{"id":157793,"date":"2026-09-04T22:17:36","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/?page_id=157793"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:42:32","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:42:32","slug":"nephthys","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/nephthys\/","title":{"rendered":"Nephthys"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"157793\" class=\"elementor elementor-157793 elementor-2065 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nephthys, bohy\u0148a egyptskej trad\u00edcie<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nephthys je bohy\u0148a egyptskej trad\u00edcie.<\/p><p>Sestra Isis a Osirisa, ochranky\u0148a mrtvych, bohy\u0148a hrani\u010dn\u00fdch priestorov. Nephthys stoj\u00ed v tieni svojej sl\u00e1vnej\u0161ej sestry Isis, no nie je o ni\u010d menej mocn\u00e1, len d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 in\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom.<\/p><p>Chr\u00e1ni zosnulych na ich ceste do posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, pozn\u00e1 temn\u00e9 cesty a tajn\u00e9 men\u00e1. So \u017eiariacimi hieroglyfmi na \u010dele, sk\u00f4r vzdialen\u00e1 ne\u017e bl\u00edzka, je Nephthys bohy\u0148ou premeny a nevyhnutnej samoty.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Boh \/ bohy\u0148a: Personifikovan\u00e1 najvy\u0161\u0161ia moc v pante\u00f3ne kult\u00fary, s jasn\u00fdmi p\u00f4sobnos\u0165ami \u2013 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 sily, osud, vojna, plodnos\u0165. Uctievan\u00e1 prostredn\u00edctvom kultov, obet\u00ed a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed.\">Bohy\u0148a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157580\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Mytol\u00f3gia starovek\u00e9ho N\u00edlskeho \u00fadolia, pribli\u017ene 3000 pred n. l. a\u017e 30 pred n. l.\">Egypt<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Na tejto str\\u00e1nke sa nena\\u0161li \\u017eiadne nadpisy.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_nephthys-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-160146\" alt=\"Nefthys \u2013 bohovia z egyptskej trad\u00edcie, historicko-ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 zobrazenie\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_nephthys-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_nephthys-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_nephthys-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/goetter_aegypten_nephthys.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00fdchly preh\u013ead: Nephthys<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typ:<\/strong> Egyptsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 bo\u017estvo, sestra Isis, bohy\u0148a sm\u00fatku a sprievodu mrtvych<br><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn bohov ist\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">Pante\u00f3n<\/span>: Egypt (v\u0161etky dynastie)<br>Funkcia: n\u00e1rek za Osirisom, sprievod mrtvych, ochrana m\u00fami\u00ed, pomoc pri p\u00f4rode<br>Hlavn\u00e9 atrib\u00faty: hieroglyfick\u00fd znak domu s miskou na hlave, roztiahnut\u00e9 kr\u00eddla<br>Hlavn\u00e9 kultov\u00e9 miesta: Hut-Sechem (oblas\u0165 Heliopolisu), Diospolis Parva, spolo\u010dn\u00e9 sv\u00e4tyne s Isis<br>S\u00farodenci: Isis, Osiris, Set<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kontext<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zeitraum der Texte<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nephthys je dosved\u010den\u00e1 u\u017e v Textoch pyram\u00edd (v\u00fdrok 218, cca 24. stor. pred Kr.). Vrchol jej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Vedeck\u00e1 n\u00e1uka o Bohu a viere ist\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">teol\u00f3gie<\/span>: Stredn\u00e1 a Nov\u00e1 r\u00ed\u0161a, kde je v osirisovskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn dochovan\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o bohoch istej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gii<\/span> \u00fastrednou pla\u010d\u00facou sestrou. Na rozdiel od Isis m\u00e1 Nephthys len m\u00e1lo vlastn\u00fdch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacerych bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1mov<\/span>, je v\u0161ak pr\u00edtomn\u00e1 ako ochrann\u00e1 postava v ka\u017edom sarkof\u00e1gu, ka\u017edom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacerych bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1me<\/span> a na ka\u017edej pohrebnej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Zvisle stojaca kamenn\u00e1 alebo dreven\u00e1 doska s n\u00e1pisom alebo obrazom.\" tabindex=\"0\">st\u00e9le<\/span>.<\/p><p>V ptolemaiovskom obdob\u00ed sa \u010doraz viac zlievala s Isis alebo bola ch\u00e1pan\u00e1 ako jej star\u0161ia sestra. <em>N\u00e1reky Isis a Nephthys<\/em> (viacer\u00e9 dochovan\u00e9 znenia hymnov) patria medzi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie texty egyptskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Pevne stanoven\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd poriadok bohoslu\u017eby s textami, spevmi a ritu\u00e1lnymi \u00fakonmi.\">liturgie<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Verbreitungsraum<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00e9 kultov\u00e9 miesta: <strong>Hut-Sechem<\/strong> (oblas\u0165 Heliopolisu), <strong>Diospolis Parva<\/strong> (v Hornom Egypte). \u010castej\u0161ie ne\u017e vlastn\u00e9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacerych bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1my<\/span>: spolo\u010dn\u00e9 sv\u00e4tyne s Isis, sestersk\u00e1 dvojica bola ikonograficky \u010dasto neoddelite\u013en\u00e1. V ka\u017edom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Stavba sl\u00fa\u017eiaca na uctievanie jedn\u00e9ho alebo viacerych bo\u017estiev.\" tabindex=\"0\">chr\u00e1me<\/span> Osirisa (Abydos, Philae) mala Nephthys svoju vlastn\u00fa celu alebo v\u00fdklenok. V neskorom obdob\u00ed (1. tis\u00edcro\u010die pred Kr.) bola ako pla\u010d\u00faca postava \u00fastredn\u00e1 v ka\u017edom pohrebnom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00e1 postupnos\u0165 symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym vyznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1li<\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quellenlage<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00e9 pramene: Texty pyram\u00edd (v\u00fdroky 218, 535, 670), Sarkof\u00e1gov\u00e9 texty, Kniha mrtvych (v\u00fdroky 17, 151), <em>N\u00e1reky Isis a Nephthys<\/em> (papyrus Bremner-Rhind, P. Berlin 3008), Plutarchovo <em>De Iside et Osiride<\/em>. Sekund\u00e1rna literat\u00fara: M\u00fcnster, <em>Untersuchungen zur G\u00f6ttin Isis<\/em> (aspekty Nephthys); Bonnet, <em>Reallexikon<\/em>; Wilkinson, <em>Complete Gods and Goddesses<\/em>; Pinch, <em>Egyptian Mythology<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ozna\u010denie a sp\u00f4soby z\u00e1pisu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nephthys je zobrazovan\u00e1 s <em>domovou<\/em> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak staroegyptsk\u00e9ho obr\u00e1zkov\u00e9ho p\u00edsma.\" tabindex=\"0\">hieroglyfou<\/span> na \u010dele (jej meno znamen\u00e1 \u201epani domu\u201c), alebo s dvoma perami. \u010casto nos\u00ed \u010dierne \u010di tmav\u00e9 r\u00facho, nie ako znak zla, ale sm\u00fatku a no\u010dnej ochrany.<\/p><p>Niekedy m\u00e1 sokolie kr\u00eddla. Jej zobrazenie je menej ozdobn\u00e9 ne\u017e Isisino, sk\u00f4r pochm\u00farne, ale nie bez d\u00f4stojnosti. Jej \u010delo ob\u010das zdob\u00ed <em>uraeus<\/em> (had). V hrobov\u00fdch sc\u00e9nach je zobrazovan\u00e1 spolu s Isis, obe zohnut\u00e9 nad telom zosnul\u00e9ho.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charakteristiky<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nephthys chr\u00e1ni zosnulych na ich ceste do posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Spieva n\u00e1rekov\u00e9 hymny, ktor\u00e9 posil\u0148uj\u00fa mrtvych. V Knihe mrtvych je vz\u00fdvan\u00e1, aby pomohla prekona\u0165 prek\u00e1\u017eky a rozpozna\u0165 men\u00e1 tajn\u00fdch str\u00e1\u017ecov.<\/p><p>K\u0148a\u017eky pri pohrebn\u00fdch obradoch zosob\u0148ovali Nephthys, nosili tmav\u00e9 r\u00facha a spievali n\u00e1rekov\u00e9 piesne. Nephthys je tie\u017e ch\u00e1pan\u00e1 ako bohy\u0148a neplodnosti a ne\u0161\u0165astia, nie zl\u00e1, ale nevyhnutn\u00e1. Je bohy\u0148ou hran\u00edc, prechodu medzi \u017eivotom a smr\u0165ou. M\u00famie boli zverovan\u00e9 jej ochrane.<\/p><h3>Vzh\u013ead a symbolika<\/h3><p><em>Nephthys<\/em> je zobrazovan\u00e1 ako \u017eena s korunou z dvoch pier a vlo\u017eenym znakom svojho mena, alebo s kr\u00eddlami podobnymi sokol\u00edm. Nos\u00ed dlh\u00e9 r\u00facho a \u010dasto je ma\u013eovan\u00e1 s tmavo hnedou alebo tmavo modrou farbou poko\u017eky, ktor\u00e1 symbolizuje jej spojenie so z\u00e1padnou temnotou.<\/p><p>\u010casto je zobrazovan\u00e1 spolu so svojou sestrou <em>Isis<\/em>, kr\u00e1\u010daj\u00faca alebo tr\u00fachliaca. Jej atrib\u00fatom je horiaci dom alebo horiaca lampa, symboly oh\u0148ovej premeny v smrti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profil: Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aspekty Nephthys na jeden poh\u013ead. Nasleduj\u00face polia zh\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa p\u00f4vod, funkciu, vzh\u013ead, uctievanie, symboly a kult\u00farne paralely.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00f4vod Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nephthys (egyptsky <em>Nebet-Het<\/em>, \u201epani domu\u201c) je dc\u00e9ra Geba (boha zeme) a Nut (bohyne nebies), sestra Osirisa, Isis a Seta. Man\u017eelka Seta, pod\u013ea jednej trad\u00edcie v\u0161ak matka Anuba (z aff\u00e9ry s Osirisom, Nephthys die\u0165a vyd\u00e1 zo strachu pred Setom, Isis ho vychov\u00e1).<\/p><p>V osirisovskom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dochovan\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet a.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdte<\/span> m\u00e1 \u00fastredn\u00fa sprostredkovate\u013esk\u00fa funkciu: na rozdiel od svojho n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho man\u017eela Seta stoj\u00ed Nephthys na strane svojej sestry Isis a pom\u00e1ha h\u013eada\u0165 a oplak\u00e1va\u0165 zavra\u017eden\u00e9ho Osirisa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cie\u013eov\u00e1 skupina Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sestersk\u00fd n\u00e1rek nad zavra\u017eden\u00fdm Osirisom, v egyptskej trad\u00edcii kultu mrtvych je vz\u00fdvan\u00e1 spolu s Isis ako nariekaj\u00faci p\u00e1r.<\/p><p><em>Ochrana m\u00fami\u00ed<\/em>, jej rozprestret\u00e9 kr\u00eddla obop\u00ednaj\u00fa zosnul\u00fdch, \u010dasto ako sarkof\u00e1gov\u00fd <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span>. <em>Sprievod mrtvych<\/em>, spolu s Isis stoj\u00ed (\u010dasto) pri l\u00f4\u017eku zosnul\u00e9ho a chr\u00e1ni du\u0161u na ceste do posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. <em>Pomocn\u00ed\u010dka pri p\u00f4rode<\/em>, v niektor\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch patr\u00f3nka porodn\u00fdch pomocn\u00ed\u010dok. V \u013eudovom kulte aj ochrana proti d\u00e9monick\u00fdm sil\u00e1m.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vzh\u013ead Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Antropomorfn\u00e1 podoba kr\u00e1snej \u017eeny, \u010dasto s rozprestret\u00fdmi kr\u00eddlami (ochrann\u00e9 gesto). Na hlave hieroglyfick\u00fd znak domu s miskou, jej meno <em>Nebet-Het<\/em> znamen\u00e1 doslova \u201epan\u00ed domu\u201c (= chr\u00e1mu).<\/p><p>Dlh\u00e9 viacvrstvov\u00e9 r\u00facho, \u010dasto v nariekavom geste s rukou pred tv\u00e1rou. Na sarkof\u00e1goch je \u010dasto zobrazen\u00e1 ako okr\u00eddlen\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 postava pri hlave (Isis pri noh\u00e1ch). \u010casto sa objavuje v spolo\u010dnosti bohov sprievodu mrtvych (Anubis, Thovt).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u00f4sobenie Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Oblas\u0165 p\u00f4sobenia:<\/strong> Nephthys bola vz\u00fdvan\u00e1 pri ka\u017edom egyptskom pohrebnom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00e1 postupnos\u0165 symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1li<\/span>, nariekaj\u00faci p\u00e1r Isis a Nephthys bol jeho centr\u00e1lnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou. V <em>N\u00e1rekoch Isis a Nephthys<\/em> hovor\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e1 zo sestier striedavo a nariekaj\u00fa nad zavra\u017eden\u00fdm Osirisom, resp. zosnul\u00fdm. V osobnom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00factov\u00fdch \u00fakonov vo\u010di bo\u017estvu alebo sv\u00e4tej postave.\" tabindex=\"0\">kulte<\/span> bola <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo vz\u00fdvacie oslovenie bo\u017estva alebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdvan\u00e1<\/span> za ochranu m\u00famie zosnul\u00e9ho a za pomoc pri p\u00f4rodn\u00fdch bolestiach. V ptolemaiovskej dobe bola uctievan\u00e1 aj v r\u00e1mci myst\u00e9ri\u00ed Isis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obrana proti Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hieroglyfick\u00fd znak domu s miskou (na hlave), rozprestret\u00e9 kr\u00eddla (ochrann\u00e9 gesto), \u017eezlo Was, znak Anch, nariekav\u00e9 gesto s rukou pred tv\u00e1rou. Sv\u00e4t\u00e1 rastlina: sykomora. Sv\u00e4t\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1: sokol (v niektor\u00fdch trad\u00edci\u00e1ch), rastlina dra\u010dinec.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paralely Nephthys<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Isis<\/em> (Egypt, sestra, \u010dasto neoddelite\u013en\u00e1 ako nariekaj\u00faci p\u00e1r), <em>Hekat\u00e9<\/em> (Gr\u00e9cko, kri\u017eovatky, smr\u0165, \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e1 paralela), <em>Persefona<\/em> (Gr\u00e9cko, kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 mrtvych), <em>Hel<\/em> (Germ\u00e1nska trad\u00edcia, polosestra a polobo\u017estvo mrtvych), <em>Maman Brigitte<\/em> (Vodou, cintor\u00ednska loa, nariekav\u00e1 funkcia), <em>Jamuna<\/em> (Hinduizmus, sestra Jamu, sprievodky\u0148a mrtvych). Funk\u010dne plat\u00ed, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 nariekaj\u00faca postava, ktor\u00e1 spolu so svojou sestrou pla\u010de nad zosnul\u00fdmi, nesie prvky Nephthys (najm\u00e4 M\u00e1rie pri hrobe v kres\u0165anskej trad\u00edcii).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ochrann\u00e1 prax<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Ritu\u00e1ly uctievania<\/h3><p>Nephthys (egypt. <em>Nebet-Het<\/em>, \u201epan\u00ed domu\u201c) je sestra Isis, Osirisa a Seta, man\u017eelka Seta. Vystupuje spolu s Isis ako nariekaj\u00faca \u017eena za mrtveho Osirisa, ako centr\u00e1lna egyptsk\u00e1 postava kultu mrtvych.<\/p><p>Hlavn\u00fdmi kultov\u00fdmi miestami s\u00fa Sepermeru (12. hornoegyptsk\u00fd nom) a Diospolis Parva. Pri pohrebnom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Usporiadan\u00e1 postupnos\u0165 symbolick\u00fdch \u00fakonov s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm alebo kult\u00farnym v\u00fdznamom.\" tabindex=\"0\">ritu\u00e1li<\/span> predstavovali dve k\u0148a\u017eky nariekaj\u00face \u017eeny Isis a Nephthys (<em>Lamentations of Isis and Nephthys<\/em>, ptolemaiovsk\u00fd ritu\u00e1lny text, porov. Wilkinson).<\/p><h3>Vz\u00fdvania<\/h3><p>\u201eN\u00e1rek Isis a Nephthys\u201c, koptsky zachovan\u00e9 hymny z ptolemaiovsk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mov\u00e9ho ritu\u00e1lu, s\u00fa centr\u00e1lnym liturgick\u00fdm <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Prosebn\u00e9 alebo vz\u00fdvacie oslovenie bo\u017estva alebo moci.\" tabindex=\"0\">vz\u00fdvan\u00edm<\/span>. Texty pyram\u00edd (v\u00fdrok 532) a rakvov\u00e9 texty (CT 38) zara\u010fuj\u00fa Nephthys do <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Ust\u00e1len\u00fd poriadok bohoslu\u017eby n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej obce.\" tabindex=\"0\">liturgie<\/span> mrtvych. Je ochranky\u0148ou kanopy pre pl\u00faca.<\/p><h3>Amulety a ochrann\u00e9 symboly<\/h3><p>Amulety Nephthys z fajansu alebo poldrahokamov sa kladli zosnul\u00fdm do hrobu ako pohrebn\u00e1 v\u00fdbava. Nos\u00ed <em>Nebet-Het<\/em> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Znak, ktor\u00fd zastupuje predstavu alebo v\u00fdznam.\" tabindex=\"0\">symbol<\/span> na hlave. Jej chr\u00e1mov\u00e9 zobrazenia ju ukazuj\u00fa s rozprestret\u00fdmi kr\u00eddlami ako ochrann\u00fa bohy\u0148u (porov. zobrazenia v Tutanchamonovej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mal\u00e9 sv\u00e4t\u00e9 miesto ulo\u017eenia alebo pobo\u017enosti.\" tabindex=\"0\">sv\u00e4tyni<\/span>, Kairo). Apotropaick\u00e9 o\u010di Wed\u017eat s jej menom sl\u00fa\u017eili na ochranu mrtvych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nephthys, paralely v in\u00fdch kult\u00farach<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nephthys sa podob\u00e1 na Persefonu (Gr\u00e9cko), bohy\u0148u podsvetia a prechodu. Zdie\u013ea rysy s Hekat\u00e9 (Gr\u00e9cko), bohy\u0148ou no\u010dn\u00fdch hran\u00edc. Pripom\u00edna Skadi (\u0160kandin\u00e1via), bohy\u0148u divo\u010diny a samoty. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Opakuj\u00faci sa obsahov\u00fd prvok v umen\u00ed alebo rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">Mot\u00edv<\/span> bohyne hran\u00edc je univerz\u00e1lny; Nephthys je jeho melancholick\u00fdm, ale siln\u00fdm stelesnen\u00edm.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpb6844d2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpb6844d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp10efe20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp10efe20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nephthys a Isis ako nariekaj\u00face \u017eeny v Osirisovom m\u00fdte<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp68f859b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp68f859b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdb3d87e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpdb3d87e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ia mytologick\u00e1 \u00faloha Nefthys spo\u010d\u00edva v jej spojen\u00ed s <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o bohoch, p\u00f4vode a poriadku svet.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00fdtom<\/span> o Ozirisovi. Po tom, \u010do Ozirisa zavra\u017edil jeho brat Set, ktor\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 man\u017eelom Nefthys, sa Nefthys pripoj\u00ed k svojej sestre Isis, aby spolo\u010dne h\u013eadali mrtv\u00e9ho boha, oplak\u00e1vali ho a umo\u017enili jeho o\u017eivenie.<\/p><p>V Textoch pyram\u00edd, najstar\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch textoch Egypta z \u010dias Starej r\u00ed\u0161e, sa obe sestry opakovane objavuj\u00fa pri hlave a pri noh\u00e1ch zosnul\u00e9ho, ako dve <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Odovzdanie predmetu, miesta alebo osoby posv\u00e4tn\u00e9mu prostredn\u00edctvom n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho aktu.\" tabindex=\"0\">zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9<\/span> alebo sami\u010dky sokola, ktor\u00e9 str\u00e1\u017eia telo.<\/p><p>T\u00e1to poz\u00edcia sa preniesla na pohreb ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zosnul\u00e9ho, ktor\u00fd bol identifikovan\u00fd s Ozirisom. Na sarkof\u00e1goch a v hrobov\u00fdch komor\u00e1ch sa Isis zobrazuje pri hlave a Nefthys pri noh\u00e1ch.<\/p><p>Z egyptskej chr\u00e1movej liturgie sa zachovali takzvan\u00e9 N\u00e1reky Isis a Nefthys, texty z pozdnej doby, v ktor\u00fdch obe bohyne postupne oslovuj\u00fa mrtv\u00e9ho Ozirisa a sna\u017eia sa ho privola\u0165 sp\u00e4\u0165.<\/p><p>Pri ritu\u00e1lnom vykonan\u00ed tieto \u00falohy sestier prevzali dve k\u0148a\u017eky. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Veda, ktor\u00e1 porovn\u00e1vac\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom a bez n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej viazanosti sk\u00fama n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1.\" tabindex=\"0\">Religionistika<\/span> vid\u00ed v tomto p\u00e1rovi boh\u00fd\u0148 mytick\u00fd vzor egyptsk\u00e9ho sm\u00fato\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1reku, v ktorom m\u00e1 \u017eensk\u00fd n\u00e1rek moc zachova\u0165 mrtv\u00e9ho a umo\u017eni\u0165 jeho premenu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5ec8f35 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp5ec8f35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa0eb538 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpa0eb538\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Postavenie v Enne\u00e1de z H\u00e9liopolisu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp0856301 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp0856301\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa73307a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa73307a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nefthys patr\u00ed k takzvanej Ve\u013ekej Enne\u00e1de z H\u00e9liopolisu, teologick\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu, ktor\u00fd usporad\u00fava najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch bohov do genealogick\u00e9ho poriadku. Na jeho vrchole stoj\u00ed stvorite\u013e Atum, z ktor\u00e9ho vznik\u00e1 vzdu\u0161n\u00fd p\u00e1r \u0160u a Tefnut, z nich p\u00e1r s\u00farodencov Geb (zem) a Nut (nebo), a z t\u00fdchto op\u00e4\u0165 \u0161tyria s\u00farodenci Ozirisi, Isis, Set a Nefthys.<\/p><p>Nefthys je teda dc\u00e9rou Geba a Nut, sestrou Ozirisa, Isis a Seta a z\u00e1rove\u0148 man\u017eelkou svojho brata Seta. Jej egyptsk\u00e9 meno <em>Nebet-hut<\/em> znamen\u00e1 Pani domu, \u010do sa tradi\u010dne vz\u0165ahuje na chr\u00e1mov\u00fd okrsok alebo pal\u00e1c, nie na obydlie v be\u017enom zmysle. O tomto v\u00fdzname sa v egyptol\u00f3gii e\u0161te diskutuje.<\/p><p>V r\u00e1mci Enne\u00e1dy je Nefthys osobit\u00e1 postava v tom, \u017ee jej vlastn\u00e1 mytologick\u00e1 aktivita zost\u00e1va takmer \u00faplne obmedzen\u00e1 na jej funkciu v ozirisovskom pr\u00edbehu. Objavuje sa zriedka samostatne, takmer v\u017edy vo vz\u0165ahu k in\u00fdm, ako sestra Isis, ako man\u017eelka Seta, ako ochranky\u0148a Ozirisa.<\/p><p>Niektor\u00e9 trad\u00edcie z nej robia matku Anubisa, boha balzamovania, pri\u010dom otcom je v niektor\u00fdch verzi\u00e1ch Oziris, \u010do ju e\u0161te viac sp\u00e1ja s kultom mrtvych. V\u00fdskum preto Nefthys \u010dasto popisuje ako komplement\u00e1rne <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bytos\u0165 uctievan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci nejak\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.\" tabindex=\"0\">bo\u017estvo<\/span>, ktor\u00e9ho profil vypl\u00fdva z jej vz\u0165ahu k ostatn\u00fdm \u010dlenom Enne\u00e1dy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdbbce92 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpdbbce92\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd710b21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpd710b21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nefthys v kulte mrtvych a na kanop\u00e1ch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp188e19c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp188e19c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf446300 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpf446300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V egyptskom pohrebnom ritu\u00e1li mala Nefthys pevn\u00fa a konkr\u00e9tnu funkciu. Patrila k \u0161tyrom ochrann\u00fdm bohyniam, ktor\u00e9 boli spojen\u00e9 s H\u00f3rov\u00fdmi de\u0165mi a str\u00e1\u017eili vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny zosnul\u00e9ho. Pri mumifik\u00e1cii sa vyberali pl\u00faca, pe\u010de\u0148, \u017eal\u00fadok a \u010drev\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 sa ukladali do \u0161tyroch n\u00e1dob, kan\u00f4p.<\/p><p>Ka\u017ed\u00e9 zo \u0161tyroch H\u00f3rov\u00fdch det\u00ed bolo zodpovedn\u00e9 za jeden org\u00e1n a z\u00e1rove\u0148 st\u00e1lo pod ochranou jednej bohyne. Nefthys chr\u00e1nila Hapyho, H\u00f3rovo die\u0165a s hlavou pavi\u00e1na, ktor\u00e9mu boli zveren\u00e9 pl\u00faca.<\/p><p>Isis chr\u00e1nila Amseta, Neith chr\u00e1nila Duamutefa, Selket chr\u00e1nila Kebechsenufa. Na stran\u00e1ch sarkof\u00e1gov a sv\u00e4t\u00fd\u0148 sa tieto \u0161tyri bohyne objavuj\u00fa v rohoch, s roztiahnut\u00fdmi okr\u00eddlen\u00fdmi rukami, ktor\u00e9 obj\u00edmaj\u00fa zosnul\u00e9ho.<\/p><p>V sl\u00e1vnom hrobovom poklade Tutancham\u00f3na sa t\u00e1to kon\u0161tel\u00e1cia zachovala v p\u00f4sobivej podobe: pozl\u00e1ten\u00fa schr\u00e1nku na kanopy zo \u0161tyroch str\u00e1n obklopuj\u00fa ochrann\u00e9 bohyne, medzi nimi Nefthys, s rukami ochranne roztiahnut\u00fdmi. Jej pokr\u00fdvka hlavy, ko\u0161\u00edk na stylizovanom znaku domu, z\u00e1rove\u0148 tvor\u00ed p\u00edsmeno jej mena a rob\u00ed ju na vyobrazeniach \u013eahko rozpoznate\u013enou.<\/p><p>Spojenie Nefthys so zachovan\u00edm tela a ochranou v posmrtnom \u017eivote sa tiahne cel\u00fdmi egyptsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi dejinami a rob\u00ed z nej jednu z najpr\u00edtomnej\u0161\u00edch boh\u00fd\u0148 materi\u00e1lnej hrobovej kult\u00fary, hoci jej vlastn\u00fd chr\u00e1mov\u00fd kult zostal pomerne skromn\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u00favisiace odkazy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157784\">Isis, sestra, dvojica v n\u00e1reku<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157710\">Oziris, brat, oplak\u00e1van\u00fd<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157746\">Set, brat a man\u017eel<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157709\">Anubis, syn (pod\u013ea jednej trad\u00edcie)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157580\">Egypt, preh\u013ead pante\u00f3nu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157701\">Bohovia mrtvych, podkateg\u00f3ria<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157671\">Bohovia, preh\u013ead tried<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fara (v\u00fdber)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>M&uuml;nster, Maria: <em>Untersuchungen zur G&ouml;ttin Isis<\/em>. Berlin 1968 (s kapitolou o Nefthys).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Pinch, Geraldine: <em>Egyptian Mythology<\/em>. Oxford 2002.<\/span><\/li><li>Faulkner, R. O. (prekl.): <em>The Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts<\/em>, Bremner-Rhindov papyrus.<\/li><li>Walde, Christine (vyd.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (heslo &bdquo;Nephthys&ldquo;).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u010eal\u0161ie \u0161tandardn\u00e9 diela v <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sk\/?page_id=157722\">zozname literat\u00fary<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22cd886 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"22cd886\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5ea4ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e5ea4ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o Nephtys<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Kto je Nephtys v egyptskej <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u00fahrn tradovan\u00fdch rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o bohoch danej kult\u00fary.\" tabindex=\"0\">mytol\u00f3gii<\/span>?<\/h3><p>Nephtys (egyptsky Nebt-Het, Pani domu) je mlad\u0161ia sestra Isis a Osirisa, z\u00e1rove\u0148 man\u017eelka Seta, jedna zo \u0161tyroch ve\u013ek\u00fdch egyptsk\u00fdch boh\u00fd\u0148 matiek. V osirisovskom <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tradovan\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie o bohoch, p\u00f4vode sveta a jeho usporiadan\u00ed.\" tabindex=\"0\">micte<\/span> pom\u00e1ha svojej sestre Isis pozbiera\u0165 rozsekan\u00e9 \u00fady Osirisa.<\/p><p>Nephtys je ochranky\u0148ou m\u0155tvych, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kanop, spolu so svojou sestrou Isis chr\u00e1ni sarkof\u00e1g a stoj\u00ed spolu s \u0148ou pri noh\u00e1ch pohrebn\u00e9ho l\u00f4\u017eka ako pla\u010dka. Pri ka\u017edom egyptskom pohrebe vystupuj\u00fa dve pla\u010dky ako Isis a Nephtys.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>Ak\u00fd je vz\u0165ah medzi Nephtys a Setom?<\/h3><p>Hoci je Nephtys form\u00e1lne man\u017eelkou Seta, ich vz\u0165ah je ambivalentn\u00fd. V micte sa jasne stavia proti nemu a sp\u00e1ja sa s Isis proti vlastn\u00e9mu mu\u017eovi.<\/p><p>V niektor\u00fdch prame\u0148och je Anubis (boh so psou hlavou) jej synom, sploden\u00fdm nie so Setom, ale s Osirisom (pomer, ktor\u00fd mu Isis najprv odpust\u00ed a nesk\u00f4r aj prijme). T\u00e1to kon\u0161tel\u00e1cia rob\u00ed z Nephtys komplexn\u00fa postavu stojacu medzi svetmi, sestru svetl\u00fdch bohov, man\u017eelku boha chaosu, matku boha m\u0155tvych.<\/p><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kto je Nephtys v egyptskej mytol\u00f3gii?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Nephtys (egyptsky Nebt-Het, Pani domu) je mlad\u0161ia sestra Isis a Osirisa, z\u00e1rove\u0148 man\u017eelka Seta, jedna zo \u0161tyroch ve\u013ek\u00fdch egyptsk\u00fdch boh\u00fd\u0148 matiek. V osirisovskom m\u00fdte pom\u00e1ha svojej sestre Isis pozbiera\u0165 rozsekan\u00e9 \u00fady Osirisa.Nephtys je ochranky\u0148ou m\u0155tvych, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kanop, spolu so svojou sestrou Isis chr\u00e1ni sarkof\u00e1g a stoj\u00ed spolu s \u0148ou pri noh\u00e1ch pohrebn\u00e9ho l\u00f4\u017eka ako pla\u010dka. Pri ka\u017edom egyptskom pohrebe vystupuj\u00fa dve pla\u010dky ako Isis a Nephtys.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ak\u00fd je vz\u0165ah medzi Nephtys a Setom?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Hoci je Nephtys form\u00e1lne man\u017eelkou Seta, ich vz\u0165ah je ambivalentn\u00fd. V m\u00fdte sa jasne stavia proti nemu a sp\u00e1ja sa s Isis proti vlastn\u00e9mu mu\u017eovi.V niektor\u00fdch prame\u0148och je Anubis (boh so psou hlavou) jej synom, sploden\u00fdm nie so Setom, ale s Osirisom (pomer, ktor\u00fd mu Isis najprv odpust\u00ed a nesk\u00f4r aj prijme). T\u00e1to kon\u0161tel\u00e1cia rob\u00ed z Nephtys komplexn\u00fa postavu stojacu medzi svetmi, sestru svetl\u00fdch bohov, man\u017eelku boha chaosu, matku boha m\u0155tvych.\"}}]}<\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1545,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Nephthys","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nephthys \u2013 egyptsk\u00e1 bohy\u0148a mrtvych a hran\u00edc","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Nephthys, egyptsk\u00e1 ochranky\u0148a mrtvych a bohy\u0148a sm\u00fatku. Mumifik\u00e1cia, posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot, Kniha mrtvych. Sestra Isis a matka Anuba.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"aegypten","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-157793","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nephthys \u2013 egyptsk\u00e1 bohy\u0148a mrtvych a hran\u00edc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nephthys, egyptsk\u00e1 ochranky\u0148a mrtvych a bohy\u0148a sm\u00fatku. Mumifik\u00e1cia, posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot, Kniha mrtvych. 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