{"id":158570,"date":"2026-09-04T22:28:08","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=158570"},"modified":"2026-09-04T23:05:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T23:05:38","slug":"rubezahl","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/rubezahl\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00fcbezahl"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"158570\" class=\"elementor elementor-158570 elementor-19406\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00fcbezahl, rozmarn\u00fd p\u00e1n Sn\u011b\u017eky<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>R\u00fcbezahl je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span> trad\u00edcie Krkono\u0161.<\/p><p><strong>Rozmarn\u00fd p\u00e1n po\u010dasia, ktor\u00fd trest\u00e1 v\u00fdsmech a odme\u0148uje chudobn\u00fdch.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch: Netelesn\u00e1 alebo poloTelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, zosnul\u00ed, pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 bytosti, dom\u00e1ci duchovia alebo str\u00e1\u017ecovia prahov. P\u00f4sob\u00ed v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote, \u010dasto sp\u00e4t\u00fd s miestami alebo rodinami.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/germanske\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Predkres\u0165ansk\u00fd svet bohov a duchov severnej a strednej Eur\u00f3py.\">Germ\u00e1nsky<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_ruebezahl-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-158909\" alt=\"R\u00fcbezahl, duch germ\u00e1nskej trad\u00edcie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_ruebezahl-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_ruebezahl-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_ruebezahl-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_germanisch_ruebezahl.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00fcbezahl<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>R\u00fcbezahl (v p\u00f4vodnom nemeckom prepise) je horsk\u00fd a lesn\u00fd duch Krkono\u0161 a jedna z najlep\u0161ie zdokumentovan\u00fdch poves\u0165ov\u00fdch post\u00e1v strednej Eur\u00f3py. Po \u010desky sa naz\u00fdva Krakono\u0161, po po\u013esky Duch G\u00f3r alebo Liczyrzepa; t\u00e1to postava je spolo\u010dn\u00fdm rozpr\u00e1va\u010dsk\u00fdm dedi\u010dstvom Nemcov, \u010cechov a Poliakov.<\/p><p>Jeho podstatou je vrtkavos\u0165 n\u00e1lady: trest\u00e1 p\u00fdchu a posmech ne\u010dasom a bl\u00faden\u00edm, no obdar\u00fava chudobn\u00fdch a \u00faprimn\u00fdch. Dolo\u017een\u00fd je od roku 1561, ke\u010f sa jeho podoba objavila na Sliezskej mape Martina Helwiga.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead: R\u00fcbezahl<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> horsk\u00fd a lesn\u00fd duch, rozmarn\u00fd p\u00e1n po\u010dasia a str\u00e1\u017eca pokladov<br>P\u00f4vod: Krkono\u0161e (Slezsko a \u010cechy, dnes po\u013esko-\u010desk\u00e9 pohrani\u010dn\u00e9 pohorie)<br>Texty: prv\u00fd doklad z roku 1561, zbierky povest\u00ed od roku 1662, liter\u00e1rne spracovania od roku 1783<br>\u010casov\u00fd \u00fasek: ran\u00fd novovek a\u017e s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165<br>Zjav: premenliv\u00e1 bytos\u0165, okrem in\u00e9ho mn\u00edch, ban\u00edk, po\u013eovn\u00edk, obor, zviera<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historick\u00e9 pozadie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prv\u00fd doklad poch\u00e1dza z roku 1561, prv\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00e1 zbierka nasledovala v rokoch 1662 a\u017e 1665, liter\u00e1rne spracovania sa za\u010dali roku 1783 s Mus\u00e4usom; za t\u00fdm stoj\u00ed star\u0161ia \u00fastna vrstva.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Krkono\u0161e v Slezsku a \u010cech\u00e1ch, dnes po\u013esko-\u010desk\u00e9 pohrani\u010dn\u00e9 pohorie; R\u00fcbezahlovou dom\u00e9nou s\u00fa horsk\u00e9 hrebene a vysokohorsk\u00e9 partie, najm\u00e4 pri n\u00e1hlych zmen\u00e1ch po\u010dasia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ve\u013emi dobr\u00e1: ran\u011b novovek\u00e9 tla\u010de a rozsiahle korpusy povest\u00ed, od Helwigovej mapy cez Praetoria a\u017e po zbierky 19. a 20. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a varianty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Nem\u010dina:<\/strong> R\u00fcbezahl, najstar\u0161\u00ed doklad ako Rubenczal. Jazykovedne je p\u00f4vod mena nejasn\u00fd; zva\u017eovali sa okrem in\u00e9ho v\u00fdklady z nemeck\u00fdch slov R\u00fcbe (repa) a Zagel (chvost). Samotn\u00e1 poves\u0165 vysvet\u013euje meno ako posme\u0161n\u00e9 slovo \u201epo\u010d\u00edta\u010d repy\u201c z rozpr\u00e1vania o princeznej Emme. Ten, kto chce ducha ucti\u0165, ho oslovuje P\u00e1n h\u00f4r alebo P\u00e1n J\u00e1n; po \u010desky sa vol\u00e1 Krakono\u0161, po po\u013esky Duch G\u00f3r alebo Liczyrzepa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Podoba a p\u00f4sobenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Zjav<\/strong><\/p><p>R\u00fcbezahl nem\u00e1 st\u00e1lu podobu; premenlivos\u0165 je jeho charakteristick\u00fdm znakom. Povesti ho zobrazuj\u00fa ako siv\u00e9ho mn\u00edcha, ban\u00edka s banskou lampou, po\u013eovn\u00edka, vzne\u0161en\u00e9ho p\u00e1na, ale aj ako pah\u00fd\u013e stromu, havrana alebo osla; ke\u010f vystupuje ako obor, nos\u00ed palicu a spl\u00fdvav\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. V\u00fdtvarn\u00e1 trad\u00edcia od 19. storo\u010dia, ovplyvnen\u00e1 napr\u00edklad Moritzom von Schwind, ho zobrazuje ako bradat\u00e9ho horsk\u00e9ho obra s uzlovatou palicou.<\/p><p><strong>P\u00f4sobenie<\/strong><\/p><p>R\u00fcbezahlovo p\u00f4sobenie je sk\u00fa\u0161kou skrze rozmar. P\u00fatnici, ktor\u00ed sa mu vysmievaj\u00fa alebo v\u00fdkrikom zavolaj\u00fa jeho meno, za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa b\u00farku, kruposobitie alebo nekone\u010dn\u00e9 bl\u00fadenie; p\u00fd\u0161ni, sk\u00fapi a podvodn\u00ed obchodn\u00edci s\u00fa oklaman\u00ed. Chudobn\u00fdm bylink\u00e1rkam, zabl\u00faden\u00fdm de\u0165om a \u010destn\u00fdm tovari\u0161om pom\u00e1ha: ukazuje cestu, lie\u010di bylinami zo svojej z\u00e1hrady a daruje nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 l\u00edstie alebo repu, ktor\u00e1 sa doma zmen\u00ed na zlato. V klasickej trad\u00edcii nie je zlomyse\u013en\u00fd bez pr\u00ed\u010diny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: R\u00fcbezahl<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty horsk\u00e9ho ducha na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult\u00farny kontext<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nemecko-\u010desko-po\u013esk\u00e9 spolo\u010dn\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo Krkono\u0161: rozpr\u00e1van\u00fd na oboch stran\u00e1ch hranice ako Krakono\u0161 a Duch G\u00f3r, po roku 1945 sa stal spolo\u010dnou postavou pam\u00e4ti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vz\u0165ahuje sa na<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u00fatnici, zberatelia byl\u00edn, ban\u00edci a chudobn\u00ed: kto vst\u00fapi na horsk\u00e9 hrebene, je podroben\u00fd sk\u00fa\u0161ke; ako sa \u010dlovek zachov\u00e1 k cudzincovi, rozhoduje o odmene alebo treste.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zobrazenie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Premenliv\u00e1 bytos\u0165 bez st\u00e1lej podoby: siv\u00fd mn\u00edch, ban\u00edk, po\u013eovn\u00edk, vzne\u0161en\u00fd p\u00e1n, pah\u00fd\u013e stromu alebo zviera; ikonograficky bradat\u00fd horsk\u00fd obor s uzlovatou palicou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Oblas\u0165 p\u00f4sobenia<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Po\u010dasie a cesty vysok\u00fdch h\u00f4r: b\u00farka, kruposobitie, hmla a bl\u00fadenie ako trest, uk\u00e1zanie cesty, lie\u010dba bylinami a dary zlata ako odmena.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00edstup<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zachov\u00e1va\u0165 z\u00e1kaz vyslovovania mena, kr\u00e1\u010da\u0165 po hrebe\u0148och ticho a s re\u0161pektom. T\u00e1to ochrann\u00e1 prax dopl\u0148uje modlitby, ochrann\u00fdch anjelov, ochrann\u00e9 kamene, magick\u00e9 znaky, so\u013e, ochrann\u00e9 byliny, ochrann\u00fd kruh a talizman.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pendants<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Slovansk\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/leshy\/\">Leshy<\/a>, japonsk\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/tengu\/\">Tengu<\/a> a seversk\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/troll\/\">Trol<\/a> maj\u00fa spolo\u010dn\u00e9 panstvo nad horami, zv\u00e1dzanie z cesty a obrovsk\u00fa podobu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Od Helwigovej mapy k Mus\u00e4usovi: kari\u00e9ra jednej povesti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najstar\u0161\u00ed doklad je kartografick\u00fd: na Slezskej mape Martina Helwiga z roku 1561 je v hor\u00e1ch zobrazen\u00e1 postava Rubenczala ako d\u00e9mon s chvostom. Za t\u00fdm stoj\u00ed star\u0161ia \u00fastna vrstva, ktor\u00fa v\u00fdskum sp\u00e1ja s ban\u00edctvom a zberom byl\u00edn v hor\u00e1ch: duch str\u00e1\u017ei poklady a po\u010dasie, ako to vo mnoh\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch rozpr\u00e1vali ban\u00edci. Prv\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fa zbierku predlo\u017eil u\u010denec Johannes Praetorius v diele Daemonologia Rubinzalii Silesii (tri \u010dasti, 1662 a\u017e 1665), okolo 241 pr\u00edbehov z rozpr\u00e1va\u010dsk\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva svojej doby.<\/p><p>Liter\u00e1rne spracovanie tejto l\u00e1tky uskuto\u010dnil Johann Karl August Mus\u00e4us, ktor\u00fd od roku 1783 v diele Volksm\u00e4rchen der Deutschen umelecky rozpracoval p\u00e4\u0165 legiend o R\u00fcbezahlovi, medzi nimi pr\u00edbeh o princeznej Emme: duch ju unesie, ona \u017eiada, aby spo\u010d\u00edtal repu na poli, a po\u010das po\u010d\u00edtania unikne. Z tohto v\u00fdsmechu poves\u0165 vysvet\u013euje meno \u201epo\u010d\u00edta\u010d repy\u201c, ktor\u00e9 duch vn\u00edma ako ur\u00e1\u017eku. V 19. a 20. storo\u010d\u00ed sa t\u00e1to postava roz\u0161\u00edrila do zbierok povest\u00ed, umeleck\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1vok a u\u010debn\u00edc a po roku 1945 sa stala spolo\u010dnou postavou pam\u00e4ti Nemcov, \u010cechov a Poliakov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recepcia a zaradenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1lokter\u00e1 nemeck\u00e1 poves\u0165ov\u00e1 l\u00e1tka bola spracovan\u00e1 tak \u010dasto: po Mus\u00e4usovi ju spracovali okrem in\u00fdch Carl Hauptmann (R\u00fcbezahlbuch, 1915) a Otfried Preu\u00dfler (Mein R\u00fcbezahlbuch, 1993). V \u010cesku ho v 70. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia popularizoval animovan\u00fd seri\u00e1l Krkono\u0161sk\u00e9 poh\u00e1dky, ktor\u00fd ho vykreslil ako dobrotiv\u00e9ho Krakono\u0161a, v Po\u013esku je ako Duch G\u00f3r znakovou a turistickou postavou. Pre sliezskych vys\u00eddlencov sa po roku 1945 stal postavou pam\u00e4ti na straten\u00fa vlas\u0165; dnes sa t\u00e1to postava \u010doraz viac rozpr\u00e1va cezhrani\u010dne a v duchu zmierenia.<\/p><p>Z h\u013eadiska dej\u00edn n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva je R\u00fcbezahl genius loci vysok\u00fdch h\u00f4r, ktor\u00fd sp\u00e1ja rysy pov\u011btrn\u00e9ho d\u00e9mona, str\u00e1\u017ecu pokladov a sk\u00fa\u0161aj\u00faceho p\u00fatnika. Ran\u011b novovek\u00e1 demonol\u00f3gia ho zara\u010fovala medzi diabolsk\u00fdch duchov, osvietenstvo z neho urobilo hrdinu umeleckej rozpr\u00e1vky, romantizmus n\u00e1rodn\u00fa postavu; na \u0148om sa d\u00e1 vrstvu po vrstve od\u010d\u00edta\u0165 literariz\u00e1cia \u013eudovej viery. Z\u00e1kaz vyslovovania mena patr\u00ed medzi klasick\u00e9 mot\u00edvy n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej b\u00e1zlivosti pred mocn\u00fdmi menami, a to, \u017ee postava z\u00e1rove\u0148 trest\u00e1 i odme\u0148uje, zodpoved\u00e1 ambivalentn\u00e9mu z\u00e1kladn\u00e9mu typu ve\u013ek\u00fdch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch duchov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9a031aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9a031aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9193514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9193514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Z\u00e1kaz vyslovovania mena a etiketa horsk\u00fdch hrebe\u0148ov<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02ca0ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02ca0ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp444e0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp444e0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm odovzdan\u00fdm ochrann\u00fdm poznatkom je jazykov\u00e9 tabu okolo mena: v hor\u00e1ch sa vysmievacie meno R\u00fcbezahl nevyslovovalo nahlas, a ke\u010f sa u\u017e o \u0148om hovorilo, oslovoval sa ako P\u00e1n h\u00f4r alebo p\u00e1n J\u00e1n; u\u017e Praetorius uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee ur\u00e1\u017eky privol\u00e1vali b\u00farky. Vodcovia a dom\u00e1ci nab\u00e1dali cestuj\u00facich k tich\u00e9mu a \u00factiv\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vaniu na horsk\u00fdch chrbtoch. K tomu patria aj pravidl\u00e1 spr\u00e1vania z povest\u00ed: k cudzincom v hor\u00e1ch sa treba spr\u00e1va\u0165 slu\u0161ne, mohol by to by\u0165 pr\u00e1ve duch; pomoc sa nem\u00e1 odopiera\u0165; dostan\u00e9 dary sa nesm\u00fa s poh\u0155dan\u00edm odhadzova\u0165, preto\u017ee ich hodnota sa \u010dasto uk\u00e1\u017ee a\u017e doma. Ochrana pomocou amuletov alebo cirkevn\u00e1 zakl\u00ednacia prax proti R\u00fcbezahlovi nepatria k jadru trad\u00edcie, ochrana spo\u010d\u00edva v spr\u00e1van\u00ed.<\/p><p>Tomu, kto prech\u00e1dza horsk\u00fdmi chrbtami, ochrann\u00e1 prax navy\u0161e odpor\u00fa\u010da <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158840\">modlitby<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/vzyvanie-strazneho-anjela\/\">vz\u00fdvanie ochrann\u00e9ho anjela<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158841\">ochrann\u00e9 kamene<\/a> a magick\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158842\">ochrann\u00e9 znaky<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sol-ako-ochrana\/\">so\u013e<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158829\">ochrann\u00e9 byliny<\/a>, nakreslen\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/ochranny-kruh-vymedzenie-proti-skode\/\">ochrann\u00fd kruh<\/a> po\u010das odpo\u010dinku a nosen\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158277\">talizman<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11de5b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp11de5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8d35271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8d35271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vrto\u0161iv\u00ed horsk\u00ed panovn\u00edci v porovnan\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02f26b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02f26b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp58c4390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp58c4390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vrto\u0161iv\u00fd p\u00e1n vrchu m\u00e1 obdoby po celom svete. Slovansk\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/leshy\/\">Leshy<\/a> zav\u00e1dza p\u00fatnikov v lese tak, ako R\u00fcbezahl m\u00e4tie horsk\u00fdch turistov, japonsk\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/tengu\/\">Tengu<\/a> sp\u00e1ja panstvo nad horami, po\u010dasie a trest za p\u00fdchu, a seversk\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/troll\/\">Trol<\/a> m\u00e1 so p\u00e1nom Krkono\u0161 spolo\u010dn\u00e9 skaly, obrovsk\u00fa postavu a odl\u00fa\u010denos\u0165 od \u013eud\u00ed. Aj Andy poznaj\u00fa s horsk\u00fdm p\u00e1nom Apu Ausangate a Tibet s Nyenmi mocnosti, ktor\u00e9 str\u00e1\u017eia hory a po\u013enosti a prij\u00edmaj\u00fa obete od p\u00fatnikov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp406577c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp406577c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdd9c543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdd9c543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o R\u00fcbezahlovi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e731bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9e731bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa7c898c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa7c898c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Pre\u010do sa R\u00fcbezahl nesmie vola\u0165 menom?<\/strong><\/p><p>Meno plat\u00ed v povesti za vysmievacie, ktor\u00e9 pripom\u00edna les\u0165 princeznej Emmy, ktor\u00e1 ho dala po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 repu. Kto ho vyvol\u00e1, ur\u00e1\u017ea ducha a riskuje b\u00farky a stratenie cesty. Za bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 sa pova\u017eovali \u00factiv\u00e9 opisn\u00e9 oslovenia ako P\u00e1n h\u00f4r.<\/p><p><strong>Je R\u00fcbezahl dobr\u00fd alebo zl\u00fd?<\/strong><\/p><p>Ani jedno, ani druh\u00e9: je vrto\u0161iv\u00fd a spravodliv\u00fd svoj\u00edm vlastn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom. Povesti ho ukazuj\u00fa, ako sk\u00fa\u0161a \u013eud\u00ed, \u010dasto v prestrojen\u00ed; p\u00fdchu a podvod trest\u00e1, n\u00fadzu a poctivos\u0165 odme\u0148uje. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm sa st\u00e1va takmer v\u00fdlu\u010dne tomu, kto sa spr\u00e1va bezoh\u013eadne.<\/p><p><strong>Kde m\u00e1 R\u00fcbezahl svoj domov?<\/strong><\/p><p>V Krkono\u0161iach, na dne\u0161nej po\u013esko-\u010deskej hranici, najm\u00e4 okolo Sne\u017eky a horsk\u00fdch chrbtov. Miesta z povest\u00ed, ako je R\u00fcbezahlova bylinkov\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada v \u013eadovcov\u00fdch kotlin\u00e1ch, nes\u00fa jeho meno dodnes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 intern\u00e9 odkazy:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/germanske\/\">Germ\u00e1nska trad\u00edcia<\/a> \u2013 v\u0161etky bytosti germ\u00e1nskej trad\u00edcie<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/leshy\/\">Leshy<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/tengu\/\">Tengu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/troll\/\">Trol<\/a> \u2013 pr\u00edbuzn\u00ed horsk\u00ed a lesn\u00ed p\u00e1ni<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158277\">Talizman<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/amulet\/\">Amulet<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/zvony-a-rolnicky-ako-hlucna-ochrana\/\">Zvonce<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158278\">Borievka<\/a> \u2013 ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky a zvyky horsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/schutz-kompas\/\">Kompas ochrany<\/a> \u2013 preh\u013ead ochrann\u00fdch prostriedkov<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>V\u00fdber z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch prame\u0148ov a \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Praetorius, Johannes: <em>Daemonologia Rubinzalii Silesii<\/em>. 3 Teile, Leipzig 1662-1665.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Mus\u00e4us, Johann Karl August: <em>Volksm\u00e4rchen der Deutschen<\/em>. Gotha 1782-1786.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Peuckert, Will-Erich: <em>Schlesische Sagen<\/em>. Jena 1924.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Preu\u00dfler, Otfried: <em>Mein R\u00fcbezahlbuch<\/em>. Stuttgart 1993.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u010eal\u0161ie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diela v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/literatura\/\">Zozname literat\u00fary<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dodnes horsk\u00fd duch sp\u00e1ja Krkono\u0161e, Sne\u017eku a horsk\u00e9 chrbty do jednej krajiny povest\u00ed, ktor\u00fa spolo\u010dne rozpr\u00e1vaj\u00fa Nemci, \u010cesi a Poliaci, a tak sa R\u00fcbezahl putuje z povesti do povesti, od ran\u00e9ho novoveku v tla\u010denej podobe a\u017e po detsk\u00fa knihu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20424,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"r\u00fcbezahl","_yoast_wpseo_title":"R\u00fcbezahl \u2013 horsk\u00fd duch Krkono\u0161","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"R\u00fcbezahl, rozmarn\u00fd horsk\u00fd duch Krkono\u0161: dolo\u017een\u00fd od roku 1561, zaznamenan\u00fd Praetoriem. 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