{"id":158228,"date":"2026-09-04T22:23:57","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:23:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=158228"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:54:59","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:54:59","slug":"sami-buben-saman-sapmi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sami-buben-saman-sapmi\/","title":{"rendered":"Sami bubon: \u0161amansk\u00fd bubon zo S\u00e1pmi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"158228\" class=\"elementor elementor-158228 elementor-3728 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-hlbox e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-hlbox\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160amansk\u00fd bubon S\u00e1mov: ritu\u00e1lny a ochrann\u00fd predmet zo S\u00e1pmi<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160amansk\u00fd bubon S\u00e1mov, v s\u00e1mskych jazykoch ozna\u010dovan\u00fd r\u00f4znymi slovami, je ritu\u00e1lny predmet vyroben\u00fd z dreven\u00e9ho r\u00e1mu alebo vyrezanej drevenej misky s napnutou ko\u017enou membr\u00e1nou. Na tejto membr\u00e1ne s\u00fa nama\u013eovan\u00e9 postavy, ktor\u00e9 zobrazuj\u00fa obraz sveta S\u00e1mov.<\/p><p>Bubon sl\u00fa\u017eil ritu\u00e1lnemu odborn\u00edkovi na dopytovanie duchovn\u00fdch s\u00edl a na ochranu spolo\u010denstva. Z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je \u00fastredn\u00fdm svedectvom predkres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva S\u00e1mov. Ke\u010f\u017ee toto n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo bolo potla\u010den\u00e9 kres\u0165anskou misiou, tento text popisuje bubon z vonkaj\u0161ej perspekt\u00edvy a s oh\u013eadom na to, \u010do je pre S\u00e1mov <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Patriace k bo\u017esk\u00e9mu, a t\u00fdm vy\u0148at\u00e9 z be\u017en\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia.\" tabindex=\"0\">sv\u00e4t\u00e9<\/span>. \u010cl\u00e1nok popisuje bubon ako ritu\u00e1lny a ochrann\u00fd predmet s\u00e1mskej trad\u00edcie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ochrann\u00fd symbol, amulet alebo apotropajn\u00fd predmet.\">Ochrann\u00fd symbol<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/ochranne-symboly\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ochrann\u00e1 trad\u00edcia: S\u00e1mi (S\u00e1pmi)\">S\u00e1mi (S\u00e1pmi)<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1stroj, ktor\u00fd \u0161aman pou\u017e\u00edva vo svojej praxi.\">\u0160amansk\u00fd predmet<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-himg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-himg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_sami_trommel-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159482\" alt=\"Bubon \u2013 ochrann\u00fd symbol, m\u00fazejn\u00e1 ilustr\u00e1cia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_sami_trommel-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_sami_trommel-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_sami_trommel-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_sami_trommel.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie sami bubna<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s0box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s0box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160amansk\u00fd bubon S\u00e1mov je ritu\u00e1lny predmet z dreva a ko\u017ee, ktor\u00fd zohr\u00e1val \u00fastredn\u00fa \u00falohu v predkres\u0165anskom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve S\u00e1mov. V r\u00f4znych s\u00e1mskych jazykoch sa ozna\u010duje rozli\u010dn\u00fdmi slovami.<\/p><p>S\u00e1mi s\u00fa p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 obyvate\u013estvo severu \u0160kandin\u00e1vie a Kolsk\u00e9ho polostrova. Ich s\u00eddeln\u00e1 oblas\u0165, S\u00e1pmi, sa rozprestiera na \u010dasti \u00fazemia N\u00f3rska, \u0160v\u00e9dska, F\u00ednska a Ruska. S\u00e1mi maj\u00fa vlastn\u00e9 jazyky a vlastn\u00fa kult\u00faru.<\/p><p>Na rozdiel od nosen\u00e9hu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuletu<\/span> je bubon v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm ritu\u00e1lnym n\u00e1strojom. Pou\u017e\u00edval ho ritu\u00e1lny odborn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd sa vo v\u00fdskume \u010dasto ozna\u010duje slovom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd odborn\u00edk, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje sprostredkovanie medzi \u013eu\u010fmi a svetom duchov.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161aman<\/span>, ale v s\u00e1mskych jazykoch m\u00e1 vlastn\u00e9 pomenovania, napr\u00edklad noaidi.<\/p><p>Na ko\u017enej membr\u00e1ne bubna s\u00fa nama\u013eovan\u00e9 postavy. Tieto postavy zobrazuj\u00fa obraz sveta, v ktorom maj\u00fa svoje miesto bo\u017estv\u00e1, zvierat\u00e1, \u013eudia a miesta. Bubon je tak z\u00e1rove\u0148 ritu\u00e1lnym n\u00e1strojom a nama\u013eovan\u00fdm obrazom sveta S\u00e1mov.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska patr\u00ed sami bubon do \u0161ir\u0161ieho s\u00favisu <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/ochranne-symboly\/\">ochrann\u00fdch symbolov<\/a> a \u0161amansk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lnych predmetov. Sl\u00fa\u017eil na ochranu a orient\u00e1ciu spolo\u010denstva.<\/p><p>Pre re\u0161pektuj\u00face zobrazenie je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee predkres\u0165ansk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo S\u00e1mov bolo po\u010das st\u00e1ro\u010d\u00ed potl\u00e1\u010dan\u00e9 kres\u0165anskou misiou. Mnoh\u00e9 poznatky sa stratili alebo s\u00fa dnes vedome chr\u00e1nen\u00e9. Tento text popisuje len to, \u010do je verejne zdokumentovan\u00e9.<\/p><p>Bubon tak sp\u00e1ja dve vlastnosti, ktor\u00e9 ho odli\u0161uj\u00fa od nosen\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuletu<\/span>. Je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojom, ktor\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edval odborn\u00edk, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je nama\u013eovan\u00fdm obrazom, ktor\u00fd zobrazuje svet S\u00e1mov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00f4vod a hist\u00f3ria<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s1box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s1box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo S\u00e1mov bolo pred christianiz\u00e1ciou charakterizovan\u00e9 predstavou o\u017eivenej pr\u00edrody a sprostredkovania medzi \u013eu\u010fmi a duchovn\u00fdmi silami. Bubon bol v tomto n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve \u00fastredn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom.<\/p><p>Ako starobyl\u00e1 je trad\u00edcia bubna, sa ned\u00e1 presne ur\u010di\u0165. P\u00edsomn\u00e9 pramene sa za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa a\u017e so spr\u00e1vami cestovate\u013eov, duchovn\u00fdch a \u00faradn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed o S\u00e1moch p\u00edsali od 17. storo\u010dia.<\/p><p>S kres\u0165anskou misiou sa bubon dostal do centra perzek\u00facie. Duchovn\u00ed v \u0148om videli n\u00e1stroj pohansk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva. V 17. a 18. storo\u010d\u00ed bolo mnoho bubnov zhaban\u00fdch, sp\u00e1len\u00fdch alebo odvle\u010den\u00fdch.<\/p><p>Niektor\u00e9 bubny sa dostali do zbierok kostolov, univerz\u00edt a m\u00faze\u00ed v \u0160kandin\u00e1vii a mimo nej. Zn\u00e1mym bubnom je takzvan\u00fd bubon z Freavnantjahke, o ktor\u00e9ho hist\u00f3rii a osude sa ve\u013ea diskutovalo.<\/p><p>V\u010faka tejto perzek\u00facii sa dnes zachovalo len nieko\u013eko desiatok star\u00fdch bubnov. S\u00fa rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 v m\u00faze\u00e1ch r\u00f4znych kraj\u00edn. Ka\u017ed\u00fd zachovan\u00fd bubon je preto vz\u00e1cnym a hodnotn\u00fdm svedectvom.<\/p><p>D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm skor\u00fdm prame\u0148om je spis duchovn\u00e9ho, ktor\u00fd v 17. storo\u010d\u00ed op\u00edsal n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo S\u00e1mov a zaznamenal mnoho bubnov. Tak\u00e9to texty s\u00fa rozporupln\u00e9. Prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa poznatky, ktor\u00e9 by inak boli straten\u00e9, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 s\u00fa p\u00edsan\u00e9 z poh\u013eadu misie a opisuj\u00fa bubon ako predmet, ktor\u00fd sa mal potl\u00e1\u010da\u0165.<\/p><p>Christianiz\u00e1cia sp\u00f4sobila, \u017ee otvoren\u00e9 vykon\u00e1vanie star\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva bolo na dlh\u00fd \u010das preru\u0161en\u00e9. Poznatky o bubne a jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed sa odovzd\u00e1vali len \u010diasto\u010dne a \u010dasto skryto.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tvar, materi\u00e1l a v\u00fdroba<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s2box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s2box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00e1msky \u0161amansk\u00fd bubon sa sklad\u00e1 z korpusu a napnutej ko\u017enej membr\u00e1ny. Pri jednom type tvor\u00ed korpus ohnut\u00fd dreven\u00fd r\u00e1m, pri druhom sa korpus vydut\u00e1va z jedn\u00e9ho kusa dreva ako ploch\u00e1 miska.<\/p><p>Cez korpus sa nap\u00edna ko\u017ea, \u010dasto ko\u017eovina soba, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 pre S\u00e1mov ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Ko\u017ea tvor\u00ed membr\u00e1nu, na ktorej s\u00fa nama\u013eovan\u00e9 postavy.<\/p><p>Na membr\u00e1nu boli nama\u013eovan\u00e9 postavy \u010dervenkastou farbou. Zobrazen\u00e9 s\u00fa bo\u017estv\u00e1, \u013eudia, sobi a in\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1, slnko, lode, stany a krajiny. Usporiadanie post\u00e1v nasleduje obraz sveta.<\/p><p>K bubnu patr\u00ed pali\u010dka a ukazovate\u013e, ktor\u00fd sa pou\u017e\u00edval pri vyspytovan\u00ed bubna. Ukazovate\u013e, \u010dasto kr\u00fa\u017eok alebo mal\u00fd k\u00fasok kovu \u010di rohoviny, sa pri bit\u00ed pohyboval po nama\u013eovan\u00fdch postav\u00e1ch.<\/p><p>Usporiadanie post\u00e1v sa od bubna k bubnu l\u00ed\u0161i. B\u00e1datelia rozli\u0161uj\u00fa v hrub\u00fdch rysoch viacero region\u00e1lnych obrazov\u00fdch typov. Presn\u00fd v\u00fdklad jednotliv\u00fdch post\u00e1v je \u010dasto neist\u00fd, preto\u017ee p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 vedomosti sa zachovali len \u00fatr\u017ekovito.<\/p><p>Tento text z\u00e1merne neposkytuje n\u00e1vod na v\u00fdrobu ritu\u00e1lneho bubna. Bubon bol sv\u00e4t\u00fdm predmetom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva S\u00e1mov. Jeho napodobenina bez kult\u00farnych s\u00favislost\u00ed by zostala len prevzat\u00edm vonkaj\u0161ej formy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd a mytologick\u00fd pozadie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s3box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s3box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo S\u00e1mov poznalo mno\u017estvo bo\u017estiev a duchovn\u00fdch s\u00edl, spojen\u00fdch s pr\u00edrodou, po\u010das\u00edm, lovom a blahom \u013eud\u00ed. Svet bol usporiadan\u00fd do viacer\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00ed, ktor\u00fdmi mohol prech\u00e1dza\u0165 noaidi.<\/p><p>Bubon bol najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojom noaidiho. Jeho zvukom sa uv\u00e1dzal do zmenen\u00e9ho stavu vedomia, aby sa spojil s duchovn\u00fdmi silami. Bubon bol tak prostriedkom ritu\u00e1lnej cesty.<\/p><p>Bubon z\u00e1rove\u0148 sl\u00fa\u017eil na vyspytovanie. Na membr\u00e1nu sa polo\u017eil ukazovate\u013e a pod\u013ea toho, cez ktor\u00e9 postavy sa pri bit\u00ed pohyboval, sa od\u010d\u00edtala odpove\u010f na ot\u00e1zku. Takto bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 duchovne podlo\u017ei\u0165 rozhodnutia.<\/p><p>Nama\u013eovan\u00e9 postavy zobrazuj\u00fa obraz sveta. Ukazuj\u00fa vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 postavenie bo\u017estiev, \u013eud\u00ed, zvierat a miest. Bubon je tak nama\u013eovan\u00fdm modelom sveta, ako ho S\u00e1mi ch\u00e1pali.<\/p><p>Vedecky mo\u017eno s\u00e1msky \u0161amansk\u00fd bubon zaradi\u0165 do \u0161ir\u0161ieho r\u00e1mca \u0161amansk\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed severnej Eur\u00e1zie. Podobn\u00e9 bubny s\u00fa zn\u00e1me zo Sib\u00edri. Tak\u00e9to porovnania by v\u0161ak nemali stiera\u0165 osobitos\u0165 s\u00e1mskeho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.<\/p><p>D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee bubon nep\u00f4sobil s\u00e1m osebe. Jeho v\u00fdznam sa odkr\u00fdval a\u017e v schopnostiach noaidiho, v spevoch, joiku, a v ust\u00e1len\u00fdch \u00fakonoch. Bez tejto s\u00favislosti zost\u00e1va len poma\u013eovan\u00fdm predmetom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ritu\u00e1lne pou\u017e\u00edvanie a nositelia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s4box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s4box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nosite\u013eom trad\u00edcie bubna bol noaidi, ritu\u00e1lny odborn\u00edk S\u00e1mov. Disponoval osobit\u00fdmi vedomos\u0165ami a pova\u017eoval sa za schopn\u00e9ho sprostredkova\u0165 medzi svetom \u013eud\u00ed a svetom duchovn\u00fdch s\u00edl.<\/p><p>Noaidi pou\u017e\u00edval bubon na zodpovedanie ot\u00e1zok spolo\u010denstva, napr\u00edklad o osude straten\u00fdch zvierat, o \u00faspechu lovu, o chorobe alebo o spr\u00e1vnom \u010dase na d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 podujatia.<\/p><p>Pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed bubna sa udierala jeho membr\u00e1na, zatia\u013e \u010do noaidi spieval. Zvuk bubna a spev ho priv\u00e1dzali do stavu, v ktorom bola ritu\u00e1lna cesta mo\u017en\u00e1.<\/p><p>Bubon sl\u00fa\u017eil aj na ochranu spolo\u010denstva. S jeho pomocou chcel noaidi rozpozna\u0165 nebezpe\u010denstvo, vysvetli\u0165 chorobu a zaisti\u0165 blaho \u013eud\u00ed i st\u00e1d sobov.<\/p><p>Zaobch\u00e1dzanie s bubnom bolo viazan\u00e9 na osobitn\u00fa opatrnos\u0165. Existovali predstavy o tom, kto sa bubna m\u00f4\u017ee dot\u00fdka\u0165 a ako s n\u00edm treba zaobch\u00e1dza\u0165. Tak\u00e9to pravidl\u00e1 zd\u00f4raz\u0148ovali jeho sv\u00e4t\u00fd status.<\/p><p>S christianiz\u00e1ciou bolo toto ritu\u00e1lne pou\u017e\u00edvanie potl\u00e1\u010dan\u00e9. Vlastnenie alebo pou\u017e\u00edvanie bubna mohlo vies\u0165 k prenasledovaniu. Trad\u00edcia bola t\u00fdm preru\u0161en\u00e1 a mnoho vedomost\u00ed sa stratilo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Region\u00e1lne varianty a s\u00favislosti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s5box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s5box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vn\u00fatri S\u00e1pmi existovali r\u00f4zne kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00e9 formy bubna. R\u00e1mov\u00fd bubon a miskovit\u00fd bubon vyduten\u00fd z jedn\u00e9ho kusa sa v hrub\u00fdch rysoch rozde\u013euj\u00fa medzi r\u00f4zne regi\u00f3ny. Aj obrazov\u00e9 programy sa region\u00e1lne l\u00ed\u0161ia.<\/p><p>B\u00e1datelia rozli\u0161uj\u00fa viacero typov malieb. Pri jednom type s\u00fa postavy rozmiestnen\u00e9 po celej membr\u00e1ne, pri druhom sa usporad\u00favaj\u00fa okolo centr\u00e1lnej postavy slnka. Tieto typy odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa region\u00e1lne trad\u00edcie.<\/p><p>Pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 s\u00e1mskemu bubnu s\u00fa \u0161amansk\u00e9 bubny Sib\u00edri, ktor\u00e9 boli tie\u017e vyroben\u00e9 z dreva a ko\u017ee a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v ritu\u00e1lnych s\u00favislostiach. Pr\u00edspevok o poli <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/ochranne-symboly\/\">ochrann\u00fdch symbolov<\/a> zara\u010fuje tak\u00e9to predmety do \u0161ir\u0161ieho kontextu.<\/p><p>Do \u0161ir\u0161ieho r\u00e1mca patria aj \u010fal\u0161ie ritu\u00e1lne predmety Sib\u00edri a severnej Eur\u00e1zie. \u0160amansk\u00e9 zrkadl\u00e1 a hmotn\u00e9 pr\u00edbytky duchov s\u00fa pr\u00edkladmi toho, ako r\u00f4zne severn\u00e9 n\u00e1rody vybavovali svoje n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo predmetmi.<\/p><p>Pri tak\u00fdchto porovnaniach je vedecky potrebn\u00e1 opatrnos\u0165. \u0160amansk\u00e9 trad\u00edcie severnej Eur\u00e1zie maj\u00fa spolo\u010dn\u00e9 rysy, ale s\u00fa v\u017edy samostatn\u00e9. Zov\u0161eobec\u0148uj\u00face stoto\u017enenie by s\u00e1mskemu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvu neurobilo spravodlivos\u0165.<\/p><p>Vn\u00fatri samotn\u00e9ho S\u00e1pmi sa l\u00ed\u0161ia bubnov\u00e9 trad\u00edcie juhos\u00e1mskych, severos\u00e1mskych a v\u00fdchodn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Zachovan\u00e9 bubny sa daj\u00fa t\u00fdmto oblastiam \u010diasto\u010dne priradi\u0165, av\u0161ak stav pramenn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu je nedostato\u010dn\u00fd. V\u00fdskum tu postupuje opatrne, preto\u017ee zni\u010denie mnoh\u00fdch bubnov zanechalo ne\u00fapln\u00fd obraz region\u00e1lnej rozmanitosti.<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci oblasti ochrann\u00fdch a ritu\u00e1lnych predmetov je s\u00e1msky bubon pr\u00edkladom n\u00e1stroja, ktor\u00fd sa nenosil na tele, ale pou\u017e\u00edval ho odborn\u00edk v prospech cel\u00e9ho spolo\u010denstva. Pr\u00edspevok o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158126\">amulete a talizmane<\/a> vysvet\u013euje tak\u00e9to rozdiely.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00fdznam ako ochrann\u00fd predmet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s6box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s6box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00e1mska \u0161amansk\u00e1 bubon (Sami-Trommel) sa pova\u017eoval za ochrann\u00fd, preto\u017ee noaidimu pom\u00e1hal odha\u013eova\u0165 nebezpe\u010denstv\u00e1 a zabezpe\u010dova\u0165 blaho spolo\u010denstva. Ochrana sa vz\u0165ahovala na \u013eud\u00ed, na st\u00e1da sobov a na \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd priebeh d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch podujat\u00ed.<\/p><p>Ochrana sa nezakladala na bubne ako predmete, ale na sprostredkovan\u00ed medzi svetmi, ktor\u00e9 s jeho pomocou vykon\u00e1val noaidi. Bubon bol prostriedkom, pomocou ktor\u00e9ho sa duchovn\u00e9 sily vyspytovali a nakl\u00e1\u0148ali v prospech \u010dloveka.<\/p><p>Z vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska mo\u017eno ochrann\u00fa funkciu bubna pop\u00edsa\u0165 ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 zvl\u00e1dania neistoty. V \u017eivotnom svete formovanom chladom, lovom a staros\u0165ou o st\u00e1da poskytovalo vyspytovanie bubna orient\u00e1ciu.<\/p><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Tento text neuv\u00e1dza \u017eiadne tvrdenia o skuto\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinkoch. Popisuje sa len to, ak\u00fd v\u00fdznam pripisovalo n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo S\u00e1mov bubnu. S\u013euby lie\u010denia a tvrdenia o \u00fa\u010dinkoch s\u00fa v\u00fdslovne vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9.<\/p><p>Ochrana bola z\u00e1rove\u0148 viazan\u00e1 na schopnosti a zodpovednos\u0165 noaidiho. Bubon samotn\u00fd ni\u010d nesp\u00f4soboval. Svoj v\u00fdznam nadob\u00fadal a\u017e v s\u00fa\u010dinnosti \u0161pecialistu, spevu a spolo\u010denstva.<\/p><p>Treba zd\u00f4razni\u0165, \u017ee ochrann\u00fd v\u00fdznam bubna bol viazan\u00fd na predkres\u0165ansk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo S\u00e1mov. Mimo tohto kontextu je bubon historick\u00fdm svedectvom, nie samo\u010dinne p\u00f4sobiacim ochrann\u00fdm predmetom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dejiny v\u00fdskumu, etick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky a kult\u00farne privlast\u0148ovanie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s7box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s7box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vedeck\u00e9 sk\u00famanie s\u00e1mskeho \u0161amansk\u00e9ho bubna sa za\u010dalo spr\u00e1vami duchovn\u00fdch a u\u010dencov od 17. storo\u010dia. Tieto ran\u00e9 pramene s\u00fa z\u00e1rove\u0148 svedectvom prenasledovania, preto\u017ee mnoh\u00e9 bubny boli v r\u00e1mci misijnej \u010dinnosti zabaven\u00e9.<\/p><p>Neskor\u0161ie v\u00fdskumy sa zaoberali zachovan\u00fdmi bubnami, ich kon\u0161trukciou a ma\u013ebami. Uk\u00e1zalo sa, \u017ee v\u00fdklad zobrazen\u00fdch post\u00e1v zost\u00e1va \u010dasto neist\u00fd, preto\u017ee p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 vedomosti sa v priebehu christianiz\u00e1cie stratili.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm etick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom je hist\u00f3ria privlast\u0148ovania. Bubny boli S\u00e1mom odobrat\u00e9 pod n\u00e1tlakom a dostali sa do m\u00faze\u00ed v r\u00f4znych krajin\u00e1ch. O vr\u00e1ten\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch bubnov do S\u00e1pmi sa rokuje u\u017e roky.<\/p><p>Bubon je pre mnoh\u00fdch S\u00e1mov dnes symbolom ich potla\u010den\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva a kult\u00farnej obrody. Zaobch\u00e1dzanie s n\u00edm je preto spojen\u00e9 s obzvl\u00e1\u0161tnou citlivos\u0165ou. Niektor\u00e9 poznatky sa z\u00e1merne nezverej\u0148uj\u00fa.<\/p><p>Kult\u00farne privlast\u0148ovanie s\u00e1mskeho \u0161amansk\u00e9ho bubna modernou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00faborn\u00fd pojem pre u\u010denia, ktor\u00e9 si n\u00e1rokuj\u00fa skryt\u00e9 vedomosti pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 len zasv\u00e4ten\u00fdm.\" tabindex=\"0\">ezoterikou<\/span> je samostatn\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Napodobenen\u00e9 bubny, semin\u00e1re a kurzy odvol\u00e1vaj\u00face sa na s\u00e1mske predlohy odt\u0155haj\u00fa predmet od jeho p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho zmyslu a s\u00e1mske hlasy ich za to kritizuj\u00fa.<\/p><p>Seri\u00f3znu prezent\u00e1ciu charakterizuje popis bubna z vonkaj\u0161ej perspekt\u00edvy, pomenovanie hist\u00f3rie prenasledovania a privlast\u0148ovania a upustenie od ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek n\u00e1vodu na napodobenie alebo \u0161amansk\u00e9 pou\u017eitie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 recepcia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s8box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s8box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pre S\u00e1mov je bubon dnes d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm symbolom kult\u00farnej obrody. Po st\u00e1ro\u010diach potl\u00e1\u010dania star\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva sa s\u00e1mski umelci a umelkyne op\u00e4\u0165 hl\u00e1sia k trad\u00edcii bubna.<\/p><p>Ot\u00e1zka vr\u00e1tenia bubnov z m\u00faze\u00ed je pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facou t\u00e9mou. Niektor\u00e9 bubny sa vr\u00e1tili do S\u00e1pmi alebo s\u00fa uchov\u00e1van\u00e9 v spolupr\u00e1ci so s\u00e1mskymi in\u0161tit\u00faciami. Tieto navr\u00e1tenia maj\u00fa symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p><p>S\u00e1mske m\u00faze\u00e1 a kult\u00farne in\u0161tit\u00facie vystavuj\u00fa bubny a vysvet\u013euj\u00fa ich v\u00fdznam. Robia to z poh\u013eadu samotn\u00fdch S\u00e1mov a prispievaj\u00fa tak k uznaniu vlastnej hist\u00f3rie.<\/p><p>Vedeck\u00e9 sk\u00famanie bubna sa v posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010diach zmenilo. V\u00fdskum sa dnes \u010dastej\u0161ie uskuto\u010d\u0148uje v spolupr\u00e1ci so s\u00e1mskymi in\u0161tit\u00faciami a ot\u00e1zka, ak\u00e9 poznatky je mo\u017en\u00e9 zverejni\u0165, sa v\u00fdslovne prerok\u00fava. V\u010faka tomu sa do centra z\u00e1ujmu dost\u00e1va poh\u013ead samotn\u00fdch S\u00e1mov.<\/p><p>V modernej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00faborn\u00fd pojem pre u\u010denia, ktor\u00e9 si n\u00e1rokuj\u00fa skryt\u00e9 vedomosti pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 len zasv\u00e4ten\u00fdm.\" tabindex=\"0\">ezoterike<\/span> sa bubny pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na semin\u00e1roch, ktor\u00e9 sa odvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa na s\u00e1mske alebo v\u0161eobecne \u0161amansk\u00e9 predlohy. Z vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska ide o samostatn\u00fa formu recepcie, ktor\u00fa treba oddeli\u0165 od n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva S\u00e1mov.<\/p><p>V umen\u00ed a literat\u00fare sa s\u00e1mski tvorcovia obracaj\u00fa k bubnu, aby si pripomenuli svoju hist\u00f3riu a vyjadrili svoju identitu. Bubon sa tak st\u00e1va symbolom sebapotvrdenia.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1ujemcom a z\u00e1ujemkyniam sa odpor\u00fa\u010da zdr\u017eanliv\u00fd pr\u00edstup. Nadob\u00fada\u0165 vedomosti o s\u00e1mskom \u0161amanskom bubne je legit\u00edmne, napodob\u0148ova\u0165 jeho ritu\u00e1lnu prax v\u0161ak nie. Re\u0161pektuj\u00faci postoj re\u0161pektuje hranice toho, \u010do je verejne pr\u00edstupn\u00e9. \u010eal\u0161ie ochrann\u00e9 predmety predstavuje sekcia <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/ochranne-symboly\/\">Ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-litbox e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-litbox\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Ernst Manker: <em>Die lappische Zaubertrommel<\/em> (1938)<\/li><li>H\u00e5kan Rydving: <em>The End of Drum-Time: Religious Change among the Lule Saami<\/em> (1993)<\/li><li>Juha Pentik\u00e4inen: <em>Shamanism and Culture<\/em> (1998)<\/li><li>Bo Sommarstr\u00f6m: <em>The Saami Shaman's Drum and the Star Horizons<\/em> (1991)<\/li><li>Rolf Kjellstr\u00f6m, H\u00e5kan Rydving: <em>Den samiska trumman<\/em> (1988)<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>S\u00favisiace k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: s\u00e1msky \u0161amansk\u00fd bubon Sami-Trommel S\u00e1mi S\u00e1pmi noaidi sobia ko\u017eu\u0161ina joik Laponsko domorod\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v ktorom \u0161pecialisti komunikuj\u00fa s duchovn\u00fdm svetom.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanizmus<\/span> repatri\u00e1cia severn\u00e9 \u0160kandin\u00e1vsko.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-sami-trommel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 trad\u00edcie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na kult\u00farnohistorick\u00fa trad\u00edciu prenosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov, ku ktor\u00fdm patr\u00ed aj s\u00e1msky \u0161amansk\u00fd bubon. Modern\u00fd spolo\u010dn\u00edk pre \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed \u017eij\u00fa s ochrann\u00fdmi symbolmi: vyroben\u00fd v Nemecku, 41 vrstiev z prav\u00e9ho zlata, platiny a striebra, s 30-d\u0148ovou lehotou na vr\u00e1tenie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/schutzanhaenger-iwell-guard-kaufen\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=schutzsymbole\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. Nejde o zdravotn\u00edcku pom\u00f4cku. Nejde o pr\u00eds\u013eub lie\u010denia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-samitrommel-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgs-samitrommel-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nie je zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka<\/strong> a nenahr\u00e1dza lek\u00e1rske ani psychoterapeutick\u00e9 lie\u010denie. Tu uveden\u00fd obsah predstavuje religionistick\u00e9 a kult\u00farno-historick\u00e9 zaradenie, nie pr\u00eds\u013eub duchovn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3563,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Sami bubon","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Sami bubon: \u0161amansk\u00fd bubon zo S\u00e1pmi","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0160amansk\u00fd bubon S\u00e1mov v S\u00e1pmi: p\u00f4vod, forma a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam ritu\u00e1lneho predmetu, vysvetlen\u00e9 religionisticky a s re\u0161pektom.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-158228","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sami bubon: \u0161amansk\u00fd bubon zo S\u00e1pmi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0160amansk\u00fd bubon S\u00e1mov v S\u00e1pmi: p\u00f4vod, forma a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam ritu\u00e1lneho predmetu, vysvetlen\u00e9 religionisticky a s re\u0161pektom.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sami-buben-saman-sapmi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sami bubon: \u0161amansk\u00fd bubon zo S\u00e1pmi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0160amansk\u00fd bubon S\u00e1mov v S\u00e1pmi: p\u00f4vod, forma a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam ritu\u00e1lneho predmetu, vysvetlen\u00e9 religionisticky a s re\u0161pektom.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sami-buben-saman-sapmi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-04T22:54:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_sami_trommel.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/sami-buben-saman-sapmi\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/sami-buben-saman-sapmi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Sami bubon: \u0161amansk\u00fd bubon zo S\u00e1pmi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/sami-buben-saman-sapmi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/sami-buben-saman-sapmi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/schutzsymbol_sami_trommel.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-04T22:23:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-04T22:54:59+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0160amansk\u00fd bubon S\u00e1mov v S\u00e1pmi: p\u00f4vod, forma a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam ritu\u00e1lneho predmetu, vysvetlen\u00e9 religionisticky a s re\u0161pektom.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/sami-buben-saman-sapmi\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/sami-buben-saman-sapmi\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/sami-buben-saman-sapmi\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/schutzsymbol_sami_trommel.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/schutzsymbol_sami_trommel.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"Ochrann\u00fd symbol. 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