{"id":158002,"date":"2026-09-04T22:20:32","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=158002"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:48:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:48:14","slug":"mannu-boh-mesiaca-samov","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/mannu-boh-mesiaca-samov\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1nnu &#8211; boh mesiaca S\u00e1mov"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"158002\" class=\"elementor elementor-158002 elementor-2665 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u00e1nnu - boh mesiaca a sprievodca no\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010dasu v s\u00e1mskom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1nnu, v niektor\u00fdch dialektoch Aski alebo Manno, je personifikovan\u00e1 podoba mesiaca v s\u00e1mskom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve. V komplement\u00e1rnom vz\u0165ahu k <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158001\">Beaivi<\/a>, bohyni slnka, \u0161trukt\u00faruje no\u010dn\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd cyklus a kalend\u00e1re mesa\u010dn\u00fdch cyklov S\u00e1mov. Z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska patr\u00ed do \u0161ir\u0161ej triedy cirkumpol\u00e1rnych bohov mesiaca s vlastnou region\u00e1lnou \u0161pecifikou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Boh mesiaca trad\u00edcie S\u00e1mov.\">Boh mesiaca<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sami-a-finsko-ugorska-tradicia-noaidi-buben\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytol\u00f3gia trad\u00edcie S\u00e1mov.\">S\u00e1movia<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Bo\u017estvo mesiaca.\">Bo\u017estvo mesiaca<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-maennusami-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-maennusami-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-maennusami-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_maennu-sami-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159758\" alt=\"Maennu Sami - bohovia zo s\u00e1mskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_maennu-sami-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_maennu-sami-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_maennu-sami-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sami_maennu-sami.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-maennu-sami elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-maennu-sami\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-maennu-sami\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-maennu-sami\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-maennu-sami elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-maennu-sami\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1nnu, boh mesiaca S\u00e1mov, p\u00f4sob\u00ed ako <strong>str\u00e1\u017eca noci<\/strong> nad sp\u00e1nkom, snami a no\u010dnou ochrannou praxou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie a stru\u010dn\u00fd profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1nnu je mesiac v personifikovanej mu\u017eskej podobe, \u010do zodpoved\u00e1 \u017eensk\u00e9mu slnku <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158001\">Beaivi<\/a>. Toto rozdelenie pohlav\u00ed je z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, preto\u017ee zodpoved\u00e1 cirkumpol\u00e1rnej a severoeur\u00f3pskej konfigur\u00e1cii, v ktorej je slnko v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou \u017eensk\u00e9 a mesiac mu\u017esk\u00fd.<\/p><p>V n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej hierarchii S\u00e1mov stoj\u00ed M\u00e1nnu \u010dosi ni\u017e\u0161ie ako Beaivi, m\u00e1 v\u0161ak vlastn\u00e9 funkcie, ktor\u00e9 ona nepokr\u00fdva. Zatia\u013e \u010do Beaivi formuje letn\u00fd de\u0148 a letn\u00e9 obdobie sobov, M\u00e1nnu je sp\u00e4t\u00fd s nocou, zimou, \u017eenskou fyziol\u00f3giou a kalend\u00e1rom mesa\u010dn\u00fdch cyklov.<\/p><p>Prame\u0148e o M\u00e1nnu s\u00fa menej bohat\u00e9 ne\u017e tie o Beaivi. Ikonografia bubnov ho zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a zobrazuje ako men\u0161\u00ed kot\u00fa\u010d ved\u013ea Beaivi, spr\u00e1vy mision\u00e1rov ho spom\u00ednaj\u00fa stru\u010dnej\u0161ie ne\u017e bohy\u0148u slnka. T\u00e1to asymetria v pramennej z\u00e1kladni je z religionisticko-fenomenologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska typick\u00e1 pre arktick\u00e9 a subarktick\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1, v ktor\u00fdch m\u00e1 slnko ako darca \u017eivota prioritu.<\/p><p>Aj boh mesiaca M\u00e1nnu bol v posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010diach sk\u00faman\u00fd s roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fdm metodick\u00fdm apar\u00e1tom, ktor\u00fd sp\u00e1ja etnografick\u00fa d\u00f4slednos\u0165, kritiku prame\u0148ov jazykovej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcie<\/span> a komparat\u00edvne zaradenie. S\u00e1mske vedomostn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo sa na tomto v\u00fdskume dnes podie\u013ea a reviduje skor\u0161ie z\u00e1padn\u00e9 pripisovania, v ktor\u00fdch sa \u010diasto\u010dne odr\u00e1\u017eali kolonialistick\u00e9 poh\u013eady.<\/p><p>Ako mu\u017esk\u00fd mesiac ved\u013ea \u017eensk\u00e9ho slnka sa M\u00e1nnu zara\u010fuje do opakuj\u00faceho sa vzoru cirkumpol\u00e1rnej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej topografie. To, \u017ee tento vzor si zachov\u00e1va svoju z\u00e1kladn\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru na tis\u00edce kilometrov, po\u010d\u00edta porovn\u00e1vacia <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 bez viery sk\u00fama n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1 porovn\u00e1vac\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistika<\/span> medzi svoje najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie zistenia, ktor\u00fdch v\u00fdklad je st\u00e1le predmetom diskusie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a etymol\u00f3gia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Meno M\u00e1nnu patr\u00ed k uralskej z\u00e1kladnej slovnej z\u00e1sobe pre mesiac, ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a aj f\u00ednske <em>kuu<\/em>, est\u00f3nske <em>kuu<\/em> a ma\u010farsk\u00e9 <em>hold<\/em>. Variant Aski sa vyskytuje v juhos\u00e1mskej oblasti a zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee predstavuje samostatn\u00fa jazykov\u00fa vrstvu. Manno je gramaticky sklo\u0148ovan\u00e1 forma v inaris\u00e1mskom jazykovom pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed.<\/p><p>Etymologicky odkazuje uralsk\u00fd kore\u0148 na ve\u013emi star\u00fa vrstvu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho pojmotvorenia. Mesiac ako ur\u010dovate\u013e \u010dasu je v uralskom kult\u00farnom okruhu personifikovan\u00fd u\u017e tis\u00edcro\u010dia. T\u00e1to jazykovohistorick\u00e1 hloubka je vedecky pou\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p><p>V n\u00e1bo\u017eenskom jazykovom pou\u017eit\u00ed sa \u010dasto vyskytuje cten\u00e1 forma <em>M\u00e1nnu-\u00c1h\u010d\u010di<\/em>, doslova otec mesiaca, \u010do jazykovo upev\u0148uje priradenie pohlavia. Ozna\u010denie otec je z religionisticko-fenomenologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska samostatn\u00fd jav a odli\u0161uje M\u00e1nnu od materskej konot\u00e1cie Beaivi.<\/p><p>Z religionisticko-sociologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska treba sa sp\u00fdta\u0165, ak\u00fa \u00falohu mal M\u00e1nnu v poriadku tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho s\u00e1mskeho spolo\u010denstva. Ke\u010f\u017ee mesiac ako ur\u010dovate\u013e \u010dasu \u0161trukt\u00faroval zimu, noc a mesa\u010dn\u00fd kalend\u00e1r, jeho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam bol bezprostredne spojen\u00fd so \u017eitou ka\u017edodennou praxou.<\/p><p>Toto prepojenie viery a spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eivota tvor\u00ed samostatn\u00fa oblas\u0165 religionisticko-antropologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu, ktor\u00fa systematicky spracovali najm\u00e4 H\u00e5kan Rydving a Konsta Kaikkonen.<\/p><p>\u010eal\u0161ia rovina sa t\u00fdka s\u00fa\u010dasnej \u00falohy boha mesiaca v s\u00e1mskej identit\u00e1rnej politike. V s\u00favislosti so s\u00e1mskou samospr\u00e1vou a medzin\u00e1rodnopr\u00e1vnym uznan\u00edm pr\u00e1v p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov z\u00edskavaj\u00fa tradi\u010dn\u00e9 postavy ako M\u00e1nnu op\u00e4\u0165 vidite\u013enos\u0165. S\u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu a politick\u00e9ho uznania tak tvor\u00ed samostatn\u00fa oblas\u0165 sk\u00famania, ktor\u00e1 je v posledom \u010dase intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie sprac\u00favan\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1nnu je v prame\u0148och popisovan\u00fd ako usaden\u00fd, tich\u00fd mesiac, ktor\u00fd vl\u00e1dne nad nocou a zimn\u00fdmi mesiacmi. Na rozdiel od \u017eiarivej Beaivi je M\u00e1nnu chladnej\u0161ou, tich\u0161ou mocnos\u0165ou, ktor\u00e1 pon\u00e1ra krajinu do mesa\u010dn\u00e9ho polosvetla arktick\u00fdch zimn\u00fdch noc\u00ed.<\/p><p>Na \u0161amansk\u00fdch bubnoch, <em>goavddis<\/em>, je M\u00e1nnu zvy\u010dajne zobrazen\u00fd ako polmesiac alebo men\u0161\u00ed kot\u00fa\u010d ved\u013ea Beaivi. Ernst Manker vo svojich v\u00fdskumoch obrazov na bubnoch uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee M\u00e1nnu sa explicitne vyskytuje na pribli\u017ene tretine zachovan\u00fdch bubnov, \u010dasto v priestorovej bl\u00edzkosti Beaivi.<\/p><p>Vizu\u00e1lne zobrazenia z predkres\u0165anskej trad\u00edcie s\u00fa vz\u00e1cne. V s\u00fa\u010dasnom s\u00e1mskom umen\u00ed je M\u00e1nnu pr\u00edtomn\u00fd, \u010dasto v spojen\u00ed s Beaivi ako komplement\u00e1rna dvojica. Toto diptychov\u00e9 zobrazenie je z religionisticko-fenomenologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska samostatn\u00fd jav a odkazuje na p\u00e1rov\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru s\u00e1mskej nebeskej mytol\u00f3gie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mesa\u010dn\u00fd cyklus a kalend\u00e1r<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1nnu je hlavn\u00fdm \u010dasov\u00fdm ud\u00e1vate\u013eom samsk\u00e9ho lun\u00e1rneho kalend\u00e1ra. Mesiace mali vlastn\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou odkazovali na loveck\u00fa, klimatick\u00fa alebo pastor\u00e1lnu skuto\u010dnos\u0165: mesiac telenia sobov, mesiac topenia snehu, mesiac kom\u00e1rov, mesiac karibu. Tieto pomenovania s\u00fa dobre zdokumentovan\u00e9 vo \u0161v\u00e9dskych a n\u00f3rskych etnografick\u00fdch z\u00e1znamoch.<\/p><p>Lun\u00e1rny cyklus \u0161trukt\u00faroval aj \u017eivot \u017eien. Men\u0161tru\u00e1cia bola n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd sp\u00e1jan\u00e1 s mesa\u010dn\u00fdm cyklom, bez toho, aby sa predpokladala priama mechanick\u00e1 kauzalita. Z h\u013eadiska fenomenol\u00f3gie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva je toto prepojenie samostatnou kon\u0161tel\u00e1ciou, ktor\u00e1 je zdokumentovan\u00e1 v mnoh\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch po celom svete.<\/p><p>Pre chov sobov bol lun\u00e1rny kalend\u00e1r menej d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd ne\u017e slne\u010dn\u00fd kalend\u00e1r, preto\u017ee pohyby sobov ur\u010dovali prim\u00e1rne postavenie slnka a vegeta\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zy. T\u00e1to hierarchia kalend\u00e1rov predstavuje z n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-ekonomick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska samostatn\u00fd jav.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u00e1nnu v praxi \u017eien<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny a tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny mali k M\u00e1nnovi zvl\u00e1\u0161tny vz\u0165ah. V niektor\u00fdch oblastiach sa varovalo pred pr\u00edli\u0161 dlh\u00fdm pozeran\u00edm na mesiac, preto\u017ee by to mohlo ru\u0161i\u0165 die\u0165a v matkinom lone. T\u00e1to predstava je z h\u013eadiska fenomenol\u00f3gie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva typick\u00e1 pre mesa\u010dn\u00fdch bohov spojen\u00fdch s plodnos\u0165ou.<\/p><p>Apotropaick\u00e9 praktiky proti nepriazniv\u00fdm vplyvom mesiaca zah\u0155\u0148ali nosenie ur\u010dit\u00fdch amuletov, dodr\u017eiavanie mesa\u010dn\u00fdch tabu po\u010das tehotenstva a predn\u00e1\u0161anie ritu\u00e1lnych slov pri prvom pozorovan\u00ed nov\u00e9ho mesa\u010dn\u00e9ho kos\u00e1ka. Tieto praktiky s\u00fa etnograficky dobre zdokumentovan\u00e9.<\/p><p>Z vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je prepojenie mesiaca, \u017eensk\u00e9ho tela a plodnosti javom bohat\u00fdm na porovnanie. Vyskytuje sa v mnoh\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch a nie je \u0161pecificky samsk\u00e9. Samsk\u00e1 \u0161pecifickos\u0165 spo\u010d\u00edva v personifik\u00e1cii ako mu\u017esk\u00e9ho M\u00e1nnua, na rozdiel od \u017eensk\u00fdch mesa\u010dn\u00fdch boh\u00fd\u0148 mnoh\u00fdch in\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160amansk\u00e1 prax a M\u00e1nnu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Noaidi<\/em>, samsk\u00ed \u0161amani, mali M\u00e1nnua ako jedn\u00e9ho z viacer\u00fdch adres\u00e1tov. Pri predpovedan\u00ed po\u010dasia, pri cest\u00e1ch po\u010das pol\u00e1rnej noci a pri ur\u010dit\u00fdch lie\u010debn\u00fdch ritu\u00e1loch mohol by\u0165 M\u00e1nnu privol\u00e1van\u00fd. Praktika transu bola viazan\u00e1 na bubon, ktor\u00e9ho obrazy zobrazovali cesty vz\u00fdvania.<\/p><p>Konkr\u00e9tne praktiky vz\u00fdvania s\u00fa dokumentovan\u00e9 v spr\u00e1vach Schefferusa a neskor\u0161\u00edch mision\u00e1rov. Noaidi udieral do bubna, spieval joikov\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo zakl\u00ednacie oslovenie bo\u017estva alebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">invok\u00e1ciu<\/span> a v tranze p\u00fa\u0161\u0165al svoju du\u0161u na cestu k mesiacu. Tieto \u0161amansk\u00e9 cesty boli menej dramatick\u00e9 ne\u017e cesty k mociam podsvetia, ale z h\u013eadiska fenomenol\u00f3gie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva predstavovali samostatn\u00fd jav.<\/p><p>V porovnan\u00ed s trad\u00edciou <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/inuiti-a-arktida-sedna-tornit-ochranna-prax\/\">Inuitov<\/a>, kde je mesa\u010dn\u00e1 cesta \u0161amana dobre zdokumentovan\u00e1 (pozri <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157998\">Igaluk<\/a>), je samsk\u00e1 mesa\u010dn\u00e1 cesta pop\u00edsan\u00e1 menej podrobne. T\u00e1to asymetria v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">tradovan\u00ed<\/span> si vy\u017eaduje metodick\u00fa reflexiu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u00e1nnu a noc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1nnu nie je len mesiac, ale aj personifikovan\u00fd vl\u00e1dca noci. V arktickom svete nie je noc bezv\u00fdznamn\u00fdm \u010dasom, ale samostatnou n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou sf\u00e9rou, v ktorej sa aktivizuj\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00e9 duchovia a plat\u00ed vlastn\u00fd syst\u00e9m tabu.<\/p><p>Ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u010dinnosti boli v noci zak\u00e1zan\u00e9, napr\u00edklad hlasn\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie, br\u00fasenie ostr\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov alebo spievanie niektor\u00fdch joikov. Tieto tabu sa vz\u0165ahovali na M\u00e1nnua a mali za cie\u013e neru\u0161i\u0165 ho ani ho neurazi\u0165.<\/p><p>Po\u010das pol\u00e1rnej zimy, ke\u010f noc trv\u00e1 t\u00fd\u017edne, bol M\u00e1nnu neust\u00e1lou pr\u00edtomnos\u0165ou. Z h\u013eadiska fenomenol\u00f3gie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva predstavuje t\u00e1to existenci\u00e1lna h\u013abka noci v arktickom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve samostatn\u00fd jav a rob\u00ed z M\u00e1nnua d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161iu postavu ne\u017e v temperovan\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Porovnanie s in\u00fdmi mesa\u010dn\u00fdmi bohmi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1nnu patr\u00ed do triedy mu\u017esk\u00fdch mesa\u010dn\u00fdch bohov, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed v severoeur\u00f3pskej, baltskej a uralskej trad\u00edcii. \u0160truktur\u00e1lne porovnate\u013en\u00ed s\u00fa germ\u00e1nsky M\u00e1ni, baltsk\u00fd Meness, f\u00ednsky Kuu-Ukko a mesa\u010dn\u00fd boh <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/inuiti-a-arktida-sedna-tornit-ochranna-prax\/\">Inuitov<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157998\">Igaluk<\/a>.<\/p><p>Toto rodov\u00e9 priradenie mu\u017esk\u00fd-mesiac \/ \u017eensk\u00fd-slnko nie je n\u00e1hodn\u00e9, ale tvor\u00ed samostatn\u00fa fenomenologicko-n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa oblas\u0165. N\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorick\u00e1 diskusia o p\u00f4vode tejto vrstvy je star\u00e1 a nie je jednozna\u010dne uzavret\u00e1.<\/p><p>Na rozdiel od inuitsk\u00e9ho Igaluka, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 incestn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svetu.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> so svojou sestrou-slnkom, samsk\u00e1 kon\u0161tel\u00e1cia M\u00e1nnu-Beaivi podobne dramatick\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svetu.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> nepozn\u00e1. Tento rozdiel je z h\u013eadiska fenomenol\u00f3gie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva zauj\u00edmav\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Misia a vytl\u00e1\u010danie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kres\u0165ansk\u00e1 misia \u00fato\u010dila na M\u00e1nnua menej ne\u017e na Beaivi, preto\u017ee jeho funkcia ako ud\u00e1vate\u013ea lun\u00e1rneho \u010dasu nekolidovala priamo s kres\u0165ansk\u00fdm u\u010den\u00edm. Napriek tomu misia zak\u00e1zala ritu\u00e1lnu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo zakl\u00ednacie oslovenie bo\u017estva alebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">invok\u00e1ciu<\/span> M\u00e1nnua.<\/p><p>V dne\u0161nej samskej kult\u00farnej revitaliz\u00e1cii je M\u00e1nnu menej vidite\u013en\u00fd ne\u017e Beaivi, objavuje sa v\u0161ak v joikov\u00fdch textoch, v samskej literat\u00fare a vo v\u00fdtvarnom umen\u00ed. Vedeck\u00e9 spracovanie postavy M\u00e1nnua je v procese.<\/p><p>Konkr\u00e9tne v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 medzery existuj\u00fa v presnej region\u00e1lnej diferenci\u00e1cii M\u00e1nnua a v jeho vz\u0165ahu k ostatn\u00fdm mu\u017esk\u00fdm bo\u017estv\u00e1m samskej trad\u00edcie. Tieto medzery by mal \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskum rie\u0161i\u0165.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kr\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 odkazy v lexik\u00f3ne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1nnu sa sp\u00e1ja s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158001\">Beaivi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158003\">R\u00e1hkou<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158004\">Stallom<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158005\">Sara-Akkou<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158006\">Uksakkou<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158007\">Juksakkou<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158008\">Madderakkou<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158009\">Jabmiidaibmu<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=158010\">Saivo<\/a>. Kult\u00farny hub <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sami-a-finsko-ugorska-tradicia-noaidi-buben\/\">Samsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia<\/a> zasadzuje mesa\u010dn\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3giu<\/span> do kontextu. Porovnate\u013en\u00ed mesa\u010dn\u00ed bohovia sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v rade hesiel o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/inuiti-a-arktida-sedna-tornit-ochranna-prax\/\">Inuitoch<\/a> pri <em>Igalukovi<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2cd340d2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2cd340d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp28f9a953 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp28f9a953\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mesiac a \u010dasomiera v samskom roku<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp262aa8d5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp262aa8d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c466645 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2c466645\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e4nnu je v jazyku S\u00e1mov slovo pre mesiac a predstavy s n\u00edm spojen\u00e9 sa daj\u00fa pochopi\u0165 len v s\u00favislosti so s\u00e1mskym po\u010d\u00edtan\u00edm \u010dasu.<\/p><p>Na rozdiel od po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed sa rok u s\u00e1mskych skup\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 sa venovali chovu sobov a lovu, riadil putovan\u00edm zvierat, svetlom a f\u00e1zami mesiaca. Mesiac poskytoval v dlhej, na slnko chudobnej pol\u00e1rnej noci severu jeden z m\u00e1la spo\u013eahliv\u00fdch orienta\u010dn\u00fdch bodov v \u010dase.<\/p><p>S\u00e1mske n\u00e1zvy mesiacov, pokia\u013e s\u00fa zn\u00e1me z neskor\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1pisov, sa vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa na konkr\u00e9tne pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 javy a udalosti v chove sobov, napr\u00edklad na obhon, brund\u00e1ciu alebo ur\u010dit\u00e9 snehov\u00e9 podmienky.<\/p><p>Mesa\u010dn\u00fd cyklus tak neusporad\u00faval abstraktn\u00fd kalend\u00e1rny syst\u00e9m, ale praktick\u00fa n\u00e1slednos\u0165 \u010dinnost\u00ed. B\u00e1datelia upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee personifik\u00e1ciu mesiaca ako M\u00e4nnu nemo\u017eno oddeli\u0165 od tejto funkcie: nebesk\u00e1 postava, ktor\u00e1 vte\u013euje zmenu svetla, je z\u00e1rove\u0148 organiza\u010dn\u00fdm princ\u00edpom ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p><p>Do akej miery bol M\u00e4nnu ch\u00e1pan\u00fd ako samostatn\u00e1 uctievan\u00e1 postava a do akej miery slovo jednoducho ozna\u010dovalo nebesk\u00fd objekt, sa z prame\u0148ov \u0165a\u017eko oddel\u00ed. Zapisovatelia zo 17. a 18. storo\u010dia mali tendenciu vyklada\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd nebesk\u00fd jav okam\u017eite ako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci nejak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>, preto\u017ee o\u010dak\u00e1vali \u00fapln\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov nejak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3n<\/span>.<\/p><p>Ist\u00e9 je len to, \u017ee mesiac mal v s\u00e1mskom ch\u00e1pan\u00ed v\u00fdsadn\u00e9 postavenie. \u010ci sa mu prin\u00e1\u0161ali vlastn\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyjadrenie v\u010faky, prosby alebo uctenia.\" tabindex=\"0\">obete<\/span>, sa region\u00e1lne l\u00ed\u0161i a nie je dolo\u017een\u00e9 jednotne. V\u00e4zba mesiaca na po\u010d\u00edtanie \u010dasu zost\u00e1va najspo\u013eahlivej\u0161ie potvrden\u00fdm aspektom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie poznania a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00fastneho podania<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp22cab687 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp22cab687\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d78d8ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2d78d8ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Slnko a mesiac ako protip\u00f3l v kozmol\u00f3gii \u0161amansk\u00e9ho bubna<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp275af7ae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp275af7ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2509efdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2509efdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na mnoh\u00fdch s\u00e1mskych \u0161amansk\u00fdch bubnoch sa slnko a mesiac objavuj\u00fa spolu, \u010dasto v strednej alebo hornej \u010dasti membr\u00e1ny. Slnko, po s\u00e1msky <em>beaivi<\/em> alebo pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi formami, je \u010dasto zobrazen\u00e9 ako koso\u0161tvorcov\u00e1 fig\u00fara s vych\u00e1dzaj\u00facimi l\u00fa\u010dmi alebo ramenami, v ktor\u00fdch poliach sedia \u010fal\u0161ie znaky.<\/p><p>Mesiac stoj\u00ed ved\u013ea neho zvy\u010dajne ako samostatn\u00e1, men\u0161ia fig\u00fara. Toto p\u00e1rovanie nazna\u010duje, \u017ee oba nebesk\u00e9 teles\u00e1 boli v s\u00e1mskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predstava o usporiadan\u00ed a poriadku svet a v r\u00e1mci nejakej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">kozmol\u00f3gii<\/span> ch\u00e1pan\u00e9 ako patriaci k sebe protip\u00f3l.<\/p><p>Presn\u00fd v\u00fdznam tejto dvojice sa ned\u00e1 vy\u010d\u00edta\u0165 zo samotn\u00fdch bubnov. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 vysvetlivky zapisovate\u013eov s\u00fa, ako pri celom podan\u00ed o bubnoch, vnesen\u00e9 zvonka a nejednotn\u00e9.<\/p><p>Niektor\u00ed vyklada\u010di prira\u010fovali slnku vy\u0161\u0161iu, \u017eivot d\u00e1vaj\u00facu \u00falohu a mesiac vn\u00edmali ako podraden\u00fa veli\u010dinu noci a temn\u00e9ho \u010dasu. \u010ci t\u00e1to hierarchia skuto\u010dne zodpovedala s\u00e1mskej predstave, alebo je premietnut\u00edm eur\u00f3pskych predst\u00e1v o poriadku, zost\u00e1va otvoren\u00e9.<\/p><p>Ist\u00e9 je, \u017ee s\u00e1mske n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo bolo silne spojen\u00e9 s pozorovan\u00edm neba a \u017ee slnko a mesiac patria medzi tie m\u00e1lo fig\u00far, ktor\u00e9 sa opakuj\u00fa na bubnoch z r\u00f4znych regi\u00f3nov. Pre M\u00e4nnu to znamen\u00e1 relat\u00edvnu st\u00e1los\u0165 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie poznania a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00fastneho podania<\/span> v porovnan\u00ed s lok\u00e1lnej\u0161\u00edmi postavami.<\/p><p>Napriek tomu aj tu plat\u00ed, \u017ee obrazov\u00fd materi\u00e1l neposkytuje priamy pr\u00edstup k m\u00fdtom alebo obradom. Ukazuje miesto v kozmologickej \u0161trukt\u00fare, nie rozpr\u00e1van\u00fd \u017eivotopis. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdskum preto ch\u00e1pe fig\u00fary na bubnoch ako svedectv\u00e1 o \u0161trukt\u00fare, nie ako ilustrovan\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn dochovan\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o bohoch nejakej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3giu<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>H\u00e5kan Rydving: <em>The End of Drum-Time<\/em> (Uppsala 1993)<\/li><li>Juha Pentik\u00e4inen: <em>Saamelaiset. Pohjoisen kansan mytologia<\/em> (Helsinki 1995)<\/li><li>Ernst Manker: <em>Die Lappische Zaubertrommel<\/em> (Stockholm 1938-1950)<\/li><li>Johannes Schefferus: <em>Lapponia<\/em> (Frankfurt 1673)<\/li><li>Knud Leem: <em>Beskrivelse over Finmarkens Lapper<\/em> (Kopenhagen 1767)<\/li><li>Anna Lia Berthelsen: <em>The Sami People<\/em> (Fairbanks 2002)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-maennusami e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-maennusami\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-maennusami-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-maennusami-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1nnu vystupuje v s\u00e1mskom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve ako mesa\u010dn\u00fd boh a <em>spolo\u010dn\u00edk<\/em> no\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010dasu, ktor\u00fd bol z\u00e1rove\u0148 ch\u00e1pan\u00fd ako <em>ochranca<\/em> p\u00fatnikov, pastierov a cestuj\u00facich po\u010das dlhej pol\u00e1rnej zimy. Z\u00e1pisy zo 17. a 18. storo\u010dia ho sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa s tehotenstvom, plodnos\u0165ou a po\u010d\u00edtan\u00edm \u010dasu. Na \u0161amansk\u00fdch bubnoch je pr\u00edle\u017eitostne zobrazen\u00fd ako mesa\u010dn\u00fd kot\u00fa\u010d ved\u013ea slne\u010dn\u00e9ho symbolu Beaivi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>S\u00favisiace k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: M\u00e1nnu Aski Manno Sami mesa\u010dn\u00fd boh mesa\u010dn\u00fd cyklus bubon Goavddis Noaidi.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-maennu-sami\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 trad\u00edcie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa trad\u00edciu prenosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov, v trad\u00edcii <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sami-a-finsko-ugorska-tradicia-noaidi-buben\/\">Sami<\/a> a mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kult\u00far po celom svete. 41 vrstiev, prav\u00e9 zlato, platina, striebro, vyroben\u00e9 v Nemecku. 30-d\u0148ov\u00e1 lehota na vr\u00e1tenie.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell 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.jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. Nie je to zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka. \u017diadny pr\u00eds\u013eub lie\u010denia.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-maennusami-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-maennusami-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nie je zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka<\/strong> a nenahr\u00e1dza lek\u00e1rske ani psychoterapeutick\u00e9 o\u0161etrenie. 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