperto\u00e1r tohto anglick\u00e9ho folkl\u00f3ru gr\u00f3fstiev.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-hr iwg-kultur-hero-right e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-himg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-himg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159761\" alt=\"Beaivi \u2013 bohovia zo s\u00e1mskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 zobrazenie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_beaivi.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-sami elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-sami\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-sami\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-sami\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-sami elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-sami\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anglick\u00e1 <strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e9 zbieranie a systematiz\u00e1cia \u00fastnej \u013eudovej trad\u00edcie, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou od 19. storo\u010dia.\" tabindex=\"0\">folkloristika<\/span><\/strong> za\u010dala v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed systematicky zaznamen\u00e1va\u0165 roztr\u00fasen\u00e9 povesti gr\u00f3fstiev o dom\u00e1cich duchoch, vodn\u00fdch bytostiach a duchovn\u00fdch zjaveniach.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">Tieto <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa mot\u00edv anglick\u00e9ho folkl\u00f3ru: zlovestn\u00fd, \u010dasto obrovsk\u00fd \u010dierny pes.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u010dierne psy<\/span> a dom\u00e1ci duchovia sa dodnes odovzd\u00e1vaj\u00fa v region\u00e1lnych zbierkach anglick\u00fdch gr\u00f3fstiev.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Folkl\u00f3r gr\u00f3fstiev a jeho zberatelia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anglicko nem\u00e1 jednotn\u00fa mytol\u00f3giu v zmysle uzavret\u00e9ho pante\u00f3nu, ale hust\u00fa sie\u0165 region\u00e1lnych povest\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa v\u00fdrazne l\u00ed\u0161ia od Cornwallu po Northumberland. A\u017e so zalo\u017een\u00edm Folklore Society v roku 1878 a dielami ako Notes on the Folk-Lore of the Northern Counties of England (1866) od Williama Hendersona bola t\u00e1to rozmanitos\u0165 systematicky zozbieran\u00e1.<\/p><p>V 20. storo\u010d\u00ed v tejto pr\u00e1ci pokra\u010dovali Katharine Briggs s dielom A Dictionary of Fairies (1976) a Ruth Tongue so svojimi zbierkami zo Somersetu. Ich katal\u00f3gy ukazuj\u00fa, ako ve\u013emi sa men\u00e1 a podoba toho ist\u00e9ho typu bytosti l\u00ed\u0161ia od gr\u00f3fstva k gr\u00f3fstvu.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-kwfix\">Z tejto zberate\u013eskej pr\u00e1ce poch\u00e1dza poznanie o dom\u00e1cich a ohniv\u00fdch duchoch ako Hob a Boggart, ako aj o mnoh\u00fdch \u010diernych psoch Anglicka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dom\u00e1ci duchovia: Hob, Boggart a Lob-lie-by-the-Fire<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/hob\/\">Hob<\/a> je pomocn\u00fd duch viazan\u00fd na dom alebo dvor, ktor\u00fd v noci vykon\u00e1va pr\u00e1ce, pokia\u013e sa s n\u00edm zaobch\u00e1dza s re\u0161pektom; ak mu darujete oble\u010denie, pod\u013ea trad\u00edcie to pova\u017euje za ur\u00e1\u017eku a zmizne. Bl\u00edzko pr\u00edbuzn\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/hobgoblin\/\">Hobgoblin<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/lob-lie-by-the-fire\/\">Lob-lie-by-the-Fire<\/a>, le\u017eiaci pri ohni, zdie\u013eaj\u00fa tento mot\u00edv nevidite\u013en\u00e9ho, ale dobre naladen\u00e9ho dom\u00e1ceho ducha.<\/p><p>Ak je tak\u00fdto duch zneucten\u00fd alebo vysmievan\u00fd, pod\u013ea rozpr\u00e1vania sa m\u00f4\u017ee zmeni\u0165 na <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/boggart\/\">Boggarta<\/a>, nevypo\u010d\u00edtate\u013en\u00e9, poltergeistu podobn\u00e9 zjavenie, ktor\u00e9 pres\u00fava n\u00e1bytok a sp\u00f4sobuje hluk; niektor\u00ed Boggartovia s\u00fa viazan\u00ed aj na konkr\u00e9tne miesto, napr\u00edklad v \u00fadol\u00ed zn\u00e1mom ako Boggart Hole Clough pri Manchestri.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vodn\u00e9 bytosti: Jenny Greenteeth, Peg Powler, Grindylow, Asrai<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V mnoh\u00fdch severoanglick\u00fdch gr\u00f3fstv\u00e1ch dospel\u00ed varovali deti pred nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi rybn\u00edkmi a riekami pomocou vodn\u00fdch bytost\u00ed. <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158729\">Jenny Greenteeth<\/a>, pomenovan\u00e1 pod\u013ea zelenej vrstvy vodn\u00e9ho mora na stojat\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch, a podobn\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158728\">Grindylow<\/a> z Yorkshiru a Lancashiru pod\u013ea povesti stiahli neopatrn\u00e9 deti pod vodu.<\/p><p>Pri rieke Tees v gr\u00f3fstve County Durham sa rozpr\u00e1valo o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158730\">Peg Powler<\/a>, ktorej zelenkast\u00e1 rie\u010dna pena bola naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 \u201ePeg Powlerovou mydlovou penou\u201c. Miernej\u0161ej povahy je <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158727\">Asrai<\/a>, plach\u00e1 vodn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 pod\u013ea trad\u00edcie Ruth Tongueovej roztop\u00ed sa v mesa\u010dnom svetle, ke\u010f je zajat\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klasifik\u00e1cia b\u00e1jnych bytost\u00ed: samot\u00e1rski duchovia a funk\u010dn\u00e9 typy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Folkloristka Katharine Briggs vo svojich z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch dielach rozli\u0161ovala medzi samot\u00e1rskymi, individu\u00e1lnymi bytos\u0165ami ako <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/hob\/\">Hob<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/boggart\/\">Boggart<\/a>, a sk\u00f4r skupinovo ch\u00e1pan\u00fdmi v\u00edlami zo susedn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f3tsko-\u00edrskych trad\u00edci\u00ed, \u010do je rozl\u00ed\u0161enie, ktor\u00e9 sa na anglick\u00fa trad\u00edciu, silnej\u0161ie formovan\u00fa jednotliv\u00fdmi postavami, d\u00e1 prenies\u0165 len obmedzene.<\/p><p>Vn\u00fatri tejto skupiny jednotliv\u00fdch post\u00e1v sa daj\u00fa pribli\u017ene rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 tri funk\u010dn\u00e9 typy: pomocn\u00ed a dom\u00e1ci duchovia ako Hob a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/lob-lie-by-the-fire\/\">Lob-lie-by-the-Fire<\/a>, varovn\u00e9 postavy ako \u010dierne psy a bludi\u010dky, a vodn\u00e9 bytosti ako <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158729\">Jenny Greenteeth<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158730\">Peg Powler<\/a>, ktor\u00fdch pr\u00edbehy sl\u00fa\u017eili predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na odstra\u0161enie od nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch miest. T\u00e1to systematika je neskor\u0161ou folkloristickou usporiadacou pr\u00e1cou, nie kateg\u00f3riou, ktor\u00fa by pou\u017e\u00edvali samotn\u00ed rozpr\u00e1va\u010di.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-sami-s-faq e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"x-sami-s-faq\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-sami-h-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"x-sami-h-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o anglickom folkl\u00f3re<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s3-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s3-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x-sami-t-faq elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x-sami-t-faq\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u010co je Hob alebo Boggart?<\/h3>\n<p>Hob je pomocn\u00fd duch anglick\u00e9ho folkl\u00f3ru, viazan\u00fd na dom alebo dvor. Pod\u013ea trad\u00edcie sa m\u00f4\u017ee po zanedban\u00ed alebo darovan\u00ed odevu zmeni\u0165 na nevypo\u010d\u00edtate\u013en\u00e9ho, poltergeistovi podobn\u00e9ho Boggarta.<\/p>\n<h3>\u010co znamenaj\u00fa \u010cierne psy Anglicka?<\/h3>\n<p>\u010cierne psy ako Black Shuck, Barghest a Padfoot s\u00fa opakuj\u00facim sa mot\u00edvom region\u00e1lnych anglick\u00fdch povest\u00ed. Zvy\u010dajne sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za zlovestn\u00e9 zjavenia, ktor\u00fdch poh\u013ead m\u00e1 predznamen\u00e1va\u0165 chorobu alebo smr\u0165.<\/p>\n<h3>\u010co je Will-o-the-Wisp?<\/h3>\n<p>Will-o-the-Wisp ozna\u010duje bludi\u010dky nad vresoviskami a ba\u017einami, ktor\u00e9 sa v region\u00e1lnych n\u00e1zvoch objavuj\u00fa ako Hinkypunk, Lantern Man alebo Hobby Lantern. Pod\u013ea povest\u00ed zv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa cestuj\u00facich z bezpe\u010dnej cesty.<\/p>\n<h3>Kto zbieral anglick\u00fa \u013eudov\u00fa trad\u00edciu?<\/h3>\n<p>Zberatelia ako William Henderson v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed a Katharine Briggs a Ruth Tongue v 20. storo\u010d\u00ed prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t systematicky zozbierali dovtedy len \u00fastne tradovan\u00e9 gr\u00f3fstevn\u00e9 povesti a vydali ich v folkloristick\u00fdch zborn\u00edkoch.<\/p>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u010co je Hob alebo Boggart?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Hob je pomocn\u00fd duch anglick\u00e9ho folkl\u00f3ru, viazan\u00fd na dom alebo dvor. 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Pod\u013ea povest\u00ed zv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa cestuj\u00facich z bezpe\u010dnej cesty.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Kto zbieral anglick\u00fa \u013eudov\u00fa trad\u00edciu?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Zberatelia ako William Henderson v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed a Katharine Briggs a Ruth Tongue v 20. storo\u010d\u00ed prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t systematicky zozbierali dovtedy len \u00fastne tradovan\u00e9 gr\u00f3fstevn\u00e9 povesti a vydali ich v folkloristick\u00fdch zborn\u00edkoch.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bludi\u010dky: Will-o-the-Wisp, Hinkypunk a Lantern Man<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>O bludi\u010dk\u00e1ch nad vresoviskami a mokra\u010fami, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa zv\u00e1dza\u0165 cestuj\u00facich z chodn\u00edka, rozpr\u00e1vaj\u00fa anglick\u00e9 gr\u00f3fstva u\u017e po st\u00e1ro\u010dia. Zastre\u0161uj\u00faci n\u00e1zov <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158706\">Will-o-the-Wisp<\/a> stoj\u00ed ved\u013ea region\u00e1lnych ozna\u010den\u00ed, ako je v Somersete a Devone zn\u00e1my <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/hinkypunk\/\">Hinkypunk<\/a>, v\u00fdchodoanglick\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/lantern-man\/\">Lantern Man<\/a> z oblasti Fens, ako aj pr\u00edbuzn\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/hobby-lantern\/\">Hobby Lantern<\/a> zo Suffolku a Norfolku.<\/p><p>V Cornwalle sa tento mot\u00edv spojil s postavou <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/joan-the-wad\/\">Joan the Wad<\/a>, svetelnej bytosti opisovanej ako kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 piskies, ktor\u00e1 sa v 20. storo\u010d\u00ed stala popul\u00e1rnym mot\u00edvom pre \u0161\u0165astie. Niektor\u00e9 region\u00e1lne zbierky poznaj\u00fa aj \u010fal\u0161ie sveteln\u00e9 bytosti, ako je v niektor\u00fdch zdrojoch zdokumentovan\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/pinket\/\">Pyne<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010cierne psy: Black Shuck, Barghest, Padfoot<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm \u010diernym psom je pravdepodobne <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158638\">Black Shuck<\/a> z East Anglie, ktor\u00e9ho zjavenie v roku 1577 v kostoloch v Bungay a Blythburghu p\u00edsomne zaznamenal Abraham Fleming. V Yorkshire nesie porovnate\u013en\u00e1 bytos\u0165 meno <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158639\">Barghest<\/a>, v Leeds meno <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158685\">Padfoot<\/a>, ktor\u00e9ho meno poch\u00e1dza z jeho tlmene znej\u00facich krokov.<\/p><p>Pr\u00edbuzn\u00fd je mot\u00edv <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158658\">Gabriel Hounds<\/a>, svorky psov po\u010dute\u013enej na no\u010dnej obloke, ktorej \u0161tekot bol v severoanglickej trad\u00edcii pokladan\u00fd za predzves\u0165 ne\u0161\u0165astia, ako aj svietiacej detskej postavy zn\u00e1mej ako <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158692\">Radiant Boy<\/a> z Cumbrie, sp\u00e1janej s hradom Corby Castle.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010eal\u0161ie duchovn\u00e9 bytosti: Silkie, mot\u00edvy multo a lok\u00e1lne premeny<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Okrem dom\u00e1cich a vodn\u00fdch duchov pozn\u00e1 anglick\u00fd folkl\u00f3r aj miestne viazan\u00e9 duchovn\u00e9 postavy, ako je <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/silkie\/\">Silkie<\/a> z Black Heddonu v Northumberlande, \u0161u\u0161tiaco odet\u00e9 zjavenie v hodv\u00e1be, kol\u00edsaj\u00face medzi duchom a bytos\u0165ou z r\u00ed\u0161e v\u00edl. Tak\u00e9to postavy ukazuj\u00fa, ak\u00e9 prel\u00ednaj\u00face sa boli hranice medzi dom\u00e1cim duchom, varovn\u00fdm duchom a zjaven\u00edm zosnul\u00e9ho v \u00fastnej trad\u00edcii.<\/p><p>S industrializ\u00e1ciou a odchodom z vidieka v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed stratili mnoh\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto miestnych pr\u00edbehov svoj praktick\u00fd r\u00e1mec. Zbierky Hendersona, Briggsovej a Tongueovej ich zachr\u00e1nili predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e celkom vymizli z \u00fastneho podania.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d9a92a3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2d9a92a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2515827f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2515827f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mozaika gr\u00f3fstiev namiesto pante\u00f3nu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp25cbddf2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp25cbddf2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp240cdc6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp240cdc6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na rozdiel od severskej alebo gr\u00e9ckej mytol\u00f3gie nem\u00e1 Anglicko s\u00favisl\u00fd, p\u00edsomne zaznamenan\u00fd pante\u00f3n. Anglick\u00e1 \u013eudov\u00e1 trad\u00edcia sa naopak skladala z mno\u017estva miestnych pr\u00edbehov, ktor\u00e9 sa l\u00ed\u0161ili od gr\u00f3fstva k gr\u00f3fstvu, niekedy aj od dediny k dedine.<\/p><p>Dom\u00e1ci duch, ktor\u00fd sa v Yorkshire vol\u00e1 Hob, sa m\u00f4\u017ee v inom gr\u00f3fstve objavi\u0165 pod in\u00fdm menom, s mierne odli\u0161n\u00fdmi vlastnos\u0165ami. To ist\u00e9 plat\u00ed pre \u010diernych psov a bludi\u010dky, ktor\u00fdch men\u00e1 a detaily sa menia pod\u013ea regi\u00f3nu, zatia\u013e \u010do z\u00e1kladn\u00fd rozpr\u00e1va\u010dsk\u00fd vzor zost\u00e1va zachovan\u00fd.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to rozmanitos\u0165 s\u0165a\u017euje ak\u00fako\u013evek systematiz\u00e1ciu. Z religionistick\u00e9ho a folkloristick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je zmysluplnej\u0161ie ne\u017e h\u013eadanie jednotn\u00e9ho \u201eanglick\u00e9ho pante\u00f3nu\u201c op\u00edsa\u0165 opakuj\u00face sa typy bytost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa region\u00e1lne rozv\u00edjali odli\u0161ne.<\/p><p>Zberatelia z 19. storo\u010dia st\u00e1li presne pred touto v\u00fdzvou: museli sa rozhodn\u00fa\u0165, \u010di a ako usporiada\u0165 nespo\u010detn\u00e9 miestne varianty do zastre\u0161uj\u00facich kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b1a3dae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2b1a3dae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp282c06ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp282c06ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dom\u00e1ci a oh\u0148ov\u00ed duchovia: Od Hoba k Boggartovi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp228b4522 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp228b4522\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp261454c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp261454c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Medzi najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161ie postavy anglick\u00e9ho folkl\u00f3ru patria dom\u00e1ci a ohniskov\u00ed duchovia, viazan\u00ed na ur\u010dit\u00e9 miesto, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou na hospod\u00e1rstvo. Hob bol pova\u017eovan\u00fd za usilovn\u00e9ho, ale plach\u00e9ho pomocn\u00edka, ktor\u00fd v noci \u010distil stajne alebo vyml\u00e1til obilie, pokia\u013e s n\u00edm obyvatelia zaobch\u00e1dzali s \u00factou a nech\u00e1vali mu mal\u00fd dar, \u010dasto mlieko alebo ka\u0161u.<\/p><p>Opakuj\u00facim sa mot\u00edvom je pravidlo, \u017ee Hobovi sa nikdy nesmie darova\u0165 oble\u010denie: pod\u013ea rozpr\u00e1vania ten, kto to napriek tomu urobil, pri\u0161iel o svojho pomocn\u00edka nav\u017edy, preto\u017ee dar ch\u00e1pal ako v\u00fdpove\u010f zo svojej slu\u017eby. T\u00e1to rozpr\u00e1va\u010dsk\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara sa s obmenami vyskytuje v mnoh\u00fdch anglick\u00fdch gr\u00f3fstvach.<\/p><p>Ak bol dom\u00e1ci duch urazen\u00fd, ignorovan\u00fd, alebo sa vymenili obyvatelia domu, mohol pod\u013ea trad\u00edcie zmeni\u0165 svoju povahu a sta\u0165 sa ako Boggart ob\u0165a\u017euj\u00facim, \u010di dokonca hroziv\u00fdm: rozb\u00edjal riad, buchal dverami, stra\u0161il zvierat\u00e1. Niektor\u00e9 rodiny mali \u00fadajne opusti\u0165 svoj dom, aby unikli Boggartovi, mot\u00edv, ktor\u00fd sa opakuje vo viacer\u00fdch severoanglick\u00fdch povestiach.<\/p><p>Tieto rozpr\u00e1vania mo\u017eno z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska \u010d\u00edta\u0165 ako v\u00fdraz viery v dom\u00e1ceho ducha, ktor\u00e1 symbolicky vyjedn\u00e1vala poriadok, usilovnos\u0165 a vz\u00e1jomn\u00fd re\u0161pekt medzi \u010dlovekom a nevidiacim spolub\u00fdvaj\u00facim.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp295547c2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp295547c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp28944fb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp28944fb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pramene: Od \u00fastneho podania k folkloristike 19. storo\u010dia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23d59da4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp23d59da4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ce157b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2ce157b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anglick\u00e1 \u013eudov\u00e1 trad\u00edcia sa po st\u00e1ro\u010dia odovzd\u00e1vala takmer v\u00fdlu\u010dne \u00fastne, \u010dasto od star\u0161\u00edch \u010dlenov rodiny de\u0165om, v priadkach alebo pri ohni. P\u00edsomn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy sa objavili pom\u011brne neskoro a dlho zost\u00e1vali ojedinel\u00e9, napr\u00edklad v k\u00e1z\u0148ach, ktor\u00e9 varovali pred \u201epovereck\u00fdmi\u201c praktikami.<\/p><p>Ran\u00fdm v\u00fdnimkou je spr\u00e1va o zjaven\u00ed Black Shucka v kostoloch v Bungay a Blythburghu, ktor\u00fa duchovn\u00fd Abraham Fleming zaznamenal p\u00edsomne u\u017e v roku 1577. Systematickej\u0161ie sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie poznania a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcia<\/span> zaznamen\u00e1vala a\u017e v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed, ke\u010f William Henderson predstavil svoj\u00edm dielom Notes on the Folk-Lore of the Northern Counties of England z roku 1866 jednu z prv\u00fdch ve\u013ek\u00fdch region\u00e1lnych zbierok.<\/p><p>Folkl\u00f3rna spolo\u010dnos\u0165 (Folklore Society), zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roku 1878, t\u00fato zberate\u013esk\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165 \u010falej profesionalizovala. V 20. storo\u010d\u00ed pokra\u010dovali v tejto pr\u00e1ci Katharine Briggs so svoj\u00edm \u0161tvorzv\u00e4zkov\u00fdm dielom A Dictionary of British Folk-Tales a A Dictionary of Fairies, a Ruth Tongue so svojimi Forgotten Folk-Tales of the English Counties, \u010d\u00edm zachr\u00e1nili mnoh\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vania, ktor\u00e9 by inak zanikli.<\/p><p>Tieto zbierky s\u00fa samy osebe u\u017e interpret\u00e1ciami: zberatelia vyberali, usporad\u00favali a upravovali \u00fastne varianty, preto s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdskum v\u017edy rozli\u0161uje medzi p\u00f4vodnou \u00fastnou pestros\u0165ou a jej p\u00edsomnou fix\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c009332 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2c009332\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp225c94da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp225c94da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Industrializ\u00e1cia, odchod z vidieka a uml\u010danie povest\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c7191ab e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2c7191ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23f4061d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp23f4061d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anglick\u00e1 \u013eudov\u00e1 trad\u00edcia bola \u00fazko sp\u00e4t\u00e1 s vidieckym, agr\u00e1rnym svetom: dom\u00e1ci duchovia str\u00e1\u017eili hospod\u00e1rstva, vodn\u00ed duchovia varovali pred nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi rybn\u00edkmi, bludi\u010dky pred mo\u010diarmi. S industrializ\u00e1ciou 18. a 19. storo\u010dia a s \u0148ou spojen\u00fdm odchodom z vidieka tento svet stratil svoj p\u00f4vodn\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p><p>Mestsk\u00fd \u017eivot, \u017eeleznica a nesk\u00f4r elektrick\u00e9 svetlo sp\u00f4sobili, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 star\u00e9 v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vania stratili svoj praktick\u00fd zmysel, k \u010domu prispelo aj roz\u0161\u00edrenie \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho vzdel\u00e1vania a pr\u00edrodovedn\u00e9ho vysvet\u013eovania. V mnoh\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch tak rozpr\u00e1vania upadli do zabudnutia, tesne predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e ich zberatelia 19. storo\u010dia zaznamenali.<\/p><p>V 20. storo\u010d\u00ed sa folkloristky ako Katharine Briggs a Ruth Tongue cielene venovali z\u00e1chrane e\u0161te \u017eiv\u00fdch, ale ohrozen\u00fdch \u00fastnych trad\u00edci\u00ed, \u010dasto v rozhovoroch s posledn\u00fdmi nosite\u013emi tohto poznania v od\u013eahl\u00fdch krajoch.<\/p><p>Dnes tieto postavy pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v p\u00edsomnej forme, v zbierkach, miestnych n\u00e1zvoch a v turistickom marketingu, ako v pr\u00edpade Joan the Wad. O \u017eitej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej praxi v p\u00f4vodnom zmysle u\u017e nemo\u017eno hovori\u0165, av\u0161ak o zachovanej kult\u00farnej pam\u00e4ti \u00e1no.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bytosti tejto trad\u00edcie (20)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-gc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-gc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgha-sami-grid elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgha-sami-grid\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-wesen-grid\"><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/peg-powler\/\" aria-label=\"Peg Powler\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_englisch_peg-powler-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Peg Powler\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Peg Powler<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/jenny-greenteeth\/\" aria-label=\"Jenny Greenteeth\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_englisch_jenny-greenteeth-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Jenny Greenteeth\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Jenny Greenteeth<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/grindylow\/\" aria-label=\"Grindylow\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/daemonen_englisch_grindylow-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Grindylow\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Grindylow<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/asrai\/\" aria-label=\"Asrai\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_englisch_asrai-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Asrai\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Asrai<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/will-o-the-wisp\/\" aria-label=\"Will-o\u2018-the-wisp\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_englisch_will-o-the-wisp-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Will-o\u2018-the-wisp\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Will-o\u2018-the-wisp<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/radiant-boy\/\" aria-label=\"Radiant Boy\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_englisch_radiant-boy-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Radiant Boy\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Radiant Boy<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/padfoot\/\" aria-label=\"Padfoot\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_englisch_padfoot-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Padfoot\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Padfoot<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/gabriel-hounds\/\" aria-label=\"Gabriel Hounds\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_englisch_gabriel-hounds-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Gabriel Hounds\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Gabriel Hounds<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/black-shuck\/\" aria-label=\"Black Shuck\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_englisch_black-shuck-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Black Shuck\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Black Shuck<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/barghest\/\" aria-label=\"Barghest\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_englisch_barghest-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Barghest\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Barghest<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/lantern-man\/\" aria-label=\"Lantern Man\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_englisch_lantern-man-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Lantern Man\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Lantern Man<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/joan-the-wad\/\" aria-label=\"Joan the Wad\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_englisch_joan-the-wad-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Joan the Wad\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Joan the Wad<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/hobby-lantern\/\" aria-label=\"Hobby Lantern\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_englisch_hobby-lantern-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Hobby Lantern\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Hobby Lantern<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/hinkypunk\/\" aria-label=\"Hinkypunk\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_englisch_hinkypunk-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Hinkypunk\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Hinkypunk<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/silkie\/\" aria-label=\"Silkie\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_englisch_silkie-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Silkie\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Silkie<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/lob-lie-by-the-fire\/\" aria-label=\"Lob Lie-by-the-Fire\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_englisch_lob-lie-by-the-fire-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Lob Lie-by-the-Fire\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Lob Lie-by-the-Fire<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/hobgoblin\/\" aria-label=\"Hobgoblin\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_englisch_hobgoblin-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Hobgoblin\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Hobgoblin<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/hob\/\" aria-label=\"Hob\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_englisch_hob-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Hob\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Hob<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><a class=\"iwg-wesen-card\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/boggart\/\" aria-label=\"Boggart\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-imgwrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_englisch_boggart-200x300.webp\" alt=\"Boggart\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-body\"><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-name\">Boggart<\/div><div class=\"iwg-wesen-card-arrow\">\u2192 K bytosti<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-sami e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-sami\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-sami-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-sami-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anglick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia <em>dom\u00e1cich a ohniskov\u00fdch duchov<\/em> sp\u00e1ja Hoba, Boggarta a Lob-lie-by-the-Fire do samostatnej ochrannej praxe okolo ohniska a hospod\u00e1rstva, zatia\u013e \u010do zjavenia zn\u00e1me ako <em>\u010cierne psy Anglicka<\/em>, ako Black Shuck a Barghest, s\u00fa v gr\u00f3fstevnom folkl\u00f3re pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00e9 postavy predznamen\u00e1vaj\u00face ne\u0161\u0165astie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-kwd-c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-kwd-c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>S\u00favisiace k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Hob Boggart Black Shuck Barghest Padfoot Will-o-the-Wisp gr\u00f3fstvo folkl\u00f3r mokrina mo\u010diar.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-sami\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 predmety v tejto kult\u00farnej trad\u00edcii<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anglick\u00fd folkl\u00f3r pozn\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/zelezo-a-chladne-zelezo\/\">\u017eelezo<\/a> ako tradi\u010dn\u00fd ochrann\u00fd prostriedok proti Boggartovi a in\u00fdm duchovn\u00fdm bytostiam, podkovy nad prahom dver\u00ed, ako aj <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/zvony-a-rolnicky-ako-hlucna-ochrana\/\">zvonce<\/a> a hluk na odpla\u0161enie ne\u017eiaducich zjaven\u00ed; mlie\u010dne a chlebov\u00e9 dary naopak sl\u00fa\u017eili na upokojenie priate\u013esky naladen\u00fdch dom\u00e1cich duchov, ako je Hob. Tak\u00e9to zvyky s\u00fa kult\u00farnohistoricky dolo\u017een\u00e9, nemaj\u00fa sa ch\u00e1pa\u0165 ako overen\u00fd ochrann\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok. Preh\u013ead ochrann\u00fdch foriem r\u00f4znych kult\u00far pon\u00faka <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/schutz-kompas\/\">Kompas ochrany<\/a>.<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard zapad\u00e1 do tejto kult\u00farnohistorickej l\u00ednie prenosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov, v s\u00fa\u010dasnej materi\u00e1lovej architekt\u00fare, vyroben\u00fd v Nemecku. 41 vrstiev, prav\u00e9 zlato, platina, striebro. 30-d\u0148ov\u00e1 lehota na vr\u00e1tenie.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=kultur-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. Nie je to zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka. \u017diadny pr\u00eds\u013eub lie\u010denia.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcn-sami-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgcn-sami-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nie je zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka<\/strong> a nenahr\u00e1dza lek\u00e1rske ani psychoterapeutick\u00e9 o\u0161etrenie. Religionistick\u00fd obsah predstavuje kult\u00farno-historick\u00e9 zaradenie, nie odpor\u00fa\u010danie duchovnej praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20189,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"anglicky folklor","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Anglick\u00fd folkl\u00f3r: dom\u00e1ci duchovia, bludi\u010dky, psy","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Hob, Boggart a Black Shuck: anglick\u00e1 \u013eudov\u00e1 trad\u00edcia o dom\u00e1cich duchoch, bludi\u010dk\u00e1ch a duchoch riek, religionistick\u00fd 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