{"id":157985,"date":"2026-09-04T22:20:22","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157985"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:47:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:47:45","slug":"yhi-slnecna-bohyna-karraurov","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhi-slnecna-bohyna-karraurov\/","title":{"rendered":"Yhi \u2013 slne\u010dn\u00e1 bohy\u0148a Karraurov"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157985\" class=\"elementor elementor-157985 elementor-2648 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhi, slne\u010dn\u00e1 bohy\u0148a Karraurov a stvorite\u013eka \u017eivota<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhi je slne\u010dn\u00e1 bohy\u0148a Karraurov a viacer\u00fdch susedn\u00fdch aboriginsk\u00fdch skup\u00edn v juhov\u00fdchodnej Austr\u00e1lii. Pova\u017euje sa za stvorite\u013eku \u017eivota, ktor\u00e1 v \u010dase Dreamingu prebudila svet svoj\u00edm prv\u00fdm v\u00fdchodom slnka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Bohy\u0148a trad\u00edcie Aboriginal.\">Bohy\u0148a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/aboriginalska-australia-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytol\u00f3gia trad\u00edcie Aboriginal.\">Aboriginal<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Slne\u010dn\u00e1 bohy\u0148a.\">Slne\u010dn\u00e1 bohy\u0148a<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhi-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhi-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhi-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_yhi-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159776\" alt=\"Yhi - bohovia z aboriginskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 zobrazenie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_yhi-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_yhi-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_yhi-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_yhi.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie a stru\u010dn\u00fd profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhi (aj <em>Yhi-Karraur<\/em>, <em>Yhi-Bahloo-Cousine<\/em>) je slne\u010dn\u00e1 bohy\u0148a v celom rade aboriginsk\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch skup\u00edn juhov\u00fdchodnej Austr\u00e1lie, najm\u00e4 u Karraurov, v ktor\u00fdch trad\u00edcii s\u00fa jej pr\u00edbehy najpodrobnej\u0161ie zdokumentovan\u00e9. Je spojen\u00e1 s mesa\u010dn\u00fdm bohom Bahloo a spolu s najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bohom <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157983\">Baiame<\/a> tvor\u00ed kozmick\u00fa rodinu.<\/p><p>Z h\u013eadiska religionistickej fenomenol\u00f3gie je Yhi zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 t\u00fdm, \u017ee patr\u00ed medzi m\u00e1lo v\u00fdslovne \u017eensk\u00fdch najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch bytost\u00ed v aboriginsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch Austr\u00e1lie. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine aboriginsk\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed s\u00fa najvy\u0161\u0161ie n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 postavy mu\u017esk\u00e9 (\u201eAll-Fathers\u201c); Yhi tu predstavuje v\u00fdrazn\u00fa v\u00fdnimku.<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/aboriginalska-australia-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\">aboriginskej trad\u00edcie<\/a> m\u00e1 kozmogonick\u00fa funkciu: svoj\u00edm prv\u00fdm v\u00fdchodom slnka preb\u00fadza \u017eivot. Bez nej by svet zostal v prekozmickej temnote.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a etymol\u00f3gia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Meno <em>Yhi<\/em> je dolo\u017een\u00e9 v jazyku Karraurov a viacer\u00fdch susedn\u00fdch jazykoch. Presn\u00e1 etymol\u00f3gia je sporn\u00e1; jeden z tradi\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdkladov sp\u00e1ja slovo s v\u00fdznamom \u201ejas, svetlo\u201c, \u010do zodpoved\u00e1 jej slne\u010dnej funkcii.<\/p><p>K. Langloh Parker, ktor\u00e1 na konci 19. storo\u010dia zdokumentovala trad\u00edciu Karraurov, ust\u00e1lila meno v podobe <em>Yhi<\/em> v knih\u00e1ch <em>Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1896) a <em>More Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1898). Jej z\u00e1pis sa presadil.<\/p><p>V niektor\u00fdch susedn\u00fdch jazykoch m\u00e1 slnko in\u00e9 meno: <em>Wuriupranili<\/em> v trad\u00edcii Tiwi (\u017eensk\u00e9 slnko, ktor\u00e9 putuje po nebi s fak\u013eou), <em>Walu<\/em> v trad\u00edcii Yolngu. Yhi a Wuriupranili pravdepodobne patria k rovnakej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorickej vrstve \u017eensk\u00fdch slne\u010dn\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed v Austr\u00e1lii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhi sa opisuje ako mlad\u00e1, kr\u00e1sna \u017eena, ktor\u00e1 v \u010dase Dreamingu prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t dotkla sa Zeme a svoj\u00edm \u00fasmevom ju prebudila k \u017eivotu. Kde polo\u017eila nohu, vznikli rastliny, stromy a kvety; kde vyd\u00fdchla, vznikli zvierat\u00e1; kde sa naposledy zdr\u017eala, vznikli prv\u00ed \u013eudia.<\/p><p>Na rozdiel od mnoh\u00fdch in\u00fdch aboriginsk\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed neexistuje samostatn\u00e1 ikonografia Yhi. M\u00e1lopo\u010detn\u00e9 v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 zobrazenia z 19. storo\u010dia zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a objednali eur\u00f3pski ilustr\u00e1tori (napr\u00edklad pre knihy K. Langloh Parkerovej) a odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa viac eur\u00f3pske ne\u017e aboriginsk\u00e9 obrazov\u00e9 trad\u00edcie.<\/p><p>S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00ed aboriginsk\u00ed umelci sa k pr\u00edbehu Yhi op\u00e4\u0165 vracaj\u00fa a sna\u017eia sa vytvori\u0165 p\u00f4vodn\u00fa domorod\u00fa obrazov\u00fa formu. Tieto pokusy s\u00fa z h\u013eadiska religi\u00f3zovej sociol\u00f3gie zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, preto\u017ee vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa nov\u00fa ikonografick\u00fa trad\u00edciu, ktor\u00e1 v p\u00f4vodnej praxi v tejto podobe neexistovala.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mytologick\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vania<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00dastredn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o Yhi opisuje prebudenie sveta: v prekozmickej temnote spala Yhi spolu so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi ostatn\u00fdmi bytos\u0165ami. Na hvizdnutie (v niektor\u00fdch verzi\u00e1ch od <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157983\">Baiame<\/a>) sa zobudila a vyst\u00fapila na nebo.<\/p><p>S jej prv\u00fdm v\u00fdchodom slnka sa prebudil \u017eivot: stromy vyr\u00e1stli, kvety sa otvorili, zvierat\u00e1 vy\u0161li zo svojich \u00fakrytov, prv\u00ed \u013eudia sa zdvihli zo zeme.<\/p><p>Druh\u00fd pr\u00edbeh opisuje l\u00e1sku Yhi k mesa\u010dn\u00e9mu bohu Bahloo. Bahloo je v\u0161ak plach\u00fd a st\u00e1le sa u\u0165ahuje; preto ho Yhi cez de\u0148 nasleduje a Bahloo sa ukazuje iba v noci. Tento etiologick\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku sveta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> vysvet\u013euje jav, \u017ee slnko a mesiac s\u00fa takmer nikdy vidite\u013en\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010dasne.<\/p><p>K. Langloh Parker predlo\u017eila v knih\u00e1ch <em>Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1896) a <em>More Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1898) rozsiahle zbierky pr\u00edbehov o Yhi. Tieto zbierky s\u00fa upraven\u00e9 viktori\u00e1nskymi \u0161tylistick\u00fdmi prvkami, ale predstavuj\u00fa najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed liter\u00e1rny prame\u0148.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a uctievanie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov k bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kult<\/span> Yhi bol na historickom \u00fazem\u00ed Karraurov pravdepodobne menej rozvinut\u00fd ne\u017e <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov k bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> Baiame; neexistovala k nemu zodpovedaj\u00faca inicia\u010dn\u00e1 prax podobn\u00e1 obradom Bora. Yhi bola sk\u00f4r predmetom mytologick\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov a v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo vz\u00fdvacie oslovenie bo\u017estva \u010di moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdvania<\/span> ne\u017e uzavret\u00e9ho ritu\u00e1lneho komplexu.<\/p><p>V be\u017enom \u017eivote sa Yhi v\u00edtala pri prvom v\u00fdchode slnka, \u010do je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd, v spolo\u010denstve pravidelne opakovan\u00fd \u00fakon.\" tabindex=\"0\">zvyk<\/span> zdokumentovan\u00fd vo viacer\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch Karraurov. Toto denn\u00e9 v\u00edtanie patrilo k \u013eudovej religiozite, bez toho, aby sa stalo \u00fastredn\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00e1 sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lom<\/span>.<\/p><p>S eur\u00f3pskou koloniz\u00e1ciou juhov\u00fdchodnej Austr\u00e1lie v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed bola trad\u00edcia Karraurov z ve\u013ekej \u010dasti preru\u0161en\u00e1; to, \u010do dnes vieme o Yhi, poch\u00e1dza v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou zo z\u00e1znamov K. Langloh Parkerovej z konca 19. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 prax a apotropaika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je v komplexe okolo Yhi dolo\u017een\u00fdch len m\u00e1lo v\u00fdslovne apotropaick\u00fdch prakt\u00edk. Je to sk\u00f4r povzbudzuj\u00faca ne\u017e odvracaj\u00faca sila. To, \u010do je z ochrannej praxe zdokumentovan\u00e9, sa vz\u0165ahuje sp\u00ed\u0161 na ritu\u00e1lne v\u00edtanie v\u00fdchodu slnka ako v\u00fdraz kozmickej v\u010fa\u010dnosti.<\/p><p>Osobitn\u00fa ochrann\u00fa funkciu m\u00e1 Yhi vo vz\u0165ahu k rastu \u017eivota: rastliny, zvierat\u00e1 a \u013eudia s\u00fa udr\u017eiavan\u00ed \u201epod jej svetlom\u201c. Zatmenie slnka platilo v r\u00e1mci trad\u00edcie za \u201esm\u00fatok Yhi\u201c a vn\u00edmalo sa so znepokojen\u00edm.<\/p><p>Z etnografick\u00e9ho extern\u00e9ho poh\u013eadu s\u00fa tieto praktiky s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u0161ir\u0161ej austr\u00e1lskej domorodej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predstava o usporiadan\u00ed a poriadku sveta v r\u00e1mci danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">kozmol\u00f3gie<\/span>, v ktorej s\u00fa pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 javy ch\u00e1pan\u00e9 ako \u010diny \u017eiv\u00fdch bytost\u00ed. Mircea Eliade to v diele <em>Australian Religions<\/em> (1973) pop\u00edsal ako \u201ekozmick\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo\u201c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u017densk\u00e9 slne\u010dn\u00e9 bo\u017estv\u00e1 s\u00fa v dejin\u00e1ch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev menej \u010dast\u00e9 ne\u017e mu\u017esk\u00e9, ale s\u00fa napriek tomu dobre dolo\u017een\u00e9: japonsk\u00e1 Amaterasu, severogerm\u00e1nska S\u00f3l (aj Sunna), hetitsk\u00e1 bohy\u0148a slnka z Arinny, etrusk\u00e1 Catha. U samotn\u00fdch austr\u00e1lskych domorodcov patr\u00ed Yhi spolu s Wuriupranili a Walu do rodiny \u017eensk\u00fdch slne\u010dn\u00fdch s\u00edl.<\/p><p>James G. Frazer v diele <em>The Worship of Nature<\/em> (1926) porovn\u00e1val celosvetov\u00e9 slne\u010dn\u00e9 kulty; Yhi je tam uveden\u00e1 ako jedna z m\u00e1la \u017eensk\u00fdch slne\u010dn\u00fdch boh\u00fd\u0148 Austr\u00e1lie. Z h\u013eadiska fenomenol\u00f3gie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva je kombin\u00e1cia \u017eensk\u00e9 slnko \/ mu\u017e mesiac nezvy\u010dajn\u00e1, vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine kult\u00far je to naopak.<\/p><p>Toto obr\u00e1tenie pohlav\u00ed vyvolalo r\u00f4zne pokusy o vysvetlenie. Wilhelm Schmidt ho interpretoval ako ozvenu matriarch\u00e1lnej praveku; Tony Swain v \u0148om vid\u00ed sk\u00f4r \u0161pecifick\u00fd austr\u00e1lsky domorod\u00fd variant, ktor\u00fd nem\u00e1 univerz\u00e1lno-evolu\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 recepcia a v\u00fdskum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm prame\u0148om pre Yhi s\u00fa zbierky K. Langloh Parkerovej <em>Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1896) a <em>More Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1898). Tieto knihy boli vo victori\u00e1nskej dobe bestsellermi a etablovali Yhi v popul\u00e1rnej kult\u00fare, s\u00fa v\u0161ak liter\u00e1rnym spracovan\u00edm pozmenen\u00e9.<\/p><p>Diela A. W. Howitta <em>The Native Tribes of South-East Australia<\/em> (1904) doplnili Parkerove pramene o \u010fal\u0161ie etnografick\u00e9 detaily. Mircea Eliade zaradil Yhi do svojej fenomenol\u00f3gie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva v diele <em>Australian Religions<\/em> (1973). Tony Swain v diele <em>A Place for Strangers<\/em> (1993) reflektuje metodologick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my prame\u0148ov o Yhi.<\/p><p>V s\u00fa\u010dasnom austr\u00e1lskom domorodom umen\u00ed je Yhi zast\u00fapen\u00e1 relat\u00edvne m\u00e1lo, \u010do sa \u010diasto\u010dne pripisuje slab\u0161iemu zakotveniu tejto trad\u00edcie a \u010diasto\u010dne prevahe in\u00fdch post\u00e1v, ako s\u00fa Rainbow Serpent alebo Bunjil.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00fdskumn\u00e9 debaty a otvoren\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Okolo Yhi sa vedie viacero v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch deb\u00e1t. Prv\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: Nako\u013eko s\u00fa spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 z\u00e1pisky K. Langloh Parkerovej? Parkerov\u00e1 bola ve\u013emi citlivou pozorovate\u013ekou, jej victori\u00e1nske \u0161tylistick\u00e9 spracovanie v\u0161ak p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vania zmenilo. Kritick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza prame\u0148ov je nevyhnutn\u00e1.<\/p><p>Druh\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: Ak\u00fd je vz\u0165ah Yhi k \u010fal\u0161\u00edm \u017eensk\u00fdm slne\u010dn\u00fdm bohyniam v domorodej trad\u00edcii, Wuriupranili (Tiwi), Walu (Yolngu)? Historicky je t\u00e1to rodina \u017eensk\u00fdch slne\u010dn\u00fdch s\u00edl n\u00e1padn\u00fdm javom.<\/p><p>Tretia ot\u00e1zka: Ak\u00fa \u00falohu hr\u00e1 Yhi v s\u00fa\u010dasnej identite komunity Karraur? Jazykov\u00e1 komunita Karraur je dnes mal\u00e1; trad\u00edcia \u017eije sk\u00f4r v b\u00e1dan\u00ed ne\u017e v \u017eivej praxi. Obnova n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva Karraur je predmetom s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch sn\u00e1h.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhi a symbolika pohlav\u00ed v austr\u00e1lskom domorodom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlb\u0161iu \u0161t\u00fadiu si zasl\u00fa\u017ei symbolika pohlav\u00ed v austr\u00e1lskych domorod\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch, v ktorej m\u00e1 Yhi osobit\u00e9 postavenie. Zatia\u013e \u010do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina austr\u00e1lskych domorod\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch bo\u017estiev je koncipovan\u00e1 ako mu\u017esk\u00e1 (\u201epraotcovia\u201c ako Baiame, Bunjil, Daramulun), slne\u010dn\u00e9 bohyne a niektor\u00e9 aspekty Rainbow Serpent s\u00fa \u017eensk\u00e9.<\/p><p>Z poh\u013eadu antropol\u00f3gie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva je zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine austr\u00e1lskych domorod\u00fdch skup\u00edn si \u017eeny udr\u017eiavaj\u00fa samostatn\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, oddelen\u00fd od syst\u00e9mu mu\u017eov. Catherine Berndt t\u00fato \u017eensk\u00fa trad\u00edciu systematicky pop\u00edsala v diele <em>Women&#8217;s Changing Ceremonies in Northern Australia<\/em> (1950) a v neskor\u0161\u00edch pr\u00e1cach.<\/p><p>Yhi je z h\u013eadiska dej\u00edn n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva mo\u017eno spojivom medzi mu\u017eskou a \u017eenskou trad\u00edciou: je \u017eensk\u00e1, ale patr\u00ed do komplexu vysok\u00e9ho bo\u017estva, ktor\u00fd bol tradi\u010dne mu\u017esk\u00fdm poznan\u00edm. Toto dvojit\u00e9 postavenie je otvoren\u00fdm po\u013eom pre sociol\u00f3giu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">K. Langloh Parkerov\u00e1 a victori\u00e1nska recepcia austr\u00e1lskych domorod\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Osobitn\u00fa historick\u00fa pozornos\u0165 si zasl\u00fa\u017ei \u00faloha K. Langloh Parkerovej (1855, 1940) vo victori\u00e1nskej recepcii austr\u00e1lskych domorod\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed. Parkerov\u00e1 \u017eila ako man\u017eelka farm\u00e1ra v krajine Karraur v Novom Ju\u017enom Walese a str\u00e1vila dve desa\u0165ro\u010dia s miestnymi \u017eenami. Jej knihy boli vo victori\u00e1nskom svete bestsellermi a prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t etablovali domorod\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn tradovan\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o bohoch v danej kult\u00fare.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3giu<\/span> v \u0161irokej z\u00e1padnej verejnosti.<\/p><p>Historicky je jej spracovanie ambivalentn\u00e9: na jednej strane zachr\u00e1nila trad\u00edciu, ktor\u00e1 by sa inak stratila, na druhej strane rozpr\u00e1vania preplnila victori\u00e1nskym \u0161t\u00fdlom, \u010do p\u00f4vodn\u00fa formu rozpr\u00e1vania skreslilo.<\/p><p>Marcie Muir v diele <em>My Bush Book<\/em> (1982) systematicky spracovala Parkerovej biografiu a met\u00f3du. T\u00e1to \u0161t\u00fadia je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm prame\u0148om pre reflexiu koloni\u00e1lnej recepcie austr\u00e1lskych domorod\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metodick\u00e1 reflexia a zdroje<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pri v\u00fdskume Yhi vznik\u00e1 viacero metodologick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov. Prv\u00fd: Pramenn\u00e1 z\u00e1klad\u0148a je slab\u0161ia ne\u017e u in\u00fdch post\u00e1v austr\u00e1lskej domorodej trad\u00edcie. K. Langloh Parkerov\u00e1 je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm prame\u0148om, k tomu p\u00e1r pozn\u00e1mok u Howitta.<\/p><p>Druh\u00fd: Jazykov\u00e1 komunita Karraur je dnes mal\u00e1; \u017eiv\u00e1 trad\u00edcia takmer ch\u00fdba. To, \u010do vieme, je preto v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou rekon\u0161truovan\u00e9 zo star\u0161\u00edch prame\u0148ov, nie zo s\u00fa\u010dasnej praxe.<\/p><p>Tret\u00ed: Ot\u00e1zka pohlavia, pre\u010do je slnko \u017eensk\u00e9?, je vedecky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a nemala by sa pon\u00e1h\u013eane zodpoveda\u0165 poukazom na \u201ematriarch\u00e1lny pravek\u00fd\u201c alebo in\u00e9 evolucionistick\u00e9 te\u00f3rie. Varovn\u00e9 upozornenie Tonyho Swaina je tu smerodajn\u00e9.<\/p><p>Kto chce \u0161tudova\u0165 komplex okolo Yhi v jeho \u0161\u00edrke, n\u00e1jde na preh\u013eadovej str\u00e1nke <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/aboriginalska-australia-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\">Austr\u00e1lska domorod\u00e1 trad\u00edcia<\/a> najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie odkazy na pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 postavy ako <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157983\">Baiame<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157984\">Bunjil<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157981\">Rainbow Serpent<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhi a Wuriupranili: \u017densk\u00e9 slnk\u00e1 Austr\u00e1lie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlb\u0161iu \u0161t\u00fadiu si zasl\u00fa\u017ei rodina \u017eien-slne\u010dn\u00fdch bo\u017estiev v Austr\u00e1lii. Okrem Yhi k nim patr\u00ed Wuriupranili (Tiwi, ostrovy Bathurst a Melville), Walu (Yolngu, Arnhemsk\u00e1 zem) a nieko\u013eko \u010fal\u0161\u00edch region\u00e1lnych post\u00e1v. V\u0161etky s\u00fa \u017eensk\u00e9 a v\u0161etky prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa svetlo a \u017eivot.<\/p><p>U Tiwi sa hovor\u00ed, \u017ee Wuriupranili ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no putuje s fak\u013eou po nebi; ve\u010der fak\u013eu zhasne a sp\u00ed. Podobn\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie existuje u Yolngu o Walu. T\u00e1to rodinn\u00e1 pr\u00edbuznos\u0165 je z h\u013eadiska dej\u00edn n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva n\u00e1padn\u00e1.<\/p><p>Mircea Eliade zast\u00e1val v diele <em>Australian Religions<\/em> (1973) t\u00e9zu, \u017ee t\u00e1to rodina \u017eien-s\u013ank predstavuje star\u00fa historick\u00fa vrstvu. T\u00e1to t\u00e9za je spekulat\u00edvna, ale materi\u00e1l je z n\u00e1bo\u017eenskofenomenologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska bohat\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">K. Langloh Parker a viktori\u00e1nska koloni\u00e1lna recepcia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K. Langloh Parker (1855, 1940) bola citlivou pozorovate\u013ekou trad\u00edcie Karraur; jej knihy <em>Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1896) a <em>More Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1898) priniesli Yhi \u0161irokej viktori\u00e1nskej verejnosti. \u017divotopis Marcie Muirovej <em>My Bush Book<\/em> (1982) spracoval jej \u017eivotn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh a met\u00f3du.<\/p><p>Z h\u013eadiska dej\u00edn n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva je to ambivalentn\u00e9: Parkerove knihy zachr\u00e1nili trad\u00edciu Karraur, ktor\u00e1 by inak zanikla; s\u00fa\u010dasne ju v\u0161ak viktori\u00e1nsky prepracovali a romantizovali. D\u00f4sledn\u00e1 kritika prame\u0148ov dnes tieto dve vrstvy odde\u013euje.<\/p><p>V \u0161ir\u0161om zmysle je Parker u\u010debnicov\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom ambivalentnej \u00falohy koloni\u00e1lnej etnografie: zachovala domorod\u00fa trad\u00edciu a s\u00fa\u010dasne ju prelo\u017eila do z\u00e1padn\u00fdch v\u00fdznamov\u00fdch r\u00e1mcov. Tento dvojak\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok formuje stav prame\u0148ov o n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve austr\u00e1lskych domorodcov a\u017e do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhi a stvorite\u013esk\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vania austr\u00e1lskych domorodcov<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Porovn\u00e1vaciu h\u013abku si zasl\u00fa\u017ei postavenie Yhi v \u0161ir\u0161ej rodine stvorite\u013esk\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed austr\u00e1lskych domorodcov. R\u00f4zne skupiny domorodcov maj\u00fa r\u00f4zne rozpr\u00e1vania o prvom vzbuden\u00ed: slnko, prv\u00ed predkovia, stvorite\u013esk\u00e9 hady. Yhi je jednou z m\u00e1la v\u00fdslovne \u017eensk\u00fdch post\u00e1v prv\u00e9ho vzbudenia.<\/p><p>Z n\u00e1bo\u017eenskofenomenologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 \u0161truktur\u00e1lna podobnos\u0165 s biblick\u00fdm rozpr\u00e1van\u00edm Genesis (\u201ea bolo svetlo\u201c) a s mnoh\u00fdmi in\u00fdmi kozmogonick\u00fdmi m\u00fdtmi. Rozdiel je v priraden\u00ed pohlavia: zatia\u013e \u010do vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine patriarch\u00e1lnych n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev je tvoriace slovo ch\u00e1pan\u00e9 ako mu\u017esk\u00e9, u Yhi je \u017eensk\u00e9.<\/p><p>Diane Bell systematicky pop\u00edsala \u017eensk\u00e9 aspekty n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva austr\u00e1lskych domorodcov v diele <em>Daughters of the Dreaming<\/em> (1983). V komplexe Yhi s\u00fa \u017eensk\u00e9 trad\u00edcie mimoriadne v\u00fdrazn\u00e9, \u010do z nej rob\u00ed d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa referen\u010dn\u00fa postavu pre rodovo zameran\u00fa religionistiku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s15h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s15h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhi a renesancia jazyka Karraur<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s15t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s15t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jazyk Karraur je dnes silne ohrozen\u00fd; existuje u\u017e len m\u00e1lo akt\u00edvnych hovoriacich. Od 90. rokov 20. storo\u010dia existuj\u00fa iniciat\u00edvy na jeho revitaliz\u00e1ciu prostredn\u00edctvom \u0161kolskej v\u00fdu\u010dby, projektov slovn\u00edkov a kult\u00farnych sviatkov. Yhi hraje v t\u00fdchto iniciat\u00edvach \u00fastredn\u00fa \u00falohu ako postava kult\u00farnej identifik\u00e1cie.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to jazykov\u00e1 renesancia je z n\u00e1bo\u017eenskosociologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska zauj\u00edmav\u00e1. Ukazuje, ako m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia podporovan\u00e1 jazykovou politikou; s\u00fa\u010dasne ukazuje, ak\u00e1 krehk\u00e1 je dne\u0161n\u00e1 jazykov\u00e1 rozmanitos\u0165 austr\u00e1lskych domorodcov.<\/p><p>Z vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je renesancia Karraur v\u010fa\u010dn\u00fdm po\u013eom v\u00fdskumu. Ilustruje tesn\u00e9 previazanie jazyka, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva a identity, previazanie, ktor\u00e9 je charakteristick\u00e9 pre mnoh\u00e9 domorod\u00e9 trad\u00edcie na celom svete.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s16h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s16h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhi a feministick\u00e1 religionistika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s16c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s16c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-s16t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-s16t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Osobitn\u00fa h\u013abku si zasl\u00fa\u017ei feministick\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 porovn\u00e1vac\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom a bez v\u00e4zby na vieru sk\u00fama n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistika<\/span>, ktor\u00e1 objavila Yhi ako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa referen\u010dn\u00fa postavu. Diane Bell, Catherine Berndt a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo austr\u00e1lskych domorodcov pozn\u00e1 \u0161irok\u00fa \u017eensk\u00fa trad\u00edciu, ktor\u00e1 bola v star\u0161om v\u00fdskume \u010dasto prehliadan\u00e1.<\/p><p>Yhi je v tomto v\u00fdklade jednou z m\u00e1la v\u00fdslovne \u017eensk\u00fdch vrcholn\u00fdch post\u00e1v n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva austr\u00e1lskych domorodcov. Stoj\u00ed v rade s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi \u017eensk\u00fdmi stvorite\u013ekami ako Eingana (v oblasti Murray), Karaween (u Kurnai) a niektor\u00fdmi aspektmi Rainbow Serpent.<\/p><p>Z n\u00e1bo\u017eenskoantropologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je toto nov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edtanie s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u0161ir\u0161ieho trendu, v ktorom sa \u017eensk\u00e9 bo\u017estva na celom svete znovu oce\u0148uj\u00fa. Yhi patr\u00ed do tohto hnutia a stoj\u00ed dnes v centre rodovo zameran\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva austr\u00e1lskych domorodcov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2df19ea4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2df19ea4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b99b982 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2b99b982\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Varovanie o prame\u0148och: Yhi a probl\u00e9m trad\u00edcie Langloh Parker<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d3b92aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2d3b92aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp261caaf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp261caaf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Slne\u010dn\u00e1 bohy\u0148a <em>Yhi<\/em> sa objavuje v mnoh\u00fdch popul\u00e1rnych, ale aj vedeck\u00fdch zobrazeniach austr\u00e1lskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn tradovan\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov o bohoch v r\u00e1mci danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gie<\/span> ako \u00fastredn\u00e1 stvorite\u013esk\u00e1 postava, ktor\u00e1 svoj\u00edm svetlom preb\u00fadza \u017eivot. Napriek tomu, ak\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 je toto zobrazenie, je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 upozorni\u0165, \u017ee z h\u013eadiska dej\u00edn prame\u0148ov stoj\u00ed na dos\u0165 \u00fazkom z\u00e1klade, ktor\u00fd si vy\u017eaduje kritick\u00e9 presk\u00famanie.<\/p><p>Meno Yhi a rozsiahle stvorite\u013esk\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vania, v ktor\u00fdch sa objavuje, sa vo ve\u013ekej miere odvodzuj\u00fa od zberate\u013eky Katie Langloh Parker, ktor\u00e1 na prelome 19. a 20. storo\u010dia zaznamen\u00e1vala pr\u00edbehy v oblasti Euahlayi na severe Nov\u00e9ho Ju\u017en\u00e9ho Walesu.<\/p><p>Jej knihy, medzi nimi zbierka austr\u00e1lskych legiend a diela o Euahlayi, v\u00fdrazne formovali eur\u00f3pske vn\u00edmanie austr\u00e1lskych m\u00fdtov.<\/p><p>Parker v\u0161ak pracovala bez spo\u013eahlivej znalosti jazyka, bola z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na prostredn\u00edkoch a pod\u013ea vlastn\u00fdch slov pod\u00e1vala pr\u00edbehy v podobe upravenej pre z\u00e1padn\u00e9 \u010ditate\u013esk\u00e9 publikum. Neskor\u0161ie spracovania jej textov l\u00e1tku e\u0161te viac vyhladili a liter\u00e1rne stv\u00e1rnili.<\/p><p>K tomu treba prir\u00e1ta\u0165, \u017ee Yhi je v tejto podobe viazan\u00e1 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na jednu jazykov\u00fa skupinu a nemo\u017eno ju bez \u010fal\u0161ieho zov\u0161eobecni\u0165 na celoaustr\u00e1lske <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>. Austr\u00e1lia nie je jednotn\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd priestor, ale zah\u0155\u0148a stovky samostatn\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch skup\u00edn, ka\u017ed\u00e1 s vlastnou trad\u00edciou.<\/p><p>Be\u017en\u00e1 prax v popul\u00e1rnych zborn\u00edkoch, kde sa Yhi predstavuje spolu s postavami z \u00faplne odli\u0161n\u00fdch oblast\u00ed ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 jedinej austr\u00e1lskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn tradovan\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov o bohoch v r\u00e1mci danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gie<\/span>, t\u00fato rozmanitos\u0165 zahmlieva a nezodpoved\u00e1 stavu prame\u0148ov.<\/p><p>Niektor\u00ed odborn\u00edci navy\u0161e upozornili, \u017ee jednotliv\u00e9 prvky stvorite\u013esk\u00e9ho pr\u00edbehu, ako ho zaznamenala Parker, vykazuj\u00fa prvky pripom\u00ednaj\u00face biblick\u00e9 mot\u00edvy, \u010do otv\u00e1ra ot\u00e1zku mo\u017en\u00e9ho kres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho vplyvu na zaznamenan\u00fa verziu, hoci ju nemo\u017eno jednozna\u010dne zodpoveda\u0165.<\/p><p>Z toho nevypl\u00fdva \u017eiadne z\u013eah\u010dovanie tejto postavy, av\u0161ak vypl\u00fdva z toho metodick\u00e1 opatrnos\u0165. Yhi treba z vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska ch\u00e1pa\u0165 ako postavu, ktorej zn\u00e1ma podoba je v\u00fdrazne formovan\u00e1 koloni\u00e1lnou zberate\u013ekou a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdmi spracovaniami.<\/p><p>V\u00fdroky o Yhi by mali uv\u00e1dza\u0165 s\u00favis s <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie poznania a pr\u00edbehov medzi gener\u00e1ciami.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edciou<\/span> Euahlayi, poukazova\u0165 na sprostredkovate\u013esk\u00fd charakter Parkerov\u00fdch textov a vyh\u00fdba\u0165 sa riziku povy\u0161ovania lok\u00e1lnej trad\u00edcie na panaustr\u00e1lsku stvorite\u013esk\u00fa mytol\u00f3giu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>K. Langloh Parker: <em>Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1896)<\/li><li>K. Langloh Parker: <em>More Australian Legendary Tales<\/em> (1898)<\/li><li>A. W. Howitt: <em>The Native Tribes of South-East Australia<\/em> (1904)<\/li><li>Tony Swain: <em>A Place for Strangers<\/em> (1993)<\/li><li>Mircea Eliade: <em>Australian Religions<\/em> (1973)<\/li><li>James G. Frazer: <em>The Worship of Nature<\/em> (1926)<\/li><li>Lynne Hume: <em>Ancestral Power<\/em> (2002)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>S\u00favisiace k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Yhi Karraur Aboriginal Sonneng\u00f6ttin Dreaming Bahloo.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-yhi\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 trad\u00edcie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa trad\u00edciu prenosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov, v trad\u00edcii <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/aboriginalska-australia-dreamtime-tjukurpa\/\">Aboriginal<\/a> a mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kult\u00far po celom svete. 41 vrstiev, skuto\u010dn\u00e9 zlato, platina, striebro, vyroben\u00e9 v Nemecku. 30-d\u0148ov\u00e1 lehota na vr\u00e1tenie.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. Nie je to zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka. \u017diadny pr\u00eds\u013eub lie\u010denia.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhi-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhi-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nie je zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka<\/strong> a nenahr\u00e1dza lek\u00e1rske ani psychoterapeutick\u00e9 o\u0161etrenie. Religionistick\u00fd obsah predstavuje kult\u00farno-historick\u00e9 zaradenie, nie odpor\u00fa\u010danie duchovnej praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2873,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Yhi aboriginsk\u00e1 slne\u010dn\u00e1 bohy\u0148a","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Yhi \u2013 aboriginsk\u00e1 slne\u010dn\u00e1 bohy\u0148a, m\u00fdtus a pramene","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Yhi je slne\u010dn\u00e1 bohy\u0148a Karraurov, austr\u00e1lskych domorodcov, a stvorite\u013eka \u017eivota. 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