{"id":158060,"date":"2026-09-04T22:21:07","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=158060"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:49:44","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:49:44","slug":"kartikeya","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kartikeya\/","title":{"rendered":"Kartikeya"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"158060\" class=\"elementor elementor-158060 elementor-3009 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-146587f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"146587f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9efc0cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9efc0cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-306d4dc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"306d4dc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-431d92f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"431d92f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kartikeya, hinduistick\u00fd boh vojny<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f06566 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f06566\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kartikeya je hinduistick\u00fd boh vojny, ktor\u00fd je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za mladistv\u00e9ho velite\u013ea vojsk bohov a premo\u017eite\u013ea demonick\u00fdch s\u00edl. Kartikeya, tie\u017e zn\u00e1my ako Skanda, Murugan, Subrahmanya alebo Kumara, je v hinduizme bohom vojny a velite\u013eom bo\u017esk\u00e9ho vojska. Je synom \u0160ivu a Parvat\u00ed a bratom Gane\u0161a.<\/p><p>Jeho jazdeck\u00fdm zviera\u0165om je p\u00e1v, jeho zbra\u0148ou kopija (Vel). V ju\u017enej Indii, najm\u00e4 v Tamil Nadu, je Kartikeya pod menom Murugan jedn\u00fdm z najuctievanej\u0161\u00edch bohov. V severnej Indii je jeho kult menej v\u00fdrazn\u00fd, no v klasickom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor bohov nejak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">panthe\u00f3ne<\/span> je uzn\u00e1van\u00fd v\u0161ade. Z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd pr\u00edklad splynutia dr\u00e1vidsk\u00fdch a sanskrtsk\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc6e9d8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cc6e9d8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4910e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b4910e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Boh \/ bohy\u0148a: Personifikovan\u00e1 najvy\u0161\u0161ia moc v pante\u00f3ne danej kult\u00fary, s jasne vymedzenou p\u00f4sobnos\u0165ou \u2014 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 sily, osud, vojna, plodnos\u0165. Uctievan\u00e1 prostredn\u00edctvom kultov, obet\u00ed a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed.\">Boh<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/hinduizmus\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Hinduistick\u00fd svet bohov, asurov a ochrann\u00fdch s\u00edl \u2014 od v\u00e9dskeho po tantrick\u00fd.\">Hinduizmus<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8969660 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8969660\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82e1075 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"82e1075\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__82e1075\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__82e1075\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__82e1075\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d9c653 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d9c653\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f73d7a4 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f73d7a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hinduismus_kartikeya-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159720\" alt=\"Kartikeya \u2013 bohovia z hinduistickej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 zobrazenie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hinduismus_kartikeya-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hinduismus_kartikeya-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hinduismus_kartikeya-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hinduismus_kartikeya.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd4f8c7 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cd4f8c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01b2337 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"01b2337\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42cc9b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"42cc9b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u00fdtus a p\u00f4vod<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad22c06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad22c06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kartikeyovo narodenie je tesne spojen\u00e9 s nutnos\u0165ou porazi\u0165 d\u00e9mona T\u00e1raku. T\u00e1raka z\u00edskal dlhou ask\u00e9zou milos\u0165 Brahmu, pod\u013ea ktorej ho m\u00f4\u017ee zabi\u0165 len syn \u0160ivu. Ke\u010f\u017ee \u0160iva sa po smrti Sat\u00ed ponoril do ask\u00e9zy, tento syn sa zdal nedosiahnute\u013en\u00fd.<\/p><p>Bohovia preto vzkriesili K\u00e1mu, boha l\u00e1sky, aby priviedol \u0160ivu k Parvat\u00ed. \u0160iva sp\u00e1lil K\u00e1mu tret\u00edm okom, ale Parvat\u00ed ho napokon z\u00edskala vlastnou ask\u00e9zou. Z ich man\u017eelstva mal vz\u00eds\u0165 Kartikeya.<\/p>\n<p>Samotn\u00e9 narodenie sa rozpr\u00e1va v r\u00f4znych verzi\u00e1ch. V Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1rate (Vana Parva 224 \u2013 231) a v Skanda Pur\u00e1ne sa opisuje, \u017ee \u0160ivovo semeno bolo tak mocn\u00e9, \u017ee ho ani Parvat\u00ed nemohla prija\u0165. Semeno padlo do oh\u0148a Agniho, potom do Gangy, potom do trstiny (\u0160aravana).<\/p><p>Z trstiny sa narodil Kartikeya. Doj\u010dilo ho \u0161es\u0165 Krittik, hviezd Plej\u00e1d. Odtia\u013e poch\u00e1dza meno Kartikeya (\u201esyn Krittik\u201c). Preto\u017ee ho doj\u010dilo \u0161es\u0165 pest\u00fanok, vyvinul si \u0161es\u0165 hl\u00e1v. \u010eal\u0161ie meno, \u0160anmukha (\u201e\u0161es\u0165tv\u00e1rny\u201c), sa na to vz\u0165ahuje.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Wendy Doniger v diele \u00abSiva, the Erotic Ascetic\u00bb (1973) interpretovala t\u00fato viacn\u00e1sobn\u00fa geneal\u00f3giu narodenia ako odraz dvoch nara\u010dn\u00fdch vrstiev: star\u0161ej, v ktorej sa Kartikeya jav\u00ed ako syn Plej\u00e1d (pravdepodobne prastar\u00fd kult hviezd), a nov\u0161ej, br\u00e1hmanskej, v ktorej je integrovan\u00fd do rodiny \u0160iva-Parvat\u00ed. Toto splynutie bolo do ve\u013ekej miery ukon\u010den\u00e9 v priebehu 1. tis\u00edcro\u010dia po Kristovi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>Mytologick\u00e9 spojenie T\u00e1rakovej nezranite\u013enosti a nutnosti \u0160ivovho syna je z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska jednou z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch kosmologick\u00fdch nara\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00far hinduizmu. Sp\u00e1ja teologick\u00fa kon\u0161tel\u00e1ciu \u0160iva-Parvat\u00ed s eschatologickou nutnos\u0165ou zni\u010denia d\u00e9monov. Bez \u0160ivovho zobudenia z ask\u00e9zy, bez Parvatinho dvorenia, bez kozmick\u00e9ho man\u017eelstva by svet pod\u013eahol d\u00e9monovi T\u00e1rakovi.<\/p>\n<p>Mytick\u00e9 narodenie z trstiny je variantom roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9ho mot\u00edvu nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9ho narodenia ve\u013ek\u00fdch hrdinov. V perzskom \u0160\u00e1hn\u00e1me sa podobne skryto narod\u00ed Far\u00edd\u00fan, v hebrejskom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, po\u010diatkoch a poriadku svet.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdte<\/span> o Moj\u017ei\u0161ovi je to vylo\u017eenie v trstine N\u00edlu, v r\u00edmskom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, po\u010diatkoch a poriadku svet.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdte<\/span> o Romulovi vylo\u017eenie dvoj\u010diat.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>T\u00fato typologick\u00fa paralelu systematicky pop\u00edsal Otto Rank v diele \u00abDer <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, po\u010diatkoch a poriadku svet.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythos<\/span> von der Geburt des Helden\u00bb (1909). Kartikeyovo narodenie zapad\u00e1 do tohto univerz\u00e1lneho vzoru so \u0161pecificky indick\u00fdm prejavom narodenia z trstiny a doj\u010denia Krittikami.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85b2f5b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"85b2f5b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dc8dcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1dc8dcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Symboly a atrib\u00faty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af054d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af054d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kartikeyov\u00fdm najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00edm atrib\u00fatom je kopija, Vel (tamilsky) alebo \u0160akti (sanskrtsky). T\u00e1to kopija nie je len zbra\u0148ou, ale aj <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbolom<\/span> duchovn\u00e9ho osvietenia, preto\u017ee prebod\u00e1va nevedomos\u0165. V Tamil Nadu je Vel v mnoh\u00fdch Muruganov\u00fdch chr\u00e1moch uctievan\u00fd ako centr\u00e1lny kultov\u00fd predmet.<\/p>\n<p>Zvy\u010dajne je zobrazovan\u00fd so \u0161iestimi hlavami a dvan\u00e1stimi rukami (forma \u0160anmukha) alebo s jednou hlavou a \u0161tyrmi rukami (v juhoindickej forme Subrahmanya). \u0160es\u0165 hl\u00e1v predstavuje \u0161es\u0165 doj\u010diacich Krittik. V ju\u017enej Indii prevl\u00e1da jednohlav\u00e1 forma, v severnej Indii \u0161es\u0165hlav\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Jeho jazdeck\u00fdm zviera\u0165om je p\u00e1v (Majura). P\u00e1v predstavuje kr\u00e1su, hrdos\u0165 a ovl\u00e1danie hada (ktor\u00e9ho p\u00e1v dr\u017e\u00ed v paz\u00faroch, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> zvl\u00e1dnutia v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed). V Tamil Nadu je spojenie Kartikeya-p\u00e1v jedn\u00fdm z centr\u00e1lnych ikonografick\u00fdch znakov.<\/p>\n<p>Na jeho z\u00e1stave je koh\u00fat (Kukkuta). Toto spojenie je dosved\u010den\u00e9 v Mah\u00e1bh\u00e1rate a v tamilsk\u00fdch prame\u0148och. Koh\u00fat symbolizuje bdelos\u0165 a za\u010diatok d\u0148a. Kartikeya je preto sp\u00e1jan\u00fd aj s brie\u017eden\u00edm a s preb\u00fadzan\u00edm k duchovn\u00e9mu vedomiu.<\/p>\n<p>Jeho odev je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou \u010derven\u00fd, jeho \u0161perky s\u00fa zo zlata. Na hlave nos\u00ed korunu. V juhoindickej trad\u00edcii je \u010dasto zobrazovan\u00fd s dvomi man\u017eelkami: Devas\u00e9nou (dc\u00e9rou Indru) a Valli (dc\u00e9rou horsk\u00e9ho kme\u0148a), \u010do zosob\u0148uje jeho dvojit\u00e9 zakotvenie v br\u00e1hmansko-nebeskej i \u013eudovo-kme\u0148ovej oblasti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da58456 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da58456\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4649ea3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4649ea3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a uctievanie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b83735 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b83735\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie Muruganove <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1my<\/span> s\u00fa Arupadai Veedu (\u201e\u0161es\u0165 Muruganov\u00fdch pr\u00edbytkov\u201c) v Tamil Nadu: Palani (Palni), Tiruchendur, Thiruparankunram, Pazhamudircholai, Swamimalai a Thiruthani. T\u00fdchto \u0161es\u0165 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1mov<\/span> patr\u00ed medzi najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161ie p\u00fatnick\u00e9 miesta zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 Muruganovi a s\u00fa op\u00edsan\u00e9 v tamilskej bhakti literat\u00fare, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v diele \u201eTirumurugatruppadai\u201c od Nakkirara (pravdepodobne 6. storo\u010die).<\/p>\n<p>Mimo Indie je Murugan uctievan\u00fd na Sr\u00ed Lanke, v Malajzii, Singapure a medzi tamilskou diasp\u00f3rou po celom svete. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">Chr\u00e1m<\/span> Batu Caves v Malajzii (s 42 metrov vysokou sochou Murugana) je jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e4t\u00fd\u0148 mimo Indie.<\/p>\n<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm sviatkom je Thaipusam (janu\u00e1r\u2013febru\u00e1r), po\u010das ktor\u00e9ho veriaci konaj\u00fa kaj\u00facne procesie, \u010dasto s kavadi (jarmom alebo nosidlom osaden\u00fdm kopijami) na pleciach.<\/p><p>V Malajzii a na Sr\u00ed Lanke pril\u00e1ka tento sviatok st\u00e1tis\u00edce p\u00fatnikov. Samotr\u00fdznenie po\u010das Thaipusamu (prepichovanie l\u00edc alebo jazyka mal\u00fdmi ihlami) je intenz\u00edvne diskutovan\u00fd jav, ktor\u00fd bol podrobne pop\u00edsan\u00fd vo vedeckom v\u00fdskume (Cynthia Talbot, Fred Clothey).<\/p>\n<p>\u010eal\u0161\u00edm sviatkom je Skanda Sasthi (okt\u00f3ber\u2013november), ktor\u00fd pripom\u00edna zni\u010denie d\u00e9mona T\u00e1raku. Kartikeya je uctievan\u00fd po\u010das \u0161iestich dn\u00ed, s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou intenzitou v posledn\u00fd de\u0148 (Sasthi). V ju\u017enej Indii patr\u00ed tento sviatok medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie rodinn\u00e9 sviatky.<\/p>\n<p>V dennodennom dom\u00e1com kulte Tamil Nadu je Murugan v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00fd. Mnoh\u00ed tamilsk\u00ed chlapci nes\u00fa jeho men\u00e1 (Murugan, Karthik, Skanda, Subramanian, Murugesh). <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">Chr\u00e1my<\/span> sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa takmer v ka\u017edej dedine. Muruganov <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov venovan\u00fdch bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> je sociologicky jednou z najsilnej\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch ident\u00edt Tamilov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e8257c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e8257c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8123b14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8123b14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00fdty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d90472 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d90472\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00fdm m\u00fdtom je zni\u010denie d\u00e9mona T\u00e1raku (Tarakasura). Po naroden\u00ed a dospievan\u00ed bol Kartikeya menovan\u00fd Indrom velite\u013eom bo\u017esk\u00e9ho vojska.<\/p><p>V rozsiahlej bitke sa stretol s T\u00e1rakom a prebodol ho kopijou. Tento pr\u00edbeh je zachyten\u00fd v mnoh\u00fdch pur\u00e1nach, najpodrobnej\u0161ie v Skanda pur\u00e1ne a v Kalid\u00e1sovom diele Kumarasambhava (5. stor.).<\/p>\n<p>Druh\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svetu.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtom<\/span> je Kartikeyov preteky s Gane\u0161om. \u00dastredn\u00fd ju\u017enoindick\u00fd pr\u00edbeh hovor\u00ed, \u017ee \u0160iva a Parvat\u00ed pris\u013e\u00fabili svojim dvom synom ako odmenu ovocie (niekedy op\u00edsan\u00e9 ako mango, inokedy ako sv\u00e4t\u00e9 ovocie), ak jeden z nich trikr\u00e1t ob\u00edde svet. Kartikeya sa okam\u017eite vydal na cestu na svojom p\u00e1vovi.<\/p><p>Gane\u0161a v\u0161ak trikr\u00e1t obi\u0161iel svojich rodi\u010dov, preto\u017ee \u201emoji rodi\u010dia s\u00fa moj\u00edm svetom\u201c, a ovocie z\u00edskal. Ke\u010f sa Kartikeya vr\u00e1til a dozvedel sa o v\u00fdsledku, bol sklaman\u00fd a odi\u0161iel na h\u043e\u0440\u0443 Palani. Tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svetu.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> vysvet\u013euje juhoindick\u00fa ob\u013eubu Murugana, ktor\u00fd po tomto spore odi\u0161iel na juh Indie.<\/p>\n<p>Tret\u00edm \u00fastredn\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svetu.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtom<\/span> je milostn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh s Valli. Valli, dc\u00e9ra kme\u0148a Vedhar, bola n\u00e1jden\u00e1 v lese v jamskej diere. Kartikeya sa do nej za\u013e\u00fabil.<\/p><p>Aby ju z\u00edskal, premenil sa na starca, potom na po\u013eovn\u00edka a nakoniec na slona (s pomocou svojho brata Gane\u0161a). Valli ho kone\u010dne prijala. Tento pr\u00edbeh sp\u00e1ja Kartikeyu s nebr\u00e1hmanskou, dr\u00e1vidskou \u013eudovou n\u00e1bo\u017enos\u0165ou a je \u00fastredn\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edvom<\/span> tamilskej bhakti literat\u00fary.<\/p>\n\n<p>Pr\u00edbeh o pretekoch medzi Kartikeyom a Gane\u0161om o ovocie rodi\u010dov m\u00e1 v ju\u017enoindickej trad\u00edcii osobit\u00e9 postavenie. M\u00fdticky vysvet\u013euje rozdelenie oboch synov bohov: Gane\u0161a zost\u00e1va v severnej Indii prin\u00e1\u0161ate\u013eom \u0161\u0165astia a predznamenania, Kartikeya odch\u00e1dza na juh Indie a st\u00e1va sa tam Muruganom.<\/p><p>Toto geografick\u00e9 rozdelenie synov bohov je n\u00e1bo\u017eenskosociologicky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm javom: odzrkad\u013euje historick\u00e9 rozdelenie klasick\u00e9ho hinduizmu na severoindick\u00e9 a juhoindick\u00e9 trad\u00edcie.<\/p>\n<p>Milostn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh s Valli je religionisticky mimoriadne v\u00fdznamn\u00fd, preto\u017ee sp\u00e1ja sanskritsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 bo\u017estvo s dr\u00e1vidskou kme\u0148ovou trad\u00edciou. Valli je dc\u00e9rou kme\u0148a Vedhar z krajiny Kurinji (hory), p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho tamilsk\u00e9ho kme\u0148a z predbr\u00e1hmansk\u00e9ho obdobia. Jej sob\u00e1\u0161 s Kartikeyom symbolizuje synt\u00e9zu sanskritskej brahmanskej kult\u00fary s dr\u00e1vidskou \u013eudovou trad\u00edciou.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>T\u00e1to synt\u00e9za je \u00fastredn\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edvom<\/span> tamilskej bhakti literat\u00fary, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm diela \u201eTirumurugatruppadai\u201c a hymnov Tiruppukal od Arunagirinathara. Fred Clothey v diele \u201eThe Many Faces of Murukan\u201c (1978) charakterizoval toto kult\u00farne spojenie ako k\u013e\u00fa\u010d k pochopeniu Murugana.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5508a14 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5508a14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bba9bd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bba9bd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vz\u0165ahy v pante\u00f3ne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55dcf31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55dcf31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kartikeya je synom \u0160ivu (Shiva) a Parvat\u00ed (Parvati), bratom Gane\u015bu (Ganesha). T\u00e1to rodinn\u00e1 kon\u0161tel\u00e1cia je jednou z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch bo\u017esk\u00fdch rod\u00edn Indie. V <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzdan\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a usporiadan\u00ed svata.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdte<\/span> a v \u013eudov\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch s\u00fa t\u00edto \u0161tyria (\u0160iva, Parvat\u00ed, Gane\u0161a, Kartikeya) \u010dasto zobrazovan\u00ed spolo\u010dne.<\/p>\n<p>Jeho man\u017eelkami s\u00fa Devasena (dc\u00e9ra Indru, predstavite\u013eka brahmanskej nebeskej trad\u00edcie) a Valli (dc\u00e9ra kme\u0148ov\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu, predstavite\u013eka dr\u00e1vidskej \u013eudovej trad\u00edcie). Toto dvojit\u00e9 spojenie steles\u0148uje n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa komplexnos\u0165 Kartikeyu: je s\u00fa\u010dasne klasick\u00fdm hinduistick\u00fdm bohom aj hlavnou \u013eudovo-n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou postavou ju\u017enej Indie.<\/p>\n<p>K d\u00e9monom sa Kartikeya stavia ako ni\u010dite\u013e. Taraka, Surapadma a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed s\u00fa v rozpr\u00e1vaniach porazen\u00ed. Kartikeya nie je len bojovn\u00edk, ale aj ochranca bohov a str\u00e1\u017eca kozmick\u00e9ho poriadku.<\/p>\n<p>K svojej sestre Sasthi (v niektor\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch) a bratovi Gane\u015bovi m\u00e1 \u00fazky vz\u0165ah. Gane\u015ba je \u0161\u0165astie prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00faci prvoroden\u00fd (v severoindick\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch) alebo nesk\u00f4r naroden\u00fd m\u00fadrej\u0161\u00ed (v juhoindick\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch), Kartikeya je bojovn\u00fd druh\u00fd alebo nesp\u00fatan\u00fd prv\u00fd. Geneal\u00f3gia sa region\u00e1lne l\u00ed\u0161i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ed2c26 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0ed2c26\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12eaab8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"12eaab8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ohlas a vplyv<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1ddab0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a1ddab0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V tamilskej bhakti literat\u00fare je Muruga centr\u00e1lnou postavou. Tirumurugatruppadai od Nakkirara (pravdepodobne 6. stor.) je jedno z desiatich ve\u013ek\u00fdch diel Sangamu a popisuje \u0161es\u0165 s\u00eddiel Murugu. Tamilsk\u00e9 hymny bhakti hnutia (6.-9. stor.), predov\u0161etk\u00fdm diela Arunagirinathara (15. stor.) a jeho hymny Tiruppukal, patria medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie liter\u00e1rne diela Tamil Nadu.<\/p>\n<p>Vo v\u00fdtvarnom umen\u00ed ju\u017enej Indie je Muruga jedn\u00fdm z naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch zobrazen\u00ed bohov. Bronzy z \u010d\u00f3lskeho obdobia (10.-13. stor.) vytvorili klasick\u00e9 sochy Murugu. V modernom kalend\u00e1rovom a baz\u00e1rovom umen\u00ed s\u00fa obrazy Murugu v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>V hudbe karnatskej trad\u00edcie je Muruga jednou z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch bhakti t\u00e9mat. Skladatelia ako Muthuswami Dikshitar (1775-1835) a Papanasam Sivan (1890-1973) mu venovali mnoh\u00e9 skladby. Hymny Tiruppukal sa dodnes recituj\u00fa v chr\u00e1moch a na koncertoch.<\/p>\n<p>V modernej tamilskej identite je Muruga centr\u00e1lnym <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbolom<\/span>. Tamilsk\u00e9 hnutie 20. storo\u010dia, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm pod vplyvom Maraimalaia Adigala a dr\u00e1vidsk\u00e9ho hnutia, interpretovalo Murugu \u010diasto\u010dne ako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> prav\u00e9ho tamilsk\u00e9ho, nearijsk\u00e9ho boha. Tento v\u00fdklad je potrebn\u00e9 historicky diferencovane posudzova\u0165, ale sociokult\u00farne mal siln\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55dfa1e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55dfa1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1782f00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1782f00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Religionistick\u00e9 zaradenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d317147 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d317147\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Fred Clothey v diele \u00abThe Many Faces of Murukan\u00bb (1978) komplexne analyzoval funkcie Kartikeyu.<\/span><\/p><p>Uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee Muruga je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Zl\u00fa\u010denie predst\u00e1v alebo bo\u017estiev z r\u00f4znych n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">synkretizmus<\/span> viacer\u00fdch vrstiev: dr\u00e1vidskej kme\u0148ovej trad\u00edcie (Valli, krajina Kurinji, p\u00e1v, koh\u00fat), v\u00e9dskej trad\u00edcie Skandu (s\u00fahvezdie Plej\u00e1dy ako doj\u010diace matky, \u0161es\u0165 hl\u00e1v, kopija) a pur\u00e1nskej integr\u00e1cie do rodiny \u0160ivu. T\u00e1to synt\u00e9za sa uskuto\u010dnila predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v obdob\u00ed dynasti\u00ed Pallava a \u010c\u00f3la (7.-13. stor.).<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Historicky je Kartikeya jedn\u00fdm z najlep\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edkladov zrastania sanskritsk\u00fdch a nesanskritsk\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed v klasickom hinduizme. Wendy Doniger v diele \u00abThe Hindus: An Alternative History\u00bb (2009) vyzdvihla Murugu ako k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd pr\u00edklad dr\u00e1vidskych dej\u00edn n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Z porovn\u00e1vacieho mytologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska m\u00e1 Kartikeya paralely s gr\u00e9ckym Areom, r\u00edmskym Martom a germ\u00e1nskym T\u00fdrom (bojov\u00e1 bohostvo) a s Apol\u00f3nom (p\u00e1v, slne\u010dn\u00fd charakter). Tieto paralely s\u00fa typologick\u00e9. Klaus Klostermaier v diele \u00abA Survey of Hinduism\u00bb (3. vyd. 2007) poskytol vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 zn\u00e1zornenie n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu Murugu.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>V juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zii sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factiv\u00fdch \u00fakonov vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> Kartikeyu roz\u0161\u00edril prostredn\u00edctvom historick\u00fdch migra\u010dn\u00fdch pohybov tamilskej diasp\u00f3ry po celej oblasti Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Na Sr\u00ed Lanke, v Malajzii (najm\u00e4 v jaskyniach Batu), Singapure, na Maur\u00edciu a na Fid\u017ei existuj\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 komunity uctievaj\u00face Murugu.<\/p><p>Sviatok Thaipusam sa v Malajzii sl\u00e1vi ako n\u00e1rodn\u00fd sviatok a ka\u017edoro\u010dne pril\u00e1ka viac ako mili\u00f3n <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u010clovek, ktor\u00fd podnik\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensky motivovan\u00fa cestu na sv\u00e4t\u00e9 miesto.\" tabindex=\"0\">p\u00fatnikov<\/span>. Tieto transnacion\u00e1lne prejavy s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm predmetom v\u00fdskumu sociol\u00f3gie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva. Vasudha Narayanan, Ron Geaves a Cynthia Talbot pop\u00edsali glob\u00e1lnu trad\u00edciu Murugu v mnoh\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>Sebatr\u00fdzniv\u00e9 praktiky po\u010das Thaipusamu (nosenie kavadi, prepichovanie l\u00edc, piercing jazyka mal\u00fdmi kopijami) s\u00fa z h\u013eadiska fenomenol\u00f3gie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm javom. Sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa extatick\u00fa oddanos\u0165 s telesnou sk\u00fa\u0161kou. V\u00fdskum extatickej religiozity, od diela Williama Jamesa \u00abThe Varieties of Religious Experience\u00bb (1902) a\u017e po \u0161amanistick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie Mircei Eliadeho, opakovane sk\u00famal Thaipusam ako pr\u00edklad extatickej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej praxe.<\/p><p>Cynthia Talbot a Fred Clothey predlo\u017eili v 80. a 90. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia podrobn\u00e9 etnografick\u00e9 popisy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v modernom antropologicko-n\u00e1bo\u017eenskom v\u00fdskume pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za klasick\u00e9 diela.<\/p>\n<p>Soci\u00e1lny v\u00fdznam kultu Murugu v Tamil Nadu bol v 19. a 20. storo\u010d\u00ed politicky vyhroten\u00fd dr\u00e1vidsk\u00fdm hnut\u00edm. Maraimalai Adigal (1876-1950) a neskor\u0161\u00ed tamilsk\u00ed nacionalisti \u010diasto\u010dne interpretovali Murugu ako prav\u00e9ho tamilsk\u00e9ho boha, ktor\u00fd nepoch\u00e1dza z arijsko-brahmansk\u00e9ho sanskritsk\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva.<\/p><p>Tento v\u00fdklad je potrebn\u00e9 historicky diferencovane posudzova\u0165, ale sociokult\u00farne mal siln\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok a dodnes ovplyv\u0148uje identit\u00e1rnu politiku v Tamil Nadu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d20c940 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d20c940\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7027089 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7027089\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zdroje a odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e1 literat\u00fara<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49ccfb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49ccfb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>Prim\u00e1rne pramene: Mahabharata Vana Parva 224-231 (rozpr\u00e1vanie o Skandovi), Skanda Purana, Brahmanda Purana, Kumarasambhava od Kalidasu (5. stor.), Tirumurugatruppadai od Nakkirara (6. stor.?), Tiruppukal od Arunagirinathara (15. stor.), Skanda Sasthi Kavasam od Devarayu Swamigala. Anglick\u00e9 preklady: Kumarasambhava od Hanka Heifetza \u00abThe Origin of the Young God\u00bb (1985), Tirumurugatruppadai u Kamila Zvelebila \u00abThe Smile of Murugan\u00bb (1973).<\/p>\n<p>Sekund\u00e1rna literat\u00fara:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Fred Clothey \u00abThe Many Faces of Murukan\u00bb (1978).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Kamil Zvelebil \u00abThe Smile of Murugan\u00bb (1973) a \u00abTamil Literature\u00bb (1974).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Wendy Doniger \u00abSiva, the Erotic Ascetic\u00bb (1973) a \u00abThe Hindus: An Alternative History\u00bb (2009).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Stella Kramrisch \u00abThe Presence of Siva\u00bb (1981).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>George Hart \u00abThe P\u00f6ms of Ancient Tamil\u00bb (1975).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>David Shulman \u00abTamil Temple Myths\u00bb (1980).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u010eal\u0161ie \u0161tandardn\u00e9 diela v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/literatura\/\">zozname literat\u00fary<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3226,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Kartikeya","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Kartikeya \u2013 hinduistick\u00fd boh vojny | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kartikeya (tie\u017e Skanda, Murugan, Subramaniya) je hinduistick\u00fd boh vojny, syn \u0160ivu, brat Gane\u0161a.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-158060","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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