{"id":157939,"date":"2026-09-04T22:19:42","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157939"},"modified":"2026-09-04T23:14:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T23:14:02","slug":"lono-havajsky-boh-mieru-plodnosti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/lono-havajsky-boh-mieru-plodnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Lono &#8211; havajsk\u00fd boh mieru a plodnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157939\" class=\"elementor elementor-157939 elementor-2602 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lono - havajsk\u00fd vrchn\u00fd boh mieru, po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva a festivalu Makahiki<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lono je v havajskom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve jedn\u00fdm zo \u0161tyroch vrchn\u00fdch bohov, Atua mieru, plodnosti, da\u017e\u010fa, po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva a ve\u013ek\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00e9ho festivalu Makahiki. Je bl\u00edzkou paralelnou postavou maorsk\u00e9ho Atua <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/rongo-boh-mieru-sladke-zemiaky\/\">Rongo<\/a>. Toto zobrazenie popisuje jeho postavenie v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov nejak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3ne<\/span>, syst\u00e9m Makahiki a historicky sl\u00e1vne spojenie s Jamesom Cookom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Boh trad\u00edcie Polyn\u00e9zia \/ Maori.\">Boh<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/polynezia-maori-havaj-ochranne-tradicie\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytol\u00f3gia trad\u00edcie Polyn\u00e9zia \/ Maori.\">Polyn\u00e9zia \/ Maori<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Vrchn\u00e9 bo\u017estvo mieru.\">Vrchn\u00e9 bo\u017estvo mieru<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-lono-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-lono-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" 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975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_lono-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159832\" alt=\"Lono \u2013 bohovia z polyn\u00e9zsko-maorskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 zobrazenie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_lono-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_lono-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_lono-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_lono.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie v havajskom pante\u00f3ne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lono patr\u00ed medzi \u0161tyroch vrchn\u00fdch bohov Havaja, spolu s Ku, Kane a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/kanaloa-havajsky-boh-oceanu\/\">Kanaloa<\/a>. Je Atua mieru a stoj\u00ed tak vo funk\u010dnom protiklade vo\u010di Ku, bohu vojny. V ro\u010dnom ritu\u00e1lnom kalend\u00e1ri sa uctievanie Ku a Lona pravidelne striedalo: po\u010das vojnov\u00e9ho obdobia dominoval Ku, po\u010das \u0161tyroch mesiacov Makahiki dominoval Lono.<\/p><p>Valeri vo svojom diele <em>Kingship and Sacrifice<\/em> ukazuje, ako havajsk\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m t\u00fato dvojsez\u00f3nnu \u0161trukt\u00faru in\u0161titucionalizoval. Prechod medzi vojnov\u00fdm a mierov\u00fdm obdob\u00edm nie je len kalend\u00e1rny, ale je z\u00e1sadn\u00fd aj teologicky a politicky.<\/p><p>Hoci Lono patr\u00ed medzi \u0161tyroch vrchn\u00fdch bohov Havaja a jeho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> bol pevne zakotven\u00fd v ritu\u00e1lnom kalend\u00e1ri, pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere nejak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gia<\/span> nepoznala, podobne ako pr\u00edbuzn\u00e1 maorsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, \u017eiadnu systematick\u00fa doktr\u00ednu ani uzavret\u00fa n\u00e1ukov\u00fa stavbu.<\/p><p>Skuto\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00fa Atua maj\u00fa, z\u00edskavaj\u00fa vo v\u00fdkone: v Karakii, na zhroma\u017edeniach na Marae, v recit\u00e1ci\u00e1ch Whakapapa. Z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska sa t\u00e1to na praxi zalo\u017een\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere nejak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gia<\/span> pova\u017euje za samostatn\u00fd pr\u00edspevok k odboru; systematicky ju rozpracovali Mary Ann Boord a Edward Tregear vo svojich religi\u00f3zno-etnografick\u00fdch v\u00fdskumoch Polyn\u00e9zie.<\/p><p>Kto b\u00e1d\u00e1 o Lonovi, nar\u00e1\u017ea na z\u00e1kladn\u00fd probl\u00e9m polyn\u00e9zskeho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu: mnoh\u00e9 prameny poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z koloni\u00e1lneho 19. storo\u010dia a s\u00fa sfarben\u00e9 vn\u00edman\u00edm mision\u00e1rov a etnol\u00f3gov.<\/p><p>Pr\u00e1ve pri Lonovom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulte<\/span>, ktor\u00fd bol \u00fazko spojen\u00fd s epiz\u00f3dou s Cookom, sa to prejavuje v\u00fdrazne. Nov\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskum sa preto s\u00fastavne sna\u017e\u00ed o dekoloniz\u00e1ciu t\u00fdchto zdrojov, pri\u010dom do centra stavia polyn\u00e9zske hlasy a kriticky preveruje z\u00e1padn\u00e9 kateg\u00f3rie.<\/p><p>Ak postav\u00edme polyn\u00e9zske n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo ved\u013ea in\u00fdch p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev Oce\u00e1nie, Austr\u00e1lie a juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zie, uk\u00e1\u017ee sa dvojak\u00e1 vlastnos\u0165: v z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch mot\u00edvoch zost\u00e1va prekvapivo kon\u0161tantn\u00e9, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa prisp\u00f4sobuje lok\u00e1lne. Pr\u00edkladom je skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee Lono zodpoved\u00e1 maorsk\u00e9mu Rongovi, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si vytvoril vlastn\u00fa havajsk\u00fa podobu.<\/p><p>Toto nap\u00e4tie medzi univerz\u00e1lnos\u0165ou a lok\u00e1lnos\u0165ou predstavuje d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd predmet sk\u00famania v pacifickej religionistickej etnol\u00f3gii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a etymol\u00f3gia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Meno Lono etymologicky zodpoved\u00e1 maorsk\u00e9mu <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/rongo-boh-mieru-sladke-zemiaky\/\">Rongo<\/a>. Protopolyn\u00e9zsky kore\u0148 *Rongo znamen\u00e1 &#8218;zvuk&#8216;, &#8218;spr\u00e1va&#8216;, &#8218;ch\u00fdry&#8216;. Na Havaji doch\u00e1dza k hl\u00e1skovej zmene r na l. S\u00e9mantick\u00e9 spojenie medzi &#8218;spr\u00e1vou&#8216; a &#8218;mierom&#8216; je rozpoznate\u013en\u00e9 na Havaji rovnako ako u Maorov.<\/p><p>Pr\u00edvlastkami Lona s\u00fa Lono-i-ka-makahiki (&#8218;Lono z Makahiki&#8216;), Lono-nui-akea (&#8218;ve\u013ek\u00fd, rozsiahly Lono&#8216;), Lono-makua (&#8218;otec Lono&#8216;). T\u00e1to pestros\u0165 ukazuje odli\u0161n\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00e9 d\u00f4razy.<\/p><p>Skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee sa Lono vz\u00fdva pod viacer\u00fdmi pr\u00edvlastkami, m\u00e1 jazykovohistorick\u00e9 pozadie: tak\u00e1to bohatos\u0165 mien sved\u010d\u00ed o \u00fastnej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcii<\/span>, ktor\u00e1 sa region\u00e1lne bohato rozvinula.<\/p><p>Jazykov\u00e1 h\u013abka maorsk\u00fdch a havajsk\u00fdch teonymov je zdokumentovan\u00e1 v lexik\u00e1lnych pr\u00e1cach Bruca Biggsa a Hugha Clarka. Kto chce pochopi\u0165 pr\u00edbuznos\u0165 polyn\u00e9zskych jazykov, nevyhne sa tomuto v\u00fdskumu.<\/p><p>Lonove pr\u00edvlastky s\u00fa v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch viac ne\u017e len ozdoba. K\u00f3duj\u00fa konkr\u00e9tne ritu\u00e1lne funkcie a s\u00fa pevne zakotven\u00e9 vo formul\u00e1ch Karakia. Tohunga, ritu\u00e1lni \u0161pecialisti, presne vedeli, ktor\u00fd pr\u00edvlastok sa m\u00e1 vz\u00fdva\u0165 v ktorej situ\u00e1cii. T\u00fato presne stanoven\u00fa liturgick\u00fa prax sk\u00famaj\u00fa Charles Royal a Pou Temara.<\/p><p>Ak\u00fd p\u00f4vodn\u00fd v\u00fdznam sa skr\u00fdva za jednotliv\u00fdmi pr\u00edvlastkami, je \u010dasto sporn\u00e9. Vo viacer\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch stoja konkuren\u010dn\u00e9 etymologick\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy ved\u013ea seba, bez toho, aby ist\u00e9 prameny umo\u017enili rozhodn\u00fa\u0165. Modern\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 sk\u00fama n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1 porovn\u00e1vac\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom a bez viazanosti na vieru.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistika<\/span> hodnot\u00ed t\u00fato pestros\u0165 ako bohatstvo, nie ako nedostatok.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lonov\u00fdm centr\u00e1lnym ikonografick\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbolom<\/span> je Lonova z\u00e1stava: dlh\u00e1 dreven\u00e1 ty\u010d s prie\u010dnym kusom a bielou l\u00e1tkou (tapa), \u010dasto zdoben\u00e1 zv\u00e4zkami pier. T\u00e1to z\u00e1stava sa po\u010das sviatku Makahiki nosila z ostrova na ostrov. Jej tvar sa v priereze podob\u00e1 kr\u00ed\u017eu, \u010do v roku 1779 sp\u00f4sobilo notoricky zn\u00e1mu z\u00e1menu.<\/p><p>S Lonom s\u00fa sp\u00e1jan\u00e9 aj prasat\u00e1, tekvice a ur\u010dit\u00e9 rastliny. Beckwith a Valeri t\u00fato <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"N\u00e1uka o obrazov\u00fdch obsahoch a ich v\u00fdzname.\" tabindex=\"0\">ikonografiu<\/span> podrobne dokumentuj\u00fa. Dnes je Lonova z\u00e1stava <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbolom<\/span> hawajsk\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho sebapresadenia.<\/p><p>Za posledn\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed pre\u0161lo rezb\u00e1rske umenie Maorov a Hawaj\u010danov v\u00fdraznou renesanciou. Cliff Whiting, Robyn Kahukiwa, Wright Bowman a Sam Ka&#8217;ai patria medzi umelcov, ktor\u00ed rozv\u00edjali tradi\u010dn\u00e9 formy aj ich modern\u00e9 spracovania.<\/p><p>Atua, medzi nimi aj Lono, vystupuj\u00fa v ich dielach v mnohorak\u00fdch podob\u00e1ch; ich ikonografick\u00e1 pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 tak zasahuje a\u017e do s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho umenia.<\/p><p>Polyn\u00e9zske umenie nemo\u017eno oddeli\u0165 od jeho kozmologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 spir\u00e1la (koru), ka\u017ed\u00e1 ozdoba a ka\u017ed\u00e1 linka nesie religionistick\u00fd zmysel &#8211; aj Lonova z\u00e1stava so svoj\u00edm prie\u010dnym kusom a zv\u00e4zkami pier. Roger Neich, Damian Skinner a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed historici umenia tieto v\u00fdznamov\u00e9 vrstvy systematicky odkryli.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sviatok Makahiki<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Makahiki bol najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00fdm sviatkom hawajsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva. Trval pribli\u017ene \u0161tyri mesiace, od novembra do febru\u00e1ra (pod\u013ea hawajsk\u00e9ho lun\u00e1rneho kalend\u00e1ra). Po\u010das tohto obdobia bola vojna zak\u00e1zan\u00e1, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factiv\u00fdch \u00fakonov vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kult<\/span> Ku ust\u00e1val a dominoval Lono. Na ostrovoch sa nosila Lonova z\u00e1stava, ka\u017ed\u00e9 Ahupua&#8217;a (\u00fazemn\u00fd okres) prin\u00e1\u0161alo dary, konali sa \u0161portov\u00e9 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee a tane\u010dn\u00e9 vyst\u00fapenia.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je Makahiki klasick\u00fdm sviatkom zberu \u00farody, porovnate\u013en\u00fdm s r\u00edmskymi Saturn\u00e1liami alebo mezopot\u00e1mskym Akitu. Valerie Valeri analyzuje jeho \u0161trukt\u00faru ako \u201eritu\u00e1lnu inverziu&#8220;: po\u010das sviatku sa be\u017en\u00e9 spolo\u010densk\u00e9 hierarchie \u010diasto\u010dne obracaj\u00fa, prevl\u00e1da mier a \u013eud je z\u00e1sobovan\u00fd darmi.<\/p><p>Aj rozpr\u00e1vania spojen\u00e9 so sviatkom Makahiki treba z vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska ch\u00e1pa\u0165 ako sie\u0165 narat\u00edvov, ktor\u00e9 sa navz\u00e1jom vysvet\u013euj\u00fa a v jednotliv\u00fdch kme\u0148ov\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch s\u00fa rozdielne akcentovan\u00e9. Uzavret\u00fd, jednotn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh tu pr\u00e1ve neexistuje.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to rizomatick\u00e1, sie\u0165ov\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara stavia b\u00e1danie pred metodick\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 mu otv\u00e1ra hermeneutick\u00fa h\u013abku. Odli\u0161n\u00e9 verzie jedn\u00e9ho pr\u00edbehu sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za rovnocenn\u00e9 region\u00e1lne podoby, nikdy nie za \u201enespr\u00e1vne&#8220; alebo \u201eskomolen\u00e9&#8220;.<\/p><p>Trad\u00edcie spojen\u00e9 s Makahiki sa akt\u00edvne odovzd\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u010falej, nielen si na ne spom\u00edna &#8211; v karakia, v prejavoch na marae a vo v\u00fdu\u010dbe. S\u00fa tak \u017eitou praxou, nie odlo\u017een\u00fdm arch\u00edvom. Jazykov\u00e9 programy Te Reo Maori a Olelo Hawai&#8217;i t\u00fato \u017eivos\u0165 za posledn\u00e9 tri desa\u0165ro\u010dia v\u00fdrazne posilnili.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lono a James Cook<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V janu\u00e1ri 1779 zakotvil James Cook so svojimi lo\u010fami v z\u00e1toke Kealakekua na Hawaii. N\u00e1hodou to bola pr\u00e1ve vrcholn\u00e1 f\u00e1za sviatku Makahiki. Obd\u013a\u017enikov\u00e9 kon\u0161trukcie sto\u017eiara, prie\u010dneho brvna a plachty jeho lode pripom\u00ednali Lonovu z\u00e1stavu. Rad hawajsk\u00fdch prame\u0148ov aj z\u00e1padn\u00fdch pozorovate\u013eov uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee Cook bol skuto\u010dne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Patriaci k pevne stanoven\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu postupu.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritualne<\/span> prijat\u00fd ako Lonovo vtelenie, alebo aspo\u0148 s odkazom na Lona.<\/p><p>Tento pr\u00edbeh je predmetom sl\u00e1vnej kontroverzie medzi Marshallom Sahlinsom (<em>Islands of History<\/em>, 1985) a Gananathom Obeyesekerom (<em>The Apotheosis of Captain Cook<\/em>, 1992). Sahlins obhajuje t\u00e9zu ritu\u00e1lnej identifik\u00e1cie; Obeyesekere argumentuje, \u017ee ide o koloni\u00e1lnu kon\u0161trukciu.<\/p><p>Z religionisticko-historick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska zost\u00e1va k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9: Cook bol 14. febru\u00e1ra 1779 zabit\u00fd v konflikte &#8211; pravdepodobne po tom, \u010do sa Makahiki skon\u010dilo a jeho nezvy\u010dajn\u00fd n\u00e1vrat u\u017e nebolo mo\u017en\u00e9 teologicky zaradi\u0165.<\/p><p>Epiz\u00f3du s Jamesom Cookom, ktor\u00fd bol pri svojom pr\u00edchode sp\u00e1jan\u00fd s Lonom, mo\u017eno pochopi\u0165 len ak pozn\u00e1me z\u00e1kladn\u00fd rys n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva Maorov a Hawaj\u010danov: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pevne stanoven\u00fd, opakuj\u00faci sa n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u00fakon.\" tabindex=\"0\">r\u00edtus<\/span> a be\u017en\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165 sa vz\u00e1jomne prepletaj\u00fa.<\/p><p>Zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my ostro odde\u013euj\u00fa sv\u00e4t\u00e9 od prof\u00e1nneho, tu vz\u0165ahy k Atua prenikaj\u00fa cel\u00fdm \u017eivotom. T\u00e1to v samotnom \u017eivotnom svete zakotven\u00e1 religiozita je predmetom religionisticko-fenomenologick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed Masona Durieho, Charlesa Royala, Lilikaly Kame&#8217;eleihiwa a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch polyn\u00e9zskych u\u010dencov s\u00fa\u010dasnej gener\u00e1cie.<\/p><p>Ako tesne s\u00fa ritu\u00e1lna prax a ka\u017edodennos\u0165 prepojen\u00e9, mo\u017eno vidie\u0165 aj na jazyku: pojmy ako mana, tapu, aroha alebo hauora patria dnes k be\u017enej angli\u010dtine Aotearoy a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa aj mimo n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch s\u00favislost\u00ed. To, \u017ee sa maorsk\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gia<\/span> takto zap\u00edsala do jazykov\u00e9ho \u00fazu, doklad\u00e1 jej kult\u00farny hlbinn\u00fd dosah.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a ritu\u00e1ly<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lono bol uctievan\u00fd vo vlastn\u00fdch heiau, okrem in\u00e9ho v chr\u00e1me Halulu (Halulu-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca uctievaniu jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacer\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">Tempel<\/span>) na ostrove Lana&#8217;i. Niektor\u00e9 heiau boli &#8218;mierov\u00e9 heiau&#8216; (Lono-heiau), in\u00e9 &#8218;vojnov\u00e9 heiau&#8216; (Ku-heiau). Toto rozl\u00ed\u0161enie je vedecky v\u00fdpovedn\u00e9: ukazuje systematick\u00e9 ritu\u00e1lne oddelenie \u017eivotn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci ritu\u00e1lu Makahiki (Makahiki-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span>) zohr\u00e1vala \u00fastredn\u00fa \u00falohu osobitn\u00e1 liturgia (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pevne stanoven\u00fd poriadok bohoslu\u017eby n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho spolo\u010denstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">Liturgie<\/span>), ktor\u00fa dokumentuj\u00fa Pukui a Beckwith. Zah\u0155\u0148ala modlitby, tanec, dary a sprievod (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sl\u00e1vnostn\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd sprievod.\" tabindex=\"0\">Prozession<\/span>) s Lonovou z\u00e1stavou. Ro\u013en\u00edci prin\u00e1\u0161ali z\u00e1stave dary zo svojej \u00farody, \u0161\u013eachta rozd\u00e1vala dary.<\/p><p>Polyn\u00e9zske n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo zost\u00e1va \u017eiv\u00e9 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na marae a heiau, teda na miestach, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010dasne zhroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00edm aj kultov\u00fdm priestorom &#8211; a pr\u00e1ve po\u010das mesiacov Makahiki bol Lono viazan\u00fd na obrady konan\u00e9 v heiau. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 marae a ka\u017ed\u00e9 heiau m\u00e1 svoju vlastn\u00fa whakapapa, svoje vlastn\u00e9 trad\u00edcie a svoje vlastn\u00e9 v\u00e4zby na atua.<\/p><p>N\u00e1v\u0161teva marae sa za\u010d\u00edna powhiri, ritu\u00e1lom (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span>), v ktorom tangata whenua sl\u00e1vnostne prij\u00edmaj\u00fa svojich host\u00ed. Nejde o obradov\u00fd folkl\u00f3r (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradi\u010dn\u00e1 \u013eudov\u00e1 kult\u00fara so zvykmi, rozpr\u00e1vaniami a pies\u0148ami.\" tabindex=\"0\">Folklore<\/span>), ale o \u017eiv\u00fa n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa prax, ktor\u00e1 sa z vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska rad\u00ed medzi najlep\u0161ie zdokumentovan\u00e9 polyn\u00e9zske uv\u00edtacie ritu\u00e1ly.<\/p><p>V 20. a 21. storo\u010d\u00ed sa kultov\u00e1 prax v\u00fdrazne zmenila. Zatia\u013e \u010do kedysi zohr\u00e1vali k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu tohunga, dnes tento r\u00edtus (<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Pevne stanoven\u00fd, opakuj\u00faci sa n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u00fakon.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritus<\/span>) v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch nes\u00fa kaumatua, teda star\u0161\u00ed, a v\u00fdbory marae. Z h\u013eadiska sociol\u00f3gie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva je tento presun v\u00fdpovedn\u00fd; Manuka Henare a Mason Durie sa mu venuj\u00fa vo svojom v\u00fdskume.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e9 trad\u00edcie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V kontexte ochrany sa Lono uctieva predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vz\u00fdvan\u00edm mieru a plodnosti. Ro\u013en\u00edci, ktor\u00ed sa modlia za dobr\u00fa \u00farodu, sa obracaj\u00fa na Lona. Aj pri mierov\u00fdch rokovaniach bol Lono vz\u0165a\u017en\u00fdm bodom. T\u00e1to prax je dnes \u010diasto\u010dne obnoven\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci kult\u00farno-politick\u00fdch iniciat\u00edv.<\/p><p>V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00e9 Makahiki sa dnes znovu sl\u00e1vi v niektor\u00fdch havajsk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, kult\u00farnych centr\u00e1ch a hnutiach za suverenitu, \u010dasto ako symbolick\u00e1 pripomienka predkoloni\u00e1lneho poriadku. T\u00fato prax treba ch\u00e1pa\u0165 kult\u00farne a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Patriaci k pevne stanoven\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu postupu \u00fakonov.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1lne<\/span>, magick\u00e1 nie je.<\/p><p>Pri t\u00e9me ochrany sa vedecky oplat\u00ed rozli\u0161ova\u0165: z\u00e1padn\u00e9 ch\u00e1panie vych\u00e1dza z p\u00f4sobiaceho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Nosen\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00e9mu sa pripisuje ochrann\u00fd, ne\u0161\u0165astie odvracaj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok.\" tabindex=\"0\">amuletu<\/span>, polyn\u00e9zske z udr\u017eiavan\u00e9ho vz\u0165ahu. Ochrana je tu po\u0148at\u00e1 rela\u010dne a ritu\u00e1lne; magicko-kauz\u00e1lny \u00fa\u010dinok jej pr\u00e1ve nie je z\u00e1kladom.<\/p><p>Kto je vo vz\u0165ahu k atua ako Lono a tento vz\u0165ah udr\u017eiava, plat\u00ed za &#8218;chr\u00e1nen\u00e9ho&#8216;. Ochranu tu nenesie \u00fa\u010dinok predmetu, ale kozmologick\u00e1 z\u00e1v\u00e4znos\u0165 existuj\u00faceho vz\u0165ahu. V antropol\u00f3gii n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva sa t\u00e1to my\u0161lienka ozna\u010duje pojmom &#8218;rela\u010dn\u00e1 ontol\u00f3gia&#8216; (relational ontology).<\/p><p>Prax ochrany je navy\u0161e oblas\u0165ou, kde sa stret\u00e1va trad\u00edcia s modernou. Aplik\u00e1cie pre smartf\u00f3ny s karakia, online n\u00e1vody na ochrann\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly a virtu\u00e1lne n\u00e1v\u0161tevy marae ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee polyn\u00e9zske n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo si osvojuje nov\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e1 pre svoju prax. T\u00fato moderniz\u00e1ciu treba ch\u00e1pa\u0165 ako prisp\u00f4sobiv\u00fd \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj, o splo\u0161\u0165ovan\u00ed tu nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 re\u010d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lono zodpoved\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci Polyn\u00e9zie maorsk\u00e9mu <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/rongo-boh-mieru-sladke-zemiaky\/\">Rongovi<\/a>, tahitsk\u00e9mu Ro&#8217;ovi a je porovnate\u013en\u00fd s Demeter, Ceres alebo Saturnom (v jeho agr\u00e1rnej funkcii). Podobne ako oni, aj Lono zosob\u0148uje kultivovan\u00fa rastlinu a spolo\u010densk\u00fd mier.<\/p><p>D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 je \u0161pecifickos\u0165 Makahiki: institucionalizovan\u00e1 \u0161tvormesa\u010dn\u00e1 mierov\u00e1 f\u00e1za raz do roka je historicky n\u00e1padn\u00e1 a v tak v\u00fdraznej podobe je dolo\u017een\u00e1 len v m\u00e1lo in\u00fdch kult\u00farach. Valeri a Sahlins t\u00fato \u0161pecifickos\u0165 rozoberaj\u00fa.<\/p><p>Tak\u00e9to univerz\u00e1lne \u0161trukt\u00fary n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej sk\u00fasenosti systematicky presk\u00famali Joseph Campbell a Mircea Eliade. Akoko\u013evek z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 s\u00fa ich pr\u00e1ce, treba ich pre konkr\u00e9tne polyn\u00e9zske s\u00favislosti znova premyslie\u0165, bez toho, aby upadli do panglobalizuj\u00faceho zjednodu\u0161enia. Nov\u0161ie polyn\u00e9zske v\u00fdskumy klad\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fd d\u00f4raz pr\u00e1ve na tento kontextovo citliv\u00fd v\u00fdklad.<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch Indigenous Studies sa od 90. rokov 20. storo\u010dia systematicky vyprac\u00favaj\u00fa paralely medzi polyn\u00e9zskymi vierami a \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi trad\u00edciami p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov. Toto v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 pole z\u00e1sadne formovala maorsk\u00e1 vedky\u0148a Linda Tuhiwai Smith svoj\u00edm \u0161tandardn\u00fdm dielom <em>Decolonizing Methodologies<\/em> z roku 1999, ktor\u00e9ho metodick\u00e1 l\u00ednia sa presadila celosvetovo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 recepcia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lono je pr\u00edtomn\u00fd v hawajskej renesancii. Akt\u00edvne s\u00fa hnutia zameran\u00e9 na obnovu Makahiki, na podporu hawajsk\u00e9ho lun\u00e1rneho kalend\u00e1ra a na starostlivos\u0165 o Lonove heiau. Lilikala Kame&#8217;eleihiwa a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed hawajsk\u00ed u\u010denci pracuj\u00fa na tom, aby sa Lono op\u00e4\u0165 vr\u00e1til do verejn\u00e9ho povedomia.<\/p><p>Debata o Cookovi a Lonovi je predmetom medzin\u00e1rodnej religionistickej v\u00fdu\u010dby. Hlb\u0161ie zaradenie do <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/polynezia-maori-havaj-ochranne-tradicie\/\">polyn\u00e9zskej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej rodiny<\/a> ukazuje bl\u00edzku pr\u00edbuznos\u0165 Lona s Rongom a osobitne hawajsk\u00fd charakter tejto podoby.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">Bo\u017estvo<\/span> ako Lono, spojen\u00e9 s my\u0161lienkou mieru, po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvom a sl\u00e1vnos\u0165ou Makahiki, patr\u00ed k n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu, ktor\u00e9mu medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd diskurz \u010doraz viac prizn\u00e1va samostatnos\u0165 a ktor\u00fd sa u\u017e nezneva\u017euje ako &#8218;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor tradovan\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o bohoch v danej kult\u00fare.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gia<\/span>&#8218; alebo &#8218;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1 \u013eudov\u00e1 kult\u00fara so zvykmi, rozpr\u00e1vaniami a pies\u0148ami.\" tabindex=\"0\">folkl\u00f3r<\/span>&#8218;.<\/p><p>Pojmy ako &#8218;mana&#8216;, &#8218;tapu&#8216;, &#8218;mauri&#8216; a &#8218;whakapapa&#8216; s\u00fa dnes s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou vedeckej terminol\u00f3gie, \u010do toto uznanie dokumentuje. Ich pou\u017e\u00edvanie v\u0161ak predpoklad\u00e1 kontextov\u00fa citlivos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 nie je samozrejm\u00e1.<\/p><p>Ako s\u00fa polyn\u00e9zske n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1 prij\u00edman\u00e9 v popul\u00e1rnej kult\u00fare, v produkci\u00e1ch Disney, v cestovnom ruchu, v ezoterickej literat\u00fare, je predmetom kritick\u00fdch deb\u00e1t. Kde ide o primeran\u00e9 sprostredkovanie a kde o zjednodu\u0161enie \u010di skreslenie? Tieto ot\u00e1zky sa v Aotearoa a na Hawaii d\u00f4razne a verejne prerok\u00favaj\u00fa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00fdskum a pramene<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pr\u00edspevky k Lonovi poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa od Marthy Beckwithovej, Mary Kaweny Pukuiovej, Davida Malo, Valeria Valeriho, Marshalla Sahlinsa, Gananatha Obeyesekereho a Lilikaly Kame&#8217;eleihiwovej. Sahlinsovo dielo <em>Islands of History<\/em> a Obeyesekereho <em>The Apotheosis of Captain Cook<\/em> s\u00fa z\u00e1sadn\u00fdmi textami debaty o Cookovi a Lonovi. Valeriho <em>Kingship and Sacrifice<\/em> je \u0161tandardn\u00fdm dielom o \u0161trukt\u00fare hawajsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p><p>Lono zost\u00e1va \u00fastrednou referenciou pre pochopenie predkolon\u00e1lneho hawajsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva a jeho stretnutia s Eur\u00f3pou.<\/p><p>Dial\u00f3g medzi vn\u00fatro-polyn\u00e9zskymi trad\u00edciami vedenia a akademick\u00fdm v\u00fdskumom v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti podporuje viacero in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed: Royal Society of New Zealand \u2013 Te Aparangi, oddelenie maorsk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed Auckland University, University of Hawai&#8217;i at Manoa a nad\u00e1cia Te Punga Tipu.<\/p><p>Tento in\u0161titucion\u00e1lny z\u00e1klad zais\u0165uje, \u017ee polyn\u00e9zsky v\u00fdskum vych\u00e1dza aj z Polyn\u00e9zie samotnej a nezost\u00e1va len pri hovoren\u00ed o Polyn\u00e9zii.<\/p><p>Mosty k glob\u00e1lnej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 sk\u00fama n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1 porovn\u00e1vac\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom a bez vlastnej viery.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistike<\/span> vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadie, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa polyn\u00e9zsku <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere dan\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3giu<\/span> ako pr\u00edklad nez\u00e1padnej religiozity. Napriek metodickej n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti tejto komparat\u00edvnej pr\u00e1ce otv\u00e1ra nov\u00e9 poh\u013eady na ch\u00e1panie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva ako kult\u00farneho javu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d3003bc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2d3003bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp29fa8a39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp29fa8a39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontroverzia Sahlins\u2013Obeyesekere: Lono a hranice etnografick\u00e9ho v\u00fdkladu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2643cac5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2643cac5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp22515bb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp22515bb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u00e1lokter\u00e1 postava hawajsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva je tak \u00fazko spojen\u00e1 s vedeck\u00fdm sp\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c ako <em>Lono<\/em>. V centre stoj\u00ed ot\u00e1zka, ak\u00fa \u00falohu Lono zohral pri pr\u00edchode britsk\u00e9ho moreplavca Jamesa Cooka, ktor\u00fd na za\u010diatku roku 1779 po\u010das <em>Makahiki<\/em>, ve\u013ek\u00e9ho sviatku mieru pri zbere \u00farody, pripl\u00e1val na Hawaii a o nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov nesk\u00f4r tam bol zabit\u00fd.<\/p><p>Americk\u00fd antropol\u00f3g Marshall Sahlins v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch pr\u00e1cach z 80. rokov 20. storo\u010dia zast\u00e1val t\u00e9zu, \u017ee Hawaj\u010dania zaradili Cooka do mytologickej sch\u00e9my Lona.<\/p><p>Jeho pr\u00edchod po\u010das Lonovej sl\u00e1vnosti, jeho trasa a jeho spr\u00e1vanie zodpovedali kult\u00farne dan\u00fdm o\u010dak\u00e1vaniam, tak\u017ee Hawaj\u010dania ho vn\u00edmali ako manifest\u00e1ciu alebo n\u00e1vrat atua. Sahlins pou\u017eil tento pr\u00edpad na podporu svojho \u0161ir\u0161ieho argumentu, \u017ee hist\u00f3ria a kult\u00farna \u0161trukt\u00fara sa vz\u00e1jomne prenikaj\u00fa.<\/p><p>Antropol\u00f3g Gananath Obeyesekere, p\u00f4vodom zo Sr\u00ed Lanky, s t\u00fdmto v\u00fdkladom v roku 1992 d\u00f4razne nes\u00fahlasil. Sahlinsovmu v\u00fdkladu vy\u010d\u00edtal, \u017ee opakuje koloni\u00e1lny <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span>, konkr\u00e9tne lichotiv\u00fa eur\u00f3psku predstavu, \u017ee belo\u0161sk\u00fd pris\u0165ahovalec bol pokladan\u00fd za boha.<\/p><p>Obeyesekere argumentoval, \u017ee Hawaj\u010dania zaobch\u00e1dzali s Cookom ako s mocn\u00fdm n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkom a cudzincom, nie ako s <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvom<\/span>, a \u017ee jeho zbo\u017e\u0161tenie je neskor\u0161ou eur\u00f3pskou kon\u0161trukciou. Sahlins odpovedal v roku 1995 rozsiahlou reakciou, v ktorej znova pre\u0161iel hawajsk\u00e9 aj ran\u00e9 pramene.<\/p><p>Kontroverzia nie je dodnes definit\u00edvne vyrie\u0161en\u00e1, a pr\u00e1ve to ju rob\u00ed pre zobrazenie Lona pou\u010dnou. Ukazuje po prv\u00e9, ak\u00e1 \u00fazka a ak\u00e1 eur\u00f3psky filtrovan\u00e1 je pramenn\u00e1 z\u00e1klad\u0148a.<\/p><p>Takmer v\u0161etky ran\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa od lodn\u00fdch pos\u00e1dok, hawajsk\u00e9 p\u00edsomn\u00e9 svedectv\u00e1 sa objavuj\u00fa a\u017e o desiatky rokov nesk\u00f4r a s\u00fa samy formovan\u00e9 misiou a dejep\u00edsectvom. Ukazuje po druh\u00e9, \u017ee ot\u00e1zka, \u010domu historick\u00ed akt\u00e9ri skuto\u010dne verili, je metodicky ove\u013ea \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie zodpovedate\u013en\u00e1, ne\u017e popul\u00e1rne zobrazenia nazna\u010duj\u00fa.<\/p><p>Pre seri\u00f3znu prezent\u00e1ciu Lona to znamen\u00e1 predstavi\u0165 Cookovu epiz\u00f3du ako sporn\u00fd pr\u00edpad, na ktorom sa ukazuj\u00fa metodick\u00e9 hranice etnografie, a nie ju vyd\u00e1va\u0165 za overen\u00fd religi\u00f3zno-historick\u00fd fakt. Vedecky podlo\u017een\u00e9 jadro zost\u00e1va spojenie Lona s da\u017e\u010fom, plodnos\u0165ou a kalend\u00e1rom Makahiki, nez\u00e1visle od ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00facej sa Cooka.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Martha Beckwith: <em>Hawaiian Mythology<\/em> (1940)<\/li><li>Valerio Valeri: <em>Kingship and Sacrifice<\/em> (1985)<\/li><li>Marshall Sahlins: <em>Islands of History<\/em> (1985)<\/li><li>Gananath Obeyesekere: <em>The Apotheosis of Captain Cook<\/em> (1992)<\/li><li>Lilikala Kame&#8217;eleihiwa: <em>Native Land and Foreign Desires<\/em> (1992)<\/li><li>David Malo: <em>Hawaiian Antiquities<\/em> (1898)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-lono e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-lono\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-lono-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-lono-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ako <strong>vrchn\u00fd boh<\/strong> mieru, po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva a ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00e9ho sviato\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia Makahiki zauj\u00edma Lono \u00fastredn\u00e9 miesto v havajskom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">pante\u00f3ne<\/span> a tvor\u00ed protip\u00f3l k bojovn\u00e9mu Ku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>S\u00favisiace k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Lono Havaj Makahiki James Cook Lono-banner Rongo-pr\u00edbuzn\u00fd boh mieru.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-lono\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 trad\u00edcie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-lono-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-lono-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na 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