{"id":157926,"date":"2026-09-04T22:19:34","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:19:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157926"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:46:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:46:02","slug":"spider-grandmother-tvorkyna-babicka-pueblo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/spider-grandmother-tvorkyna-babicka-pueblo\/","title":{"rendered":"Spider Grandmother \u2013 tvorky\u0148a-babi\u010dka n\u00e1rodov Pueblo"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157926\" class=\"elementor elementor-157926 elementor-2589 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spider Grandmother, tvorky\u0148a-babi\u010dka a u\u010dite\u013eka m\u00fadrosti juhoz\u00e1padn\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov Pueblo<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Spider Grandmother (hopsky <em>Kokyangwuti<\/em>, nava\u017esky <em>Na&#8217;ashje&#8217;ii Asdzaa<\/em>, v \u010fal\u0161\u00edch jazykoch Pueblo pod vlastn\u00fdmi menami) je tvorky\u0148a-babi\u010dka a u\u010dite\u013eka m\u00fadrosti juhoz\u00e1padn\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov Pueblo. Patr\u00ed medzi \u00fastredn\u00e9 \u017eensk\u00e9 tvorkyne-postavy americkej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej hist\u00f3rie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tvorky\u0148a trad\u00edcie Native American.\">Tvorky\u0148a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157902\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytol\u00f3gia trad\u00edcie Native American.\">Native American<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tvorky\u0148a-babi\u010dka.\">Tvorky\u0148a-babi\u010dka<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-spidergran-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-spidergran-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-spidergran-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_spider-grandmother-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159840\" alt=\"Babi\u010dka Pav\u00fa\u010dica \u2013 bohovia z p\u00f4vodnej severoamerickej (native american) trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustrat\u00edvne\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_spider-grandmother-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_spider-grandmother-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_spider-grandmother-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_native-american_spider-grandmother.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zaradenie v panthe\u00f3ne Pueblo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Spider Grandmother je najvy\u0161\u0161ia \u017eensk\u00e1 tvorky\u0148a-postava n\u00e1rodov hovoriacich jazykmi Pueblo v juhoz\u00e1padnej Severnej Amerike: Hopi, Zuni, Navajo (jazykovo athabask\u00e1nsky, ale kult\u00farne integrovan\u00ed do syst\u00e9mu Pueblo), Tewa, Tiwa, Towa, keres\u00e1nske n\u00e1rody (Acoma, Laguna, Santa Ana). V ka\u017edej z t\u00fdchto trad\u00edci\u00ed vystupuje pod vlastn\u00fdm menom, spolo\u010dn\u00fdm prvkom je v\u0161ak \u0161truktur\u00e1lna poz\u00edcia pav\u00fakovitej babi\u010dky-tvorkyne.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska patr\u00ed do triedy \u017eensk\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch tvoriv\u00fdch bytost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v mnoh\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1ch sveta. \u0160truktur\u00e1lne porovnate\u013en\u00e9 s\u00fa andsk\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157912\">Pachamama<\/a> vo svojej kozmogonickej funkcii, mezoamerick\u00e1 Coatlicue, starogr\u00e9cka Gaia, staroindick\u00e1 Aditi a z\u00e1padoafrick\u00e1 Asase Ya. Spider Grandmother sa od t\u00fdchto paralel odli\u0161uje svojou \u0161pecifickou pav\u00fakovou zlo\u017ekou a \u00falohou u\u010dite\u013eky.<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva Pueblo p\u00f4sob\u00ed Spider Grandmother \u010dasto ako prostredn\u00ed\u010dka medzi vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi tvoriv\u00fdmi princ\u00edpmi a \u013eu\u010fmi.<\/p><p>U Hopiov je sprievodky\u0148ou prv\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed pri vzostupe stvorenia (emergencii) cez \u0161tyri predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face svety do s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho piateho svet\u0430; u Navajov je u\u010dite\u013ekou prv\u00fdch tk\u00e1\u010dok, ktor\u00e1 \u013eu\u010fom odovzdala tk\u00e1\u010dske umenie a s n\u00edm kozmick\u00fd poriadok.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a etymol\u00f3gia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pueblsk\u00e9 ozna\u010denia sa l\u00ed\u0161ia pod\u013ea jazyka. V hop\u010dine sa vol\u00e1 <em>Kokyangwuti<\/em>, \u010do v preklade znamen\u00e1 <em>pav\u00fa\u010dia \u017eena<\/em> (<em>kokyang<\/em> = pav\u00fak, <em>wuti<\/em> = \u017eena). V nava\u017e\u010dine sa vol\u00e1 <em>Na&#8217;ashje&#8217;ii Asdzaa<\/em>, tie\u017e <em>pav\u00fa\u010dia \u017eena<\/em>. V zunij\u010dine sa vol\u00e1 <em>Awitelin Tsita<\/em>, \u010do znamen\u00e1 <em>Matka Zem<\/em> a zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje jej konkr\u00e9tnu zlo\u017eku sp\u00e4t\u00fa so zemou.<\/p><p>V keres\u00e1nskych puebloch (Acoma, Laguna, Cochiti, Zia, Santo Domingo, San Felipe, Santa Ana) sa vol\u00e1 <em>Tsitsi&#8217;ittini<\/em> alebo <em>Tse-che-nako<\/em>, \u010do sa preklad\u00e1 ako <em>Myslitka<\/em> alebo <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Netelesn\u00e1 bytos\u0165, ktorej sa pripisuje p\u00f4sobenie vo svete.\" tabindex=\"0\">duch<\/span>-prv\u00e1-\u017eena<\/em>. Tu vystupuje do popredia najm\u00e4 jej u\u010dite\u013esk\u00e1 zlo\u017eka: Tse-che-nako je prv\u00e1 myslitka, ktor\u00e1 svoj\u00edm myslen\u00edm priv\u00e1dza svet k samotnej existencii.<\/p><p>Anglick\u00fd \u0161tandardn\u00fd preklad <em>Spider Grandmother<\/em> je v americko-anglosaskej literat\u00fare o indi\u00e1noch be\u017en\u00fd od konca 19. storo\u010dia. Zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje oslovenie \u201ebabi\u010dka\u201c, ktor\u00e9 je vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine trad\u00edci\u00ed Pueblo skuto\u010dne s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou obradov\u00e9ho jazyka (<em>shiw\u00f3ye\u00e9<\/em> v nava\u017e\u010dine, <em>so&#8217;wuti<\/em> v hop\u010dine).<\/p><p>Oslovenie \u201ebabi\u010dka\u201c \u0161truktur\u00e1lne zodpoved\u00e1 lakotsk\u00e9mu osloveniu babi\u010dky <em>Unci<\/em> (pozri <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157924\">Tunkasila<\/a>) a odr\u00e1\u017ea rodovo bipol\u00e1rnu pr\u00edbuzensk\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3giu<\/span> severoamerick\u00fdch indi\u00e1nskych trad\u00edci\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Spider Grandmother je v pueblsk\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1vaniach popisovan\u00e1 v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch podob\u00e1ch. Jej z\u00e1kladnou podobou je mal\u00fd \u010dierny pav\u00fak, ktor\u00fd \u017eije v zemnej jaskynke alebo pod skalou.<\/p><p>Kedyko\u013evek sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee premeni\u0165 na d\u00f4stojn\u00fa star\u00fa \u017eenu s bielymi vlasmi a vr\u00e1skavou tv\u00e1rou, ktor\u00e1 sa objavuje v tradi\u010dnom pueblskom odeve a hovor\u00ed s palicou v ruke.<\/p><p>V hopskej ikonografii je \u010dasto zobrazovan\u00e1 s malou pav\u00fa\u010dou fig\u00farkou na pleci, \u010do vizualizuje jej dvojit\u00fa podobu. Na zachovan\u00fdch pueblsk\u00fdch keramick\u00fdch predmetoch z 11. a\u017e 14. storo\u010dia (Mimbres, Anasazi) sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pav\u00fa\u010die mot\u00edvy, ktor\u00e9 archeol\u00f3govia \u010dasto interpretuj\u00fa ako manifest\u00e1cie Spider Grandmother. Toto priradenie je v\u0161ak spekulat\u00edvne, preto\u017ee n\u00e1m ch\u00fdba emick\u00e9 ozna\u010denie t\u00fdchto archeologick\u00fdch kult\u00far.<\/p><p>Na modern\u00fdch pueblsk\u00fdch tkanin\u00e1ch a keramike, najm\u00e4 v trad\u00edcii nava\u017esk\u00fdch tkan\u00fdch kobercov, je <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span> Spider Grandmother \u00fastredn\u00fdm prvkom.<\/p><p>Tkan\u00e9 koberce \u010dasto obsahuj\u00fa <em>Spider-Hole<\/em>, mal\u00fa \u00famyseln\u00fa chybu v tkan\u00ed v strede koberca, ktor\u00e1 vzd\u00e1va \u010dest pav\u00fa\u010dej \u017eene, preto\u017ee dokonal\u00e9 dielo by spochybnilo jej postavenie u\u010dite\u013eky. T\u00fato praktiku podrobne pop\u00edsali nava\u017esk\u00e1 antropologi\u010dka Wesley Thomas a nava\u017esk\u00e1 tk\u00e1\u010dka Roxanne Swentzell.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mytologick\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vania<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mytologick\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed naprie\u010d gener\u00e1ciami.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcia<\/span> okolo Spider Grandmother je jednou z najbohat\u0161\u00edch v n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve severoamerick\u00fdch indi\u00e1nov. \u00dastrednou skupinou rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed je <em>emergen\u010dn\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a usporiadan\u00ed sveta.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtus<\/span><\/em> Hopiov: \u013dudia najprv \u017eili v podsvet\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 bolo \u010doraz viac naplnen\u00e9 zlom a sporom.<\/p><p>Spider Grandmother pom\u00e1ha \u013eu\u010fom vyliez\u0165 po trstinovej r\u00farke nahor do \u010fal\u0161ieho sveta. Tento v\u00fdstup sa opakuje cez \u0161tyri svety, k\u00fdm \u013eudia nedorazia do s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho piateho sveta. V ka\u017edom z t\u00fdchto svetov je Spider Grandmother sprievodky\u0148ou a u\u010dite\u013ekou, ktor\u00e1 chr\u00e1ni \u013eud\u00ed pred stratou ich poslania.<\/p><p>Druhou skupinou rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed je <em>cyklus hrdinsk\u00fdch dvoj\u010diat<\/em> Navajov. Spider Grandmother stret\u00e1va mlad\u00fdch hrdinov Monster-Slayera a Born-for-Water, ke\u010f h\u013eadaj\u00fa svojho otca <em>Tsohanoai<\/em> (Slnko).<\/p><p>U\u010d\u00ed ich magick\u00e9 piesne a d\u00e1va im ochrann\u00e9 amulety, s pomocou ktor\u00fdch nesk\u00f4r porazia svetov\u00e9 pr\u00ed\u0161ery. Tento m\u00fdtus o hrdinsk\u00fdch dvoj\u010dat\u00e1ch je jedn\u00fdm z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed severoamerick\u00e9ho indi\u00e1nskeho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva a podrobne ho op\u00edsal John Bierhorst (<em>The Mythology of North America<\/em>, 1985).<\/p><p>Tre\u0165ou skupinou rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed je zakladaj\u00face rozpr\u00e1vanie o tk\u00e1\u010dskom umen\u00ed. Spider Grandmother u\u010d\u00ed prv\u00e9 pueblsk\u00e9 \u017eeny prias\u0165 a tka\u0165, a t\u00fdm im d\u00e1va silu usporiada\u0165 svet prostredn\u00edctvom ich tkan\u00edn.<\/p><p>Kozmologick\u00fd v\u00fdznam tkania v pueblskej trad\u00edcii, pl\u00e1tno ako model kozmick\u00e9ho poriadku, tkanie ako symbolick\u00fd akt stvorenia, systematicky op\u00edsali Roxanne Swentzell, Patricia Anne Davis a v\u00fdskumn\u00ed\u010dka nava\u017esk\u00e9ho tk\u00e1\u010dstva Kate Peck Kent (<em>Navajo Weaving<\/em>, 1985).<\/p><p>\u0160tvrtou d\u00f4le\u017eitou skupinou rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed je <em>kozmogonick\u00e9 pav\u00fa\u010die stvorenie siete<\/em> v trad\u00edcii Acoma. Tu je prv\u00fdm \u010dinom Spider Grandmother utkanie kozmickej siete z ni\u010doho, ktor\u00e1 tvor\u00ed \u0161trukt\u00faru sveta. Na uzly tejto siete umiest\u0148uje prv\u00e9 bytosti, hviezdy, slnko, mesiac, hory a napokon \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p><p>Cel\u00fd vesm\u00edr je teda jedinou ve\u013ekou pavu\u010dinou, v ktorej s\u00fa v\u0161etky bytosti navz\u00e1jom prepojen\u00e9 jemn\u00fdmi vl\u00e1knami Spider Grandmother. T\u00e1to kozmologick\u00e1 predstava, vesm\u00edr ako sie\u0165, si z\u00edskala pozornos\u0165 v porovn\u00e1vacej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 sk\u00fama n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1 porovn\u00e1vac\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom a bez v\u00e4zby na vieru.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistike<\/span>, preto\u017ee \u0161truktur\u00e1lne pripom\u00edna hinduistick\u00fa koncepciu Maya, hoci medzi nimi neexistuje historick\u00e1 s\u00favislos\u0165.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a ritu\u00e1lno-praktick\u00e1 pr\u00edtomnos\u0165<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ritu\u00e1lno-praktick\u00e1 \u00facta k Babi\u010dke Pav\u00fa\u010dici je v trad\u00edcii Pueblo v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00e1, hoci nie v centr\u00e1lne institucionalizovanej forme.<\/p><p>Je vz\u00fdvan\u00e1 na za\u010diatku ka\u017ed\u00e9ho sedenia v kive (kiva: podzemn\u00e1 obradn\u00e1 komora n\u00e1rodov Pueblo), pri ka\u017edej tk\u00e1\u010dskej pr\u00e1ci je ucten\u00e1 vlo\u017een\u00edm z\u00e1merne umiestnenej \u201epav\u00fa\u010dej diery\u201c (Spider Hole) ako tk\u00e1\u010dskej chyby, a na ve\u013ek\u00fdch sviatkoch Pueblo (tance ka\u010dinov, pozri <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157927\">Ka\u010dina<\/a>; tance yei-bi-chai u Navahov) je vz\u00fdvan\u00e1 ako sprievodky\u0148a a ochranky\u0148a.<\/p><p>U Hopi sa nach\u00e1dza obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1lno-praktick\u00e9 uplatnenie v trad\u00edcii <em>pav\u00fa\u010dej ma\u013eby z piesku<\/em> (Spider Sand-Painting). V tomto <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1li<\/span> sa na zemi kresli umeleck\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Kruhov\u00fd diagram, ktor\u00fd v hinduizme a buddhizme zobrazuje kozmos.\" tabindex=\"0\">mandala<\/span> z farebn\u00fdch pieskov\u00fdch pr\u00e1\u0161kov, v ktorej strede je zobrazen\u00e1 Babi\u010dka Pav\u00fa\u010dica.<\/p><p>Pieskov\u00e1 ma\u013eba sl\u00fa\u017ei ako ritu\u00e1lny lie\u010debn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj; pacient sa posad\u00ed do jej stredu, zatia\u013e \u010do lie\u010ditelia symbolicky pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa chorobu z neho na obraz a n\u00e1sledne obraz zni\u010dia, aby chorobu definit\u00edvne odstr\u00e1nili zo svata.<\/p><p>Trad\u00edcia pieskov\u00fdch malieb je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 rozvinut\u00e1 u Navahov (naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 <em>iikaah<\/em>) a patr\u00ed k najintenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie zdokumentovan\u00fdm ritu\u00e1lno-praktick\u00fdm javom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva americk\u00fdch Indi\u00e1nov.<\/p><p>Pieskov\u00e1 ma\u013eba s\u00fa n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-ritu\u00e1lne n\u00e1stroje, nie v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 umenie; vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa sa po\u010das d\u0148a, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa ve\u010der a na konci ritu\u00e1lu sa zni\u010dia. Reprodukcia mot\u00edvov pieskov\u00fdch malieb v neritu\u00e1lnych dielach (n\u00e1stenn\u00e9 ma\u013eby, grafick\u00e1 tla\u010d) je v trad\u00edcii Navahov kriticky vn\u00edman\u00e1 ako kult\u00farne privlastnenie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 prax a apotropajn\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Babi\u010dka Pav\u00fa\u010dica (Spider Grandmother) je v trad\u00edcii pueblo jednou z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch post\u00e1v. Jej apotropaick\u00e1 \u00facta sa s\u00fastre\u010fuje na \u0161tyri oblasti: ochranu det\u00ed a \u017eien po\u010das tehotenstva, ochranu dom\u00e1cej sf\u00e9ry, ochranu pred chorobami a ochranu na cest\u00e1ch.<\/p><p>Konkr\u00e9tne ochrann\u00e9 praktiky zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa uchov\u00e1vanie mal\u00e9ho vyobrazenia pav\u00faka, napr\u00edklad vyrez\u00e1van\u00e9ho pav\u00faka z tyrkysu alebo pav\u00faka nama\u013eovan\u00e9ho na ko\u017ei, pri vchode do domu alebo nad miestom na spanie, zbieranie pav\u00fa\u010d\u00edch siet\u00ed z horsk\u00fdch trhl\u00edn a tkanie mal\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch tkan\u00edn so zakomponovanou pav\u00fa\u010dou dierou (spider hole).<\/p><p>Navajovia navy\u0161e poznaj\u00fa prax <em>spider-bite-prayer<\/em>: kto je u\u0161tipnut\u00fd pav\u00fakom, m\u00e1 t\u00fato udalos\u0165 ch\u00e1pa\u0165 ako odkaz Babi\u010dky Pav\u00fa\u010dice a namiesto zabitia pav\u00faka prednies\u0165 \u010fakovn\u00fa modlitbu.<\/p><p>Mimoriadne p\u00f4sobivou ochrannou praxou je <em>Naming Ceremony<\/em> pri naroden\u00ed die\u0165a\u0165a. U Hopiov a Tewov sa novorodenec dvadsiaty de\u0148 \u017eivota priv\u00e1dza pri prepracovanej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Sl\u00e1vnostn\u00fd \u00fakon prebiehaj\u00faci pod\u013ea pevn\u00fdch pravidiel.\" tabindex=\"0\">obradnej cerem\u00f3nii<\/span> k prv\u00e9mu stretnutiu so slne\u010dn\u00fdm svetlom; pri tejto pr\u00edle\u017eitosti sa vz\u00fdva Babi\u010dka Pav\u00fa\u010dica, aby die\u0165a sprev\u00e1dzala na jeho \u017eivotnej ceste.<\/p><p>T\u00fato Naming Ceremony systematicky pop\u00edsali Frank Cushing a Elsie Clews Parsons vo svojich klasick\u00fdch etnografi\u00e1ch pueblo.<\/p><p>\u010eal\u0161ou \u0161pecifickou ochrannou praxou je trad\u00edcia <em>Spider-Web-Crib<\/em>. U Navajov sa kol\u00edska novorodenca vybavuje \u0161tylizovanou pav\u00fa\u010dou sie\u0165ou z tenk\u00fdch \u0161n\u00far, ktor\u00e1 vis\u00ed nad miestom, kde die\u0165a sp\u00ed. T\u00e1to ochrann\u00e1 kon\u0161trukcia m\u00e1 zachyt\u00e1va\u0165 zl\u00e9 sny die\u0165a\u0165a a br\u00e1ni\u0165 im vo vstupe do jeho vedomia.<\/p><p>Z tejto navajskej ochrannej kol\u00edskovej trad\u00edcie sa odvodzuje aj neskor\u0161ia komercializovan\u00e1 trad\u00edcia lapa\u010da snov (dreamcatcher), ktor\u00e1 je dnes roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 \u010faleko za hranicami p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch indi\u00e1nskych n\u00e1rodov. Navajsk\u00e1 v\u00fdskumn\u00ed\u010dka Helen Hardinov\u00e1 vo svojich pr\u00e1cach o navajskom umen\u00ed zdokumentovala nepreru\u0161en\u00fa linku od tradi\u010dnej Spider-Web-Crib a\u017e po modern\u00fa priemyseln\u00fa v\u00fdrobu lapa\u010dov snov.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Konfigur\u00e1cia pav\u00fa\u010dej \u017eeny je z religionisticko-filozofick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska nezvy\u010dajn\u00e1. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u017eensk\u00fdch stvorite\u013esk\u00fdch post\u00e1v svetov\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev je antropomorfn\u00e1 (Gaia, Aditi, Asase Ya, Pa\u010damama), zatia\u013e \u010do Babi\u010dka Pav\u00fa\u010dica si zachov\u00e1va zoomorfn\u00fa hlavn\u00fa podobu. Najbli\u017e\u0161ou paralelou je africko-karibsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia Anansiho (mu\u017esk\u00fd pav\u00fak), ktor\u00e1 je \u0161truktur\u00e1lne podobn\u00e1, ale pohlavne opa\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p><p>Vzdialenej\u0161iu paralelu ukazuje gr\u00e9cka mytologick\u00e1 trad\u00edcia <em>Arachn\u00e9<\/em>, v ktorej smrte\u013en\u00e1 tk\u00e1\u010dka svoj\u00edm umen\u00edm vyzve bohy\u0148u At\u00e9nu a nakoniec sa zmen\u00ed na pav\u00faka. Tento pr\u00edbeh odde\u013euje \u013eudsk\u00fa tk\u00e1\u010dku od bo\u017esk\u00e9ho pav\u00faka (At\u00e9na samotn\u00e1 zost\u00e1va antropomorfn\u00e1), zatia\u013e \u010do v trad\u00edcii pueblo sa pav\u00fa\u010dia bytos\u0165 a kozmologick\u00e1 u\u010dite\u013eka sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa v jedinej postave.<\/p><p>Vo severoamerick\u00fdch indi\u00e1nskych trad\u00edci\u00e1ch vykazuje Babi\u010dka Pav\u00fa\u010dica tesn\u00e9 paralely so <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157929\">Changing Woman<\/a> Navajov (s ktorou je funk\u010dne bl\u00edzko pr\u00edbuzn\u00e1, ale ikonograficky odli\u0161n\u00e1) a s <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157922\">White Buffalo Calf Woman<\/a> Lakotov (s ktorou zdie\u013ea postavenie zakladaj\u00facej u\u010dite\u013eky, ale sprostredk\u00fava odli\u0161n\u00fd kult\u00farny obsah).<\/p><p>Predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faca kult\u00fara Anasazi, predchodca modern\u00fdch pueblo n\u00e1rodov (pribli\u017ene 200 pred Kr. a\u017e 1300 po Kr.), zanechala vo svojich impozantn\u00fdch skaln\u00fdch obydliach (Mesa Verde, Chaco Canyon, Bandelier) mnoh\u00e9 skaln\u00e9 kresby a petroglyfy, ktor\u00e9 v\u00fdrazne obsahuj\u00fa pav\u00fa\u010d\u00ed <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">mot\u00edv<\/span>.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to viac ako tis\u00edcro\u010dn\u00e1 kontinuita medzi archeologick\u00fdmi symbolmi pav\u00faka a \u017eiv\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvom pueblo rob\u00ed z Babi\u010dky Pav\u00fa\u010dice jednu z najdlh\u0161ie dokumentovan\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch post\u00e1v v americkej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej hist\u00f3rii. Archeologick\u00e9 pav\u00fa\u010die mot\u00edvy z Chaco Canyon, ktor\u00fdch presn\u00e1 ritu\u00e1lna funkcia je predmetom sporov, sa v modernej pueblo <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a o viere n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gii<\/span> vykladaj\u00fa ako priami predchodcovia dne\u0161nej trad\u00edcie Babi\u010dky Pav\u00fa\u010dice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 recepcia a v\u00fdskum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Spider Grandmother je v modernej praxi Pueblo na\u010falej \u017eiv\u00e1.<\/p><p>N\u00e1rody Pueblo v juhoz\u00e1padn\u00fdch americk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch Nov\u00e9 Mexiko a Arizona (najm\u00e4 Hopi na Hopi-Mesas, Acoma-Pueblo, Zuni-Pueblo) praktizuj\u00fa svoje tradi\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1 dodnes, v podobe len \u010diasto\u010dne naru\u0161enej st\u00e1ro\u010diami \u0161panielskej a americkej koloniz\u00e1cie. Babi\u010dka Pav\u00fa\u010dica je pr\u00edtomn\u00e1 takmer v ka\u017edom kiva-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1li<\/span>.<\/p><p>V akademickom v\u00fdskume systematicky pop\u00edsali trad\u00edciu Spider Grandmother Frank Cushing, Elsie Clews Parsons, Alfonso Ortiz, teol\u00f3g Pueblo Joseph Suina a v\u00fdskumn\u00ed\u010dka nava\u017esk\u00e9ho tk\u00e1\u010dstva Kate Peck Kent. Joseph Suina v diele <em>And Then I Went to School<\/em> (1985) p\u00f4sobivo pop\u00edsal konflikt medzi n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvom Pueblo a americkou \u0161kolskou povinnos\u0165ou.<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je Spider Grandmother d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom p\u00f4vodnej americko-indi\u00e1nskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gie<\/span>, ktor\u00e1 sa ned\u00e1 zaradi\u0165 do typologick\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed komparat\u00edvnej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 sk\u00fama n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1 porovn\u00e1vac\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom a bez vlastnej viery.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistiky<\/span>.<\/p><p>Jej dvojit\u00e1 podoba pav\u00fa\u010dice a babi\u010dky, jej kozmogonick\u00e1 funkcia a jej pedagogick\u00e1 \u00faloha u\u010dite\u013eky tvoria \u0161pecifick\u00fa teologick\u00fa kon\u0161trukciu, ktor\u00e1 si v panamerick\u00fdch dejin\u00e1ch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva zasl\u00fa\u017ei samostatn\u00fa pozornos\u0165. Odkaz iWell Guard na trad\u00edciu Pueblo popisuje tieto poznatky religionisticko-historicky, bez s\u013eubov o \u00fa\u010dinku alebo duchovn\u00fdch odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed.<\/p><p>D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd nov\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskumn\u00fd smer sa venuje ot\u00e1zke vz\u0165ahu medzi pohlaviami v n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve Pueblo. N\u00e1rody Pueblo sa na rozdiel od \u0161panielsko-katol\u00edckej misijnej kult\u00fary, ktor\u00e1 im bola vn\u00faten\u00e1 v 16. a 17. storo\u010d\u00ed, vyzna\u010duj\u00fa n\u00e1padnou n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou a spolo\u010denskou rovnos\u0165ou pohlav\u00ed.<\/p><p>\u017deny Pueblo vlastnia domy, polia a ritu\u00e1lne n\u00e1stroje; mnoh\u00e9 oblasti ritu\u00e1lnej praxe s\u00fa v\u00fdlu\u010dne \u017eensk\u00e9.<\/p><p>Spider Grandmother ako najvy\u0161\u0161ia \u017eensk\u00e1 stvorite\u013eka je teologick\u00fdm z\u00e1kladom tohto soci\u00e1lno-n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho postavenia \u017eien. Spisovate\u013eky Pueblo ako Leslie Marmon Silko (<em>Ceremony<\/em>, 1977) a Paula Gunn Allen (<em>The Sacred Hoop<\/em>, 1986) systematicky vyzdvihli toto matriline\u00e1rne a ritu\u00e1lne matricentrick\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo Pueblo proti kres\u0165ansko-mision\u00e1rskej patriarch\u00e1lnej trad\u00edcii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara a zdroje<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nasleduj\u00faci v\u00fdber uv\u00e1dza k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 diela venovan\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvu Pueblo a v\u00fdskumu indi\u00e1nov juhoz\u00e1padu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2515014c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2515014c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2bd0f49e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2bd0f49e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pav\u00fa\u010dia \u017eena v pr\u00edbehu o vynoren\u00ed u Hopi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp219562de e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp219562de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ed974c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2ed974c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V stvorite\u013eskej a migra\u010dnej trad\u00edcii Hopi zohr\u00e1va \u00fastredn\u00fa \u00falohu postava, ktor\u00e1 sa v anglicky p\u00edsanom v\u00fdskume ozna\u010duje ako Spider Grandmother.<\/p><p>V jazyku Hopi sa naz\u00fdva <em>Kookyangwso&#8217;wuuti<\/em>. V takzvanom pr\u00edbehu o vynoren\u00ed st\u00fapaj\u00fa \u013eudia z predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich svetov do s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho sveta, a Pav\u00fa\u010dia \u017eena je jednou z bytost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 tento v\u00fdstup umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa a sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa jej pripisuje \u00fa\u010das\u0165 na stvoren\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fdch tvorov.<\/p><p>Tento materi\u00e1l zaznamenali okrem in\u00fdch H. R. Voth, mennonitsk\u00fd mision\u00e1r, ktor\u00fd okolo roku 1900 vytvoril rozsiahle zbierky v Oraibi, a etnograf Mischa Titiev v tridsiatych rokoch 20. storo\u010dia. Oba zdroje s\u00fa problematick\u00e9.<\/p><p>Voth zbieral materi\u00e1l s\u010dasti proti v\u00f4li Hopiov a zverejnil ritu\u00e1lne materi\u00e1ly, ktor\u00e9 pod\u013ea ch\u00e1pania Hopiov neboli ur\u010den\u00e9 pre verejnos\u0165. Titiev p\u00f4sobil v obdob\u00ed vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch konfliktov v Oraibi. Kme\u0148ov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Hopiov sa nesk\u00f4r opakovane vyjadrila proti \u010fal\u0161iemu \u0161\u00edreniu t\u00fdchto z\u00e1znamov.<\/p><p>V samotnom pr\u00edbehu vystupuje Pav\u00fa\u010dia \u017eena ako pomocn\u00ed\u010dka, ktor\u00e1 d\u00e1va radu, varuje a zasahuje v \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, bez toho, aby prevzala hlavn\u00fa \u00falohu \u013eudsk\u00fdch post\u00e1v. Charakteristick\u00e9 je jej spojenie vysok\u00e9ho veku, m\u00fadrosti a nen\u00e1padn\u00e9ho, takmer skromn\u00e9ho zjavu.<\/p><p>V\u00fdskum zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee ju nemo\u017eno ch\u00e1pa\u0165 ako panovn\u00ed\u010dku, ale ako in\u0161tanciu, ktor\u00e1 odovzd\u00e1va vedomosti. Seri\u00f3znu prezent\u00e1ciu treba doplni\u0165 upozornen\u00edm, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 podrobnosti <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie vedomost\u00ed a pr\u00edbehov z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcie<\/span> Hopi pova\u017euje samotn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo za chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 a \u017ee publikovan\u00e9 verzie zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa len v\u00fdsek, ktor\u00e9ho vznik treba hodnoti\u0165 kriticky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ec5f948 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2ec5f948\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2471d8ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2471d8ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spider Woman u Din\u00e9 a jej \u00faloha v tkan\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp226afe99 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp226afe99\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp220db3af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp220db3af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>U kme\u0148a Din\u00e9 sa vyskytuje pr\u00edbuzn\u00e1, ale samostatn\u00e1 postava, ktor\u00e1 je v odbornej literat\u00fare uv\u00e1dzan\u00e1 ako Spider Woman a v jazyku Din\u00e9 nesie meno <em>Na\u02bcashj\u00e9\u02bcii Asdz\u00e1\u00e1<\/em>.<\/p><p>Je \u00fazko spojen\u00e1 s hrdinsk\u00fdmi dvoj\u010datami, ktor\u00fdm pom\u00e1ha vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1va\u010dsk\u00fdch cykloch. V niektor\u00fdch verzi\u00e1ch varuje dvoj\u010dat\u00e1 pred nebezpe\u010denstvami na ceste k ich otcovi, Slnku, a d\u00e1va im prostriedky na ochranu.<\/p><p>Osobitn\u00e1 l\u00ednia <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie poznania a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edcie<\/span> kme\u0148a Din\u00e9 sp\u00e1ja Spider Woman s tkan\u00edm. Pod\u013ea roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9ho rozpr\u00e1vania nau\u010dila Din\u00e9 tka\u0165, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e1 postava, Spider Man, zostrojila tk\u00e1\u010dsky stav.<\/p><p>Toto spojenie je viac ne\u017e len etiologick\u00e1 pozn\u00e1mka, preto\u017ee tkanie m\u00e1 v kult\u00fare Din\u00e9 vysok\u00fd spolo\u010densk\u00fd a hospod\u00e1rsky v\u00fdznam, ktor\u00fd pretrv\u00e1va a\u017e do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. Tk\u00e1\u010dky sa niekedy v\u00fdslovne odvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa na t\u00fato <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1vanie poznania a rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu.\" tabindex=\"0\">trad\u00edciu<\/span>.<\/p><p>Etnografick\u00e1 dokument\u00e1cia poch\u00e1dza okrem in\u00e9ho z pr\u00e1c Washingtona Matthewsa z konca 19. storo\u010dia a zo z\u00e1znamov spojen\u00fdch s ve\u013ek\u00fdmi lie\u010debn\u00fdmi cerem\u00f3niami. Matthews bol vojensk\u00fd lek\u00e1r a jeden z prv\u00fdch d\u00f4kladn\u00fdch pozorovate\u013eov cerem\u00f3ni\u00ed Din\u00e9, hoci aj jeho texty s\u00fa ovplyvnen\u00e9 podmienkami rezerva\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia.<\/p><p>Odborn\u00e1 literat\u00fara upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee spojenie Spider Woman, hrdinsk\u00fdch dvoj\u010diat a tkania nie je v prame\u0148och jednotn\u00e9, ale bolo formovan\u00e9 r\u00f4zne pod\u013ea rozpr\u00e1va\u010da a ceremoni\u00e1lneho komplexu. Spider Woman tak nie je uzavret\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzd\u00e1van\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtom<\/span>, ale uzlov\u00fdm bodom, v ktorom sa sp\u00e1ja viacero l\u00edni\u00ed trad\u00edcie Din\u00e9, medzi nimi stvorenie, hrdinsk\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie a remeslo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Frank Cushing: <em>Zuni Folk Tales<\/em> (1901)<\/li><li>Elsie Clews Parsons: <em>Pueblo Indian Religion<\/em> (1939)<\/li><li>Alfonso Ortiz: <em>The Tewa World<\/em> (1969)<\/li><li>Kate Peck Kent: <em>Navajo Weaving<\/em> (1985)<\/li><li>John Bierhorst: <em>The Mythology of North America<\/em> (1985)<\/li><li>Joseph Suina: <em>And Then I Went to School<\/em> (1985)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>S\u00favisiace k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Spider Grandmother Kokyangwuti Tse-che-nako Hopi Navajo Pueblo Kiva Sand Painting.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-spider-grandmother\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 trad\u00edcie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa trad\u00edciu prenosn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov, v trad\u00edcii <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157902\">Native American<\/a> a mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kult\u00far po celom svete. 41 vrstiev, r\u00fddze zlato, platina, striebro, vyroben\u00e9 v Nemecku. 30-d\u0148ov\u00e1 lehota na vr\u00e1tenie.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. Nie je to zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka. \u017diadny pr\u00eds\u013eub lie\u010denia.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-spidergran-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-spidergran-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nie je zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka<\/strong> a nenahr\u00e1dza lek\u00e1rske ani psychoterapeutick\u00e9 o\u0161etrenie. Religionistick\u00fd obsah predstavuje kult\u00farno-historick\u00e9 zaradenie, nie odpor\u00fa\u010danie duchovnej praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2704,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Spider Grandmother Pueblo Hopi","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Spider Grandmother \u2013 tvorky\u0148a-babi\u010dka Pueblo","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Spider Grandmother, tvorky\u0148a-babi\u010dka n\u00e1rodov Pueblo, patr\u00ed medzi \u00fastredn\u00e9 \u017eensk\u00e9 tvorkyne Ameriky.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157926","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Spider Grandmother \u2013 tvorky\u0148a-babi\u010dka Pueblo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Spider Grandmother, tvorky\u0148a-babi\u010dka n\u00e1rodov Pueblo, patr\u00ed medzi \u00fastredn\u00e9 \u017eensk\u00e9 tvorkyne Ameriky.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/spider-grandmother-tvorkyna-babicka-pueblo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta 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