{"id":157979,"date":"2026-09-04T22:20:18","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157979"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:47:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:47:35","slug":"buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/","title":{"rendered":"Buga \u2013 vrchn\u00fd boh Evenkov (Tung\u00fazov)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157979\" class=\"elementor elementor-157979 elementor-2642 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga, vrchn\u00fd boh a vl\u00e1dca vesm\u00edru Evenkov-Tung\u00fazov<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Buga je v n\u00e1bo\u017eenskom syst\u00e9me Evenkov a in\u00fdch tunguzsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov z\u00e1rove\u0148 vrchn\u00fdm bohom, nebom, vesm\u00edrom a svetom. Je kozmickou celistvos\u0165ou, v ktorej maj\u00fa svoje miesto \u0161amansk\u00e9 cesty, poriadok lovu a \u017eivotn\u00fd cyklus. V m\u00fdte Evenkov a in\u00fdch tunguzsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov Buga zjednocuje nebo, vesm\u00edr a svet v jednej podobe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Stvorite\u013e trad\u00edcie Sib\u00edr \/ tengrizmus.\">Stvorite\u013e<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sibirsky-samanizmus-tengrizmus\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytol\u00f3gia trad\u00edcie Sib\u00edr \/ tengrizmus.\">Sib\u00edr \/ tengrizmus<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Vrcholn\u00e9 bo\u017estvo.\">Vrcholn\u00e9 bo\u017estvo<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-bugatungus-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-bugatungus-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-bugatungus-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159787\" alt=\"Buga Tungus \u2013 bohovia z trad\u00edcie sib\u00edrsky tengrizmus, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-buga-tungus elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-buga-tungus\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-buga-tungus\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-buga-tungus\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-buga-tungus elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-buga-tungus\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Buga sa v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v ktorom \u0161pecialisti komunikuj\u00fa so svetom duchov.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanizme<\/span> <strong>tunguzsko-evenkijsk\u00fdch<\/strong> n\u00e1rodov pova\u017euje za najvy\u0161\u0161ieho boha vrchn\u00e9ho sveta a strojcu kozmick\u00e9ho poriadku. Buga-<strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku sveta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span><\/strong> a pramene s\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 dobre zdokumentovan\u00e9 v evenkijsk\u00fdch pies\u0148ach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie a stru\u010dn\u00fd profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Evenkovia (kedysi naz\u00fdvan\u00ed Tung\u00fazovia) \u017eij\u00fa vo v\u00fdchodnej Sib\u00edri medzi Jeniseejom a Pacifikom.<\/p><p>V ich n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve je Buga (v niektor\u00fdch dialektoch <em>Boga<\/em>, <em>Buya<\/em>, <em>Buwa<\/em>) pojem, ktor\u00fd z\u00e1rove\u0148 znamen\u00e1 \u201enebo\u201c, \u201esvet\u201c, \u201evesm\u00edr\u201c a \u201evrchn\u00fd boh\u201c, pozoruhodn\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 zhutnenie, ktor\u00e9 iranistick\u00fd religionista Sergei \u0160IROKOGOROV podrobne analyzoval vo svojom klasickom diele <em>Psychomental Complex of the Tungus<\/em> (1935).<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sibirsky-samanizmus-tengrizmus\/\">sib\u00edrsko-tengristickej trad\u00edcie<\/a> predstavuje Buga ve\u013emi star\u00fa, pravdepodobne altajsko-paleosib\u00edrsku vrstvu; niektor\u00ed b\u00e1datelia (Anisimov) v nej vidia najp\u00f4vodnej\u0161iu formu v\u00f4bec. Evenkovia hovoria tunguzsko-mand\u017eusk\u00fdm jazykom a jazykovo tak stoja mimo turkicko-mongolsk\u00e9ho svetu Tengri, zauj\u00edmav\u00fd hrani\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edpad.<\/p><p>Buga je religionisticky zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 hodnotn\u00fd, preto\u017ee Sergei \u0160irokogorov v 10. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia vykonal mimoriadne podrobn\u00fd ter\u00e9nny v\u00fdskum medzi Evenkami pri Amure; jeho dielo je m\u00ed\u013enikom v\u00fdskumu \u0161amanizmu a poskytuje jeden z najlep\u0161\u00edch materi\u00e1lov\u00fdch korpusov o n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho sib\u00edrskeho n\u00e1roda v\u00f4bec.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a etymol\u00f3gia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Slovo <em>buga<\/em> je tunguzsk\u00e9 a etymologicky sa ned\u00e1 jednozna\u010dne objasni\u0165. Pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 formy sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v mand\u017eu\u0161tine (<em>bo\u03b3o<\/em>, \u201esvet\u201c) a v niektor\u00fdch dialektoch evensk\u00e9ho jazyka.<\/p><p>N\u00e1bo\u017eensko-historicky rozhoduj\u00face je pozorovanie zhody slova a veci: Buga nie je bytos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 \u017eije na nebi, ale Buga <em>je<\/em> nebom a z\u00e1rove\u0148 svetom.<\/p><p>Toto s\u00e9mantick\u00e9 zhutnenie je n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-fenomenologicky zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, preto\u017ee predstavuje stupe\u0148 predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci oddeleniu numin\u00f3zneho a konkr\u00e9tneho, predformu toho, \u010do sa nesk\u00f4r konceptualizuje ako \u201evrchn\u00fd boh\u201c. \u0160irokogorov na tomto z\u00e1klade vypracoval cel\u00fa te\u00f3riu \u201epsychoment\u00e1lneho zl\u00fa\u010denia\u201c.<\/p><p>V mand\u017euskej trad\u00edcii, ktor\u00e1 je jazykovo pr\u00edbuzn\u00e1 s even\u010dinou, sa <em>bo\u03b3o<\/em> nesk\u00f4r objavuje ako \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 ozna\u010denie pre \u201esvet\u201c, bez toho, aby si zachovalo vrchnobo\u017esk\u00fd v\u00fdznam. T\u00e1to \u0161pecializ\u00e1cia nasleduje po buddhiz\u00e1cii Mand\u017euov v dynastii Qing.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Podobne ako <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157971\">Tengri<\/a> ani Buga nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00fa obrazov\u00fa formu. \u0160amansk\u00e9 bubny Evenkov v\u0161ak zobrazuj\u00fa tri \u00farovne svetov (horn\u00fa, stredn\u00fa, doln\u00fa) a svetov\u00fd strom, ktor\u00fd cez ne prerast\u00e1; na hornej \u00farovni stoj\u00ed Buga niekedy ako symbolick\u00e9 slnko s kruhom l\u00fa\u010dov.<\/p><p>Evenksk\u00e9 \u0161amansk\u00e9 kost\u00fdmy zo zbierok Rusk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea etnografie (Petrohrad) a M\u00fazea antropol\u00f3gie (MAE) zobrazuj\u00fa ve\u013emi prepracovan\u00e9 \u017eelezn\u00e9 z\u00e1vesy, ktor\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam zdokumentoval \u0160irokogorov vo svojom z\u00e1kladnom diele. S\u00e1m Buga nie je na kost\u00fdmoch priamo zobrazen\u00fd, ale je zast\u00fapen\u00fd najvrchnej\u0161\u00edm slne\u010dn\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edvom<\/span> disku.<\/p><p>Predstava svetov\u00e9ho stromu u Evenkov je typologicky porovnate\u013en\u00e1 s v\u00e9dskou predstavou <em>a\u015bvattha<\/em> a so severogerm\u00e1nskym Yggdrasilom, \u010do Eliade vykladal ako doklad univerz\u00e1lnej sk\u00fasenosti \u201eAxis Mundi\u201c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mytologick\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vania<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anisimov (1958) zdokumentoval evenksk\u00fd stvorite\u013esk\u00fd pr\u00edbeh, v ktorom Buga popros\u00ed ka\u010dicu, aby prinesla \u00edl z prvotn\u00e9ho mora, z ktor\u00e9ho sa m\u00e1 vytvori\u0165 zem, klasick\u00fd sib\u00edrsky ponorn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span>, ktor\u00fd nach\u00e1dzame aj u <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157974\">\u00dclgena<\/a>.<\/p><p>V evenksk\u00fdch variantoch sa ako konkurent alebo brat \u010dasto objavuje \u0161kodliv\u00e9 bo\u017estvo (<em>Khargi<\/em>), ktor\u00e9 zapad\u00e1 do funkcie <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157973\">Erlik Ch\u00e1na<\/a>.<\/p><p>Druh\u00fd pr\u00edbeh hovor\u00ed o tom, ako Buga poslal prv\u00fdch \u0161amanov: \u201erozpolt\u00ed\u201c \u010dloveka a do jednej polovice vlo\u017e\u00ed schopnos\u0165 vidie\u0165 do druh\u00e9ho svetu. Tento pr\u00edbeh o rozpolten\u00ed je n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-antropologicky k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku sveta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtom<\/span> pre inicia\u010dn\u00fa prax evenksk\u00fdch \u0161amanov.<\/p><p>Tret\u00ed pr\u00edbeh popisuje, ako Buga vzt\u00fd\u010dil svetov\u00fd strom: obrovsk\u00fd kme\u0148 smrekovca, ktor\u00e9ho korene siahaj\u00fa do podsvetia duchov Khargi a ktor\u00e9ho korunu nesie slne\u010dn\u00e9 koleso. Na tomto strome vystupuje <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u0161pecialista, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje sprostredkovanie medzi \u013eu\u010fmi a svetom duchov.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161aman<\/span> do vrchn\u00e9ho sveta, \u010dasto s pomocou symbolu ko\u0148a-bubna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a uctievanie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Evenkovia nemaj\u00fa chr\u00e1mov\u00fd kult, ale trval\u00fa praxu vz\u00fdvania: pred lovom, pred dlhou cestou, pri ohnisku sa vz\u00fdva Buga; pri tom sa do oh\u0148a hod\u00ed trocha tabaku alebo tuku. \u0160amani vo svojich spevoch udr\u017eiavaj\u00fa spojenie medzi Bugom a tromi \u00farov\u0148ami sveta, \u010do Eliade pop\u00edsal ako modelov\u00fd pr\u00edpad klasick\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v ktorom \u0161pecialisti komunikuj\u00fa so svetom duchov.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanizmu<\/span>.<\/p><p>Evenksk\u00e9 \u0161amansk\u00e9 vedomosti sa tradi\u010dne odovzd\u00e1vali \u00fastne, \u010dasto v linke z matky na dc\u00e9ru alebo z otca na syna. Sovietske represie 30. rokov 20. storo\u010dia tieto linky v\u00fdrazne preru\u0161ili; G. M. Vasilevi\u010dov\u00e1 sa v diele <em>Ewenki<\/em> (1969) podarilo zdokumentova\u0165 niektor\u00fdch z posledn\u00fdch praktikov.<\/p><p>V s\u00fa\u010dasnej praxi za\u017e\u00edva komplex Buga renesanciu v Evenkijskej auton\u00f3mnej oblasti a v niektor\u00fdch osad\u00e1ch Sachskej republiky. Mlad\u00ed praktici sa opieraj\u00fa o z\u00e1pisky \u0160irokogorova, \u010do je pozoruhodn\u00fd pr\u00edpad, ke\u010f sa z\u00e1padn\u00e1 akademick\u00e1 etnografia st\u00e1va zdrojom pre znovuvytvorenie p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 prax a apotropaika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vedecky dolo\u017een\u00e9: Apotropajn\u00e9 praktiky sa vz\u0165ahovali predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na \u0161kodliv\u00fdch duchov <em>Khargi<\/em> (\u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch \u201e\u0161koda Buga-Tungus\u201c, preto\u017ee s\u00fa ch\u00e1pan\u00ed ako temn\u00e1 str\u00e1nka Bugu): p\u00e1lenie ur\u010dit\u00fdch byl\u00edn pri ohnisku, nosenie mal\u00fdch kosten\u00fdch pr\u00edvesov, umiest\u0148ovanie vyrez\u00e1van\u00fdch \u201estr\u00e1\u017enych fig\u00farok\u201c (<em>seven<\/em>) na kri\u017eovatk\u00e1ch ciest.<\/p><p>Fig\u00farky <em>seven<\/em> patria medzi najcharakteristickej\u0161ie prvky evenkijskej materi\u00e1lnej kult\u00fary. Ide \u010dasto o mal\u00e9 vyrez\u00e1van\u00e9 dreven\u00e9 b\u00e1biky s vsaden\u00fdmi o\u010dami, ktor\u00e9 sa upev\u0148uj\u00fa na oporn\u00e9 koly, stromy alebo prahy. Pova\u017eovali sa za \u201epr\u00edbytok\u201c men\u0161\u00edch pomocn\u00fdch duchov, ktor\u00ed konali v zast\u00fapen\u00ed \u0161amana.<\/p><p>Osobitou praktikou je <em>chura<\/em>&#8211;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ust\u00e1len\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span>: predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e \u010dlovek vst\u00fapi na nezn\u00e1me miesto, hod\u00ed hrs\u0165 tabaku alebo mal\u00fa mincu do snehu \u010di na zem so <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo zakl\u00ednacie oslovenie bo\u017estva \u010di moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">zvolan\u00edm<\/span> \u201eBuga, urob ma mal\u00fdm\u201c. T\u00e1to forma \u00facty vo\u010di vesm\u00edru je klasick\u00fdm animistick\u00fdm vzorom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Predstava Bugu je pr\u00edbuzn\u00e1 so starosibirsk\u00fdm <em>Num<\/em> Samojedov a typologicky porovnate\u013en\u00e1 s \u010d\u00ednskym <em>Tian<\/em>, v oboch pr\u00edpadoch sa nebo a najvy\u0161\u0161ie bo\u017estvo sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa do jedn\u00e9ho pojmu. Funk\u010dn\u00e9 paralely existuj\u00fa s polyn\u00e9zskymi pojmami <em>mana<\/em>\/<em>atua<\/em>, hoci tu nejde o genetick\u00fa s\u00favislos\u0165.<\/p><p>\u0160pecifikom Evenkov je splynutie \u201evesm\u00edru\u201c a \u201enajvy\u0161\u0161ieho boha\u201c do jedin\u00e9ho slova, \u010do prekra\u010duje aj polys\u00e9mantick\u00fa tengristick\u00fa slovn\u00fa z\u00e1sobu. Z h\u013eadiska fenomenol\u00f3gie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva je tak Buga extr\u00e9mnym pr\u00edpadom splynutia numinozity a konkr\u00e9tnosti.<\/p><p>V juhosibirskom porovnan\u00ed je Buga najbli\u017e\u0161ie <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157971\">Tengri<\/a>, menej <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157974\">\u00dclgenovi<\/a>, ktor\u00fd u\u017e nadobudol osobnej\u0161iu podobu. Tento rozdiel umo\u017e\u0148uje vrstevnicko-chronologick\u00fa hypot\u00e9zu: Buga mo\u017eno predstavuje star\u0161iu vrstvu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 recepcia a v\u00fdskum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Klasick\u00e9 diela: Sergej \u0160irokogorov: <em>Psychomental Complex of the Tungus<\/em> (1935); A. F. Anisimov: <em>Religia ewenkov<\/em> (1958); Mircea Eliade urobil z tungusk\u00e9ho \u0161amana prototyp svojho modelu \u201eklasick\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v ktorom \u0161pecialisti komunikuj\u00fa so svetom duchov.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanizmu<\/span>\u201c. Roberte Hamayonov\u00e1 a Andrei Znamenski tento model nesk\u00f4r kriticky revidovali a presadzovali v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie zoh\u013eadnenie lok\u00e1lnych evenksk\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed.<\/p><p>G. M. Vasilevi\u010dov\u00e1, sovietska b\u00e1date\u013eka, predlo\u017eila v diele <em>Ewenki<\/em> (Leningrad 1969) najrozsiahlej\u0161iu sovietsku monografiu o evenkskom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve. Napriek svojmu ideologick\u00e9mu zafarbeniu zost\u00e1va nenahradite\u013en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm korpusom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00fdskumn\u00e9 debaty a otvoren\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Diskusiu o Bugovi formuj\u00fa tri v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Prv\u00e1: predstavuje Buga pretengristick\u00fa vrstvu, v ktorej \u201evesm\u00edr\u201c a \u201enajvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed boh\u201c e\u0161te neboli oddelen\u00e9? Anisimov a \u0160irokogorov sa prikl\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa k tomuto v\u00fdkladu; neskor\u0161\u00ed b\u00e1datelia (Hamayonov\u00e1) preferuj\u00fa relativistickej\u0161\u00ed poh\u013ead na model.<\/p><p>Druh\u00e1: ako sa evenksk\u00e1 prax vz\u0165ahuje k hypot\u00e9ze dene-jenisejskej jazykovej rodiny, ktor\u00e1 predpoklad\u00e1 pr\u00edbuzensk\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy niektor\u00fdch Evenkov so severoamerick\u00fdmi Athabaskami? Ak by t\u00e1to hypot\u00e9za platila, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo Bugu by malo vykazova\u0165 cirkumpol\u00e1rne rozvetvenia.<\/p><p>Tretia: ak\u00fa bud\u00facnos\u0165 m\u00e1 s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 renesancia Bugu v Evenkijskej oblasti vzh\u013eadom na mas\u00edvny tlak \u0165a\u017eby a ropn\u00e9ho priemyslu? Aj tu sa dejiny n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa s ekologickou a politickou aktu\u00e1lnos\u0165ou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga a priekopn\u00edcka rola \u0160irokogorova<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Osobitn\u00fa pozornos\u0165 si zasl\u00fa\u017ei \u00faloha Sergeja \u0160irokogorova v b\u00e1dan\u00ed o Bugovi. \u0160irokogorov (1887, 1939) bol rusk\u00fd etnograf, ktor\u00fd po Okt\u00f3brovej revol\u00facii odi\u0161iel do exilu a od roku 1922 predn\u00e1\u0161al v \u010c\u00edne.<\/p><p>Jeho hlavn\u00e9 dielo <em>Psychomental Complex of the Tungus<\/em> (\u0160anghaj 1935) je jednou z prv\u00fdch kn\u00edh, ktor\u00e1 systematicky rekon\u0161truuje nez\u00e1padn\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m z vn\u00fatornej perspekt\u00edvy jeho praktikov.<\/p><p>\u0160irokogorov razil term\u00edn \u201e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v ktorom \u0161pecialisti komunikuj\u00fa so svetom duchov.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanizmus<\/span>\u201c ako vedeck\u00fd pojem, vych\u00e1dzaj\u00faci z tungusk\u00e9ho slova <em>\u0161aman<\/em>. Toto pojmov\u00e9 vytvorenie malo vedecky \u010falekosiahle d\u00f4sledky: z lok\u00e1lneho tungusk\u00e9ho pojmu sa stala univerz\u00e1lna kateg\u00f3ria. Andrei Znamenski v diele <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007) toto univerzalizovanie kriticky zmapoval.<\/p><p>S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 b\u00e1danie o Bugovi m\u00e1 k \u0160irokogorovovi ambivalentn\u00fd vz\u0165ah: na jednej strane je jeho materi\u00e1l nenahradite\u013en\u00fd, na druhej strane sa v jeho koncepte \u201epsychoment\u00e1lneho splynutia\u201c skr\u00fdva esencialistick\u00fd predpoklad, ktor\u00fd s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 etnol\u00f3gia n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva kriticky presk\u00famava.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pramene a vz\u0165ah k Kult\u00farnemu centru<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kto by chcel \u0161tudova\u0165 komplex Buga v celej jeho \u0161\u00edrke, n\u00e1jde na preh\u013eadovej str\u00e1nke <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sibirsky-samanizmus-tengrizmus\/\">Sib\u00edrsko-tengristick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia<\/a> najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie kr\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 odkazy na pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 postavy, ako je <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157971\">Tengri<\/a> (tureck\u00e1 paralela), a jakutsk\u00e9 sveteln\u00e9 bytosti <em>aiyy<\/em>.<\/p><p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm prim\u00e1rnym zdrojom je dielo Sergeja \u0160irokogorova <em>Psychomental Complex of the Tungus<\/em> (1935). Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ou sovietskou synt\u00e9zou je dielo A. F. Anisimova <em>Religia ewenkov<\/em> (Moskva 1958). Dielo G. M. Vasilevi\u010dovej <em>Ewenki<\/em> (Leningrad 1969) dop\u013a\u0148a obraz rozsiahlym materi\u00e1lom.<\/p><p>Pre cirkumpol\u00e1rne zasadenie odkazujeme na diela Roberte Hamayonovej <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990) a Andreiho Znamensk\u00e9ho <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (Oxford 2007). Tieto dve diela predstavuj\u00fa najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie korekcie klasick\u00e9ho Eliadeho modelu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga a \u0161amansk\u00e1 inici\u00e1cia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Osobitn\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadiu si zasl\u00fa\u017ei \u00faloha Bugy v evenskej \u0161amanskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1lny prechod, prostredn\u00edctvom ktor\u00e9ho je niekto prijat\u00fd do nov\u00e9ho statusu alebo spolo\u010denstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">inici\u00e1cii<\/span>. \u0160irokogorov v diele <em>Psychomental Complex of the Tungus<\/em> (1935) podrobne pop\u00edsal viacero inici\u00e1ci\u00ed: bud\u00faci <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u0161pecialista, ktor\u00e9mu sa prisudzuje sprostredkovanie medzi \u013eu\u010fmi a svetom duchov.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161aman<\/span> prech\u00e1dza f\u00e1zou \u0165a\u017ekej \u201e\u0161amanskej choroby\u201c, ktor\u00e1 sa interpretuje ako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1lny prechod, prostredn\u00edctvom ktor\u00e9ho je niekto prijat\u00fd do nov\u00e9ho statusu alebo spolo\u010denstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">inici\u00e1cia<\/span> \u2014 klasick\u00fd model, ktor\u00fd Eliade zov\u0161eobecnil ako \u201einicia\u010dn\u00fa smr\u0165 a vzkriesenie\u201c.<\/p><p>Buga v tejto <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1lny prechod, prostredn\u00edctvom ktor\u00e9ho je niekto prijat\u00fd do nov\u00e9ho statusu alebo spolo\u010denstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">inici\u00e1cii<\/span> vystupuje ako vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zad\u00e1vate\u013e: posiela inicia\u010dn\u00fa chorobu, \u201eroz\u0161tepuje\u201c iniciovan\u00e9ho, u\u010d\u00ed ho ceste cez tri \u00farovne svetov. T\u00e1to funkcia je v religi\u00f3znej antropol\u00f3gii modelom, na ktorom bol vybudovan\u00fd cel\u00fd v\u00fdskum cirkumpol\u00e1rnej inici\u00e1cie.<\/p><p>Roberte Hamayonov\u00e1 tento model kriticky revidovala v diele <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990): evensk\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ritu\u00e1lny prechod, prostredn\u00edctvom ktor\u00e9ho je niekto prijat\u00fd do nov\u00e9ho statusu alebo spolo\u010denstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">inici\u00e1ciu<\/span> ch\u00e1pe menej ako \u201emystick\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok\u201c a viac ako soci\u00e1lno-ekonomick\u00fa vyjedn\u00e1vaciu prax. Oba v\u00fdklady maj\u00fa svoje opodstatnenie a vz\u00e1jomne sa dopl\u0148uj\u00fa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metodologick\u00e1 reflexia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00fdskum Bugy prin\u00e1\u0161a viacero metodologick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov. Prv\u00fdm je, \u017ee \u0160irokogorovova priekopn\u00edcka pr\u00e1ca je metodicky p\u00f4sobiv\u00e1, ale je ovplyvnen\u00e1 jeho exilov\u00fdm postaven\u00edm a teoretick\u00fdmi predpokladmi. Andrei Znamenski tieto predpoklady kriticky zmapoval.<\/p><p>Druh\u00fdm je, \u017ee sovietske represie 30. rokov 20. storo\u010dia v\u00fdrazne po\u0161kodili evensk\u00fa \u0161amansk\u00fa trad\u00edciu; to, \u010do dnes pozorujeme, je rekon\u0161trukcia na z\u00e1klade etnografick\u00fdch textov. T\u00e1to rekon\u0161trukcia si vy\u017eaduje samostatn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenskosociologick\u00e9 sk\u00famanie.<\/p><p>Tret\u00edm je, \u017ee evensk\u00fd jazyk je dnes ohrozen\u00fd; s n\u00edm mizne aj priamy pr\u00edstup k slovn\u00edku a predstav\u00e1m spojen\u00fdm s Bugom. Politika zachovania jazyka a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva sa tak st\u00e1vaj\u00fa sestersk\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga a zachovanie jazyka Evenkov<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Evensk\u00fd jazyk je pod\u013ea klasifik\u00e1cie UNESCO \u201eohrozen\u00fd\u201c; dnes m\u00e1 u\u017e len nieko\u013eko tis\u00edc akt\u00edvnych hovoriacich, hlavne v Ruskej feder\u00e1cii a na severe \u010c\u00edny. So z\u00e1nikom jazyka mizne aj priamy pr\u00edstup k slovn\u00edku spojen\u00e9mu s Bugom a k jemn\u00fdm rozdieleniam evensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.<\/p><p>Viacer\u00e9 iniciat\u00edvy sa sna\u017eia tento \u00fabytok zastavi\u0165. Rusk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia vied (\u00dastav jazykovedn\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu) a Univerzita v Ulan-Ude ved\u00fa dokumenta\u010dn\u00e9 programy; v \u010c\u00ednskej \u013eudovej republike existuje podobn\u00fd pokus pre mand\u017eursko-tunguzsk\u00fa jazykov\u00fa rodinu.<\/p><p>Vedecky je to relevantn\u00e9, preto\u017ee n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo a jazyk s\u00fa \u00fazko prepleten\u00e9. Z\u00e1nik evensk\u00e9ho slova <em>buga<\/em> by znamenal aj z\u00e1nik \u0161pecifick\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho pojmu. Zachovanie jazyka a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva sa tu st\u00e1vaj\u00fa sestersk\u00fdmi projektmi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga a cirkumpol\u00e1rna trad\u00edcia vysok\u00e9ho boha<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cirkumpol\u00e1rna komparat\u00edvna perspekt\u00edva ukazuje Bugu ako \u010dlena \u0161irokej rodiny \u201evesm\u00edrnych vysok\u00fdch bohov\u201c, ktor\u00e1 sa tiahne od Skandin\u00e1vie (s\u00e1msky Radien) cez Sib\u00edr (samojedsk\u00fd Num, evensk\u00fd Buga) a\u017e po Severn\u00fa Ameriku (algonkinsk\u00fd Manitou, inuitsk\u00e1 Sila). Vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch sa nebo, vesm\u00edr a vysok\u00e9 bo\u017estvo sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa do jedn\u00e9ho pojmu.<\/p><p>Toto cirkumpol\u00e1rne rozvetvenie je predmetom intenz\u00edvneho v\u00fdskumu. Juha Pentik\u00e4inen podal systematick\u00fd preh\u013ead v diele <em>Shamanism and Culture<\/em> (1998); Mih\u00e1ly Hopp\u00e1l roz\u0161\u00edril ma\u010farsk\u00e9 a sib\u00edrske porovnanie v diele <em>Shamans and Traditions<\/em> (2007).<\/p><p>Ot\u00e1zka, \u010di ide o genetick\u00fa pr\u00edbuznos\u0165 (paleosib\u00edrske substr\u00e1ty, ktor\u00e9 sa \u0161\u00edrili v\u0161etk\u00fdmi smermi) alebo o typologick\u00fa konvergenciu (rovnak\u00e9 funkcie za rovnak\u00fdch ekologick\u00fdch podmienok), zost\u00e1va sporn\u00e1. Buga je jedn\u00fdm z najbohat\u0161ie zdokumentovan\u00fdch pr\u00edkladov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s15h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s15h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga a evensk\u00e1 tundrov\u00e1 ekonomika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s15t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s15t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Evensk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo je \u00fazko prepleten\u00e9 s rentierovou tundrovou ekonomikou. Buga je z\u00e1rove\u0148 vysok\u00fdm bohom a \u201evlastn\u00edkom\u201c sobov, bez jeho s\u00fahlasu nemo\u017eno lovi\u0165 \u017eiadneho soba. Ritu\u00e1lne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo zakl\u00ednaj\u00face oslovenie bo\u017estva alebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdvanie<\/span> Bugy pred lovom je preto nielen prejavom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pre\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd postoj a prax \u010dloveka.\" tabindex=\"0\">n\u00e1bo\u017enosti<\/span>, ale aj ekonomickou praxou.<\/p><p>A. F. Anisimov v diele <em>Religia ewenkov<\/em> (1958) podrobne pop\u00edsal toto prepojenie. Zapad\u00e1 do \u0161ir\u0161ej religionisticko-antropologickej trad\u00edcie, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo a ekonomiku nech\u00e1pe ako oddelen\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry, ale ako integrovan\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00fd proces.<\/p><p>V s\u00fa\u010dasnej Ruskej feder\u00e1cii je evensk\u00e1 tundrov\u00e1 ekonomika mas\u00edvne ohrozen\u00e1 \u0165a\u017ebou, ropn\u00fdm priemyslom a klimatickou zmenou. S \u0148ou je ohrozen\u00fd aj komplex Buga \u2014 religionisticko-ekologick\u00e9 v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 pole prv\u00e9ho r\u00e1du.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2fe9c4aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2fe9c4aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2067a37d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2067a37d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga medzi nebom, svetom a najvy\u0161\u0161ou bytos\u0165ou<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2dfd4645 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2dfd4645\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ebe964b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2ebe964b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pojem <em>Buga<\/em> patr\u00ed k tunguzsk\u00fdm jazykom, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm k evensk\u00e9mu jazyku, a nem\u00e1 jednozna\u010dne stanovite\u013en\u00fd jedin\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Etnografick\u00e9 z\u00e1pisy uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa toto slovo jednak ako nebo, jednak ako svet alebo krajinu, jednak ako ozna\u010denie pre najvy\u0161\u0161iu bytos\u0165 sp\u00e1jan\u00fa s nebom.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to \u0161\u00edrka v\u00fdznamu nie je prekladovou chybou, ale odkazuje na predstavu, v ktorej sa o\u017eiven\u00fd svet, jeho priestor a v \u0148om p\u00f4sobiaca najvy\u0161\u0161ia moc nech\u00e1pali striktne oddelene.<\/p><p>Pramene k <em>Buga<\/em> s\u00fa vz\u00e1cne a poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou z 19. a 20. storo\u010dia. Rusk\u00ed b\u00e1datelia a \u00faradn\u00edci spr\u00e1vy, nesk\u00f4r sovietski etnografi ako Sergej \u0160irokogorov, ktor\u00fd nap\u00edsal z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce o tunguzsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodoch a o <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v ktorom \u0161pecialisti komunikuj\u00fa so svetom duchov.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0161amanizme<\/span>, zaznamenali zlomky n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch predst\u00e1v.<\/p><p>\u0160irokogorov v\u0161ak s\u00e1m zd\u00f4raz\u0148oval, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto predst\u00e1v boli u\u017e formovan\u00e9 kontaktom s ruskou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Za pravovern\u00e9 uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 u\u010denie.\" tabindex=\"0\">ortodoxiou<\/span> a so susedn\u00fdmi n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvami. \u010cist\u00fa, nenaru\u0161en\u00fa tunguzsk\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a o viere niektor\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3giu<\/span> z prame\u0148ov nemo\u017eno vydestilova\u0165.<\/p><p>K tomu sa prid\u00e1va skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee Evenkovia \u017eili rozpt\u00fdlen\u00ed na obrovskom \u00fazem\u00ed od Strednej Sib\u00edri a\u017e po Pacifik a boli organizovan\u00ed v mal\u00fdch, mobiln\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch. Miestne varianty predst\u00e1v boli preto zna\u010dn\u00e9 a neexistovala \u017eiadna in\u0161tit\u00facia, ktor\u00e1 by stanovila jednotn\u00e9 u\u010denie.<\/p><p>To, \u010do sa pod pojmom <em>Buga<\/em> ch\u00e1palo, sa mohlo od skupiny k skupine l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. Seri\u00f3znej\u0161ie v\u00fdklady preto ozna\u010duj\u00fa <em>Buga<\/em> za \u0165a\u017eko uchopite\u013en\u00fd pojem, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee pod\u013ea kontextu znamena\u0165 sk\u00f4r odu\u0161evnen\u00fd vesm\u00edrny priestor alebo sk\u00f4r najvy\u0161\u0161iu bytos\u0165, bez toho, aby sa oba aspekty dali \u010disto oddeli\u0165.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Sergei Shirokogoroff: <em>Psychomental Complex of the Tungus<\/em> (1935)<\/li><li>A. F. Anisimov: <em>Religia ewenkov<\/em> (1958)<\/li><li>Mircea Eliade: <em>Le chamanisme<\/em> (1951)<\/li><li>Roberte Hamayon: <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990)<\/li><li>Andrei Znamenski: <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007)<\/li><li>Vladimir Basilov: <em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em> (1984)<\/li><li>G. M. Vasilevich: <em>Ewenki<\/em> (1969)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-bugatungus e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-bugatungus\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-bugatungus-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-bugatungus-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>U evensk\u00fdch Tunguzov plat\u00ed Buga za najvy\u0161\u0161ieho p\u00e1na vesm\u00edru, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a nebo, zem a podsvetie, a v \u0161amansk\u00fdch pies\u0148ach je vz\u00fdvan\u00fd ako nevidite\u013en\u00e9, v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00e9 pozadie v\u0161etk\u00e9ho \u017eiv\u00e9ho.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>S\u00favisiace k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Buga, Evenkovia, Tunguzi, \u0160irokogorov, Chargi, seven, strom svetov.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-buga-tungus\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 trad\u00edcie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard sa nadv\u00e4zuje na kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa trad\u00edciu prenosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov, v trad\u00edcii <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sibirsky-samanizmus-tengrizmus\/\">Sib\u00edri \/ tengrizmu<\/a> a mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kult\u00far po celom svete. 41 vrstiev, prav\u00e9 zlato, platina, striebro, vyroben\u00e9 v Nemecku. 30-d\u0148ov\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 vr\u00e1tenia.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. Nie je to zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka. \u017diadny pr\u00eds\u013eub lie\u010denia.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nie je zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka<\/strong> a nenahr\u00e1dza lek\u00e1rske ani psychoterapeutick\u00e9 o\u0161etrenie. Religionistick\u00fd obsah predstavuje kult\u00farno-historick\u00e9 zaradenie, nie odpor\u00fa\u010danie duchovnej praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2862,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Buga vrchn\u00fd boh Evenkovia Tung\u00fazovia","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Buga \u2013 tunguzsko-evensk\u00fd vrchn\u00fd boh, m\u00fdtus a pramene","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Buga je vrchn\u00fd boh tunguzsk\u00fdch Evenkov, stoto\u017e\u0148ovan\u00fd s nebom a vesm\u00edrom. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a prame\u0148mi.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"sibirisch-tengrismus","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157979","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Buga \u2013 tunguzsko-evensk\u00fd vrchn\u00fd boh, m\u00fdtus a pramene<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Buga je vrchn\u00fd boh tunguzsk\u00fdch Evenkov, stoto\u017e\u0148ovan\u00fd s nebom a vesm\u00edrom. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a prame\u0148mi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Buga \u2013 vrchn\u00fd boh Evenkov (Tung\u00fazov)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Buga je vrchn\u00fd boh tunguzsk\u00fdch Evenkov, stoto\u017e\u0148ovan\u00fd s nebom a vesm\u00edrom. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a prame\u0148mi.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-04T22:47:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\\\/\",\"name\":\"Buga \u2013 tunguzsko-evensk\u00fd vrchn\u00fd boh, m\u00fdtus a pramene\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-04T22:20:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-04T22:47:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"Buga je vrchn\u00fd boh tunguzsk\u00fdch Evenkov, stoto\u017e\u0148ovan\u00fd s nebom a vesm\u00edrom. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a prame\u0148mi.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"Bohovia z trad\u00edcie sib\u00edrskeho tengrizmu.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/?page_id=157572\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Buga \u2013 vrchn\u00fd boh Evenkov (Tung\u00fazov)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ralf Ittermann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f\"},\"headline\":\"Buga \u2013 vrchn\u00fd boh Evenkov (Tung\u00fazov)\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-04T22:20:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-04T22:47:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\\\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus.webp\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"description\":\"Buga je vrchn\u00fd boh tunguzsk\u00fdch Evenkov, stoto\u017e\u0148ovan\u00fd s nebom a vesm\u00edrom. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a prame\u0148mi.\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Buga \u2013 tunguzsko-evensk\u00fd vrchn\u00fd boh, m\u00fdtus a pramene","description":"Buga je vrchn\u00fd boh tunguzsk\u00fdch Evenkov, stoto\u017e\u0148ovan\u00fd s nebom a vesm\u00edrom. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a prame\u0148mi.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Buga \u2013 vrchn\u00fd boh Evenkov (Tung\u00fazov)","og_description":"Buga je vrchn\u00fd boh tunguzsk\u00fdch Evenkov, stoto\u017e\u0148ovan\u00fd s nebom a vesm\u00edrom. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a prame\u0148mi.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-09-04T22:47:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Buga \u2013 vrchn\u00fd boh Evenkov (Tung\u00fazov)","datePublished":"2026-09-04T22:20:18+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-04T22:47:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus.webp","inLanguage":"sk-SK","description":"Buga je vrchn\u00fd boh tunguzsk\u00fdch Evenkov, stoto\u017e\u0148ovan\u00fd s nebom a vesm\u00edrom. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a prame\u0148mi."},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/","name":"Buga \u2013 tunguzsko-evensk\u00fd vrchn\u00fd boh, m\u00fdtus a pramene","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus.webp","datePublished":"2026-09-04T22:20:18+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-04T22:47:35+00:00","description":"Buga je vrchn\u00fd boh tunguzsk\u00fdch Evenkov, stoto\u017e\u0148ovan\u00fd s nebom a vesm\u00edrom. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a prame\u0148mi.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sk-SK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"Bohovia z trad\u00edcie sib\u00edrskeho tengrizmu."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157572"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Buga \u2013 vrchn\u00fd boh Evenkov (Tung\u00fazov)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sk-SK"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f","name":"Ralf Ittermann","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ralf Ittermann"},"givenName":"Ralf","familyName":"Ittermann","jobTitle":"Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/author\/claude\/","description":"Ralf Ittermann ist Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer der Ittermann electronic GmbH und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher des iWell-Guard-Lexikons. Er verbindet langj\u00e4hrige Erfahrung in der Pr\u00e4zisionsfertigung mit medialer Praxis und religionsgeschichtlicher Quellenarbeit.","worksFor":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/ittermann.de\/","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"K\u00f6hlergasse 16-18","postalCode":"99842","addressLocality":"Ruhla","addressCountry":"DE"}},"knowsAbout":["Religionsgeschichte","Mythologie","Mediale Praxis","Energetische Diagnostik","Schutzpraxis","Volksglauben","Westliche Esoterik"]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Buga \u2013 vrchn\u00fd boh Evenkov (Tung\u00fazov)","datePublished":"2026-09-04T22:20:18+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-04T22:47:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/buga-vrchny-boh-evenkov\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus.webp","inLanguage":"sk-SK","description":"Buga je vrchn\u00fd boh tunguzsk\u00fdch Evenkov, stoto\u017e\u0148ovan\u00fd s nebom a vesm\u00edrom. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a prame\u0148mi."}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/157979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157979"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/157979\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}