{"id":157916,"date":"2026-09-04T22:19:26","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157916"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:45:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:45:47","slug":"illapa-boh-hromu-inkovia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/illapa-boh-hromu-inkovia\/","title":{"rendered":"Illapa \u2013 boh hromu a po\u010dasia Inkov"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157916\" class=\"elementor elementor-157916 elementor-2579 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Illapa, boh hromu, blesku a da\u017e\u010fa andskej vyso\u010diny<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Illapa (v ke\u010du\u00e1n\u010dine <em>Illapa<\/em>, aj <em>Yllapa<\/em>) je boh hromu, blesku a da\u017e\u010fa Inkov. Pre andsk\u00e9 ro\u013en\u00edctvo na vyso\u010dine bol najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm bo\u017estvom v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote, preto\u017ee od jeho zr\u00e1\u017eok z\u00e1visela cel\u00e1 kukuri\u010dn\u00e1 a zemiakov\u00e1 \u00faroda.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Boh trad\u00edcie Andy \/ Inkovia.\">Boh<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157901\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytol\u00f3gia trad\u00edcie Andy \/ Inkovia.\">Andy \/ Inkovia<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Bo\u017estvo hromu a po\u010dasia.\">Bo\u017estvo hromu a po\u010dasia<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-illapa-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-illapa-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-illapa-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_anden-inka_illapa-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-159857\" alt=\"Illapa \u2013 bohovia z andsko-inkskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 zobrazenie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_anden-inka_illapa-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_anden-inka_illapa-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_anden-inka_illapa-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_anden-inka_illapa.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-illapa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-illapa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-illapa\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-illapa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-illapa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-illapa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Illapa, <strong>insk\u00fd boh hromu<\/strong>, je centr\u00e1lnou postavou kultu po\u010dasia v prekolumbovskej oblasti And.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Postavenie v andskom pante\u00f3ne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Illapa patr\u00ed spolu s bohmi <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157911\">Inti<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157914\">Viracocha<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157913\">Mama Killa<\/a> k \u0161tyrom najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bo\u017estv\u00e1m inck\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tneho kultu. V chr\u00e1me Coricancha v Cuscu mal vlastn\u00fa sv\u00e4ty\u0148u a jeho ins\u00edgnie, hromoklince a praky, boli uchov\u00e1van\u00e9 v predhisp\u00e1nskej zbierke mumifikovan\u00fdch predkov (mallqui).<\/p><p>Z religionistick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska patr\u00ed k roz\u0161\u00edrenej skupine <em>bo\u017estiev hromu a b\u00farky<\/em>, ktor\u00e9 zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa v\u00fdsadn\u00e9 postavenie takmer v ka\u017edej agr\u00e1rnej vysokej kult\u00fare.<\/p><p>Na rozdiel od \u0161t\u00e1tne-imperi\u00e1lneho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakonov uctievania ur\u010dit\u00e9ho bo\u017estva alebo posv\u00e4tnej bytosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">kultu<\/span> boha Inti je uctievanie Illapu v modern\u00fdch dedin\u00e1ch hovoriacich ke\u010du\u00e1nsky a aymarsky \u017eiv\u00e9 dodnes. Vidiecke praktiky spojen\u00e9 s bleskom, hromom a da\u017e\u010fom s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho \u017eivota v andskej vyso\u010dine.<\/p><p>Catherine Allenov\u00e1, Joseph Bastien a Frank Salomon vo svojich etnografick\u00fdch pr\u00e1cach opakovane upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee Illapa je pre ro\u013en\u00edka \u010dasto pr\u00edtomnej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vy\u0161\u0161ia slne\u010dn\u00e1 teol\u00f3gia boha Inti.<\/p><p>V niektor\u00fdch prame\u0148och je Illapa opisovan\u00fd ako trojjedin\u00e1 postava, trojica zlo\u017een\u00e1 z <em>Chuqui Illapa<\/em> (brat Illapa), <em>Catu Illapa<\/em> (brat Catu) a tretieho aspektu, ktor\u00fd sa u jednotliv\u00fdch kronik\u00e1rov l\u00ed\u0161i.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to trojica pripom\u00ednala \u0161panielskym mision\u00e1rom Trojicu a v star\u0161ej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 sk\u00fama n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1 porovn\u00e1vac\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom bez v\u00e4zby na vieru.\" tabindex=\"0\">religionistike<\/span> podporila t\u00e9zu o predkres\u0165anskom tu\u0161en\u00ed trojjedinosti. Pierre Duviols t\u00fato interpret\u00e1ciu kritizoval a pouk\u00e1zal na p\u00f4vodn\u00fa andsk\u00fa viacn\u00e1sobnos\u0165 pod\u00f4b kozmick\u00fdch bytost\u00ed.<\/p><p>Z archeologicko-ikonografick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska siaha uctievanie hromov\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estva<\/span> v And\u00e1ch \u010faleko za obdobie Inkov. Keramika kult\u00fary Wari zobrazuje bojovn\u00edkov s hromoklincami a kult\u00fara Chimu na severe Peru poznala podobn\u00e9ho boha hromu menom <em>Ni<\/em>, ktor\u00fd mal v\u0161ak v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie morsk\u00fd charakter.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to predhist\u00f3ria ukazuje, \u017ee inck\u00e1 \u0161t\u00e1tna <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gia<\/span> Illapu nevznikla z ni\u010doho, ale nadv\u00e4zovala na dlh\u00fa andsk\u00fa trad\u00edciu b\u00farky a hromu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meno a etymol\u00f3gia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Meno <em>Illapa<\/em> je v ke\u010du\u00e1n\u010dine s\u00e9manticky viacv\u00fdznamov\u00e9. Diego Gonzalez Holguin uv\u00e1dza vo svojom <em>Vocabulario<\/em> (1608) tieto v\u00fdznamy: <em>el rayo<\/em> (blesk), <em>el trueno<\/em> (hrom), <em>el relampago<\/em> (bl\u00fdskanie). Slovo tak ozna\u010duje v\u0161etky tri javy bl\u00fdskania na po\u010das\u00ed ako aspektov\u00e9 prejavy jedn\u00e9ho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estva<\/span>.<\/span><\/p><p>Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je \u00fazke spojenie s ke\u010du\u00e1nskym pojmom <em>illa<\/em>, ktor\u00fd ozna\u010duje druh svetl\u00e9ho numin\u00f3zneho javu (pozri aj <em>Illatiqsi Wiraqucha<\/em> ako pr\u00edvlastok Viracochu). Z\u00e1kladn\u00fd v\u00fdznam slova <em>illa<\/em> odkazuje na svetl\u00fd jas, ktor\u00fd signalizuje numin\u00f3znu pr\u00edtomnos\u0165. Illapa by tak bol numin\u00f3znym sveteln\u00fdm zablysnut\u00edm na nebi.<\/p><p>V aymarskej oblasti sa pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd boh vol\u00e1 <em>Tunupa<\/em> alebo <em>Illapa<\/em>, pri\u010dom region\u00e1lne podoby sa l\u00ed\u0161ia. Koloni\u00e1lne pramene niekedy rozli\u0161uj\u00fa medzi <em>Illapou<\/em> (aspekt po\u010dasia) a <em>Catu Illapou<\/em> (aspekt krupobitia). Neskor\u0161ie zaradenie Illapu medzi Inkov je rozpoznate\u013en\u00e9 aj v pr\u00edvlastkoch insk\u00fdch panovn\u00edkov: Inka Yupanqui Tupac nosil pr\u00edvlastok <em>Yupanqui-Illapa<\/em>, \u010do vyjadrovalo jeho spojenie s hromov\u00fdm aspektom tohto <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estva<\/span>.<\/p><p>V najnov\u0161\u00edch jazykovohistorick\u00fdch pr\u00e1cach o ke\u010du\u00e1nskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gii<\/span> bola \u010falej rozpracovan\u00e1 etymol\u00f3gia slova <em>illa<\/em> ako <em>jas, odraz, sveteln\u00e1 stopa<\/em>.<\/p><p>Cesar Itier upozornil, \u017ee <em>illa<\/em> v terminol\u00f3gii inskej doby neznamen\u00e1 len bl\u00fdskanie, ale z\u00e1sadnej\u0161iu numin\u00f3znu kateg\u00f3riu: zablysnutie bo\u017eskej pr\u00edtomnosti vo svete. Mal\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 amulety <em>illa<\/em> (ochrann\u00e9 fig\u00farky pastierov) nes\u00fa rovnak\u00e9 meno, \u010do poukazuje na s\u00e9mantick\u00fa h\u013abku Illapovho mena.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Popis a ikonografia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Illapa je v koloni\u00e1lnych opisoch zobrazovan\u00fd ako nebesk\u00fd bojovn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd zlat\u00fdm kamenn\u00fdm prakom vytv\u00e1ra blesk a kyjakom udiera hrom. Niekedy nos\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z hviezd a d\u017eb\u00e1n s vodou, z ktor\u00e9ho vylieva d\u00e1\u017e\u010f. T\u00fato ikonografiu zaznamenali Crist\u00f3bal de Molina a Polo de Ondegardo.<\/p><p>Na zachovan\u00fdch inksk\u00fdch text\u00edli\u00e1ch a v koloni\u00e1lnom maliarstve kuske\u0148skej \u0161koly sa Illapa \u010dasto zobrazuje ako bojovn\u00edk s prakom a bleskov\u00fdm kyjakom, ob\u010das jazdiaci na pume.<\/p><p>Spojenie s pumou m\u00e1 topografick\u00fd p\u00f4vod: v Coricanche sa nach\u00e1dzal kamenn\u00fd blok <em>Puma Punku<\/em> (Pumina br\u00e1na) ako vz\u0165a\u017en\u00e9 miesto pre uctievanie Illapy. Historik umenia Teresa Gisbert vo svojich pr\u00e1cach o koloni\u00e1lnej andskej ikonografii systematicky pop\u00edsala zobrazenie Illapy ako bojovn\u00edka.<\/p><p>Pri christianiz\u00e1cii bol Illapa r\u00fdchlo stoto\u017enen\u00fd so sv\u00e4t\u00fdm Jakubom (<em>Santiago<\/em>), ktor\u00fd v \u0161panielskej trad\u00edcii vystupuje ako jazdeck\u00fd sv\u00e4tec s bleskov\u00fdm me\u010dom.<\/p><p>Tento synkretizmus je pozorovate\u013en\u00fd v andsk\u00fdch sviato\u010dn\u00fdch sl\u00e1vnostiach a\u017e do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti: kde sa sl\u00e1vi ladinsk\u00fd sedliacky sviatok <em>Santiago Mataindios<\/em>, je pod\u013ea dom\u00e1ceho substr\u00e1tov\u00e9ho ch\u00e1pania pr\u00edtomn\u00fd Illapa. Zn\u00e1mym pr\u00edkladom je trad\u00edcia <em>Santiago de Murayoc<\/em> z Huarochir\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mytologick\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vania<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie rozpr\u00e1vanie o Illape sa zachovalo v Huarochirskom rukopise a popisuje jeho vz\u0165ah k bohyni vody (aspekt bohyne <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157919\">Mama Cocha<\/a>). Illapa vysiela blesk, aby zasiahol nebesk\u00fa bohy\u0148u s vodn\u00fdm d\u017eb\u00e1nom; z rozbit\u00e9ho d\u017eb\u00e1nu sa potom vylieva d\u00e1\u017e\u010f na zem. T\u00e1to etiol\u00f3gia da\u017e\u010fa je \u0161tandardn\u00fdm prvkom andskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fabor tradovan\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov o bohoch danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gie<\/span>.<\/p><p>Druh\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie sp\u00e1ja Illapu s nebeskou lamou-hvezdou (s\u00fahvezd\u00edm <em>Yacana<\/em>, ktor\u00e9 bolo v inckej astron\u00f3mii k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9). Ke\u010f s\u00fahvezdie Yacana stoj\u00ed v polnoci hlboko na ju\u017enej obzore, pod\u013ea <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet\u0430.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtu<\/span> vypije vodu z Mlie\u010dnej cesty a t\u00fdm ju zmen\u0161uje.<\/p><p>Illapa potom rozbije bohy\u0148u s vodn\u00fdm d\u017eb\u00e1nom, aby priniesol d\u00e1\u017e\u010f sp\u00e4\u0165 na zem. Gary Urton toto astro-mytologick\u00e9 konstrukcie systematicky pop\u00edsal v diele <em>At the Crossroads of the Earth and the Sky<\/em> (1981).<\/p><p>Tretie rozpr\u00e1vanie, ktor\u00e9 zaznamenal Polo de Ondegardo, popisuje povolanie inck\u00fdch k\u0148azov <em>altomisayoq<\/em> z\u00e1sahom blesku. Ten, kto bol zasiahnut\u00fd bleskom a pre\u017eil, bol pova\u017eovan\u00fd za k\u0148aza povolan\u00e9ho samotn\u00fdm Illapom a z\u00edskal pr\u00e1vo vyslovova\u0165 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Miesto alebo in\u0161tit\u00facia, kde sa vy\u017eaduje bo\u017esk\u00fd v\u00fdrok.\" tabindex=\"0\">or\u00e1kul\u00e1<\/span> a vykon\u00e1va\u0165 uzdravovania.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to trad\u00edcia povolania je \u017eiv\u00e1 a\u017e do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti u modern\u00fdch \u0161pecialistov <em>paqo<\/em> v ke\u010du\u00e1nsky hovoriacich obciach. Juan N\u00fa\u00f1ez del Prado v svojich etnografick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch pop\u00edsal toto povolanie bleskom.<\/p><p>\u0160tvrt\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie sp\u00e1ja Illapu s inck\u00fdm trestn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vom: kto pris\u013e\u00fabil hovori\u0165 pravdu prostredn\u00edctvom hromovej pr\u00edsahy (<em>illapamanta<\/em>), nesmel l\u017ea\u0165, preto\u017ee samotn\u00fd Illapa by falo\u0161n\u00e9 svedectvo potrestal bleskom.<\/p><p>Inck\u00e1 just\u00edcia vyu\u017e\u00edvala t\u00fato bo\u017esk\u00fa pr\u00edsahu v obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch ako n\u00e1stroj na zis\u0165ovanie pravdy. Polo de Ondegardo a Cobo referuj\u00fa o vysokej d\u00f4veryhodnosti, ktor\u00e1 sa prikladala v\u00fdpovedi typu illapamanta.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kult a uctievanie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Kult Illapu bol in\u0161titucionalizovan\u00fd v chr\u00e1me Coricancha v Cuscu. V takzvanej <em>Pucamarce<\/em>, samostatnej chr\u00e1movej oblasti na juhov\u00fdchodnom okraji Cusca, st\u00e1la hlavn\u00e1 kultov\u00e1 socha Illapu, zlat\u00e1 mu\u017esk\u00e1 postava s hromoklincom a prakom. Toto <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Obraz alebo socha uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1.\" tabindex=\"0\">modlu<\/span> zhabali \u0160panieli v roku 1572 vo Vilcabambe spolu so sochou Punchao a jej osud je dodnes nezn\u00e1my.<\/span><\/p><p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie obrady k Illapovi sa konali v obdob\u00ed da\u017e\u010fov, medzi septembrom a marcom. Ke\u010f da\u017ede neza\u010dali pada\u0165, k\u0148azi a obec organizovali ve\u013ek\u00e9 prosebn\u00e9 sprievody po l\u00edni\u00e1ch ceque, pri ktor\u00fdch sa na horsk\u00fdch chrbtoch okolo mesta obetovali \u010dierne lamy.<\/p><p>\u010cierne lamy boli \u0161pecifick\u00fdm obetn\u00fdm zviera\u0165om Illapu, preto\u017ee \u010dierna farba zodpovedala farbe da\u017e\u010fov\u00fdch mrakov. Crist\u00f3bal de Molina opisuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tny <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd \u00fakon, ktor\u00fd sa v spolo\u010denstve pravidelne opakuje.\" tabindex=\"0\">zvyk<\/span>: v d\u0148och bez da\u017e\u010fa sa \u010dierna lama tri dni dr\u017eala bez vody, aby od sm\u00e4du plakala a svoj\u00edm pla\u010dom privolala da\u017e\u010fov\u00e9 mraky.<\/p><p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm sviato\u010dn\u00fdm d\u00e1tumom bol <em>Capac Raymi<\/em> v decembri a o\u010distn\u00fd sviatok <em>Citua<\/em> v septembri, oba \u00fazko spojen\u00e9 so za\u010diatkom obdobia da\u017e\u010fov. Brian Bauer a Tom Zuidema systematicky spracovali postavenie Illapov\u00fdch obradov v ritu\u00e1lnom kalend\u00e1ri inckej r\u00ed\u0161e vo svojich pr\u00e1cach.<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci inck\u00e9ho r\u00ed\u0161skeho roka boli obrady k Illapovi v zlo\u017eitom vz\u0165ahu k po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskym cyklom. Pred sejbou v auguste sa Illapu prosilo o vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 zr\u00e1\u017eky, v decembri a janu\u00e1ri o umiernen\u00fd d\u00e1\u017e\u010f bez er\u00f3zie a v marci a apr\u00edli o jemn\u00fd prechod k such\u00e9mu obdobiu.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to kalend\u00e1rne diferencovan\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gia<\/span> po\u010dasia odr\u00e1\u017ea d\u00f4vern\u00e9 poznanie ro\u013en\u00edckej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej praxe a modern\u00e1 andsk\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 porovn\u00e1vac\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom sk\u00fama kult\u00fary a spolo\u010dnosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">etnol\u00f3gia<\/span> ju interpretuje ako <em>n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd mikromana\u017ement<\/em> po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych riz\u00edk.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 prax a apotropaika<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Praktick\u00fd vz\u0165ah k ochrane spojen\u00fd s uctievan\u00edm Illapu je prekvapivo ambivalentn\u00fd: na jednej strane bol Illapa vz\u00fdvan\u00fd proti suchu, krupobitiu a mrazu, na druhej strane sa \u013eudia chr\u00e1nili aj <em>pred<\/em> samotn\u00fdm Illapom, najm\u00e4 pred jeho \u00fadermi bleskov. T\u00e1to ambivalentn\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 vz\u0165ahovos\u0165 je typick\u00e1 pre hromov\u00e9 bo\u017estv\u00e1 a prejavuje sa aj v <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulte<\/span> Thora, Indru \u010di Baala.<\/p><p>Konkr\u00e9tne ochrann\u00e9 praktiky zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa zapa\u013eovanie voskov\u00fdch svie\u010dok po\u010das prvej b\u00farky v sez\u00f3ne, stavanie mal\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch h\u0155b (<em>apacheta<\/em>) na horsk\u00fdch chrbtoch a vyh\u00fdbanie sa ur\u010dit\u00fdm miestam (osamoten\u00e9 stromy, vysok\u00e9 skaly) po\u010das b\u00farky.<\/p><p>Ve\u013emi \u0161pecifickou praktikou je <em>toldo<\/em>&#8211;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00fd sled symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1l<\/span>: Ke\u010f blesk udrel do domu, cel\u00fd dom sa na tri roky vyhl\u00e1si za neob\u00fdvate\u013en\u00fd, preto\u017ee sa pova\u017euje za dotknut\u00fd samotn\u00fdm Illapom a t\u00fdm za nabit\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ozna\u010duje strach vzbudzuj\u00facu a vzne\u0161en\u00fa povahu sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho; pojem religionistiky.\" tabindex=\"0\">numin\u00f3zny<\/span> n\u00e1boj.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odvracaj\u00faci ne\u0161\u0165astie: o znakoch a predmetoch, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa odvr\u00e1ti\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 vplyvy.\" tabindex=\"0\">Apotropaicky<\/span> proti krupobitiu sa v niektor\u00fdch obciach dodnes stavaj\u00fa posv\u00e4ten\u00e9 svie\u010dky pri vchode do domu a do pol\u00ed sa zas\u00e1dzaj\u00fa kr\u00ed\u017ee, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dnes synkreticky spojen\u00e9 s obr\u00e1zkami Panny M\u00e1rie alebo so sv\u00e4t\u00fdm Jakubom.<\/p><p>Z poh\u013eadu religionistickej etnol\u00f3gie ide o priame pokra\u010dovanie predhisp\u00e1nskej praxe uctievania Illapu v kres\u0165anskom prevle\u010den\u00ed. Olivia Harris v diele <em>Of Bread and Blood<\/em> (2000) pop\u00edsala t\u00fato pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facu prax ochrany pred krupobit\u00edm na aymarskej vyso\u010dine.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Illapa zapad\u00e1 do celosvetov\u00e9ho vzoru hromov\u00fdch bo\u017estiev.<\/p><p>\u0160truktur\u00e1lne porovnate\u013en\u00ed s\u00fa germ\u00e1nsky <em>Thor<\/em>, gr\u00e9cky <em>Zeus<\/em>, v\u00e9dsky <em>Indra<\/em>, baltsk\u00fd <em>Perk\u016bnas<\/em>, z\u00e1pado\u00e1zijsk\u00fd <em>Baal Hadad<\/em>, japonsk\u00fd <em>Raijin<\/em> a mezopot\u00e1msky <em>Adad<\/em>.<\/p><p>Vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch je hromov\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span> mu\u017eskou bojovn\u00edckou postavou s vrhacou zbra\u0148ou (kladivo, hromoklin, praslica), ktor\u00e1 je zodpovedn\u00e1 za d\u00e1\u017e\u010f a ude\u013euje povolanie prostredn\u00edctvom \u00fadaru blesku.<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci Ameriky vykazuje Illapa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 bl\u00edzke podobnosti s azt\u00e9ckym <em>Tlalocom<\/em>, s maysk\u00fdm bohom <em>Chaakom<\/em> a so severoamerickou postavou <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157930\">Hromov\u00e9ho vt\u00e1ka<\/a>. Predstava Hromov\u00e9ho vt\u00e1ka je v tomto oh\u013eade zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 aj t\u00fdm, \u017ee sp\u00e1ja hrom s bytos\u0165ou, ktor\u00e1 vie letie\u0165 a svojimi kr\u00eddlami vyvol\u00e1va b\u00farku, \u010do je \u0161truktur\u00e1lne porovnate\u013en\u00e9 s Illapovou bohy\u0148ou vodn\u00e9ho d\u017eb\u00e1nu.<\/p><p>Koloni\u00e1lno-synkretick\u00e9 spojenie Illapu so sv\u00e4t\u00fdm Jakubom (<em>Santiago<\/em>) sa v religionistickej literat\u00fare dostalo ve\u013ekej pozornosti.<\/p><p>\u0160panielska trad\u00edcia Santiaga poznala postavu <em>Santiaga Matamorosa<\/em>, ktor\u00fd s me\u010dom bojuje proti Maurom; v And\u00e1ch sa z neho stal <em>Santiago Mataindios<\/em> (Zabijak Indi\u00e1nov), ktor\u00fd mohol fungova\u0165 s\u00fa\u010dasne ako kres\u0165ansk\u00fd jazdeck\u00fd sv\u00e4tec i ako andsk\u00fd hromov\u00fd boh, dvojfunk\u010dn\u00e1 postava.<\/p><p>Vedecky zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 je skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee Illapa nebol prim\u00e1rne bojov\u00fdm bohom ako Thor \u010di Indra. Jeho hlavn\u00e1 dimenzia spo\u010d\u00edvala v ude\u013eovan\u00ed po\u010dasia. Bojovn\u00edcka ikonografia je druhotn\u00e1 a v podstate teologick\u00fdm d\u00f4sledkom jeho pr\u00edtomnosti prostredn\u00edctvom hromoklinu.<\/p><p>Toto rozl\u00ed\u0161enie, darca po\u010dasia oproti bojovn\u00edkovi, je p\u00f4vodne andsk\u00e1 teologick\u00e1 \u010drta, ktor\u00e1 odli\u0161uje inck\u00e9ho Illapu od porovnate\u013en\u00fdch hromov\u00fdch bo\u017estiev a odzrkad\u013euje po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske jadro orient\u00e1cie andskej vysokej kult\u00fary.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 recepcia a v\u00fdskum<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>V modernej ke\u010du\u00e1nsky a aymarsky hovoriacej vyso\u010dine \u017eij\u00fa praktiky spojen\u00e9 s Illapom na\u010falej, preva\u017ene v kres\u0165anskej podobe. \u0160pecialisti <em>paqo<\/em> a <em>yatiri<\/em> modern\u00fdch andsk\u00fdch obc\u00ed odvodzuj\u00fa svoje povolanie \u010dasto e\u0161te od pre\u017eit\u00e9ho \u00faderu bleskom; v archeoetnologickej literat\u00fare (napr. Inge Bolin: <em>Rituals of Respect<\/em>, 1998) s\u00fa tak\u00e9to pr\u00edpady opakovane dokumentovan\u00e9.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Vo v\u00fdskume <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e1 \u013eudov\u00e1 kult\u00fara so zvykmi, rozpr\u00e1vaniami a pies\u0148ami.\" tabindex=\"0\">folkl\u00f3ru<\/span> je synkr\u00e9za Santiaga a Illapu klasick\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom <em>doble nivel de discurso<\/em> (dvojitej rovine re\u010di) andsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva: navrchu kres\u0165ansk\u00e1 sv\u00e4teck\u00e1 trad\u00edcia, naspodku p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 hromov\u00e9 bo\u017estvo, v praktickom veden\u00ed ritu\u00e1lov neoddelite\u013ene zl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9. Sabine MacCormack t\u00fato dvojit\u00fa rovinu systematicky pop\u00edsala v diele <em>Religion in the Andes<\/em> (1991).<\/span><\/p><p>V akademickom astronomickom v\u00fdskume sa \u010falej sk\u00fama spojenie Illapu s hviezdnym obrazom Yacana-lama ako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd prvok inck\u00e9ho hvezdneho neba. Gary Urton, Tom Zuidema a mlad\u0161ie pr\u00e1ce \u017eiakov R. Toma Zuidemu uk\u00e1zali, ako centr\u00e1lnoandsk\u00e1 astron\u00f3mia \u0161trukt\u00farovala poveternostn\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3giu<\/span>. Vedecky zost\u00e1va Illapa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm pr\u00edpadom pre pochopenie vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9ho prepletenia vysokej kult\u00fary a ro\u013en\u00edckeho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva v inckej dobe.<\/p><p>V posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010diach vtiahlo <em>movimiento andino<\/em> Bol\u00edvie a Peru Illapu do diskurzu o p\u00f4vodnej klimatickej odolnosti. Ke\u010f sa vzory zr\u00e1\u017eok v And\u00e1ch pos\u00favaj\u00fa v d\u00f4sledku klimatickej zmeny, Illapova <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gia<\/span> v obciach sl\u00fa\u017ei ako kult\u00farna rezonan\u010dn\u00e1 komora, v ktorej sa tieto posuny n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd vyjedn\u00e1vaj\u00fa.<\/p><p>Antropologi\u010dka Karsten Paerregaard v diele <em>Pilgrims of the Andes<\/em> (2017) pop\u00edsala ritu\u00e1lne prisp\u00f4sobenia vyso\u010dinsk\u00fdch ro\u013en\u00edkov klimatickej zmene a uk\u00e1zala, ak\u00fa \u00falohu pri tom hr\u00e1 vz\u0165ah k Illapovi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara a zdroje<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nasleduj\u00faci v\u00fdber uv\u00e1dza k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 diela andskej etnol\u00f3gie a archeoastronomick\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 pre pochopenie Illapu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2827b8ba e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2827b8ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp276778f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp276778f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Illapa v \u0161t\u00e1tnom kulte Inkov a jeho sv\u00e4ty\u0148a v Cuscu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2fb4d10f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2fb4d10f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27cc43ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp27cc43ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Illapa, boh hromu, blesku a da\u017e\u010fa, patril v \u0161t\u00e1tnom kulte Inckej r\u00ed\u0161e k najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bo\u017estv\u00e1m a v n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej hierarchii st\u00e1l bl\u00edzko slne\u010dn\u00e9ho boha <em>Inti<\/em> a stvorite\u013esk\u00e9ho boha <em>Viracocha<\/em>.<\/p><p>\u0160panielski kronik\u00e1ri zo 16. a za\u010diatku 17. storo\u010dia uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee Illapa mal v Cuscu vlastn\u00fa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 miesto zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 uctievaniu bo\u017estva.\" tabindex=\"0\">sv\u00e4ty\u0148u<\/span> a \u017ee mu vo ve\u013ekom Slne\u010dnom chr\u00e1me, <em>Coricanche<\/em>, bola vyhraden\u00e1 vlastn\u00e1 miestnos\u0165.<\/p><p>Osobitn\u00fd v\u00fdznam Illapu vypl\u00fdva zo z\u00e1vislosti andsk\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva od da\u017e\u010fa. Ako p\u00e1n po\u010dasia rozhodoval o suchu a \u00farodnosti, a v obdobiach sucha sa k nemu obracali prosebn\u00e9 procesie a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyjadrenie v\u010faky, prosby alebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">obete<\/span>.<\/p><p>Kronik\u00e1r Bernab\u00e9 Cobo vo svojom diele <em>Historia del Nuevo Mundo<\/em> (dokon\u010denom 1653) podrobne opisuje toto bohatstvo po\u010dasia a spom\u00edna predstavy sp\u00e1jan\u00e9 s bleskom ako strelou a s hromom ako zvukom nebesk\u00e9ho praku.<\/p><p>V \u0161t\u00e1tnom kulte bol Illapa tie\u017e bohom, ktor\u00e9mu sa v \u010dase kr\u00edz prin\u00e1\u0161ali obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dar bo\u017estvu na vyjadrenie v\u010faky, prosby alebo \u00facty.\" tabindex=\"0\">obete<\/span>, medzi in\u00fdmi v r\u00e1mci <em>capacocha<\/em>, najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ieho obetn\u00e9ho obradu Inkov. Z vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska teda Illapa nie je len ak\u00fdmsi pr\u00edrodn\u00fdm d\u00e9monom, ale vysok\u00fdm bo\u017estvom za\u010dlenen\u00fdm do politick\u00e9ho a ritu\u00e1lneho centra r\u00ed\u0161e. Jeho uctievanie sp\u00e1jalo staros\u0165 o d\u00e1\u017e\u010f s legitimiz\u00e1ciou inckej vl\u00e1dy, ke\u010f\u017ee panovn\u00edk vystupoval ako sprostredkovate\u013e medzi \u013eu\u010fmi a ve\u013ek\u00fdmi nebesk\u00fdmi mocami. \u00dazky vz\u0165ah k Inti a Viracoche ukazuje, \u017ee Inkovia ch\u00e1pali svoje najvy\u0161\u0161ie bo\u017estv\u00e1 ako vz\u00e1jomne prepojen\u00fd celok.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23b404c1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp23b404c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2418c76c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2418c76c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kronik\u00e1ri ako pramene a probl\u00e9m kres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho poh\u013eadu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ccce282 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2ccce282\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ac73122 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2ac73122\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u0161etko, \u010do je o Illape zn\u00e1me, poch\u00e1dza z prame\u0148ov vzniknut\u00fdch po \u0161panielskom dobyt\u00ed, a t\u00fato situ\u00e1ciu prame\u0148ov je potrebn\u00e9 ma\u0165 na pam\u00e4ti pri ka\u017edom tvrden\u00ed.<\/p><p>Inkovia nepoznali p\u00edsmo v eur\u00f3pskom zmysle; ich spr\u00e1va a \u010diasto\u010dne aj ich vedomosti boli uchov\u00e1van\u00e9 v <em>quipu<\/em>, uzlov\u00fdch \u0161n\u00farach, ktor\u00e9 v\u0161ak o n\u00e1bo\u017eenskom obsahu vypovedaj\u00fa len obmedzene. P\u00edsomn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy zostavili \u0161panielski duchovn\u00ed, \u00faradn\u00edci a nieko\u013ek\u00ed autori domorod\u00e9ho alebo zmie\u0161an\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>K najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm kronik\u00e1rom patria Pedro de Cieza de Le\u00f3n, Juan de Betanzos, ktor\u00fd sa o\u017eenil s inckou \u017eenou a mal tak osobitn\u00fd pr\u00edstup, jezuita Bernab\u00e9 Cobo a mesticov\u00fd Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, ktor\u00e9ho <em>Comentarios Reales<\/em> (1609) opisuj\u00fa svet Inkov z vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho poh\u013eadu, no s \u010dasov\u00fdm odstupom a apologetickou tendenciou.<\/span><\/p><p>Osobitn\u00fa skupinu prame\u0148ov tvoria spr\u00e1vy o <em>extirpaci\u00f3n de idolatr\u00edas<\/em>, cirkevnom prenasledovan\u00ed p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva, napr\u00edklad od Francisca de \u00c1vilu a Pabla Jos\u00e9ho de Arriagu.<\/p><p>Tieto pramene s\u00fa nenahradite\u013en\u00e9, no na Illapu nazeraj\u00fa cez kres\u0165ansk\u00fa optiku. Niektor\u00ed kronik\u00e1ri ho stoto\u017e\u0148ovali s apo\u0161tolom Jakubom, preto\u017ee ten bol v \u0161panielskej trad\u00edcii sp\u00e1jan\u00fd s hromom a bojov\u00fdm hlukom, \u010do viedlo k prel\u00ednaniu predst\u00e1v, ktor\u00e9 pretrv\u00e1valo a\u017e do koloni\u00e1lneho obdobia. In\u00ed zara\u010fovali andsk\u00fd svet bohov do eur\u00f3pskych sch\u00e9m alebo zaml\u010dovali to, \u010do im pripadalo pohor\u0161uj\u00face. Z vedeck\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska preto plat\u00ed, \u017ee dochovan\u00fd obraz Illapu je v\u017edy ist\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom prefiltrovan\u00fd. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdskum, napr\u00edklad pr\u00e1ce Pierra Duviolsa a b\u00e1dania o koloni\u00e1lnych dejin\u00e1ch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva \u00c1nd, sa usiluje nazrie\u0165 za tento filter, no p\u00f4vodn\u00fa predstavu dok\u00e1\u017ee rekon\u0161truova\u0165 len \u010diasto\u010dne.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Gary Urton: <em>At the Crossroads of the Earth and the Sky<\/em> (1981)<\/li><li>Sabine MacCormack: <em>Religion in the Andes<\/em> (1991)<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Frank Salomon, George Urioste: <em>The Huarochiri Manuscript<\/em> (1991)<\/span><\/li><li>Inge Bolin: <em>Rituals of Respect<\/em> (1998)<\/li><li>Cristobal de Molina: <em>Relacion de las fabulas y ritos de los Incas<\/em> (1575)<\/li><li>Pierre Duviols: <em>Cultura andina y represion<\/em> (1986)<\/li><li>Brian Bauer: <em>The Sacred Landscape of the Inca<\/em> (1998)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-illapa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-illapa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-illapa-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-illapa-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V n\u00e1bo\u017eenskom poriadku Inckej r\u00ed\u0161e platil Illapa za najvy\u0161\u0161ieho <strong>p\u00e1na po\u010dasia<\/strong>, ku ktor\u00e9mu sa ro\u013en\u00edci aj pastieri obracali s prosbami o v\u010dasn\u00fd d\u00e1\u017e\u010f a ochranu pred ni\u010div\u00fdm krupobit\u00edm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>S\u00favisiace k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy: Illapa Yllapa boh hromu blesk Yacana Santiago Pucamarca Capac Raymi paqo.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-illapa\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard a ochrann\u00e9 trad\u00edcie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard nadv\u00e4zuje na kult\u00farno-historick\u00fa trad\u00edciu nosite\u013en\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch predmetov, v trad\u00edcii <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157901\">Andy \/ Inkovia<\/a> a mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kult\u00far po celom svete. 41 vrstiev, skuto\u010dn\u00e9 zlato, platina, striebro, vyroben\u00e9 v Nemecku. 30-d\u0148ov\u00e1 lehota na vr\u00e1tenie.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">Viac o iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Osobn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. Nie je to zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka. \u017diadny pr\u00eds\u013eub lie\u010denia.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-illapa-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-illapa-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>nie je zdravotn\u00edcka pom\u00f4cka<\/strong> a nenahr\u00e1dza lek\u00e1rske ani psychoterapeutick\u00e9 o\u0161etrenie. Religionistick\u00fd obsah predstavuje kult\u00farno-historick\u00e9 zaradenie, nie odpor\u00fa\u010danie duchovnej praxe.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2677,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Illapa boh hromu Inkovia","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Illapa \u2013 insk\u00fd boh hromu a p\u00e1n po\u010dasia","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Illapa, boh hromu a da\u017e\u010fa Inkov, bol pre andsk\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo tak\u00fd d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd ako Inti pre \u0161t\u00e1t. 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