{"id":157954,"date":"2026-09-04T22:19:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:19:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157954"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:46:53","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:46:53","slug":"kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/","title":{"rendered":"Kumarbi \u2013 Hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157954\" class=\"elementor elementor-157954 elementor-2617 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kumarbi, hurritsko-hetitsk\u00fd otec bohov a otec kamenn\u00fdch obrov<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kumarbi je hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov a v hetitskom r\u00ed\u0161skom pante\u00f3ne vystupuje ako v\u00fdznamn\u00fd, hoci problematick\u00fd najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed boh. Pod\u013ea neho nazvan\u00fd \u201eKumarbiho cyklus\u201c popisuje genera\u010dn\u00fa postupnos\u0165 bohov a obsahuje pr\u00edbehy o kamenn\u00fdch obroch okolo <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157958\">Ullikummiho<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157959\">Hedammu<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Boh trad\u00edcie hetitskej.\">Boh<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/hetitsko-anatolske-tarhunna-ochranna-prax\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytol\u00f3gia trad\u00edcie hetitskej.\">Hetitsk\u00e1<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Otec bohov.\">Otec bohov<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-kumarbi-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-kumarbi-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-kumarbi-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_kumarbi-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159810\" alt=\"Kumarbi \u2013 bohovia z chetitskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 zobrazenie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_kumarbi-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_kumarbi-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_kumarbi-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_kumarbi.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-kumarbi elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-kumarbi\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-kumarbi\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-kumarbi\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-kumarbi elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-kumarbi\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kumarbi je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za \u00fastredn\u00e9 otcovsk\u00e9 bo\u017estvo <strong>hurritsko-hetitsk\u00e9ho<\/strong> pante\u00f3nu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie a stru\u010dn\u00fd profil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kumarbi patr\u00ed k hurritsko-hetitskej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej vrstve a je \u201eotcom bohov\u201c (hurritsky <em>atte enna<\/em>) v hurritskom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn v\u0161etk\u00fdch bohov v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3ne<\/span>. Volkert Haas uk\u00e1zal v diele <em>Geschichte der hethitischen Religion<\/em> (1994), \u017ee hurritsk\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e9 u\u010denie o Bohu a viere dan\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gia<\/span> v 15. a 14. storo\u010d\u00ed pred Kr. hlboko preniknut\u00e1 do hetitsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva a Kumarbi ako otec <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157956\">Teshuba<\/a> nadobudol \u00fastredn\u00e9 postavenie.<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/hetitsko-anatolske-tarhunna-ochranna-prax\/\">hetitskej trad\u00edcie<\/a> je najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm predstavite\u013eom hurritskej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej zlo\u017eky.<\/p><p>Jeho n\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorick\u00fd profil je ambivalentn\u00fd: na jednej strane je stvorite\u013eom a garantom skor\u0161ieho poriadku bohov, na druhej strane je po svojom zvrhnut\u00ed Teshubom ve\u013ek\u00fdm protivn\u00edkom b\u00farkov\u00e9ho boha a sp\u00f4sobuje povstania prostredn\u00edctvom kamenn\u00fdch obrov a morsk\u00fdch mon\u0161tier.<\/p><p>Daniel Schwemer ho v diele <em>Die Wettergottgestalten<\/em> (2001) v\u00fdsti\u017ene charakterizoval ako \u201epadl\u00e9ho otcovsk\u00e9ho boha\u201c. T\u00e1to ambivalencia z neho rob\u00ed jednu z teologicky najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch post\u00e1v starovekej bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodnej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn tradovan\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o bohoch danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gie<\/span> v\u00f4bec.<\/p><p>Kumarbiho cyklus je najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ou mytologickou skladbou hetitsko-hurritskej trad\u00edcie a patr\u00ed medzi najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie rozpr\u00e1va\u010dsk\u00e9 pramene starovekej bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodnej teog\u00f3nie v\u00f4bec. Jeho v\u00fdznam siaha \u010faleko za Anat\u00f3liu, preto\u017ee obsahuje \u0161truktur\u00e1lne paralely s gr\u00e9ckou teog\u00f3niou H\u00e9sioda a od priekopn\u00edckeho vydania Hansa G\u00fcterbocka z roku 1946 je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9ho svedka orient\u00e1lno-gr\u00e9ckeho mytologick\u00e9ho prepojenia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a etymol\u00f3gia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Meno Kumarbi je hurritsk\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu. Volkert Haas navrhol etymol\u00f3giu \u201eten z Kumaru\u201c, pri\u010dom Kumar bol pravdepodobne p\u00f4vodn\u00fdm kultov\u00fdm miestom. Alternat\u00edvny v\u00fdklad vid\u00ed v prvku <em>-bi<\/em> hurritsk\u00fa adjekt\u00edvnu koncovku; Kumarbi by potom znamenalo \u201eKumarsk\u00fd\u201c. Oba v\u00fdklady odkazuj\u00fa na p\u00f4vod v mestskom bo\u017estve, ktor\u00fd bol n\u00e1sledne teologicky zov\u0161eobecnen\u00fd.<\/p><p>V klinopisn\u00fdch textoch sa jeho meno objavuje ako <em>Ku-mar-bi<\/em>, pr\u00edle\u017eitostne logograficky ako DKUM alebo DNISABA (sumersk\u00fd boh obilia), \u010do nazna\u010duje funk\u010dn\u00fa podobnos\u0165 s vegeta\u010dn\u00fdmi a obiln\u00fdmi bo\u017estvami. Toto stoto\u017enenie s mezopot\u00e1mskym bohom obilia je religionisticky v\u00fdpovedn\u00e9, preto\u017ee Kumarbi skuto\u010dne nesie aj funkcie spojen\u00e9 s obil\u00edm a plodnos\u0165ou. V niektor\u00fdch textoch je ozna\u010dovan\u00fd ako \u201eotec obilia\u201c.<\/p><p>V ugaritskom prostred\u00ed mu zodpoved\u00e1 El, star\u00fd otec bohov; aj tam je kon\u0161tel\u00e1cia \u201estar\u00fd otcovsk\u00fd boh, mlad\u00fd b\u00farkov\u00fd boh\u201c \u00fastredn\u00fdm teologick\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edvom<\/span>. Vo <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/fenicania-kartago-baal-tanit\/\">Feni\u010danov<\/a> prostred\u00ed vystupuje El tie\u017e v tejto \u00falohe, hoci v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou ustupuje do \u00fazadia za <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157960\">Baalom-Hadadom<\/a>. Priama etymologick\u00e1 s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi Kumarbim a Elom neexistuje; paralela je \u010disto funk\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ikonograficky je Kumarbi \u0165a\u017eko uchopite\u013en\u00fd. V Yaz\u0131l\u0131kayi, ve\u013ekej skalnej sv\u00e4tyni pri \u1e2aattu\u0161e, sa objavuje v hlavnej komore A v druhom rade sprievodu mu\u017esk\u00fdch bohov, za <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157956\">Teshubom<\/a>. Nos\u00ed dlh\u00e9 riasen\u00e9 r\u00facho, \u0161picat\u00fa bo\u017esk\u00fa \u010diapku a v ruke dr\u017e\u00ed \u017eezlo.<\/p><p>Na niektor\u00fdch pe\u010datiach z Nuzi a Alala\u1e2bu sa objavuje s atrib\u00fatmi obilia alebo rastl\u00edn, \u010do zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje jeho charakter otcovsk\u00e9ho vegeta\u010dn\u00e9ho bo\u017estva.<\/p><p>Jeho sv\u00e4t\u00e9 zviera nie je jednozna\u010dne dosved\u010den\u00e9; v niektor\u00fdch textoch sa objavuje s b\u00fdkom, ktor\u00fd ho nesie na chrbte, v in\u00fdch s jele\u0148om.<\/p><p>Volkert Haas to interpretoval ako doklad splynutia s miestnymi anatolsk\u00fdmi vegeta\u010dn\u00fdmi a ochrann\u00fdmi bo\u017estvami. V hattsko-hetitskom kulte \u0161tandard v Alaca H\u00f6y\u00fcku sa objavuj\u00fa zobrazenia jele\u0148ov, ktor\u00e9 by mohli by\u0165 prip\u00edsan\u00e9 Kumarbimu, hoci t\u00e1to identifik\u00e1cia je sporn\u00e1.<\/p><p>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tna obrazov\u00e1 trad\u00edcia zobrazuje Kumarbiho s kos\u00e1kom; tento kos\u00e1k je v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku sveta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdte<\/span> n\u00e1strojom, ktor\u00fdm vykastroval svojho otca <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157957\">Anua (hetitsk\u00e9ho)<\/a>, hoci pod\u013ea textovej trad\u00edcie ho skuto\u010dne uhryzol, kos\u00e1k je a\u017e sekund\u00e1rna obrazov\u00e1 metafora.<\/p><p>Paralela s gr\u00e9ckym kos\u00e1kom Krona je n\u00e1padn\u00e1 a v komparat\u00edvnej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 porovn\u00e1vac\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom a bez vyznania viery sk\u00fama n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistike<\/span> sa o nej diskutuje od G\u00fcterbockovho vydania Kumarbiho cyklu z roku 1946.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mytologick\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vania<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kumarbiho cyklus (CTH 344 a in\u00e9) obsahuje viacero textov: &#8218;Piese\u0148 o Kumarbim&#8216; (aj &#8218;Piese\u0148 o kr\u00e1\u013eovstve na nebi&#8216;), &#8218;Piese\u0148 o Ullikummim&#8216;, &#8218;Piese\u0148 o Hedammuovi&#8216; a \u010fal\u0161ie, zachovan\u00e9 len zlomkovito. Ed\u00edcia Hansa G\u00fcterbocka (1946) a preklady Beckmana a Hoffnera (<em>Hittite Myths<\/em>, 1998) s\u00fa \u0161tandardn\u00fdmi referenciami.<\/p><p>\u00davodn\u00fd text popisuje postupnos\u0165 bohov: najprv bol kr\u00e1\u013eom na nebi Alalu, po deviatich rokoch zvrhnut\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157957\">Anuom (hetitsky)<\/a>; Anu bol po \u010fal\u0161\u00edch deviatich rokoch zvrhnut\u00fd Kumarbim, ktor\u00fd ho zubami zbavil mu\u017estva a pri tom sa oplodnil &#8218;mu\u017esk\u00fdm semenom&#8216; Anua.<\/p><p>Z Kumarbiho vn\u00fatra n\u00e1sledne vyr\u00e1stli traja bohovia, medzi nimi aj <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157956\">Teshub<\/a>, ktor\u00fd mal zlomi\u0165 Kumarbiho vl\u00e1du.<\/p><p>Nasleduje Kumarbiho snaha z\u00edska\u0165 moc sp\u00e4\u0165 pomocou r\u00f4znych mon\u0161tier: s morskou dc\u00e9rou splod\u00ed kamenn\u00e9ho obra <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157958\">Ullikummiho<\/a>, ktor\u00fd rastie na pleci obra Upelluriho a\u017e k nebu; splod\u00ed morsk\u00e9 mon\u0161trum <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157959\">Hedammu<\/a>; vypust\u00ed strieborn\u00fa bytos\u0165 a \u010fal\u0161ie stvorenia.<\/p><p>Vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch na konci v\u00ed\u0165az\u00ed Teshub s pomocou svojej sestry \u0160au\u0161gy-I\u0161tar a kov\u00e1\u010dskeho boha \u1e2aa\u0161ammilua (Ea).<\/p><p>V &#8218;Piesni o striebre&#8216; (CTH 364) Kumarbi vytvor\u00ed \u010fal\u0161iu bytos\u0165, strieborn\u00fa bytos\u0165, napoly \u010dloveka a napoly miner\u00e1l, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 rozv\u00edri\u0165 kosmick\u00fa vzburu. Text je zlomkovit\u00fd, ale dej sleduje rovnak\u00fa sch\u00e9mu: Kumarbi splod\u00ed so smrte\u013enou alebo poloboh\u00adskou matkou bytos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 zvrhn\u00fa\u0165 Teshuba, a bytos\u0165 je nakoniec porazen\u00e1.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to opakovan\u00e1 narativna snaha tvor\u00ed Kumarbiho tragiku: je ve\u013ek\u00fdm otcom, ktor\u00fd sa vzpiera behu dej\u00edn a opakovane stroskot\u00e1va na svojom mocnej\u0161om synovi. Z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je to n\u00e1padn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span>: nie priamo\u010diary triumf, ale opakovan\u00fd pokus zvrhnut\u00e9ho patriarchu prevr\u00e1ti\u0165 poriadok bohov je centr\u00e1lnou dejovou osou.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a uctievanie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kumarbiho hlavn\u00fd kult sa nach\u00e1dzal v meste Urke\u0161 (dne\u0161n\u00fd Tell Mozan v S\u00fdrii), jednom z najstar\u0161\u00edch hurritsk\u00fdch mestsk\u00fdch zalo\u017een\u00ed. Archeologick\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky pod veden\u00edm Giorgia Buccellatiho a Marilyn Kelly-Buccellati tam identifikovali <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span>, ktor\u00fd bol pravdepodobne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prostredn\u00edctvom n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho \u00fakonu odovzdan\u00e9 sv\u00e4t\u00e9mu, a t\u00fdm vy\u0148at\u00e9 z ka\u017edodennosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">zasv\u00e4ten\u00fd<\/span> Kumarbimu. V \u1e2aattu\u0161e mal vlastn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1m<\/span> ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 r\u00ed\u0161skeho pante\u00f3nu.<\/p><p>V hetitskom r\u00ed\u0161skom kalend\u00e1ri patril Kumarbi medzi bo\u017estva, ktor\u00fdm sa po\u010das ve\u013ek\u00fdch r\u00ed\u0161skych sviatkov prin\u00e1\u0161ali <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyjadrenie v\u010faky, prosby alebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">obety<\/span>, hoci v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou v druhom rade za Teshubom a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157955\">Hebat<\/a>.<\/p><p>Osobitn\u00e9 postavenie mal v hurritskom sviato\u010dnom kalend\u00e1ri, najm\u00e4 po\u010das &#8218;Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho zhroma\u017edenia&#8216; (<em>itkalzi<\/em>) a v pr\u00edsa\u017enom ritu\u00e1li <em>itkahi<\/em>. V r\u00ed\u0161skom kalend\u00e1ri mu bol venovan\u00fd sviatok <em>(EZEN) \u1e2bi\u0161uwa<\/em>, viacd\u0148ov\u00fd sviatok, ktor\u00fd je podrobne pop\u00edsan\u00fd v chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch invent\u00e1roch.<\/p><p>K\u0148azsk\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia jeho kultu bola dvojdielna: hurritsk\u00ed k\u0148azi (<em>kaluti<\/em>) vykon\u00e1vali hurritsk\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly, hetitsk\u00ed k\u0148azi hetitsk\u00e9.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to ritu\u00e1lna dvojjazy\u010dnos\u0165 je dobre zdokumentovan\u00e1, najm\u00e4 prostredn\u00edctvom Joosta Hazenbosa v diele <em>The Organization of the Anatolian Local Cults<\/em> (2003). Hurritsk\u00e9 sviato\u010dn\u00e9 piesne sa predn\u00e1\u0161ali v hurritskom jazyku, aj ke\u010f tento jazyk u\u017e d\u00e1vno ako hovorov\u00e1 re\u010d nahradila hetit\u010dina.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 prax a apotropaika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kumarbi nebol klasick\u00fdm ochrann\u00fdm bohom jednotlivca; jeho funkcia bola sk\u00f4r kozmick\u00e9ho a politick\u00e9ho charakteru. V pr\u00edsa\u017en\u00fdch ritu\u00e1loch a pr\u00edsa\u017en\u00fdch textoch sa pravidelne objavuje ako ru\u010dite\u013e. Pr\u00edsa\u017en\u00e1 cerem\u00f3nia <em>itkahi<\/em> sp\u00e1jala jeho meno s menom <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157956\">Teshuba<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157955\">Hebat<\/a> v druhu bo\u017eskej trojice. V hurritskej pr\u00edsa\u017enej formule bol vz\u00fdvan\u00fd ako &#8218;otec bohov&#8216;.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odvracaj\u00faci ne\u0161\u0165astie: o znakoch a predmetoch, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa odvr\u00e1ti\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 vplyvy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Apotropaicky<\/span> sa v hurritsk\u00fdch magick\u00fdch ritu\u00e1loch pou\u017e\u00edvali hlinen\u00e9 fig\u00farky predstavuj\u00face Kumarbiho a jeho potomstvo; symbolicky sa sp\u00fatavali alebo zahrab\u00e1vali, aby sa zviazali vzbury, choroby alebo nepriate\u013esk\u00e9 sily.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to prax stoj\u00ed v trad\u00edcii mezopot\u00e1mskych apotropaick\u00fdch fig\u00farok a je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou rozsiahlej ochrannej ritualistiky hurritsko-hetitsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva. Volkert Haas v diele <em>Materia Magica et Medica Hethitica<\/em> (2003) predlo\u017eil pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 textov\u00e9 ed\u00edcie.<\/p><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">Z vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je Kumarbi pr\u00edkladom teologickej ambivalencie stvorite\u013esk\u00fdch bohov, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa z\u00e1rove\u0148 zvrhnut\u00ed a potenci\u00e1lne nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed. Modern\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 prax sa na jeho postavu neopiera. iWell Guard ho vn\u00edma ako historicko-historick\u00fa postavu bez aktu\u00e1lneho spojenia s pr\u00eds\u013eubom lie\u010dby.<\/p><p>V hetitsk\u00fdch sviato\u010dn\u00fdch kalend\u00e1roch sa Kumarbi pr\u00edle\u017eitostne objavuje ako pr\u00edjemca konkr\u00e9tnych <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyjadrenie v\u010faky, prosby alebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">obet\u00ed<\/span> z kr\u00e1\u013eovskej pokladnice: strieborn\u00fa tehli\u010dky, vlnen\u00e9 odevy, druhy chleba a pivo. Mno\u017estv\u00e1 obet\u00ed s\u00fa zaznamenan\u00e9 v chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch invent\u00e1roch a poskytuj\u00fa inform\u00e1cie o ekonomickej n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti hurritsk\u00e9ho sviato\u010dn\u00e9ho kultu. \u00dapln\u00e1 ed\u00edcia t\u00fdchto invent\u00e1rov je k dispoz\u00edcii u Tr\u00e9mouille a Pecchioli Daddi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Paralely s gr\u00e9ckym <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svetu.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtom<\/span> o Kronosovi s\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 n\u00e1padn\u00e9: tak ako Kumarbi vykastruje svojho otca Anua a t\u00fdm vytvor\u00ed bo\u017esk\u00e9 bytosti, vykastruje aj Kronos svojho otca Urana a tak vyslobod\u00ed Hekatoncheirov a Kyklopov.<\/p><p>Tak ako je Kumarbi zosaden\u00fd Te\u0161\u0161ubom, je Kronos zosaden\u00fd Zeusom. Hans G\u00fcterbock tieto paralely u\u017e v roku 1946 interpretoval ako ind\u00edciu orient\u00e1lneho vplyvu na gr\u00e9cku teog\u00f3niu; Walter Burkert sa im podrobne venoval v diele <em>Die orientalisierende Epoche<\/em> (1984).<\/p><p>Aj v ugaritskom cykle o Baalovi sa objavuje konfigur\u00e1cia \u201estar\u00fd boh-otec, mlad\u00fd boh b\u00farky\u201c (El vo\u010di <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157960\">Baalovi<\/a>); El tam v\u0161ak nie je akt\u00edvne nepriate\u013esk\u00fd vo\u010di Baalovi. Vo <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/fenicania-kartago-baal-tanit\/\">f\u00e9nickom pante\u00f3ne<\/a> neskorej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prehistorick\u00e1 epocha po dobe bronzovej, charakterizovan\u00e1 spracovan\u00edm \u017eeleza.\" tabindex=\"0\">doby \u017eeleznej<\/span> t\u00e1to postava v\u00fdrazne ust\u00fapila do pozadia a \u010dasto je zobrazovan\u00e1 ako star\u00fd patriarcha v \u00fazad\u00ed.<\/p><p>V akkadskom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svetu.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdte<\/span> o Atra\u1e2basisovi a v Enuma Eli\u0161 sa daj\u00fa vysledova\u0165 \u0161truktur\u00e1lne paralely, hoci nejde o priamu identifik\u00e1ciu. Z h\u013eadiska dej\u00edn n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva je Kumarbi k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm spojovac\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nkom medzi anat\u00f3lskou, s\u00fdrskou a egejskou teog\u00f3niou. Mary Bachvarova v diele <em>From Hittite to Homer<\/em> (2016) podrobne zmapovala cesty prenosu teogonick\u00fdch mot\u00edvov cez f\u00e9nick\u00e9 a severos\u00fdrske sprostredkuj\u00face stanice.<\/p><p>S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdskumy Stefana de Martina a Massimiliana Marazziho sa navy\u0161e zaoberaj\u00fa ot\u00e1zkou, v akom vz\u0165ahu stoj\u00ed Kumarbi k mytick\u00e9mu mot\u00edvu \u201ehory\u201c; niektor\u00e9 jeho pr\u00edvlastky odkazuj\u00fa na horsk\u00e9 sv\u00e4tyne, \u010do ho zara\u010fuje do radu \u010fal\u0161\u00edch anat\u00f3lskych horsk\u00fdch bo\u017estiev a nazna\u010duje jeho zakotvenie v miestnom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov venovan\u00fdch bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulte<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 recepcia a v\u00fdskum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kumarbiho cyklus je od G\u00fcterbockovej ed\u00edcie (1946) \u0161tandardnou l\u00e1tkou starovek\u00e9ho orient\u00e1lneho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 nov\u0161ie pr\u00edspevky poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa od Beckmana, Hoffnera, Mary Bachvarovej a Volkerta Haasa. Bachvarova vo svojom diele <em>From Hittite to Homer<\/em> (2016) komplexne presk\u00famala mechanizmy sprostredkovania medzi anat\u00f3lskou a gr\u00e9ckou <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn tradovan\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov o bohoch v danej kult\u00fare.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3giou<\/span> a uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee tieto prechody prebiehali cez viacer\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 a kult\u00farne oblasti.<\/p><p>V modernom Turecku a S\u00fdrii sa Kumarbi takmer nevyskytuje v popul\u00e1rnom povedom\u00ed; hurritsk\u00e1 identita je v s\u00fa\u010dasnom obyvate\u013estve u\u017e len m\u00e1lo pr\u00edtomn\u00e1. Vedeck\u00fa pozornos\u0165 si tento <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svetu.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span> z\u00edskava predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v komparat\u00edvnych \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch teog\u00f3nie. Vykop\u00e1vky v Tell Mozan\/Urke\u0161i od 80. rokov 20. storo\u010dia v\u00fdrazne roz\u0161\u00edrili archeologick\u00fd obraz Kumarbiho kultu.<\/p><p>Vo vede sa Kumarbi dnes pova\u017euje za z\u00e1sadn\u00fd pr\u00edklad genera\u010dnej n\u00e1slednosti v cykloch bohov a za spojenie stvorenia a konfliktu v starovekom orient\u00e1lnom myslen\u00ed.<\/p><p>Duchovn\u00e9 znovuo\u017eivenie v neopag\u00e1nskom zmysle ch\u00fdba; postava je pr\u00edli\u0161 cudzia a mytologicky komplexn\u00e1, aby si na\u0161la spojenie s modern\u00fdmi formami zbo\u017enosti. iWell Guard ju uv\u00e1dza ako historick\u00fa postavu bez vz\u0165ahu k s\u00fa\u010dasnej ochrannej praxi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara a zdroje<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nasleduj\u00faci v\u00fdber zh\u0155\u0148a z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 diela venovan\u00e9 Kumarbiho v\u00fdskumu a Kumarbiho cyklu; obsahuje najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie ed\u00edcie, preklady a historick\u00e9 synt\u00e9zy. Prv\u00e1 ed\u00edcia Hansa G\u00fcterbocka z roku 1946 je metodologicky a filologicky st\u00e1le nezastupite\u013en\u00fdm z\u00e1kladom; Beckmanov preklad rob\u00ed text pr\u00edstupn\u00fdm v angli\u010dtine.<\/p><p>Walter Burkert a Mary Bachvarova pon\u00fakaj\u00fa najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie religionistick\u00e9 komparat\u00edvne \u0161t\u00fadie k gr\u00e9ckym paralel\u00e1m, zatia\u013e \u010do Schwemer systematizuje spojenie so z\u00e1padosemitskou a mezopot\u00e1mskou trad\u00edciou boha b\u00farky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ca1686f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2ca1686f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2217db0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2217db0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo v nebi a postupnos\u0165 bohov<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp227df5c9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp227df5c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e4d9ebc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2e4d9ebc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Z\u00e1kladn\u00fd text Kumarbiho okruhu nesie vo v\u00fdskume n\u00e1zov Kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo v nebi, alebo pod\u013ea hetitsk\u00e9ho incipitu Piesne o vzniku. Opisuje postupnos\u0165 vl\u00e1dcov medzi bohmi.<\/p><p>Najprv vl\u00e1dne Alalu, potom ho zosad\u00ed Anu, boh neba, a urob\u00ed z neho svojho sluhu. Po deviatich rokoch sa Kumarbi vzb\u00fari proti Anuovi, prenasleduje ho, chyt\u00ed ho za nohy a pri jeho p\u00e1de z neba mu odhryzne pohlavn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny.<\/p><p>T\u00fdmto skutkom Kumarbi otehotnie. V jeho vn\u00fatri dorastaj\u00fa viacer\u00e9 bo\u017estv\u00e1, medzi nimi boh b\u00farky <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157956\">Te\u0161\u0161ub<\/a>, rieka Tigris a boh Ta\u0161mi\u0161u.<\/p><p>Text opisuje groteskn\u00fa, telesne konkr\u00e9tnu p\u00f4rodn\u00fa sc\u00e9nu, po\u010das ktorej si bohovia h\u013eadaj\u00fa cestu z Kumarbiho tela. T\u00fdm je nastaven\u00e1 kon\u0161tel\u00e1cia pre \u010fal\u0161\u00ed priebeh m\u00fdtick\u00e9ho cyklu: Te\u0161\u0161ub sa dostane k vl\u00e1de a Kumarbi sa ho bude sna\u017ei\u0165 zosadi\u0165.<\/p><p>N\u00e1bo\u017eenskohistorick\u00fd v\u00fdznam tohto textu spo\u010d\u00edva v jeho n\u00e1padnej bl\u00edzkosti k gr\u00e9ckej teog\u00f3nii Hesioda. Aj tam po Uranovi nasleduje Kronos, ktor\u00fd ho vykastruje, a po Kronosovi boh b\u00farky Zeus.<\/p><p>Franz Dornseiff a najm\u00e4 Hans Gustav G\u00fcterbock t\u00fato paralelu odhalili u\u017e skoro a odtia\u013e sa pova\u017euje za jeden z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch d\u00f4kazov vplyvu starovekej orient\u00e1lnej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn tradovan\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov o bohoch v danej kult\u00fare.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gie<\/span> na ran\u00fa gr\u00e9cku po\u00e9ziu.<\/p><p>Sprostredkovanie prebiehalo pravdepodobne cez severn\u00fa S\u00fdriu a hurritsk\u00fa kult\u00faru. Text sa zachoval na hetitsk\u00fdch hlinen\u00fdch tabu\u013ek\u00e1ch z Hattu\u0161y a vych\u00e1dza z hurritskej predlohy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp200442c0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp200442c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f9eb7fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2f9eb7fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kumarbiho synovia proti Te\u0161\u0161ubovi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2db9e6fb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2db9e6fb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c9926e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2c9926e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kumarbiovsk\u00fd cyklus nie je jedin\u00fdm pr\u00edbehom, ale s\u00e9riou piesn\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa v\u0161etky vracaj\u00fa k rovnak\u00e9mu konfliktu: Kumarbi sa neust\u00e1le sna\u017e\u00ed splodi\u0165 alebo stvori\u0165 bytos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 by mohla zvrhn\u00fa\u0165 b\u00farkov\u00e9ho boha Te\u0161\u0161uba. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm z t\u00fdchto pokusov je Piesen o Ullikummim, kamennej bytosti. Ved\u013ea neho existuj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie, \u010dasto len fragment\u00e1rne zachovan\u00e9 texty.<\/p><p>V takzvanej Piesni o striebre je hrdinom bytos\u0165 menom U\u0161\u1e2bune, ktorej meno znamen\u00e1 striebro a ktor\u00e1 je taktie\u017e synom Kumarbiho. Vyrast\u00e1, dozved\u00e1 sa o svojom p\u00f4vode a ohrozuje poriadok nebies, a\u017e k\u00fdm sa mu nepostavia Slnko a Mesiac.<\/p><p>\u010eal\u0161\u00ed text, Piesen o Hedammu, rozpr\u00e1va o hadovitej morskej be\u0161tii, synovi Kumarbiho a morsk\u00e9ho bo\u017estva, ktor\u00e1 hroz\u00ed zo\u017era\u0165 \u013eudstvo. Pr\u00e1ve tu je to bohy\u0148a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157970\">\u0160au\u0161ka<\/a>, hurritsk\u00e1 obdoba I\u0161tar, ktor\u00e1 Hedammu upokojuje svojou zv\u00e1dzaj\u00facou silou a t\u00fdm ho zne\u0161kod\u0148uje.<\/p><p>V t\u00fdchto pies\u0148ach reprezentuje Kumarbi star\u00fa, zvrhnut\u00fa gener\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 sa sna\u017e\u00ed znovu z\u00edska\u0165 vl\u00e1du, zatia\u013e \u010do Te\u0161\u0161ub predstavuje zaveden\u00fd poriadok. Charakteristick\u00e9 je, \u017ee Te\u0161\u0161ub nikdy neodvr\u00e1ti nebezpe\u010denstvo s\u00e1m. Vy\u017eaduje si to les\u0165 boha Eu, zv\u00e1dzanie zo strany bohyne alebo prastar\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje z \u010dias stvorenia svet\u0430.<\/p><p>Hetitsko-hurritsk\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor tradovan\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov o bohoch v r\u00e1mci danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gia<\/span> tak vykres\u013euje vl\u00e1du ako nie\u010do, o \u010do sa treba neust\u00e1le bori\u0165 a \u010do treba obhajova\u0165 proti opakuj\u00facim sa n\u00e1rokom predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej gener\u00e1cie. Tieto piesne boli zhroma\u017eden\u00e9 v Chattu\u0161e a dnes s\u00fa, doplnen\u00e9 nov\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1lezmi z Anat\u00f3lie, pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 v ed\u00edci\u00e1ch hetitsk\u00fdch mytologick\u00fdch textov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2276b230 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2276b230\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20c3d777 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp20c3d777\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kumarbi a jeho hurritsk\u00e9 pozadie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2852a86a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2852a86a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp296dd614 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp296dd614\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kumarbi je p\u00f4vodne hurritsk\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci danej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej trad\u00edcie.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>. Jeho hlavn\u00fdm kultov\u00fdm miestom bolo severos\u00fdrske mesto Urke\u0161, dne\u0161n\u00fd Tell Mozan, kde nemeck\u00e9 a americk\u00e9 v\u00fdskumy pod veden\u00edm Giorgia Buccellatiho a Marilyn Kelly-Buccellati odhalili v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 hurritsk\u00e9 mesto z tretieho tis\u00edcro\u010dia pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom. U\u017e vo ve\u013emi ranom obdob\u00ed sa tam Kumarbi objavuje ako mestsk\u00fd boh.<\/p><p>Hetiti prevzali Kumarbiho spolu s cel\u00fdm mytologick\u00fdm cyklom z hurritskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a pr\u00edbehov z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcie<\/span>. V hetitsk\u00fdch zoznamoch bohov sa Kumarbi pr\u00edle\u017eitostne stavia na rove\u0148 mezopot\u00e1mskemu bohu obilia Daganovi alebo sumersk\u00e9mu Enlilovi. Tieto identifik\u00e1cie s\u00fa ve\u013emi v\u00fdpovedn\u00e9.<\/p><p>Spojenie s Daganom a obil\u00edm nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Kumarbi okrem svojej \u00falohy zvrhnut\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea bohov nesie aj rysy boha obilia \u010di otcovsk\u00e9ho boha. V m\u00fdtoch sa \u010dasto naz\u00fdva otcom bohov.<\/p><p>V\u00fdskum diskutuje o tom, \u010di hurritsk\u00e1 Piesen o kr\u00e1\u013eovstve na nebesiach sama sprac\u00fava star\u0161ie mezopot\u00e1mske vzory. Niektor\u00e9 prvky, napr\u00edklad postupnos\u0165 gener\u00e1ci\u00ed vl\u00e1dnucich bohov, m\u00f4\u017eu poch\u00e1dza\u0165 z babylonsk\u00fdch alebo e\u0161te star\u0161\u00edch trad\u00edci\u00ed. Volkert Haas a Gernot Wilhelm hurritsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo objasnili v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00e1cach a Kumarbiho v nich vyzdvihli ako centr\u00e1lnu postavu.<\/p><p>Ist\u00e9 je, \u017ee Hetiti s Kumarbim neprevzali len jednotliv\u00e9ho boha, ale cel\u00fa mytologick\u00fa rozpr\u00e1va\u010dsk\u00fa trad\u00edciu, ktor\u00e1 sa prostredn\u00edctvom hurritsk\u00e9ho prostredn\u00edctva nakoniec dostala a\u017e do gr\u00e9ckeho svet\u0430. Kumarbi je tak k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k ot\u00e1zke, ako sa staroorient\u00e1lna <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor tradovan\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov o bohoch v r\u00e1mci danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gia<\/span> dostala na z\u00e1pad.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li>Hans G\u00fcterbock: <em>Kumarbi. Mythen vom churritischen Kronos<\/em> (Z\u00fcrich 1946)<\/li><li>Volkert Haas: <em>Geschichte der hethitischen Religion<\/em> (Leiden 1994)<\/li><li>Gary Beckman: <em>Hittite Myths<\/em> (SBL 1998)<\/li><li>Mary Bachvarova: <em>From Hittite to Homer<\/em> (Cambridge 2016)<\/li><li>Daniel Schwemer: <em>Die Wettergottgestalten Mesopotamiens und Nordsyriens<\/em> (Wiesbaden 2001)<\/li><li>Walter Burkert: <em>Die orientalisierende Epoche<\/em> (Heidelberg 1984)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-kumarbi e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-kumarbi\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-kumarbi-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-kumarbi-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kumarbiovsk\u00fd cyklus poch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci z <strong>hetitskej<\/strong> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a pr\u00edbehov z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcie<\/span> popisuje zvrhnutie boha nebies a splodenie kamenn\u00fdch obrov, pre \u010do sa Kumarbi v odbornej literat\u00fare ozna\u010duje aj ako <strong>otec kamenn\u00fdch obrov<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>S\u00favisiace k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Kumarbi Hurriti Anu Te\u0161\u0161ub Ullikummi Hedammu itkahi Urke\u0161.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-kumarbi\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 trad\u00edcie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa trad\u00edciu prenosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov, v trad\u00edcii <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/hetitsko-anatolske-tarhunna-ochranna-prax\/\">Hetitov<\/a> a mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kult\u00far po celom svete. 41 vrstiev, prav\u00e9 zlato, platina, striebro, vyroben\u00e9 v Nemecku. 30-d\u0148ov\u00e1 lehota na vr\u00e1tenie.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. Nie je to zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka. \u017diadny pr\u00eds\u013eub lie\u010denia.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-kumarbi-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-kumarbi-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nie je zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka<\/strong> a nenahr\u00e1dza lek\u00e1rske ani psychoterapeutick\u00e9 o\u0161etrenie. Religionistick\u00fd obsah predstavuje kult\u00farno-historick\u00e9 zaradenie, nie odpor\u00fa\u010danie duchovnej praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2839,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Kumarbi Hurritsk\u00fd cyklus bohov","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Kumarbi \u2013 Hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov, Kumarbiho cyklus","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kumarbi, hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov, stoj\u00ed v centre Kumarbiho cyklu s Anuom, Teshubom a Ullikummim. Religionistick\u00e9 zaradenie.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"hethitisch","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157954","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kumarbi \u2013 Hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov, Kumarbiho cyklus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kumarbi, hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov, stoj\u00ed v centre Kumarbiho cyklu s Anuom, Teshubom a Ullikummim. Religionistick\u00e9 zaradenie.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kumarbi \u2013 Hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kumarbi, hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov, stoj\u00ed v centre Kumarbiho cyklu s Anuom, Teshubom a Ullikummim. Religionistick\u00e9 zaradenie.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-04T22:46:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_kumarbi.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kumarbi \u2013 Hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov, Kumarbiho cyklus\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_hethitisch_kumarbi.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-04T22:19:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-04T22:46:53+00:00\",\"description\":\"Kumarbi, hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov, stoj\u00ed v centre Kumarbiho cyklu s Anuom, Teshubom a Ullikummim. Religionistick\u00e9 zaradenie.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_hethitisch_kumarbi.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_hethitisch_kumarbi.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"Bohovia z hetitskej trad\u00edcie.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/?page_id=157572\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Kumarbi \u2013 Hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ralf Ittermann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f\"},\"headline\":\"Kumarbi \u2013 Hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-04T22:19:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-04T22:46:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\\\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/sk\\\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_hethitisch_kumarbi.webp\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"description\":\"Kumarbi, hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov, stoj\u00ed v centre Kumarbiho cyklu s Anuom, Teshubom a Ullikummim. Religionistick\u00e9 zaradenie.\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Kumarbi \u2013 Hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov, Kumarbiho cyklus","description":"Kumarbi, hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov, stoj\u00ed v centre Kumarbiho cyklu s Anuom, Teshubom a Ullikummim. Religionistick\u00e9 zaradenie.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kumarbi \u2013 Hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov","og_description":"Kumarbi, hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov, stoj\u00ed v centre Kumarbiho cyklu s Anuom, Teshubom a Ullikummim. Religionistick\u00e9 zaradenie.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-09-04T22:46:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_kumarbi.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Kumarbi \u2013 Hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov","datePublished":"2026-09-04T22:19:52+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-04T22:46:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_kumarbi.webp","inLanguage":"sk-SK","description":"Kumarbi, hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov, stoj\u00ed v centre Kumarbiho cyklu s Anuom, Teshubom a Ullikummim. Religionistick\u00e9 zaradenie."},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/","name":"Kumarbi \u2013 Hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov, Kumarbiho cyklus","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_kumarbi.webp","datePublished":"2026-09-04T22:19:52+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-04T22:46:53+00:00","description":"Kumarbi, hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov, stoj\u00ed v centre Kumarbiho cyklu s Anuom, Teshubom a Ullikummim. Religionistick\u00e9 zaradenie.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sk-SK","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_kumarbi.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_kumarbi.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"Bohovia z hetitskej trad\u00edcie."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157572"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Kumarbi \u2013 Hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sk-SK"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f","name":"Ralf Ittermann","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ralf Ittermann"},"givenName":"Ralf","familyName":"Ittermann","jobTitle":"Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/author\/claude\/","description":"Ralf Ittermann ist Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer der Ittermann electronic GmbH und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher des iWell-Guard-Lexikons. Er verbindet langj\u00e4hrige Erfahrung in der Pr\u00e4zisionsfertigung mit medialer Praxis und religionsgeschichtlicher Quellenarbeit.","worksFor":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/ittermann.de\/","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"K\u00f6hlergasse 16-18","postalCode":"99842","addressLocality":"Ruhla","addressCountry":"DE"}},"knowsAbout":["Religionsgeschichte","Mythologie","Mediale Praxis","Energetische Diagnostik","Schutzpraxis","Volksglauben","Westliche Esoterik"]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Kumarbi \u2013 Hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov","datePublished":"2026-09-04T22:19:52+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-04T22:46:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kumarbi-huritsky-otec-bohov\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_hethitisch_kumarbi.webp","inLanguage":"sk-SK","description":"Kumarbi, hurritsk\u00fd otec bohov, stoj\u00ed v centre Kumarbiho cyklu s Anuom, Teshubom a Ullikummim. Religionistick\u00e9 zaradenie."}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/157954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157954"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/157954\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}