{"id":157978,"date":"2026-09-04T22:20:17","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157978"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:47:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:47:35","slug":"yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/","title":{"rendered":"Yhych-Khan \u2013 jakutsk\u00fd str\u00e1\u017eca kon\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157978\" class=\"elementor elementor-157978 elementor-2641 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan, jakutsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd p\u00e1n kon\u00ed a str\u00e1\u017eca Ysyakh<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhych-Khan je str\u00e1\u017eca kon\u00ed a ich st\u00e1da v jakutskom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve. Stoj\u00ed v centre ve\u013ek\u00e9ho letn\u00e9ho sviatku Ysyakh, ktor\u00fd sa sl\u00e1vi ka\u017ed\u00fd rok po letnom slnovrate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Boh trad\u00edcie Sib\u00edr \/ tengrizmus.\">Boh<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sibirsky-samanizmus-tengrizmus\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytol\u00f3gia trad\u00edcie Sib\u00edr \/ tengrizmus.\">Sib\u00edr \/ tengrizmus<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Ochrann\u00fd boh kon\u00ed.\">Ochrann\u00fd boh kon\u00ed<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhychkhan-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhychkhan-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yhychkhan-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159785\" alt=\"Yhych Khan - bohovia z trad\u00edcie sib\u00edrskeho tengrizmu, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 zobrazenie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie a stru\u010dn\u00fd profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jakutsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo \u0161trukt\u00faruje svoj svet bohov do troch vrstiev: horn\u00e9 nebo (<em>aiyy<\/em>), stredn\u00e1 zem (duchovia lesa, vody, ko\u0148a, dobytka), spodn\u00fd svet (<em>abasy<\/em>).<\/p><p>Yhych-Khan patr\u00ed do prvej vrstvy a je \u0161pecializovan\u00fd na ko\u0148a, centr\u00e1lne zviera jakutskej ekonomiky a identity. \u010eal\u0161\u00edmi vysok\u00fdmi postavami prvej vrstvy s\u00fa <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157977\">Ajisit<\/a>, <em>\u00dcr\u00fcn Aar Tojon<\/em> a darky\u0148a dobytka <em>Ynakhsyt<\/em>.<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sibirsky-samanizmus-tengrizmus\/\">sib\u00edrsko-tengristickej trad\u00edcie<\/a> je Yhych-Khan pou\u010dn\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom toho, ako sa kozmick\u00e1 funkcia vysok\u00e9ho boha rozde\u013euje do zviera\u0165om viazan\u00fdch \u0161pecializ\u00e1ci\u00ed. T\u00e1to \u0161pecializ\u00e1cia zodpoved\u00e1 ekonomickej logike jakutsk\u00e9ho chovu kon\u00ed v extr\u00e9mne chladn\u00fdch subarktick\u00fdch podmienkach.<\/p><p>Jakutsk\u00e9 plemeno ko\u0148a sacha (<em>tabuun<\/em>) je v\u00fdjimo\u010dnou adapt\u00e1ciou na chlad, pre\u017e\u00edva teploty pod minus 60 stup\u0148ov a je n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou aj ekonomickou chrbtovou kos\u0165ou trad\u00edcie. Yhych-Khan je n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm zrkadlen\u00edm tohto ekonomick\u00e9ho centr\u00e1lneho postavenia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a etymol\u00f3gia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Meno sa odvodzuje od slova <em>yhyaq<\/em> (\u201ekobylie mlieko, kumys\u201c). Yhych-Khan je teda doslova \u201ep\u00e1n kumysu\u201c. Etymol\u00f3gia ho priamo zakotvuje v jakutskom sviato\u010dnom komplexe Ysyakh, ktor\u00e9ho centr\u00e1lnym dejom je pitie a obetovanie <em>kumysu<\/em>.<\/p><p>V star\u0161\u00edch etnografick\u00fdch textoch sa nach\u00e1dza aj variant <em>Yhyaqtaaq<\/em>, \u201eten s kumysov\u00fdm sviato\u010dn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vom\u201c, \u010do sp\u00e1ja meno so sviatkom Ysyakh. T\u00e1to forma mena je jazykovohistoricky v\u00fdpovedn\u00e1, preto\u017ee dokazuje neoddelite\u013enos\u0165 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estva<\/span> a sviato\u010dnej formy.<\/p><p>Jakutsk\u00fd jazyk patr\u00ed do turkickej jazykovej rodiny a meno sa dobre zara\u010fuje do panturkick\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho slovn\u00edka; porovnate\u013en\u00e1 by bola tvorba s in\u00fdmi zviera\u0165om viazan\u00fdmi menami vysok\u00fdch bohov, ako je altajsk\u00fd <em>Tabyt-Khan<\/em> (p\u00e1n ko\u0148a) alebo kaza\u0161sk\u00e9 \u0161peci\u00e1lne bo\u017estva.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhych-Khan je op\u00edsan\u00fd ako dospel\u00fd mu\u017e s dlhou svetlosivou bradou na mlie\u010dnobielom \u017erebcovi, s ve\u013ekou nabera\u010dkou z brezov\u00e9ho dreva v ruke. Jeho pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 je vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00fd symbolmi ko\u0148a; na ritu\u00e1lnych koloch (<em>serge<\/em>) sviatku Ysyakh je zobrazovan\u00fd stylizovane ako jazdec so zdvihnutou n\u00e1dobou.<\/p><p>Koly <em>serge<\/em> s\u00fa jedn\u00fdm z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1bo\u017eenskoantropologick\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov jakutskej kult\u00fary. Stavaj\u00fa sa pred ka\u017edou jurtou a na sviato\u010dnom priestranstve a v ich vyrez\u00e1van\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ve\u013emi komplexn\u00e9 kozmologick\u00e9 odkazy, Yhych-Khan tu \u010dasto stoj\u00ed na tre\u0165om mieste po horn\u00fdch bohoch a Ajisit.<\/p><p>Vo zbierkach N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho m\u00fazea Sachskej republiky v Jakutsku je vystaven\u00fdch nieko\u013eko historick\u00fdch kolov <em>serge<\/em>; ukazuj\u00fa ikonografick\u00fa stabilitu trad\u00edcie v priebehu pribli\u017ene 200 rokov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mytologick\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vania<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V olonchskom korpuse sa Yhych-Khan objavuje ako posol, ktor\u00e9ho <em>\u00dcr\u00fcn Aar Tojon<\/em> v stvorite\u013eskom rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed vysiela s \u00falohou privies\u0165 kone k prv\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom. Bez kon\u00ed, hovor\u00ed pr\u00edbeh, by bol \u017eivot v jakutskej tundre nemo\u017en\u00fd; Yhych-Khan zapl\u0148uje t\u00fato medzeru.<\/p><p>Druh\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie zobrazuje, ako po hladomore urob\u00ed kobyly tak mlie\u010dne bohat\u00fdmi, \u017ee \u013eudia po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t dok\u00e1\u017eu vyrobi\u0165 kumys, na z\u00e1klade \u010doho sa zav\u00e1dza Ysyakh ako v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00fd sviatok v\u010faky.<\/p><p>Tretie rozpr\u00e1vanie hovor\u00ed o konflikte Yhych-Khana s spodnou \u0161kodlivou bytos\u0165ou <em>abasy<\/em>, ktor\u00e1 chce zaklia\u0165 kone st\u00e1da; Yhych-Khan ju zah\u00e1\u0148a nabera\u010dkou plnou mlieka, ktor\u00e1 sa zmen\u00ed na hrot kopije. Tak\u00e9to kozmick\u00e9 konfliktn\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vania s\u00fa typick\u00e9 pre jakutsk\u00fa olonchsk\u00fa trad\u00edciu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a uctievanie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Centr\u00e1lnym <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch uctievac\u00edch \u00fakonov vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultom<\/span> Yhych-Khana je sviatok Ysyakh: tri dni v j\u00fani, s obetou ko\u0148a (dnes symbolicky vyjadrenou vypusten\u00edm bieleho ko\u0148a), obetovan\u00edm kumysu do v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u0161tyroch svetov\u00fdch str\u00e1n, ritu\u00e1lnymi tancami (<em>osuokhai<\/em>) a s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eami. Nabera\u010dka <em>Algyschyt<\/em> (ritu\u00e1lneho re\u010dn\u00edka) sa na za\u010diatku obracia k Yhych-Khanovi.<\/p><p>Sviatok Ysyakh m\u00e1 od roku 1991 \u0161t\u00e1tne uznanie v Sachskej republike; sl\u00e1vi sa ofici\u00e1lne ako \u201e\u013eudov\u00fd sviatok\u201c a pri\u0165ahuje tis\u00edce \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov na ve\u013ek\u00e9 sviato\u010dn\u00e9 priestranstvo <em>\u00dcrgel<\/em> pri Jakutsku. Centr\u00e1lne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo vz\u00fdvacie oslovenie bo\u017estva alebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdvanie<\/span> Yhych-Khana zost\u00e1va pri tom n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm jadrom.<\/p><p>V sovietskej dobe bol sviatok potl\u00e1\u010dan\u00fd, potom bol od roku 1956 op\u00e4\u0165 povolen\u00fd v silne sekularizovanej forme; po roku 1991 znovu nadobudol svoju n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa h\u013abku. Tieto tri \u0161t\u00e1di\u00e1 s\u00fa dobre dokumentovan\u00e9 v dejin\u00e1ch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva, napr\u00edklad u Marjorie Balzer (1999).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 prax a apotropaika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Z n\u00e1bo\u017eenskovedn\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska s\u00fa apotropaick\u00e9 praktiky sp\u00e1jan\u00e9 s Yhych-Khanom zameran\u00e9 na \u010distotu ko\u0148skej st\u00e1do. \u017delezo nesmie le\u017ea\u0165 pri kol\u00edku, ku ktor\u00e9mu s\u00fa prip\u00fatan\u00e9 kobyly; \u017eeny so \u0161estonedie\u013enou ne\u010distotou nesm\u00fa kobyly doji\u0165; priv\u00e4zovanie zv\u00e4zkov bielych konsk\u00fdch chvostov k ty\u010di <em>serge<\/em> sa ch\u00e1pe ako prosba o Yhych-Khanovu ochranu.<\/p><p>Osobitnou ochrannou praxou je <em>Algys<\/em>: ritu\u00e1lne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vyslovenie priania blaha a ochrany, \u010dasto v pevnej jazykovej podobe.\" tabindex=\"0\">po\u017eehnanie<\/span>, ktor\u00e9 algyschyt predn\u00e1\u0161a pred ka\u017edou ko\u0148skou rasou. Text tohto Algysu sa zachoval v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch zbierkach Olonch\u043e a dnes sa op\u00e4\u0165 pravidelne praktizuje.<\/p><p>Z vn\u00fatornej perspekt\u00edvy trad\u00edcie sa poru\u0161enie t\u00fdchto pravidiel \u010distoty sp\u00e1ja s konkr\u00e9tnymi n\u00e1sledkami, ochoren\u00edm st\u00e1da, komplik\u00e1ciami pri porode kob\u00fdl. Z etnografick\u00e9ho vonkaj\u0161ieho h\u013eadiska ide o pravidl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 \u0161trukt\u00faruj\u00fa ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot a d\u00e1vaj\u00fa kult\u00farnu formu ekonomickej zranite\u013enosti chovu kon\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Paralely sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa vo v\u00e9dskej predstave ko\u0148sk\u00fdch A\u0161vinov, v gr\u00e9ckych epitet\u00e1ch Poseidona Hippios, v keltskej Epone, v staroprusskom Pergrubriovi a na Sib\u00edri v mongolsk\u00fdch konsk\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch duchoch (<em>guriin tngri<\/em>) a burjatskom <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157980\">Asbuige<\/a>.<\/p><p>Z h\u013eadiska fenomenol\u00f3gie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva je zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u00fazke spojenie aspektu najvy\u0161\u0161ieho boha s funkciou zviera\u0165a. Porovnate\u013en\u00fd by mohol by\u0165 staroperzsk\u00fd Verethragna, boh v\u00ed\u0165azstva, ktor\u00fd sa \u010dasto stoto\u017e\u0148uje s bojov\u00fdm ko\u0148om. Yhych-Khana v\u0161ak mo\u017eno v n\u00e1bo\u017eenskom syst\u00e9me uchopi\u0165 kompaktnej\u0161ie a jasnej\u0161ie ako zviera-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>.<\/p><p>Jakutsk\u00fd vtip: Zatia\u013e \u010do vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine in\u00fdch kult\u00far s\u00fa konsk\u00e9 bo\u017estv\u00e1 sk\u00f4r stredn\u00fdmi bohmi, Yhych-Khan patr\u00ed do najvy\u0161\u0161ej vrstvy, \u010do je odrazom v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9ho postavenia ko\u0148a v jakutskej ekonomike.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 recepcia a v\u00fdskum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sviatok Ysyakh je od roku 1991 op\u00e4\u0165 ofici\u00e1lnym \u0161t\u00e1tnym sviatkom Sachskej republiky. Yhych-Khan je tam kult\u00farnou identifika\u010dnou postavou. Vedeck\u00e9 odkazy: Sere\u0161evskij (1896), Ksenofontov (1928\/1992), Roberte Hamayon (1990), Marjorie Balzer (<em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em>, 1999), N. A. Alekseev (<em>Traditionnaja religia jakutov<\/em>, 1980).<\/p><p>\u0160t\u00fadie Marjorie Balzer s\u00fa tu obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 hodnotn\u00e9, preto\u017ee dokumentuj\u00fa op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 etablovanie kultu Yhych-Khana po roku 1991 ako antropologick\u00fd proces. Ukazuje, ako o\u017eivenie tohto sviatku podnietilo etnick\u00e9 sebauvedomenie Sachov.<\/p><p>Osobitn\u00fa \u00falohu v s\u00fa\u010dasnej vede zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa samotn\u00ed jakutsk\u00ed b\u00e1datelia, napr\u00edklad Andrej P. Re\u0161etnikov alebo Akad\u00e9mia vied Sachskej republiky. Tieto vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 hlasy menia v\u00fdskumn\u00fa krajinu, ktor\u00fa dlho ovl\u00e1dal rusk\u00fd a z\u00e1padn\u00fd vonkaj\u0161\u00ed poh\u013ead.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00fdskumn\u00e9 debaty a otvoren\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti prebiehaj\u00fa dve v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 debaty. Prv\u00e1: Nako\u013eko kontinu\u00e1lny je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch prakt\u00edk vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> Yhych-Khana od predruskej \u00e9ry (pred rokom 1632) a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165? Archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy z najstar\u0161\u00edch s\u00eddiel Sachov (\u00fadolie Tujmaada) ukazuj\u00fa pochov\u00e1vanie kon\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdklad zost\u00e1va nejasn\u00fd.<\/p><p>Druh\u00e1: Ak\u00fa \u00falohu hr\u00e1 Yhych-Khan v neotengristickom hnut\u00ed 2000. rokov? Tu existuje spor medzi b\u00e1date\u013emi, ktor\u00ed Yhych-Khana vn\u00edmaj\u00fa ako \u201eautentick\u00fa trad\u00edciu\u201c, a t\u00fdmi, ktor\u00ed v modernej sviato\u010dnej kult\u00fare vidia nov\u00fd v\u00fdmysel (\u201einvented tradition\u201c v zmysle Erica Hobsbawma).<\/p><p>A napokon, ot\u00e1zka s aktu\u00e1lnou naliehavos\u0165ou: Ako sa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch prakt\u00edk vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> Yhych-Khana vz\u0165ahuje k zmene kl\u00edmy, ktor\u00e1 mas\u00edvne ohrozuje subarktick\u00fd regi\u00f3n, a t\u00fdm aj chov kon\u00ed Sachov? Prv\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie (napr\u00edklad od Susan Crate) tu otvorili n\u00e1bo\u017eenskoekologick\u00fa diskusiu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan v kontexte ekonomiky Sachov<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 centr\u00e1lna poz\u00edcia Yhych-Khana koreluje s ekonomickou centr\u00e1lnou poz\u00edciou ko\u0148a v jakutskej trad\u00edcii. Sachsk\u00e9 plemeno kon\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 vydr\u017e\u00ed chlad pod minus 60 stup\u0148ov, v\u00f4bec umo\u017enilo os\u00eddlenie subarktickej tundry. Z h\u013eadiska n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej antropol\u00f3gie preto n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 \u00facta k ko\u0148ovi nie je n\u00e1hoda, ale kult\u00farny odraz ekonomickej nevyhnutnosti.<\/p><p>V 20. storo\u010d\u00ed sovietska kolektiviz\u00e1cia z\u00e1sadne zmenila tradi\u010dn\u00fd chov kon\u00ed; mnoh\u00e9 rodiny pri\u0161li o svoje st\u00e1da kob\u00fdl, \u010do <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch prakt\u00edk vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> Yhych-Khana de facto utlmilo. Po roku 1991 nastala reprivatiz\u00e1cia a s \u0148ou aj o\u017eivenie n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej praxe. Toto ekonomicko-n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 spojenie podrobne pop\u00edsala Marjorie Balzer.<\/p><p>Aktu\u00e1lnou v\u00fdzvou je zmena kl\u00edmy: permafrost rozt\u00e1pa sa, \u010do ohrozuje chov kon\u00ed Sachov. Susan Crate vo svojom etnografickom diele <em>Cows, Kin, and Globalization<\/em> (2006) zdokumentovala n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 reakcie na t\u00fato ekologick\u00fa kr\u00edzu; Yhych-Khan sa tu st\u00e1va referen\u010dnou postavou p\u00f4vodnej klimatickej debaty.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pramene a vz\u0165ah k Kult\u00farnemu centru<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kto sa chce podrobnej\u0161ie zaobera\u0165 komplexom Yhych-Khana, n\u00e1jde na preh\u013eadovej str\u00e1nke <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sibirsky-samanizmus-tengrizmus\/\">Sib\u00edrsko-tengristick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia<\/a> najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie odkazy na pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 postavy, ako je <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157977\">Ajisit<\/a> (matka-darky\u0148a) a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157980\">Asbuiga<\/a> (burjatsk\u00fd konsk\u00fd pomocn\u00fd duch).<\/p><p>Dielo W. Sere\u0161evsk\u00e9ho <em>Yakuty<\/em> (1896) zost\u00e1va najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm etnografick\u00fdm prim\u00e1rnym prame\u0148om. N. A. Alekseevova <em>Traditionnaja religia jakutov<\/em> (Novosibirsk 1980) a G. V. Ksenofontovova <em>Schamanizm. Izbrannye trudy<\/em> (nov\u00e9 vydanie 1992) s\u00fa najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edmi rusko-sovietskymi synt\u00e9zami.<\/p><p>Dielo Marjorie Balzer <em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em> (Princeton 1999) je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdm dielom a pon\u00faka bohat\u00fa etnografick\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu sviatku Ysyakh po roku 1991.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan v kozme jakutsk\u00fdch aiyy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhych-Khan je zapojen\u00fd do jakutsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu <em>aiyy<\/em>, systematick\u00e9ho vrstvenia \u201evy\u0161\u0161\u00edch sveteln\u00fdch bytost\u00ed\u201c, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa hierarchicky organizovan\u00e9. \u00dcr\u00fcn Aar Tojon je najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bohom; pod n\u00edm sa v hierarchii nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157977\">Ajisit<\/a> (matka), Yhych-Khan (k\u00f4\u0148), Ynakhsyt (dobytok), Bayanai (les a po\u013eovn\u00edctvo) a \u010fal\u0161ie \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 bytosti.<\/p><p>Toto systematick\u00e9 vrstvenie je z n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo-historick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska pou\u010dn\u00e9, preto\u017ee ukazuje, ako sa funkcia najvy\u0161\u0161ieho boha vo hospod\u00e1rsky diferencovanej spolo\u010dnosti sama diferencuje: pre ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fastredn\u00fd hospod\u00e1rsky z\u00e1klad existencie existuje vlastn\u00e1 nebesk\u00e1 adresa.<\/p><p>N. A. Alekseev predlo\u017eil v diele <em>Traditionnaja religia jakutov<\/em> (1980) \u00fapln\u00fa mapu tohto syst\u00e9mu <em>aiyy<\/em>, ktor\u00e1 dodnes predstavuje najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed systematick\u00fd preh\u013ead. Yhych-Khan stoj\u00ed na tejto mape na druhej hierarchickej \u00farovni, na rovnakej \u00farovni ako Ajisit a Bayanai.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metodologick\u00e1 reflexia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pri v\u00fdskume Yhych-Khana vznik\u00e1 viacero metodologick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov. Prv\u00fdm je skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee najstar\u0161ie pramene (Sereshevskij 1896) poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z f\u00e1zy politick\u00e9ho vyhnanstva; ich etnografick\u00e1 h\u013abka je ve\u013ek\u00e1, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 je pozna\u010den\u00e1 situ\u00e1ciou vyhnanstva.<\/p><p>Druh\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom je, \u017ee sovietska folkloriz\u00e1cia sviatku Ysyakh \u010diasto\u010dne zatienila n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd rozmer Yhych-Khana; postsovietske obnovenie tejto trad\u00edcie je re-sakraliz\u00e1ciou s vlastn\u00fdmi nap\u00e4tiami.<\/p><p>Tret\u00edm probl\u00e9mom je, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 kr\u00edza stavia komplex Yhych-Khana pred existenci\u00e1lne v\u00fdzvy: Ak sa chov sask\u00fdch kon\u00ed stane ekologicky nemo\u017en\u00fdm, \u010do to znamen\u00e1 pre n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo? Susan Crate t\u00fato ot\u00e1zku koncipovala ako \u201eklimatick\u00fa antropol\u00f3giu\u201c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan a dedi\u010dstvo UNESCO Olonkho<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jakutsk\u00fd epos Olonkho bol v roku 2005 uznan\u00fd organiz\u00e1ciou UNESCO ako \u201eMajstrovsk\u00e9 dielo \u00fastneho a nehmotn\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva \u013eudstva\u201c. Yhych-Khan je pr\u00edtomn\u00fd prakticky vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch eposoch Olonkho, ako stvorite\u013e ko\u0148sk\u00fdch st\u00e1d, ochranca hrdinov a nebesk\u00fd zad\u00e1vate\u013e osudu kme\u0148a.<\/p><p>Toto uznanie UNESCO in\u0161titucion\u00e1lne posilnilo Olonkho; viacero divadiel Olonkho, \u0161t\u00e1tny in\u0161tit\u00fat Olonkho v Jakutsku a kult\u00farne festivaly udr\u017eiavaj\u00fa trad\u00edciu \u017eiv\u00fa. Yhych-Khan je tu \u00fastrednou postavou, n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou aj liter\u00e1rnou.<\/p><p>Z vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je t\u00e1to in\u0161titucionaliz\u00e1cia n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1: men\u00ed kedysi \u017eiv\u00fa n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa trad\u00edciu na objekt kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva, \u010do menia sam\u00fa prax. Reflex\u00edvna n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 etnol\u00f3gia berie t\u00fato zmenu v\u00e1\u017ene.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan a klimatick\u00e1 kr\u00edza<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Osobitne aktu\u00e1lna v\u00fdskumn\u00e1 perspekt\u00edva sp\u00e1ja Yhych-Khana s klimatickou kr\u00edzou v subarktickom regi\u00f3ne. Permafrost taje, kobylie pasienky vysychaj\u00fa, mnoh\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00e9 oblasti chovu kon\u00ed sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa neob\u00fdvate\u013en\u00fdmi. Susan Crate uk\u00e1zala v diele <em>Cows, Kin, and Globalization<\/em> (2006), ako Sachovia n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd reaguj\u00fa na t\u00fato kr\u00edzu.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej bytosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">Kult<\/span> Yhych-Khana sa tu st\u00e1va referen\u010dnou postavou domorodej klimatickej kritiky: ke\u010f zmizne k\u00f4\u0148, zmizne n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo. Toto existenci\u00e1lne spojenie rob\u00ed z Yhych-Khana k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa postavu vedecky relevantnej klimatickej debaty.<\/p><p>Na v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00fdch sviatkoch Ysyakh od roku 2010 s\u00fa ekologick\u00e9 odkazy \u010dasto s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou invok\u00e1ci\u00ed; Yhych-Khan je oslovovan\u00fd ako \u201eochranca\u201c, ktor\u00e9mu sa zveruje staros\u0165 o klimatick\u00fa bud\u00facnos\u0165. Z h\u013eadiska sociol\u00f3gie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva je toto nov\u00e9 adresovanie zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm v\u00fdvojom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan a sviatok Ysyakh v kontexte UNESCO<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s15t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s15t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sviatok Ysyakh, v ktor\u00e9ho centre stoj\u00ed Yhych-Khan, je od roku 2018 na zozname n\u00e1vrhov UNESCO pre nehmotn\u00e9 svetov\u00e9 kult\u00farne dedi\u010dstvo. T\u00e1to n\u00e1vrhov\u00e1 dokument\u00e1cia obsahuje podrobn\u00fd popis invok\u00e1ci\u00ed Yhych-Khana, ko\u0148sk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lov a kozmologick\u00fdch s\u00favislost\u00ed.<\/p><p>Dokument\u00e1cia UNESCO predstavuje d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa nov\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 prame\u0148ov pre vedeck\u00fd v\u00fdskum Yhych-Khana. Obsahuje rozhovory so s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdmi re\u010dn\u00edkmi algyschyt, z\u00e1znamy sekvenci\u00ed sviatku a ikonografick\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly.<\/p><p>Z h\u013eadiska sociol\u00f3gie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva je toto zaradenie UNESCO ambivalentn\u00e9: in\u0161titucion\u00e1lne sviatok zabezpe\u010duje, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 ho transformuje na objekt \u201esvetov\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva\u201c, \u010do men\u00ed samotn\u00fa n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa prax.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yhych-Khan a re-tengriz\u00e1cia v Sa\u0161skej republike<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-s16t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-s16t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Re-tengriz\u00e1cia v Sa\u0161skej republike od roku 1991 znovu aktivovala Yhych-Khana ako \u00fastredn\u00fa identifika\u010dn\u00fa postavu. Na ve\u013ek\u00fdch sviatkoch Ysyakh vystupuj\u00fa s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00ed re\u010dn\u00edci algyschyt s invok\u00e1ciami, ktor\u00e9 \u010derpaj\u00fa priamo z eposov Olonkho a zo Sereshevskijov\u00fdch z\u00e1znamov. Toto obnovenie je z h\u013eadiska sociol\u00f3gie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm pr\u00edpadom trad\u00edcie, ktor\u00e1 je sprostredkovan\u00e1 a konsolidovan\u00e1 prostredn\u00edctvom vedeck\u00fdch textov.<\/p><p>Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer uk\u00e1zala v diele <em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em> (1999), \u017ee invok\u00e1cie Yhych-Khana dnes plnia dvojit\u00fa funkciu: n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa prax a etnick\u00e9 sebauistenie. T\u00e1to dvojit\u00e1 funkcia je charakteristick\u00e1 pre mnoh\u00e9 postsovietske domorod\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1.<\/p><p>Z vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je toto obnovenie v\u010fa\u010dn\u00fdm predmetom v\u00fdskumu. Ukazuje, ako sa n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia po dlhej represii znovu organizuje, ak\u00fdmi prostriedkami sa vytv\u00e1ra kontinuita a ak\u00e9 zlomy s\u00fa pri tom akceptovan\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp226f4b85 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp226f4b85\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2686cb0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2686cb0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">B\u00fdk a mr\u00e1z: obraz kozmick\u00e9ho prin\u00e1\u0161a\u010da chladu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2cb64fe5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2cb64fe5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c79de06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2c79de06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Medzi duchmi jakutsko-sib\u00edrskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie poznania a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcie<\/span> zauj\u00edma p\u00e1n mrazu, ktor\u00fd sa v z\u00e1padn\u00fdch zobrazeniach objavuje pod menami ako <em>Yhych-Khan<\/em> alebo pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi formami, osobit\u00e9 postavenie. Nepatr\u00ed medzi vysok\u00e9 stvorite\u013esk\u00e9 bo\u017estv\u00e1 horn\u00e9ho sveta, ale predstavuje pr\u00edrodn\u00fa silu, ktor\u00e1 je pre \u017eivot na severe existen\u010dnou hrozbou.<\/p><p>Jakutsk\u00e1 zimn\u00e1 chladota dosahuje v oblasti Verchojanska a Oimjakonu hodnoty, ktor\u00e9 patria medzi najni\u017e\u0161ie v ob\u00fdvan\u00fdch oblastiach Zeme. N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 postava, ktor\u00e1 tento mr\u00e1z zosob\u0148uje, teda nie je poetickou hra\u010dkou, ale v\u00fdrazom trvalej hrozby.<\/p><p>Opakuj\u00facim sa obrazov\u00fdm mot\u00edvom v trad\u00edci\u00e1ch o p\u00e1novi mrazu je b\u00fdk zimy. T\u00e1to predstava, s ktorou sa mo\u017eno stretn\u00fa\u0165 vo viacer\u00fdch sib\u00edrskych z\u00e1pisoch, si zimu predstavuje ako obrovsk\u00e9 b\u00fd\u010die zviera, ktor\u00e9 na konci jesene vystupuje zo severn\u00e9ho mora a s ka\u017ed\u00fdm nasleduj\u00facim mesiacom najprv rastie, ale na jar postupne str\u00e1ca svoje \u010dasti.<\/p><p>Najprv padne jeden rohom, potom druh\u00fd, nakoniec hlava, a\u017e zviera s prelomen\u00edm \u013eadu \u00faplne zmizne. Mr\u00e1z v tomto obraze nie je stavom, ale bytos\u0165ou so \u017eivotn\u00fdm cyklom, a pr\u00edsnos\u0165 chladu je viazan\u00e1 na telesn\u00e9 \u010dasti tohto zviera\u0165a.<\/p><p>\u010ci bol p\u00e1n mrazu a zimn\u00fd b\u00fdk v p\u00f4vodnej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie poznania a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcii<\/span> toto\u017en\u00ed, alebo i\u0161lo o dve oddelen\u00e9 predstavy, ktor\u00e9 sa spojili a\u017e nesk\u00f4r, ned\u00e1 sa z prame\u0148ov s istotou ur\u010di\u0165.<\/p><p>Z\u00e1pisy z 19. a za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia s\u00fa v tomto oh\u013eade nejednotn\u00e9 a niektor\u00ed etnografi ch\u00e1pali b\u00fdka sk\u00f4r ako vetern\u00fd kalend\u00e1r ne\u017e ako <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>. Ist\u00e9 je, \u017ee obe predstavy sl\u00fa\u017eia rovnakej potrebe, toti\u017e previes\u0165 nevypo\u010d\u00edtate\u013en\u00fd a smrtiaci chlad do uchopite\u013enej, pozorovate\u013enej podoby.<\/p><p>Za pov\u0161imnutie stoj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u00e1novi mrazu na rozdiel od niektor\u00fdch duchov chor\u00f4b nepatril v\u00fdrazn\u00fd prosebn\u00fd kult. Zimu nebolo mo\u017en\u00e9 vyjedn\u00e1va\u0165, len pre\u017ei\u0165.<\/p><p>Ritu\u00e1lna pozornos\u0165 sa preto s\u00fastre\u010fovala menej na uzmierovanie a viac na prechod, teda na jarn\u00e9 sl\u00e1vnosti, ktor\u00fdmi sa v\u00edtal konec vl\u00e1dy b\u00fdka. V tom sa ukazuje z\u00e1kladn\u00fd rys severo\u00e1zijskej religiozity, ktor\u00e1 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 sily nepova\u017euje v\u017edy za vyjednate\u013en\u00fdch partnerov, ale niekedy za skuto\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 treba prija\u0165.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>W. Sereshevskij: <em>Yakuty<\/em> (1896)<\/li><li>G. V. Ksenofontov: <em>Schamanizm. Izbrannye trudy<\/em> (1928 \/ 1992)<\/li><li>N. A. Alekseev: <em>Traditionnaja religia jakutov<\/em> (1980)<\/li><li>Roberte Hamayon: <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990)<\/li><li>Marjorie Balzer: <em>The Tenacity of Ethnicity<\/em> (1999)<\/li><li>Andrei Znamenski: <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007)<\/li><li>Vladimir Basilov: <em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em> (1984)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-yhychkhan e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-yhychkhan\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-yhychkhan-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-yhychkhan-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yhych-Khan je v jakutskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie poznania a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcii<\/span> ochrann\u00fdm p\u00e1nom kon\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 <strong>str\u00e1\u017ecom<\/strong> Ysyakhu, letn\u00e9ho novoro\u010dn\u00e9ho festivalu Sachov.<\/p><p>V z\u00e1pisoch jakutsk\u00fdch etnografov sa objavuje ako sprostredkovate\u013e medzi jasn\u00fdmi mocami Aiyy a majite\u013emi st\u00e1d: str\u00e1\u017ei kobyly a \u017erieb\u00e4t\u00e1, zais\u0165uje plodnos\u0165 st\u00e1da a po\u010das Ysyakhu prij\u00edma ritu\u00e1lne obety kumysu. Ako str\u00e1\u017eca tohto festivalu sp\u00e1ja chov dobytka, kalend\u00e1rny poriadok a kult bohov do vlastnej funk\u010dnej oblasti v r\u00e1mci jakutsk\u00e9ho pante\u00f3nu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-yhychkhan-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>U Jakutov Sib\u00edri plat\u00ed Yhych-Khan za <em>p\u00e1na kon\u00ed<\/em>, ktor\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Udelenie po\u017eehnania a ochrany, \u010dasto v ust\u00e1lenej jazykovej forme.\" tabindex=\"0\">po\u017eehnanie<\/span> sa po\u010das letn\u00e9ho festivalu Ysyakh vyprosovalo obetami kumysu a modlitbami; etnografick\u00e9 z\u00e1pisy Vasilija Sero\u0161evsk\u00e9ho dokumentuj\u00fa tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> na konci dev\u00e4tn\u00e1steho storo\u010dia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>S\u00favisiace k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Yhych-Khan Ysyakh Kumys Sacha Olonkho darca kon\u00ed serge.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-yhych-khan\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 trad\u00edcie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard sa nadv\u00e4zuje na kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa trad\u00edciu prenosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov, v trad\u00edcii <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/sibirsky-samanizmus-tengrizmus\/\">Sib\u00edri \/ tengrizmu<\/a> a mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kult\u00far po celom svete. 41 vrstiev, prav\u00e9 zlato, platina, striebro, vyroben\u00e9 v Nemecku. 30-d\u0148ov\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 vr\u00e1tenia.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. Nie je to zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka. \u017diadny pr\u00eds\u013eub lie\u010denia.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yhychkhan-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-yhychkhan-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nie je zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka<\/strong> a nenahr\u00e1dza lek\u00e1rske ani psychoterapeutick\u00e9 o\u0161etrenie. Religionistick\u00fd obsah predstavuje kult\u00farno-historick\u00e9 zaradenie, nie odpor\u00fa\u010danie duchovnej praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2864,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Yhych Khan jakutsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Yhych-Khan \u2013 jakutsk\u00fd str\u00e1\u017eca kon\u00ed, kult a pramene","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Yhych-Khan je jakutsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd p\u00e1n kon\u00ed a stoj\u00ed v centre sviatku Ysyakh. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a kultom.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"sibirisch-tengrismus","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157978","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Yhych-Khan \u2013 jakutsk\u00fd str\u00e1\u017eca kon\u00ed, kult a pramene<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Yhych-Khan je jakutsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd p\u00e1n kon\u00ed a stoj\u00ed v centre sviatku Ysyakh. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a kultom.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yhych-Khan \u2013 jakutsk\u00fd str\u00e1\u017eca kon\u00ed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yhych-Khan je jakutsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd p\u00e1n kon\u00ed a stoj\u00ed v centre sviatku Ysyakh. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a kultom.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-04T22:47:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\\\/\",\"name\":\"Yhych-Khan \u2013 jakutsk\u00fd str\u00e1\u017eca kon\u00ed, kult a pramene\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-04T22:20:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-04T22:47:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"Yhych-Khan je jakutsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd p\u00e1n kon\u00ed a stoj\u00ed v centre sviatku Ysyakh. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a kultom.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"Bohovia z trad\u00edcie sib\u00edrskeho tengrizmu.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/?page_id=157572\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Yhych-Khan \u2013 jakutsk\u00fd str\u00e1\u017eca kon\u00ed\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ralf Ittermann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f\"},\"headline\":\"Yhych-Khan \u2013 jakutsk\u00fd str\u00e1\u017eca kon\u00ed\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-04T22:20:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-04T22:47:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\\\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"description\":\"Yhych-Khan je jakutsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd p\u00e1n kon\u00ed a stoj\u00ed v centre sviatku Ysyakh. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a kultom.\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Yhych-Khan \u2013 jakutsk\u00fd str\u00e1\u017eca kon\u00ed, kult a pramene","description":"Yhych-Khan je jakutsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd p\u00e1n kon\u00ed a stoj\u00ed v centre sviatku Ysyakh. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a kultom.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Yhych-Khan \u2013 jakutsk\u00fd str\u00e1\u017eca kon\u00ed","og_description":"Yhych-Khan je jakutsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd p\u00e1n kon\u00ed a stoj\u00ed v centre sviatku Ysyakh. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a kultom.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-09-04T22:47:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Yhych-Khan \u2013 jakutsk\u00fd str\u00e1\u017eca kon\u00ed","datePublished":"2026-09-04T22:20:17+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-04T22:47:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp","inLanguage":"sk-SK","description":"Yhych-Khan je jakutsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd p\u00e1n kon\u00ed a stoj\u00ed v centre sviatku Ysyakh. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a kultom."},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/","name":"Yhych-Khan \u2013 jakutsk\u00fd str\u00e1\u017eca kon\u00ed, kult a pramene","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp","datePublished":"2026-09-04T22:20:17+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-04T22:47:35+00:00","description":"Yhych-Khan je jakutsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd p\u00e1n kon\u00ed a stoj\u00ed v centre sviatku Ysyakh. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a kultom.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sk-SK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"Bohovia z trad\u00edcie sib\u00edrskeho tengrizmu."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157572"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Yhych-Khan \u2013 jakutsk\u00fd str\u00e1\u017eca kon\u00ed"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sk-SK"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f","name":"Ralf Ittermann","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ralf Ittermann"},"givenName":"Ralf","familyName":"Ittermann","jobTitle":"Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/author\/claude\/","description":"Ralf Ittermann ist Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer der Ittermann electronic GmbH und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher des iWell-Guard-Lexikons. Er verbindet langj\u00e4hrige Erfahrung in der Pr\u00e4zisionsfertigung mit medialer Praxis und religionsgeschichtlicher Quellenarbeit.","worksFor":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/ittermann.de\/","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"K\u00f6hlergasse 16-18","postalCode":"99842","addressLocality":"Ruhla","addressCountry":"DE"}},"knowsAbout":["Religionsgeschichte","Mythologie","Mediale Praxis","Energetische Diagnostik","Schutzpraxis","Volksglauben","Westliche Esoterik"]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Yhych-Khan \u2013 jakutsk\u00fd str\u00e1\u017eca kon\u00ed","datePublished":"2026-09-04T22:20:17+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-04T22:47:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/yhych-khan-jakutsky-strazca-koni\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_yhych-khan.webp","inLanguage":"sk-SK","description":"Yhych-Khan je jakutsk\u00fd ochrann\u00fd p\u00e1n kon\u00ed a stoj\u00ed v centre sviatku Ysyakh. Zaradenie s m\u00fdtom a kultom."}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/157978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157978"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/157978\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}