{"id":157959,"date":"2026-09-04T22:19:56","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:19:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157959"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:47:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:47:02","slug":"hedammu-morske-monstrum-kumarbiho-cyklus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/hedammu-morske-monstrum-kumarbiho-cyklus\/","title":{"rendered":"Hedammu \u2013 morsk\u00e1 mon\u0161tra z Kumarbiho cyklu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157959\" class=\"elementor elementor-157959 elementor-2622 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hedammu, hurritsko-hetitsk\u00e9 morsk\u00e9 mon\u0161trum a had\u00ed syn Kumarbiho<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hedammu je obrovsk\u00e9 morsk\u00e9 mon\u0161trum z hurritsko-hetitsk\u00e9ho Kumarbiho cyklu, ktor\u00e9 splodil <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157954\">Kumarbi<\/a> s dc\u00e9rou morsk\u00e9ho boha. Jeho neukojite\u013en\u00e1 hltavos\u0165 ohrozuje svet; sestra <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157956\">Te\u0161uba<\/a>, \u0160au\u0161ga (I\u0161tar), ho zl\u00e1ka tancom a otr\u00e1venym pivom a umo\u017en\u00ed tak jeho por\u00e1\u017eku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Morsk\u00e1 bytos\u0165 trad\u00edcie Hetitsk\u00e1.\">Morsk\u00e1 bytos\u0165<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/hetitsko-anatolske-tarhunna-ochranna-prax\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytol\u00f3gia trad\u00edcie Hetitsk\u00e1.\">Hetitsk\u00e1<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 chaosu.\">Bytos\u0165 chaosu<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-hedammu-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-hedammu-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 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data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_hedammu-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159811\" alt=\"Hedammu \u2013 bohovia z hetitskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_hedammu-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_hedammu-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_hedammu-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_hedammu.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-hedammu elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-hedammu\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-hedammu\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-hedammu\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-hedammu elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-hedammu\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hedammu je <strong>hurritsko-hetitsk\u00e9<\/strong> morsk\u00e9 mon\u0161trum z Kumarbiho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svetu.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie a stru\u010dn\u00fd profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hedammu patr\u00ed medzi kamenn\u00fdch obrov a bytosti chaosu, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v Kumarbiho cykle sploden\u00e9 ako hrozba pre bo\u017esk\u00fd poriadok.<\/p><p>Volkert Haas vo svojom diele <em>Geschichte der hethitischen Religion<\/em> (1994) a Jared Miller vo svojej podrobnej \u0161t\u00fadii <em>Studies in the Origins, Development and Interpretation of the Kizzuwatna Rituals<\/em> (2004) popisuj\u00fa Hedammu ako jednu z najp\u00f4sobivej\u0161\u00edch post\u00e1v hurritskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn tradovan\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov o bohoch ur\u010ditej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gie<\/span>. V r\u00e1mci <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/hetitsko-anatolske-tarhunna-ochranna-prax\/\">hetitskej trad\u00edcie<\/a> je najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ou morskou bytos\u0165ou tohto mytologick\u00e9ho cyklu.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska predstavuje Hedammu chaotick\u00e9 more v personifikovanej forme, bl\u00edzko pr\u00edbuzn\u00fd s ugaritsk\u00fdm <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157966\">Jamom<\/a>. Jeho neukojite\u013en\u00e1 hltavos\u0165 je klasick\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> bytosti chaosu: chaos pohlt\u00ed stvorenie, ak nie je obmedzen\u00e9. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svetu.\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u00fdtus<\/span> ukazuje, \u017ee len prostredn\u00edctvom \u013esti a poznania, nie \u010distej sily, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 hltav\u00fd chaos skroten\u00fd.<\/p><p>Hedammuovsk\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svetu.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> (CTH 348) sa v\u0161ak zachoval len fragment\u00e1rne; presn\u00fd dej a najm\u00e4 koniec konfliktu s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157956\">Te\u0161ubom<\/a> nie s\u00fa \u00faplne rekon\u0161truovate\u013en\u00e9. Napriek tomu patr\u00ed tento text k liter\u00e1rne a mytologicky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm dielam hurritskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o bohu a viere n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gie<\/span>. Volkert Haas predlo\u017eil v roku 1989 rozsiahle vydanie, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017ei ako \u0161tandardn\u00e1 referencia.<\/p><p>Pr\u00edbeh o Hedammu je zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zauj\u00edmav\u00fd t\u00fdm, \u017ee systematicky rozv\u00edja rodovo \u0161pecifick\u00fa t\u00e9mu zv\u00e1dzania. Zatia\u013e \u010do Ullikummi je premo\u017een\u00fd \u201emu\u017esk\u00fdm&#8220; n\u00e1strojom, p\u00edlou Eu, Hedammuovo skrotenie je dosiahnut\u00e9 \u201e\u017eensk\u00fdm&#8220; prostriedkom, zv\u00e1dzan\u00edm prostredn\u00edctvom \u0160au\u0161gy. T\u00e1to komplementarita pohlav\u00ed v pr\u00edbehoch o boji s chaosom je religionisticky pou\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a etymol\u00f3gia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Meno Hedammu je hurritsk\u00e9; jeho etymol\u00f3gia je nejasn\u00e1. Volkert Haas navrhol ako mo\u017enos\u0165 hurritsk\u00e9 <em>\u1e2bed-<\/em> \u201ejes\u0165, hlta\u0165&#8220;; Hedammu by potom znamenalo \u201eten, kto hlt\u00e1&#8220;, \u010do by ve\u013emi dobre zodpovedalo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svetu.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span>. In\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa meno so z\u00e1padosemitsk\u00fdm slovom pre \u201evodu&#8220; alebo \u201ehlbinu&#8220;.<\/p><p>V klinopisn\u00fdch textoch sa meno objavuje ako <em>\u1e2ae-dam-mu<\/em>. Mimo Kumarbiho cyklu nie je dolo\u017een\u00e9; zjavne nepatr\u00ed k etablovan\u00e9mu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3nu<\/span>, ale je narrat\u00edvnou postavou vytvorenou ad hoc, podobne ako <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157958\">Ullikummi<\/a>. T\u00e1to narat\u00edvna geneza ho odli\u0161uje od \u201eskuto\u010dn\u00fdch&#8220; bo\u017estiev, ak\u00fdmi s\u00fa <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157956\">Te\u0161ub<\/a> alebo <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157954\">Kumarbi<\/a>.<\/p><p>Nekanonick\u00e9 postavenie mena je z religionisticko-historick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska pou\u010dn\u00e9: Hedammu existuje len v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svetu.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdte<\/span>, nie v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulte<\/span>, a je tak \u010disto narat\u00edvnou kon\u0161trukciou na ilustr\u00e1ciu chaotick\u00e9ho mora. T\u00fato v\u00fdlu\u010dne liter\u00e1rnu existenciu del\u00ed s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi bytos\u0165ami chaosu z Kumarbiho cyklu, ako s\u00fa Striebornebytos\u0165 a Ullikummi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hedammu je obrovsk\u00e1 morsk\u00e1 potvora, pravdepodobne v podobe hada alebo draka. Texty ho popisuj\u00fa ako nesmierne ve\u013ek\u00e9ho &#8218;vodn\u00e9ho \u010derva&#8216;, ktor\u00fd pohlt\u00ed cel\u00e9 st\u00e1da dobytka, polia a dokonca aj cel\u00e9 \u010dasti miest naraz. Jeho hlad je neukojite\u013en\u00fd; s ka\u017ed\u00fdm s\u00fastom rastie.<\/p><p>Jednozna\u010dn\u00e1 ikonografia sa nezachovala. Niektor\u00e9 pe\u010date z Nuzi a Alala\u1e2bu mo\u017eno zobrazuj\u00fa hadovit\u00e9 morsk\u00e9 tvory, ktor\u00e9 by sa mohli identifikova\u0165 s Hedammu, ale toto priradenie je sporn\u00e9. V modernej hetitol\u00f3gii sa koncep\u010dne zobrazuje ako &#8218;obrovsk\u00fd had&#8216; alebo &#8218;drakovit\u00fd \u010derv&#8216;.<\/p><p>Vo v\u00fdskume sa \u010dasto uv\u00e1dza paralela s mezopot\u00e1mskou Tiamat z Enuma Eli\u0161; aj Tiamat je obrovsk\u00e1 morsk\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktor\u00fa poraz\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00ed b\u00farkov\u00fd boh (Marduk). Hurritsko-hetitsk\u00e1 obrazov\u00e1 trad\u00edcia mohla prevzia\u0165 prvky podobn\u00e9 tiamatovsk\u00fdm. Aj ugaritsk\u00fd Liwjatan (Leviatan) a biblick\u00fd komplex draka s\u00favisia s t\u00fdmto <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edvom<\/span>.<\/p><p>D\u00f4le\u017eitou ikonografickou ot\u00e1zkou je identifik\u00e1cia fragment\u00e1rne zachovanej bronzovej so\u0161ky z Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y, ktor\u00e1 zobrazuje hadovit\u00fa bytos\u0165 s \u013eudskou hlavou. Volkert Haas navrhol opatrn\u00fa identifik\u00e1ciu s Hedammu, bez definit\u00edvneho potvrdenia. V\u00fdskum je v tejto ot\u00e1zke nerozhodn\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mytologick\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vania<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u00fdtus<\/span> o Hedammu (CTH 348) sa zachoval na viacer\u00fdch fragment\u00e1rnych tabu\u013ek\u00e1ch a podrobne ho spracoval Volkert Haas (1989) a v ed\u00edcii Jared Miller (2001).<\/p><p>Dej v hlavn\u00fdch rysoch: <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157954\">Kumarbi<\/a> h\u013ead\u00e1 \u010fal\u0161ieho protivn\u00edka proti <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157956\">Teshubovi<\/a>. Vyd\u00e1va sa k morsk\u00e9mu bohu a berie si za man\u017eelku jeho dc\u00e9ru; z tohto spojenia sa narod\u00ed Hedammu.<\/p><p>Hedammu vyrast\u00e1 v mori a za\u010d\u00edna pohlcova\u0165 zem. Bohovia s\u00fa znepokojen\u00ed; Teshubova sestra \u0160au\u0161ga (I\u0161tar) prevezme iniciat\u00edvu. Nal\u00ed\u010di sa, namast\u00ed sa, obliehke sa zvodne a tancuje na morskom pobre\u017e\u00ed so svojimi slu\u017eobn\u00ed\u010dkami Ninattou a Kulittou. Hedammu po\u010duje hudbu, vynor\u00ed hlavu z v\u013an a je uchv\u00e1ten\u00fd jej kr\u00e1sou.<\/p><p>\u0160au\u0161ga mu pon\u00fakne pivo, do ktor\u00e9ho je pridan\u00fd usp\u00e1vac\u00ed prostriedok alebo jed. Hedammu vypije pr\u00edli\u0161 mnoho a je om\u00e1men\u00fd. Z\u00e1ver textu je fragment\u00e1rny, ale je ist\u00e9, \u017ee Hedammu je n\u00e1sledne porazen\u00fd Teshubom.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u00fdtus<\/span> tak ukazuje klasick\u00fd topos &#8218;lesti a sily&#8216;: les\u0165 bohyne umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00ed\u0165azstvo b\u00farkov\u00e9ho boha. Historicky je tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> spojen\u00fd s mezopot\u00e1mskym <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtom<\/span> o I\u0161khare a s ugaritsk\u00fdm komplexom Anat-Yam.<\/p><p>Na hurritsk\u00fdch sviatkoch bol tento pr\u00edbeh mo\u017eno kultovo znovu o\u017eivovan\u00fd prostredn\u00edctvom tane\u010dn\u00e9ho a hudobn\u00e9ho predstavenia. Ritu\u00e1lne predvedenie sp\u00e1jalo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> a praxu a robilo z mytickej por\u00e1\u017eky Hedammu z\u00e1\u017eitok pre \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov sviatku. Tieto ritualizovan\u00e9 predvedenia m\u00fdtov patria medzi najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie kult\u00farne rysy hurritsko-hetitsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva a s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou staroorient\u00e1lneho dedi\u010dstva neskorej doby bronzovej.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a uctievanie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hedammu nebol predmetom kultu. Je \u010disto rozpr\u00e1vacou postavou a samostatne sa nevyskytuje v sviatkovnom kalend\u00e1ri, v chr\u00e1movom invent\u00e1ri ani v k\u0148azsk\u00fdch textoch. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u00fdtus<\/span> sa v\u0161ak pravdepodobne recitoval v r\u00e1mci r\u00ed\u0161skeho kultu; zrejme patril do reperto\u00e1ru hurritsk\u00fdch spev\u00e1kov na ve\u013ek\u00fdch sviatkoch, podobne ako &#8218;Piese\u0148 o <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157958\">Ullikummim<\/a>&#8218;.<\/p><p>N\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorickou funkciou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span> je potvrdenie bo\u017esk\u00e9ho v\u00ed\u0165azstva nad chaotick\u00fdm morom. V Anat\u00f3lii, vzdialenej od Stredozemn\u00e9ho mora, bolo more cudzou a potenci\u00e1lne ohrozuj\u00facou realitou; hurritsk\u00e9 texty zo severnej S\u00fdrie mali priamy vz\u0165ah k Stredozemn\u00e9mu moru a jeho nebezpe\u010denstv\u00e1m pre <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Epocha gr\u00e9ckej a r\u00edmskej kult\u00fary, pribli\u017ene od 800 pred Kr. do 600 po Kr.\" tabindex=\"0\">antick\u00fa<\/span> plavbu.<\/p><p>V hetitskom pr\u00edsa\u017enom ritu\u00e1li a v zmluv\u00e1ch je more pr\u00edle\u017eitostne vz\u00fdvan\u00e9 ako svedok pr\u00edsahy, nie v\u0161ak v podobe Hedammu, ale ako v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 kozmick\u00e1 kateg\u00f3ria.<\/p><p>Joost Hazenbos presk\u00famal organiz\u00e1ciu k\u0148azstva pri recit\u00e1cii m\u00fdtov v diele <em>The Organization of the Anatolian Local Cults<\/em> (2003). Hurritsk\u00ed spev\u00e1k pred\u00e1vali piesne v p\u00f4vodnom jazyku, aj ke\u010f hurrit\u010dina ako hovorov\u00fd jazyk bola u\u017e d\u00e1vno nahraden\u00e1 hetit\u010dinou.<\/p><p>K\u0148azsk\u00e9 pokyny pre tak\u00e9to predstavenia obsahovali podrobn\u00e9 n\u00e1vody na kost\u00fdmy, pohyby, texty piesn\u00ed a hudobn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje. Tieto texty patria do \u017e\u00e1nru hetitsk\u00fdch sviatkov\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lov a s\u00fa publikovan\u00e9 v ed\u00edcii Jareda Millera a v s\u00e9rii <em>Studien zu den Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y-Texten<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 prax a apotropaika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V hurritsko-hetitsk\u00fdch magick\u00fdch ritu\u00e1loch sa Hedammu priamo nevyskytuje; jeho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> m\u00e1 v\u0161ak \u0161truktur\u00e1lne paralely so ochrann\u00fdmi ritu\u00e1lmi, v ktor\u00fdch je chaotick\u00e1 bytos\u0165 premo\u017een\u00e1 \u013es\u0165ou a jedom. Volkert Haas vydal pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 texty v diele <em>Materia Magica et Medica Hethitica<\/em> (2003).<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odvracaj\u00faci ne\u0161\u0165astie: o znakoch a predmetoch, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa udr\u017ea\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 vplyvy v odstupe.\" tabindex=\"0\">Apotropaicky<\/span> sa v hetitskom prostred\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvali ochrann\u00e9 formuly proti &#8218;moru a jeho bytostiam&#8216;, napr\u00edklad v ritu\u00e1loch pri morsk\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch do Ugaritu alebo na Cyprus. Tieto formuly s\u00fa v\u0161ak v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 a Hedammu priamo nepomen\u00favaj\u00fa. V hurritsk\u00fdch pr\u00edsa\u017en\u00fdch ritu\u00e1loch <em>itkahi<\/em> sa more vz\u00fdva ako kozmick\u00e1 kateg\u00f3ria pr\u00edsahy spolu s nebom, zemou a horami.<\/p><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Z vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je Hedammu pr\u00edkladom personifik\u00e1cie chaotick\u00e9ho mora. Jeho narativn\u00e1 por\u00e1\u017eka pomocou \u013esti a jedu, nie priamym bojom, je historicky n\u00e1padn\u00e1 a odli\u0161uje ho od in\u00fdch chaotick\u00fdch bytost\u00ed, ako s\u00fa Illuyanka alebo Typhon. iWell Guard ho pova\u017euje za historicko-mytologick\u00fa postavu bez aktu\u00e1lnej ochrannej funkcie a bez odkazov na modern\u00e9 s\u013euby uzdravenia.<\/p><p>V kontexte hetitskej ritu\u00e1lnej praxe pri cestovan\u00ed bolo more so svojimi hrozbami pred ka\u017edou v\u00fdznamnou cestou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Patriaci k pevne stanoven\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu postupu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lne<\/span> upokojovan\u00e9. &#8218;Star\u00e1 \u017eena&#8216; brala vodu z rieky a vyslovovala ochrann\u00e9 formuly proti &#8218;bytostiam hlb\u00edn&#8216;. Tieto formuly sa s\u00edce priamo nevz\u0165ahovali na Hedammu, ale patrili do rovnak\u00e9ho kozmologick\u00e9ho my\u0161lienkov\u00e9ho svet\u0430.<\/p><p>Aj v morov\u00fdch modlitb\u00e1ch Mur\u0161iliho II. sa pr\u00edle\u017eitostne odkazuje na &#8218;zo\u017eieraj\u00face more&#8216; ako metaforu choroby. Jazyk ohrozenia je v hetitskom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve silne ovplyvnen\u00fd obrazmi pohlcuj\u00faceho mora, Hedammu je vlastne mytologickou personifik\u00e1ciou tohto jazyka hrozby.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u010eal\u0161ou paralelou je ugaritsk\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157966\">Jam (Yam)<\/a>, morsk\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 bojuje proti <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157960\">Baalovi<\/a> a je n\u00edm porazen\u00e1. Aj tu je centr\u00e1lnym mytolog\u00e9mom boj medzi bohom b\u00farky a morom; Jam je v\u0161ak s\u00e1m bohom, zatia\u013e \u010do Hedammu je sk\u00f4r nebo\u017eensk\u00e1 mon\u0161trozn\u00e1 bytos\u0165. Vo <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/fenicania-kartago-baal-tanit\/\">f\u00e9nickom pantheone<\/a> pokra\u010duje jamovsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia v podobe z doby \u017eeleznej.<\/p><p>V mezopot\u00e1mskom Enuma Eli\u0161 je Tiamat, personifik\u00e1cia slanej vody, porazen\u00e1 Marduchom; aj tu je chaotick\u00e9 more premo\u017een\u00e9 mlad\u0161\u00edm bohom b\u00farky. Hans G\u00fcterbock a Walter Burkert podrobne sk\u00famali spojovacie l\u00ednie medzi mezopot\u00e1mskou, ugaritskou a hurritskou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn tradovan\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov o bohoch danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3giou<\/span> morsk\u00e9ho boja.<\/p><p>Z n\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska patr\u00ed Hedammu do medzin\u00e1rodnej rodiny morsk\u00fdch mon\u0161tier, ktor\u00e9 sa objavuj\u00fa takmer vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch stredomorsk\u00fdch a malo\u00e1zijsk\u00fdch mytol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch. Mary Bachvarova v diele <em>From Hittite to Homer<\/em> (2016) podrobne zdokumentovala prenos t\u00fdchto mot\u00edvov do gr\u00e9ckeho mytologick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu; okrem in\u00e9ho odvodzuje komplex Trit\u00f3na a niektor\u00e9 epiz\u00f3dy Typhona od hurritsk\u00fdch vzorov.<\/p><p>F\u00e9nick\u00e1 a ugaritsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia pokra\u010duje v t\u00fdchto rozpr\u00e1vaniach o morskom boji; v Baalovom cykle z Ugaritu je konflikt medzi bohom b\u00farky a morskou bytos\u0165ou vypracovan\u00fd do zlo\u017eitej mytologickej sekvencie, ktor\u00e1 nesk\u00f4r ovplyvnila kart\u00e1ginsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo a cez neho gr\u00e9cku <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Predstava o stavbe a poriadku svet\u0430 v r\u00e1mci danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">kozmol\u00f3giu<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 recepcia a v\u00fdskum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00fdskum Hedammua je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou v\u00fdskumu Kumarbiho cyklu. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pr\u00edspevky poskytli Hans G\u00fcterbock, Volkert Haas, Jared Miller a Gary Beckman. Haas predlo\u017eil v roku 1989 podrobn\u00fa ed\u00edciu; Beckmanov preklad v diele <em>Hittite Myths<\/em> (1998) spr\u00edstup\u0148uje text \u0161ir\u0161iemu publiku.<\/p><p>Medzi \u0161irokou verejnos\u0165ou Hedammu nie je zn\u00e1my; na rozdiel od Tiamat alebo Typhona nem\u00e1 liter\u00e1rny ohlas v modernom zmysle. V akademickom n\u00e1bo\u017eenskom v\u00fdskume je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom churritskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn tradovan\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o bohoch danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gie<\/span> morsk\u00e9ho boja a topiky \u013esti v bojoch bohov.<\/p><p>Vedecky je Hedammu dnes pova\u017eovan\u00fd za pozoruhodn\u00fd predmet sk\u00famania spojenia mot\u00edvu zv\u00e1dzania a boja s chaosom. Aktu\u00e1lne \u0165a\u017eisk\u00e1 v\u00fdskumu spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00fa v textovo-kritickom spracovan\u00ed zlomkovit\u00fdch tabuliek, v porovn\u00e1van\u00ed s komplexom Anat-Jam z Ugaritu a v ot\u00e1zke, ako bola sc\u00e9na zv\u00e1dzania \u0160au\u0161gy <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Patriaci k pevne stanoven\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu postupu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lne<\/span> aktualizovan\u00e1. iWell Guard eviduje Hedammua ako historick\u00e9ho \u010dlena <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov danej religi\u00f3zie alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3nu<\/span> bez aktu\u00e1lneho ochrann\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu.<\/p><p>Osobitn\u00fd smer v\u00fdskumu sa venuje rodov\u00fdm aspektom Hedammuovho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie o bohoch, po\u010diatkoch a usporiadan\u00ed sveta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span>. Sc\u00e9na zv\u00e1dzania \u0160au\u0161gy je jedn\u00fdm z najp\u00f4sobivej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edkladov mytologickej kon\u0161trukcie \u017eenskej moci \u013esti v staroorient\u00e1lnej literat\u00fare a rad\u00ed sa po bok komplexu Anat-Jam z Ugaritu a trad\u00edcie Isis-Set z Egypta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara a zdroje<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diela k v\u00fdskumu Hedammu s\u00fa zostaven\u00e9 v nasleduj\u00facom v\u00fdbere; zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa ed\u00edcie, preklady a historick\u00e9 synt\u00e9zy, ktor\u00e9 spr\u00edstup\u0148uj\u00fa fragment\u00e1rny materi\u00e1l. Ed\u00edcia Volkerta Haasa je filologick\u00fdm z\u00e1kladom; Beckmanov preklad spr\u00edstup\u0148uje materi\u00e1l v angli\u010dtine. \u0160t\u00fadie Jareda Millera o ritu\u00e1loch Kizzuwatny poskytuj\u00fa kontext dej\u00edn ritu\u00e1lov. Mary Bachvarova a Walter Burkert sa venuj\u00fa gr\u00e9ckym paralel\u00e1m.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2fcf8c69 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2fcf8c69\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp22c2f7be elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp22c2f7be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kumarbiho okruh: Hedammu medzi pies\u0148ou a m\u00fdtom<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23f9c46f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp23f9c46f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp270189c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp270189c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Hedammu<\/em>, ob\u017eern\u00e9 morsk\u00e9 mon\u0161trum, nie je samostatnou postavou pr\u00edbehu, ale s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho textov\u00e9ho celku: takzvan\u00e9ho Kumarbiho cyklu, s\u00e9rie hurritsko-hetitsk\u00fdch b\u00e1sn\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa s\u00fastre\u010fuj\u00fa okolo boha <em>Kumarbiho<\/em> a jeho sn\u00e1h zvrhn\u00fa\u0165 boha b\u00farky Te\u0161\u0161uba z tr\u00f3nu.<\/p><p>Do tohto cyklu patr\u00ed &#8222;Piesen o kr\u00e1\u013eovstve na nebi&#8220; (aj &#8222;Piesen o Kumarbim&#8220;), &#8222;Piesen o Ullikummim&#8220;, &#8222;Piesen o Hedammum&#8220; a \u010fal\u0161ie, \u010dasto len zlomkovite zachovan\u00e9 diela.<\/p><p>&#8222;Piesen o Hedammum&#8220; (v hetitskom b\u00e1dan\u00ed veden\u00e1 ako dielo Kumarbiho cyklu) sa zachovala len na po\u0161koden\u00fdch hlinen\u00fdch tabu\u013ek\u00e1ch z arch\u00edvov v Hattu\u0161i. Ch\u00fdba za\u010diatok aj koniec, dej sa mus\u00ed rekon\u0161truova\u0165 zo zachovan\u00fdch zlomkov.<\/p><p>To rob\u00ed z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho rozpr\u00e1vania kus rekon\u0161trukcie. Z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 spracovanie hetitsk\u00fdch zlomkov o Hedammu poch\u00e1dza od Jany Siegelovej; texty cel\u00e9ho Kumarbiho cyklu spr\u00edstupnil v anglickom preklade okrem in\u00fdch aj Harry Hoffner.<\/p><p>D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je spr\u00e1vne zaradenie: Hedammu je jednou z viacer\u00fdch &#8222;zbran\u00ed&#8220;, ktor\u00e9 Kumarbi nasadzuje proti Te\u0161\u0161ubovi, podobne ako kamenn\u00e1 bytos\u0165 Ullikummi v inej piesni. Tieto piesne teda netvoria n\u00e1hodn\u00fa zbierku, ale vari\u00e1cie na ten ist\u00fd z\u00e1kladn\u00fd konflikt. Kto chce Hedammu pochopi\u0165, mus\u00ed ho \u010d\u00edta\u0165 ako epiz\u00f3du v spore bohov o tr\u00f3n, nie ako izolovan\u00e9 morsk\u00e9 mon\u0161trum.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2248f31e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2248f31e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2fee74c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2fee74c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160au\u0161ka a skrotenie mon\u0161tra<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20d82455 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp20d82455\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20840bec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp20840bec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V zachovanej \u010dasti &#8222;Piesne o Hedammum&#8220; nie je rozhoduj\u00facou protipostavou samotn\u00fd boh b\u00farky, ale bohy\u0148a <em>\u0160au\u0161ka<\/em>, hurritsk\u00e1 bohy\u0148a l\u00e1sky a vojny, v hetitsk\u00fdch textoch \u010dasto stoto\u017e\u0148ovan\u00e1 s I\u0161tar.<\/p><p>Hedammu, bytos\u0165 s obrovsk\u00fdm apet\u00edtom, ktor\u00e1 pohlcuje cel\u00e9 krajiny a ich obyvate\u013eov, nie je porazen\u00e1 v otvorenom boji, ale \u013es\u0165ou.<\/p><p>\u0160au\u0161ka sa vyzdob\u00ed, umyje, natrie sa mas\u0165ami a stretne mon\u0161trum pri mori. Zvedie ho, pon\u00fakne mu jedlo a n\u00e1poj, a zrejme ho om\u00e1mi omamnou l\u00e1tkou alebo afrodiziakom, ktor\u00e9 je v texte spomenut\u00e9.<\/p><p>Hedammu je tak vyl\u00e1kan\u00fd z vody a zbaven\u00fd svojej ni\u010divej sily. Ako presne pr\u00edbeh kon\u010d\u00ed, nie je ist\u00e9 pre medzery v texte; jasn\u00e9 je, \u017ee zvedenie je hlavn\u00fdm rozpr\u00e1va\u010dsk\u00fdm prostriedkom skrotenia.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to epiz\u00f3da je zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 z h\u013eadiska hist\u00f3rie mot\u00edvov. Ukazuje opakuj\u00faci sa vzor starovek\u00fdch bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed, v ktorom je chaotick\u00e1, \u017erav\u00e1 bytos\u0165 podmanen\u00e1 nie hrubou silou, ale kult\u00farnymi prostriedkami ako kozmetika, hostina a opojenie. Rady sa pon\u00fakaj\u00fa porovnania s biblickou predstavou Leviatana alebo s mezopot\u00e1mskym <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtom<\/span> o Tiamat, ide v\u0161ak o typologick\u00e9 paralely. Osobitn\u00e9 \u010daro Piesne o Hedammum spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee \u00falohu, ktor\u00e1 v in\u00fdch pr\u00edbehoch o boji s drakom pripad\u00e1 mu\u017esk\u00e9mu hrdinovi, tu prevezme bohy\u0148a.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Volkert Haas: <em>Hethitische Mythen aus dem Kumarbi-Kreis<\/em> (1989)<\/li><li>Gary Beckman: <em>Hittite Myths<\/em> (SBL 1998)<\/li><li>Jared Miller: <em>Studies in the Origins of the Kizzuwatna Rituals<\/em> (Wiesbaden 2004)<\/li><li>Volkert Haas: <em>Geschichte der hethitischen Religion<\/em> (Leiden 1994)<\/li><li>Mary Bachvarova: <em>From Hittite to Homer<\/em> (Cambridge 2016)<\/li><li>Walter Burkert: <em>Die orientalisierende Epoche<\/em> (Heidelberg 1984)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hedammu e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hedammu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hedammu-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hedammu-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hedammu je <em>hurritsk\u00e9<\/em> morsk\u00e9 mon\u0161trum prevzat\u00e9 do <em>hetitsk\u00e9ho<\/em> textov\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva, pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za <em>hadieho syna<\/em> <em>Kumarbiho<\/em>, o ktor\u00e9ho nen\u00e1sytnosti a zveden\u00ed I\u0161tar rozpr\u00e1va Kumarbiho cyklus.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>S\u00favisiace k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Hedammu Hurriti morsk\u00e9 mon\u0161trum \u0160au\u0161ga zvedenie \u013es\u0165 pivo Kumarbi.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-hedammu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 trad\u00edcie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. Nie je to zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka. \u017diadny pr\u00eds\u013eub lie\u010denia.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hedammu-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-hedammu-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nie je zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka<\/strong> a nenahr\u00e1dza lek\u00e1rske ani psychoterapeutick\u00e9 o\u0161etrenie. Religionistick\u00fd obsah predstavuje kult\u00farno-historick\u00e9 zaradenie, nie odpor\u00fa\u010danie duchovnej praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2838,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Hedammu hurritsk\u00e9 morsk\u00e9 mon\u0161trum","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Hedammu \u2013 Hurritsk\u00e9 morsk\u00e9 mon\u0161trum, m\u00fdtus","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Hedammu je morsk\u00e9 mon\u0161trum z Kumarbiho cyklu, ktor\u00e9 zl\u00e1ka a poraz\u00ed \u0160au\u0161ga. 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