{"id":158010,"date":"2026-09-04T22:20:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=158010"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:48:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:48:24","slug":"saivo-posvatny-horsky-jazerny-svet-samov","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/saivo-posvatny-horsky-jazerny-svet-samov\/","title":{"rendered":"Saivo \u2013 posv\u00e4tn\u00fd horsk\u00fd a jazern\u00fd svet S\u00e1mov"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"158010\" class=\"elementor elementor-158010 elementor-2673 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Saivo \u2013 posv\u00e4tn\u00fd horsk\u00fd a jazern\u00fd svet S\u00e1mov a s\u00eddlo \u0161amansk\u00fdch pomocn\u00edkov<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Saivo, p\u00edsan\u00e9 aj ako S\u00e1jvva alebo Saaivo, je v predkres\u0165anskom <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sami-a-finsko-ugorska-tradicia-noaidi-buben\/\">samijskom<\/a> n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve osobitn\u00fd svet duchov, ktor\u00fd sa lokalizuje v ur\u010dit\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch a pod jazerami. Tu \u017eij\u00fa saivsk\u00ed duchovia, ktor\u00ed funguj\u00fa ako osobn\u00ed pomocn\u00ed duchovia \u0161amanov. Z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska patr\u00ed Saivo k najosobitej\u0161\u00edm konfigur\u00e1ci\u00e1m samijskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere danej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej trad\u00edcie.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gie<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Duch trad\u00edcie Sami.\">Duch<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sami-a-finsko-ugorska-tradicia-noaidi-buben\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytol\u00f3gia trad\u00edcie Sami.\">Sami<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Posv\u00e4tn\u00fd svet a s\u00eddlo duchov.\">Posv\u00e4tn\u00fd svet a s\u00eddlo duchov<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-saivo-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-saivo-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-saivo-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_sami_saivo-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159762\" alt=\"Saivo \u2013 duchovia zo s\u00e1mskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_sami_saivo-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_sami_saivo-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_sami_saivo-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_sami_saivo.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-saivo elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-saivo\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-saivo\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-saivo\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-saivo elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-saivo\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Saivo je v samijskej viere s\u00eddlom <strong>\u0161amansk\u00fdch pomocn\u00edkov<\/strong>, v posv\u00e4tn\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch a jazer\u00e1ch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie a stru\u010dn\u00fd profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Saivo je z\u00e1rove\u0148 topografick\u00e9 aj n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 dvojit\u00e9 ur\u010denie: posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 miesto v krajine (posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 hory, posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 jazer\u00e1) a s\u00fa\u010dasne svet duchov, ktor\u00ed na t\u00fdchto miestach s\u00eddlia. Toto dvojit\u00e9 ur\u010denie je z h\u013eadiska religionistickej fenomenol\u00f3gie svojbytn\u00e9 a odli\u0161uje Saivo od \u010disto topografick\u00fdch alebo \u010disto teologick\u00fdch konceptov.<\/p><p>Saivsk\u00ed duchovia s\u00fa najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edmi osobn\u00fdmi pomocn\u00fdmi duchmi samijsk\u00fdch \u0161amanov (Noaidi). Ka\u017ed\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u0161pecialista, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje sprostredkovanie medzi \u013eu\u010fmi a svetom duchov.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161aman<\/span> mal jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch saivsk\u00fdch pomocn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed mu boli oporou v tranze. Tieto pomocn\u00e9 duchovia mohli nadob\u00fada\u0165 r\u00f4zne podoby: zvieraciu, \u013eudsk\u00fa, alebo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 v sebe sp\u00e1ja znaky r\u00f4znych \u017eiv\u00fdch tvorov.\" tabindex=\"0\">zmie\u0161an\u00fa bytos\u0165<\/span>.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska ide o svojbytn\u00fa konfigur\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 sa \u0161trukt\u00farou podob\u00e1 predstave Tornarssuk u <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/inuiti-a-arktida-sedna-tornit-ochranna-prax\/\">Inuitov<\/a>, l\u00ed\u0161i sa v\u0161ak v topografickom zakotven\u00ed. Toto zakotvenie predstavuje samostatn\u00fd fenom\u00e9n religionistickej fenomenol\u00f3gie a rob\u00ed zo Saiva zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zauj\u00edmav\u00fd predmet v\u00fdskumu.<\/p><p>Posv\u00e4tn\u00fd horsk\u00fd a jazern\u00fd svet Saivo bol v nov\u0161om v\u00fdskume spracovan\u00fd s roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fdmi pr\u00edstupmi, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa etnografick\u00fa presnos\u0165, jazykov\u00fa kritiku pramenov a komparat\u00edvnu perspekt\u00edvu. Samijsk\u00ed vedci a vedkyne sa na tomto v\u00fdskume dnes sami podie\u013eaj\u00fa a opravuj\u00fa star\u0161ie z\u00e1padn\u00e9 pripisovania, ktor\u00e9 niesli s\u010dasti koloni\u00e1lne rysy.<\/p><p>Svojou dvojitou povahou posv\u00e4tn\u00e9ho miesta a sveta duchov sa Saivo zara\u010fuje do vzoru cirkumpol\u00e1rnej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej topografie, ktor\u00fd sa opakuje na ve\u013ek\u00fdch vzdialenostiach. To, \u017ee t\u00e1to \u0161trukt\u00fara zost\u00e1va stabiln\u00e1 na tis\u00edce kilometrov, pova\u017euje komparat\u00edvna <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 sk\u00fama n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1 porovn\u00e1vac\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom a bez v\u00e4zby na vieru.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistika<\/span> za jeden z najn\u00e1padnej\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1lezov a zost\u00e1va predmetom pokra\u010duj\u00facej diskusie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a etymol\u00f3gia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u00f4vod mena Saivo nie je jazykovo jednozna\u010dne objasnen\u00fd. Jedna hypot\u00e9za ho sp\u00e1ja so starosevern\u010dinou <em>s\u00e6<\/em> vo v\u00fdzname more alebo jazero, \u010do zodpoved\u00e1 vodnej symbolike. In\u00e1 hypot\u00e9za vid\u00ed samostatn\u00fd uralsk\u00fd kore\u0148 s v\u00fdznamom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 bo\u017esk\u00e9mu, a t\u00fdm vy\u0148at\u00e9 z be\u017en\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania.\" tabindex=\"0\">posv\u00e4tn\u00fd<\/span> alebo skryt\u00fd.<\/p><p>Etymologicky sa diskutuje o pr\u00edbuznosti s f\u00ednskym v\u00fdrazom <em>s\u00e4iv\u00f6<\/em>, ktor\u00fd ozna\u010duje podobn\u00e9 posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 miesta. Toto spojenie je religionistickofenomenologicky produkt\u00edvne a odkazuje na star\u00fa f\u00ednsko-ugorsk\u00fa vrstvu.<\/p><p>Dialekt\u00e1lne varianty s\u00fa Saivve v ju\u017enosamijskom, S\u00e1jvva v umesamijskom, S\u00e1ivvu v severnosamijskom jazykovom \u00faze. T\u00e1to rozmanitos\u0165 zodpoved\u00e1 v\u0161eobecnej dialekt\u00e1lnej diferenci\u00e1cii samij\u010diny.<\/p><p>Z religionistickosociologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska treba sa op\u00fdta\u0165, ak\u00fa funkciu zohr\u00e1valo Saivo v soci\u00e1lnom poriadku tradi\u010dnej samijskej komunity. Ke\u010f\u017ee saivsk\u00ed duchovia ako osobn\u00ed pomocn\u00edci \u0161amanov Noaidi nesli ritu\u00e1lnu praxu, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara bola tesne spojen\u00e1 so spolo\u010densk\u00fdm \u017eivotom.<\/p><p>Toto spojenie tvor\u00ed samostatn\u00fa oblas\u0165 religionisticko-antropologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu, ktor\u00fa systematicky sk\u00famali predov\u0161etk\u00fdm H\u00e5kan Rydving a Konsta Kaikkonen.<\/p><p>K tomu sa prid\u00e1va s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdznam Saiva pre samijsk\u00fa identit\u00e1rnu politiku. V s\u00favislosti so samijskou samospr\u00e1vou a medzin\u00e1rodnopr\u00e1vnym uznan\u00edm pr\u00e1v p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov z\u00edskavaj\u00fa posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 miesta a ich svet duchov op\u00e4\u0165 na vidite\u013enosti. Prepojenie n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu a politick\u00e9ho uznania je pri tom samostatnou oblas\u0165ou sk\u00famania, ktor\u00e1 sa v posledn\u00fdch rokoch sprac\u00fava so zv\u00fd\u0161enou pozornos\u0165ou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Topografia saivsk\u00fdch miest<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Saivsk\u00e9 miesta maj\u00fa v samijskej krajine konkr\u00e9tnu lokaliz\u00e1ciu. Ako Saivo sa identifikuj\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00e9 hory, ur\u010dit\u00e9 jazer\u00e1, ur\u010dit\u00e9 skaln\u00e9 \u00fatvary. Tieto miesta s\u00fa adresami pre obetn\u00e9 dary a vz\u00fdvania.<\/p><p>Charakteristick\u00e1 je predstava obr\u00e1ten\u00e9ho sveta pod saivskou horou alebo saivsk\u00fdm jazerom. Zatia\u013e \u010do S\u00e1movia \u017eij\u00fa na povrchu, saivsk\u00ed duchovia \u017eij\u00fa v zrkadlovom svete pod n\u00edm. T\u00e1to zrkadlov\u00e1 predstava predstavuje samostatn\u00fd fenom\u00e9n religionistickej fenomenol\u00f3gie.<\/p><p>Konkr\u00e9tne saivsk\u00e9 miesta s\u00fa etnograficky dokumentovan\u00e9. Nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sa v tradi\u010dn\u00fdch samijsk\u00fdch s\u00eddeln\u00fdch oblastiach a \u010dasto maj\u00fa osobit\u00e9 vizu\u00e1lne charakteristiky, napr\u00edklad v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 skaln\u00e9 \u00fatvary, nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 jazer\u00e1 alebo hory osobit\u00e9ho tvaru.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Saivsk\u00ed duchovia ako pomocn\u00ed duchovia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Saivo duchovia s\u00fa osobn\u00ed pomocn\u00ed duchovia \u0161amanov. M\u00f4\u017eu sa zjavova\u0165 v r\u00f4znych podob\u00e1ch: Saivo-Lodde ako vt\u00e1\u010d\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span>, Saivo-Guelie ako ryb\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span>, Saivo-Sarvva ako sob\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span>, Saivo-Olmm\u00e1i ako \u013eudsk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Beztelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span>.<\/p><p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u0161pecialista, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje sprostredkovanie medzi \u013eu\u010fmi a svetom duchov.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161aman<\/span> mal jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch saivo duchov, ktor\u00ed mu pripadli na za\u010diatku jeho \u0161amansk\u00e9ho povolania. Tieto pomocn\u00e9 duchy boli so \u0161amanom spojen\u00e9 po cel\u00fd jeho \u017eivot a mohli by\u0165 odovzdan\u00e9 nasleduj\u00facej gener\u00e1cii.<\/p><p>Z vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je t\u00e1to kon\u0161tel\u00e1cia pomocn\u00fdch duchov \u0161truktur\u00e1lne pr\u00edbuzn\u00e1 s predstavou tornait u <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/inuiti-a-arktida-sedna-tornit-ochranna-prax\/\">Inuitov<\/a> (pozri <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157993\">Tornarssuk<\/a>). T\u00e1to \u0161truktur\u00e1lna zhoda je z h\u013eadiska fenomenol\u00f3gie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva samostatn\u00fdm poznatkom a odkazuje na cirkumpol\u00e1rne \u0161amansk\u00e9 univerz\u00e1lie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160amansk\u00e1 prax so Saivo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prax noaidi bola \u00fazko spojen\u00e1 so Saivo. Pri ka\u017edej transovej ceste privol\u00e1val <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u0161pecialista, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje sprostredkovanie medzi \u013eu\u010fmi a svetom duchov.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161aman<\/span> svojich saivo pomocn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed mu ukazovali cestu do onoho sveta. Trans bol vyvol\u00e1van\u00fd bubnom a joikom.<\/p><p>Saivo pomocn\u00edci mohli \u0161amanovi pom\u00e1ha\u0165 pri r\u00f4znych \u00faloh\u00e1ch: lie\u010denie chor\u00f4b, predpovedanie po\u010dasia, h\u013eadanie straten\u00fdch zvierat, kontakt s m\u0155tvymi v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158009\">Jabmiidaibmu<\/a>. T\u00e1to rozmanitos\u0165 funkci\u00ed je z h\u013eadiska fenomenol\u00f3gie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva typick\u00e1.<\/p><p>Konkr\u00e9tne spr\u00e1vy o \u0161amansk\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch s\u00fa podrobne zdokumentovan\u00e9 v prame\u0148och Schefferusa, Leema a L\u00e6stadiusa. Tieto spr\u00e1vy s\u00fa n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-etnologicky z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 pre poznanie samskej \u0161amanskej praxe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Saivo a zosnul\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V niektor\u00fdch prame\u0148och je Saivo popisovan\u00e9 nielen ako svet duchov, ale aj ako miesto pobytu ur\u010dit\u00fdch zosnul\u00fdch. Predkovia \u0161amanov, teda predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci noaidi, preb\u00fdvaj\u00fa v Saivo a st\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa pomocn\u00fdmi duchmi svojich n\u00e1stupcov.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to predstava sp\u00e1ja Saivo s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158009\">Jabmiidaibmu<\/a> vo forme zdvojenia svetov m\u0155tvych. Zatia\u013e \u010do Jabmiidaibmu je ur\u010den\u00e9 pre be\u017en\u00fdch zosnul\u00fdch, Saivo je zvl\u00e1\u0161tnym miestom pre predkov n\u00e1bo\u017eensky nadan\u00fdch jedincov.<\/p><p>Z vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je toto zdvojenie svetov m\u0155tvych samostatnou konfigur\u00e1ciou. Odli\u0161uje samsk\u00fa trad\u00edciu od trad\u00edci\u00ed s jedin\u00fdm svetom m\u0155tvych a je fenomenologicky n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo elaborovan\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Saivo tabu a obetn\u00e1 prax<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Miesta Saivo boli obostret\u00e9 mnoh\u00fdmi tabu. Kto nav\u0161t\u00edvil vrch Saivo, musel by\u0165 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Patriaci k pevne stanoven\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu \u00fakonu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lne<\/span> \u010dist\u00fd, nesmel vyslovova\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 slov\u00e1 a musel prin\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 obetn\u00e9 dary. Poru\u0161enie saivo tabu mohlo ma\u0165 za n\u00e1sledok chorobu, ne\u0161\u0165astie na love alebo smr\u0165.<\/p><p>Obetn\u00e9 dary na miestach Saivo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou tvorili sobie rohy, kosti, k\u00fasky l\u00e1tok alebo mal\u00e9 vyrez\u00e1van\u00e9 fig\u00farky. T\u00e1to prax je archeologicky \u010diasto\u010dne dok\u00e1zate\u013en\u00e1, preto\u017ee na niektor\u00fdch miestach Saivo boli n\u00e1jden\u00e9 zvy\u0161ky obet\u00ed.<\/p><p>Zachovanie tejto obetnej praxe je z vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska podnetn\u00e9. Umo\u017e\u0148uje archeologick\u00e9 overenie etnografick\u00fdch z\u00e1znamov a rob\u00ed z n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva Saivo obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 dobre dokumentovan\u00fd predmet v\u00fdskumu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Porovnanie s in\u00fdmi svetmi duchov<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Saivo patr\u00ed do triedy topograficky zakotven\u00fdch svetov duchov, ktor\u00e9 sa vyskytuj\u00fa v mnoh\u00fdch p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch. \u0160truktur\u00e1lne porovnate\u013en\u00e9 s\u00fa f\u00ednska Tuonela so svoj\u00edm topografick\u00fdm zakotven\u00edm, sv\u00e4t\u00e9 vrchy Nencov a severoamerick\u00e9 domoviny manido.<\/p><p>\u0160pecifikum Saivo spo\u010d\u00edva v dvojitom ur\u010den\u00ed ako topografick\u00e9ho miesta a s\u00eddla osobn\u00fdch pomocn\u00fdch duchov. Toto dvojit\u00e9 ur\u010denie je z h\u013eadiska fenomenol\u00f3gie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva samostatn\u00e9 a odli\u0161uje Saivo od \u010disto topografick\u00fdch alebo \u010disto teologick\u00fdch konfigur\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci f\u00ednsko-uhorskej trad\u00edcie je Saivo pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 s f\u00ednskou predstavou <em>s\u00e4iv\u00f6<\/em>. T\u00e1to \u0161truktur\u00e1lna pr\u00edbuznos\u0165 odkazuje na star\u00fa spolo\u010dn\u00fa vrstvu. T\u00e1to vrstva je n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-historicky dobre dokumentovan\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00fdskum a s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00fdskum Saivo je \u0161iroko rozvinut\u00fd. H\u00e5kan Rydving, Juha Pentik\u00e4inen, Anna Lia Berthelsen a Konsta Kaikkonen systematicky presk\u00famali <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3giu<\/span> Saivo. Archeologick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce na miestach Saivo dopl\u0148uj\u00fa etnografick\u00fd stav prame\u0148ov.<\/p><p>V s\u00fa\u010dasnej samskej kult\u00farnej revitaliz\u00e1cii je Saivo v\u00fdznamnou postavou. Sv\u00e4t\u00e9 vrchy a jazer\u00e1 s\u00fa dnes chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 samsk\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva, \u010do je z n\u00e1bo\u017eenskopolitick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd \u00faspech.<\/p><p>Z vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je spracovanie Saivo produkt\u00edvnym v\u00fdskumn\u00fdm po\u013eom. Konkr\u00e9tne v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 dezider\u00e1ta spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00fa v archeologickom prieskume \u010fal\u0161\u00edch miest Saivo a v presnom fenomenologicko-n\u00e1bo\u017eenskom rozl\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed saivo duchov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kr\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 odkazy v lexik\u00f3ne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Saivo sa sp\u00e1ja s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158009\">Jabmiidaibmu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158001\">Beaivi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158002\">M\u00e1nnu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158003\">R\u00e1hka<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158004\">Stallo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158005\">Sara-Akka<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158006\">Uksakka<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158007\">Juksakka<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158008\">Madderakka<\/a>. Kult\u00farny uzol <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sami-a-finsko-ugorska-tradicia-noaidi-buben\/\">samsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia<\/a> r\u00e1mcuje svet sv\u00e4t\u00fdch vrchov. \u0160truktur\u00e1lne podobn\u00e9 s\u00eddla pomocn\u00fdch duchov sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v rade hesiel o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/inuiti-a-arktida-sedna-tornit-ochranna-prax\/\">Inuitoch<\/a> pri hesle <em>Tornarssuk<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2fc47813 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2fc47813\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a94fa09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2a94fa09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Saivo ako miesto a ako sf\u00e9ra bytia: k v\u00fdznamu pojmu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ffcc7ba e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2ffcc7ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2493c457 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2493c457\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Saamsk\u00fd v\u00fdraz <em>saivo<\/em> (v region\u00e1lnych variantoch aj <em>saiva<\/em>, <em>s\u00e1iva<\/em>) neozna\u010duje jednu konkr\u00e9tnu bytos\u0165, ale cel\u00fa oblas\u0165 onoho svet. V prame\u0148och sa Saivo objavuje ako sf\u00e9ra spojen\u00e1 s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi posv\u00e4tn\u00fdmi jazerami, vrchmi a miestami v krajine.<\/p><p>Typick\u00e1 je predstava jazier s dvojit\u00fdm dnom: pod vidite\u013enou vodnou hladinou sa nach\u00e1dza druh\u00e9 dno, v ktorom existuje samostatn\u00fd svet s vlastn\u00fdmi rybami a bytos\u0165ami.<\/p><p>Sasaivom bola spojen\u00e1 predstava, \u017ee tam \u017eij\u00fa <em>saivo<\/em>-bytosti, medzi ktor\u00e9 sa po\u010d\u00edtali pomocn\u00ed duchovia <em>noaidi<\/em>, saamsk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lnych \u0161pecialistov. Tieto duchovn\u00e9 bytosti mohli nadob\u00fada\u0165 zvieraciu podobu, napr\u00edklad ako <em>saivo<\/em>-ryba, <em>saivo<\/em>-vt\u00e1k alebo <em>saivo<\/em>-sob, a pom\u00e1hali noaidimu na jeho cest\u00e1ch do onoho svet.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa Saivo v niektor\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch pova\u017eovalo za miesto pobytu mrtvych alebo ur\u010dit\u00fdch predkov, tak\u017ee tento pojem ozna\u010duje priestor, v ktorom sa dot\u00fdkaj\u00fa duchovn\u00fd svet a svet mrtvych.<\/p><p>Presn\u00e9 vymedzenie Saiva vo\u010di in\u00fdm z\u00e1hrobn\u00fdm oblastiam saamskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predstava o usporiadan\u00ed a poriadku svet v r\u00e1mci danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">kozmol\u00f3gie<\/span> nie je v prame\u0148och jednotn\u00e9. Popri Saive sa spom\u00edna aj podzemn\u00fd svet pod zemou a nebesk\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry, pri\u010dom spr\u00e1vy si \u010diasto\u010dne odporuj\u00fa.<\/p><p>Je to sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 jednak region\u00e1lnou rozmanitos\u0165ou saamsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva na obrovskom os\u00eddlenom \u00fazem\u00ed, jednak zlomkovitou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edciou<\/span>, ktor\u00e1 bola sprostredkovan\u00e1 kres\u0165ansk\u00fdmi pozorovate\u013emi. M\u00f4\u017eeme kon\u0161tatova\u0165, \u017ee Saivo bolo centr\u00e1lnou, ale pojmovo nejasnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou saamskej predstavy o viacvrstvovom svete. Pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 koncepty posv\u00e4tn\u00fdch miest poznaj\u00fa aj in\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sami-a-finsko-ugorska-tradicia-noaidi-buben\/\">severoeur\u00e1zijsk\u00e9 kult\u00fary<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a7ae17a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2a7ae17a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b8c42db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2b8c42db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Duchovia Saivo a \u0161amansk\u00e1 prax: trad\u00edcia skreslen\u00e1 misijnou \u010dinnos\u0165ou<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ac09e8f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2ac09e8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21d51adc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp21d51adc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Spojenie Saiva s praxou noaidi rob\u00ed tento pojem pre religionistiku d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 problematick\u00fdm z h\u013eadiska kritiky pramenov.<\/p><p>Takmer v\u0161etko, \u010do je zn\u00e1me o pomocn\u00fdch duchoch saivo, poch\u00e1dza z p\u00edsomnost\u00ed kres\u0165ansk\u00fdch mision\u00e1rov 17. a 18. storo\u010dia, ktor\u00ed pova\u017eovali noaidiho a jeho bubon za n\u00e1stroje diabla. Spr\u00e1vy o duchoch saivo teda vznikali v kontexte akt\u00edvneho potl\u00e1\u010dania dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to situ\u00e1cia vzniku ovplyvnila <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edciu<\/span> viacer\u00fdmi sp\u00f4sobmi. Po prv\u00e9, pozorovatelia duchov saivo demonizovali a vtesnali do kres\u0165anskej sch\u00e9my paktu a posadnutosti.<\/p><p>Po druh\u00e9, zapisovatelia sa zauj\u00edmali predov\u0161etk\u00fdm o senza\u010dn\u00e9 javy, napr\u00edklad o trans noaidiho, k\u00fdm be\u017en\u00e9 s\u00favislosti Saiva s krajinou a lovom si v\u0161\u00edmali menej. Po tretie, mnoh\u00e9 \u00fadaje poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z v\u00fdsluchov, napr\u00edklad v s\u00favislosti s procesmi proti saamsk\u00fdm ritu\u00e1lnym \u0161pecialistom, \u010do \u010falej zni\u017euje ich spo\u013eahlivos\u0165.<\/p><p>Nov\u0161ie v\u00fdskumy, medzi in\u00fdmi pr\u00e1ce H\u00e5kana Rydvinga a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch skandinavistiek a religionistov, preto zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee odovzdan\u00fd obraz duchov saivo nemo\u017eno \u010d\u00edta\u0165 ako priamy obraz saamsk\u00fdch predst\u00e1v. Niektor\u00e9 detaily m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 misijnou kon\u0161trukciou, in\u00e9 v\u0161ak zrejme zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa jadro p\u00f4vodnej trad\u00edcie.<\/p><p>Za relat\u00edvne dobre potvrden\u00fa sa pova\u017euje z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 predstava o Saive ako o onom svet ob\u00fdvanom duchmi, ktor\u00fd bol spojen\u00fd s konkr\u00e9tnymi posv\u00e4tn\u00fdmi miestami v krajine. Detaily o duchoch saivo a ich \u00falohe v praxi noaidi v\u0161ak zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa za\u0165a\u017een\u00e9 zna\u010dnou neistotou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Johannes Schefferus: <em>Lapponia<\/em> (Frankfurt 1673)<\/li><li>Knud Leem: <em>Beskrivelse over Finmarkens Lapper<\/em> (Kopenhagen 1767)<\/li><li>Lars Levi L\u00e6stadius: <em>Fragmenter i lappska mythologien<\/em> (Manuskript ca. 1840)<\/li><li>H\u00e5kan Rydving: <em>The End of Drum-Time<\/em> (Uppsala 1993)<\/li><li>Juha Pentik\u00e4inen: <em>Saamelaiset<\/em> (Helsinki 1995)<\/li><li>Konsta Kaikkonen: <em>Sami Pre-Christian Religion<\/em> (Helsinki 2020)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-saivo e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-saivo\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-saivo-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-saivo-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Saivo sa v star\u0161ej saamskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcii<\/span> pova\u017euje za posv\u00e4tn\u00fa <em>duchovn\u00fa domovinu<\/em> vo vrchoch a jazer\u00e1ch, kde \u017eij\u00fa predkovia a \u0161amansk\u00e9 pomocn\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1 a ktor\u00fa noaidi nav\u0161tevuje po\u010das bubnov\u00fdch ciest.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Saivo S\u00e1jvva Saaivo S\u00e1mi Posv\u00e4tn\u00fd svet Duchovn\u00e9 obydlie Noaidi Pomocn\u00ed duchovia.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-saivo\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 trad\u00edcie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa trad\u00edciu prenosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov, v trad\u00edcii <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sami-a-finsko-ugorska-tradicia-noaidi-buben\/\">Sami<\/a> a mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kult\u00far po celom svete. 41 vrstiev, prav\u00e9 zlato, platina, striebro, vyroben\u00e9 v Nemecku. 30-d\u0148ov\u00e1 lehota na vr\u00e1tenie.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. Nie je to zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka. \u017diadny pr\u00eds\u013eub lie\u010denia.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-saivo-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-saivo-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nie je zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka<\/strong> a nenahr\u00e1dza lek\u00e1rske ani psychoterapeutick\u00e9 o\u0161etrenie. Religionistick\u00fd obsah predstavuje kult\u00farno-historick\u00e9 zaradenie, nie odpor\u00fa\u010danie duchovnej praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2889,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Saivo Sami Posv\u00e4tn\u00fd svet","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Saivo \u2013 posv\u00e4tn\u00fd svet a domov duchov S\u00e1mov","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Saivo je posv\u00e4tn\u00fd horsk\u00fd a jazern\u00fd svet samijsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva, s\u00eddlo \u0161amansk\u00fdch pomocn\u00edkov. 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