{"id":158160,"date":"2026-09-04T22:22:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=158160"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:52:53","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:52:53","slug":"cylindrova-pecat-stary-orient","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/cylindrova-pecat-stary-orient\/","title":{"rendered":"Cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 \u2013 pe\u010da\u0165 a amulet starovek\u00e9ho Orientu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"158160\" class=\"elementor elementor-158160 elementor-3658 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-hlbox e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-hlbox\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 \u2013 pe\u010da\u0165 a osobn\u00fd amulet starovek\u00e9ho Orientu<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 bola po tis\u00edcro\u010dia najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojom na pe\u010datenie v starovekom Oriente. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 bola osobn\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predmet nosen\u00fd na tele, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuletom<\/span>, preto\u017ee kamene, vyrezan\u00e9 obrazy a sp\u00f4sob nosenia jej d\u00e1vali ochrann\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ochrann\u00fd symbol, amulet alebo apotropajn\u00fd predmet.\">Ochrann\u00fd symbol<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/mezopotamia\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ochrann\u00e1 trad\u00edcia: Mezopot\u00e1mia\">Mezopot\u00e1mia<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Amulet vo forme pe\u010date.\">Pe\u010datn\u00fd amulet<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-himg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-himg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_mesopotamien_zylindersiegel-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159558\" alt=\"Valcov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 \u2013 ochrann\u00fd symbol, m\u00fazejn\u00e1 ilustr\u00e1cia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_mesopotamien_zylindersiegel-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_mesopotamien_zylindersiegel-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_mesopotamien_zylindersiegel-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/schutzsymbol_mesopotamien_zylindersiegel.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s0box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s0box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 je mal\u00fd, valcovit\u00fd predmet z kame\u0148a. Po celej jeho d\u013a\u017eke je vyrezan\u00e1 sc\u00e9na alebo vzor. Ke\u010f sa pe\u010da\u0165 prevalcuje po m\u00e4kkej hline, zanech\u00e1 s\u00favisl\u00fd odtla\u010dok.<\/p><p>Cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 bola po tis\u00edcro\u010dia najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojom na pe\u010datenie v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/mezopotamia\/\">Mezopot\u00e1mii<\/a> a v okolit\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch. Patr\u00ed medzi charakteristick\u00e9 predmety staroorient\u00e1lnej kult\u00fary.<\/p><p>Hlavn\u00e1 funkcia cylindrovej pe\u010date bola praktick\u00e1. Sl\u00fa\u017eila na overovanie dokumentov, uzatv\u00e1ranie n\u00e1dob a ozna\u010dovanie majetku. Bola n\u00e1strojom spr\u00e1vy a pr\u00e1va.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak bola cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 viac ne\u017e len n\u00e1stroj. Nosila sa na tele, bola zhotoven\u00e1 \u010dasto z drahocenn\u00fdch kame\u0148ov a nesla obrazy, ktor\u00e9 mali ochrann\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p><p>Z tejto dvojitej povahy vypl\u00fdva postavenie cylindrovej pe\u010date vo svete ochrann\u00fdch predmetov. Je s\u00fa\u010dasne n\u00e1strojom na pe\u010datenie a osobn\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predmet nosen\u00fd na tele, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuletom<\/span>. Obe str\u00e1nky k nej patria.<\/p><p>V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 sk\u00fama n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1 porovn\u00e1vac\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom a bez vyznania.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistike<\/span> a v orientalistike je cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 dobr\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom toho, \u017ee hranica medzi \u00fa\u017eitkov\u00fdm predmetom a ochrann\u00fdm objektom nie je v\u017edy jasne vymedzen\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tvar a sp\u00f4sob fungovania<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s1box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s1box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 m\u00e1 tvar mal\u00e9ho valca. Je zvy\u010dajne len nieko\u013eko centimetrov dlh\u00e1 a tak\u00e1 \u00fazka, \u017ee sa pohodlne zmest\u00ed do ruky a d\u00e1 sa nosi\u0165.<\/p><p>Cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 je zvy\u010dajne prevrtan\u00e1 po celej d\u013a\u017eke. Cez tento otvor sa dala pretiahnu\u0165 \u0161n\u00fara alebo ty\u010dinka. Tak sa pe\u010da\u0165 dala nosi\u0165 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 s \u0148ou bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 \u013eahko manipulova\u0165.<\/p><p>Na pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 valca je vyrezan\u00e9 zobrazenie. Toto zobrazenie je vyh\u013aben\u00e9 tak, \u017ee po prevalcovan\u00ed vyst\u00fapi na povrch reli\u00e9fne.<\/p><p>Sp\u00f4sob fungovania je jednoduch\u00fd a \u00fa\u010deln\u00fd. Ke\u010f sa pe\u010da\u0165 prevalcuje po ploche z m\u00e4kkej hliny, vyrezan\u00e9 zobrazenie sa prenesie na hlinu ako s\u00favisl\u00fd, reli\u00e9fny obraz.<\/p><p>Preto\u017ee sa pe\u010da\u0165 valcuje, odtla\u010dok nie je obmedzen\u00fd len na jedno miesto. M\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u013eubovo\u013ene dlh\u00fd a m\u00f4\u017ee sa opakova\u0165. V tom spo\u010d\u00edva v\u00fdhoda oproti oby\u010dajnej pe\u010diatke.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to kon\u0161trukcia zostala v podstate rovnak\u00e1 po tis\u00edcro\u010dia. Cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 bola osved\u010den\u00fdm, spo\u013eahliv\u00fdm rie\u0161en\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 sa udr\u017ealo po mimoriadne dlh\u00fd \u010das.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pe\u010da\u0165 v pr\u00e1ve a v spr\u00e1ve<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s2box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s2box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ia \u00faloha cylindrovej pe\u010date spo\u010d\u00edvala v oblasti pr\u00e1va a spr\u00e1vy. Tu bola nenahradite\u013en\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p><p>Pe\u010da\u0165ou sa overovali dokumenty. Kto uzatv\u00e1ral obchod, potvrdzoval zmluvu alebo vyd\u00e1val pr\u00edkaz, prevalcoval svoju pe\u010da\u0165 po hline dokumentu. Odtla\u010dok bol jeho z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00fdm potvrden\u00edm.<\/p><p>Pe\u010da\u0165 sl\u00fa\u017eila aj na uzatv\u00e1ranie. N\u00e1doby, dvere a z\u00e1sobn\u00e9 n\u00e1doby mohli by\u0165 opatren\u00e9 hlinen\u00fdm uz\u00e1verom, do ktor\u00e9ho sa pe\u010da\u0165 vtla\u010dila. Neporu\u0161en\u00fd odtla\u010dok ukazoval, \u017ee ni\u010d nebolo otvoren\u00e9 bez opr\u00e1vnenia.<\/p><p>Okrem toho pe\u010da\u0165 ozna\u010dovala majetok. Odtla\u010dok ukazoval, komu nie\u010do patr\u00ed alebo kto je za nie\u010do zodpovedn\u00fd.<\/p><p>Cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 bola tak \u00fazko spojen\u00e1 s osobou svojho vlastn\u00edka. Zastupovala ho, potvrdzovala v jeho mene, bola v istom zmysle jeho podpisom vo svete, v ktorom vedelo p\u00edsa\u0165 len m\u00e1lo \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p><p>Toto \u00fazke spojenie pe\u010date a osoby je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9. Pe\u010da\u0165 nebola \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fdm predmetom, ale vysoko osobn\u00fdm objektom, ktor\u00fd stv\u00e1r\u0148oval identitu svojho vlastn\u00edka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pe\u010da\u0165 ako osobn\u00fd amulet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s3box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s3box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nad r\u00e1mec praktickej funkcie bola cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 osobn\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predmet nosen\u00fd na tele, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuletom<\/span>. T\u00e1to druh\u00e1 str\u00e1nka je rozhoduj\u00faca pre jej postavenie medzi ochrann\u00fdmi predmetmi.<\/p><p>Pre amuletov\u00fd charakter pe\u010date hovor\u00ed viacero d\u00f4vodov. Nosila sa na tele, st\u00e1le a nabl\u00edzku. Bola \u010dasto vyroben\u00e1 z kame\u0148ov, ktor\u00fdm sa pripisovala ochrann\u00e1 sila. A nesla obrazy, ktor\u00e9 mali \u010dasto ochrann\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p><p>Pe\u010da\u0165 tak nebola len n\u00e1strojom, ktor\u00fd si \u010dlovek vytiahol pod\u013ea potreby. Bola trval\u00fdm sprievodcom, ktor\u00fd svojho vlastn\u00edka sprev\u00e1dzal po\u010das d\u0148a a zost\u00e1val mu nabl\u00edzku.<\/p><p>V tejto trvalej bl\u00edzkosti sa pe\u010da\u0165 podob\u00e1 nosen\u00fdm amuletom. Podobne ako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predmet nosen\u00fd na tele, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet<\/span> bola st\u00e1le na tele a podobne ako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predmet nosen\u00fd na tele, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet<\/span> mohla svojmu nosite\u013eovi poskytova\u0165 ochranu.<\/p><p>\u00dazke spojenie pe\u010date a osoby tento charakter e\u0161te zosil\u0148ovalo. Pe\u010da\u0165 stv\u00e1r\u0148ovala identitu svojho vlastn\u00edka. Nosi\u0165 ju znamenalo ma\u0165 pri sebe vysoko osobn\u00fd predmet.<\/p><p>Cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 je tak pr\u00edkladom predmetu, ktor\u00fd bol od po\u010diatku viac ne\u017e len n\u00e1stroj. N\u00e1stroj a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predmet nosen\u00fd na tele, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet<\/span>, spr\u00e1vny prostriedok a ochrann\u00fd objekt sa v nej spojili.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kamene a ich ochrann\u00e1 sila<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s4box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s4box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Valcov\u00e9 pe\u010datidl\u00e1 sa vyr\u00e1bali z ve\u013ek\u00e9ho mno\u017estva rozli\u010dn\u00fdch kame\u0148ov. T\u00e1to vo\u013eba materi\u00e1lu m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam pre ich amuletov\u00fd charakter.<\/p><p>Pou\u017e\u00edvali sa tvrd\u00e9 kamene, ktor\u00e9 sa dali dobre reza\u0165 a boli trv\u00e1cne. Patrili k nim okrem in\u00e9ho lazurit, karneol, hematit, ach\u00e1t a mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch druhov kame\u0148ov.<\/p><p>Mnoh\u00fdm z t\u00fdchto kame\u0148ov sa v starom Oriente pripisovala vlastn\u00e1 sila. Ur\u010dit\u00e9 kamene sa pova\u017eovali za priazniv\u00e9, lie\u010div\u00e9 alebo ochrann\u00e9. V\u00fdber kame\u0148a teda nebol n\u00e1hodn\u00fd.<\/p><p>Pe\u010datidlo z kame\u0148a, ktor\u00fd sa pova\u017eoval za ochrann\u00fd, v sebe nieslo t\u00fato ochrann\u00fa silu bez oh\u013eadu na vyrezan\u00e9 zobrazenie. Samotn\u00fd materi\u00e1l bol s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou amuletov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 lazurit, hlboko modr\u00fd kame\u0148, mal v starom Oriente vysok\u00e9 postavenie. Pova\u017eoval sa za vz\u00e1cny a v\u00fdznamn\u00fd. Pe\u010datidlo z lazuritu tak nebolo len cenn\u00e9, ale malo aj ochrann\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p><p>Pri valcovom pe\u010datidle tak p\u00f4sob\u00ed spolu viacero vrstiev. Kame\u0148 nesie ur\u010dit\u00fd v\u00fdznam, vyrezan\u00fd obraz nesie ur\u010dit\u00fd v\u00fdznam, a nosen\u00e1 forma rob\u00ed z pe\u010datidla st\u00e1leho spolo\u010dn\u00edka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obrazy na pe\u010datidl\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s5box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s5box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vyrezan\u00e9 zobrazenia na valcov\u00fdch pe\u010datidl\u00e1ch s\u00fa nesmierne rozmanit\u00e9. Patria medzi najbohat\u0161ie obrazov\u00e9 pramene star\u00e9ho Orientu.<\/p><p>Pe\u010datidl\u00e1 \u010dasto zobrazuj\u00fa bohov a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny. Objavuj\u00fa sa bo\u017estva, sc\u00e9ny uctievania a mytologick\u00e9 udalosti. Tak\u00e9to obrazy sp\u00e1jali majite\u013ea pe\u010datidla s bo\u017esk\u00fdm svetom.<\/p><p>Be\u017en\u00e9 s\u00fa aj ochrann\u00e9 mot\u00edvy. Objavuj\u00fa sa ochrann\u00ed duchovia, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 v sebe sp\u00e1ja znaky r\u00f4znych \u017eiv\u00fdch tvorov.\" tabindex=\"0\">zmie\u0161an\u00e9 bytosti<\/span> a bojov\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny, v ktor\u00fdch dobro v\u00ed\u0165az\u00ed nad zlom. Tak\u00e9to obrazy nes\u00fa ochrann\u00fd v\u00fdznam priamo.<\/p><p>Niektor\u00e9 pe\u010datidl\u00e1 nes\u00fa okrem toho aj <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Text vyryt\u00fd alebo vytesan\u00fd do pevn\u00e9ho nosi\u010da.\" tabindex=\"0\">n\u00e1pis<\/span>. Ten \u010dasto uv\u00e1dza meno majite\u013ea, jeho povolanie a meno <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci nejak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estva<\/span>, pod ktor\u00e9ho ochranu sa staval.<\/p><p>Obraz na pe\u010datidle tak nebol len ozdobou. Mohol sp\u00e1ja\u0165 majite\u013ea s <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci nejak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvom<\/span>, mohol zobrazova\u0165 ochrann\u00e9 sily a mohol vyjadrova\u0165 prianie ochrany a blahobytu.<\/p><p>Valcov\u00e9 pe\u010datidlo tak sp\u00e1ja pop\u00edsan\u00fd a obr\u00e1zkov\u00fd ochrann\u00fd predmet. Jeho obraz a jeho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Text vyryt\u00fd alebo vytesan\u00fd do pevn\u00e9ho nosi\u010da.\" tabindex=\"0\">n\u00e1pis<\/span> patria k rovnak\u00fdm vzorom, ak\u00e9 sa vyskytuj\u00fa aj pri jednozna\u010dn\u00fdch amuletoch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u00e1stroj a ochrann\u00fd predmet s\u00fa\u010dasne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s6box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s6box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Valcov\u00e9 pe\u010datidlo ukazuje mimoriadne zrete\u013ene, \u017ee hranica medzi n\u00e1strojom a ochrann\u00fdm predmetom nie je jasne vymedzen\u00e1. Bolo oboje naraz.<\/p><p>Ako n\u00e1stroj sl\u00fa\u017eilo pe\u010datidlo pr\u00e1vu a spr\u00e1ve. Overovalo, uzatv\u00e1ralo, ozna\u010dovalo. V tejto funkcii bolo nevyhnutn\u00fdm predmetom praktick\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p><p>Ako ochrann\u00fd predmet bolo pe\u010datidlo nosen\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuletom<\/span>. Jeho kame\u0148, jeho obraz a jeho st\u00e1la pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 mu d\u00e1vali ochrann\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p><p>Tieto dve str\u00e1nky si neodporuj\u00fa, ale patria spolu. Pre \u013eud\u00ed star\u00e9ho Orientu bolo samozrejm\u00e9, \u017ee predmet m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 s\u00fa\u010dasne u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd aj ochrann\u00fd.<\/p><p>Toto zistenie je v\u00fdpovedn\u00e9. Ukazuje, \u017ee ochrann\u00e9 prvky v starom Oriente neboli oddelen\u00e9 od be\u017en\u00e9ho svetsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. N\u00e1stroj be\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota mohol by\u0165 z\u00e1rove\u0148 ochrann\u00fdm predmetom.<\/p><p>Valcov\u00e9 pe\u010datidlo tak stoj\u00ed za svet, v ktorom praktick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9, n\u00e1stroj a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, zlo odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet<\/span>, neboli oddelen\u00e9 do samostatn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, ale mohli sa stretn\u00fa\u0165 v jedinom predmete.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Roz\u0161\u00edrenie a dlh\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s7box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s7box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Valcov\u00e9 pe\u010datidlo m\u00e1 mimoriadne dlh\u00fa hist\u00f3riu. Pou\u017e\u00edvalo sa v starom Oriente po\u010das viacer\u00fdch tis\u00edcro\u010d\u00ed. Len m\u00e1lo predmetov v dejin\u00e1ch \u013eudstva sa pou\u017e\u00edvalo tak dlho a nepretr\u017eite.<\/p><p>Jeho roz\u0161\u00edrenie \u010faleko presahovalo samotn\u00e9 jadro Mezopot\u00e1mie. Valcov\u00e9 pe\u010datidl\u00e1 boli n\u00e1jden\u00e9 v Anat\u00f3lii, v Levante, v Ir\u00e1ne a v \u010fal\u0161\u00edch oblastiach.<\/p><p>Po\u010das tohto dlh\u00e9ho \u010dasu sa obrazy na pe\u010datidl\u00e1ch menili. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 epocha prin\u00e1\u0161ala vlastn\u00e9 obrazov\u00e9 t\u00e9my a vlastn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fdly. Pe\u010datidl\u00e1 s\u00fa tak d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm prame\u0148om pre dejiny umenia star\u00e9ho Orientu.<\/p><p>Preto\u017ee sa zachovalo tak ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo valcov\u00fdch pe\u010datidiel, poskytuj\u00fa nezvy\u010dajne bohat\u00fd poh\u013ead. Zobrazuj\u00fa bohov, m\u00fdty, ochrann\u00fdch duchov a sc\u00e9ny zo v\u0161edn\u00e9ho \u017eivota po\u010das tis\u00edcro\u010d\u00ed.<\/p><p>S koncom starovek\u00fdch kult\u00far Orientu napokon zaniklo aj valcov\u00e9 pe\u010datidlo. Nahradili ho in\u00e9 formy pe\u010datidiel, napr\u00edklad pe\u010datidlo s odtla\u010dkom.<\/p><p>Dlh\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria valcov\u00e9ho pe\u010datidla ukazuje, ak\u00fd osved\u010den\u00fd bol tento predmet. Po\u010das tis\u00edcro\u010d\u00ed sp\u00e1jal praktick\u00fa \u00falohu overovania s v\u00fdznamom osobn\u00e9ho ochrann\u00e9ho predmetu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 recepcia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s8box e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s8box\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 je dnes dobre zn\u00e1ma najm\u00e4 znalcom star\u00e9ho Orientu. V orientalistike a v dejin\u00e1ch umenia ide o mimoriadne v\u00fdznamn\u00fd a d\u00f4kladne preb\u00e1dan\u00fd predmet.<\/p><p>V zbierkach mnoh\u00fdch m\u00faze\u00ed sa zachovalo ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo cylindrov\u00fdch pe\u010dat\u00ed. \u010casto sa vystavuj\u00fa spolo\u010dne s modern\u00fdmi odtla\u010dkami, aby bola vyrezan\u00e1 sc\u00e9na dobre rozpoznate\u013en\u00e1.<\/p><p>Pre v\u00fdskum star\u00e9ho Orientu maj\u00fa cylindrov\u00e9 pe\u010date nesmiernu hodnotu. Poskytuj\u00fa vh\u013ead do pr\u00e1va, spr\u00e1vy, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva a umenia po\u010das ve\u013emi dlh\u00e9ho \u010dasov\u00e9ho \u00faseku.<\/p><p>Z h\u013eadiska t\u00e9my ochrann\u00fdch predmetov je cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 mimoriadne v\u00fdpovedn\u00e1. Ukazuje, \u017ee predmet praktick\u00e9ho \u017eivota mohol by\u0165 s\u00fa\u010dasne osobn\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, ne\u0161\u0165astie odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuletom<\/span>.<\/p><p>Cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 tak sp\u00e1ja dva svety, ktor\u00e9 sa dnes \u010dasto javia oddelen\u00e9. Bola podpisom aj ochrann\u00fdm znakom, spr\u00e1vnym n\u00e1strojom aj <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, ne\u0161\u0165astie odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuletom<\/span>, a pre jej majite\u013eov boli obe str\u00e1nky prirodzene spojen\u00e9.<\/p><p>Cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 je tak v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom toho, ako \u0161iroko siaha pojem ochrann\u00e9ho predmetu. Nielen zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vyroben\u00e9 amulety, ale aj be\u017en\u00fd, nevyhnutn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj mohol svojmu nosite\u013eovi znamena\u0165 ochranu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-litbox e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-litbox\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Dominique Collon: <em>First Impressions. Cylinder Seals in the Ancient Near East<\/em> (1987)<\/li><li>Henri Frankfort: <em>Cylinder Seals<\/em> (1939)<\/li><li>Jeremy Black, Anthony Green: <em>Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia<\/em> (1992)<\/li><li>Edith Porada: <em>Corpus of Ancient Near Eastern Seals<\/em> (1948)<\/li><li>Eckart Frahm (ed.): <em>A Companion to Assyria<\/em> (2017)<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>S\u00favisiace k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165, pe\u010da\u0165, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, ne\u0161\u0165astie odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amulet<\/span>, lazurit, odtla\u010dok, overenie, ochrann\u00fd kame\u0148, Mezopot\u00e1mia.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-zylindersiegel\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 trad\u00edcie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa trad\u00edciu prenosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov, medzi ktor\u00e9 patr\u00ed aj cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165. Modern\u00fd spolo\u010dn\u00edk pre \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed \u017eij\u00fa s ochrann\u00fdmi symbolmi: vyroben\u00fd v Nemecku, 41 vrstiev z prav\u00e9ho zlata, platiny a striebra, s 30-d\u0148ovou lehotou na vr\u00e1tenie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/schutzanhaenger-iwell-guard-kaufen\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=schutzsymbole\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. Nejde o zdravotn\u00edcku pom\u00f4cku. Nejde o pr\u00eds\u013eub lie\u010denia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgs-zylindersieg-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgs-zylindersieg-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nie je zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka<\/strong> a nenahr\u00e1dza lek\u00e1rske ani psychoterapeutick\u00e9 lie\u010denie. Tu uveden\u00fd obsah predstavuje religionistick\u00e9 a kult\u00farno-historick\u00e9 zaradenie, nie pr\u00eds\u013eub duchovn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3487,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 \u2013 pe\u010da\u0165 a amulet","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 starovek\u00e9ho Orientu bola s\u00fa\u010dasne n\u00e1strojom na pe\u010datenie a osobn\u00fdm amuletom. Vysvetlenie tvaru, pou\u017eitia a v\u00fdznamu.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-158160","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 \u2013 pe\u010da\u0165 a amulet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cylindrov\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 starovek\u00e9ho Orientu bola s\u00fa\u010dasne n\u00e1strojom na pe\u010datenie a osobn\u00fdm amuletom. 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